高考英语任务型阅读题目

1. 2019江苏高考英语任务型阅读

江苏这种任务型阅读题型属于概括填空题，也就是对原文篇章结构信息概括，取空多为关键要考查的信息词，这种题型和四选一的完形填空还不一样，这个没有备选，而且是原文很多信息的paraphrase ，所以不一定是取空处一定 确切对应原文哪个信息。19年高考这篇任务文本设计的比较揉杂。因为原文叙述不好总结出栏目式且两栏三栏这样的层次分明的特征性的信息。

原文从标题开始引出作者想要表达的信息——the cost of thinking ，这个标题所要表达的就是，人类intelligence 进化所经历的痛苦和艰难历程。

第一段，提出问题。这个基本符合写作规律，整体也是表层概括。取空比较套路，且原文原词就可以提示填写，这样的概括填空的命题效度是很低的。此空原则上并非仅仅局限于characteristics ，而与之相关的其他词汇都可以，或者还有更好的表达法。我称它开放空。

接下来第二段，介绍第一个特征，且给出了细节描述，但是重点在于段末的转折句unfortunately ，that’s not the case 。语义否定了之前的描述——……brain power more must be better 。

接下来，第三段围绕大脑在人类进行各种活动中的能量耗费，此处把进化后的人类大脑和和类人猿的大脑能量消耗，以及把人类大脑所占身体总重的比例等进行对比，旨在突出大脑在进化过程当中的负重和承担的责任，呼应标题cost。此处取空energy，也是随处可见的同词复现。好的归纳总结和paraphrase 一定会有更好的地道的表达。接下来继续介绍了early large brains 所承担的cost，具体见原文叙述。

下面一段并列前面的characteristic 1提出characteristic 2——关于直立行走。一些具体细节信息的描述，等同于生物课上老师的讲义。所以读懂英语就可以了。或者能够完全翻译过来，这部分就不难理解。74空取空又是套路空，答案也是类似的词汇填写上都不能算错误。75空不看原文，也可以填写几个合适的词汇。76空比较特殊，它属于命题人主观定论一类的，也就是，我出题，就想让你填other，那你就填好了，否则，木有分数啊……。77空，很有争议的一个空，假如抛开原文，直立行走的进化过程是大脑随着身体能量和技能需求而在size上变小的一个过程，一个关键思维信息点是此处的大脑指的是它的“大小”变化，不是它的智力程度进化，文中信息也表明在漫长的直立行走进化过程中，因为人体骨骼等所能够承受的重量和功能等原因，在直立行走前所需承重相对较小，直立行走后最初人体需要承重更大的大脑重量和消耗更多大脑所需能量，慢慢的人类形态和生理发生演化，祖先的extra large skull 逐渐变小，注意，这里用词skull ，所以事实上，所要强调的是直立行走后人类大脑变得越来越小，这个词相关的表达应该都是对的，至于答案给的limit原理同上面的other。最后一段，原文作者给出了比较含蓄的conclusion ，同时呼应文章标题，侧重cost。直白来说brain is powerful ，physically weak。且这个过程是一个漫长而并不愉快（根据本文写作基调）的过程。

原本想写个针对此题的命题总结，省略了吧。其实本分析，精力允许，应该可以做出几倍于此的内容来。至于市面上很多的试题数据信息统计和归类，个人并不看好，数据和归类往往是科学的研究方法，一旦使用就是可靠依据，可是哪些会是原理上可靠的呢？还有就是此题型改改名字吧，不伦不类，云里雾里的名字。

2. 高考英语阅读理解及答案解析

高考英语阅读理解及答案解析

阅读理解能力属于语言的领会技能。包括对书面语言的识别、理解、推理、判断和快速记忆等几个方面。下面是我给大家收集的高考英语的阅读理解真题以及答案解析，欢迎大家参考练习!

第一篇：

Think about the different ways that people use the wind.You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat.Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources (来源), as well as one of the oldest.Evidence shows that windmills (风车) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC.They were first introced to Europe ring the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.

For many centuries, people used windmills to grind (磨碎) wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground.When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to proce electricity.This allowed them to have electric lights and radio.However, by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used.

During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to proce electricity.People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever.Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher costs.Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.

1.From the text we know that windmills ________.

A.were invented by European armies

B.have a history of more than 2,800 years

C.used to supply power to radio in remote areas

D.have rarely been used since electricity was discovered

2.What was a new use for wind power in the late 19th century?

A.Sailing a boat.

B.Procing electricity.

C.Grinding wheat into flour.

D.Pumping water from underground.

3.One of the reasons wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that ________.

A.wind power is cleaner

B.it is one of the oldest power sources

C.it was cheaper to create energy from wind

D.the supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs

4.What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?

A.The advantages of wind power.

B.The design of wind power plants.

C.The worldwide movement to save energy.

D.The global trend towards procing power from wind.

第二篇：

Winners Club

You choose to be a winner!

The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has heen made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account (交易账户) where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7-that's 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!

It's a club with impressive features for teenagers：

●No account keeping fees!

You're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!

●Excellent interest rates!

You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits (储蓄) without taking them out in a month.

●Convenient

Teenagers are busy—we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet ...You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!

●Mega magazine included

Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.

The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key-card) but it is easy. We can't wait to hear from you. It's the best way to choose to be a winner!

1.The Winners Club is a bank account intended for________.

A.parents

B.teenagers

C.winners

D.alts

2.Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?

A.Special gifts are ready for parents.

B.The bank opens only on work days.

C.Services are convenient for its members.

D.Fees are necessary for the account keeping.

3.The Winners Club provides magazines which________.

A.encourage spending

B.are free to all teenagers

C.are full of adventure stories

D.help to make more of your money

4.If you want to be a member of the Club, you must________.

A.be an Internet user

B.be permitted by your parent

C.have a big sum of money

D.be in your twenties

5.What is the purpose of this text?

A.To set up a club.

B.To provide part-time jobs.

C.To organize key-cards.

D.To introce a new banking service.

