八年级上册英语第一课阅读题答案
㈠ 初二英语阅读理解题以及答案
初二英语阅读理解题以及答案
下面是我给大家提供的关于八年级的'英语阅读理解的练习以及答案，大家一起来看一下吧!
第一篇：
Long, long ago there were only a few thousand people in the world. These people move form place to place over the land, hunting animals for food.
No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to look for food any more. They could stay in one place and grow it.
People began to live near one another. And so the first village grew. Many people came to work in the villages. These villages grew very big. When machines appeared(出现), life in the villages changed again. Factories were built. More and more people lived near the factories. The cities grew very big.
Today some people are moving back to small towns. Can you tell why?
1. The best title(题目)of the text should be ___.
A. Cities or Villages B. Back to Towns
C. How Cities Grew D. People and Animals
2. The underlined word "they" in the second paragraph refers to(指的是) ___.
A. villages B. animals C. cities D. people
3. When factories were built, ___.
A. more people live near the factories
B. people began to live in the factories
C. many people began to work in villages
D. many machines appeared in big factories
4. We can learn from the text that ___.
A. people like to work only in big cities
B. some people don't like to live in big cities
C. there will be no small towns in the future(将来)
D. it is better to live in cities than in villages
5. In what order did people do the following things?
A. Worked in villages B. Lived near the factories.
C. Learned to grow food. D. Built factories.
E. Began to live near each other.
A. d, b, a, e, c B. e, a, c, d, b,
C. c, e, a, d, b D. a. c. d. e. b
第二篇：
Miss Gorgers taught physices in a New York school. Last month she explained to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test them to see how successful she had been in her explanation. She said to them, “Now I have a brother in Los Angeles. If I was calling him on the phone and at the same time you were 75 feet away, listening to me from across the street, which of you would hear what I said earlier, my brother or you and for what reason?”
Tom at once answered, “Your brother. Because electricity travels faster than sound waves.” “That’s very good,” Miss Gorgers answered; but then one of the girls raised her hand, and Miss Gorgers said, “Yes, Kate?”
“I disagree,” Kate said. “Your brother would hear you earlier because when it’s 11 o’clock here it’s only 8 o’clock in Los Angeles.”
1. Miss Gorgers was teaching her class .
A. how to telephone B. about electricity
C. about time zone(时区) D. about sound
2. Miss Gorgers asked this question because she wanted to know whether .
A. it was easy to phone to Los Angeles
B. her student could hear her from 75 feet away
C. her students had grasped(理解)her lesson
D. sound waves were slower than electricity
3. Tom thought that electricity was .
A. slower than sound waves B. faster than sound waves
C. not so fast as sound waves D. as fast as sound waves
4. Kate thought Tom was wrong because .
A. clocks in Los Angeles showed a different time from those in New York
B. electricity was slower than sound waves
C. Tom was not good at physics at all
D. Tom’s answer had nothing to do with sound waves
5. Whose answer do you think is correct acoording to the law of physics?
A. Tom’s B. Kate’s C. Both A and B D. Neither A nor B
>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<
第一篇：1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C
第二篇：D C B A A
;㈡ 八年级上册英语阅读理解题
八年级上册英语阅读理解题
以下是我给大家提供的八年级上册的英语阅读理解题以及答案，有兴趣的朋友可以阅读参考一下哦!
第一篇：
Bob and Jim once worked in the same factory. One day, Bob lent Jim ten dollars, but then Jim left his work and went to work in another town without paying back the money.
Bob didn't see Jim for a year, and then he knew from another friend that Jim was in another town and staying at a hotel. So he went there to see him late in the evening.
When he got to Jim's room, he saw his shoes near the door. "Well, he must be in," he thought, and knocked again, and said, "I know you are in, Jim. Your shoes are out here."
"I've gone out in my boots," answered Jim.
True or False
1. Bob and Jim once worked in different factories.
2. One day Jim borrowed ten dollars from Bob.
3. Jim paid back the money to Bob and went to work in another town later.
4. Bob hadn't seen Jim for a year when he learned that Jim was in another town.
第二篇：
On Christmas Eve─the night before Christmas Day─children all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come ring the night.
Father Christmas is very kind and hearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace. He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents.
Of course, Father Christmas isn't real. In Jim and Kate's house, "Father Christmas" is really Mr Green. Mr Green doesn't climb down the chimney. He waits until the children are asleep. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents. When they were very young, Mr Green sometimes wore a red coat. But he doesn't do that now. The children are no longer young, and they know who "Father Christmas" really is. But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds.
1. Christmas Eve is __________.
A. the night of Christmas Day B. the evening of Christmas Day
C. Christmas Day D. the night before Christmas Day
2. Father Christmas often puts presents ________.
A. into children's hats B. into children's stockings
C. under children's beds D. into children's shoes
3. When the children were very young, __________.
A. they didn't know who Father Christmas was
B. they knew that Father Christmas wasn't real
C. they thought their father was Father Christmas
D. they knew who put the presents into their stockings
4. When the children are older, they __________.
A. know that Father Christmas is real
B. ask their mother to fill their stockings with presents
C. know that Father Christmas is really their father
D. know that Father Christmas is really their friend
5. Father Christmas comes into the house through the ________.
A. chimney B. back door C. front door D. window.
>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<
第一篇：1-4 F T F T
第二篇：DBACA
;㈢ 八年级上册英语Unit1测试试题及答案
在日常生活中，认真做好每份英语试题，能够让你发现自己所欠缺的知识点。所以，还在等什么呢?让我们从这份试题卷中找出那些你欠缺的知识点吧!下面是我整理的 八年级 上册英语Unit1测试试题，相信这些文字会对你有所帮助!
八年级上册英语Unit1测试试题
一、听力理解 (略)
二、单项选择 (每小题1分，共15分)
( )31. — Where did you go on ____ vacation?
— I went to London.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )32. Look, the plane is flying _________ the mountain.
A. over B. below C. under D. through
( )33. I ate all the cakes on the table ________ I was hungry.
A. so B. though
C. because D. if
( )34. — The soccer game was so ________.
— Yes, I felt ________ with it.
A. bored; boring B. boring; bored
C. bored; bored D. boring; boring
( )35. __________ like playing basketball and badminton are popular with students.
A. Meetings B. Mountains
C. Activities D. Buildings
( )36. Please turn on the TV. I ________ what the weather will be like tomorrow.
A. wonder B. feed
C. know D. cross
( )37. — ________ did you go to Guilin with?
— My parents.
A. Where B. Who C. When D. How
( )38. We went to our old school last week. It looked the same ________ before.
A. as B. with C. to D. around
( )39. — Why didn’t you get to the top of the mountain?
— We didn’t have ________ time.
A. free B. right
C. natural D. enough
( )40. The boy decided _____ back the money to the person who lost it.
A. give B. gives
C. to give D. to giving
( )41. — Are you free tomorrow?
— Yes, I am. I have ________ to do.
A. anything special
B. special anything
C. nothing special
D. special nothing
( )42. — Did he help you with your homework?
— No, I did it by __________.
A. I B. me C. mine D. myself
( )43. Bob likes reading. He spends ________ of his free time reading books.
A. few B. any C. little D. most
( )44. — Did everyone enjoy the school trip?
— ________. We all had a good time.
