八年级下册英语最新阅读理解
我曾在中国学历史.
我叫LEO,来自澳大利亚,我在中国黑龙江省的首府哈尔滨教了两年书,这是一个有趣的城市,有精彩的历史.一些欧洲人住在这里,一些哈尔滨的老建筑是俄式风格的.
自从我来到中国,我学到了很多关于我家庭的历史.尽管我是澳大利亚人,我的家庭是犹太族的,所以在来到哈尔滨的多年前对我来说学习很多犹太教的东西是非常有趣的.当我告诉我父母时他们很惊讶,事实上,大概第一批犹太人来到开封在上千年前,他们都受到了皇帝的欢迎.
当我住在澳大利亚时,我在学校学历史,但我总学澳大利亚和西方的历史,可是,当我听到我要去中国工作,我开始学习中国历史.现在我学它已经超过两年了,我在澳大利亚的朋友说中国历史很难懂.但我喜欢,我越学中国历史越享受中国的生活.
虽然我住得离北京很远,我将在2008年时去那里看奥运会.
说话声音小一点，好吗？
如果你在任何时候到说英语的国家，你可能听到这个词语“礼节”。它指的是正常礼貌的社交行为。起初，这似乎像个很难的词，但理解起来会很有用。
礼节在每一种文化或每一个场合并不总是一样的。例如，在一些亚洲国家与你正交谈的人近距离站着是很平常的。不过如果你在欧洲这样做，有一些人会感觉不舒服。甚至在中国，大家都知道在各种场合下礼节并不总是一样的。也许我们认为在自己家里大声说话很好，但在有些地方，大声交谈是不被人接受的。例如，大多数人同意在图书馆、博物馆或是影院大声交谈是不礼貌的。即使你和朋友在一起，在公共场所最好是压低声音。事实上，如果可能，我们应当注意不要在公共场所大声咳嗽和打喷嚏。
如果我们看见有人违反了礼节的规定，我们可以礼貌的提醒一下他们。也许最礼貌的方法之一是去问某人，你介意做这件事吗或您介意不做那件事吧。例如，如果有人在你前面插队，你可以问他们，对不起，请您排队好吗？如果有人在公共汽车上吸烟，我们可以问，对不起，请您把烟掐灭好吗？人们通常不喜欢被批评，因此我们得注意我们应该怎么做
尽管礼节的规则市场会不同，但有些规则几乎全世界都一样！例如，乱扔垃圾是不允许的。。如果你看见有人这样做，甚至在外国，你可以问他们把垃圾检起来好吗
⑵ 冀教版八年级下册英语期中试卷
气定神闲来答题，才思泉涌智慧高。大笔挥就锦绣文，难题纷纷都溃逃。祝八年级英语期中考顺利!下面是我为大家整编的，大家快来看看吧。
冀教版八年级下册英语期中试题
Ⅰ.听句子,选出与所听内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍***每小题1分,共5分***
1.A.fail B.feel C.fell
2.A.23 B.32 C.42
3.A.look for B.late for C.leave for
4.A.It was windy yesterday afternoon.
B.It rained a lot yesterday afternoon.
C.It was a very cloudy day yesterday.
5.A.My father tells me not to *** oke.
B.My father stops *** oking.
C.I want my father not to *** oke.
Ⅱ.听句子,选择正确的答案。每个句子读两遍***每小题1分,共5分***
6.A.It doesn’t matter.
B.I’m sorry, too.
C.You should e a little earlier.
7.A.My pleasure.
B.You are really very kind.
C.Thank you, I will.
8.A.Sorry, I don’t know.
B.The people and food.
C.Very interesting.
9.A.That’s right.
B.Nothing much.
C.Good idea.
10.A.I am sorry to hear that.
B.Why not?
C.I don’t think so.
Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确的答案。橘森春每组对话及问题读两遍***每小题1分,共5分***
11.A.An MP4.
B.A CD player.
C.A mobile phone.
12.A.Twice a week.
B.Once a week.
C.Never.
13.A.Go to Ann’s birthday party.
B.Meet his uncle.
C.Work at the station.
14.A. B. C.
15.A. B. C.
Ⅳ.听短文,完成句子。短文读两遍***每小题1分,共5分***
16.My father is a.
17.The puter is very important in his work.
18.They have workers.
19.My father’s jobs are mainly to and repair machines.
20.All their work 圆耐electricity.
Ⅴ.单春前项填空***每小题1分,共15分***
21. Mother’s Day,we can give our mother some gifts.
A.In B.On C.At D.For
22.— will it take me to get to the post office?
—It is fifteen minutes on foot.
A.How much B.How long
C.How far D.How soon
23.He’s given a report in class,?
A.hasn’t he B.isn’t he
C.doesn’t he D.wasn’t he
24.I knew nothing about it my brother told me.
A.if B.since C.until D.because
25.Please don’t forget the room while I am away in Beijing.
A.clean B.to clean
C.cleaned D.cleaning
26.They have searched the for 4 hours for the information.
A.TV B.radio C.Internet D.screen
27. is the population of China?
A.What B.How many
C.How much D.Where
28.I live in a city Shijiazhuang.
A.name B.naming C.named D.call
29.There are about different plants in the world that people can eat.
A.eighty thousands B.eighty thousand of
C.eighty thousand D.eighty thousands of
30.The sun will set about fifteen minutes.
A.in B.after C.later D.on
31.Windows glass.
A.are made of B.are made from
C.are made in D.are made into
32.My mother’s garden plants.
A.is full with B.is fill of
C.is filled of D.is full of
33.There some shows this afternoon.
A.will have B.will be
C.are going to have D.is going to have
34.—Thank you for helping me.
—.
A.No thanks B.Not at all
C.You are wele D.That’s right
35.Zoos are working together animals from extinct.