>>>>>>答案与解析<<<<<<

第一篇：

1.C细节理解题。根据第二段的“When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to proce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio.”可推出，C项符合题意。

2.B细节理解题。根据第二段的“When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to proce electricity.”可知，B项符合题目要求。

3.A细节理解题。根据第三段的“people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to proce electricity”可知，A项符合题意。

4.D推理判断题。第三段最后已提出现在全球已越来越多地使用风力发电，所以下一段应该要进一步推广使用风力发电，这是一种总体的能源发展趋势。故D项正确。

第二篇：

1.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers.”可知，“the Winners Club”是专门为青少年而开设的，所以答案为B项。

2.C细节理解题。第三部分主要介绍这项服务的方便之处，所以对于办理该业务的.青少年来说是非常便利和快捷的，答案为C项;A项未提到;根据文章前面的介绍可知，银行应该是全天24小时，每周7天营业，而非只是在工作日，所以B项排除;文章第一部分提到不收取账户管理费，所以D项错误。

3.D细节理解题。根据特色最后一点“Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money.”可知，办理该业务的青少年除了可以收到定期报告外，还可以免费得到一份杂志，里面有很多好的建议或办法可以帮助他们赚取更多的钱，所以答案为D项;A项和C项未提到;B项错在这份杂志并不是对所有的青少年都是免费的，所以排除。

4.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“You will have to get permission from your parent...”可知，办理此项银行业务要得到父母的同意或许可，所以B项正确;该服务介绍第三点中提到办理业务有多种形式，其中包括使用网络，但不是必须的，所以A项错误;由第一点中“You're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees.”可知，办理此项银行业务的不一定都是有钱人，所以C项排除;D项要求办理业务者年龄在二十几岁，文中并未提到。

5.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍一项新的银行服务项目，所以答案D项正确。

;

3. 山东春季高考英语真题2017及英语检测试卷(2)

第Ⅱ卷(共 40分)

第四部分 任务型阅读

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最适当的单词。注意：每空只填一个单词。(满分10分)

China’s admiration of outstanding scholars has turned the well-preserved childhood home of TuYouyou, the Chinese pharmacologist who won this year’s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, into a popular tourist destination.

Since it was announced on Monday that 84-year-old Tu had become the first Chinese citizen to win the international prize, her former home in the old town of Ningbo, Zhejiang province, has attracted visitors, especially parents and their children-even though it is not open to the public.

The house, which is for sale, is part of a complex of 37 traditional buildings, including several city-and district-level cultural relic preservation sites, that have been transformed into a high-end art and commercial zone.

Tu won the prize for developing a lifesaving malaria drug, artemisinin, a staple of traditional Chinese medicine, which has helped save millions of lives across the globe.

“There are continually parents taking their children, from infants in strollers to college students, to take photos in front of Tu’s former home. Security guards have been ordered to go on patrol around the clock,” said a sales person surnamed Zhao, from Ningbo Real Estate Inc Co.

Shanghai resident Xu Lingfei, who was on a trip to Ningbo, took her 9-year-old son to walk around the complex on Wednesday.

“Chinese people believe in exams and awards and have a strong preference for high performers. Taking children to visit the former dwelling places of celebrities is a way to inspire them to study harder,” Xu said.

Something similar happened after Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for literature in 2012.

Tourists started visiting Mo’s former home in rural Gaomi, Shandong province, in an endless stream starting the day after he won the prize. Some even plucked the radishes planted in front of the house and carted away some bricks.

Another site that has become a bigger tourist attraction these days because of Tu’s success is the Luofu Mountain scenic area in Huizhou, Guangdong province, where Ge Hong, a TCM master of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 317-340) picked herbs, developed herbal medicines and wrote the classic Manual of Clinical Practice and Emergency Remedies.

After winning the Lasker Award in the United States in 2011, Tu said she and her team were inspired by Ge’s theory to solve the puzzle in getting artemisinin(青蒿素) from the herb Artemisia annual, also known as sweet wormwood.

A garden and a monument on Luofu Mountain celebrate Ge’s dedication. The mountain is home to 3,000 species of plants, including more than 1,200 with medicinal uses.

第五部分：词汇检测(根据所给的首字母，写出形式和意义都正确的词，每小题1分，共10分)

第一节 新概念III词汇检测：根据所给句义，进行同义缺词填空(首字母已给)(每空一词，每词1分)

76. If the money was not paid in time, the gangsters would quickly make a man go bankruptcy.

If the money was not paid p______, the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business.

77. Only the children who are very good at saving money can fill up a money box successfully.

Only very t_______ children manage to fill up a money box.

78. Its wool, whose colour had been changed into black, had been washed clean by rain!

Its wool, which had been d_______ black, had been washed clean by the rain!

79. It has been calculated roughly that the bridge parked with cars would still be carrying a third of its total capacity.

It has been e________ that if the bridge were parked with cars, it would still be carrying a third of its total capacity.

80. These peculiar forms not only seemed designed to give a shock to people’s emotion, but also to give them electric shocks as well!

These peculiar forms not only seemed designed to shock people e________, but to give them electric shocks as well!

第二节 课本词汇考查：根据所给首字母提示, 写出语法和意义上均正确的词。(每空一词，每词1分)

81. It’s recommended that the children under 12 not be p_______ to ride bicycles to school.

82. No matter where I go, my a________ for my hometown will never be changed.

83. Without proper measures a_______ immediately, the flood would have done greater damage to the village.

84. While I have been away for more than a decade, everything here is still quite f________ to me.

85. The study shows that positive leadership could make a big d_______ to employees’ performance.

第六部分： 书面表达(满分20分，150词左右)

书面表达

请阅读下列文字和图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

When was the last time you had fun with your parents? Your parents are all busy ring working days; ring the weekends, you may want to hang out with them but they may have to work extra hours.

This is not uncommon. In China, both of the parents have their jobs. Most of the parents try their best to offer their children comfortable circumstances, but they seldom have time to stay with their children. A recent survey done in the US found that more than half of American parents spend less than three hours having fun with their children each week.

As the Daily Mail noted: Families are spending little quality time creating bonds and precious memories together ring the week because of the demands of modern life.

【写作内容】

1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;

2. 简要分析父母陪伴孩子的时间越来越少的原因;

3. 结合自己的经历，谈谈父母多陪伴孩子对其孩子的影响。

【写作要求】

1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3. 不必写标题。

参考答案

听力：1—5BCBCC6—10CBAAA11—15CBBCA16—20CCAAB?

单选：21-25 ABCAB 26-30 BDDCA 31-35 BCADC

完型：36-40 BDCDA 41-45 CADCB 46-50 CADAB

阅读：51-53 CDC 54-57 CBDA 58-61 BDDC 62-65 CADB

完形填空解析

本文主要讲述了跑到农场来的大黑狗Kalu是如何一步步深得主人翁一家喜爱的。

36题：由上文我的愤怒和下文对父亲的责怪可知，大黑狗应该是毁了我们的庄稼，故选B.

