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提高学生英语阅读能力的重要性

发布时间: 2023-09-04 15:21:01

Ⅰ 谈英语阅读的重要性及如何提高大学生的英语阅读能力

1.扩大词汇量

词汇是构成语言的基本元素, 而句子则是表达意思的基本结构, 而学生阅读的每篇文章都是由句子构成的。所以能不能理解句子, 理解句与句之间的逻辑关系是能否真正读懂文章的关键, 换句话来说, 阅读能力的高低和词汇量的大小有关, 学生应该通过构词法, 包括派生、合成、转化和前后缀等方法来达到扩大词汇量的目的, 还有可以通过广泛的阅读和经常的练习来丰富扩大自己的词汇量。

2.培养良好的阅读习惯

阅读教学在英语教学中有非常重要的地位, 良好的阅读习惯对提高阅读能力至关重要。应通过以学生实践为基础的阅读教学来引导学生多看、多读、多练, 培养学生的阅读习惯。首先, 根据教学目标, 指导学生按要求每天读一篇短文。平时时间紧, 少读点, 假期时间多, 多读点, 久而久之, 便可积少成多。这样, 不仅能增加所学词汇的复现率, 而且能增加学生的知识面, 培养学生用英语直接思维的能力。其次, 按照教学要求, 认真上好阅读课。阅读课以培养学生的阅读能力为主要的教学目标, 为达到这一目标, 要引导学生学习和掌握课文内容所涉及的词汇、句型、语法和习惯用法等语言知识, 了解课文内容所涉及的文化背景, 进而在阅读方法、阅读速度、阅读技巧和阅读理解的准确度和深度上得到提高。在教学中应尽量做到课内阅读训练与课外阅读指导相结合、课内精读与课外泛读相结合, 逐步形成一个良好的阅读习惯。

3.掌握有效的阅读方法

英语阅读常用的方法有以下几种:

(1)猜测词义

在阅读的过程中不可避免会遇到生词, 如果一遇到生词就查字典或忽略不看都会影响对文章的理解, 因此我们可以利用上下文中的同义关系、反义关系猜测词义根据整个句子的意义猜测词义以及利用语法知识、构词法知识等猜测来帮助我们来理解文章。

(2)略读

通过整体粗读,领略内容大意, 帮助理解, 为仔细的理解文章的内容做准备。寻找主题句, 获取大意, 找出每段的主题。一篇文章通常是围绕一个中心展开的。在进行阅读课教学时要有意识地培养学生找出主题句, 抓住中心, 使学生理解主题句与文章的具体事实细节的关系, 没有主题句的段落就引导学生依靠段落中的衔接、句际关系来分析、推断和概括段落的大意,从而达到整体理解的目的, 获得文章表达的正确的信息。

(3)寻读

即快速查找某一相关信息, 如年代、人名、地名、数字等做到心中有数, 对不相关的内容一带而过, 重点是掌握你想要得到的信息。

(4)细读

所谓细读, 就是要一句一句仔细地阅读, 抓住每一个细节, 注意语言结构, 处理语言点, 抓住主要事实, 关键信息, 揭示文章结构的内在联系, 帮助深化理解。一篇文章是一个有机的整体, 段落与段落之间存在着内在的紧密联系, 而每段的内容都与主题有着很重要的联系, 所以弄清文章结构上的问题,对于把握文章主题、文章大意非常重要。

(5)多了解英语国家的文化背景知识

文化背景知识对于正确理解文章内容起着很大的作用。因此, 教师应指导学生多读各类相关的书籍, 材料是最可靠最丰富的文化背景知识来源, 尤其是那些包含着丰富的文化内容的材料和短篇小故事。同时, 让学生观看一些英语影片, 尤其是介绍外国文化的短片。在教学中, 教师也要引导学生从习惯的英美文化背景中来学习语言, 否则学生表达出来的英语语言则是不规范的Chinese English。总之, 让学生尽可能多地了解英语国家的文化背景知识, 有利于英语阅读理解能力的提高。

Ⅱ 英语阅读能力的培养计划

英语阅读能力的培养计划

一,英语阅读能力对英语学习的重要性

对于将英语作为外语的中国人来说,英语阅读不仅是英语学习的目的,而且是英语学习的主要手段和途径。英语阅读技能不仅是最重要的语言技能之一,也是学生必须掌握的学习技能之一。英语阅读能力是发展其他语言技能的基础和前提。