A.to stop,go B.to stop,going
C.stopping,go D.stopping,going
Ⅵ.完形填空***每小题1分,共10分***
An artist went to the 36 for a holiday and stayed 37 a farmer.Every day he went out with his brushes and 38 from morning till night,and then when it got dark,he went to bed.
At the 39 of his holiday he wanted to 40 the farmer,but the farmer said,“No,I don’t want money—give me one of your 41 .What is money? In a week it will be gone,but your picture will still be here.”The artist was very happy and thanked the farmer 42 that.The farmer *** iled and answered,“It is not that.I have a son in London.He wants to be a***n***43 .When he 44 here next week,I’ll show him your picture,and then I think,he will not want to be an artist any 45 .”
36.A.city B.town C.country D.field
37.A.with B.for C.to D.and
38.A.played B.painted C.sang D.enjoyed
39.A.beginning B.middle
C.end D.ending
40.A.say goodbye to B. *** ile to
C.give D.pay for
41.A.money B.pictures C.picture D.paper
42.A.for B.with C.from D.of
43.A.soldier B.singer C.artist D.scientist
44.A.will e Be
Cing Des
45.A.way B.much
C.more D.most
Ⅶ.阅读理解***每小题2分,共30分***
A
My friend is a taxi driver. He has been a taxi driver for ten years.It’s a nice job most of the time.He can meet a lot of people.He always works at night because there is too much traffic ring the day.He usually goes home between 1 and 3 o’clock in the morning.There are some very strange things,which happen at night.One day my friend was taking a woman home from a party at 3 in the morning.She had her little dog with her.When they got to her house, she found that she had lost her key.So my friend waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the window.
My friend waited and waited.After half an hour of ringing the bell,he decided to find out what was going on.He tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window.At that moment some policemen came.They thought my friend was a thief.Luckily the woman came downstairs.She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about my friend and the dog.
46.Why does the driver always work at night?
A.Because it is easier to drive.
B.Because it is easier to climb in through the window.
C.Because it is easier to make money.
D.Because it is easier to meet a lot of people.
47.Why did the woman climb in through the window?
A.Because she wanted to have a rest.
B.Because her hu *** and didn’t open the door for her.
C.Because she didn’t want to pay the money.
D.Because she couldn’t find her key.
48.When did the story happen?
A.Early in the morning.
B.Late at night.
C.At lunchtime.
D.At suppertime.
49.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The driver worked until between 1 and 3 o’clock in the morning.
B.The policemen made a mistake.
C.The woman had no money to pay.
D.The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.
50.What did the driver climb in through the window for?
A.Getting money from the woman.
B.Phoning the police.
C.Returning the dog to the woman.
D.Seeing what happened in the house.
B
People’s likes and dislikes are different,so they have different ambitions***志向***.Now let’s look at the following characters’ likes,dislikes and ambitions.
really good at selling things.I also love helping people.But I’m not so good at solving***解决*** problems.I think I’d like to be a sale *** an or a detective***侦探***.
Anita:I really like doing things with my hands.I also enjoy working with wood.I don’t enjoy working in the same place every day,and I don’t like being in noisy places.I think I’d like to be a factory worker or a carpenter***木匠***.
good at explaining things and really like children.I can’t stand working long hours.I think I’d like to be a nurse or a teacher.
really interested in meeting people,and I enjoy wearing different clothes every day.I’m not so good at organizing***安排*** my time and puters.I am going to be a model or an accountant***会计***.
Jim:I enjoy helping people,but I can’t stand working nights and weekends.I want to be a doctor or a social worker.
51.What does Jim want to be?
A.A worker or a teacher.
B.A model or an accountant.
C.A sale *** an or a detective.
D.A doctor or a social worker.
52.Who doesn’t enjoy working in the same place?
A.Larry. B.Anita. C.Jill. D.Maria.
53.Who wants to be a teacher or a nurse?
A.Anita. B.Jill. C.Maria. D.Jim.
54.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Jim likes working nights and weekends.
B.Jill doesn’t like being in noisy places.
C.Maria enjoys wearing different clothes every day.
D.Anita really likes doing things with her parents.
55.What does the phrase***短语*** “can’t stand” mean in Chinese?
A.不能忍受 B.不能站立
C.不能坚持 D.不能适应
C
Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again.They want to bring water to the deserts,so people can live and grow food.They are learning a lot about the deserts.But more and more of the earth is being deserts all the time.Scientists may not be able to change the deserts.Scientists think that people make deserts.People are doing bad things to the earth.
Some places on the earth don’t get very much rain.But they still don’t bee deserts.This is because some green plants are growing there.Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places.Plants don’t let the hot sun make the earth even drier.Plants don’t let the wind blow the dirt away.When a little bit of rain falls.The plants hold the water.Without plants,the land can bee a desert much more easily.
56.What are the scientists trying to do?
A.Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again.
B.Scientists are trying to grow food on the moon.
C.Scientists are trying to change the oil into water.
D.Scientists are trying to make the deserts into sea.
57.Why are *** all green plants important to dry places?
A.Because they don’t let the sun make the earth even drier.
B.Because they don’t let the wind blow the dirt away.
C.Because they hold the water.
D.A,B and C.
58.Why is some land being deserts little by little now?
A.Because plants are not growing there.
B.Because there is not enough rain.
C.Because people haven’t done what scientists wish them to do.
D.Because scientists know little about the deserts.
59.Which is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A.Scientists know how to change the deserts into good land.
B.Land is being deserts faster than scientists can change it back into land.
C.If scientists can bring water to the deserts,people can live and grow food there.
D.More and more places are being deserts all the time.
60.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Plants can keep dry land from being deserts.
B.It is good to get rid of***去除***the grass in the deserts.
C.All places without much rain will bee deserts.
D.It is better to grow crops on dry land than to grow grass.
