英语一阅读煤炭

❶ 考研英语一，阅读理解应该怎么复习

阅读是考研英语的重中之重，如何在最后阶段冲刺提高，是很多同学关心的问题。现阶段做题中发现的问题仍然离不开单词，单词的记忆一直要持续到考研结束，每天要把做题过程中不认识的单词记下来，反复记诵，很多词会在阅读中反复出现，然后在阅读中理解吃透这些盲点词。那么今天就让我们一起来看看考研英语一，阅读理解应该怎么复习？

3.咬文嚼字

精读文章内容，首先应该要解决词汇和表达的问题，从词汇，表达，句子入手，读懂文章内容。在通读文章的过程中，查询不确定或不认识的表达，并记录下来；同时联想该单词的派生词以及近义词，帮助记忆。掌握词义后，划分句子结构，串联并理解句意。

❷ 英语翻译一篇文章，谢谢

Fossil Fuels 化石燃料 ⑴Most of the energy we use for heating, lighting, transportation and manufacturing comes from fossil fuels. These are carbon-based fuels from oil, coal and natural gas. 大部分我们用于供暖，照明，运输和制造业的能量都来源于化石燃料。这些含碳燃料产生于石油，煤炭和天然气。（“carbon-based fuels”查了词典，指的就是“含碳燃料”。） ⑵There are three main disadvantages to using these fuels. Firstly, they are causing climate problems because of the Greenhouse Effect. When we burn fossil fuels they proce carbon dioxide which causes global warming. Secondly, when we have used up all our coal, oil and natural gas, we will have nothing left to burn. Thirdly, they are not very efficient. The internal combustion engine that we use in most cars, trucks and buses, for example, is only about 14% efficient. 使用化石燃料主要存在三个方面的不足。 第一，使用化石燃料会产生气候问题，造成温室效应。焚烧化石燃料的时候会产生二氧化碳，导致全球气候变暖。第二，我们把煤炭，石油和天然气都用完后，我们将一无所有。第三，化石燃料的使用效率不是很高。比如安装在我们大多数的汽车，卡车和公交车里的内燃机大约只有14%的功率。（前面一句中的“because of”不知道在这边具体用法和想要表达的意思，所以这句话的翻译我就猜测其可能的意思。后面的一句中，我觉得这边的“efficient”表达的不是很准确。） ⑶Scientists are working on another fuel—hydrogen. There are a couple of advantages to using hydrogen as a fuel. Firstly, because two-thirds of the earth's surface is water and water is made of hydrogen and oxygen. There is an almost unlimited supply of hydrogen. Secondly, burning hydrogen does not cause global warming. Thirdly, it is much more efficient than carbon-based fuels. 科学家正在研究另外一种燃料---- 氢气。氢气作为一种燃料有几个优点。第一，因为地球表面的三分之二被水覆盖,而水是由氢气和氧气组成，所以，氢的供给源源不断。第二，燃烧氢气不会造成全球气候变暖的问题。第三，氢气比含碳燃料的使用效率更高。（“a couple of”不能看到“couple” 就这问是“两个”，我查了一下词典，其实这个词组解释为“几个”） ⑷Unfortunately there are problems with hydrogen at the present time: there is the problem of separating it from water cheaply, and there is the difficulty of storing it. It can be stored under pressure but high pressure tanks are far from safe. It can also be stored as a liquid but only at extremely low temperatures. It seems likely, therefore, that there will have to be a completely new technology before hydrogen replaces fossil fuels. Solving these problems is an urgent matter. Although China, India and Australia have huge amounts of cheap coal, and there are still large oil and gas reserves elsewhere, the effects on the planet’s climate will be bad if they are used. 不幸的是，目前使用氢气存在许多问题：如何用较低的成本将氢气从水中分离出来，还有如何储存氢气，这些都时难题。氢气可以储存在高压水槽中，但是这样很危险，也可以像液体那样储存，但是必须是在温度极其低的环境之下。因此，看来在氢气取代化石燃料之前必须研究一个完全新型的技术。解决这些问题是当务之急。尽管中国，印度，澳大利亚拥有大量的煤炭，在其他地方也有大量的石油和天然气，但是使用它们会对地球的气候带来不良影响。（“It can be stored under pressure but high pressure tanks are far from safe ”不知道理解有没有偏差。“an urgent matter ”译成“当务之急”，似乎在我们生活报道中更常用一些。）

