英语初中表格任务型阅读带答案

⑴ 中考英语任务型阅读解题方法

中考英语任务型阅读解题方法

任务型阅读在中考英语中是考查学生综合英语水平的一个题目，有一定难度，因此，掌握其正确高效的解题方法是很有必要的！下面是中考英语任务型阅读解题方法，一起来学习下吧：

一、考点分析

任务型阅读是“阅读理解”的另一种形式，综合考查学生归纳概括能力和语篇结构理解能力。其内容涉及广泛，要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，完成一项任务或解决一个问题。所以“任务型阅读”是介于阅读理解和写作之间，其任务已不同于阅读理解中的选择题或书面表达，而是在理解文字的基础上，完成相应的图表或文字练习，从而有效地测试学生用英语“做事”的能力。根据任务类型，常见题型有以下四种:

1、完成表格型

此类任务型阅读要求我们在理解文本信息的基础上，根据材料提供的直接信息或由我们推理、提炼后的间接信息完成题目要求的任务。其阅读内容更贴近学生的生活实际，任务的设置变化多样，不光有简单信息的捕捉，而且有阅读短文，通过对短文信息的归纳，加工处理，运用语言逻辑推理和思维能力来完成表格。

2、回答问题型

此类任务型阅读要求我们根据短文、表格、图片或图文结合的材料回答命题者设定的问题，所设置的任务通过事实或细节的查找就能完成，与普通阅读理解的解题方法相似，只是题目设计采用了主观题形式，没有给出选项，需要我们从材料中寻求信息，以一个完整的句子，或者是其适当的缩略形式作答。从问题所涉及的`内容看，考查文本表层理解多于深层理解，其设计的问题多为五W或一般疑问句的细节性问题，而涉及推理判断、文章主旨、写作意图及作者态度、感受等的题目则少之又少。此类题型是学生失分较多的题型之一，要求学生有较扎实的语言基础和较强的综合运用英语的能力。

3、句子还原型

还原短文型“阅读理解”题有两种形式:即选择句子还原短文和排列段落还原短文。第一种形式要求考生根据短文内容，从文后所给的句子中选出适当的句子填入短文空白处。第二种形式是给出一篇200~300个词的短文，要求考生根据短文内容和结构，将顺序打乱的段落重新排序，有时首段或尾段的位置已给出。这种题型旨在考查考生对短文整体结构的理解能力，要求考生从短文的篇章结构的层面上把握短文，了解其大概意思和结构，分清句子或段落之间的逻辑关系，然后还原成短文的原貌。

4、多元综合型

此类任务型阅读是上述各种题型的综合，可以给出不同的任务让学生逐一完成。一般是在问题设计上兼顾了多种类型，既有根据短文设计的问答题和相应的翻译题、句型转换等，又有根据内容完成句子，完成这一题型应非常细致，应认真地到原材料中收集有用的信息，并且经过整理输出信息。在明白题意和文意的基础上，仔细阅读后面的题目要求，根据实际情况去完成所要求的任务。

二、解题步骤

1、认真审题，读懂题意

由于题目要求形式多样，在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务，因此解题前要先明确任务，做到心中有数。

2、快速阅读，掌握大意

在做题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意，然后结合前面的题目的要求，大致明白所要完成的任务。

3、细读题目，完成任务

在明白题意和文章意思的基础上，仔细阅读后面的题目要求，在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息部分，这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息，确保答题的准确性。如果是根据英文释义写单词的题，则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文，切不可脱离原文，随意发挥。

4、复读文章，核实任务

在初步完成所要求的任务以后，学生必须再仔细阅读所提供的短文，结合题意、文章和文后提供的任务信息、认真核实任务以保证答题正确。

5、注意读写结合

任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力，更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。若是写单词，则要注意拼写正确，词形、词性有无变化，是否需要大写;若所要完成的是短语或句子成分，则需谨慎对待，依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分，需用什么样的表达方式，不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。

总之，任务型阅读理解不同于传统的阅读理解，它介于阅读理解与写作之间，教师应该适应新课改的要求，掌握任务型阅读理解的特点，加强学生任务型阅读能力的培养。

三、典型例题

A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals(目标)、Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach、Here are some tips for you:

◆Pay attention to your relationships with others

Ask yourself the following questions:How do you deal with disagreements? When was the last time you showed your family members that you care for them? Your relationships with friends，family members and teachers show a lot about what kind of person you are.