Ⅷ.根据短文内容完成下列各题***每小题2分,共10分***
The kiwi lives only in New Zealand.It is a very strange bird because it cannot fly.The bird is as big as a chicken.It has no wings***翅膀***or tail.It does not have any feathers***羽毛***like other birds.It has hair on its body.Each foot has four toes.Its mouth is very long.A kiwi likes a lot of trees around it.It sleeps ring the day because the sunlight hurts its eyes.It can *** ell things with its nose.It is the only bird in the world that can *** ell things.The kiwi’s eggs are very big.But there are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now.The government*** *** ***says that people cannot kill kiwis.New Zealanders want their kiwis to live.There is a picture of a kiwi in New Zealand money.People from New Zealand are sometimes called kiwis.
61题判断正***T***误***F***;62题将文中画线句子译成汉语;63~65题简略回答问题。
61.The kiwi doesn’t live in New Zealand. ******
62. _________________________________________________________________________
63.How many toes does a kiwi have?
____________________________________________________________________________
64.When does a kiwi sleep?
____________________________________________________________________________
65.Are there many kiwis in New Zealand?
____________________________________________________________________________
Ⅸ.用方框中所给词的适当形式补全短文***每小题1分,共10分***
spend,sit,play,study,win,instead,country,past,million,than
“Tom? Are you in bed yet?” called Mrs.White.There was no answer.Mrs.White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son’s room.Tom was 66 in front of a bright puter screen on which a motorbike was running fast.
“Oh,Tom.You’re still playing on that puter game.You must stop now.It’s half 67 eleven.If you don’t go to bed soon,you’ll be very tired tomorrow,” said Mrs.White.
“But I’ve nearly 68 the game,” Tom said to Mrs.White.She could see the excitement on his face.She sat down beside him.
“You’re always 69 on the puter.You spend more time on this machine 70 on your homework.”
Today more and more families have puters.Parents hope puters can help their children improve their 71 at school.But many of their children use puters to play games and watch videos 72 of studying.We often see that puter net bars are crowded with people,especially young boys.They 73 a lot of money peting***竞争*** with the puterized***用计算机控制的*** machines.The more they lose,the more they want to win.The result is that they don’t want to work or study.
In some 74,even scientists hate puters.They say puters cause 75 of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble.puter game addiction***瘾*** is a serious problem in social***社会的*** life.Something has to be done to solve the problem.
Ⅹ.连词成句***每小题1分,共5分***
76.interested,swimming,are,in,you***?***
____________________________________________________________________________
77.last,him,showed,I,to,picture,a,night***.***
____________________________________________________________________________
78.Li Ming,three,said,he,e-mails,had,written***.***
____________________________________________________________________________
79.city,beautiful,is,for,its,lake,the,famous***.***
____________________________________________________________________________
80.would,to,help,me,you,like***?***
____________________________________________________________________________
Ⅺ.书面表达***共20分***
Cherry是Lily的一个朋友,她最近很苦恼,因为她太痴迷于电脑游戏,学习成绩下降了,父母对她也有意见。她写信给Lily,让Lily帮她解决这个问题。请你以Lily的名义给她提供一些建议。
要求:1.短文必须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
2.词数60~80;
3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名。
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A
Ⅱ.6.A7.C8.C9.C10.A
Ⅲ.11.C12.A13.B14.A15.C
Ⅳ.16.worker17.technology18.a few19.control the puters20.depends on
Ⅴ.21.B22.B23.A24.C25.B26.C27.A28.C29.C30.A31.A32.D33.B34.C35.B
Ⅵ.36.C37.A38.B39.C40.D41.B42.A43.C44.D45.C
Ⅶ.46.A47.D48.A49.C50.D51.D52.B53.B54.C55.A56.A57.D58.A59.D60.A
Ⅷ.61.F62.它不像其他鸟类有羽毛。63.Eight.64.During the day.65.No,there aren’t.
Ⅸ.66.sitting67.past68.won69.playing70.than71.study72.instead73.spend74.countries75.millions
Ⅹ.76.Are you interested in swimming?77.I showed a picture to him last night.78.Li Ming said he had written three e-mails.79.The city is famous for its beautiful lake.80.Would you like to help me?
Ⅺ.Dear Cherry,
I am happy to hear from you.I know many young people like playing puter games.As a result,they have little time to study.I don’t think you are right.You have made your parents angry.As a student,studying is the most important thing for us.It is bad for you to play puter games for a long time.It is also bad for your eyes,too.Maybe you should have a good talk with your parents and tell them your mistakes.You should spend more time doing something useful for your study.If you work hard,they will be pleased with you.
Yours,
Lily
附:听力材料
Ⅰ.1.Tom’s uncle fell off his motorbike last week.
2.I think Lesson 32 is the most interesting one in this book.
3.When will you leave for Beijing?
4.There was much rain yesterday afternoon.
5.My father stops me from *** oking.
Ⅱ.6.I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.
7.Please give my best wishes to your parents.
8.What do you think of Beijing?
9.It’s too hot today.What about going swimming?
10.Xiao Zhang can’t go to school today,because his mother is ill.
Ⅲ.11.W:Hi,Tony.Have you got a new MP4?
M:No,I haven’t.I’ve just bought a mobile phone.My brother bought a CD player.
Q:What has Tony just got?
12.W:Li Ming,do you watch TV every day?
M:No,I watch TV only on Saturday and Sunday evenings.
Q:How often does Li Ming watch TV?
13.W:Will you go to Ann’s birthday party tomorrow,Tom?
M:I’d love to,but my uncle is ing and I have to meet him at the station.
Q:What is Tom going to do tomorrow?
14.W:Have you seen my watch?
M:Sorry,Mary.I haven’t seen it.Where did you leave it?
W:I put it beside the telephone.
M:You can ask Emily.She is always in the living room watching TV.
Q:What is Mary looking for?
15.W:I’m going shopping.Do you need anything,Paul?
M:Yes,Rosa.Please get some apples and oranges to make juice with.
W:Well,we’ve already got lots of oranges and bananas.
M:OK,just some apples then.
