高考英语阅读理解精选长句分析
Ⅰ 英语长难句及其分析
英语句子特别长也难记,我们可以分成一小段一小段去记忆
Ⅱ 英语长难句可以帮我解释下吗,谢谢
阅读是英语考试的重中之重,对英语阅读中的长难句理解是攻克阅读的有效方法。本文将着重讲解高考英语阅读真题中的长难句,希望提高大家阅读能力。
长难句解题思路
1. 首先寻找连词:连词包含并列连词,从属连词和关系词,并且依据连词将长句划分成短句;
2. 依据五大句型基本结构,判断短句的句子成分。注意区分谓语动词和非谓语动词(现在分词,动名词,过去分词,不定式),明确句子的谓语动词,剥离定语,状语,从而确定句子的基本结构。
第1句:时间状语从句,定语从句
When he returned, the boy was able to describe everything he had seen to the old man.
长句分析:
(1) when 引导的是时间状语从句;
(2) he had seen: 是一个定语从句,修饰先行词everything. 由于定语从句缺少宾语,因此省略了关系代词that。注意:先行词为不定代词everything时,关系代词不可使用Which;
(3) to the old man: 是做动词describe的宾语补足语;
(4) describe: 描述. Describe something to somebody : 向某人描述某物;
长句翻译:当他回来时,这个男孩能向老人描述他所看到的一切。
第2句:目的状语从句,宾语从句
The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.
长句分析:
(1) so that : 引导了一个目的状语从句,so 前面的句子是主句,that 后面的句子是目的状语从句;
(2) what 引导的是it knows的宾语从句,充当knows的宾语,it 是指示代词, 指代的是robot. What在宾语从句中充当do的宾语;
(3) have to : 不得不;劝告或建议时用;表示一定真实或肯定发生;
(4) have a way to do something : 拥有做某事的方法;
长句翻译:机器人必须有一个特定的方式来接收程序,这样它才能知道它要做什么。
第3句:定语从句
The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job.
长句分析:
(1) 并列连词but 链接了两并列句,前面一个句子为复合句;
(2) Jackie chose: 是一个定语从句,用来修饰先行词company的,由于定语从句中缺少宾语,所以该定语从句省略了关系代词that/which;
(3) choose: 选择;选取;挑选;决定;过去式:chose, 过去分词:chosen;
(4) plan to do something: 计划做某事;
(5) more than + 数量词: 超过,多余,相当于over;
(6) apply for : 提出申请;申请…职位;请求;
长句翻译:杰基选择的那家公司只打算雇用一个人,但有二十多个人申请了这份工作。
第4句:定语从句
Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing.
长句分析:
(1)who引导了一个定语从句,修饰先行词a Chinese man;
(2)around : 大约, Around this time的大约这个时候;
(3) start doing something: 开始做某事;
长句翻译:大约在这个时候,我开始和一个中国人在一个乐队里演奏,他成了我在北京最好的朋友之一。
第5句:条件状语从句
I will tell you about it if no water is spilt when you reach here.
长句分析:
(1)主句是I will tell you about it, if 引导条件状语从句,when引导时间状语从句;
(2)tell somebody something = tell something to somebody: 告诉某人某事;
(3)spill: 溢出,涌出,蜂拥而出。过去式:spilt/spilled; 过去分词:spilt/spilled;
现在分词:spilling
长句翻译:如果你到这儿时没有水溅出来,我会告诉你的。
第6句:结果状语从句
The crocodile noticed that accident, so down he dived, and brought it up in his huge mouth.
长句分析:
(1) so 前后链接的两个句子表示因果关系,前面是因,后面是果;
(2) down he dived : 是将副词down 提到了主语的前面,用于强调down;
(3) dive: 猛冲;(头朝下)跳入水中;
(4) bring something up: 养育,抚养,养大;谈及;提出;呕吐;咳出;
长句翻译:鳄鱼注意到了这个意外,于是他潜了下去,用大嘴把它带上来。
第7句:原因状语从句,宾语从句,比较状语从句
Frost thinks kids don`t find the experience of being taught by smart machine as strange as older people because they have grown up in a time of computers and smart phones.