◆Face the fears about the future

Now，imagine that one of your good friends told you that he or she was not strong enough to go back to school、3We often give better advice than we are willing to take ourselves、Remember that even the most successful people were probably told that what they wanted to do was impossible，but they followed their dreams and succeed、

◆Develop your talents

If you want to reach your goals，you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have，and uncovering any hidden talents that you haven't discovered yet、So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in，even if you have no experience.

◆Be thankful

Take some time to be thankful for the things you do have、Remember positive memories、4Think of the best day(s) you have had in the past months or years、Remember special parties，vacations and holidays、Appreciate the wonderful people you have in your life、

A、根据短文内容简要回答问题。

1、Which tip do you think influences you most?

2、Why should you pay attention to your relationships with others?

B、将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。

3、

4、

C、请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

5、

【主旨大意】

本文主要讲的是我们每个人都是自己的生活导师和如何面对处理生活中的一些问题。

【参考答案】

1、Pay attention to your relationships with others./Face the fears about the future、/Develop your talents、/Be thankful.

2、Because your/our/my relationships with others/friends，family members and teachers show a lot about what kind of person you/we are/I am.

3.我们经常给别人更好的建议，而自己却不愿接受。

4.想一想在过去的岁月里你拥有的最美好的时光。

5、To be your own life coach/Being your own life coach/How to be your own life coach/The tips/suggestions of being your own life coach.

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⑵ 初中英语阅读理解训练及参考答案

初中英语阅读理解训练及参考答案

“阅读理解”是考查学生综合运用语言能力的重点题型，同时阅读理解的题量大并且分值比例相当高大致占总分值的30%~40%。想要英语有大的提升，那么首先需要提升的就是阅读理解。为了帮助大家，我整理了一些初中英语阅读理解题以供大家训练，希望能帮到大家!

阅读理解【1】

Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.

Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转的)door. When it does, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.

1. Those who have big houses may often feel ________.

A. happy B. lonely C. free D. excited

2. When you fall down in a PE class, both your teacher and your classmates will ________.

A. laugh at you B. play jokes on you

C. quarrel with you D. help you up

3. What will your friends say to you when you make great progress?

A. Oh, so do I. B. Congratulations.

C. Good luck. D. It’s just so-so.

4. Which idea is NOT RIGHT according to the passage?

A. People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air.

B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes.

C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.

D. Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you.

5. Which of the following is this passage about?

A. Bad luck. B. Good luck. C. Happiness. D. Life.

1. B。这是一个考查细节和事实的.题目。文章中有明确的叙述：Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely…. 所问问题和原文的叙述完全一样。

2. D。这也是一个考查细节和事实的题目。在所给文章中可以找到这样地叙述：When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. 根据这一叙述，我们可以判断：当你在体育课上摔倒时，你的老师和同学们肯定会帮你站起来的。

3. B。这一道阅读理解题同样是考查事实和细节的题目。在阅读文章里我们也能找到关于这问题的叙述：when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you.

4. A。这是一道判断题目。阅读文章里明确叙述：those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.阅读理解题的A项说，有车的人永远不愿在室外走，与文章所讲完全不同，因此是不对的。

5. C。这是一道考查文章主题的题目。这篇文章共有三段。 第一段的主题句是：Happiness is for everyone. 第二段的主题句是：In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 第三段的主题句是：Happiness is not the same as money. 三段的主题都是围绕happiness展开的，所以正确答案是happiness。

阅读理解【2】

A couple from Miami, Bill and Simone Butler, spent sixty-six days in a life-raft(救生艇) in the seas of Central America after their boat sank.

Twenty-one days after they left Panama in their boat, Simony, they met some whales(鲸鱼). “They started to hit the side of the boat,” said Bill, “and then suddenly we heard water.” Two minutes later, the boat was sinking. They jumped into the life-raft and watched the boat go under the water.