Q:What does Rosa need to buy?
Ⅳ.My father works in a large car factory.The puter technology is very important in his factory.There are a few workers.They use machines to do most of the work.The puters control all the machines.The workers’ jobs in his factory are mainly to control the puters and repair the machines.All the work in this factory depends on electricity.Without electricity they even could not open the gate of the factory.
⑶ 八年级英语下册单元试题及答案
八年级的习题要想英语单元考试成绩好，备考时就要努力做英语单元试题的练习，巩固基础。以下是我给你推荐的八年级英语下册单元试题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!
八年级英语下册单元试题
一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)
B. 听对话(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
根据所听对话的内容和所提的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6. What’s Mary’s hobby?
A. Listening to pop music.
B. Collecting stamps.
C. Collecting shells.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7. How much should the man pay?
A. 135 yuan. B. 125 yuan. C. 145 yuan.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8. How can the man get to the village?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9. Which subject is Peter weak in?
A. Math. B. Physics. C. English.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( )10. Who likes climbing mountains very much?
A. Helen. B. Gray. C. Helen’s brother.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
( )11. What happened to Mark?
A. He drove so fast that he hurt himself.
B. A car hit him on the road.
C. He hurt his left foot.
( )12. What will the woman do next?
A. She will go to a farmhouse for help.
B. She will send Mike to hospital.
C. She will try to help him walk.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
( )13. What does Steve do?
A. A journalist. B. A student. C. A driver.
( )14. What foreign languages can Steve speak?
A. French and English.
B. English and Russian.
C. French and Russian.
( )15. Which country is not mentioned in the dialogue?
A. America. B. Australia. C. France.
C. 听短文(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据所听短文的内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个能回答问题的最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。短文听两遍。
( )16. What did Sue want to know in her last letter?
A. Something about Amy’s town.
B. Something about the food in Amy’s town.
C. Something about interesting places in Amy’s town.
( )17. How many places did Amy talk about in her letter?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
( )18. How far is it from the park to Amy’s house?
A. Quite far. B. Very near. C. An hour’s walk.
( )19. Where does Amy often do her homework?
A. At home. B. At school. C. At the library.
( )20. How is the food in Top Food Center?
A. Cheap and nice.
B. Expensive but delicious.
C. Cheap but not so delicious.
D. 听填信息(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到一段关于Jane 旅行前计划的短文。 请根据所听内容，用正确的信息完成下面的信息采集表。录音读两遍。
Information Card about Traveling to Hunan
Time to get to the airport (21) .
Things to take A small (22) ; some (23) ;
A thick (24) ; the (25) box.
Don’t need to take An MP3 player.
二﹑单项选择 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入句子空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
( )26. the baby saw her mother, she laughed through her tears.
A. As soon as B. Why C. Where D. If
( )27. You can’t remember the words you learn them by heart.
A. unless B. if C. or D. less
( )28. But what could Lily do buying a new bike?
A. instead B. to instead C. instead of D. instead with
( )29. — What’s your brother like?
— He is .
A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school
( )30. The jacket was so that he decided to buy it.
A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheap
( )31. Our classroom is larger than theirs.
A. more B. quite C. very D. much
( )32. The earth is about as the moon.
A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big
C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big
( )33. Your room is mine.
A. twice as large than B. twice the size of
C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as
( )34. Your room is than mine.
A. three time big B. three times big
C. three times bigger D. bigger three times
( )35. My father is than his mother.
A. older four years B. as four years older
C. four years older D. four years bigger
( )36. This box is that one.
A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as
( )37. When we speak to people, we should be .
A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly
C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly
( )38. This book is that one, but than that one.
A. as difficult as;expensive B. as more difficult as;more expensive
C. as difficult as;more expensive D. more difficult as;as expensive
( )39. I think the story is not so as that one.
A. interesting B. interested
C. more interesting D. most interesting
( )40. His father began to work he was seven years old.
A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while
( )41. At last he began to cry .
A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard
C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder
( )42. When spring comes, the days get and the nights get .
A. short;long B. long;short
C. longer;shorter D. shorter;longer
( )43. I look at the picture, I like it.
A. The best;the more B. The more;the less
C. The more;less D. More;the more
( )44. he read the novel, he got in it.
A. The more;the more interesting B. The less;the more interesting
C. The more;the more interested D. More;more interested
( )45. you come back, it will be.
A. The quicker;the best B. The sooner;the better
C. Faster;the better D. The sooner;better
三﹑完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
Mrs. Green has a busy job. She is very 46 after work every day and wants to have a good sleep. But Mr. Green is a soccer fan (足球迷).He watches soccer on TV very 47 every night, and sometimes he 48 at two o’clock. Mrs. Green asks him to sleep early, 49 he doesn’t 50 her. He loves soccer so much! These days, Mrs. Green felt very 51 .She decided to go to the 52 yesterday. Mr. Green went there with her. When Mrs. Green visited the doctor, Mr. Green had to 53 outside the doctor’s office. After a moment, Mrs. Green came 54 with some 55 in her hand. She said to Mr. Green, “I get two kinds of medicine from the doctor. One is for me and the other is for you. “For me?” Mr. Green was surprised.
( )46.A. tired B. hungry C. sad D. heavy
( )47. A. often B. loudly C. late D. hard
( )48. A. gets up B. goes to bed C. plays soccer D. cries
( )49. A. and B. but C. so D. then
( )50. A. see B. look at C. hear D. listen to
( )51. A. well B. weak C. happy D. hot
( )52. A. park B. market C. pool D. hospital
( )53. A. wait B. walk C. exercise D. eat
( )54. A. in B. back C. out D. /
( )55. A. fruit B. meat C. medicine D. water
四﹑阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文，并从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
A
In Britain (英国) the weather never gets too hot or too cold. There is not a great difference between summer and winter. Why is this?