A. Yes, they did B. No, they didn’t
C. Yes, we did D. No, we didn’t
( )45. — Did you enjoy the food in China?
— ________. It was very delicious.
A. Sounds great B. Of course
C. Good idea D. No problem
三、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分)
Josh is a kind boy. Last month, he went back home by 46 . Before he left the train, he found an iPhone 4. 47 lost it there. He decided to 48 it to the train office. Then the phone rang (响) and he answered, “Hello.” A 49 said, “Hi, this is Michelle. You’re using my phone. I 50 it on the train.” Josh said, “Yes, I found it. And I will take it to the train office.” “Oh, that’s very nice of you. If you leave your address (地址), I would like to post you ￡20 to 51 you.” Josh said no problem. When the woman came, she got her 52 and a piece of paper (一张纸). Josh left it for 53 . She thought it was his address, 54 it wasn’t. On the paper she found “Don’t worry about the 55 . Just do something nice for others.”
( )46. A. train B. bus C. subway D. bike
( )47. A. Anyone B. Someone C. Everyone D. No one
( )48. A. take B. sell C. move D. blow
( )49. A. girl B. boy C. woman D. man
( )50. A. remembered B. left C. bought D. saved
( )51. A. meet B. hear C. visit D. thank
( )52. A. number B. book C. phone D. diary
( )53. A. him B. them C. me D. her
( )54. A. and B. but C. if D. so
( )55. A. money B. time C. place D. people
四、阅读理解(一) (每小题2分，共30分)
A
Do you have any good ways to learn English well? Here are some students talking about ways of learning English.
Mark, 13
I usually learn English by reading aloud (大声地). I like reading English stories. It really helps me a lot. Tom, 13
I learn English by talking with my friends. I think speaking is the best way to learn English.
Jenny, 12
I learn English by watching English movies and listening to the radio. Maybe it is difficult for me to understand (理解) all of them, but I think my listening is getting better. Amy, 13
We can make full use of our piecemeal (零碎的) time. For example, we can remember 1-3 English words (单词) before sleeping.
( )56. How many students talk about their ways of learning English?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
( )57. How does Mark learn English?
A. By reading textbooks. B. By reading class notes.
C. By reading English stories. D. By reading English newspapers.
( )58. Who learns English by watching English movies?
A. Mark. B. Jenny. C. Tom. D. Amy.
( )59. What is the best way to learn English according to Tom?
A. Speaking. B. Reading. C. Listening. D. Writing.
( )60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Jenny and Amy are of the same age.
B. Listening to the radio can help Mark with his English listening.
C. Amy asks us to make full use of our piecemeal time.
D. We have to remember many English words before sleeping.
B
I went on vacation with my family last summer. “Wake up! It’s time to go fishing,” My mom woke me up. After having breakfast we got on a boat. Getting up at 6 a.m. was really early and I was not happy, but later, I had fun.
My uncle caught (抓住) a big fish first. And my mom caught one, too. Then I caught a Black Drum. Next, my dad caught a big Sheepshead. The captain said no one caught a big fish like this one. We were all happy when we heard this. Later we tried to catch small sharks (鲨鱼). My grandpa caught one, but it snapped the line (咬断绳子). My uncle caught one, but it also snapped the line. My dad caught one at last. It didn’t look so scary but was a little funny.
Then our fishing activity was over, and we went back with all the fishes. We were tired but happy!
( )61. Who woke up the writer?
A. His father. B. His mother. C. His uncle. D. His grandpa.
( )62. The underlined word “captain” means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 船长 B. 律师 C. 司机 D. 飞行员
( )63. Why did they feel happy when they heard the captain’s words (话)?
A. Because someone caught a fish the same size as theirs.
B. Because the Black Drum was expensive.
C. Because the fish was the biggest (最大的).
D. Because the boat went very fast.
( )64. How did they feel when they went back with the fishes?
A. Scared. B. Lucky. C. Tired and terrible. D. Tired but happy.
( )65. What does the writer talk about?
A. His summer vacation. B. His favorite fish.
C. His favorite activity. D. His happy family.
C
There is an old dog in Mr. Smith’s family. The dog’s name is Buddy. When Buddy was young, he could run fast and catch many animals. Mr. Smith loved him very much. Now, Buddy is old and weak.
One day, Mr. Smith and Buddy walked into the forest. Buddy saw a pig and caught it, but he was too old and weak and the pig ran away at last. They didn’t get anything that day and went home.
Mr. Smith was not happy. He said to Mrs. Smith, “Buddy is too old. He doesn’t catch anything today.”
Mrs. Smith answered, “Buddy didn’t do anything wrong (错误的). It’s natural for him to get old. For many years, he helped us catch animals and feed our family. So we shouldn’t be angry (生气的) with him.”
Then Mr. Smith knew he was wrong. He said, “I shouldn’t dislike him for being old. I will love him and be good to him just as before.”
( )66. What is Buddy?
A. A dog. B. A mouse. C. A cat. D. A hen.
( )67. Why didn’t Buddy catch the pig?
A. Because he was hungry.
B. Because he was not happy.
C. Because he was old and weak.
D. Because he didn’t want to kill it.
( )68. What did Mr. Smith and Buddy get that day?
A. A sheep. B. A pig. C. Some fruit. D. Nothing.
( )69. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Buddy worked hard when he was young.
B. Buddy didn’t like catching animals.
C. Mr. Smith didn’t like Buddy when it was young.
D. Mrs. Smith was angry with Buddy.
( )70 What does Mr. Smith want to do?
A. Sell Buddy to the zoo.
B. Give Buddy to his friend.
C. Leave Buddy in the forest.
D. Love and be good to Buddy.
五、单词拼写。(每小题1分，共10分)
71. Let the b_______ fly away. It will be happy.
72. I didn’t w_______ for the bus because it was too late.
73. — Did a____________ go there with you?
— No, I went there myself.
74. I d________ him because he never does his homework.
75. Do you want to buy anything for y________?
76. My Grandma has a ___________ (母鸡) and she likes it very much.
77. This ________ (雨伞) is not mine. It’s Lily’s.
78. I put the ________ (湿的) clothes on the desk just now.
79. There are lots of flowers on the _______ (小山) near my home.
80. We can see the _______ (不同) between the two books.
六、选词填空，每词只限用一次(每小题1分，共5分)
anywhere, bicycle, ck, seem, wonderful
I spent my summer vacation at my grandparent’s home. It 81. ______ to be the best time for me. My cousins and I rode 82. _____ every day. There was a little 83. _____ in my grandparents’ home. I fed it every morning. After a few days, it followed me 84. ______ I went. It was really interesting. I heard some 85. ________ stories from my grandpa. When he finished telling a story, he always taught me to learn something from it. I really had a great vacation.
七、阅读理解(二) (每小题2分，共10分)
My name is Lily and I’m thirteen. Many students in our school have interesting hobbies ( 爱好 ). Do you have one? If you don’t, you can join the Dance Club.
I started dancing six years ago. I started my hobby because I like dancing. I hope (希望) I can dance on TV one day, so I learned to dance. I also think dancing is a good exercise.
Some people think dancing is boring. Well, I don’t think so. Dancing is a beautiful art and it is fun. If you want to be graceful and elegant (优美端庄的), you can join us.
The Dance Club members (成员) often meet on Mondays after school. You must bring sport clothes to the meeting because we will do some easy exercise before dancing.