❸ 在英语中，coal（煤炭）这个单词是可数名词还是不可数名词

Coal 不同的情况下，可数、不可数都可以用。
coal KK: [] DJ: [] n. 1. 煤[U]不可数 2. (燃烧中的)煤块[C] 可数3. 木炭[U] 不可数

vt. 1. 给...加煤 2. 把...烧成炭

vi. 1. 上煤,加煤 The ship called at Boston to coal. 船停靠在波士顿上煤。

❹ 煤炭英文

煤炭英文是coal。

英语名词、动词。

名词意思是煤；煤块；煤堆；木炭。动词意思是上煤；加煤；给…加煤；把…烧成炭。

英语音标：[kəʊl]

美语音标：[kol]

n.煤; 煤块; 煤堆; 木炭

vi.上煤; 加煤

vt.给…加煤; 把…烧成炭

单词例句：

用作名词 (n.)

He put a shovel of coal on to the fire. 他往火炉里加了一铲煤。

The country is rich in oil and coal. 这个国家石油和煤的资源丰富。

Coal can be converted to gas. 煤可以转化成煤气。

I'm in charge of discharging a large amount ofcharcoaland coal at the coal mine. 我负责在煤矿卸一大堆木炭和煤。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

The workers were coaling the ship when he came back. 当他回来的时候,工人们正在给船加煤。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

The ship called at Boston to coal. 船停靠在波士顿加煤。

The big ship coaled. 这艘大船是用来装煤的。

(4)英语一阅读煤炭扩展阅读：

语法用法：

n.(名词)

coal的基本意思是“煤”,指埋藏于地下可燃烧的一种矿物,用来产生热量或提供动力。

coal通常为不可数名词,但作“一块儿煤”或“打碎了的煤”“燃烧的煤块儿”等解时可用作可数名词,能和不定冠词连用,也可使用复数形式。

carry coals to Newcastle的意思是“多此一举,做徒劳无功的事”,源于as common as coals from Newcastle(跟纽卡索的煤一样不稀奇)。纽卡索是英国的主要产煤区,故云。

haul over the coals的意思是“责备,申斥”，源于中世纪对异教徒的处置,那时国王和贵族向犹太人索要钱财时常将其在烧着的煤火上拖过,直至交出钱财。这个成语现在常用作call over the coals。

❺ 煤用英语怎么说

问题一：中国煤炭用英语怎么说 中国煤炭
[网络] China Coal; chinese coal;
[例句]中国煤炭生意包括煤炭生产、销售和贸易，焦炭生产和煤矿机械生产。
China Coal's businesses include coal proction, sales and trading, coke proction and mining machinery manufacturing.

问题二：他们想要多少煤?用英语怎么说-.- How many loaves of coke do they need?

问题三：煤用英语怎么说 coal

问题四：煤炭的英语翻译？ coal
[kEul]
n.
煤
v.
加煤
coal
coal
AHD:[k??l]
D.J.[koul]
K.K.[kol]
n.（名词）
A natural dark brown to black graphitelike material used as a fuel, formed from fossilized plants and consisting of amorphous carbon with various organic and some inorganic pounds.
煤：一种天然的深褐色到黑色石墨样原材料，用作燃料，由植物化石形成，由非结晶碳和各种有机化合物与一些无机化合物组成
A piece of this substance.
煤块：一块这种材料
A glowing or charred piece of solid fuel.
焦碳：一块灼热或炭化的固体燃料
Charcoal.
木炭
n.attributive.（定语名词）
Often used to modify another noun:
常用于修饰其他名词：
coal miners; coal seams; coal haulers.
煤矿工；煤层；运煤工
v.（动词）
coaled， coal.ing， coals
v.tr.（及物动词）
To burn (a bustible solid) to a charcoal resie.
烧炭：（将可燃烧固体）烧成木炭
To provide with coal.
供煤
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To take on coal.
装煤，加煤
Middle English col
中古英语 col
from Old English
源自 古英语
coal
中古英语 col 煤

问题五：“ 煤都”用英语怎么说 中文
煤都”
英文翻译
Coal

问题六：XX煤矿 用英文怎么说啊? XX Mine

问题七：洗煤用英语怎么说 洗煤_网络翻译
洗煤
[词典] [化] coal concentrate; coal washing; washed coal;
[例句]主要用于污泥脱水，固液分离和洗煤等。
Mainly used for sludge dewatering, solid-liquid separation and coal washing, etc.
双语例句 中中释义

问题八：煤，英文怎么写？ coal

❻ 中石油职称英语阅读理解文章讲解

中石油职称英语阅读理解文章讲解

在今后的1000年里，我们的世界会面临哪些问题呢?下面是我整理的中石油阅读理解：21世纪的趋势，希望能帮到大家!

