英语记叙文阅读出题
初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧
中考阅读理解不仅是令很多考生感到头痛的题型，也是最能拉开考生分数差距的题型。曾经就有人用"成也阅读，败也阅读"来形容中考阅读，足可见其重要性。通过对近几年中考试卷的研究发现，中考阅读理解的主要考查方式其实只有两种：主观题型和客观题型。关于这一点我们稍后再做详细介绍。我们先来了解一下中考所考查文章的体裁与内容，通过对近几年中考试卷的总结研究，中考阅读理解对于体裁的考查较多样，多为记叙文、说明文、应用文，有时也会考议论文。总之对于体裁的考查不会太单一。而文章的题材内容也比较丰富，一般会有小故事、日常生活事件、报刊杂志内容、文化习俗、名人轶事等。
首先，我们分析客观题的题目设置。主要有三种形式：一、细节题；二、概括题；三、推测题。那么，什么是细节题呢？就是那些考查文章中有关事情发生的具体细节的题目，如：时间、地点、人物、事件经过、方式、结果等；什么是概括题呢，就是从文章的整体层面上设置的一类综合性题目，如：为文章选择一个恰当的题目、推测本文作者想要表达的中心思想以及写作目的等；最后一种推测题是这几种题型中难度最大的，它需要建立在对整篇文章内容熟悉掌握的基础上，主要出题形式有根据文章的上下文，猜测某一个单词或者短语在该情景中的具体含义，根据所给的部分文章内容，推测文章的结尾等。
了解了客观题的出题规律，接下来就是解题技巧了。
首先，一般题目的出题模式都是一个段落出一道题，因此，同学们做题时可以按照这个思路，一段一段的向下找答案。对于做题前先看题目还是先读文章，这是一个仁者见仁智者见智的问题，同学们可以根据自己的阅读习惯进行选择。如果是先读文章的话，在通读文章的过程中一定要有意识地把一些关键词句用铅笔（tips:一定要用铅笔，而且做完题一定要用橡皮擦掉）勾画下来，以便答题时能迅速准确的找到相应的答案。如果考试时间紧张的话，最好的办法就是先读题，带着问题根据每一段开头的主题句，到相应的`段落中寻找答案。
接下来我们分析主观题的题目设置。主要有两种形式：一、根据课文内容回答问题；二、根据文章内容完成表格，翻译文章中的句子。对于这两种题型，我们应该如何解决呢？首先，有的问题的答案可以直接在文章中找到，但是需要我们足够的细心以及足够的耐心，读文章不能一带而过，一目十行。对于那些需要我们将有关信息重新组合的题目，一定要细心思考，涵盖所有信息。另外，有的问题还需要我们表达自己的观点，切记一定要结合文章的整体内容方向进行总结，再简单明了地表述出来。同学们在做这类题目的时候需要注意以下几点：1.回答不宜多多益善，而要言简意赅，一针见血；2. 无论是英译汉还是汉译英，都要符合各自语言的表达方式以及表达习惯，不能逐字逐句的强翻。
看到这里，也许有的同学会说，这些方法都太晦涩，有没有一些实际可行的从零开始的方法来提高自己的阅读成绩呢？答案是肯定的。同学们只要坚持以下几点，提高阅读能力是绝对没有问题的。
一、多练习。 理论再多再精彩终究不能做对题，"纸上谈兵"永远不如"投入实战重要"；
二、要有耐心。 阅读需要耗费大量的时间与精力，同时也需要你有足够的耐心。虽然过程是痛苦的，但只要你坚持下去，终会有苦尽甘来的一天。
三、掌握一定的阅读方法与技巧。 在进行阅读的时候不要逐字读文章，遇到生词就先跳过去。你不认识的单词别人也不一定都认识，而且这个单词很有可能是不会影响那你理解文章的，因为对于那些能够影响文章理解又超出大纲要求的单词，出题人一般都会给出汉语注释的。
四、不论是对于主观题的考查还是客观题的考查，都是建立在对文章内容的理解上的 ，因此，我们在阅读时必须把它看作一个整体，在理解全文大意的前提下有针对性地挖掘一些所需的细节内容。
总而言之，掌握一定的阅读技巧和方法固然重要，但要想在阅读理解这一重要知识板块取得高分，还必须经过坚持不懈的努力。阅读理解需要扎实的语言基础以及熟练的语言能力，而扎实的语言基础来自平时严格的基本功训练，熟练的语言能力来自长期的知识积累以及运用。俗话说："冰冻三尺，非一日之寒"。只要平时刻苦努力，打下扎实的英语基础知识，再加上科学的解题方法，阅读理解不失分就不再是一个遥不可及的梦想了。
Ⅱ 高考英语阅读理解解题技巧全攻略
【 #英语资源# 导语】为了让同学们被少扣分甚至不扣分， 考 网总结了高考英语阅读理解题型的超详细解题技巧和方法，高考来啦，快快收藏起来好好研究吧！
阅读理解
通过详细分析历年高考英语试卷，我们可将阅读理解归纳为以下几种题型：主旨大意题，细节理解题，推理判断题（含写作意图、目的等），词义猜测题。英语阅读理解题的技巧与策略是学生提高阅读理解多需要具备的。
一、 主旨大意题
这类题在设题时常会用到title, subject, main idea, topic, theme等词。
1.归纳标题题
特点：短小精悍，一般多为一个短语；涵盖性强，一般能覆盖全文意思；精确性强，表达范围要恰当，不能随意改变语意程度或色彩。常见命题形式有：
What’s the best title for the text?
The best title for this passage is ___.
Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
2. 概括大意题
包括寻找段落大意（topic）和文章中心思想（main idea），常见命题形式有：
What is the general/main idea of the passage？ Which of the following expresses the main idea？ What is the subject discussed in the text?
BThe writer of the story wants to tell us that_____. The passage/ text is mainly about_____. What’s the article mainly about ？
解题技巧
阅读理解文章多是议论文和说明文 ，这两种文体的结构可归纳为：提出问题——论述问题——得出结论或者阐明观点。对于这类文章，抓主题句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主题句一般出现在文章的开头或结尾。主题句具有简洁性、概括性的特点。主题句在文章中的位置主要有以下几种情况拦碧。
位于段首 ：一般而言，以演绎法撰写的文章，主题句往往在文章的开头，即先点出主题，然后围绕这一主题作具体的陈述。判断第一句是否为主题句，可具体分析段落的首句与第凳早二，三句的关系；如果从第二句就开始对第一句进行说明，论述或描述，那第一句就是主题句。有些段落，在主题句后面有明显引出细节的信号词，如for example, an example of; first, second, next, last, finally; to begin with, also, besides; one, the other; some, others等。在阅读中应尽量利用上述信号词来确定主题句的位置。
位于段尾 ：有些文章会在开头列举事实, 然后通过论证阐述作者简粗举的核心论点。因此，如果第一句话不是概括性的或综合性的话，快速读一读段落的最后一个句子，看看它是否具备主题句的特征。如果它具备主题句的特征，段落的主题思想就很容易确定了。一般说来，当一种观点不易向人解释清楚或不易被人接受时，主题句便会到段落的末尾才出现。学生可以充分利用引出结论的信号词。如so，therefore，thus，consequently；in conclusion，in short；in a word, to sum up等来确定主题句的位置在段尾。当无明显的此类信号时，学生可在段落的最后一句话前面添加一个引出结论的信号词，以确定其是否是主题句。
位于段中 ：有时段落是先介绍背景和细节，接着用一句综合或概括性的话概括前面所说的内容或事例，然后再围绕主题展开对有关问题的深入讨论。这种文章的主题句往往会在段落中间出现。归纳起来主要有两种情况：先提出问题，然后给予回答(主题句)，最后给予解释；或者，先提出问题，然后点出主题思想(主题句)，最后给予解释。
首尾呼应 ：主题句在段落的开头和结尾两个位置上先后出现，形成前呼后应的格局。这两个主题句叙说的是同一个内容，但用词不尽相同，这样不但强调了主题思想，而且显得灵活多变。这两个句子并非简单重复，后一个主题句或对该主题作最后的评述，或对要点作一概括，或使之引申留给读者去思考。
无明确主题句：找关键词（出现频率较高）, 归纳总结。
注意
新题型中有一个选项是干扰项，解答此类题时同学易犯以下三种错误：
（1）表述过于片面，只涵盖该段个别细节；
（2）表述太过于笼统，已经超出该段的内容；
（3）表述与段落内容无关，在段落中找不到相关依据
二、细节理解题
考查内容主要涉及时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果、数字等议论文中例证细节和定义类细节。这类题目的共同特点是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。当然，答案并不一定是文章中的原句，考生需要根据文章提供的信息自己组织语句回答问题。
1.事实细节题→寻读法
分为直接理解题和间接理解题，前者常用who, what, which, when, where, why和how提问，或判断正误；后者需与原文信息转换，表达上与原文有差异。常见命题形式有：
What can we learn from the passage?