If you are interested in dancing, or if you are good at dancing, come and join us!
86. What is Lily’s hobby?
_______________________________________________________________________________
87. How old was Lily when she started dancing?
_______________________________________________________________________________
88. Does Lily think dancing is boring?
_______________________________________________________________________________
89. When do the Dance Club members meet?
_______________________________________________________________________________
90. What must you bring if you go to the meeting?
_______________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达 (共10分)
假设今天你和你的同学游览了鼓楼和北京胡同，请你根据以下提示，写一篇 日记 发表在某英文网站上。
提示：
1. Where did you go?
2. What did you like?
3. What did you eat?
4. How did you feel about the visit?
……
参考词汇：
鼓楼 the Drum Tower; 历史感 a sense of history; 传统的 traditional
要求：
1. 语句通顺、逻辑连贯;
2. 不少于60词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Sunday, July 19th
Today it was __________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________
八年级上册英语Unit1测试试题参考答案
二、31-35 DACBC 36-40 ABADC 41-45 CDDCB
三、46-50 ABACB 51-55 DCDBA
四、56-60 BCBAC 61-65 BACDA 66-70 ACDAD
五、71. bird 72. wait 73. anyone 74. dislike 75. yourself
76. hen 77. umbrella 78. wet 79. hill 80. difference
六、81. seemed 82. bicycles 83. ck 84. anywhere 85. wonderful七、86. Dancing. 87. Seven / 7. 88. No, she doesn’t.
89. On Mondays after school. 90. Sport clothes.
八、
Sunday, July 19th
Today it was hot and sunny. I went to visit the Drum Tower with my classmate. It was beautiful. And then we walked along a Beijing hutong. We saw some old buildings here. They looked special. I wondered what life was like here in the past. I liked the hutong a lot because it gave me a sense of history. For dinner we tried some traditional Chinese food. It tasted good. In the evening we felt tired and went to bed early.
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㈣ 八年级上册英语阅读训练答案
八年级上册英语阅读训练答案
阅读最基本的.要求是能从一般性文章中获取和处理主要信息。下面是我整理的八年级上册英语阅读训练，希望能帮到大家!
八年级上册英语阅读训练【1】
My name is Max. I am twelve years old. I have many friends. Most of them are as old as I. Some are older. Some are younger.
My best friend is Bill. He lives near me. We go to the same school and we are in the same class. Bill helps me with my maths homework. I help him with his English homework..Bill is taller than me. He is quite fat. He doesn’t like sports, so he doesn’t get much exercise. We both have black eyes, but Bill’s hair is longer. I like sports and I play football or go swimming every day. Every Sunday morning Bill and I play computer games. Sometimes I win. Sometimes he wins.
( )6. The main idea(主题) of the text is ________ .
A. Max has many friends B. Max and Bill go to the same school
C. Max and Bill are best friends D. Max and Bill like the same things
( )7. Most of Max’s friends are ________ .
A. twelve years old B. older than Max
C. younger than Max D. thirteen years old
( )8. Max and Bill live _________ .
A. near each other B. in different towns
C. in the same house D. in the school
( )9. Max helps Bill with __________ .
A. his maths homework B. his English homework
C. His sports lessons D. His computer lessons
( )10. Max and Bill both like to___________ .
A.swim B.play football C.play computer games D.play sports
八年级上册英语阅读训练【2】
A man has a cat. He likes her very much. At mealtime the cat sits at the table with him. The man eats with a knife and a fork, but the cat eats from her plate. Sometimes, when she finishes her dish, her master will give her a bit of his food. He shares his meal with her. One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime.
“Ah! Where is my cat?” asks the man..His wife says, “Can’t you eat without her?”
So the meal begins without the cat. Before lunch is over, the cat rushes into the room and jumps into the chair quickly. She has two mice in her mouth, and before anyone can stop her, she drops(扔下) one into her own plate, and the other into her master’s plate.
“Dear me!” cries the woman, “A mouse is in your plate!”
“Hush(安静)!” says her husband. “This shows that she is a nice cat. She knows what friendship(友谊) is. She wishes me to share her dinner as I often share mine with her.
根据短文内容，判断正误，正确(T)，错误(F)。
( )1. The master loves his cat very much.
( )2. The cat always shares her food with her master.
( )3. One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime.
( )4. The cat hurries(匆忙) home with two mice in her mouth when the master and his wife are having lunch.
( )5. The story tells us the cat also loves her master.
八年级上册英语阅读训练【3】
Once there was a little girl in a village. She spent summers on her grandfather’s farm. The year she was four, she knew some cks. The cks were white with orange feet. They lived in a little wooden house near the road. The little girl liked these cks very much.
Every day they walked down the road to the pond(池塘). The cks went into the water. The little girl sat on the bank(岸) and saw them swimming in the pond. The little talked to the cks and they quacked(嘎嘎叫)back.
Then one day the cks were gone. No one would say anything about them. The little was afraid to ask where they were. One night everyone sat down for dinner. The food looked a little like chicken. The girl didn’t want to eat. Can you guess why?
( )16. The story is mainly about _______.
A. eating chicken B. sitting by the pond
C. living on a farm D. cks and a little girl
( )17. The cks were _____________.
A. yellow and orange B. yellow and white
C. white and orange feet D. white and black
( )18. First the little girl _________.
A. didn’t eat B. sat on the bank
C. walked to the pond D. talked to the cks
( )19. At the end of the story, the cks were probably ______
A. under the water B. on the plate
C. in the wooden house D. swimming in the pond
( )20. The little girl didn’t eat because ______
A. she wanted nice cakes B. the food was cks
C. the food was too hot D. the plate was empty Mr Brown never went to see a dentist,because he was afraid,but then his teeth began aching a lot,and he went to see a dentist.The dentist did a lot of work in his mouth for a long time .On the last day Mr Brown said to him,"How much is all the work going to cost?""Twenty-five dollars,"said the dentist .But he did not ask him for the money.After a month Mr Brown phoned the dentist and said,"You didn't ask me for your work .""Oh,"the dentist answered,"I never ask a gentleman for money .""Then how do you live?"Mr Brown asked ."Most gentlemen pay me quickly."The dentist said."But some don't.I waited for my money for two months,and then I say:That man is not a gentleman,and then ask him my money."
( )1.Which word has the same meaning as "phone"?
A.Call B.Give C.Ask D.Thank
( )2. Mr Brown ( )until his teeth began aching a lot.
A.went to see the doctor B.was notafraid
C.didn't see the dintist D.wanted to see the doctor
( )3.( )cost twenty five dollars
A.The first day's work B.Three day's work
C.One month's work D.All the dentist work
( )4.When did Mr Brown give the dentist a call( )first.
A.A long time ago B.After he gave him the money
B.About thirty days later D.About twenty days later
( )5.The dentist said that he never asked( )first
A.a women for money B.the pool for money
B.a gentleman for money D.peope for much money
八年级上册英语阅读训练【4】
Mr. Lewis was a dance teacher. He was a nice man and always had a lot of students. One year he moved to a new town, and was soon teaching many students in the dance school there, but he decided to move again to a big city. He would have more work there.
When one of his students heard that he was going to leave, she said to him, “The new teacher won’t be as good as you are.” Mr. Lewis was happy when he heard this, but he said, “Oh no. I’m sure he’ll be as good as I am ---- or even better.”The student said, “No. Five teachers have come and gone while I’ve been here, and each new one was worse than the last.”