For twenty days they had tins of food, biscuits, and bottles of water. They also had a fishing-line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water — two things which saved their lives. They caught eight to ten fish a day and ate them raw(生的). Then the line broke. “So we had no more fish until something very strange happened. Some sharks(鲨鱼) came to feed, and the fish under the raft were afraid and came to the surface. I caught them with my hands.”

About twenty ships passed them, but no one saw them. After fifty days at sea their life-raft was beginning to break up. Then suddenly it was all over. A fishing boat saw them and picked them up. They couldn’t stand up.

So the captain carried them onto his boat and took them to Costa Rica. Their two months at sea was over.

1. Bill and Simone were traveling _______ when they met some whales.

A. in a life-raft B. in Miami

C. in Simony D. in Panama

2. The whales hit the side of the boat, and then _______.

A. they brought in a lot of water

B. they broke the side of the boat

C. they pulled the boat

D. they went under the water

3. After their boat sank, the couple _______.

A. jumped into the life-raft

B. heard water

C. watched the boat go under water

D. stayed in the life-raft

4. During their days at sea, _______ saved their lives.

A. tins of food and bottles of water

B. a fishing-line and a machine

C. whales and sharks

D. Twenty passing ships

5. When they saw the fishing boat which later picked them up, _______.

A. they were too excited to stand up

B. they couldn’t wait to climb onto the boat

C. their life-raft was beginning to break up

D. they knew their two months at sea would be over

【答案与解析】这是一篇关于一对夫妇如何遇到海难，然后在海上的救生艇上生活了66天后获救的小故事。

1. C。在第二自然段的第1句就告诉我们they left Panama, Simony, they met some whales 说他们是在Simony 旅游时遇见Whales.

2. B。我们从第二自然段得知They started to hit the side of the boat,也就是说是the whales broke the side of the boat。

3. D。在他们的船沉没之后，the couple是一直待在船上直至获救的，而不是一直都在jumped into the life-raft。

4. B。根据第3段的第2句They also had a fishing-line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water-two things which saved their lives可知：a fishing-line 和 a machine救了他们的命。

5. D。由最后一段After fifty days at sea...我们知道：the couple是太虚弱所以不能站起来，是由船长carried them onto his boat, 而救生艇早在出事后的50天就坏掉了，而不是获救当天坏的，所以A、B、C都可以排除，D项为正确选项。

阅读理解【3】

Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge(庞大的)clock in London. London is the capital of England. This clock has four faces. So，no matter where you stand，you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a double decker(层)bus. The hands are about four metres long. It is about the size of two people standing on top of each other. If you go to London，you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament(国会大厦). There you will find Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower(塔)in the Houses of Parliament. Maybe you will hear it as well as see it. The huge clock makes such a loud noise. "Ding dong，ding dong，"it goes every quarter of an hour.

The clock was named after a big man. He was Sir Benjamin Hall. This man did much building work in London many years ago.

1. Big Ben is ______________.

A. a double decker bus B. a huge clock

C. the name of Ben D. a building

2. The clock strikes every _______ of an hour.

A. ten minutes B. fifteen minutes

C. thirty minutes D. forty-five minutes

3. You can read the time of Big Ben _________.

A. at the top of the clock tower

B. in the Houses of parliament

C. on the hands of the huge clock

D. on the four faces of the clock

答案及解析：

1.选B，根据第一行Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge(庞大的)clock in London.可以判断Big Ben是一个大钟的名字。

2.选B，根据文中"Ding dong，ding dong，" it goes every quarter of an hour. 即可得知大钟每15分钟敲一次。

3.选D，This clock has four faces. So，no matter where you stand，you can read the time on the face of Big Ben.其他三项均不符合题意。

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⑶ 任务型阅读，阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格。九年级英语

为你解答。
41、choosing a job
42、your interests and talents
43、The job as a computer programmer
44、four
45、be flexible and allow yourself to change

⑷ 任务型阅读，阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格。九年级英语

的个人过uyeu土语土士炒饭手机号直接从公司换个时间过得爱的感觉是个大的价格的价格v

⑸ 中考英语动态:中考英语 4步解答“任务型阅读”