37题：上文说大黑狗不断的出现在农场，它应该是想让我们收养它，故选D。

38题：由上一段的最后一句和该空后面的内容，便知此处为转折，故选C。

39题：该句是父亲对此事的假设，如果当时不收养它，那我们现在就没有狗了，故选D。

40题：根据空后所讲的它会放下一切东西去追赶，可知当它发现了一只老鼠时，故选A。

41题：从后面的它像一个警觉的卫兵可以知道，任何风吹草动，它都会叫，故选C。

42题：由空后面的more aggressive可知，该空需要一个系动词，意为“变”故选A。

43题：之前我和父亲并没有听到有人说话，而此时突然有人在呼救，故选D。

44题：从下文我设法把Kalu拖开可知，它应该是把这个人按在了地上，pin名词为“别针”，此处为动词，表示将此人死死按在地上，故选C。

45题：由于是发生在夜晚的事，故应该是消失在黑夜中，故选B。

46题：as 此处表示“当…时候”，引导的是时间状语从句，故选C。

47题：经过此事后，它在我们家更受欢迎了，故选A。

48题：七年来，它都忠实地和我们生活在一起，故选D。

49题：听到它死的消息，我们应该是非常震惊，难以接受，故选A。

50题：此处表达尽管后来我们还养了好几只狗，但没有一只能和它相比，与此相当，故选B。

A篇

本文讲了谷歌无人驾驶汽车的研发及其运行方式。

51细节题 Pictures of the Google vehicle show it looks like a city car with a “friendly” face, designed to make it seem non-threatening and help people accept self-driving technology. 可知答案为C

52，细节题，答案D，包含A,B,C。

53，主旨大意题 A，B, D 都是片面的。C，Self-driving cars are on the way.可以概括全文。

B篇

本文主要讲述了人们对叙利亚难民进入美国一事所持有的态度。

54题：选C，主旨大意题。纵观全文即可得出C选项是正确的。A, B选项过于片面，从文章的最后一行便知D本身是错误说法。

55题：选B，主旨大意题。根据文章对Radwan Jarrouj的描述，可以知道该部分主要说明了应该“谨慎进行”叙利亚难民工作，故选B。其它三个选项过于片面。

56.题：选D，猜测词意题。由该句中的however可知，前后两句意思发生转折，本句讲他记起了9.11事件(该事件是恐怖分子所为，给美国民众造成了巨大的伤害)，所以他对于那些政客们对此事的担忧应该表示理解，而不是赞同，故选D。

57题：选A，细节理解题。文章倒数第二段第三行的but he’s doesn’t see any upside to accepting Syrian refugees.是他的观点，从紧接着他的解释“If we were to find out tomorrow that 1,000 people are coming into the Lehigh Valley next week, people are going to think, ‘Well, what if one of them was an ISIS terrorist who got through the cracks?’ ”便知。

C篇

本文由新加坡国父李光耀的去世，讲述了李光耀立国治国以及帮助新加坡从一个穷国到亚洲金融中心的故事，同时多渠道引用大量的对李光耀的各种评价。

58，细节理解题 其中的high taxes, other’s aid 原文没有提到。答案B

59，推理总结题，答案为D 文中第四段 Lee oversaw Singapore’s independence from Britain and separation from Malaysia.A New York Times article says that Lee saw himself in a never-ending struggle to overcome the nation’s lack of natural resources, a potentially hostile international environment and a unstable ethnic mix of Chinese, Malays and Indians.以及段第六段 Lee was famous for his “Singapore model”, sometimes criticized by the West as soft authoritarianism(独裁主义), including centralized power, clean government and economic liberalism

可以得到他是far-sighted, determined, innovative

60，答案为D

A选项表述不准确， one of postwar Asia’s most respectable and controversial politicians,

B 选项由Lee was famous for his “Singapore model”, sometimes criticized by the West as soft authoritarianism(独裁主义), 是错误的

C选项由Lee’s sharp intellect meant his advice was sought by US presidents from Lyndon B Johnson to Barack Obama,可知是错误的。

D选项综合表达了全文。

61，答案C， 综合引用各种对李光耀的是非功过的评价。

D篇

本文主要讨论了在利比亚一个10岁孩子感染病毒可能存在的途径以及研究表明这种病毒暂留于幸存者的精液之中。

62题：选C，细节理解题。从第三段第一句It’s still unclear how the boy became infected便知。根据文章第一句可知A是错的;C选项中的only one case文章没有提及;从第二段最后一句可知D是错误的。

63题：选A，推理判断题。从第三段的He also said that his office believes this case is linked to what he calls “persistence(暂留)of the virus” in the semen of male Ebola survivors.可知他认为小男孩感染和男性精液中的病毒残留有关系，故选A。

64题：细节理解题。从文章第五段The concern is that they continue to be sources of the deadly virus. Doctors have found Ebola staying in the eyes and spinal fluid of some survivors.可知人们关注的是这些幸存者体内仍然存留有埃博拉病毒，也就是说他们是病毒携带者，故选D。

65题：选B，推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段可知：西非现在有大量的幸存者，而上文有讲到幸存者体内有这种病毒的残留，所以可以推测B是正确的。由倒数第三段第一句可知A是错误的;由倒数第三段第三句可知C是错误的;D是原文的再现，不是推论。

任务型阅读：

66. attraction 67. Phenomenon 68. condition 69. Reasons 705delivered/made

71. killed/claimed 72. inspiration 73. example/case 74. continually 75. thanks/e/owing

任务型阅读答案详解

66，由第一段 popular tourist destination，可知attraction。

67，综合第一段，由于屠呦呦获奖而产生的源源不断旅游参观故居的现象。

68，well-preserved 转换为 in good condition

69，产生的原因

70， make/deliver an announcement 固定搭配

71 kill/claim one’s life 固定搭配

72，Taking children to visit the former dwelling places of celebrities is a way to inspire them to study harder," Xu said. 词性转化 inspiration.