( )11. ______ came to learn dancing from Mr. Lewis.
A few students B. Few students C. Many students D. No students
( )12. Mr. Lewis wanted to move to a big city because _______
A.he hated the small town
B.he couldn’t make a living in the small town
C.it would be easy for him to have more work in the city
D.it made him spend more money in the town
( )13. The student thought that _______
A. Mr. Lewis was a good teacher B. Mr. Lewis was the best teacher
C. Mr. Lewis was worse than the last D. Mr. Lewis would be worse than the last
( )14. Before Mr. Lewis ______ teachers came to the town to teach dancing
A. three B. four C. five D. six
( )15. From the story we can conclude(推论) that the student wished _____
A. to have a better teacher B. to have a worse teacher
C. to become a dance teacher D. to see the sixth teacher
八年级上册英语阅读训练【5】
(A)
Mr Smith made many tests (作试验) with different animals and the monkey was the cleverest of all the animals.
One day Mr Smith put a monkey in a room. He also put some small boxes in it. In one of the boxes there was some food. " How long will it take the monkey to find the food? " Mr Smith said to himself. " Let me wait and see. " He left the room and waited outside. Three minutes later, he put his eye to the keyhole (钥匙眼). What did he see? He saw the eye of the monkey. The monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at Mr Smith through the keyhole.
1. Mr Smith made tests with __________.
A. different animals B. the monkey only
C. all the monkeys D. all of the cleverest animals
2. There was some food in _______ of the small boxes.
A. some B. none
C. one D. each
3. Mr Smith put a monkey and some boxes in a room because he wanted to know___________.
A. how much food monkey could find B. how many boxes the monkey could carry
C. how long it would take the monkey to put its eye to the keyhole
D. how long it would take the monkey to find the food
4. What was the monkey doing when Mr Smith was putting his eye to the keyhole?
A. The monkey was eating food. B. The monkey was looking for food.
C. The monkey was eating on the other side of the door.
D. The monkey was looking at Mr Smith through the keyhole.
5. Mr Smith is a ________.
A. teacher B. scientist (科学家) C. doctor D. farm worker
(B)
Do you need friends? I'm sure your answer is "Yes,of course. Everybody does! " You need friends when you play and when you work. If you have friends, you will feel happy. If you have no friends. you will feel lonely (寂寞的).
Do you know how to make friends? There is only one good way—You make friends by being friendly.
A friendly person is interested in other people. He is always helpful If you want to make friends with a new classmate, you can talk with him, tell him about the other classmates in your class and try your best to be helpful to him.
6. We need friends __________.
A. because we must play with them B. Because we must work with them
C. when we play and when we work D. when we talk with them
7. If we want to make friends, we should __________.
A. be politely to them B. be friendly to them.
C. be afraid of them D. when we talk with them.
8. A friendly person is _________ other people.
A. interested in B. worried about
C. surprised at D. like them
9. If we want to make friends with a new classmate, ___________.
A. we can talk with them B. we must try to help him
C. we can tell him about the other classmates in our class
D. A、B and C
10. Which of the following is true?
A. No one needs friends. B. Everyone needs friends.
C. Only classmates need friends. D. Someone needs friends.
答案：ACDDB CBADB
八年级上册英语阅读训练【6】
In the morning Mr Smith comes into the garden at the back of his house.He sees so much snow in the garden.Mr Smith wants to take his car out，so he asks a man to clean the road from his garage(车库)to the gate.He says to the man，"Don’t throw any snow on that side.It will damage(损坏)the flowers in my garden，and don’t throw any on the other side for it will damage the wall.And don’t throw any into the street，or the policeman will come. Then he goes out.
When he comes back，the path is clean.there is no snow on the flowers, on the wall or in the street.But when he opens the garage to get his car out，he sees，the garage is full of snow.the snow from the path，and his car is under the snow!
( )6.In the morning Mr Smith finds ______is full of snow.
A.his garden B.his garage C.his house D.his car
( )7.he wants a man to clean the road.He _______ .
A.doesn’t like snow at all B. likes the clean road
C.wants to take his car out of the garage D.often asks the man to do something
( )8.Where does Mr Smith tell the man to throw the snow in the garden?
A.On the flowers B.Into the street C.On the wall D.We don’t know
( )9.He opens the garage________.
A.and takes his car out B.and finds it’s full of snow
C.and finds there is no air in D.and takes snow out
( )10Where is Mr Smith’s car?
A.Under the snow from the road B.in the street
C.Near the road D.in front of his house
答案：C B C // B C // A C D B A
八年级上册英语阅读训练【7】
Most people have flown a kite or have seen one ride and dip(下降) in strong spring wind. Not so many people know that kites were first made in China thousands of years ago. The ancient (古代的) Chinese were making and flying kites even before they were writing.
A long time ago, the Chinese made kites to use in wars. They would fly these war kites in the dark. The kites were fixed (固定) so that they made strange sounds. Men who were at war with them would hear these sounds and run away. They thought those strange sounds were made by gods(神) in the sky.
The ancient Chinese also flew kites to bring good luck and to make their crops(农作物) grow rich and tall. Sometimes they tied long strings (细绳) and hooks (钩) to their kites. Then they would fly the kites over water, letting the hooks hang down to catch fish.
The Chinese use sticks(树枝), strings(线) and paper for their kites. Some of these kites look like animals or trees. Others look like birds or houses.
1. The main idea of the first paragraph(段落) is that
A. kites were first made in China
B. most of us have flown or seen a kite
C. the ancient Chinese were making kites before they were writing
D. the ancient Chinese were good at making kites
2. In ancient China kites could be used for ___.
A. catching fish B. helping people fly
C. watering the crops D. helping people walk in the dark
3. The ancient Chinese used kites in wars because the kites ____.
A. could bring good luck B. looked like animals
C. could help them win a war D. could fly high
4. The Chinese usually use ____ for their kites.
A. sticks, strings and grass B. strings, hair and wood
C. paper, strings and sticks D. paper, ropes and hooks
5. What is the best title (题目) of this passage?
A. Lucky Kites. B. Strange Kites. C. Beautiful Kites. D. Chinese Kites.
答案: AACCD
;㈤ 初二上册英语阅读练习题（含答案）
Mr.Brown got up late this morning. He was going to be late for work. Lt was raining hard and the streets were wet. He drove so fast that he didin't see the red lights. He couldn't stop his car and hit a car. An old man got out of the car and called out angrily, "What are you doing? How can you drive so fast?"
"l'm sorry,sir," said Mr.brown, "l didn't see the lights turn red." Then he brought out a bottle of wine and gave it to the old man.
"It's cold today, sir," said Mr.Brown. "Please drink a little, and then you'll get warm."
The old man drank some wine and became happy. He asked, "l'm felling much better now. Why don't you drink any?"
"l can't drink anything now,sir, "answered Mr.Brown "l'm waiting for the policeman.Only drunkards cause accidents,you kown!"