长句分析:
(1)because引导了一个原因状语从句,前面为主语,后面为从句;
(2)thinks 后面是宾语从句,该宾语从句省略了引导词that;
(3)as strange as: 引导了比较状语从句,第一个as 前面是主句,第二个as和后面是从句;
(4)在宾语从句kids don`t find , find 是谓语, the experience of … 是宾语且核心词是experience, strange是宾语补足语;
(5)Of being taught : being taught 是动名词的被动语态,做介词Of的宾语,因为孩子是被智能机器教,因此使用倍动态;
(6)in a time of : 在原因状语从句中充当grown up的时间状语。
词汇语法解析:
(1)find + somebody/something + 形容词:发现/认为/觉得 某人/某怎么样。形容词为宾语补足语,和宾语somebody/something 构成了复合宾语:
find the book interesting: 觉得这本书很有趣;
(2)动名词的被动语态:being done
The boy missed being hurt by the car.
这个男孩避免了被车伤到;
(3)grow up: 长大;
(4)in a time of : 在…时期
句子翻译:
Frost认为孩子们不像老人那样觉得被智能机器教导的经历和奇怪,因为他们生长在一个手机和电脑都很普及的时代。
第8句:非限定性定语从句
She and a group friends are using their program skill to create a new app called Food of Thought , which will allow parents, students and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students who are in a nearby school.
长句分析:
(1)首先寻找连词,关系代词which引导了一个非限定性定语从句,修饰先行词Food of Thought . 因此which前面是主句,which后面是从句;
(2)在which引导的定语从句中,who 是关系代词,引导定语从句修饰先行词students, 并且在定语从句中做主语;
(3)在which引导的定语从句, which 是主语,allow 是谓语,to donate 是宾语补足语;
(4)在主句中出现三个动词 using, create, called, 需要区分谓语动词和非谓语动词。Using是谓语动词,to create是动词不定式做宾语补足语,Called 是过去分词短语做后置定语,修饰app;
重点词汇语法解析:
(1)donate: 赠送;献(血);捐献(器官);捐款,捐赠;
donation : 名词形式
donate something to somebody/something : 将…捐献给某人/某物;
(2)过去分词短语做后置定语:表示被动
a book written by Moyan :一本由莫言写的书;
a shopping mall opened last month: 一个上个月开张的购物商场;
(3)allow:允许
allow doing sth (allow to do 不正确)
allow sb to do sth
(4) kind-hearted: 仁慈的;善良的;宽容的;好心的;
(5)account:帐户;帐目;描述,报告;解释,说明;
open an account: 开银行账户;
keep detailed account: 记明细账;
He gave a detailed account of what happen on that night.
他详细的描述了那天晚上发生的事。
(6)account for :
(a)(数量,比例上)占…
Computer accounts for 5% of expense.
电脑占据开支的5%。
(b)说明,解释(原因,理由)
I can't account for why it happened.
我不能解释这件事为什么发生了。
长句翻译:
她和一群朋友正在利用他们的程序技巧,开发一款名为“思想食物”的新应用程序,该应用程序将允许家长、学生甚至善良的陌生人向附近学校学生的午餐账户捐款。
第9句:时间状语从句
Bees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity, while a third of the world's food proction depends on this yellow and dark insect and other pollinators .
长句分析:
(1)首先寻找连词:and, while
(2)while 作为连词有两个作用,一是并列连词,表示转折,翻译成“然而”,二是从属连词,引导时间状语从句,翻译成“当…的时候”。根据题意可知,此时while 为并列连词;
(3)此长句的前半部分是由and连接的两个并列句,前半部分主语+系统词 + 介词短语构成的主系表结构,后半部分是现在进行时;because of 为介词短语做原因状语
重要词汇语法解析:
(1)in danger :垂危;处于危险中;处于危险之中;
(2)go down :下降;下沉;下降,降低;消退
(3)because of :因为,由于;
(4)proction :生产,产量;
(5)depend on :依靠
it all depends: 看情况
(6) a third :三分之一, two thirds :三分之二:英语中分数由两部分组成”基数词 + 序数词”,当基数词大于1时,序数词要使用复数形式;
长句翻译:蜜蜂现在正处于危险之中,它的数量每年都在下降,这主要是由于人类的活动,而世界上三分之一的粮食产量都依赖于这种黄色和深色的昆虫和其他授粉者。
第10句:定语从句
In 1767, the British introced new laws that increased the prices of all goods which were brought into America .