73, 列举了莫言例子所以 case/example 均可

74，in an endless stream starting the day after he won the prize. Some even plucked the radishes planted in front of the house and carted away some bricks. 所以可填continually

75, because of = e/thanks/owing to

单词拼写：76.promptly, 77.thrifty, 78.dyed, 79.estimated, 80.emotionally

81.permitted, 82.affection, 83.adopted, 84.familiar, 85.difference

Suggested version:

Nowadays, it is not uncommon that parents spend little time accompanying their children, which may result from the demands of modern life and some other reasons.

There are many factors accounting for this phenomenon. First, in contemporary society parents are facing more stress from living and work than before, so they have to spend most of their time making money. In addition, parents today are more easily distracted by various electronic procts when keeping their children company.

Take my own experience for example. Once upon a time, I got into trouble in my studies. It was my parents’ company and comfort that had a great effect on my regaining self-confidence. Plain and peaceful as it was, this experience left an unforgettable impression on me, which is of great significance to my growth.

To conclude, it’s vital for parents to spend more time with their children. However busy parents are, they should afford their time to accompany their children.(158)

4. 谁有高考英语阅读理解长篇的题目，越多越好

Passage 1
Up，，and Away！
Anadventurer who became the first person to fly across the English Channel on aclusterof balloons has launched a house into the sky just like inthe hit movie Up-in reparation for a more ambitious journey and a new record．
FearlessTrappe，from North Carolina，stepped into the cartoon themed home before flying above the LeonInternational Balloon Festival in Mexico more than a week ago．
The38-year-old Trappe was using the event as a warm-up for his plannedtrans-Atlantic flight scheled for next summer．He aims to complete the 2，500-mile journey in a seven-foot lifeboat carried by 365 huge heliumballoons．
Thebrave man is learning to sail a lifeboat，in case he needs to ditch intothe ocean ring the danger-filled adventure．
Hesill fly at between 18，000 feet and 25，000 feet，beating his previous world altituderecord of 21，600 feet，and must fly uninterrupted a distance ten times longer than his previousworld record of 230 miles in order to succeed．
Theadventurer Trappe，who holds records forcrossing the Alps，flying the most clusterballoons，and the longest distance，has spent his entire career，building up to thisambitious plan．
“Ididn’t wake up one day and think：‘I’ going to fly acrossthe Atlantic，’”he said．“Every attempt before this was prepared for this fight，I’ve been training for a long time”．
1．The adventurer flew acrossthe English Channel to__________．
A．test the balloons B．launch a house
C．shoot a hit movie D．prepare for breaking a record
2．To finish the journey，he will fly a distance of__________．
A．2500 miles B．18，000 feet C．25，000 feet D．230 miles
3．About the ambitiousjourney，which is NOT mentioned in thepassage?
A．When he will fly B．How high he sill fly
C．How far he will fly D．How long it will take him
4．How many world recordsdoes Jonathan hold?
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
5．What does he lastparagraph imply?
A．Trappe can’t sleepworrying about the adventure
B．Trappe was born to set world records
C．Trappe always keeps his ambition in mind
D．Trappe never thought of crossing the Atlanticbefore

Passage 2
Everyday we go to school and listen to the teacher，and the teacher will askus some questions．Sometimes，the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the class．When you are telling others in the class what you have found out aboutthese topics，remember that they must be able tohear what you are saying．You are not taking part ina family conversation or having a chat with friends---you are in a slightlyunnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent，waiting to hear what you have to say．You must speak so thatthey can hear you---loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying toshout or appearing to force yourself．
Remember，too，that it is the same if you are calledto an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a governmentofficial who might meet you．The person you are seeingwill try to put you at your ease but the situation is somewhat different fromthat of a ordinary conversation．You must take special carethat you can be heard．
1．When you speak to theclass，you should speak ______．
A．as slowly as possible B．in a low voice C．loudly D．forcefully
2．Usually，when you speak to the class，the class is _______．
A．noisy B．quiet C．having a rest D．serious
3 The situation in the class is ______ that in yourhouse．
A．not very different from B．sometimes the same as
C．sometimes not the same as D．not the same as
4．If you are having aconversation with an official，the most important thingfor you is ______．
A．to show your ability B．to be very gentle
C．to make sure that you can be heard D．to put the official at ease
5．The main idea of thispassage is ______．
A．that we should talk indifferent ways in different situations
B．that we must speak loudly
C．that we must keep silent at any time
D．that we must talk with the class

Passage 3
About21，000 young people in 17 Americanstates do not attend classes in school buildings．
Instead，they receive their elementary and high school ecation by working athome on computers．The Center for EcationReform says the United States has 67 public “cyberschools．” and that is about twice as many as two years ago．
The money for students to attend a cyberschoolcomes from the governments of the states where they live．Some ecators say cyberschools receive money that should supporttraditional public schools．They also say it isdifficult to know if students are learning well．
Other ecators praise this new form of ecation for letting studentswork at their own speed．These people saycyberschools help students who were unhappy or unsuccessful in traditionalschools．They say learning at home by computerends long bus rides for children who live far from school．
Whatever the judgement of cyberschools，they are getting more andmore popular．For example，a new cyberschool called Commonwealth Connections Academy will take instudents this fall．It will serve children inthe state of Pennsylvania from ages five through thirteen．
Children get free equipment for their online ecation．This includes a computer，a printer，books and technical services．Parents and students talkwith teachers by telephone or by sending emails through their computers whennecessary．
Students at cyberschools usually do not know one another．But 56 such students who finished studies at Western Pennsylvania CyberCharter School recently met for the first time．They were guests of honorat their graation．
1．What do we know from thetext about students of a cyberschool？
A．They have to take long bus rides toschool．
B．They study at home rather than inclassrooms．
C．They receive money from traditionalpublic schools．
D．They do well in traditional schoolprograms．
2．What is a problem withcyberschools？
A．Their equipment costs a lot of money．
B．They get little support from thestate government．
C．It is hard to know students' progressin learning．
D．The students find it hard to makefriends．
3．Cyberschools are gettingpopular became _______．
A．they are less expensivefor students
B．their students can work at their own speed
C．their graates are moresuccessful in society
D．they serve students in a wider age range
4．We can infer that theauthor of the text is _______．
A．unprejudiced in hisdescription of cyberschools
B．excited about the future ofcyberschools
C．doubtful about the qualityof cyberschoois
D．disappointed at the development ofcyberschools