翻译：这个早晨先生起床很晚。他去上班也就迟到了。这天的雨很大，街道非常湿滑。
他开车如此之快，以至于没有看到红灯。他无法马上停下他的车，就撞上了一辆车。一个老男人从车里走了出来，并且生气的吼道：“你在做些什么？你为什么要开的那么快？”
“对不起，先生，”Brown先生回答道，“我没有看见红灯。”然后他买了一瓶酒给那个老男人。
“先生，这天很冷，” Brown先生说，“请喝些酒，一会儿你会觉得暖和的。”
老男人喝了酒之后变得十分开心。他问道，“我觉得好多了，你为什么不喝些？”
“我现在不能喝这个，先生，”Brown先生回答道，“我在等警察。只有酒鬼才会发生事故，你是知道的。”
习题：（ ）1.When did the story happen?
A.In the morning B.In the afternoon C.In the evening D.At night
（ ）2.Why did Mr.Brown drive so fast?
A.He was happy that day B.He was good at driving
C.There were few cars in the street D.He was afraid to be late
（ ）3. Mr.Brown hit the car because of the following EXCEPT that ____.
A.he didn't see the red lights B.he drove fast
C.he couldn't drive at all D.it was raining hard
（ ）4.Why did Mr.Brown give a bottle of wine to the old man?
A.To make him happy B.To make him drunk
C.To make him warm D.To make friends with him
（ ）5.We can know that _____ at last.
A.Mr.Brown was not late for work B.the old man Mr.Brown became good friends
C.Mr.Brown drank some wine D.Mr.Brown fooled the old man
答案：A D C B D
㈥ 八年级上册英语第一单元测试题及答案
八年级的学生在临近英语第一单元测试的时候，在复习英语第一单元时要多做英语第一单元试题可以有效巩固知识点。以下是我给你推荐的八年级上册英语第一单元测试题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!
八年级上册英语第一单元测试题
第一部分: 听力测试(25分)
I. 听句子：你将听到五个句子。请根据听到的内容。每个句子后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。共5小题，计5分。
1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. ______
II. 听对话回答问题：你将听到六段对话，每段对话之后你将看到一个或几个问题。请根据听到的对话内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。共10小题，计10分。
请听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Where was the girl last night?
A. At her friend’s party. B. At school. C. At her home.
请听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Where did Liu Bin go yesterday?
A. To the Summer Palace. B. To the Great Wall. C. To Tian’anmen Square.
请听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What’s Ben doing now?
A. Doing his homework. B. Watching TV. C. Playing football.
请听第四段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题。
9. Who are they talking about?
A. Mike. B. Mario. C. Liu Feng.
10. Where does the boy they are talking about live now?
A. In Chicago. B. In New York. C. In Los Angeles.
请听第五段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。
11. What did the girl think of her summer vacation?
A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Boring.
12. What did Justin send to the boy?
A. His best wishes. B. His favorite bag. C. A beautiful notebook.
请听第六段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. When does Mike play basketball?
A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.
14. Why does Mike like painting?
A. It’s interesting. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s relaxing.
15. What does the girl like doing?
A. Swimming. B. Climbing. C. Painting.
III. 听短文选择答案：你将听到一段短文，然后你将看到5个问题。请根据听到的短文内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。共5小题，计5分。
16. What did Karen think of her trip to China?
A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Interesting.
17. What did she do in the Changjiang River?
A. She went boating. B. She went fishing. C. She went swimming.
18. How did she go to Beijing?
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.
19. How long did she stay in China?
A. For a year. B. For a week. C. For a month.
20. What will she learn in the future?
A. Chinese. B. History. C. Science.
IV. 听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文，请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。
听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。共5小题，计5分。
Wu Fei’s Vacation
Date On 21. .
Weather A bit 22. .
Place The Great Wall
People Wu Fei and 23. .
Activities They saw many 24. visitors.
They had lunch.
They took some photos.
How long 25. .
第二部分: 知识及运用 (30分)
V. 单项选择：从下列各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。共15小题，计15分。
26. ---I think that watching too many 3-D movies is bad our eyes.
---I agree with you.
A. to B. for C. at D. with
27. ---My friend lives a happy life, he doesn’t have much money.
---I think happiness is more important than money.
A. if B. or C. because D. although
28. --- hours do you exercise every week?
---Seven to nine hours.
A. How many B. How often C. How much D. How long
29. ---Would you like to go to the beach with me this weekend?
---It great. I think we will have a good time there.
A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. feels
30. ---Long time no see. was your vacation, Jim?
---Excellent. The museums in Beijing are really great, do you know?
A. What B. Where C. When D. How
31. ---I can walk on. I need to have a rest.
---Come on, we’ll arrive home soon.
A. ever B. sometimes C. usually D. hardly
32. ---I don’t like this place. here makes me happy.
---I don’t think so. At least the food here is very delicious.
A. Anything B. Everything C. Nothing D. Something
33. ---I am healthy because I take much exercise.
---You have a good .
A. habit B. activity C. result D. answer
34. ---English is difficult for me. I don’t know how to learn it well.
---You can try to learn English by English programs. It works.
A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched
35. ---Mary was very angry with me. She asked me go to her house.
---If I were you, I would say sorry to her.
A. why didn’t I B. why wasn’t I C. why I didn’t D. why I wasn’t
36.---Where is my iPad mini, Lucy?
---I don’t know. Maybe took it.
A. no one B. anyone C. everyone D. someone
37. ---I’m now. I want to eat something.
---How come? You ate a hamburger just now!
A. lucky B. free C. full D. hungry
38. ---Is Mr. Green a ?
---Yes. If you need teeth cleaning, you can ask him for help.
A. policeman B. dentist C. waiter D. teacher
39. ---There is candy at home. I want to buy some.
---OK, but you must eat candy. Look at you. You are so fat!
A. less; little B. little; little C. little; less D. less; less
40. ---Do you like to go to Beijing or Shanghai for vacation?
--- . They are both wonderful.
A. Of course B. It’s hard to say C. Yes, I will D. You’re welcome
VI. 完形填空：先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。共15小题，计15分。
Do you remember the name of your kindergarten(幼儿园)teacher? I remember. Her name is Mrs. White.
I don’t remember much about what I 41 in her class, but my mother once told me that I used to(过去常常)write a lot. I would bring back 42 I wrote, and she would look through it and find many mistakes in it. However, there were 43 red corrections(改正). There was often a “star” and sometimes a “good”! It 44 my mother a lot. So one day she went to 45 Mrs. White why she never corrected my mistakes.
“ The children are just beginning to get 46 about using words.” Mrs. White said. “I don’t want to make them lose confidence(丧失自信心) 47 red corrections.”
Because of Mrs. White, I 48 worried about writing what I meant(意欲). Although I couldn’t write a 49 right, I grew up with confidence. I used to 50 “beautiful” wrong. I could never 51 that the “e” goes before the “a”. It made my teacher in high school very 52 . She asked me to use “pretty” when I was writing. I didn’t 53 her. I think “pretty” is 54 to spell, but it doesn’t 55 as much as we mean sometimes. For me, life isn’t “pretty”, but it’s “baeutiful”. Oh, I made the same mistake again! It’s “beautiful”.