Trends for 21st Century 21世纪的趋势

1.What problemswillour world encounter in the next1,000 years? Social scientistsand economists, farming experts and environmentalists posethis question and examinedata and informationfrom surveys.

1、在今后的1000年里(in the next1,000 years)，我们的世界会面临哪些问题呢?(特殊疑问句语序; encountervi. 遭遇)社会科学家、经济学家、农业专家和环境保护主义者提出(pose)了这个问题，并对调查所得的数据和信息(data andinformation from surveys)进行了研究。

2. In every field, experts examine changes to understandthe state of the field.To understand a country’s economy,economistscheck growthin an instrysuch assteel.To understand the state ofbusiness, they maylook atthe number of building permitsfornew houses. The informationlearnedshows increases or decreases. Important trends emergein each field.

2、各个领域的专家都通过对变化的研究来了解该领域的状况。为了了解一个国家的经济状况(To understand a country’s economy)，经济学家对某个行业，如(such as)钢铁业的增长情况(growth)进行调查。为了了解行业的状况(To understand the state of business)，他们可能会调查新房建造许可证的发放数量(the number of 数量;buildingpermits 施工执照;建筑许可证)。得到的资料(learned过去分词作定语，修饰the information)能显示出增长或减少的情况，各个领域的重要趋势就能体现出来(emerge vi. 显现;浮现;暴露)。

3. Population

3、人口

4. Population is importanttoevery person on Earth. Peopletendto live longerin most places. In Central Europe,however,life spanis droppingbecausehealth careis notwhatit was a few years ago. Factorsaffectinggeneral healthinclude excessive smoking，drinking ofalcoholandpolluted water supplies.

4、人口多少对地球上的每个人都很重要。在大多数地区(in most places)人们的寿命越来越长(tend to dosth. 倾向于;往往会)。但在中欧，由于卫生保健(health care)不如前几年，人的寿命(life span)正在缩短(is dropping)。影响大众健康(affecting general health)的`因素包括吸烟过度(excessive smoking)，酗酒以及饮水污染(alcohol n. 酒精;polluted adj. 受污染的; watersupplies 供水)。

5. The population explosiononour planethas been increasingat an alarming ratebutthe percentage of increaseis decreasing.One out of every five peopleon Earth is Chinese,yetChina’s growth ratehas slowed.Asthe number of womengoingto schoolincreases, the growth rate declines.

5、我们星球上的人口的爆炸正在以惊人的速度(at an alarmingrate)加剧着，不过增长的百分比(the percentage of increase)在减小。地球上每五个人中就有一个(One out of every five people)是中国人，但中国的人口增长速度己经减慢了。随着(as)受教育(going to school修饰the number ofwomen)的妇女越来越多，人口增长率正在下降。

6. FoodProction

6、粮食生产

7. The proction of grainseemsto be decreasingmainlybecauseof climate changes. Natural disasterslike storms and floodshavewashed awaymany crops.

7、谷物产量似乎正在减少，这主要是由于气候的变化。暴风雨(storms)和洪水(floods)这类自然灾害(natural disasters)毁掉了许多庄稼。(wash away 冲走;冲垮)

8.With lessland forcattle and sheep,less meat like beefand lamb is being proced. Proction of chicken, turkey and fishhas increased,however. The amount of ocean fishhas not increased,butfish farm proctionhas.

8、由于(with)可供饲养牛羊的土地减少了，牛肉和羊肉生产越来越少(less meat like beef and lamb is beingproced现在进行时被动语态)。不过鸡肉、火鸡肉和鱼的产量提高了。但海鱼(ocean fish)的产量没有提高，只是人工养鱼场(fish farm)的产量提高了。

9. Fish farming is veryefficient:procing a kilogram of fish utilizesless than2 kilograms of feed.In contrastittakes2.2 kilograms of feedtoproce 1 kilogram of chicken. Onekilogram of beefrequires7 kilograms of grain. People,therefore, may eatless red meatinthe future andmore fish.