5. 2021年高考英语全国卷 - 阅读理解C

When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly recing waterfowl habitat.
当探险家们第一次踏上北美洲大陆时，天空和大地上到处都是各种各样的野生动物，美洲土著人智慧地保护了这些宝贵的自然资源。然而仅仅几十年，探险家和定居者们就夺走了这些资源中的大部分。数百万只水鸟在市场猎人和一些野心勃勃的运动员手中被杀。上百万英亩，用于喂养和容纳不断增加的水禽种群的湿地干涸，水禽栖息地大大减少。

In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, Iowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.
1934年，随着《候鸟狩猎邮票法案》的通过，越来越受到关注的国家采取了坚定的行动，制止对候鸟水禽以及对它们的生存至关重要的湿地的破坏。根据该法案，所有16岁及以上的水禽猎手每年都必须购买并携带联邦鸭票。第一张联邦鸭票是由J.N.“丁”达林设计的，他是爱荷华州得梅因的一位政治漫画家，当时被富兰克林·罗斯福总统任命为生物调查局局长。猎人愿意购买鸭票，可以确保我们自然资源的生存。

About 98 percent of every ck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.
每一张鸭票的98%直接进入候鸟保护基金，用于购买湿地和野生动物栖息地，纳入国家野生动物保护区系统——确保这片土地得到保护，提供给子孙后代。自1934年以来，已有超过5亿美元的资金投入该基金，用于购买超过500万英亩的栖息地。难怪联邦鸭票计划被称为有史以来最成功的保护计划之一。

6. 高三高考英语阅读理解专项训练试题

高三了，也接近高考了。那么，英语这科要怎么做练习呢?接下来，我就和大家一起来做份高三高考英语阅读理解专项训练试题，希望对大家有帮助!

高三高考英语阅读理解专项训练试题及答案

走进中考(苏州•2010)

Why do you think people who live in some hot countries eat very spicy(辛辣的) food? Is it because the spices make the food taste better? Is it just because their parents and grandparents and great-grandparents liked hot food，or is there some connection between spices and healthy food?

Researchers from Cornell University think that it is because spice plants have some important chemicals(化学物质).These chemicals can kill bacteria(细菌) which spoil food."Most common spices can kill 75 to 100 percent of the bacteria in food，" explains one of the scientists.The bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures.For this reason，it is more difficult to keep food from spoiling in hot climates.

Do you like your food spicy? Your answer probably tells something about the country you come from.If you like spicy food，it is possible that hundreds of years ago，when there were no fridges，people in your country started using spices to keep the food from spoiling.The traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer，healthier lives.Today，in a time of fridges，the spices just make the food taste good.

阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

( ) 1.The chemicals in spices keep food from spoiling by ________.

A.making food taste better

B.making food hotter

C.killing bacteria in food

D.preventing bacteria getting into food

( ) 2.Food goes bad more quickly in hot climates because ________.

A.high temperature makes more bacteria

B.high temperature helps bacteria grow faster

C.bacteria get used to hot food

D.bacteria spoil food only at high temperature

( ) 3.According to the passage，spices are useful in all the following things except _______.

A.replacing fridges

B.helping you to live longer

C.helping to keep you healthier

D.making your food taste better

解析

1.C 由第二段第二句“These chemicals can kill bacteria(细菌) which spoil food.”可知正确答案为 C。

2.B 由第二段倒数第二句“The bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures.”可知正确答案为 B。

3.A 由最后一段倒数第一、二句“The traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer，healthier lives.Today，...make the food taste good.” 可知 A 项并没有包括在内，故正确答案为 A。

话题专练

一

This is not a diet.It's a simple way to lose weight.And you don't even have to give up the food you love or join a gym.You just follow some habits that thin people have.Keep them，and you'll become thin.

(1) Wake-up

When you wake up in the morning，sit up slowly without using your hands.With legs straight out，bend(弯曲) forward until you feel sore in your back.It will burn about 10 calories(热量单位：卡路里).

(2) Start with soup

When you have a meal，order a clear soup，and have it before having the main food.In this way，you'll feel fuller，so you'll eat less when the main food comes.

(3) An apple (or more) a day

Apples are full of fiber(纤维) and water，so your stomach will want less.The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.

(4) Stand up and walk around

Every time you use the mobile phone，stand up and walk around.Heavy people sit on average(平均) two and a half hours more each day than thin people.This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.

Use these skills，and you will have a big weight loss.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

( ) 1.What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?

A.Ice cream B.Soup. C.Salad. D.Cheese.

( ) 2.Why does eating apples make one's stomach want less food?

A.Because apples are full of fiber and water.

B.Because apples are sour.

C.Because apples are delicious.

D.Because only apples are filled with calories.

( ) 3.Which of the following may the author disagree?

A.Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories.

B.Eating apples every day is good for people's health.

C.You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.

D.It's good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.

( ) 4.What's the purpose of the passage?

A.To give some advice on how to lose weight.

B.To advice people to eat apples every day.

C.To tell people how to enjoy a better life.

D.To advice people to give up bad habits.

( ) 5.In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?

A.Shopping. B.Teaching. C.Family. D.Health.

答案：

1.B 根据短文中建议 2 可知，饭前喝点汤，可以减少主食的摄入，能达到减肥的目的。

2.A 根据建议 3 可知，苹果中含有大量的纤维和水，多吃苹果可以减肥。

3.C 根据短文内容可知，作者并不主张去健身房，所以选 C。

4.A 根据短文内容可知这篇文章的目的是建议你如何减肥，所以选 A。

5.D 这篇文章重点是就如何减肥提供的建议，所以选 D。

二

A large number of people in the world eat fast food.Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant，you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there.But do you know in which country people like fast food best?

The English people like the fast food best，while the French are the least interested in quick meals，according to survey done last year.

The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can't give up fast food because it's delicious.And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.

The French，proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine，don't like fast food.81% of them think it is unhealthy，followed by 75% of the Japanese.

How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn't matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food.The most important things is to keep a balanced diet.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

( ) 1.From the survey we know ________ like fast food best.

A.the English

B.the French

C.the Japanese

D.the Chinese

( ) 2.The survey shows ________ of Americans likes fast food.

A.37% B.44% C.75% D.81%

( ) 3.According to the survey，some people can't give up fast food because ________.

A.it's cheap

B.it's delicious

C.it's safe

D.it's healthy

( ) 4.The word "cuisine" in the passage means _______.