Britain has a warm winter and a cold summer because it is an island country. In winter the sea is warmer than the land. The winds from the sea bring warm air to Britain. In summer, the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to Britain.
The winds from the west blow over Britain all the year. They blow from the southwest across the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋).They are wet winds. They bring rain to Britain all the year. The west of Britain is wetter than the east. The east of Britain is drier than the west.
( )56. What is the weather like in Britain?
A. It’s too hot or too cold. B. It’s too hot.
C. It’s not too hot or too cold. D. It’s too cold.
( )57. When do the winds bring cool air to Britain?
A. In summer. B. In spring.
C. In autumn. D. In winter.
( )58. Why is the weather in summer and in winter nearly the same?
A. Because there is no difference between summer and winter in Britain.
B. Because there is sea air around this country.
C. Because there are winds from the high land.
D. Because there is much rain in the Atlantic Ocean.
( )59. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. There is more rain in the east than in the west.
B. There is a lot of rain in the east and in the west.
C. There is less rain in the east than in the west.
D. There is no rain in the east.
( )60. The passage tells us about the in Britain.
A. sea B. rain C. wind D. weather
B
Almost everyone in the world uses oil (石油) in some way. Without oil, the world will stop, so men look for it everywhere. Oilmen drill for oil in deserts, in mountains and under the sea. Quite often they find nothing, but their search for oil always goes on. Oil is very important because none of our machines can run without it. Big ships carry oil everywhere. Perhaps the oil in your father’s car comes from somewhere far away. Perhaps it comes from Iraq (伊拉克) or Venezuela (委内瑞拉). Cars need oil, and so do many other things. How many things can you name?
( )61. oil in some way in the world.
A. Many people use B. Hardly anyone uses
C. All people use D. Few people use
( )62. What does the underlined word “drill” mean in Chinese?
A. 操练 B. 训练 C. 钻探 D. 研究
( )63. Oilmen sometimes find oil .
A. in deserts B. in mountains
C. under the sea D. All of the above.
( )64. The sentence “Big ships carry oil everywhere.” tells us .
A. oil comes from everywhere B. oil comes from big ships
C. oil is needed everywhere D. big ships need oil everywhere
( )65. Which of the following sentence is NOT true?
A. There is oil in deserts, mountains and under the sea.
B. Not all of our machines need oil.
C. Although oilmen don’t find oil quite often, they always go on searching for oil.
D. Maybe the oil in your father’s car has come from Iraq.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求情况，右栏是七则广告。请将这五个人的需求与其对应的广告配对，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
( )66. Mrs. Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons ring the summer vacation.
( )67. Maomao wants to buy some newspapers to read in order to improve his English.
( )68. Xingxing’s father is going to buy some English grammar books for him.
( )69. Mr. Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood (洪水).
( )70. Mrs. Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day.
A. 21st Century
This is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.
B. Yimei Children’s Activity Center
The singing, dancing and swimming lessons are great.Tel:8873?6566.Add:No.54 Baiyun Road.
C. Yigao Computer Selling Center
Different kinds of computers on sale.Low prices and high quality.
D. Tianhe Book Center
There is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books about English.
E. Baby-sitting Service Center
Tel:8592?6124.
F. The Red Cross
Money and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas.
G. Guangzhou’s biggest audio and video market
It’s located in (位于) 3rd Dashatou Road.
六﹑读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)
A. 信息归纳 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
以下是一段介绍加拿大的短文。请仔细阅读，然后按信息卡的要求填入相关信息。
Canada is a big country with a large area, but it has a small population. It lies in North America with ocean around it in three directions except in the south, where the United States is. The Great Lakes are between Canada and the United States. There are many lakes and islands in the coastal areas. Canadians care about the environment very much. The government and the people in Canada try their best to protect the environment. So in Canada, the air is fresh, the water is clean, and the sky is blue. Many tourists like to travel in Canada and live for some time to relax themselves.
The climate in Canada is different from area to area. It is wet in the west and east, but cold in the north and south. Canada is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal, oil, and so on. Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn and wheat. There are many big farms there. The farmers work hard so that the people in Canada can get enough good food for their daily life. Instry in this country is well developed and the transportation is very convenient. Living surroundings in Canada are the best in the world. Canadians enjoy themselves and live a happy life.
Information Card
Natural resources in Canada (81) , fresh water, coal, oil, etc.
Where are many lakes and islands? (82) .
Where does the farmland mainly lie? (83) .
The climate in the west and east It is wet.
The climate in the north and south (84) .
The best in the world (85) .
B. 书面表达 (15分)
加拿大是个美丽的国家，这是加拿大人重视环保的结果。你认为应该怎样保护环境?请写一篇短文表达你的想法。
内容包括：1. 为什么要重视环保?
2. 保护环境的措施有哪些?(至少写出四点)
作文要求：1. 词数80个左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数内。
2. 条理清晰，语句连贯。
Pollution is a very serious problem in the world.
八年级英语下册单元试题答案
一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)
1~5 BABAC 6~10 BACBC 11~15 CABCB 16~20 ABBCA
(21)8:20 a.m. (22)backpack (23)books (24)coat (25)medicine
二﹑单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
26~30 AACBD 31~35 DBBCC 36~40 DACAB 41~45 CCBCB
三﹑完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
46~50 ACBBD 51~55 BDACC
四﹑阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
56~60 CABCD 61~65 ACDCB 66~70 BADFE
五﹑短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1?5分，共15分)
(71)to (72)long (73)called / named (74)wide (75)of (76)the (77)a
(78)fire (79)don’t (80)it
六﹑ 读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)
A.信息归纳(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
(81)Forests
(82)In the coastal areas
(83)In the south
(84)It’s cold
(85)Living surroundings in Canada
B.书面表达(15分)
Pollution is a very serious problem in the world.We can’t imagine how to live in the future without clean water or fresh air.We have only one earth,so we have to think about how to protect the environment.