近几年的全国中考英语试题中的“阅读理解”题的命题形式呈多样化趋势，尤其是任务型阅读这一新题型的加入使得“阅读理解”题的难度有所增加，本市从去年正式把任务型阅读引入到中考试卷中。

一、任务型阅读的形式

1.判断正误型

这类题型考查学生的分析、理解、应用、归纳和判断能力，根据文章内容对所给题干判断正误。这类题型的题干与原文差别很小，如不细心或理解稍有偏颇就会判断错误。

2.回答问题型

此类题型是对文章的理解能力和对语言的组织能力的考查。要求学生通过对文章的理解，用简洁的语言，用自己所拥有的英语知识对所提问题进行回答。此类题型是近年来各省市中考题的热点题型之一，也是学生失分较多的题型之一，要求学生有较扎实的语言基础和较强的综合运用英语的能力。

3.阅读填空型

这种题目要求考生通过阅读材料，获取相关信息，以填写词语或补全句子的方式完成表格或图表，这种题目中所填的词或词组往往具有很高的概括性和准确性，因此，考生必须认真阅读材料，尽可能地从短文中找到所要填写的内容，必要时也需进行适当修改。

4.阅读选择型

这种选择题和四选一的题目不同，可以选择句子或图片，回答相关的问题，做题时可以从易到难，抓住关键词，逐项排除，最后确定答案。

5.阅读改写句子型

这种题目要求在阅读材料的基础上，根据命题要求，改写文中画线的句子，或将文中的某一个句子译成英语等。

6.阅读排序型

可以是给段落排序，也可以是给插图排序。这种题目要求考生对所读材料要充分全面理解，在内心能勾画出话题发生地时间、发展的情节及连贯性，才能准确应答。

7.其他

短文改写，根据短文完 成表格或根据表格完成短文，根据释义写出文中出现的单词，或要求学生阅读一段文字，并根据文中所提供的信息画出示意图，如：路径、空间位置的设计图、物体形状图等，考查学生运用语言去做事的能力。

二、任务型阅读的解题步骤

步骤1.明确任务。由 于题目要求形式多样，在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务，因此解题前要先明确任务，做到心中有数。

步骤2.一一对应，紧扣原文。 即在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息部分，这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息，确保答题的准确性。如果是根据英文释义写单词的题，则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文，切不可脱离原文，随意发挥。

步骤3.注意读写结合。 任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力，更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。若是写单词，则要注意拼写正确，词形、词性有无变化，是否需要大写；若所要完成的是短语或句子成分，则需谨慎对待，依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分，需用什么样的表达方式，不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。

步骤4.认真检查。 完成任务后要重新审视材料，检查所做的答案是否复合要求，同时语言要精练准确。

三、任务型阅读实例分析

2007年天津市中考英语试题：

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按照事件发生的先后顺序排序(开始句和结尾句序号已给出)

When Julia Somberg eats her favorite food, she feels bad. She knows that chocolate can have a lot fat and sugar. But Julia says she loves chocolate so much---once she starts eating it, she can’t stop.

Julia isn’t the only one who loves chocolate. It is a favorite food for people all over the world. People prefer chocolate over ice cream, cake, and cookies.

The idea of eating chocolate didn’t begin until the 19th century. Before that, people drank chocolate. The habit began in Central American where the Aztecs drank bowls of chocolate to stay watchful. When the liquid(液体) chocolate was brought to Spain in the 1500s, people thought it was medicine because it had a medicine taste. In fact, the people who made chocolate into drinks were doctors.

Then people discovered that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink. King Ferdinand of Spain loved this drink so much that he put out an order: anyone who talked about chocolate outside the court(法庭)would be killed. For about 100 years, chocolate was a secret in Spain.

Finally, people found out about chocolate, and it became a popular drink in Europe. Later, the Swiss mixed milk and chocolate. Today, most Americans prefer milk chocolate, while most Europeans prefer dark chocolate.