All the following are mentioned except
Which of the following is mentioned (not mentioned)?
Which of the following statements is true/right/false/wrong about…?
2. 排列顺序题→首尾定位法 （找出第一个事件和最后一个事件，用排除法缩小范围）
常出现在记叙文和说明文中，一般按事件发生的顺序。常见命题形式有：
Which of the following is the correct order of…? Which of the following shows the path of signals described in Paragraph…?
3. 图文匹配题→按图索骥理清线索
设题形式：给出图表，根据图表提问问题。
4. 数字计算题→ （方法：审题→带着问题找细节→对比、分析、计算）
可直接找到相关细节，但需经过计算方可找到答案。
三、推理判断题
主要考查学生对文章中隐含或深层的含意的理解能力。它要求考生根据文章内容做出合乎逻辑的推断，包括考生对作者观点的理解，态度的判断，对修辞、语气、隐含意思等的理解。题干关键词：infer(推断),
indicate(象征，暗示), imply/suggest(暗示), conclude(作出结论), assume(假定，设想).
1.细节推理判断题
一般可根据短文提供的信息或借助生活常识进行推理判断，常见命题形式有：
It can be inferred/ concluded from the text that __________.
The author implies/ suggests that_____.
We may infer that _________.
Which of the following statements is implied but NOT stated?
2.预测推理判断题
根据语篇对文章接下来的内容或可能的结局进行猜测，常见命题形式有： What do you think will happen if/when…?
At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to write_____
3.推测文章来源或读者对象
常见命题形式有：
The passage is probably take out of_____
The passage would most likely be found in_____
Where does this text probably come from?
4.写作意图、目的、态度推断题
作者的语气态度往往不会直接写在文章里，只能通过细读文章，从作者的选词及其修饰手段中体会出来。
询问写作目的的题，选项里常出现的词 是：explain(解释), prove (证明), persuade(劝说), advise(劝告), comment(评论), praise(赞扬), criticize(批评), entertain(娱乐), demonstrate(举例说明), argue(辩论), tell(讲述), analyze(分析)等。
询问语气态度的题，选项里 常出现的词 是：neutral(中立的), sympathetic(同情的), satisfied(满意的), friendly(友好的), enthusiastic(热情的), subjective(主观的), objective(客观的), matter-of-fact(实事求是的), pessimistic(悲观的), optimistic(乐观的), critical(批评的), doubtful(怀疑的), hostile(敌对的), indifferent(冷淡的), disappointed(失望的)。
常见命题形式有：
The purpose of the text is_____
What is the main purpose of the author writing the text? By mentioning…, the author aims to show that_____
What is the author’s attitude towards…?
What is the author’s opinion on…?
The author’s tone in this passage is _____.
解答技巧
推断题是考查学生透过文章表面的文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。推理和判断必须以事实为依据，切莫主观臆断。
①那些文章中直接陈述的内容不能选，要选择根据文章推理出来的选项。
②推理不是凭空猜测，而是立足已知推断未知；作出正确答案时一定要在文中找到依据或理由。
③要忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法；不要脱离原文主观臆断。
四、词义猜测题
考点：
①猜测某个词、词组、句子的意义
②对文中的多义词或词组进行定义
③判断某个代词的指代的对象。常见命题形式有：
The underlined word/phrase in the second paragraph means _____.
The word “it/they” in the last sentence refers to______.
The word “…”（Line 6. para.2）probably means ______.
The word “…”（Line 6. para.2）could best be replaced by which of the following?
Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “…” ?
解答技巧
1.通过因果关系猜词通过因果关系猜词
首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因后果。
例如：You shouldn't have blamed him for that，for it wasn't his fault. 通过for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错)，可猜出blame的词义是"责备"。
2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词
通过同义词猜词 ，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，如happy and *，即使我们不认识*这个词，也可以知道它是愉快的意思；二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，如Man has known something about the planets Venus，Mars，and Jupiter with the help of spaceships. 此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均为生词，但只要知道planets就可猜出这几个词都属于"行星"这一义域。
通过反义词猜词 ，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，however等；二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语，如：He is so homely，not at all as handsome as his brother.根据not at all...handsome我们不难推测出homely的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。
3.通过构词法猜词
根据前缀、后缀、复合、派生等构词知识判断生词词义。如：She is unlikely to have stolen the money. ( “un”含否定意义，故为“不太可能”之意。)
4.通过定义或释义关系来推测词义
例如：But sometimes，no rain falls for a long，long time. Then there is a dry period，or drought. 从drought所在句子的上文我们得知很久不下雨，于是便有一段干旱的时期，即drought，由此可见drought意思为"久旱"，"旱灾"。而a dry period和drought是同义语。这种同义或释义关系常由is，or，that is，in other words，be called或破折号等来表示。
5.通过句法功能来推测词义
例如：Bananas，oranges，pineapples，coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas.假如pineapples和coconuts是生词，我们可以从这两个词在句中所处的位置来判断它们大致的意思。从句中不难看出pineapples，coconuts和bananas，oranges是同类关系，同属fruit类，因此它们是两样水果，准确地说，是菠萝和椰子。
6.通过描述猜词
描述即作者对该人或该物作出的外在相貌或内在特征的描写。例如：The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole. It is fat and walks in a funny way. Although it cannot fly，it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.从例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一种生活在南极的鸟类。后面更详尽地描述了该鸟类的生活习性。
7. 根据常识猜词
如：The door was so low that he hit his head on the lintel.（lintel “过梁”。）
Afraid of waking the baby up, she tiptoed out of the room.（tiptoed “踮着脚走，蹑手蹑脚”）
七选五
高考阅读理解信息匹配的7选5题型，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
从题型和内容我们可以看出 ，选项可分为：
a.主旨概括句（文章整体内容）
b.过渡性句子（文章结构）
c.注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。
其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。
高考英语阅读七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。可以说，此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试。
一、解题思路
1、理清句际间的关系
文章的内容是根据各层各段的大意有机地组合而成，各个层次，各个段落之间不管怎样错落有致，但它所表达的内容都是要围绕中心的，各句之间都有一定的语脉，从逻辑意义上来看，语段的句际关系可分为平列、顺序、层递、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系。
构成语段的各个句子之间有时可以包含一种以上的句际关系。
因此，理解阅读材料时一定要把握语脉，理清句际间的关系，进而理解语段或全文的内容。
2、找出句子之间的连接性的词语
文章的语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系有：
承接关系（如 so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等）
平列关系（如first, second, third…; firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…; for one thing, for another thing…;to begin with, to conclude 等）。如文中的选项 71，由 Second、Third 得知应选表示平列关系的句子 G.项。
转折关系（如 however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever,whatever on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise 等）。比如选项 75，与前句构成了转折关系，故应选 D 项答案。
层递关系（如 also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what’s more, too, either, neither,not…but…, not only…but also 等）。如 72 选项，与前句组合为层递关系，故应选包含 also 的 E.项句子。
解释关系，如 73 选项应选 F.选项，与 74 选项平等的，是一组祈示句，而非陈述句，故应选 A.项而非 B项。
二、解题步骤
1、通读全文
在 阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是 全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义， 如果它是文章的主题句，就可以使读者迅速明确文章情节将如何展开，并对文章的写作主题有了整体的了解。如果末句不是主题句，则需要继续寻找。这时，可以考 虑文章的写作方式是否为“结尾总结”式，如两者均可排除，则需在文章中其他段落寻找主题句，但要注意，首段与末段的提示作用。
2、详读段落
在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。
文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词
在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后，要阅读五个空各自的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。
重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。
3、定位选项
明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。
在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。
一篇文章作为一个整体，是有其写作的线索与思路的，在选项定位中，要尤其注意文章的写作线索，文章的写作思路的连贯使文章的每个段落、每个句子甚至每个短语均融为一体。如果带入选项后，发现文章写作线索中断或是前后矛盾，应更换其它选项。
4、通读复检
将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。
在 完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路 是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相 近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，仔细甄别，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。
5、确定排除
研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
尽管答案都已经确定，但是为了避免失误，对多余的选项进行进一步的研究，确定它们和文章的主题和前后句意没有关联性之后，才是最终的结果。
Ⅲ 高考英语阅读理解的命题规律及解题方法
高考英语阅读理解的命题规律及解题方法
高考英语的学习不仅需要知识的积累与运用，同时也需要掌握一定的技巧和方法，为了帮助准高三考生进行高考英语复习备考，我为大家整理了高考英语阅读理解的命题规律以及解题方法，一起来看一下吧!