长句分析:
(1)首先寻找连词:that, which
(2)that 引导了定语从句,修饰先行词laws ,并且that 在定语从句中充当主语的成分;
(3)which 引导了定语从句,修饰先行词all goods, 并且which 在定语从句中做主语。注意:该定语从句是被动语态,系动词使用复数形式were, 是因为和先行词all goods 保持主谓一致;
(4)introce: 介绍, 采纳,发起;
长句翻译:1767年,英国实行了新的法律,提高了所有带入美国的商品的价格。
第11句:原因状语从句,宾语从句
As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together.
长句分析:
(1)首先寻找连词:as, that;
(2)as 放在句首引导原因状语从句,从句后面是主句;
(3)在主句中,they 是主语,find是谓语动词,that引导宾语从句,做find的 宾语;
(4)在宾语从句中, can spend是符合谓语,time为宾语, talking, playing, doing 是由三个动名词构成的并列宾语补足语;
重点词汇解析:
(1)as可以引导愿意状语从句,翻译成“因为,由于”,语气没有because强烈,是对主句的一个附加说明,主句和从句之间没有必然的因果关系;
(2)pick up: 学会,养成;
(3)lifestyle: 生活方式;
(4)spend time (in) doing something ;
spend time on something :
花费时间做某事;
(5) all kinds of : 各种各样的
长句翻译:随着这个家庭开始接受新的生活方式,他们发现他们可以花更多的时间边吃饭边聊天,一起运动,一起做各种活动。
第12句:原因状语从句,定语从句
Those who choose to be happy must help others to find happiness , as the happiness of each has something to do with the happiness of all.
长句分析:
(1) 首先寻找连词:who, as;
(2) as 引导原因状语从句,as 前面的句子是主句;
(3)在主句中,who引导定语从句,修饰先行词those, 并且在定语从句中充当主;
(4)Must help 是主句的符合谓语,others 是宾语,to find happiness 是宾语补足语 ;
重点词汇解析:
(1)choose to do something: 选择做某事;
(2)help somebody ( to ) do something : 帮助某人做某事,to可以省略;
(3)happiness: 幸福;
(4)have something to do with : 和…有关系;
have nothing to do with: 和…无关系;
长句翻译:选择快乐的人必须帮助别人找到幸福,因为每个人的幸福都与所有人的幸福有关。
第13句:宾语从句
A survey made by Nelsen last year showed that kids are using mobile phone even before they got into their teens.
长句分析:
首先找出连词,有that, before ;
(1)that 引导宾语从句,做动词showed 的宾语。在此宾语从句中,before 引导时间状语从句,before前面是that宾语从句的主句;
(2)a survey 是整个复合句的主语,其中 made by Nelsen last year是过去分词短语做后置定语修饰survey;
重点词汇解析:
(1)survey : 调查;信息反馈;问卷调查;
(2)get into : 进入;穿上;成癖;陷于......;
(3)teens: 青少年;十多岁;青少年读物(13到19岁之间)
长句翻译:尼尔森去年做的一项调查显示,孩子们甚至在十几岁之前就开始使用手机。
第14句:强调句型,定语从句
Most of the time, it is not the problem you meet with but your reaction to the problem that creates the mess in your life.
长句分析:
(1)本句是一个强调句型,将it is , that去掉,重新组合句子:
Not the problem you meet with but your reaction to the problem creates the mess in your life.