New research shows that chocolate is actually good for us.“Chocolate has different kinds of vitamins,” says a researcher in France. “It has more than 300 different chemicals. One chemical works on the part of the brain(大脑) that feels pleasure. People who feel good when they eat chocolate are actually healthier. Feeling pleasure is important for health and can protect against illness.” “Good chocolate doesn’t have much fat or sugar. You can enjoy it if you eat a little at a time!” says Tara Berish, another chocolate lover.

76.______Doctors made chocolate into drinks.

__1__ The Aztecs drank chocolate to stay watchful.

77._______Chocolate was a secret in Spain for 100 years.

78._______Liquid chocolate was brought to Spain from central American.

79._______Sugar was mixed with chocolate to make a sweet drink.

___7___Research has shown that chocolate is good for us.

80.________The Swiss put milk into the chocolate mixture.

分析：这是阅读排序型，76-80题的五个句子的内容出现在第三段至第五段，76题对应文章第三段的最后一句话“In fact,the people who made chocolate into drinks were doctors.”；77题对应第四段的最后一句话“For about 100 years, chocolate was a secret in Spain.”；78题对应第三段的第三、四句话“The habit began in Central American where the Aztecs drank bowls of chocolate to stay watchful. When the liquid(液体)chocolate was brought to Spain in the 1500s,”；79题对应第四段的第一句话“Then people discovered that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink”；80题对应第五段的第二句话“Later, the Swiss mixed milk and chocolate.”找出这五道题在原文中的对应语句就可以顺利地排列出正常语序。

答案：76～80

3，1，5，2，4，7，6(包含已给出的1和7的答案

《中考英语 4步解答“任务型阅读” 》由留学英语组我整理(www.liuxue86.com)

⑹ 任务型阅读：根据短文内容，完成下列表格。

【答案】
【小题1】an
Englishman
【小题2】food
【小题3】to
play
cards
【小题4】24
hours
【小题5】two
pieces
of
bread
【答案解析】试题分析：这篇短文详细介绍了三明治这种食品的由来，就是一个英国人为了节省时间，自己创造出了的一种方便食品。开始只是自己为了节省就餐时间，后来这样做的人多了，这个人的名字渐渐成为了这种食品的名称。
【小题1】通过阅读短文可知，三明治是一个英国人的名字，故填：an
Englishman
【小题2】根据From
the
name
of
the
man,
Sandwich,
we
have
the
word
of
the
food
sandwich
today.描述可知，现在三明治成为了一种食品的名称。故填：food
【小题3】根据he
liked
to
play
cards
for
money.可知他喜欢打扑克，故填：to
play
cards
【小题4】根据He
often
played
for
24
hours,可知填：24
hours
【小题5】根据He
put
the
meat
between
two
pieces
of
bread
可知填：two
pieces
of
bread
考点：关于三明治的说明文
点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文即使自己总结也尽量使用短句。

⑺ 初中英语阅读理解及参考答案

初中英语阅读理解及参考答案

阅读理解是从三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，解题时考生要通读所有选项，比较鉴别，确定最佳。为了帮助大家练习，我整理了一些初中英语阅读理解，希望能帮到大家!

阅读理解【1】

Green Farm offers an ideal (理想的.) country setting that you and your family can enjoy. Our farm is perfect for those who live in Florida. The whole family will have a chance to enjoy the quiet country setting with more than 300 farm animals to touch and see. Visit us for a true ecation and fun experience.

Kids Love Our Critters(家畜)!

Green Farm, Ltd.

1368 South Poinciana Blvd.

Kissimmee, FL 34746

Phone: (407) 846-0770

Tours begin continuously:

between 9:30 am and 4:00 pm

Farm opens until 5:30 pm

PRICES

ADULT OR CHILD TICKET $19.00

CHILD AGED FIVE AND UNDER FREE

FLORIDA RESIDENTS (居民) $17.00

GROUPS OF TWENTY OR MORE $10.00

1. There are many __________ on Green Farm.

A. wild animals to see

B. flowers to touch

C. modern buildings to see

D. farm animals to touch

2. Which of the following can you see on the farm?

A. A horse. B. A polar bear.

C. An elephant. D. A panda.

3. At what time below can you begin to have a tour on Green Farm?

A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 8:00 am.