【高考英语阅读理解的命题规律及解题方法】
一、命题规律
此题型以说明文居多，有少数的记叙文和议论文，短文词数300-350，正文词数210-270左右，选项词数60-80左右。短文结构长为：提出问题——解决问题。文中有五处空白，要求学生根据文章结构和内容给出的七个选项中选出五个能填入文章空白处的最佳选项。设空类型一般有标题句类、中心句类以及上下文衔接句类。总体来说，实体的难度比常规阅读理解试题有所降低，突出考查学生的逻辑思维能力。
二、答题思路及注意事项
1、观察文章中的设题及选项特点来确定不同的解题策略
在做阅读理解七选五前，先迅速浏览文中五个空的设置特点，如果设空处在主题或者标题的位置，答案一般会是那些短小精悍的短语或祈使句，此时学生需要根据整个段落的内容并结合选项来把握正确答案。如果设空处在段首，且十个完整的句子，一般来说是段落中心句，这就需要学生认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出中心句。如果设空处是段落间的过渡句，这时要“瞻前顾后”找提示，即阅读上一段结尾部分(通常正确答案可与上一段结尾有效连接起来)，并结合下一段内容，看所有答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。如果空设在段中，则要根据上下文的逻辑关系来观察选项，如果空设在短尾，那么空白处的前一句或前两句是重点，注意锁定关键词，这时选项应该是总结性语句，选项中常会出现therefore，as a result，thus，in short，in a word这样的词语。
2、辨别语境线索，根据题的设空特点来选择不同的解题方法
学生在做该题型时，可以边读边做题，重点阅读设空处前后的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用带入排除法。如果遇到做不出或拿不准答案的题目，可以跳过空格，先做容易的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨，各个段落之间的逻辑关系就基本清楚了。这时，再将多余的选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义和逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合语境，是否能承接前后的写作线索。不同的设空特点选择不同的解题办法，逐一选定，逐一排除。
3、初步确定答案后，放入文中进行复查
在初步选定答案后，学生应该通读全文，检查文中内容是否完整，语言是否连贯合理，各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否合乎逻辑，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，学生应学会将相近的选项进行对比分析。由于个别干扰项对于某个正确选项的内容具有很强的干扰性，这就需要学生认真分析，仔细甄别，排除干扰，从而得出正确答案，答题时学生一定要清楚文章的主旨或写作意图，不要参杂个人观点，想当然的盲目选择。
三、解题技巧
1、词汇复现法
复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在上下文的不同位置会对同一个概念进行重复性的描述。复现关系，主要是同义词复现，近义词复现，反义词复现等。但是单纯地从复现上找答案也会影响准确性，因为不同的选项会多次出现同一词汇，所以学生需要注意和其他方法相结合。
2、词汇同现法
词汇同现是指属于同一词汇或者跟此词汇相关的同一领域的词汇在文中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。学生可以在选项中找到与此词汇最相近的词，从而达到快而准的.目的，图chooese和choice，think about与consider，concentrate on与put their heart into，cook与ingredient，express thoughts and ideas和communicate ideas等。一般来说，上下文词汇练习越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。
3、代词或数次代入法
英语表达中代词出现的频率较高，代词的作用无非是指代表前面提及的名词或者形容词概念，如he/she，they，it，them，they等，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和单词的单复数差异就可以准确而迅速的解题。数次代入不是很多，但是有时候，作者在写文章时为了强调自己的观点，会列出一些数字，除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外，学生可以用数据来说明一个观点。
4、逻辑关系法
由于英语的句子之间，段落之间经常会用一些关联词或者某些具有关联作用的副词来进行衔接或者过渡，使文章上下文逻辑更加清楚连贯，因此文章中表示逻辑关系的信号词在选择答案时非常关键的。在做题的时候，将不同的表示逻辑关系的词有效结合起来，如表示并列或者递进关系的词表示前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性，表示转折关系或让步关系的词往往表示句意对立或褒贬对立或肯定否定对立;表示例证关系的词则意味着在举例之前或之后有表述概念或某一观点没，在表例证的时候会出现for example，for instance，such as这样的词组。下面例举几种常用的关联词或词组：
(1)表示并列或递进关系的词：and，or，also，neither...，equally，in the same way，that is to say，as well as，besides，furthermore，moreover，in addition to，what‘s more等;
(2)表示因果关系的词：because，for，since，therefore，so，so...that...，consequently，accordingly，eto，thanks to，as a result，for this reason等;
(3)表示转折或让步关系的词：but，however，yet，on the contrary，by contray，by contrast，on the other hand，unfor-tunately，while，unlike，rather than，instead of，although，though，even if，nevertheless，despite，in spite of等;
(4)表示时间或者先后顺序的词：afterwards，at first，at last，finally，first，firstly，in the first place，second，secondly，to begin with等。
;Ⅳ 高考英语阅读理解训练题及参考答案
2017高考英语阅读理解训练题及参考答案
高考英语阅读理解文章材料题材新颖，包括故事、传记、人物、传说、生活常识、社会文化、天文、史地、科普知识、政治、经济及名人逸事等。体裁也不一，有记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等。为了帮助大家熟悉各种材料，我整理了一些高考英语阅读理解题，希望能帮到大家!
高考英语阅读理解题【1】
A nobleman and a merchant once met in an inn. For their lunch they both ordered soup. When it was brought, the nobleman took a spoonful, but the soup was so hot that he burned his mouth and tears came to his eyes, The merchant asked him why he was weeping. The nobleman was ashamed to admit (承认) that he had burned his mouth and answered, “Sir, I once had a brother who committed a great crime (犯罪), for which he was hanged. I was thinking of his death, and that made me weep.” The merchant believed this story and began to eat his soup. He too burned his mouth, so that he had tears in his eyes. The nobleman noticed it and asked the merchant, “Sir, why do you weep?” The merchant, who now saw that the nobleman had deceived (欺骗) him, answered, “My lord(=master), I am weeping because you were not hanged together with your brother.”