二,英语阅读能力的分析

阅读是一种言语活动。在这过程中所表现出来的能力,被称为“阅读能力”或“阅读理解能力。”要具备这种能力,还必须具备丰富的知识结构。一个拥有社会、文化、风土人情、天文地理、历史等方面的知识的人,在读有关内容的英文材料时,要比不具备这方面知识的人轻松得多,理解的也会透彻得多。他不仅能够理解文中所说的内容,而具还能够将文中所讲的内容与文中未讲的有关内容联系起来。如果不具备这些知识,他就不可能达到对文章的透彻理解。

要想进行有效的阅读,除了具备上述的能力外,还要具备篇章的知识。例如,要尽快知道报纸的大概内容,就首先要了解版面的内容,然后找到感兴趣的版面,先读标题,后确定要读的内容。我们要想了解全书的内容,首先要阅读内容提要,然后阅读目录和前言。所有这一切都清楚地表明,篇章知识是有效阅读必不可少的一个因素,是阅读能力的重要组成部分。

三,英语阅读的方法

1. 导读 ( Preparation for reading )

导读是在阅读文章之前的准备。阅读材料涉及到天文地理、历史人物、环境保护、自然灾害、工作生活、文学艺术、科学技术、体育卫生、人权、政治等各个领域。体裁有记叙、书信、日记、小品、戏剧、传记、诗歌、说明文等。在导读过程中,根据阅读材料的不同内容和不同体裁,适当地查阅一些与文章有关的背景知识,帮助了解阅读材料的内容,将大大激发对材料的兴趣,明显提高阅读的`效果。

例如在读题为American English一文时,可以利用收音机或录音机,有选择地转录BBC和VOA的英语节目,听原汁原味的美国英语和英国英语。听完之后判断并注意英美英语在发音、拼写和用词上的差异。然后把这些差异一一列出来进行比较。

A.在词汇方面的差异:

美国:gas, baggage, mail, movie,

英国:petrol, luggage, post, film,

B.在拼写方面的差异:

美国:check, jail, color, favor, center,

英国:cheque, gaol, colour, favour, centre,

C.在发音方面的差异:

美国:again [ 'gein], clerk [klз:k], dance [d?ns]

英国:again [ 'gen], clerk [kla:k], dance [da:ns]

2.掠读 ( Skimming )

掠读是由阅读目的所决定的。在进行掠读时,不需要详尽地理解所读材料,只是了解阅读材料的基本信息,快速浏览全篇,领会主旨或抓住主要内容。可以跳过细节,跳过不重要的思想和例子。

掠读是一个人可能达到的最快的阅读速度。例如在课外阅读时,想在五分钟内了解一篇文章的大概内容,或者想在考试前几分钟内将要考的内容再复习一遍,都可以用掠读的方法。

掠读通常可以通过以下几个步骤来完成。

(1) 抓住段落特点

每一篇文章都是由各个段落组成的,而每一个段落都是提纲的一个要点,只要抓住了提纲的要点,也就抓住了整个段落的意思,才能迅速地获取阅读信息。

(2) 抓主题句

一个段落只有一个主题思想,主题句是表达段落中心思想的句子,它是一个段落中关键性的句子。抓住了主题句,就抓住了段落的中心思想,就抓住了段落的纲。主题句的位置可能有三种情况:一是主题句位于段首;二是主题句位于段末;三是主题句位于段中。主题句位于句首的情况最为普遍,通常为段落的第一句或第二句,找出每段的主题句,进行归纳总结,就能增加理解的深度。

3.检索读 ( Scanning )

同掠读一样,检索读也是一种快速阅读的方法。两者的不同之处在于:掠读是从阅读材料中获得大意,其目的是了解阅读内容的概要。检索读是从阅读材料中寻找某些特定的信息。掠读是事先对阅读材料一无所知,而检索读则是在对阅读材料有所了解的情况下进行的。

检索读的步骤如下:

(1)学生要时刻清楚地记着自己要寻找的特定信息。

(2)学生应迅速沿着文章自上而下扫视,时刻期待所找信息从未读部分显现出来。

(3)若找到信息,应该仔细看一看,证实所找信息是否确定。在检索读时,心中带着问题,看一看文中是不有问题的答案。

4.猜词性阅读

在课外阅读过程中,特别是在掠读或检索读时,如果遇到不懂的词或句子,手头又没有辞典的情况下,怎么办?这时可利用上下文线索猜测词义。要培养高效的阅读能力就要学会利用生词的上下文去寻找猜词懂意的线索。后文的阅读往往能澄清整段的意思,对整段意思的理解又反过来为理解生词提供了整体背景,使猜测有了可寻的线索。猜词性阅读可以通过以下几种方法来进行:

(1)根据构词法理解词义;

While early settlers had killed bison for food, now the killing became more widespread.

widespread是一个合成词。把它分开成为wide, spread就可知其意。

(2)根据上下文理解:

Now they could ride horse, it became easier to hunt the bison, a type of cattle which used to exist in huge number on the plains of America.

当不理解这个词时, 可根据后面的解释来理解这是 a type of cattle.

(3)根据句了结构理解:

Thus one simple fact, a change in the number of bison, had an effect on the whole wildlife chain of the plaons.

通过分析句子成分可知,a change…bison是fact的同位语。主语是fact,谓语是had an effect on …根据上文所述可理解此句。

5.细读 ( Close reading )

扫清语言障碍是细读的首要任务,在经历了前面的掠读和检索读后,应该对阅读材料的大意和思想有了整体的理解,但是对于一些句子和单词的意思,也就是细节,还不是很清楚,这时就需要细读或称为精读。

细读的过程包括理解生词词义、结构表达的意义及句子表达的语法意义。可以对句子的结构进行语法分析和判断。这样做可以扫清在阅读过程中的语言障碍。然后把文章的中心提出来,进行分析、总结和概括,并揭示各分论点之间的内在关系,深入到课文的内部结构中去理解文章,理解作者意图,掌握文章的中心思想。

综上所述,英语阅读能力都是在大量阅读实践活动中培养的。因此,阅读能力的培养需要各种形式。阅读能力的全面发展要求系统化。大家需要养成良好的阅读习惯和好的阅读技能,并持之以恒,坚持不懈。培养英语阅读技能不仅要充分挖掘快速阅读能力的潜力,而且要注意提高阅读技能和消除阅读技能的障碍。只有熟练掌握英语阅读技能的学生才能高效率地阅读。这样的阅读活动,不但可以激发阅读的兴趣和动机,满足学习英语的成就感;而且还可以培养发现问题、解决问题的能力和用英语思考、用英语交际的能力和自学英语的能力。

[原创]A thank-you letter

Hi, Valerie,

How are you? have you got the approval for your new EP(Employment Pass).

If yes, congratulations!

I wanted to email to GP first, but temporally can't

find his address. It doesn't mean I don't want to write

to you, just feel like GP is more closer to me that

time.

GP told me that because of me you don't want to

talk to Kent either. I was very appreciateful, cause

I took this as my true friend's action! However, Rex

didn't do as you did at all!

I didn't talk to you much when we were in the same

company, though you just sat behind me. Last time I

thought even talk too much with another girl is

considered a great offence to my "wife". I was stuck

too deep to stay awake of this mass. Thank you and GP

so much for having given me great support when I

needed it badly.

I miss GP and you, really. Just hope one day we can

meet together and drink together. I am sure I won't

have a boss like GP again, not to mention a colleague

like you and Vincent. You guys left me the sweetest

memories in Singapore. How am I going to thank

you?

Please tell GP that I have mailed to you and let me know

his address as well. I want to email to him too. I'm

now at home being taken well care of by my parents.

They are about to buy me a car so that I can travel to

some other provinces in China. Ok, my daddy is back,

got to take lunch with him. See you.

All the bests to you and GP

Danny

[原创]About the F word

When I first started to learn English in middle school, I didn't know there is F word in vocabulary. Until many years later, browsing through a book about American Slang in the college library, I spotted the F word in an expression about cursing. I looked it up in my dictionary, but found nothing. Back then, we didn’t have computers or Internet, which gives you access to any sort of information in the blink of an eye, nor did we have DVD or VCD. The only chance we could watch American movie was that ring some weekday evening the American teachers played some movies brought from US on a VCR. The TV in our classroom was very small, and the sound was poor. And the room was always packed and had an awful smell of body odor, stale air, and lots of noises.

Honestly, I could understand disturbingly little of the movie, which had no subtitle and couldn’t be played back. All we studied was some stupid textbooks titled advanced English with passages written probably decades or even centuries ago by some famous writers or philosophers whatsoever.