C. At 5:00 pm. D. At 9:00 am.

4. How long can you visit the farm at most if you arrive at the farm at 4 pm?

A. For an hour.

B. For half an hour.

C. For an hour and a half.

D. For two hours.

5. Mrs. Brown lives in Florida and she wants to visit the farm with her 2-year-old granddaughter. How much will she have to pay?

A.$17.00. B.$27.00.

C.$19.00. D.$10.00.

参考答案：1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A

阅读理解【2】

When I was a foreign teacher in China, every day I taught English to my students and they taught me about China. One day the topic turned to saying “I love you”. I was shocked to learn that not one of my students had said this to their mothers, nor had their mothers said it to them. “Does your mom love you?” “Of course,”they answered.

“How do you know ?”was my logical question. They responded that their mons cooked and always told them what they were doing wrong to show their caring. I was stunned .So mon’s cooking and criticzing read out as “I love you ”. “Then how do you say ‘I love you ’to her?” They agreed that getting good grades, followed by god jobs would be how they showed their love.

I come from a culture where most people are expressive enough, so I repeated these queries in classes over time. Graally, I began to get different response. Some of them had exchanged those sentiments with their moms.

One of my favorite stories of change came from a girl. When she came home from university, her mother met her at the door and hugged(拥抱)her. This had never happened before, but her mom said, “Now that you have gone I have more time to myself. I noticed that in some places mothers and children hug each other and I decided it was a good idea and that I would begin hugging you.”

In my family we all say “I love you” a lot .While it is true that we often say the words without having great depth of feelings at that moment, it is almost like a blessing we give each other. Those three little words carry a world of meaning ,even when said as a greeting, but most especially if they are the last words we say to or hear from those we love.

1.The foreign teacher_______.

A. comes from America

B. is a young woman

C. is expressive enough

D. knows much about China

2.Chinese people prefer to show love by________.

A. saying “I love you”

B. cooking

C. getting good grades

D. doing something helpful;

3.In paragraph 4,what’s the real meaning of the mom’s hugging?

A. She is meeting her daughter at the door.

B. She loves her daughter and misses her.

C. She is glad that she has more time to herself

D. he finds it interesting to hug her daughter.

4.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Say “I love you”more to your family.

B. Say “I love you”a lot to Chinese people .

C. Say “I love you”as a greeting to others.

D. Say “I love you”without great depth of feelings.

参考答案：1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A

阅读理解【3】

Have you ever been ill? When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work，you stay in bed，feeling very sad.

What makes us ill? It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.

Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.

Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and st. If you cut your finger，if some of the st from the floor goes into the cut(割开处)，some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red，and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body，and you would have pain everywhere.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. If things are very small，they are germs.

B. If things can't be seen，they must be germs.

C. Germs are only in dirty water.

D. Germs are everywhere around us.

2. What is a microscope used for?

A. Making very small things look much bigger.

B. Making very big things look much smaller.

C. Helping you read some newspapers.

D. Helping you if you can't see things clearly.

3. Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water?

A. You haven't looked at it carefully.

B. Water can't be drunk in this way.

C. There must be lots of germs in it.

D. Water will make you ill.

4. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.

B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.

C. If your temperature is not OK，there must be germs in your body.

D. If your finger isn't cut，there aren't any germs on it.

5. What's the main idea of the passage?

A. Germs may make us ill.

B. Germs are in dirty water.

C. Don't drink dirty water.

D. Take care of your fingers.

答案及解析：

1.选D，根据第四段中Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and st.可以排除C选项。A，B选项明显不符合题意，只有选D，并且根据第二段It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere.可以确定正确答案。

2.选A，根据文中They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope.可以知道microscope是显微镜。确定选A。

3.选C，文中说到Germs are always found in dirty water.因此父母不让喝脏水。

4.选D，根据文章可以判断A，B，C均为正确答案，而D项不正确，即使手不被割破，也会有细菌的。

5.选A，总揽全文，可以确定答案为A， Germs may make us ill。

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