1. This story teaches us ______.
A. not to eat in inns B. not to eat soup that is too hot
C.to cry when we burn our mouth D. not to believe everything you hear
2. The nobleman did not tell the truth because he ______.
A. was a nobleman felt ashamed C. was in an inn D. was angry
3. The nobleman should have ______.
A. smiled with joy B. shouted with laughter
C. told the truth D. scolded the waiter
4. It is probable that the nobleman ______.
A. had no brother who was hanged B. had a very good brother
C. knew the soup was too hot D. had never eaten soup
5. The merchant’s answer showed that be ______.
A. was very happy B. believed the nobleman
C. was angry with the nobleman D. had kind heart
高考英语阅读理解题【2】
In a very real sense, people who have read good literature have lived more than people who cannot or will not read. To have read Gulliver’s Travels is to have had the experience of listening to Jonathan Swift, of learning about man’s inhumanity (残酷) to man. To read Huckleberry Finn is to feel what it is like to drift (漂流) down the Mississippi River on a raft (木排). To have read Byron is to have suffered his rebellions with him and to have enjoyed his nose—thumbing at (对……的蔑视) society. To have read Native Son is to know how it feels to be frustrated (受挫折) in the particular way in which Blacks in Chicago are frustrated. This is effective communication (交流). It enables us to feel how others felt about life, even if they lived thousands of miles away and centuries age. It is not true that “We have only one life to live.” If we read, we can live as many more lives and as many kinds of lives as we wish.
1. The sentence “People who have read good literature have lived more than people who cannot or will not read” suggests that ______.
A. reading stimulates(激发) a desire to travel
B. reading broadens(扩大) a person’s experience
C. people who read much live longer
D. people who read are more relaxed
2. The author implies that good literature ______.
A. must deal with social problems B. must teach a lesson
C. is varied in subject and in content (内容) D. is always exciting and heart--warming
3. According to the author, reading good literature ______.
A. proces new income B. is quite useless
C. satisfies the curious D. opens new worlds to us(眼界)
4. The underlined word effective in this passage means ______.
A. actual B. striking C. existing D. having an effect
高考英语阅读理解题【3】
When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation (住所). I suggested that they should stay at ‘bed and breakfast’ houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.
“We didn’t stay at bed and breakfast houses,” they said, “because we found that most families were away on holiday.”
I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought ‘VACANCIES’ meant ‘holidays’, because the Spanish word for ‘holidays” is ‘vacaciones’. So they did not go to house where the sign outside said ‘VACANCLES’, which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to house where the sign said ‘NO VACANCLES’, because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels!
We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word ‘DIVERSION’ means fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word ‘DIVERSION’ on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hold.
English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris. when someone offered me some more. coffee, I said ‘Thank you’ in French. I meant that I would like some more, However , to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that ‘Thank you’ in French means ‘Mo, thank you.’
1. My Spanish friends wanted advice about ______.
A. learning English B. finding places to stay in England
C. driving their car on English roads D. going to England by car
2. I suggested that they stay at bed and breakfast houses because ______.
A. they would be able to practise their English
B. it would be much cheaper than staying in hotels
C. it would be convenient for them to have dinner
D. there would be no problem about finding accommodation there
3. “NO VACANCIES” in English means ______.
A. no free rooms B. free rooms C. not away on holiday D. holidays
4. If you see a road sign that says ‘Diversion’, you will ______.
A. fall into a hole
B. have a lot of fun and enjoy yourself
C. find that the road is blocked by crowds of people
D. have to take a different road
5. When someone offered me more coffee and I said ‘Thank you’ in French, I ______.
A didn’t really want any more coffee B. wanted them to take the coffee pot away
C. really wanted some more coffee D. wanted to express my politeness
6. I was surprised when the coffee pot was taken away because I ______.
A. hadn’t finished drinking my coffee B. was expecting another cup of coffee
C. meant that I didn’t want any more D. was never misunderstood
参考答案：
1D 2 B 3 C 4 A 5 C
1B 2 C 3 D 4 D
1B 2 A 3 A 4 D 5 C 6 B
;Ⅳ 初中英语阅读理解题型
初中英语阅读理解题型
英语阅读理解题是中考英语常见的题型之一,且占比分较大,让学生熟悉常见的题型,掌握正确的答题技巧及解题步骤,可收到"事半功倍"的效果。下面就由我来跟大家介绍一下初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧吧!
【初中英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧】
(一)主旨题
主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。
(二)细节题
细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。做此类题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读时要有针对性。
(三)推断题
推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论，主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。这类推断通常包括：数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。做此类题时，应根据短文中的相关语句，对与事实有关的细节加以分析，找出线索，悟出字里行间的意思，反复比较，从而作出合乎逻辑的判断。
(四)猜测词义题
猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。一般情况下，推断词义的题目中所出现的单词，大多数是学生未曾见过的生词，学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义，然后将这个释义代入文中，检查是否贴切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。
(五)正误判断题
正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。一般是根据文章的事实或细节，给出一个句子，判断其正误。这类题比较直接，难度相对较小。做此类题时，应先看题，后带着“问题”快速阅读短文，寻找所需要的信息。 初中英语阅读理解题已成为评估学生英语水平的重要测试题型，在中考英语试卷中所占比重较大。阅读理解题主要是考查学生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括细节理解能力、词义判断能力、归纳概括能力及逻辑推理能力等。大致来说，阅读理解题主要针对如下方面：
(1) 个别词语或句子;(2)某一细节或情节;(3)主题;(4)背景知识;(5)结论或结局;(6) 内涵隐意或寓意等。下面本人就根据阅读理解题的题型特点，来谈一些答题技巧。
一、直接理解题
这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类题目的出题形式很多，例如：
(1)Which of the following statements is true / false?
(2)Which of the following is(not)mentioned?
(3)How many / How much / Where / How / What„„?
(4)What does the writer think about?
(5)Which is the right order of the events given in thepassage?
要快速辨认和记忆事实或细节，就需要恰当地使用查阅的方法。查阅是读者在对材料有所了解的情况下进行的，它的特点是带着问题去寻找答案，往往与略读综合使用，具体方法与步骤如下：
(1)略读材料，了解原文大意，掌握其中心意思或主旨。
(2)按文章的体裁、作者写作的组织模式及有关信息词，如for example，first，second„„预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
(3)将自己的精力放在寻找所需要的细节上，快速通篇阅读，眼睛自左至右、自下而上呈Z形扫视，待找到含有相关细节的句子时，就要放慢速度，仔细核对，比较内容，直至找到答案。
二、语义理解题
在阅读中，我们经常会遇到一些生词，需要根据上下文猜测它们的意思。此类问题考查学生紧扣原文，根据上下文语境判断单词、词语或短句意义的能力。常见的题型有：直接对生词进行解释;对多义词或短语在文章具体语言环境中的意义作出准确判断;对英语中的一些格言或谚语进行解释;对文中一些代词的指代对象作出界定等。这种题型常见的设题方式如下：
(1)The underlined word(phrase)in the passage means______.
(2)The word“it/them”in the first paragraph refers to______.
(3)The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means____.
(4)What does the underlined word“„”refer to______.
(5)By „ the writer means______.
在做此类题时，考生应紧扣原文，根据上下文语境进行判断，切不要望文生义或断章取义，也不能只选择自己熟悉的意思。猜测词义的常见方法有：
1)根据构词法猜测词义;
(2)根据上下文猜测词义;
(3)根据定义或解释猜测词义;
(4)根据同义词、反义词以及对比关系猜测词义;
(5)根据生活常识猜测词义。
三、逻辑推理题
推理判断试题属于深层阅读理解题。它要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上，严格按照作者提供的信息推断出作者的言外之意。这种题型常见的设题方式有：
(1)From the text，it can be inferred that______.
(2)The passage suggests that______.
(3)Which of the following best describes______.