In my opinion,factories mustn’t pour the waste water into rivers，lakes and so on.Drivers should stop driving cars for some time if they can.We should use wooden procts less than before.Then many green trees can be saved.Besides protecting plants,we are supposed to protect animals.We need each kind of animal.
Of course，the government must do something about this.We want our beautiful world to be back.
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⑷ 八年级下册英语基训阅读理解翻译
6. p46 UNIT 6 3a: I am talking to you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon.
我在山顶马拉松滑雪学校跟你们讲话。在此，学生滑雪是为了为慈善事业筹款。他们每滑一小时，每位学生将为慈善事业捐款10元。现在，马拉松滑雪赛已进行了五个小时。几名选手还在继续滑雪。艾利森是第一个滑雪的，他已经滑了整整五个小时。下一个便是山姆，特已经滑了四个小时。刘宁也已经滑了两小时。李辰一个小时前才开始滑。
6. p48 UNIT 6 3a: Dear Jack: Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster.
亲爱的杰克：
谢谢你给我寄来怪兽的雪球，我很喜欢。事实上我觉得它大概是我最喜欢的东西。我收集雪球已经有七年了，我现在有226个。我妈妈告诉我我必须停止，因为我们已经没地方存放它们了。它们遍布在我们寓所的外围，我甚至在我床下的盒子里存放它们。我最先得到的雪球是在我七岁生日那天得到的一个生日蛋糕雪球。我特别喜欢有动物的雪球。我有一个装着许多小熊的大雪球，另一个装着企鹅。如果你知道有谁也在收集雪球，请告诉我吧。我想成立一个雪球收集的俱乐部。顺便问一句：你的爱好是什么？
你的艾伦
6. p50 UNIT 6 : I’ve been studying history in China
我在中国学历史
我的名字叫里奥。我来自澳大利亚，在中国教书已经两年了。我在黑龙江的首府哈尔滨教书。这是一个很有趣，有着五彩历史的城市。这个城市受到一些欧洲国家的影响，在哈尔滨有的古建筑还是俄罗斯风格。自从我来到中国，我学习了很多关于我家的历史。尽管我是澳大利亚人，但我家人是犹太人。所以对我来说学习关于犹太人在哈尔滨是非常有意思的。实际上，第一个犹太人可能是在一千多年前来开封的，并受到宋朝的欢迎。
当我住在澳大利亚的时候，我在学校学习了历史，但我们一般都是学习澳大利亚史或者西方史。然而，当我听到我将要来中国工作的时候，我开始学习中国历史。到现在我已经学了两年了。我在澳大利亚的朋友告诉我说中国历史很难懂，但我不同意。我想如果你很努力的去学，你将学会任何一种文化。像我作为一个外国人，学了越多的中国历史，越觉得生活在中国史一种享受。
尽管我住的地方离北京有些远，但我还是一定会去看08年的奥运会的
7. p56 UNIT 7 3a: I can't stand it!
我不能忍受它
当售货员在接一个很长的电话时，我不喜欢排队等着。如果这种事情发生了，我经常会说，“你介意帮我一下嘛？我也不喜欢售货员跟着我到处转悠。然后我会说,"请你不要跟着我好吗如果我需要你，我会叫你."通常，售货员会说他们感到很抱歉,但是有时候他们会很生气。如果这样事情发生，我就再也不会光顾那家店。
当我在阅读时有人和我说话，我会感到恼火。这在学校图书馆里一直发生在我头上。当这种事发生时，出于礼貌我往往会跟那个人说话。但因为我很礼貌，人们不知道我很恼火。所以他们会再次做同样的事。也许将来我该试着不表现得那么礼貌。
7. p58 UNIT 7 : Would you mind keeping your voice down
说话声音小一点，好吗？
如果你在任何时候到说英语的国家，你可能听到这个词语“礼节”。它指的是正常礼貌的社交行为。起初，这似乎像个很难的词，但理解起来会很有用。
礼节在每一种文化或每一个场合并不总是一样的。例如，在一些亚洲国家与你正交谈的人近距离站着是很平常的。不过如果你在欧洲这样做，有一些人会感觉不舒服。甚至在中国，大家都知道在各种场合下礼节并不总是一样的。也许我们认为在自己家里大声说话很好，但在有些地方，大声交谈是不被人接受的。例如，大多数人同意在图书馆、博物馆或是影院大声交谈是不礼貌的。即使你和朋友在一起，在公共场所最好是压低声音。事实上，如果可能，我们应当注意不要在公共场所大声咳嗽和打喷嚏。
如果我们看见有人违反了礼节的规定，我们可以礼貌的提醒一下他们。也许最礼貌的方法之一是去问某人，你介意做这件事吗或您介意不做
⑸ 求八年级下册人教版英语完形填空（2篇），阅读理解（2篇），选词填空（2篇)
1
一、八年级下册原文选择填空：P6 3a
__1__ ten years, I think I’ll be a reporter. I’ll __2__ in shanghai,
because I___3__ to shanghai last year and fell in love___4___ it. I think it’s really a ___5____city. As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of
interesting people. I think I’ll live in an apartment with m best friends, because I don’t like living alone. I’ll have pets. I can’t have pets now
because my mother____6____ them , and our apartment is too small. So in ten years, I’ll have many ___7_____pets. I___8____ even keep a pet parrot! I’ll probably go skating and swimming every day. During the week, I’ll look__9____, and probably will wear a suit. At the weekends, I’ll __10____able to dress more casually. I think I’ll go to Hong Kong on vacation , and one day I might even visit Australia. ( )1. A In B On C For D To
( )2. A lived B living C live D to live ( )3. A go B went C to go D going ( )4. A for B with C to D be
( )5. A ugly B boring C bad D beautiful ( )6. A hate B hated C hates D hating
( )7. A different B difference C differents D difficult ( )8. A also B have C like D might ( )9. A fool B silly C smart D beautiful ( )10. A was B be C were D being P14 Dear Mary,
I have___1___ problem, and I need your help. I always__2_____ I was popular__3__ school. But I just found __4___ that my friends
were____5____ a birthday party__6__ my best friend, and they__7___ invite me. Everyone else in my class was invited ____8___me, and I don’t know___9____. I can’t think what I did wrong. I’m very__10____ and don’t
know what to do. What do you think? Can you help me? ( )1. A an B a C the D \
( )2. A thinking B think C to think D thought ( )3. A at B in C on D for ( )4. A at B out C \ D on ( )5. A planned B plan C planning D \ ( )6. A to B at C in D for ( )7. A didn’t B don’t C did D do ( )8. A for B as C except D to ( )9. A when B why C where D \ ( )10. A upset B happy C boring D well
P20 3a Dear Jack,
初二全科目课件教案习题汇总 语文 数学 英语 物理 历史
2
I had a very unusual experience __1___ Sunday. At _2_ ten o’clock in the morning, I was walking down the street__3__ a UFO landed right in front of me. You can imagine how strange it was！An alien got out and _4___down Center Street. I followed it to__5___ where it was going , and I was very surprised__6__ it went in to a souvenir shop. While it was
looking _7__the souvenirs, the shop assistant___8___ the police. Before the police arrived, the alien left the shop and then visited the Museum of flight.___9____ the alien was in the museum, I called the TV
station.___10____ that amazing ! ( )1. A in B at C on D for ( )2. A around B \ C sound D like ( )3. A while B \ C where D when ( )4. A walking B walked C walk D to walk ( )5. A saw B seeing C see D \ ( )6. A where B that C when D what ( )7. A at B over C after D \