A.food B.house C.water D.country

( ) 5.The survey is about _______.

A.Western countries

B.fast food

C.restaurants in the world

D.Chinese food

答案：

1.A 根据短文第三段内容的数字可以判断快餐很受英国人的青睐。

2.B 根据短文第三段内容的数字 44% of Americans 可以确定答案。

3.B 根据短文第三段的内容 because it's delicious 可知，答案是 B。

4.A 根据短文中上下句的关系可以推断 cuisine 是食物的意思，所以选 A。

5.B 本文是对快餐的调查，即选 B。

三

If there is a test at school today，you may feel awful.Your stomath may hurt and you may have a headache.Maybe even your muscles feel tense.That means you are too worried.You're worried about your test because you didn't do well on the last one，or maybe you're nervous because you did well on the last one.What should you do?

Ask for help.Talk to your mom，dad or your teacher.Talking to someone about it can make you feel better.They can help you find some solutions.

Be prepared.Do your homework.Study for the test.On the test day，you're more likely to feel that you know the answers.

Believe in yourself.Say to yourself，"I studied and I'm ready to do my best." Don't tell yourself "I'm not good at it." or "I'm going to be in trouble if I get a bad grade." These thoughts can make it harder for you to do well.

Take good care of yourself.You'll feel your best if you get enough playtime，sleep and nutritious(有营养的) food.This is important all the time.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

( ) 1.If your muscles feel tense before a test，that means _______.

A.you have got a bad cold

B.you didn't do enough exercise

C.you are too worded about the test

D.there is something wrong with your muscles

( ) 2.The writer thinks that some students feel bad before their tests because ________.

A.they didn't take care of themselves

B.they didn't do well on the last one

C.they don't still want to get good grades this time

D.they aren't afraid their teacher will punish them

( ) 3.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?

A.Why do your muscles feel tense?

B.Learn to take care of yourself.

C.Fully prepare for the test.

D.Why do you feel nervous before a test?

( ) 4.Which is NOT true according to the writer?

A.Talking to your parents and teacher before a test may help you a lot.

B.Study hard for the test and you'll know all the answers.

C.Believe in yourself and this will help you get better grades.

D.It's important to get enough playtime，sleep，and nutritious food.

( ) 5.What's the best title for the passage?

A.Don't Be Nervous.

B.Believe in Yourself.

C.How to Relax Before a Test.

D.Why Are You Worried about Your Test?

答案：

1.C 根据第一段的内容可知，当面临考试时，都会感到浑身不舒服，即本题答案是 C。

2.B 根据短文内容可知，学生在考试前没有做好准备，所以选 B。

3.D 根据第一段的内容可知主要是讲学生为什么考试前会紧张，所以选 D。

4.B 根据短文内容可知，学生努力学习，考试时就会得心应手;自信以及合理的饮食和睡眠对考试影响也很大，所以可以确定答案是 B。

5.C 根据短文内容可知，主要是讲怎样做到考试前放松自己，所以最佳题目是 C。

下一页更多有关“高三高考英语阅读理解专项训练试题”的内容

7. 2021年高考英语全国卷1 - 阅读理解B

By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”
罗伯特·蒂特顿白天是个律师，业余时间，他和钢琴家玛丽亚·拉斯波娃一起上台——不是作为音乐家，而是作为她的翻页师。“我不是一个熟练的音乐家，但我学会了阅读音乐，所以我可以帮助玛丽亚表演。”

Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.
蒂特顿是欧米茄乐团的主席，在过去四年里一直是该组织的官方翻页师。他的工作是坐在钢琴家旁边翻阅乐谱，这样音乐家就不必自己动手而破坏声音的连续。他说他变得和舞台上那些演奏乐器的人一样紧张。

“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained.
蒂特顿解释道：“这份工作需要很多技能。当你必须翻到正确的位置时，你得确保不要一次翻两页，确保发现音乐中的重复部分。”。

Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
做一个翻页师需要大量的练习。有些曲子长达40分钟，最多需要翻50页，包括重复段落的往回翻。在台上无声的交流是关键，每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格来示意翻页，这需要他们和翻页师练习。

But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”
不过和所有的表演一样，有时也会出问题。”我正准备翻到下一页，但翻页的气流让剩余的几页从架子上掉了下来，”蒂特顿先生说，“幸好我抓住了它们，把它们放回去。”

Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.
大多数翻页师是钢琴专业的学生或是有前途的钢琴演奏家，尽管拉斯波娃女士曾经让她的丈夫在舞台上帮她翻页。

“My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”
“我丈夫是最糟糕的翻页师，”她笑道，“他沉浸入音乐，感受每个音符，我不得不说：‘翻页、翻页！’罗伯特是我一生中遇到的最棒的翻页师。”

8. 举一个例子英语任务型阅读

给你两个例子 请采纳 祝好！

任务型阅读中的题型主要包括原词重现，固定搭配，词性转换，提炼概括四大类，四种题型难度指数依次上升，

任务型阅读的做题顺序应为四步走：
第一步：观察题干，预测所填词的词性；
第二步：根据定位词快速定位到原文；
第三步：理解定位词出现原句之意 ；
第四步：填出答案所需之词。

(1) “原词重现”
原词重现题是四大题型中最容易得分的。学生要善于迅速定位，将准确答案锁定。
第75题 ：Conscientious employees at the lower levels give outstanding ______.
首先观察题干，题干中outstanding 是形容词。我们在做题时要善于预测：形容词后通常跟名词，所以此处应该填的是一个名词，且单复均可。这时我们就可以对应到原文第二段第三行It is particularly important for outstanding performance in jobs at the lower levels of an organization,刚好我们发现了定位词outstanding,另外根据搭配，确定空内应填名词，所以此题填performance(s)。

第77题：Possible _____with conscientiousness
此题中空格出现在形容词possible 后，此处应该是一个名词，且为名词复数，因为题目方框中列举的例子不止1点。然后继续找回原文。文章第五段第一句，But conscientiousness in the absence of social skills can lead to problems。可见答案为problems. 这是个段落标题题。做这样的题目的解题思路是，重读段首和段末。主旨常在转折后面，果然，在but 后，problems 作为段落主题词出现了。

第78题：Employers’ evaluations of the work of conscientious people can be _____ .
同样先观察题干，题干中can be 后面所填词应该为一个形容词。然后此题只需要定位到文中第四段的第三行: Their reputation for dependability influences managers’ evaluations of their work, giving them higher evaluations than objective measures of their performance would predict.因此此处应该是：higher(subjective/unfair/unjust/prejudiced).