(4)The writer’s attitude towards„is______.
(5)From the text，we learn that______.
这种题目有一定难度，解答时必须根据上下文及相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、态度等文外之意加以推理。解此类题目可从以下几方面入手：
(1)根据常识判断。即解题时，除弄清文意外，还需借助生活常识、风土人情、传说掌故、名人轶事等进行判断。
(2)根据知识判断。即解题时，运用一些一般性知识，如天文、地理、文学、艺术、科技等自然科学和社会科学知识。
(3)根据计算判断。即解题时，运用一些数学知识进行和差、面积、体积、速度等方面的运算。
(4)根据情节判断。即解题时，从情节所提供的基本事实出发，寻找一定规律，如时间关系、条件关系、因果关系、比较关系、转折关系等作为推理根据。这种题目最容易出现，考生要从时间、地点、事件的情节安排与发展中，深入探讨其逻辑关系及隐喻、引申等因素。
四、归纳总结题
这种题型要求学生在理解全文的基础上，对文章进行归纳、概括或评价。解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，如涉及文章的标题(title)、主题(main idea)、结论(conclusion)、结局(end)等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识进行逻辑思维、推理、判断，从而获取文章中的内在信息。常见的设题方式有：
(1)The general idea of the passage is about______.
2)The main idea of the article is______.
(3)The main purpose of this selection is______.
4)The passage suggests that______.
5)Which of the following best states the theme of thepassage?
具体解题时，应注意一些技巧：
(1)首先看短文的开头和结尾，确定短文题材，预测其内容。每段的第一句话往往会提供重要信息，可以帮助我们搜索各段落乃至整篇文章的大意。
(2)速读全文，整体理解短文大意，抓住关键词语，弄清文章的主旨。
(3)根据已知短文内容，着手解题。可先将文后的选择题看一下，然后带着问题再去阅读。这样做，一方面有助于对文章进一步理解，另一方面可以有针对性地从文章中寻找答案。
(4)迅速复读全文，检查自己的理解是否正确，所选答案是否前后矛盾。通过全面考虑，最后确定答案。
一.教学大纲对阅读理解的要求
(一)初中英语教学大纲对学生阅读上的基本要求：
1.能阅读难度相当于课文的材料，理解其大意。
2.能独立阅读所学语言知识范围内的材料，生词率不超过3%。
3.阅读速度要求每分钟50-70词。
(二)中考阅读理解的考点
1.文章的话题—略读文章，领会文章大意的题。
2.文章的中心题—归纳，概括的能力。
3.文章的细节—扫读或细读文章，以获得某些特地信息或准确的寻找所需细节的能力。
4.文章的寓意，结论-领会作者的言外之意或推断出文章的结论。
5.生词词意，猜词—对生词词意的判断能力。
(三)中考阅读理解考察的文体
1.记叙文—抓住人物，地点，时间，情节发展线索。
2.说明文—要以事物为中心进行思考。抓住事物的特征，用途，相互关系等。
(四)解题思路与技巧
1.快速浏览全文，掌握大意。
2.仔细审题，分析比较选项 。
3.带着问题复读，捕捉关键信息，解答问题。
4.再读全文，核对答案。
二.阅读理解题型及解题技巧
从近几年的中考阅读理解情况看，短文体裁多样，题材各异，文章涉及科学知识、社会文化、政治历史、人文环境和日常生活等方面，
充分体现其时代性、实用性。短文难度逐年加大。常见题型有主旨题、细节题、推断题、猜测词义题和正误判断题。
做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点。在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。
(一)主旨题
主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。
(二)细节题
细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。做此类题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读时要有针对性。
(三)推断题
推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论，主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。这类推断通常包括：数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。做此类题时，应根据短文中的.相关语句，对与事实有关的细节加以分析，找出线索，悟出字里行间的意思，反复比较，从而作出合乎逻辑的判断。
(四)猜测词义题
猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。一般情况下，推断词义的题目中所出现的单词，大多数是学生未曾见过的生词，学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义，然后将这个释义代入文中，检查是否贴切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。
1.通过因果关系猜词
通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因后果。例如：
You shouldn't have blamed him for that，for it wasn't his fault.通过for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错)，可猜出blame的词义是"责备"。
2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词
通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，如happy and gay，即使我们不认识gay这个词，也可以知道它是愉快的意思;二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，如Man has known something about the planets Venus，Mars，and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均为生词，但只要知道planets就可猜出这几个词都属于"行星"这一义域。通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，however等;二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语，如：He is so homely，not at all as handsome as his brother.根据not at all...handsome我们不难推测出homely的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。
3.通过构词法猜词
在阅读文章时，我们总会遇上一些新词汇，有时很难根据上下文来推断其词意，而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用，此时，如掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等语法知识，这些问题便不难解决了。
4.通过定义或释义关系来推测词义
例如：But sometimes，no rain falls for a long，long time. Then there is a dry period，or drought.
从drought所在句子的上文我们得知很久不下雨，于是便有一段干旱的时期，即drought，由此可见drought意思为"久旱"，"旱灾"。而a dry period和drought是同义语。这种同义或释义关系常由is，or，that is，in other words，be called或破折号等来表示。
5.通过句法功能来推测词义
例如：Bananas，oranges，pineapples，coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas.假如pineapples和coconuts是生词，我们可以从这两个词在句中所处的位置来判断它们大致的意思。从句中不难看出pineapples，coconuts和bananas，oranges是同类关系，同属fruit类，因此它们是两样水果，准确地说，是菠萝和椰子。
6.通过描述猜词
描述即作者为帮助读者更深更感性地了解某人或某物而对该人或该物作出的外在相貌或内在特征的描写。例如：The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole. It is fat and walks in a funny way. Although it cannot fly，it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.从例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一种生活在南极的鸟类。后面更详尽地描述了该鸟类的生活习性。
(五)正误判断题
正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。一般是根据文章的事实或细节，给出一个句子，判断其正误。这类题比较直接，难度相对较小。做此类题时，应先看题，后带着“问题”快速阅读短文，寻找所需要的信息。
;Ⅵ 高三英语阅读理解题答案
高三英语阅读理解题答案
作为高考英语试卷中题量最大、分值最多、难度最高的题型，高考英语阅读理解题在整个高中英语中至关重要。下面是我给大家准备的高三英语的阅读理解习题以及参考答案，欢迎大家阅读练习!
第一篇：
It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.
Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog's legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own ，and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.
This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around，and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached，and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn't last long.
The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.
The villagers decided that they couldn't just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides (杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.
Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn't been useless. They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.
Now，the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.
1. From Paragraph 1，we learn that the villagers________.
A. worked very hard for centuries
B. dreamed of having a better life
C. were poor but somewhat content
D. lived a different life from their forefathers
2. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?
A. The frogs were easy money.
B. They needed money to buy medicine.
C. They wanted to please the visitors.
D. The frogs made too much noise.
3. What might be the cause of the children's sickness?
A. The crops didn't do well.
B. There were too many insects.
C. The visitors brought in diseases.
D. The pesticides were overused.
4. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?
A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.
B. Health is more important than money.
C. The harmony between man and nature is important.
D. Good old days will never be forgotten.
第二篇：
Somali pirates (海盗) robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board nearly 1,200 miles off the Somali coast, the farthest-off-shore attack to date, an officer said Tuesday.
Pirates have gone farther south and east in answer to increased patrols(巡逻) by warships off the Somali shore. The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force, said a spokesman.
The spokesman said the attack so far out at sea was a clear sign that the international patrols against pirates were having a “marked effect on pirate activity in the area”.
“Once they start attacking that far out, you're not even really talking about the Somali basin or areas of water that have any connection with Somalia.” said an officer, Roger Middleton. “Once you're that far out, it's just the Indian Ocean，and it means you're looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia, from Asia to South Africa.”