( )8. A call B calling C to call D called ( )9. A While B When C \ D That ( )10. A Doesn’t B Isn’t C Wasn’t D Don’t P22 3a
Linda __1____her dog Davy. They__2___ to New York City last Saturday. While Linda was___3__ a newspaper at the train station, the dog got__4___ of his box and ran__5____. The station was crowded and
Linda couldn’t see Davy anywhere. When Linda shouted his name, some people looked __6_____her ___7___Davy didn’t come. Then she called the police. While she was talking on the telephone, Davy___8___ another dog outside the station. While the police were coming, Linda walked around the station and called Davy’s name. She didn’t think
____9____looking outside the station. Finally, a little boy said to her, ”did you look outside? I saw a big black dog when I came in. ” when Linda finally saw davy , he was jumping and running____10____ another dog. There was a police officer next to them. The police officer said to Linda , ” I think my dog found your dog.”
( )1. A love B loves C loving D \ ( )2. A going B go C went D to go ( )3. A buying B bought C buy D sell ( )4. A left B in C under D out ( )5. A left B away C fast D long ( )6. A after B at C careful D on ( )7. A and B also C \ D but ( )8. A met B meet C meeting D \ ( )9. A out B slow C about D of
3
( )10. A in B for C with D like P30 3a
Dear grandma,
How’s it__1____? I hope grandpa is well now. I was sorry to hear_2____ he had a cold last week. I hope you are _3___good health.
Things are fine here. I finish my end-of-year exams last year and_4____ my report card today. I always___5___ nervous when I see the envelope from school in the mail, but ___6____I did ok this time. I had a really hard time__7____ science this semester, and I wasn’t__8____ that my worst report was from my science teacher. She said I was lazy which isn’t true. It’s just that I find science really difficult. Another disappointing result was in history. My history teacher said I could do better. The good news is that my math teacher said I was hard-working. And my Spanish teacher said my listening was good.
Well , that’s ___9____all the news I have for now. mom and dad__10__ their love. ( )1. A go B gone C going D went ( )2. A where B when C that D which ( )3. A on Bat C in D for
( )4. A get B got C getting D gotting ( )5. A got B have C get D getting ( )6. A luckily B lucky C happy D nice ( )7. A in B with C on D \
( )8. A surprise B surprised C surprising D amazing ( )9. A are B about C were D have ( )10. A told B give C \ D send
⑹ 求八年级下册英语阅读理解15篇帮帮忙
【1】In almost every big university in the U.S.A, football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer. Players sometimes kick (踢)the ball, but they also throw(丢,投) the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yeards(码). They can carry it or throw it. If they move it to the other end of the field, They have got six points. This is called a touch-down.(底线得分)
It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.
Every university wants its team to win. A lot of people come to watch. They all yell(喊加油) for their favorite team. Young men and women called cheerleaders(拉拉队长) to come to help the people to yell more.
Every team plays ten or eleven games each season which begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the new year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.
( )1.In American football players can ______
A.only kick the ball B.only throw the ball C.only carry the ball D.kick,throw and carry the ball
( )2.If a team wants to get points, it has to move the ball ______
A. 10 yards B. 40 yards C. away from its own end D.to the other end
( )3.Most teams play games in _______.
A. spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
( )4.When do the best team play again? _______
A At Christmas B.Before the season ends C.On New Year’s Day D.On the last day of the season
( )5.Which is the best title for the passage? ______
A.American Football B.Most People Like Football
C. Many People Enjoy Watching Football Games D.American Football Is Not Like Soccer
【2】Korean culture is really exciting right now. The Korean Wave is sweeping Asian countries including China. Young people are going crazy about Korean TV dramas, Korean pop songs, taekwondo and the Korean language.
The Korean Wave started a few years ago with the TV series “Winter Sonata”. This love story is still popular. People, especially girls, like the beautiful story and handsome actors like Bae Yong Jun (裴勇俊).In the music world, Korean girls are making themselves heard in China. You can often find big Korean names like Baby Vox, S. E. S and Finkle at the top of the Chinese music charts (排行榜).
The Korean Wave has also made young people want to try the clothes and hairstyles of pop stars, too. Not only that. Now some girls in China are having plastic surgery (整容) to change the way they look. People say some beautiful Korean stars have had plastic surgery. These stars don’t make plastic surgery look shameful (丢面子的).