第80题：Conscientiousness can ____ creativity, especially in professions calling for imagination.
此题空格在情态动词can 和名词 creativity 之间，应该填动词，且为动词原形，然后迅速定位原文。定位到原文的最后一段第一行，When conscientiousness takes the form of living up to expectations, it can discourage creativity.可知答案可以为discourage.
(2) 固定搭配
第71题:Conscientious people are very ____ with themselves.
此处考察be ….with 的固定搭配。定位原文第一段第一句：The everyday signs of conscientiousness (认真尽责)—being punctual, careful in doing work, self-discipline…，self-discipline就是自律，对自己严格要求，be strict with,所以此处的答案应该为strict 。
(3) 词性转换
词性转化题在任务型阅读中属于中等题，要求学生具有非常扎实的语法基本功，高考任务型阅读中常见的词性转化方式有：
1.名词和动词之间的相互转换
2.名词、动词和形容词之间的相互转换（如：第72题）
3.动词及其分词（现在分词和过去分词）之间的相互转换，（如：第74题）

第72题 ：Conscientious people are very ______to others.
预测 : 填形容词，并且有可能是考 be … to sb. 这样一个固定搭配。
定位原文：根据 very, others, 以及72空是第二道题定位到第一段they follow rules, help out and are concerned about the people they work with. 因为the people they work with 和other people 是一种明显的同意替换。
理解句意：他们遵守规矩，帮助别人，关心同事。所以对于别人来说，认真的人应该是热心帮助人的或者是对别人很好的。
填预测所需答案：热心帮助人或者是对别人很好的形容词是 helpful (有动词help转换而来)或 good 。

第74题：Conscientious keeps an organization ______ smoothly.
预测：填V-ing 形式，为什么呢？根据keep sth/sb. doing, 这一个短语，且smoothly是副词，副词应修饰动词。
定位原文：根据keep, organization, smoothly 定位到 第一段第三句话: The everyday signs of conscientiousness (认真尽责)—being punctual, careful in doing work, self-disciplined, and scrupulous (一丝不苟的) in attending to responsibilities—are typical characteristics of the model organizational citizen, the people who keep things running as they should.
理解句意：第一段第三句话理解出来是他们使得事情运营得很好，74空应该是认真的人使得机构运营得很好。该空填运营得的动词，用run （operate／ go／function／work ）
填预测所需答案：把以上动词变成ing 之后是running（operating／ going／functioning／working ）
（4）提炼概括
提炼概括一般属于难题，高考毕竟是选拔性的考试，这两种题型的设置则容易使我们区分不同层次的考生，今年的任务型阅读中有两题要求考生有比较强的语言敏感度，俗称语感。学生的语感以及句子/段落意群的概括能力需不断夯实 。
第73题：____ of conscientiousness
这是个段落标题题，与第77题：Possible _____with conscientiousness相对应。可以定位到原文第二自然段第一行Conscientiousness is a key to success in any field，意思是认真是在任何领域取得成功的关键，可见conscientiousness 是非常重要的，起着关键的作用，可以填important, significant 这类的词。在填此空时需要注意下词性，____of conscientiousness，这里需要一个名词，所以应该填 Roles/ Importance/ Significance.
第76题： Conscientious employees are less likely to be ____ .
此处的空格在be之后，应该填一个形容词或动词的被动形式。可以定位到原文第三段第二行，Conscientiousness also offers a buffer (缓冲) against the threat of job loss in today’s constantly changing market, because employees with this quality are among the most valued. 和For the sales representatives, their level of conscientiousness mattered almost as much as their sales in determining who stayed on.，意思是认真的人在持续变化的市场中，不容易失业，最受重视，能够保住现在的工作，因此认真的员工被炒鱿鱼的机会很少，得知此处应该填被解雇的，失业的。应该填fired（dismissed/jobless）. 这道题稍微有点难度，需要根据定位词找到原文所在句子，根据句意理解填写本空。
第79题： Conscientious people without social skills tent to have ____ relationship with their fellow workers .
此题空格在动词have 和名词 relationship之间，应该填形容词，然后迅速定位原文。定位到原文的第五段最后一句：Factory workers in Great Britain and the United States who were extremely conscientious, for example, tended to criticize co-workers even about failures that seemed unimportant to those they criticized, which damaged their relationships.可知没有社交技巧，只知道认真工作的人，和他们的同事的关系会不大好。因此，本空应该填damaged/poor（tense／bad）.

总之，此篇任务型阅读Quiet conscientiousness 为议论文体裁，探讨认真负责对工作的利与弊的影响。文章段落清晰，全文分六段，第1段总领引出工作认真负责之人的特点，下面5段分开论述其利弊。标准的总分结构，而且题目提供的板块框架清晰易懂，但是题目还是有一定难度的。

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示例1
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
Traveling on the Information Superhighway
In the early 1990s, few people outside of governments and universities had ever heard the term Internet. The World Wide Web was in its infancy（初期）. Back then if you said to someone, “Send me an e-mail with directions to your house,” all you would have received is a puzzled look. Technology has come a long way since those days. Today, the Internet connects millions of computers around the globe, making a worldwide exchange of information possible.
The Internet is often called the “information superhighway”. That’s because vast amounts of information travel over it. If you searched the word grasshopper, for instance, you would have thousands of sites to look at. Some sites would give information on these insects. Other sites would be companies with “grasshopper” in their names. Still other sites might want to sell you books about grasshoppers.
In addition to information, the Internet also offers one of the greatest inventions in communication: electronic mail, or e-mail for short. E-mail is the brainchild of a shrewd（精明的）man named Ray Tomlinson. He developed the program and sent himself the first e-mail in 1971. He isn’t sure, but he thinks his first message was QWERTYUIOP （the top row of letters on a keyboard ）. As a result of Tomlinson’s invention of e-mail, the way in which the world communicates has changed.
Thanks to e-mail, you can communicate with a student in London and find out how his weather experiment is going. E-mail has also changed the speed with which we exchange information. In minutes, you can contact another person who shares your love of kites or stamps. Your aunt and uncle can send you pictures of their new puppy without ever leaving their home. If you are sick and cannot attend school, your teacher can e-mail you the assignments you have missed. You can even send e-mail to a grasshopper expert and ask questions for a research paper.
However, there is one big disadvantage when you use e-mail. Unlike a letter you send through the mail, e-mail is NOT private. It can be reviewed by anyone with access to your receiver’s computer. Your receiver could also forward it to other people -- so be careful. Do not say anything in an e-mail that you wouldn’t say in front of a crowd！

Type 1

The Internet

The Internet offers information to us.