“This is the farthest robbing to date. They are now operating near the Maldives and India.” said another officer.
The three ships-the MV Prantalay 11,12，and 14-had 77 members on board in total. All of them are Thai, the spokesman said. Before the Sunday robbing, pirates held 11 ships and 228 sailors.
Pirates have increased attacks over the past year in hopes of catching more dollar payments. Because of increased patrols and defenses on board ships, the success rate(率) has gone down, though the number of successful attacks has stayed the same year over year.
1. The pirate attack reported in the text happened________.
A. far out in the Indian Ocean
B. in the normal patrol area
C. near the Somali coast
D. in the south of Africa
2. According to the text, which can best describe the situation of the pirate problems?
A. More goods on board are lost.
B. Pirate attacks happen in a larger area now.
C. The number of attacks has stayed the same these years.
D. Pirate attacks are as serious as before along the Somali coast.
3. Which is TRUE about the warship patrols according to the text?
A. The patrols are of little effect.
B. The patrols are more difficult.
C. More patrols are quite necessary even in Asia.
D. The patrols only drive the pirates to other areas.
4. How many sailors were held by the pirates up to the time of the report?
A. 228.
B. 77.
C. 383.
D. 305.
>>>>>>答案与解析<<<<<<
第一篇：
本篇文章为记叙文。主要讲述印度一个小村庄的人们在外乡人的诱导下为了追求金钱收益捕杀青蛙，结果破坏了生态平衡。意识到这个问题后，他们及时停止了捕杀，重新回到了宁静的乡村生活。
1.C细节理解题。第一段中有“The people were poor.However, they were not unhappy.”和C项意思一致。
2.A细节理解题。根据第二段的.“This seemed like money for nothing.”句中for nothing 是“免费的”意思，说明青蛙容易得到，并能赚到钱，村民才答应卖。
3.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.”可以推断出庄稼收成不好，孩子生病与青蛙减少、害虫增多有关。
4.C推理判断题。最后一句说明人们过度捕杀造成生态失衡，由此也影响了人类，因此，可以推断人与自然的和谐是重要的。
第二篇：
本篇文章为新闻报道类文体。报道索马里海盗抢劫三艘泰国渔船，并引用了官员的话，让读者了解当前的索马里海盗的形势。
1.A细节理解题。“The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force”以及“Once you're that far out, it's just the Indian Ocean...”句意为“这次海盗袭击发生在国际护卫部队正常保护区域六百英里外”，“一旦你到了那么远，那就是印度洋了”可知正确答案为A项。
2.B主旨大意题。文章主要报道发生在周末的对泰国渔船的袭击，就此事件引出索马里海盗的袭击已超越国际保卫队的正常护卫范围，而进入了更远的海域。
3.B细节理解题。依据...the international patrols against pirates were having a “marked effect on pirate activity in the area”及Once you're that far out, it's just the Indian Ocean, and it means you're looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia, from Asia to South Africa. 可知应是巡逻难度加大了。
4.D推理计算题。由文章首句“Somali pirates robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board...”及“Before the Sunday robbing, pirates held 11 ships and 228 sailors.”可知，到发报道为止，索马里海盗应劫持水手77+228=305人。
;Ⅶ 小学四年级英语阅读理解【6篇】
【 #小学英语# 导语】阅读理解的题材非常广泛，包括有小故事、日常生活事件、报刊杂志内容、文化习俗、名人轶事等等。文章的体裁也比较广泛，可以是记叙文、议论文或说明文。以下是 考 网整理的《小学四年级英语阅读理解【6篇】》相关资料，希望帮助到您。1.小学四年级英语阅档芦者读理解 篇一
My father has a farm.There are many animals and fruit.He has seven cows，two horses，ten pigs and one hundred cks.And there are many hens at the farm.Look，there are some fruit trees.Every year，my brother and I can eat many fruit.I like peaches best.My brother likes oranges best.
()1.My friend has a farm.
()2.There are many animals and fruit at the farm.
()3.My father has seven cows.
()4.I have a sister.
哗瞎()5.I like bananas best.
2.小学四年级英语阅读理解 篇二
Mary is a little girl. She is only five years old. She is not at school. She doesn’t know how to read or write. But her sister Joan is a schoolgirl. She is ten. She knows how to read and write.
One day, Joan sees her little sister in the room. She is at the table. There is a pencil in her hand. She is writing. “What are you writing, Mary?” She asks. “I’m writing to my friend, Rose.” “But how can you? You don’t know how to write.” Says her sister. “Well,” says Mary, “It doesn’t matter. Rose doesn’t know how to read, either.”
1. Is Mary a schoolgirl?
A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. We don’t know.
2. Who can read and write?
A. Mary B. Rose C. Joan
行薯3. What’s in Mary’s hand?
A. There’s a pen. B. There’s a pencil. C. There’s a crayon.
4. What’s Mary doing?
A. She’s drawing. B. She’s writing to her friend. C. She’s singing.
5. Can Rose read and write?
A. No, she can’t. B. Yes, she can. C. We don’t know.
3.小学四年级英语阅读理解 篇三
Look, this is a photo of Jill’s family. You can see Jill’s grandpa. He’s an old man. He can swim fast. Jill’s grandma is fat, but she is beautiful. Jill’s father is a firefighter. He’s cool! Jill’s mother is thin and she can dance well. Jill has a sister. Her name is Tracy. She’s only three years old. She can’t read, but she can play with her toys. Jill loves her family very much.
( ) 1．Jill’s grandfather is not old and he can swim fast.
( ) 2．Jill’s mother can dance.
( ) 3．Tracy is Jill’s cousin.
( ) 4．Jill’s father is a cool driver.
( ) 5．Jill loves her family.
4.小学四年级英语阅读理解 篇四
Susan is my good friend. She’s a Chinese girl. She’s eleven. She has long hair and a small mouth. Her brother Jim is twelve. He has two big eyes and he’s not tall . They like storybooks and puzzles very much.
Every morning , they have breakfast together. Susan likes a carton of milk and some biscuits for breakfast. But Jim likes eggs and some orange juice in the morning. Today Susan can’t find her milk. Look! Their cat Mimi is drinking it near the table. Perhaps she wants to have a nice breakfast, too!
( ) 1. Susan is my friend.
( ) 2. Jim is a short boy with big eyes.
( ) 3. They like storybooks and puppets very much.
( ) 4. Susan would like some orange juice and biscuits for her breakfast.
( ) 5. Mimi is drinking some milk on the table.
5.小学四年级英语阅读理解 篇五
I’m Tom. I’m eleven years old. I live near the school. I go to school every day. In my family there are three people. My mother, my father and I. My father is a bus driver. He is friendly(友好).He has a lot of friends. My mother is a teacher. She works at my school. She does housework every day. I love them.
( )1.Tom is ten years old.
( )2.There are three people in his family.
( )3.His father is a teacher.
( )4.Tom does housework every day.
( )5.Tom’s father has a lot of friends.
6.小学四年级英语阅读理解 篇六
It’s 11:30. I’m in the school canteen. I have rice, beef and potatoes for lunch. It’s cold today. I wear my new sweater. It’s 25 yuan. It’s cheap. But it’s very nice. I like it very much.
（ ）1、It’s eleven thirteen.
（ ）2、I have rice, beef and tomatoes for lunch.
（ ）3、It’s not hot today.
（ ）4、My sweater is twenty-four yuan.
（ ）5、The sweater is very expensive.