41. A. wondered B. learned C. missed D. used
42. A. what B. why C. when D. any
43. some B. many C. no D. any
44. A. taught B. interested C. paid D. worried
45. A. tell B. ask C. show D. meet
46. A. popular B. surprised C. excited D. sorry
47. A. through B. in C. on D. about
48. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
49. A. word B. diary C. letter D. passage
50. A. hear B. put C. make D. spell
51. A. wish B. think C. remember D. like
52. A. tired B. strict C. scared D. angry
53. A. listen to B. talk to C. shout to D. get to
54. A. fast B. easy C. good D. natural
55. A. follow B. have C. bring D. practice
第三部分: 阅读与写作(65分)
VII. 阅读理解：读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案;读C篇短文，将其选项中的五个句子还原到短文当中。共15小题，计30分。
A
What did you do ring the vacation?
I was happy at that time , because I had some time to clean my room and tune (调音) my old piano. I was just a little lazy and I didn’t study any English. I think it is only because it was vacation. One thing I missed was my swing dance classes. Anyway, I felt good because I relaxed ring the vacation.
——Mary
I went to a Japan town with my family to visit the Cherry Blossom Festival. We ate some delicious Japanese food. Also we saw a Japanese dance show there. It was a wonderful trip. I hope I can go there again,
——Jill
During the vacation I did nothing special. I went online, played computer games, and called my friends in Hong Kong and talked with them. There is a terrible disease(疾病) in Hong Kong. I am quite worried about my friends these days.
——Alex
My friend and I went to the park. It was a new park for me. Its name is Candlestick. It’s very far from my house. So we took a bus there. It took about an hour. We were there on Sunday. Lots of people were here. Some people were fishing. I saw a man catch a big fish. We had a good time in the park.
——Lyudmila
56. What did Mary think of her vacation?
A. Special. B. Tiring.
C. Full. D. Relaxing.
57. Jill did the following in Japan EXCEPT(除了) .
A. watching a dance show B. eating some Japanese food
C. having swing dance classes D. enjoying the cherry blossom
58. During the vacation, Alex .
A. got a terrible disease B. didn’t go out for a trip
C. talked with his friends online D. did something special
59. Lyudmila and her friend .
A. live near Candlestick
B. saw few people in Candlestick
C. spent one hour fishing in Candlestick
D. went to Candlestick by bus
60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Mary had really a busy vacation.
B. Lyudmila caught a big fish in Candlestick.
C. Jill enjoyed herself when she was in Japan.
D. Alex isn’t worried about his friends in Hong Kong.
B
Last Monday we did a survey about how often the students do the housework. Here are the results.
Most students do the housework twice or three times a week. They often clean their rooms. Some students do the housework five times a week. They often clean the floor. Some students help their parents on the farm. They think their parents are too busy, so they help them.
The results for “wash clothes” are interesting. Some students wash clothes once or twice a week. They often wash clothes on Saturdays or Sundays. Some students wash clothes three or four times a week. They only wash their own clothes. But most students wash their clothes once a week. And they wash clothes on Sundays.
Liu Ying, a girl in Class 4, Grade 8, has lots of housework to do. She washes the dishes and cleans the floor every day. She often cooks, sometimes three times a day. She says, “My mother isn’t healthy. My father works in another city. So I have to do most of the housework at home.”
61. From the results we know students do the housework five times a week.
A. all B. most C. some D. no
62.Some students help their parents on the farm because .
A. they think they are old enough
B. they think their parents are too busy
C. they don’t have too much homework
D. their parents are too old
63. How often do most students wash their clothes?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week.
64. From the passage we can know that .
A. Liu Ying is an unhealthy student
B. Liu Ying is good at homework
C. Liu Ying’s father is unhealthy
D. Liu Ying has to do much housework
65. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. They did the survey last Monday.
B. Most students don’t do the housework.
C. Liu Ying is a student from Class 4, Grade 8.
D. Liu Ying cooks three times a day sometimes.
C
A. Walking out of doors can let you enjoy the scenery(风景)and get clean air
B. you will forget all the worries in life
C. having a picnic is the most wonderful thing to do
D. you can try walking from your house to nearby friends’ houses
E. it’s good for your health
There are many kinds of sports such as swimming, football and walking. Do you like walking? Walking is a good activity and 66 . Wherever you live, you can have a walk with your parents, classmates or friends.
You can start with short walks around your house. If it’s safe(安全的)enough to do that, 67 If your school isn’t too far from your home, you can walk there every day instead of taking the bus or riding a bike.
Maybe you still don’t know that 68 . When you are hiking(徒步旅行) in the mountains, forests, or other beautiful places, it can keep you away from things that often make you unhappy. Also, 69 when you enjoy the scenery in the mountains. You can also do all kinds of things while hiking, like having a picnic, singing songs or taking pictures. I think 70 when you are hiking in the mountains.
VIII. 写作：本大题共三部分，计35分。
A. A. 根据所给音标、汉语或首字母提示写出下列句中所缺单词。共10小题，计10分。
71. It took us about four hours to get to the t of Mount Tai.
72. I didn’t eat dinner. Now I’m very h .
73. Did you eat Beijing d ? It’s really delicious.
74. Everyone jumped up and down in e when they heard the good news.
75. The student often (骑)my bike to school in the past.
76. I was very (无聊)in the room because I had nothing to do.
77. The dog (死)because it was too cold this winter.
78. The dancing [kɑmpə'tɪʃən] is on September 12th.
79. Can you write the words ['klɪəlɪ]? It’s difficult to read.
80. This kind of exercise is good for your [hɑːrt].
B.根据所给汉语完成下列句子。共5小题，计10分。
81. 昨天汤姆和他的朋友们参观故宫了。(visit)
Yesterday Tom with his friends.
82. 多吃蔬菜水果对你的健康有好处。(health)
It to eat more vegetables and fruit.
83. Tom和Sam一起勤奋。(as)
Tom is Sam.
84.我住在一个带游泳池的大房子里。(with)
I live in a big house .
85.上周你去什么有趣的地方了吗?(interesting)
Did you go last week?
C. 书面表达。共1题，计15分。
假如Helen是你最好的朋友，请你从以下几方面向大家介绍她。
★在学校努力学习，平时喜欢看英文书，有时上网。
★身体很健康，每周锻炼两三次，天天步行去学校。
★饮食习惯很好，喜欢吃许多不同种类的蔬菜和水果，每周吃五次蔬菜。
词数：不少于60词。
八年级上册英语第一单元测试题答案
第一部分 听力(25分)
1-5 DCABE 6-10 CAABA 11-15 BABCB 16-20 CABCA
21 May 1st 22. cloudy 23. his parents 24. English
25. For 8/ eight hours
第二部分 语言知识及运用 (30分)
26-30 BDABD 31-35 DCACC 36-40 DDBCB
41-45 BACDB 46-50 CADAD 51-55 CDABB
第三部分：阅读与写作(65分)
56-60 DCBDC 61-65CBADB 66-70 EDABC
71. top 72. hungry 73. ck 74. excitement 75. rode
76. bored 77. died 78. competition 79. clearly 80. heart
81. visited the Palace Museum
82. is good for your health
83. as hard-working as
84. with a swimming pool
85. anywhere interesting
书面表达：略
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㈦ 八年级上册英语第一单元测试题及答案
人教版八年级上册英语第一单元测试题
一、听力部分(满分20分)
Ⅰ.听句子，选择你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)
1. A. visiting B. resting C. making
2. A. waiting B. playing C. staying
3. A. vacation B. weeks C. invitations
4. A. phone B. show C. snow
5. A. thinking of B. knowing about C. thinking about
Ⅱ.听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)
6. Where is Tom going for vacation?
A. Shanghai. B. England. C. Italy.
7. What’s Jane doing tomorrow?
A. She is babysitting her sister.
B. She is playing basketball.
C. She is going sightseeing.
8. When is John going camping?
A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next Sunday.