Are all the faces of beautiful Korean girls not real? Find out for yourself when you next visit South Korea.
（ ）1What does the Korea Wave refer to? It refers to ____.
A. Korean TV dramas B. Korean culture C. Korean language D. Korean actors
（ ）2When did the Korean Wave start? It started with ____.
A. the Korean pop songs B. Taekwondo C. the TV series “Winter Sonata” D. the Korean food
( )3.Who is the famous actor in Korean dramas?
A. Bae Yong Jun B. Baby Vox C. S. E. S D. Finkle
( )4.Korean stars often change their looks by ____.
A. singing pop songs B.acting in TV dramas C.trying different food D. having plastic surgery
( )5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Winter Sonata tells a very famous love story.
B. Young people like Korean pop stars’ clothes and hairstyles.
C. Chinese girls also want to try plastic surgery.
D. Korean pop stars think plastic surgery is shameful.
【3】Do you remember when your grandma told you the story of Snow White? Ah, the happy days of childhood!
But did you know that Snow White comes from Germany? It’s just one story from the 209 in Grimm’s Fairy Tales (《格林童话》). The Grimm brothers started to collect fairy tales in 1806. Their first book came out in 1812.
Why are German fairy tales so interesting? Maybe it’s because they come from a great place famous for its stories – the Black Forest.
The Black Forest is in southwest Germany. It’s the largest forest in the country – and one of the most beautiful. It’s famous for its trees and lovely views. There are valleys and waterfalls (瀑布) there. It’s a good place to start a story.
Don’t forget to bring something back if you visit. People there are good at making clocks, musical instruments and watches.
根据短文，选择最佳答案：
( )1.From the story, we know that ____ is the hometown of Snow White.
A. England B. Japan C. America D. Germany
( )2.How long had the Grimm brothers been collecting stories?
A. Four years B. Five years C. Six years D. Seven years
( )3.From the story, we cannot guess that the Black Forest is very ____.
A. large B. beautiful C. boring D. famous
( )4.The story mainly tells us ____.
A. who wrote the story of Snow White B. some things about Black Forest
C. people should visit Germany D. Snow White is a very famous fairy tale.【4】There are four people in my family. My grandpa,father,mother and I. My father and mother have a clothing shop. There are many beautiful clothes for women and children. Are there anything for men? Yes,there are hats,shoes,socks,pants and sweaters for them. People like our shop. They can get clothing at a very good price.
根据短文,判断正(T)误(F).
( )1.This is a family of four.
( )2.My grandpa has a clothing shop.
( )3.The clothing in the shop is for all kinds of people.
( )4.There are soccers on sale in their shop.
( )5.People like to buy clothes in their shop.
（译文：我家有4个人，我的爷爷，爸爸，妈妈还有我。我的爸爸妈妈开了一家服装店。店里有很多适合女性和儿童的漂亮服装。那么店里有没有适合男士的衣服呢？答案是：有的。有许多适合男士的帽子，鞋子，袜子，裤子和毛衣。人们都喜欢我家的店。他们可以用非常合适的价格买到衣服。 答案：对 错 对 错 对）【5】George lives in a small city in England.He always spends his holiday in England,but he changes his mind this year.
All his friends go to Spain for their holidays and they like it very much.So this year George is going there,too.First he goes
to Mardrid and lives in a hotel for a few days.In the moring he goes out for a walk.In England people drive on the left,but here they drive on the right.George forgets about this,and while he is
crossing a busy street,a bike knocks him down.George lies on the ground for a few seconds and then he sits up and say,“Where am I?”
Just then a man selling maps goes past him.When he hears what
George says,he says to him at once,“Map of this city,sir?”
根据短文，判断正（T）误(F)。
( )1. George has many friends in Spain.
( )2. George wants to visit Spain because his friends say Spain is a good place.
( )3. The traffic rules in England are different from those in Spain.
( )4. A man riding a bike knocks down George when he is crossing a busy steert.
( )5. George wants to buy a map of Mardrid when he say,“Where an I?” （译文：乔治住在英国的一个小城里。他总是在英国度过他的假期，但是今年他改变了主意。他所有的朋友都去西班牙度假了，并且他们很喜欢那里。所以今年乔治也要去那。首先，他去了马德里，住在一个酒店里几天。一个早晨，他去户外散步，在英国，人们开车靠左侧行驶，但在这他们靠右侧。乔治忘了这一点，当他要横穿川流不息的马路时，一个自行车把他撞倒了。乔治躺在地上几秒钟，然后站起来说：“我在哪”
就在这时，一个卖地图的男人遇见了他，当他听到乔治说的话时，他立刻跟他说，“这个城市的地图，先生” 答案：错错对对错）
⑺ 八年级英语下册阅读理解20篇(含答案)
合格后，草你娘
⑻ 初二下册英语阅读理解翻译带答案
唐纳德想要去钓鱼。他问他与他的父亲多哥，但他太忙go.When他问他的妈妈和他一起去，她洗碗，然后去上班。
1________“Iguess艾威自己，”他说。他的storerroom去拿起他的捕鱼pole.Donald拿起一个buchet和他的网和捕鱼boots.2._____
他领导的lake.3._____At拳头，他因此未得到afish，但很快他就抓住一个，三个小时后，唐纳德抓到5鱼。“这就够了！”他把桶中，它盛满了水，进行晚上home.4._____That唐纳德，他的父亲和母亲吃了鱼supper.His母亲的也做油炸土豆和peas.5._______问题补充：
A.When他回到家，他把鱼迟后冰箱和坐在沙发上。
B.Donald因此未喜欢吃鱼，但他很乐意让他们。
C。
D。
⑼ 英语阅读理解 求解 八年级下册
为你解答。
1、can't
2、should
3、warm
4、good
5、for
6、important
7、stressed
8、out
9、Eat more vegetables
10、do some exercise