Many years passed, we have more options of English learning, and my knowledge increases. I found that the f word is so widely used in English that no one could say his or her English is really good without solid knowledge of it.

To many beginners, teachers told them that the f word is a bad and crude word they should never learn or use. But I think this is terribly wrong. The f word, though often used as a verbal insult to other people as in “f you”, it is also frequently used to indicate anger, resentment, affection, or even care. Some good examples could be easily caught in the many popular American movies. “Where the f are you talking about?” “Where the f have you been” The speaker may be simply emphasizing an emotion of surprise, shock, or concern. The most interesting word incorporating the f word is “abso-f ing-lutely” in one episode of the TV show “Sex and the City”. If we don’t know how to use the f word, it is really hard to express a degree of certainty higher than the word “absolute”.

My point is that as language learners we should always keep in mind that sometimes what you see is not what you get. To learn a language better, it requires us so much more than hard work and practice. We need to expose ourselves to a more authentic language environment even it is very difficult for people like us living and working in China. The earlier we expose ourselves to cross-cultural problems, the more obstacles we come across in learning English, the deeper we would understand the language. So challenge yourself and you would become tougher and smarter.

为了更好理解这篇文章,请观看以下电影:http://www.ebaumsworld.com/fwordflash.html

[原创]BEC高级--让我难忘的考试

又一年的BEC考试又要开始了.很多人急着复习备考了.平心而论,她在对测试非英语为母语的考生运用英语作为工具进行商务活动能力的方面还是比较有说服力和权威性的,所以对于将来有志进入(或已经进入)外企进行国际贸易的人员来说,这项考试还是值得一试的.特别是BEC HIGHER, 她对英语综合能力的评估力度相对更大一些.

由于BEC考试有她特有的特点,报考她的人也越来越多.但是也正是由于她将英语和商务结合到一起,致使考试难度加大.无论是对于没有经过英语专业训练的非英语专业考生,还是对于学习英语专业但没有商务知识的考生来说都是比较困难的.尤其如果是没有正式进入工作岗位,只是在校学生,他们对BEC高级商务实务不是很了解,在解决具体考试内容的时候,就会有一定难度.

[原创]Government Officers

I had no idea what the government officers were like before I joined my bureau. I, however, had no positive impressions on them, because of some officers I approached when I was a salesman.

Of course, I usually contacted those who were in charge of purchasing. Those officers were/maybe still are proud, demanding and powerful. Some of them hinted me for returns and some just asked directly. I invited them for dinner sometimes, and they ordered the most expensive dishes. Some even asked for more services after dinner. Not until all the so-called services were done, did they want to release some useful information to us or sign the purchasing orders. That’s why I used to look down upon them. They were nothing but a big pile of shit to me.

And now I’m working as a government officer too, not only because I am tired of being a salesman, but I want a stable and reliable job. I don’t think this position will be my final career destination, though! It’s been three months since I joined in the bureau. I’m impressed by the government officers in my bureau, because they are far away from what I thought before. Some of them are really good and responsible people!

Our bureau is a bit different from the others, because we are in charge of all the trades and investments in the city. Local companies have to apply for invitation letters if they want their foreign customers, colleagues, friends, relatives or whoever to come to Shenyang to live or work. And we’re in charge of all the foreign companies in the city. Though we have great power in hand, we use it to get more legal foreign investments and for anything which could be helpful for employment opportunities.

Some small problems still occurred to me after I became a member of the officers. I had no such experience on dealing with them before. For example: A section director asked me to translate a long essay for him. I said yes, but my boss was not happy because he said the director had no right to ask his man to do anything without his permission. I understood, cause he is my boss. I shall not take orders from other people, though their ranks are much higher than mine! So my boss asked me to leave his translation alone and let him to explain to the director. In fact, he forgot to do it, and I was there waiting for the consequence. It came to me pretty soon. The director told the president of my bureau that my English was poor. And don’t forget I just impressed the boss in a negative way. I smiled when I heard this, bitterly. “So what?” I asked myself. It’s no big deal. Danny’s English level has been proved by many foreigners, not only from English-speaking countries. I have, at least, great confidence on my English skills.

This incident made me more mature. Working for the Chinese government is not easy. As long as you’re sophisticated enough, you will definitely stand a batter chance to be promoted. You have to be bad, mean and whatever suitable for the job. I’m outta here, sooner or later. Like my brother told me before: if you work for the government, you’re gonna die soon.