Ⅷ 初中英语阅读理解题答题技巧及套路
英语阅读理解题是学生比较容易丢分的一部分，下面我为大家总结了初中英语阅读理解题答题技巧及套路，仅供大家参考。
阅读理解例证题
① 例证题的标记。当题干中出现example, case, illustrate, illustration, exemplify 时。
② 返回原文，找出该例证所在的位置，既给该例子定位。
③ 搜索该例证周围的区域，90%向上，10%向下，找出该例证支持的观点。
注意：举例的目的是为了支持论点或是为了说明主题句。举例后马上问这个例子说明了什么问题?不能用例子中的话来回答这个问题。
④ 找出该论点，并与四个选项比较，得出选项中与该论点最一致的答案。
⑤ 例证题错误答案设计的干扰特征经常是：就事论事。
说明文和议论文
一般来说，作者写文章主要就是“总分”或者“总分总”的结构，所以第一段往往就是“总”。
至于分要点怎么找， 阅读 训练通常都会告诉我们去看每一段的第一句话，这个方法也对也不对。如果是说明文、议论文，往往是这个套路，但是记叙文就不然了，特别是故事情节稍微复杂的记叙文。
回到说明文和记叙文。作者通常都会按照自己的要点，分段落、分层次地呈献给读者。围绕主题谈若干个方面，每个方面分几个点，每个点下面可能还有小点。为了逻辑展示清晰，或者行文流畅，作者一般都会用表示数量的词汇(基数词、序数词、the other、another等)、表顺序的词和短语(first of all、then、next等)。抓住这些词，就相当于抓住了要点中的1、2、3或者(1)(2)(3)。
做题的步骤
首先，用5—10秒钟的时间，扫一眼文章，看它是什么类型(记叙、说明、议论等)，然后重点看看第一段的关键词、中文注释、再跳着看一些词汇，这个时候我们起码就知道了：文章的主题什么，提到了哪些内容。不要忘了，人类有强大的脑补能力。
然后，读文章后面的题目和选项，圈出其中的关键词。文章后面的问题，一般都是文章的关键内容，而且问题顺序基本上吻合文章内容的先后。
第一步我们看了几个 单词 ，第二步看了问题，其实到这儿，文章的脉络就会比较清晰了。第三步，我们就带着提出的问题，去读文章。碰见刚才圈出来的那些关键词，就多加留心，因为答题线索，往往就在这附近，而不是文章其它地方。之后的判断、检查，按部就班。
以上就是我为大家总结的初中英语阅读理解题答题技巧及套路，仅供参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
Ⅸ 高考英语阅读理解带答案
阅读是一种主动的过程，是由阅读者根据不同的目的加以调节控制的,陶冶人们的情操，提升自我修养。阅读是一种理解、领悟、吸收、鉴赏、评价和探究文章的思维过程。阅读可以改变思想、获取知识，从而可能改变命运。下面为大家带来了高考英语阅读理解带答案，欢迎大家参考阅读！
Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors. A mistake on one inexpensive postage stamp has made the stamp worth a million and a tops. The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean. In 1847 an order for stamps was sent to a London printer — Mauritius was to become the fourth country in the world to issue stamps.Before the order was filled and delivered, a ball was planned at Mauritius’ Government House, and stamps were needed to send out the invitations. A local printer was instructed to the design for the stamps. He accidentally inscribed the words “Post Office” instead of “Post Paid” on the several hundred stamps that he printed.Today there are only twenty-six of these misprinted stamps left fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds and twelve Two Penny Blues. Because of the Two Penny Blue’s rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as ＄16 800 for it.
1. Over a century ago, Mauritius _______.
A. was an independent country
B. belonged to India
C. was one of the British colonies
D. was a small island in the Pacific Ocean
2. The mistake on the stamps was made _______.
A. in Mauritius
B. at Mauritius Government House
C. in a post office
D. in London
3. Stamp collectors have paid 16 800 for _______.
A. fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds
B. twelve Two Penny Blues
C. one One Penny Orange-Red
D. one Two Penny Blue
【答案与解析】 本文讲述的是本来不值钱的邮票由于印刷错误却使其价值倍增。
1. C。事实细节题。根据第2段第1句… more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean可知答案为C。
2. A。事实细节题。根据第2段第1句The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius可知答案选A。
3. D。事实细节题。根据文章最后一句Because of the Two Penny Blue’s rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as $16 800 for it 可知答案为D。
拓展：高考英语阅读理解攻略
一、细节题型
【提问方式】
Wh-特殊问句; From the text…，According to…，True/not true,划线词语、句子，简单计算、排列事件顺序、识图等。
【解题方法】
抓住提问中的关键字眼，仔细阅读相关细节的材料内容，一般可以在短文中直接找到或稍加归纳就可以找到正确答案。
注意排除下列干扰项：
(1)扩缩范围
文章为了表达得准确严密，很注意对范围的限定。有的是通过加上相应的词语限制，如涉及到数量时常用many,almost all,nearly,more than,over,only a few,normally等限制。有些干扰项是通过改变或去掉限定词语，甚至是扩大或缩小了语言范围。
(2)偷换概念
命题者设计试题时往往把原文的概念偷换成另一个不同的概念。望文生义是造成错误的主要原因。
(3)正误并存
在一干扰项中，某个句子或词语是正确的，其他分句或词语是错误的或表达不全面，正误并存，命题者借此以假乱真。要排除这类干扰项，只要一个选项局部有误或选项不全面，都属排除的干扰项。
二、主旨大意题型
【提问方式】
What' s the topic/subject of the text/the second paragraph?
What is stated in…? The text is cheifly concerned with_______。
【解题方法】
(1)最常用的方法是仔细研读短文的1、2两句-----即短文的主题句，或辅以阅读各段的第1、2句----即段落中心句。此方法多适用于说明文、议论文。
(2)记叙文等需要通读全文，抓住关键事或论题来归纳意思(常说明一个道理)。
(3)全文末尾(段)找答案。此类文章的特点是以列举事实开头，通过论证，最后阐述核心观点。
在处理文章标题的`选择时，要避免下列三种错误：
①概括不够(多表现为部分代整体，从而导致范围太小);②过度概括(多表现为人为扩大范围);③以事实或细节代替抽象具体的大意。
三、推理判断题型
【提问方式】
The story suggests that___________. It can be inferred that_____________.
The story implies that _____________. It can be concluded that __________.
We can learn that _______________.
【解题方法】
推断题是考查学生透过文章表面的文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。学生不仅要弄懂文章的字面意思，更重要的是要知道文章的潜在涵义。
【注意点】
(1)那些文章中直接陈述的内容不能选，要选择根据文章推理出来的选项。
(2)推理不是凭空猜测，而是立足已知推断未知;作出正确答案时一定要在文中找到依据或理由。
(3)不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法;不要脱离原文主观臆断。
四、词义猜测题
①利用构词法猜词;
②利用语境及逻辑关系猜词。有时完全可以利用上下文语境和前后句之间的并列、因果、转折、对比、解释定义和举例等关系来猜测词义。同时特别留心某些词语，例如：or, that is, in other words, including, although, but, or, even if, on the other hand, on the contrary, other than, rather than, more than, instead of等词语之后的内容。
Ⅹ 初一英语阅读理解B
要15道题这么多。。
(1)John is a famous writer now. But he said he was not a (1)______ student when he was young. He was often late for (2)_____ and didn't like doing his homework. Sometimes, he slept in class while the teacher was teaching. He didn't understand much, (3)______ he always thought he understood everything. One day the teacher (4)_____ the students a question, “When Jack was ten years old, (5)_______ brother Bob was twenty, Jack is fifteen now and (6)______ is his brother Bob”John said, “That's easy. Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.”