The Internet enables us to(1)_____
in a new way.

Thanks to (3)____ , we can keep in touch with others wherever we are.

We can
(2) information throughout the world, because the Internet can connect millions of computers.

It has also enabled us to exchange information at
(5) speed than traditional communicative methods. Within a short time, it lets us (6) another person who has interest in (7)___. Besides, it helps us to send information without leaving home.

The Internet is often called the “information superhighway ”, because vast amounts of information travel over it.

It has changed the (4)
of talking. Through it, we can talk with our students in London about the weather experiment.

(8) the disadvantage, we should be (9)___when using it, because it may not be (10)___ if someone has access to our receivers’ computer.

【参考答案】
1. communicate 2. exchange 3. e-mail
4. way 5. higher 6. contact 7. common 8. Despite 9. careful 10. private

9. 高考英语阅读理解训练题及答案

高考英语阅读理解训练题及答案

高考英语阅读推理判断要求考生能通过文章表面文字信息去推测文章隐含的意思，要求考生对文章的情节发展，以及作者的.态度、意图等做出合乎逻辑的推理和判断。为了帮助大家备考，我分享了一些英语阅读理解题，以供大家练习，希望能对大家有所帮助!

英语阅读理解题【1】

A very strict officer was talking to some new soldiers whom he had to train. He had never seen them before, so began, “My name is Stone, and I’m even harder than stone, so do what I tell you or there’ll be trouble. Don’t try any tricks (诡计) with me, and then we’ll get on well together.”

Then he went to each soldier one after the other and asked him his name, “Speak loudly so that everyone can hear you clearly,”he said, “and don’t forget to call me ‘sir’.”

Each soldier told him name, until he came to the last one. This man remained silent. and so Captain Stone shouted at him, “when I ask you a question, answer it! I’ll ask you again： What’s your name, soldier?”

The soldier was very unhappy, but at last he replied, “My name’s Stonebreaker, sir,” he said nervously (紧张地).

1. The officer was strict

A. because the soldiers were new. B. with any of his soldiers, new or old.

C. because he was named Stone. D. only when he was before soldiers.

2. According to what the officer said,

A. obeying his orders would sometimes bring no trouble.

B. trouble would come if anybody made tricks.

C. he always got on well with his soldiers.

D. he often had trouble with his soldiers.

3. The last soldier remained silent because

A. he didn’t like the way the officer spoke to them.

B. he wanted to see what would happen if he disobeyed his order.

C. the question was difficult for him to answer.

D. he was afraid the officer would be angry when he heard his name.

4. According to the officer, how to answer the question,“How old are you ?”

A. (sadly)Twenty, sir. B. (clearly)Twenty.

C. (loudly)Twenty, sir D. (quickly)Ten years younger than you, sir

5. Which is the best title (题目) for the passage?

A. A Clever Answer B. A Terrible Answer

C. A Sorry Answer D. A Strange Answer

英语阅读理解题【2】

Paul couldn’t sleep last night. He woke up early and sat up, and then he lay down again. He felt terrible. “I must be sick,” he thought. “but I must study for that test.”

He got up and looked for his history notebook. He finally found it under a pile of clothes on a chair. He went over his history notes, but he couldn’t remember any of the facts in the notes. “What shall I do?” he thought. He felt terrible.

Just then Paul’s telephone rang. He put down his notebook and picked up the telephone.

“Good morning,” Jack’s voice said, “You must be wrong about that test.”

“What do you mean?” Paul asked weakly.

“We’re not going to have the test today.” Jack said. “I wrote down the date in my notebook. The test will be next Wednesday; it isn’t today. How do you feel this morning?”

“Fine,” said Paul. “Just fine!” Suddenly he really felt fine.

1. Paul felt uneasy because he

A. was seriously ill. B. was too tired.

C. was worried about the coming test. D. couldn’t find his history notebook.

2. It seemed that Paul

A. was good at history. B. liked to study history.

C. lost interest in history. D. was ready for the history test.

3. What made Paul feel fine at once?

A. The telephone call. B. the coming test.

C. Jack’s notebook D. The fact that the test was not to be given that day.

4. “How do you feel this morning?” From this question we can see Jack

A. knew Paul. B. knew Paul very well.

C. wanted to help Paul with his history. D. would lend Paul his notebook..

5. We can guess from the passage that

A. Jack was as poor at history as Paul. B. Jack was as good at history as Paul.

C. Jack was better at history than Paul. D. Jack was poorer at history than Paul.

英语阅读理解题【3】

The Antarctica is a actually a desert. It is the only continent on the earth without a river or a lake.

The Antarctica is all ice all year round. The warmest temperature ever recorded (所记录的) there is zero, at the South Pole. Explorers (探险家) used to think that a place so cold would have a heavy snowfall. But less than ten inches of snow falls each year. That is less than half an inch of water. Ten times that much moisture (水份) falls in parts of the Sahara.

The little snow that falls in Antarctica never melts (融化). It continues to pile up deeper and deeper year after year and century after century. When the snow gets to be about eighty feet deep it is turned to ice by the weight of snow above it .

1. Antarctica is called a desert because it

A. is sandy. B. has the same temperature as a desert.

C. has little moisture and no lakes or rivers. D. there are no people there.

2. Antarctica has

A. ten times as much moisture as the Sahara.

B. the same amount of moisture as the Sahara.

C. about one—tenth of the moisture of the Sahara.

D. none of the above.

3. The snow in Antarctica is very deep because it

A. never stops falling. B. piles up year after year.

C. never melts. D. both B and C.

4. The snow turns to ice when

A. it gets wet. B. the next snowfall comes.

C. the temperature gets colder. D. the snow above it is heavy enough.

5. The best title (题目) for the passage is

A. A Strange Continent B. An Ice Continent

C. Snowfall at the South Pole D. The World’s Desert

参考答案：

1B 2 B 3 D 4 C 5 C

1C 2 C 3 D 4 B 5 A

1C 2 A 3 D 4 B 5 B

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