Now I understand what he meant. Oops, being a government officer is not easy; being a good and innocent one is nearly impossible. So are you ready to be a government officer?

[原创]how to "use" english!!!

some people just dont know why after 10 years of learning they

still cant speak like a 10 year old native speaker. the only

reason or difference is that while you are "learning" english,

a native kid is "using" english.

a book just wont get you anywhere, but without a good book,

you cant go far either. so here is my idea, use the language

first, read when there is something you dont understand, but

before you go through this reading process, do ask a native

for help first.

i spent 3 years on this and it definitely worked. i hope

newbies could do like i did, but one thing for sure, you will

never be as good at this as you wanna be, and this feeling will

either get you motivated or bored, if you can manage well, you

will see the big picture.

here is a website where you can meet a lot of native people,

www.facethejury.com , there is a forum which can be accessed

for free if you register, you can chat with native people on

that forum in real time, its much better than having a teacher

right? well, at least i think so.

you know, i avoid the chance to talk with non native speakers,

because i might learn from them, and they might become some

kind of habbit to me, which tells you not to use english with

your own kind, cause if you do it will not do you any good.

mistakes can happen, but make sure they dont come out all the

time, cause if they do your brain will register them and it

will be hard for you to correct later on.

dont you ever think going abroad to learn english is much better

than doing it in your own country and dont forget who you are, because if you forget who you really are, no one else would

remember that for you, and if you think going abroad can learn

the real thing, to some point you are right, but for most of

you, its a big mistake, who told you native speakers can accept

you as their friend when you still need to learn english? if

you cant talk fluently with them they will get bored.

dont argue, if a native spearker says "hey whats up", you just

need to accept the fact that they dont use "hello how are you",

just register that piece in your mind and use it the next time

you see someone you know, "habbitize" yourself. "ima tell you

like dis," grammar rules dont work very well in real conversations

if you see what i mean.

"is" and "are", you dont know how to use them? maybe a native

speaker doesnt know that either but they do know how to use

them in a "right" kind of way. "who you think you is?" does

this one sound right to you? cause it does sound right for a

native. whatever a native says, its right, if you follow,

you will become more like them.

alright, im sick of this long ass sh*t, enough for you to

get my point...(or maybe i need to write more?)

;

Ⅲ 阅读能力的重要性以及如何提高英语作文

阅读能力作为获取原始材料最常使用的方式,一直被认为是语言学习中最重要的部分之一。它能够促进词汇的拓展,语法的提高以及社会和文化意识的积。

首先在开始阅读之前先浏览材料,不管你的阅读目的是什么最后,用几分钟浏览一下文章,整体把握文章的结构和呈现方式。

其次,当遇到不认识的词汇时,先不要急于抄词典,相反试着根据语境猜测每一个,最后但同样重要的是写一些句子来总结你读过的内容,因为这是检验你是否完全读懂的一个方法。

阅读标准

一般以阅读时是否出声音为标准,则可以分为朗读、默读和视读三类,前两类也称为音读,后一类一般称为速读。朗读(有的称诵读)即发出声音的阅读,这类阅读多半在少儿识字、读书背诵时使用,或因老师需要了解学生是否真的会读,或作检验学生阅读能力等。

而默读则是表面没有发出声音,而大脑中仍然在默念阅读时的文字或符号读音的阅读,这种阅读是当今为最大多数人所熟悉并使用的阅读方法;视读即速读,它则是指完全由人的视觉器官眼睛识别后直接由大脑发生知觉的阅读方式,它的特点就是由眼睛识别后直接作用于大脑产生意义理解的阅读,整个过程极少有发生音读现象。

Ⅳ 英语阅读教学的重点

关键词:阅读能力的重要性;阅读理解的方法;阅读习惯的培养

阅读是外语学习中的一种手段,也是外语学习者必须掌握的一种基本宴烂胡技能,因此,在各类考试中阅读题必不可少。这种阅读是在有限的时间内进行的,这就需要阅读者必须具有一定的阅读速度和准确性。那么怎样提高学生的阅读效率呢?