Another time, the (7)______ in a science class asked, “When it thunders(打雷), (8)______ do we always see the light before we (9)______ the sound”
“But, Miss,”said John quickly, “don't you (10)______ our eyes are in front of our ears”
( )1. A. good B. tall C. rich D. fat
( )2. A. sleep B. lunch C. class D. play
( )3. A. so B. and C. or D. but
( )4. A. sent B. asked C. told D. found
( )5. A. your B. my C. his D. her
( )6. A. how many B. how old C. what D. who
( )7. A. teacher B. farmer C. nurse D. policeman
( )8. A. what B. when C. where D. why
( )9. A. break B. make C. hear D. smell
( )10.A. read B. hope C. study D. know
初一英语完形填空答案详解与分析：
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了现在成名的作家John 小时侯上学的情况。故事形象生动，诙谐有趣。
1.A. John 现在成名了，但他小时候可不是好学生。这由句中的连词and 可以看出来。
2.C. 由于John不是好学生，因此他经常在上课时迟到。
3.D. 根据上下句即可知道这里是一个表示转折的词，but最合适。
4.B. 老师应该是问学生问题，这是一个基本常识。
5.C. 根据主语Jack可知答案。
6.B. 根据Jack is fifteen 可知老师要了解的是Bob的年龄。
7.A. 这里应该是老师在science class 上问学生问题。
8.D. 根据上下句和四个疑问词的意思可知答案。
9.C. 声音应该是听到的。
10.D. 根据所给词的词义可知答案。
(2)Carol and Susan are very good friends They are in the same _1_ at school and they often visit _2_ home at weekends (周末). Now they are _3_ eight years old. Carol's mother has got a new baby. Carol is very _14_ to have a little sister. So she is always talking about her to Susan. At first she is very _5_ in the new baby because she doesn't have any brothers or sisters. But _6_ some time she begins to get tired of Carol's endless talking (喋喋不休地谈论) about it. She also fells a little jealous (嫉妒) of her friend.
One morning when the two girls _7_ in the school ground, Carol says to Susan, "Do you _8_, Sue, my baby sister has put on nearly half a pound in weight (体重增加了半磅) this week."
"That is not very _9_." answers Susan. "I know a baby and he puts on ten pounds a day."
"Oh, that can't be _10_." answers Carol laughingly. "Whose baby is it " "An elephant's" says Susan.
1. A. grade B. table C. class D. group
2. A. each other's B. their C. theirs D. each other
3. A. all B. two C. both D. either
4. A. angry B. sorry C. surprised D. glad
5. A. interesting B. interested C. happy D. satisfied
6. A. before B. for C. after D. at
7. A. play B. meet C. weight D. walk
8. A. hear B. think C. find D. know
9. A. much B. many C. few D. little
10. A. impossible B. wrong C. true D. sure
[答案及解析]
1,选C.从Carol和Susan每天在一起可推测她们同班.故C项class是正确选择.不同班的学生,即使在同年级也接触较少,故不选A.
2.选A.本句意为她们经常互相到对方家里去玩,由此可知,home前应该是一个修饰语,B项人称错误,CD两项是名词性的,只有A项名词所有格可起形容词作用,修饰名词home.
3.选C.这里是指两个人都八岁,both是代词,指两个人,all指三者以上,either指单数,two是数词,只有C项both正确.
4.选D.从下面Carol经常对Susan谈起她的小妹妹来看,Carol得了小妹妹是很高兴的.因此可推断glad是正确答案.
5.选B.在所给的四个选项中,与介词连用的只有B项interested,其余三项无此用法,意思也不与上下文连贯,故应排除.
6.选C.这里是指过了一段时间,Susan对此事厌倦了,应该用after来表示,before是反义词,for也表示一段时间,但那是指谓语动词持续的时间,本句谓语是终止性动词,故不妥.
7.选B.本题是指两个女孩在操场上遇见,若用play或walk,应该用进行时态才对,C项明显不合题意.
8.选D.这里是Carol告诉Susan,所以说Do you know…即"你知道吗 "这里用不着Susan思考或发现,故应排除BC两项,容易混淆的是hear后接宾语从句时作"听说"解,"听说"的是别人的事,自己家的事一般不会问别人是否听说,故A项也不正确.
9.选A.本句是对上句的回答,应选A项much意即"那不算多",CD两项意思相反,B项many要修饰可数名词,均应排除.
10.选C.这时对Susan所说话真实性的否定,由于本句是否定句,故选C项true,AB两项意思相反,D项sure的主语应该是人,均不合题意.
(3)Bob and Sue are in the same school, 1 they are in different 2 . They go to school on weekdays. 3 school , Bob and Sue often play games with 4 friends.
Classes begin 5 eight in the morning. Now Bob and sue are in their classrooms. They are listening to their 6 . Bob's studying English. His teacher is talking 7 English. Sue's 8 a Chinese class. Her teacher is talking 9 writing. They study hard. They love their teachers and they like their 10 .
l. A. but B. and C. or D. when
2. A. classes B. class C. lesson D. lessons
3. A. In B. When C. To D. At
4. A. his B. her C. other D. their
5. A. about B. in C. at D. on
6. A. friends B. father C. teacher D. teachers
7. A. with B. at C. in D. for
8. A. having B. listening C. getting D. sitting in
9. A. at B. about C. for D. like
10. A. home B. family C. school D. clothes
参考答案
1.前句说Bob和Sue同校,但下句意思不同,故应用but表示转折,选A.
2.由于句中different"不同的"常修饰复数名词,答案从lessons和classes两个之间选,应选A,表示他们同校但不同班.
3."在学校"可用at school或in the/a school.容易混淆的是A答案,需要注意的是如果用in,school的前面须加冠词,选D.
4.由于主语是Bob和Sue,相对应的物主代词应该用their,选D.
5.表示几点钟介词应用at,选C.
6.由于Bob和Sue在不同的班级,当然由不同的教师任教,那么teacher应该用复数形式,选D.
7.在英语课上老师讲的当然是英语,"用英语"介词用in,选C.
8.本题意思是"Sue在上汉语课",have a class表示"上课",由于前面已有is,故应用have的现在分词,选A.
9."教师在讲授写作",表示"谈论"用talk about,答案选B.
10.上句表达了他们热爱老师,与老师相对应的是学校,而不是家,衣服,故选C.
分折
此题考查学生综合阅读能力.解题的关键是理解文意,注意词与词之间的搭配以及上下文之间的联系.学生易错的是不注意单复数.
等一下。。忽然发现不用解析的
（4）
A Diary
Great weather! It was _1__ and hot all day. We __2__ to a beautiful beach.
We had great fun __3__ in the water. In the afternoon, we went __4__. On the way, I found a little boy __5__ in the corner. He was __6__. I helped __7__
find his father. That made me __8__ very happy. I didn’t have __9__ money __10__ a taxi. So I walked back to the hotel.
（ ）1.A. wind B. cloud C. sunny
（ ）2. A. go B. got C. went
（ ）3. A. play B. played C. playing
（ ）4. A. shop B.shopping C.shopped
（ ）5. A. cries B. cried C. crying
（ ）6. A. lose B. lost C. crying
（ ）7. A. he B. his C. him
（ ）8. A. feel B. feeling C. felt
（ ）9. A. some B. any C.a few
（ ）10. A. with B. on C. for
(5)What I have to do
Dear Dr Know,
I’m not happy. I have too __1_ rules in my family. I have to __2___ at 6:00 every morning. I can’t __3__ my friends after school __4__I have to __5__my dog for a walk. I can’t watch TV on school nights. And I have to __6_ in bed by ten o’clock. _7__ weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mother __8__ dinner. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace __9__ the piano. I never have any fun. __10__ can I do
（ ）1. A. many B. much C. a few
（ ）2. A. go to bed B. get up
C.go home
（ ）3. A. watch B. look C. meet
（ ）4. A. so B. then C. because
（ ）5. A. bring B. take C. carry
（ ）6. A. be B. is C. am
（ ）7. A. In B. On C. At
（ ）8. A. make B. making C. do
（ ）9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning
（ ）10. A. Why B. What C. How
1-5CCCBC 6-10BCABC 1-5ABCBB 6-10ABBBB
还有10篇文档上传，阅读15也在里面，因为一个个复制过来太麻烦了。