9. How long is Mary staying in Hawaii?
A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For three days.
10.How is the weather in Beijing?
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. It’s cold.
Ⅲ.听对话，选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)
听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
11. What will the boy do tonight?
A. Do his homework. B. Watch TV. C. Go to a birthday party.
12. What will the boy take?
A. Some flowers. B. A notebook. C. Some CDs.
听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. How was Jack’s vacation?
A. It was interesting. B. Not very good. C. It was exciting.
14. What did Jack do ring the vacation?
A. He helped his pa rents. B. He played computer games.
C. He did his homework.
15. What was the weather like in Beijing?
A. It was very cold. B. It was very cool. C. It was very warm.
Ⅳ.听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)
Reasons why hiking is popular
General reasons It’s 16 and 17 .
Reason 1 It’s good 18 that improves people’s health without hurting you.
Reason 2 It’s simple and 19 .
Reason 3 It’s the best way to get away from your everyday 20 .
二、笔试部分(满分80分)
Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分，满分10分)
21. —You’ll be relaxed when you return from your vacation. —
A. You’re right. B. I hope so. C. All right. D. I hope not.
22. —What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?
—I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her .
A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything
23. —When is he leaving for Beijing? —He’s leaving the 11th.
A. in B. at C. of D. on
24. Oh, I forgot my ruler with me. Can I use yours?
A. bring B. brought C. to bring D. bringing
25. —Where are you going?
—I’m going to Pairs a week.
A. to B. on C. for D. at
26. — are they staying?
—Two days.
A. How many B. How often C. How long D. When
27. When you take a vacation，you must take enough money you.
A. in B. from C. for D. with
28. It’s hot outside. Please a sunhat you.
A. take; to B. bring; to C. bring; with D. take; with
29. —What are you doing for vacation?
—I am time with my grandparents.
A. visiting B. staying C. taking D. spending
30. —I am playing soccer this afternoon.
—I’m visiting my grandparents.
A. Where are you going? B. How about you?
C. It’s great. D. That sounds interesting.
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分10分)
The summer vacation is the best time for students. They can go outdoors and have fun. They can go to big cities to 31 , or go to the countryside to enjoy the bea uty of 32 .
Peter is an American middle school student and he loves 33 very much. He always travels in his country.
This summer vacation he wants to do 34 . He is interested in Chinese history. 35 he is flying to Beijing and Xi’an for the summer vacation. He is leaving on July 12th and 36 New York on the last day of the month. He plans 37 a fantastic vacation. During the 38 , he is visiting places of interest and going shoppi ng. At night, he is 39 to enjoy the night views. He is sure he will have a 40 time.
31. A. watch TV B. exercising C. go sightseeing D. go fishing
32. A. buildings B. city C. farm D. nature
33. A. travelling B. shopping C. fishing D. hiking
34. A. something difference B. different something
C. something different D. difference something
35. A. Because B. So C. But D. Although
36. A. getting back to B. get back to C. getting back D. gets back to
37. A. having B. to have C. to having D. had
38. A. weekend B. week C. night D. day
39. A. take a walk B. taking walks C. takes a walk D. take walks
40. A. great B. well C. terrible D. boring
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分，满分20分)
A
What do we do when we go camping? First, we make a plan. We take food, clothing, a knife, and things for cooking and eating. We take things to keep us away from insects and the sun.
Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods. We look for a place for campers(露营者) and we look for a good place for our tent(帐篷). The place should have a lot of moving air. This will keep some insects away. High land with water on both sides of it is good. Then we put up our tent. We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun. We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing.
In the evening we come back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs.
At night we lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.
Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we won’t hear music from the radio in the next tent. We hope it won’t rain.
41. Before going camping we should first ______.
A. make a plan B. take some food
C. take things to keep us warm D. take somethin g for cooking and eating
42. We go to camp ______.
A. by bus B. by car C. by bike D. on foot
43. Campers can take part in ______ activities.
A. one or two B. only a few C. ma ny D. two or three
44. In the evening we build a fire because ______.
A. it is cold at night B. it can keep us warm
C. it can keep the insects away D. it is dark and quiet
45. Campers like to ______ at night.
A. hear music from the radio B. go to sleep early
C. have rain D. be busy
B
The westerners have more vacation days than us.
Some people like to stay at home ring their vacation. They work in the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch television. Many families take their lunch to a park or somewhere far from the city. They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake. If they live near the sea, they often go to the seaside. There they can fish, swim or enjoy the sun.
The westerners like travelling. They think travelling and outdoor activities are the parts of their lives. They work hard to save money, but their main purpose(目的) is to travel.
Most western students often make use of their vacation to camp. There are thousands of camp interesting bases(基地) in western countries. They can swim, go fishing, attend lectures, and take part in many other recreational(娱乐性的`) activities there. It can help them wrest from the secrets of nature, train(训练) their viability(生存能力), and teach them how to be self-reliant (自立).
46. Some westerners like to ______ at home ring their vacation.
A. clean their rooms B. cook their meals
C. work in the garden and watch TV D. go fishing
47. Many families often take their lunch out and have it ______.
A. under some trees B. near the city C. near the sea D. in the restaurants (餐馆)
48. ______ is very important for the westerners.
A. Working hard B. Travelling C. Saving money D. Going camping
49. What does the underlined phrase “wrest from” mean here?
A.取得 B.保守 C.认识 D.探索
50. The passage mainly tells us ______.
A. how the westerners spend their vacation
B. the westerners have more vacation days than us
C. different views on vacation between the westerners and the easterners
D. teach the western students how to be self-reliant
IV.任务型阅读 (每小题1分，共5分)
John’s family is going on vacation next week. They’re renting a house in the mountain for a week. John plans to have a relaxing time. He’s taking some books because he wants to read. He’s going hiking and bike riding. John is going to the mountains on Monday, and coming home on Friday. He’s going to a party on Saturday night.
John’s mother is going on Monday, too. She’s staying all week and coming home on Sunday. She plans to take walks with her husband in the beautiful countryside.
John’s father is working on Monday and Tuesday, so he can’t be in the mountains then. He’s going on Wednesday morning. He plans to go fishing, and he’s coming home with John’s mother.
John’s sister is staying at home. She’s taking classes this summer and visiting friends.
根据短文内容把对应的时间填入表格中。
Going to the mountains Coming home
John On Monday 51.______
John’s mother 52.______ 53.______
John’s father 54.______ 55.______
Ⅴ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)
56. 这个周末我将去钓鱼。
I’m ______ ______ this weekend.
57. 我的叔叔现在正在巴黎度假。
My uncle is ______ ______ ______ in Paris.
58. 假期你要做什么?
What ______ you ______ ______ ______?
59. 我太累了，确实需要放松一下。
I’m ______ ______. I really need ______ ______.
60. 那听起来很有趣。祝你过得愉快。
That ______ ______ ______. Have a ______ ______.