一、提高阅读能力的重要性

英语教育学专家黄源深曾经说过:“学习任何语言都需要大量阅读。学习英语也需要大量阅读。英语学得好的人,一般来说,都读过相当数量的书;反之,也只有读的比较多的人,才能真正学好英语。”由此可见,大量阅读对于英语学习至关重要,没有大量阅读时很难学好英语的。

首先,阅读能力的提高有利于英语知识的积累,越来越多的教育专家认识到:阅读能力与未来的学习成绩有密切的联系,学生的阅读能力提高,有利于知识水平的提高。在世界各国教育改革浪潮中,很多国家均把提高阅读能力作为一项重要的教育改革对策。如美国,在1983年就提出“阅读时所有课程的核心和基础”的理念。我国的'小学生已经有一定的阅读基础,在这时加强英语阅读学习有利于知识的吸收与积累。其次,提高英语阅读能力有助于学生形成独立的知识分析能力。通过阅读可以让学生获取新的知识和对新知识的兴趣,不断巩固和提高已学过的语言知识以及对这些知识的应用能力,对部分学生甚至可触类旁通、融会贯通的作用。英语阅读如果开展的好,将会加快学生学习英语的速度,提升阅读理解的层次,拓展学习的深度与广度,使学生形成独立的知识分析能力。

二、提高英语阅读理解的方法

阅读的最终目的就是理解文章,掌握信息。阅读技巧也就是如何在尽可能短的时间内掌握每篇文章所包涵的信息方法。在整个阅读过程中,我们要有意识地将注意力集中到句子、段落上,尽量通过上下文来理解句子,不应过分在意对个别词语的理解与否。就阅读理解四个字而言,重点在理解上,为了保证准确理解,对文章出现的重点句或难句,要适当讲解,阅读过程中,要求学生善于抓住重点句,为求准确理解,掌握主要意思。

(1)明确中心思想。一篇文章通常是围绕一个中心思想展开的。一篇文章又是一个有机的整体,段落与段落之间有着内在的紧密联系。整篇文章的中心思想通过各个段落中心思想的深入阐述烘托出来。英语中,用来表达这个中心思想的句子叫主题句(the topic sentence)。通常主题句在文章的开始或结尾。但也有一些文章,中心思想常常贯穿在全文中,因此要求学生综观全文,对段落的内容要融会贯通,对文章有个透彻的理解。

(2)掌握具体事实和重要细节。文章确定了要表达的中心思想后,还必须通过许多细节的信息来进一步解释或表达主题,体现中心思想。掌握这些细节是归纳、概括文章中心思想的基础,对于理解全文的作用是不容忽视的。

(3)联系上下文,结合常识进行推断。在实际阅读活动中,为了获取文章所传达的信息,有时需要根据文章提供的事实和绕过,进行逻辑推理;还要能够透过文章的字面意义把握作者的真实思想,推断出没有直接明说的抽象信息、隐含意义或深层结论。

(4)运用构词法、语境等推测关键词义。只有根据上下文,正确掌握适应具体语境的词义,才称得上真正意义的阅读。在阅读过程中,常常会遇到一些生词,可以在理解的基础上大胆猜测,体会意义。这样不仅可加快阅读速度,而且可以提高阅读理解能力,不能一遇生词便急于查阅词典。但如果同一个重晌拦启在阅读中遇到三、四次后仍不能理解,则应求助于词典。

(5)利用语法过渡词、语气转折词及时态等,把握文脉。为了准确理解文章的内涵。对文章的结构也需有所了解,把握句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间的逻辑联系,即文脉。

三、培养学生正确的阅读习惯

高中学生的阅读理解是一个漫长而又艰辛的过程,笔者以上的观点只是从阅读理解这个角度去试着进行了讨论,还应该看到,由于在长期的应试教育的影响下,教师和学生所形成的心理定势,不是一朝一夕能转变的。因此,对于提高学生的阅读历银理解能力,教师应该敢于打破那种陈旧的教学理念,勇于创新,积极参与到改革阅读教学的活动中来,为求在教学过程中,以学生为主体,教师为主导,师生互动,从而充分调动学生的积极性。学生也应该从以往被动的地、呆板地接受老师的语法教学中脱离出来,做到阅读与写作相结合,比如对阅读材料的缩写、扩写;或写读后感,或写日记、周记等等。在这些写作活动的过程中,灵活应用阅读中所获得的新知识,学以致用。在提高自己的阅读理解能力的同时,又促进了自己写作水平的发展,做到了两者互补,从而为进一步提高自身的英语综合运用能力打下了良好的基础。

Ⅳ 提高英语阅读能力有哪些重要性

提高英语阅读能力有哪些重要性

学习英语需要大量阅读。阅读英文原著对于提高英语专业大学生的英语水平十分重要。以下我为大家整理了提高英语阅读能力的重要性详细内容,希望对大家有所帮助!