9、养鱼业(fish farming)的生产效率相当高(efficientadj. 有效率的)：生产1公斤鱼只需要不到2公斤的饲料(less than 少于;小于;不超过;utilize vt.利用)，而(in contrast 与此相反;相比之下)生产1公斤鸡肉需要2.2公斤的饲料，生产1公斤牛肉需要7公斤谷物(grain)。因此，人们将来可能会少吃红肉(牛肉、羊肉等)(less red meet)，多吃鱼类(more fish)。

10. Energy

10、能源

11.Usingfossil fuelsfor energyhas not changed very muchbutwindenergy useis increasingsignificantly. Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands, Britain, and America havelarge wind power projects. China, India,Mexico, New Zealand, and Ukraine are also developing wind power.

11、以化石燃料为能源的情况(Using fossil fuels for energy)没有发生多大变化，但是(but)对风力的利用正越来越受到重视(is increasingsignificantly)。丹麦、德国、荷兰、英国和美国都有大型风力发电项目(large wind power projects)。中国、印度、墨西哥、新西兰和乌克兰也正在开发风力发电。

12. Energy fromnuclearpower plantsissteadily increasingbutthe problem ofdangerous wastelimits growthin many regions.Becausemany electrical companies consider nuclear energytoo expensive，the trend istowardless dangerous sources of energy.

12、核电厂(nuclear powerplants)提供的能源在稳步上升，但因为核电厂的有害废料(dangerous waste)问题，在许多地区其发展受到限制。由于许多电力公司都认为核能代价太大(too expensive太昂贵)，因此总体趋势是发展危险性小的能源(less dangerous sources of energy)。

13.Whilenatural gasuse is increasing，use of coalas fuelis decreasing. Naturalgas, an outstandingenergy source，can be used to heat homes, make electricity, and power cars.

13、随着(while)天然气使用量的增长，煤炭作为燃料的使用量(use of coal as fuel)正在减少。天然气这种优质的(outstandingadj. 杰出的)能源可以用于家庭取暖、发电和驱动汽车。(be used to dosth. 被用来做…)

14. Economics

14、经济

15.Ascountriesaround the world trademore withone another,more procts are available.Butthefast development of the world economywillbring aboutmany new problems.Withfewer trees, the paper instry is procing more paper fromrecycled materials.However,the paper-making processunfortunately damages the planetasit useslarge amounts of water, burnsfossilfuelsand proces large amounts ofchemicalwaste.

15、随着(as)世界各国之间贸易量的增加(one another 彼此，通常为三者以上;each other 彼此，通常为两者之间; trade vi. 交易)，可买到的产品越来越多(be available 可供使用的)。但世界经济的快速发展会带来许多新问题(bring about 引起;导致)。由于树木减少，造纸厂更多地依靠再生材料(recycled materials)造纸，但不幸的是(unfortunately)，造纸工艺(the paper-making process)也对我们的星球造成损害(damages)，因为(as)它要用大量的水，燃烧大量的化石燃料(fossil fuels)，而且还会产生大量的化学废料(chemical waste)。

16. Automobile proctionisdown,whilebicycle proctionis up. Crowded highways，high gasoline costs, and ease of bicycling are three reasons forthis change.

16、汽车产量在下降，而(while)自行车产量在上升。导致这一变化的三个原因是：高速公路拥挤不堪(crowded adj.拥挤的)，汽油价格昂贵，而骑自行车出行轻便自如(ease n. 轻松;悠闲)。

17. Health

17、健康

18.Three major health trendsexistaswe begin the new century. Health careis better thanever.Medical research breakthroughs includefinding tumors earlyand saving livesthrough CAT scans and surgery. Surviving cancer is a new trend. HIV/AIDS,however，is spreadingquicklyall over the world.

18、在我们迈入新世纪之际，呈现出了三个主要的健康趋势(three major health trends)。(1)卫生保健工作不断改善(better thanever 好于以前)，(2)医学研究领域有新的突破(breakthrough n. 突破;突破性进展)，包括利用CAT扫描(即计算机化X射线轴向分层造影扫描)和外科手术(surgery n.)来及早发现肿瘤并挽救生命(findingtumors early and saving lives)。癌症病人的生存率得到提高也是一个新趋势。然而，艾滋病(HIV/AIDS)却正在全世界迅速蔓延(spread vi. 传播)。

19. The third major trend istowardan attitude of indifference. Peopleseem to have forgottenwaysto keep diseases under control.Althoughmedical sciencehad achievedcontrol overseveral dangerous diseases,some are returning. For instance, tuberculosis, once a dangerous killer, was cured. Now the disease is appearingagain.