Ⅵ.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，满分5分)
61. Let’s go (hike) this weekend.
62. Look! The boys ________(play) soccer on the playground (操场).
63. Lucy ________(go) shopping twice a month.
64. Mom, can I go bike ________(ride) with my classmates?
65. Yesterday I ________(spend) two hours in washing my clothes.
Ⅶ.句型转换(每小题1分，满分5分)
66. Mike’s going to Hawaii on August 3rd. (改为一般疑问句)
________Mike _______ _______ Hawaii on August 3rd?
67. Dave is studying for the math test this weekend. (对画线部分提问)
_______ ________ Dave ________ this weekend?
68. I’m going there with my grandfather. (对画线部分提问)
_______ ________ you ________ _______ _______?
69. How’s the weather there? (改为同义句)
______ the weather ______ there?
70. Show me your ID card. (改为同义句)
Show ________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
VIII.书面表达(满分15分)
根据下列表格内容写一篇短文，介绍你的周末计划, 不少于60词。
when activities
Saturday morning go bike riding
afternoon go fishing
evening go to the movies
Sunday all the day go sightseeing
evening rest
________________________ ______________________________________________________
_________UNIT 1 Where did you go on vacation?
人教版八年级上册英语第一单元测试题答案
一、听力部分
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读一遍。
1. Jim is visiting his friend in Hong Kong.
2. She is staying there for a week.
3. My parents always go to Europe for their vacations.
4. Please show me your photos next week.
5. He was thinking about going to Beijing.
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. W: Tom, where are you going for vacation?
M:Italy.
7. W: What’s Jane doing tomorrow?
M: She is babysitting her sister.
8. W: John, are you going camping?
M:Yes, I’m going camping next week.
9. W: Where is Mary?
M:She has gone to Hawaii for a holiday.
W:How long is she staying there?
M:For three weeks.
10. W:What’s the weather like in Beijing?
M:It’s cold.
Ⅲ.听对话，选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
M: Mom, I am going to Maria’s birthday party tonight. What should I do?
W: You should give her a present.
M: What present should I take?
W: Why not bring her a notebook?
M: No, it is not special enough.
W: How about some flowers? Girls always like flowers.
M: Sounds good.
听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。
W: Hi, Jack. How was your vacation?
M: Not very good.
W: What was wrong?
M: My parents were not free and I had to stay at home.
W: Then what did you do at home?
M: I only did my homework every day. It was boring. What about your vacation, Betty?
W: Oh, I went to Beijing.
M: It’s great. What was t he weather like there?
W:It was very cold there.
M: Did you have a good time?
W: Yes, I had gr eat fun.
Ⅳ. 听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。
Most people enjoy hiking. Hiking is not only a healthy but also relaxing activity. The reason why people go hiking is different from person to person. Here are some of the most popular reasons why people go hiking. First of all, hiking is very good exercise, which will improve people’s health. It’s good exercise that doesn’t hurt your body. Secondly, hiking is simple and cheap. All you need to do is wear a pair of hiking boots and a smile to start. Finally, hiking is the best way to get away from your everyday life. You could hike alone or go with your friends. Hiking helps clear mind so that you can return to work with confidence. So why not plan a hiking trip right away?
1～5 ACABC 6～10 CAABC 11～15 CABCA 16. healthy 17. relaxing
18. exercise 19. cheap 20. life
二、笔试部分
Ⅰ. 21. B I hope so“希望如此”。
22. A 形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词常放在它的后面，something常用在肯定句中。
23. D 在具体的某一天用介词o n。
24. C forget to do sth.忘记去做某事; forget doing sth.忘记做过了某事。
25. C 句意：“你将去哪儿?”“我将去巴黎一周。”这里for a week表示一段时间，故选C。
26. C 由two days表示一段时间可知，应用how long提问。
27. D 考查take sth. with sb.结构，意为“随身携带某物”。
28. D take…with表示 “随身携带……”。
29. D 句意：“你假期准备干什么?”“我准备和我的爷爷奶奶一起度过。”visit意为“参观;拜访”;stay意为“停留”;take意为“拿走，取走”;spend意为“度过”。根据句意选D。
30. B 句意：“我今天下午打算踢足 球，你呢?”“我准备去看望我的爷爷奶奶。”How about you?意为“你呢?”。根据句意选B。
Ⅱ. 31. C 由go to big cities可知去大城市的目的是观光，而不是“看电视”“锻炼”或“去钓鱼”。go sightseeing意为“观光”，所以选C。
32. D 由go to the countryside可知应选nature，意为“自然，自然界”。
33. A 由He always travels in his country.可知选A。
34. C difference是名词，而different为形容词，形容词different修饰不定代词应该放在不定代词的后边，故选C。
35. B 由He is interested in Chinese history.和下文he is flying to Beijing and Xi’an可知前后句是因果关系，故选B。
36. A get back意为“回来”，后跟宾语时要加to，由He is leaving on July 12th…可知，get要用-ing形式，故选A。
37. B plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，plan后接动词不定式，故选B。
38. D 由下文At night…可知选与之相对的“在白天”。
39. B take a walk和take walks都为“散步”之意。但根据he is…可知take要用现在分词 形式。
40. A 由上下文可知应是“玩得愉快”，have a great time意为“玩得很愉快”，
故选A。
Ⅲ. 41. A 由第一段第二句First, we make a plan.可知选A。
42. B 由第二段第一句Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods.可知是开车去野营的，故选B。
43. C 由第二段末尾We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing.和第三段末尾We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs.可知野营活动丰富多彩。
44. C 第三段的第一句In the evening we come back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away.可知生火可以驱走昆虫，故答案选C。
45. B 由第四段最后一句It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.可知答案选B。
46. C 根据第二段第一、二句Some people like to stay at home ring their vacation. They work in the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch television.可知选C。
47. A 根据第二段第四句They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake.可知“他们喜欢在树下或在美丽的湖边吃饭”。故选A。
48. B 根据第三段最后一句They work hard to save money, but their main purpose is to travel.可排除A、C、D三项，而选B。
49. D 由下文的“自然的秘密”和“训练他们的生存能力”可推测出“这可以帮助他们探索自然的秘密……”，故选D。
50. A 短文主要介绍了西方人是如何度假的。故选A。
IV.51. On Friday 由第一段中的John is going to the mountains on Monday, and coming home on Friday.可知答案。
52. On Monday 由第二段第一句John’s mother is going on Monday, too.可知 答案。
53. On Sunday 由第二段第二句She’s staying all week and coming home on Sunday.可知答案。
54. On Wednesday morning 由第三段第二句He’s going on Wednesday morning.可知答案。
55. On Sunday 由第三段最后一句He plans to go fishing, and he’s coming home with John’ s mother. 可知答案。
Ⅴ. 56. going fishing 57. taking his vacation 58. are, doing for vacation 59. too tired, to relax
60. sounds very interesting, good time
Ⅵ. 61. hiking 62. are playing 63. goes 64. riding 65. spent
Ⅶ. 66.Is, going to 67. What is, doing 68. Who are, going there with 69. What’s, like
70. your ID card to me
VIII.One possible version:
I am going to have fun this weekend. On Saturday morning I’m going bike riding with my best friend. In the afternoon I’m going fishing with my father. I like fishing very much. And in the evening, I’m going to the movies with my family. We’re going to watch a comedy. I think it’s very interestin g. Then on Sunday, I am going sightseeing in our city all the day. Maybe it can help me know much about our city. And on Sunday evening I’m going to have a rest, because I’m going to school the next day. A great vacation! I can’t wait!