一、增加英语阅读学习兴趣

兴趣是学生学习最初的原动力。当学生对所阅读的内容感兴趣时,就能充分发挥他们的主观能动性,调动一切积极的因素投入到阅读中。英美文学中有许多作品情节生动,语言鲜活,很轻松地就把读者带到文学的世界里,使其沉浸在英文语境中。

二、扩大英语词汇量

阅读英文原著,不仅能熟悉已知的常用词汇,而且能学到新鲜的地道的词语。遇到不认识的单词,可以先跳过,在通读上下文后,再看能否猜测生词的`含义。这样一来就积累了很多单词。此外,课外读物上面的文章内容都很新颖,多关于当前社会上的一些新闻事件或科技发展,就能在某种程度上扩大词汇量。

三、提高英语写作能力

通过多种题材、体裁原著的阅读,不仅能增强学生的文化背景知识和能力,而且能培养学生仔细观察语言、分析判断、逻辑思维等能力。阅读英文原著给学生写作时提供了丰富的思想内容和感性材料。

四、促进英语语言的习得

当学生接触到略高于自己现有语言水平的“可理解的输入材料”时,才有可能产生语言习得,才能强化已掌握的英语语言知识,产生多方面的信息刺激,形成良好的语感。学生阅读优秀小说的心理过程更接近“习得”的心理过程,这样学到的语言,自然就会灵活使用,不仅记得住,而且用得活。

初中英语阅读理解有对学生有哪些好处

1.英语阅读教学的重要性
阅读能力在英语教学中占有重要地位,阅读能力的培养成为英语教学的重中之重。英语阅读教学的主要目的是教给学生正确的阅读方法、阅读技巧、培养学生的阅读能力。为继续学习英语和运用英语切实打好基础。《英语新课程标准》明确规定:初中英语教学要侧重培养学生的阅读能力。阅读是吸收英语语言材料、增加语言知识、扩大词汇量的重要手段,而且阅读能力的提高能为英语口语交际能力和英语写作能力打下良好的基础,也为学生从英语阅读中认识学习英语的真正意义和价值,体验学习英语的乐趣,为学生树立学好英语的自信心打下坚实的基础。综观历年的考试题型,阅读理解都是重头戏,在各级各类考试中都占有很大的比值。
2.调查研究,发现问题
初中英语教材所使用的阅读材料一般是关于名人轶事、生活故事、幽默小品、历史故事等。短文题材丰富,体裁多样,内容生动,篇幅适当, 难度适中,贴进生活,具有时代气息。但是往往大多数学生都会觉得阅读理解相对较难,因而产生恐惧心理。多数学生由于词汇量少,阅读量不够,或阅读材料不够生动而失去阅读的兴趣,有的学生见到篇幅长的文章就产生恐惧心理,望而生畏,缺乏信心,学生阅读习惯没有形成,阅读方法不正确,学生之间缺乏交流,教师对学生的阅读技巧也缺乏必要的指导。这些都是造成学生在阅读能力培养上的障碍。
3.制定措施
3.1分析题型
阅读理解的命题特点要求学生在阅读时必须快速捕捉有效信息,准确把握整篇材料的的主旨大意。同时还要学生具备逻辑推理和分析总结能力。阅读理解的题型主要有选择题、填空题、问答题、完成句子、判断正误几种。根据题目的特点有可以分为以下四种。
3.1.1直接解答题
有些材料较为简单,所设计的问题也可以直接从材料中找到。它通常考查学生的初步理解能力和阅读速。

Ⅶ 英语阅读的重要性

1、提高英语学习兴趣

(1)随着学习英语的年级在不断上升,要学的语言知识也在不断增加,那么英语的阅读量也大大增加了。

(2)学生的注意力有部分会转移到阅读材料的内容上,对题材和内容产生了兴趣,如果学生在英语阅读上会感到学习英语的进步和成就,就会激发对英语的学习兴趣。

(3)通过广泛和大量的英语阅读,可以让学生增长见识和开阔眼界,从而进一步增加了对学习英语的动机。

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