19、(3)第三个趋势是人们的态度变得越来越无动于衷。人们似乎已经忘记了(seem to have forgotten 不定式的完成时形式)如何控制疾病(to keep diseases under control不定式作定语，修饰ways)。虽然(although)医学早已能够控制若干危险的疾病(control over 控制;支配;征服)，有些病却正在卷土重来(some are returning)。例如(for instance)，曾经是危险杀手(once a dangerous killer)的肺结核原本已被消灭(was cured)，而现在这种疾病又死灰复燃了。

20. Nature

20、自然

21. Pollutioncontinuesto affect our forests and water.The bird population is decreasingbecause ofoil spills and spreading cities. Seas and oceans are changing.Treesarecut down, more soilwashesaway, and water qualityis affected.Many of these trees are in our rain forestswhere thick areas of plants and trees, home for many birds andanimals，aredisappearing.

21、污染不断破坏着我们的森林和水源(continue to do sth.; continue 后接不定式作宾语)。由于(because of)海上石油泄漏(oil spills; spill n. 溢出)和城市不断扩大，鸟类的数量正在减少。海洋在改变，树木遭砍伐(被动语态;cut-cut-cut;cut down 消减;砍倒;wash away 冲走)，越来越多的泥土被冲走，水质(water quality)受到了影响(被动语态)。许多热带雨林中的树木遭到砍伐，那里茂密的(thick)植物和树木原本是许多鸟类和动物的家园，现在却正在消失。

22. Conclusion

22、结论

23.Ourchallengesfor this new centuryare clear. The problems ofnumerousinhabitants onthis small planetwill continue to be important toeach of us. These challenges showthatall of usneedtobeinvolved insolving the problems.May wefind new waystoaccomplish the task?

23、在新世纪中，我们所面临的挑战是显而易见的(clear)。在这个小小星球上(on this small planet)的很多人面对的问题(the problems of numerous inhabitants; numerousadj. 许多的; inhabitantn. 居民;居住者)仍将是关系到我们每个人(each of us)的重大问题。这些挑战表明，我们所有人(all of us)都必须参与解决这些问题(need to do sth. 需要做某事;be involved in参与，被卷入…中;涉及到…)。但愿我们(may we)能找到新的途径去完成这一使命(to accomplish the task不定式作定语，修饰new ways)。

关于本文的两点说明：

在做“阅读理解题”时，需要特别注意but, however,while, although等“转折连词”，理解它们前、后句子所要表达的意思。

as在本文中出现了几种不同用法，as可是考试中的“大热门”。

conj.(连词)：因为;随着;虽然;当…时

As(随着)the number of women going to school increases, the growth rate declines. (第5段)

As(随着)countries around the world trade more with one another, more procts areavailable. (第15段)

However, the paper-making processunfortunately damagesthe planetas(因为)it uses large amounts of water, burns fossil fuels and proces large amountsof chemical waste. (第15段)

Three major health trends existas(当…时候)we begin the new century. (第18段)

prep.(介词)：当作;如同;以…身份

To understand a country’seconomy, economists check growth in an instrysuch as(比如)steel. (第2段)

While natural gas useis increasing，use of coalas fuel(作为燃料)is decreasing.(第13段)

练习：

1. encounterin the next 1,000 years?

A. What problems will our world B.What problems our world will

2. The proction of grain mainly because of climate changes.

A. seems to be decreased B.seems to be decreasing

C. seems to decrease D.seems to is decreasing

3. Natural disasters like storms and floods have washed amany crops.

A. away B. out C. in D. to

4. With less land for cattle and sheep, less meat like beef andlamb .

A. are being proced B.is procing

C. is being proced D.is proced

5.However, the paper-making process unfortunately damagesthe planet it uses large amounts of water, burns fossilfuels and proces large amounts of chemical waste.

A. as B. so C.if D. with

6. Automobile proction is down, bicycle proction is up.

A. which B. while C. where D.when

7.The third major trend is toward an attitude of .

A.difference B. indifferent C. indifference D. different

8.These challenges showthat all of us solving the problems.

A.need to are involved in B.need to be involved

C.needs to be involved in A.need to be involved in