(2)not ….but, 不是…而是…, 引导并列主语,the problem 和 your action to the problem ; creates 是谓语动词, the mess是宾语;
(3)you meet with 是一个定语从句修饰先行词problem,该定语从句省略了关系词that/which;
重点词汇语法解析:
(1)强调句型的结构:
It is(was) + 被强调的部分 + that(who) + 其他剩余部分。
该句型可以用来强调主语,宾语,状语,但是不可以强调谓语;
(2)强调句型判断标准:
去掉it is(was), that(who), 句子仍然是一个完整的句子。
(3)not…but…:不是…而是…: 链接两个并列主语时,谓语动词采用就近原则
Not you but I am wrong.
不是你错了,而是我错了。系动词使用am,依据I 来确定的;
(4)meet with: 遭遇,偶尔遇到;
(5) mess: 脏乱,不整洁,困境;
长句翻译:大多数时候,造成生活混乱的不是你遇到的问题,而是你对问题的反应。
第15句:宾语从句,让步状语从句,时间状语从句
She says although she always heard about bullying when she was in primary school, she never thought it would happen.
长句分析:
(1)本题是一个复合句,says是复合句的谓语动词,后面所有的部分都是says的宾语从句;
(2)该宾语从句也是一个复合句,其中although引导了让步状语从句,该状语从句中又包含了when引导了时间状语从句(3)宾语从句的主句是she never thought it would happen.其中it would happen 也是一个宾语从句,做谓语动词thought的宾语。
重点词汇解析:
(1)although 不可以和but连用,但是可以和yet, still 连用;
(2)hear about: 听说;
(3)bully: 恐吓;胁迫;伤害;
(4)primary school:小学
长句翻译:她说虽然她在小学的时候就听说过欺凌,但她从未想过会发生这种事。
第16句:让步状语从句,定语从句
Although happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.
长句分析:
(1)although 引导让步状语从句;在该从句中that引导了一个定语从句,修习先行词a door, 并且在定语从句中充当主语的成分;
(2)在主句中,who引导定语从句,修饰先行词the ones,并且在定语从句中充当主语的成分;
(3)在定语从句who have to decide中,if引导宾语从句,做decide宾语;
长句翻译:虽然幸福是一扇永远敞开的门,但我们是决定是否要走进这扇门的人。
第17句:宾语从句,强调句型
He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy
长句分析:
1. Realized是主句的谓语动词,后面的that是一个宾语从句;
2. That引导的宾语从句是一个强调句型:去掉it wash…that…, 宾语从句的正常语序为his laziness made him poor and unhappy;
重要词汇语法解析:
1. suddenly :突然;忽然;猛然;骤然;
2. realize: 实现;意识到;领悟;理解;
3. laziness: 懒惰;
4. make + somebody + 形容词:使某人处于某种状态。形容词为宾语somebody的宾语补足语,对宾语进行补充说明
5. 强调句型的结构:
It is(was) + 被强调的部分 + that(who) + 其他剩余部分。该句型可以用来强调主语,宾语,状语,但是不可以强调谓语;
6. 强调句型判断标准:去掉it is(was), that(who), 句子仍然是一个完整的句子。
长句翻译:他意识到是他的懒惰使他过去贫穷不快乐。x数时候,不是你遇到的问题,而是你对问题的反应造成了你生活中的混乱。
第18句:宾语从句,定语从句,条件状语从句
The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.
长句分析:
1. 首先寻找此长句中的连词:if, and。And前后为句子,因此and 链接了两个并列句;
2. 第一个if引导了宾语从句,充当judging的宾语,If 翻译成是否。且在此宾语从句中嵌套了一个定语从句they were looking at,该定语从句修饰先行词the person, 该定语从句缺少宾语,省略了关系词whom;
3. 第二个if引导的是条件状语从句,翻译成“如果”,主句为后面的their attractiveness score was low。
4. 注意:第二个if 并不是引导宾语从句,做judging的宾语。原因如下:如果if是judging的宾语从句,那么从The strangers到sleepy 是一个句子, 后面的their attractiveness score was low.是另一个句子,两个独立的句子之间应该使用并列连词链接。可是此处并没有连词,因此第二个If不是judging的宾语从句;
重点词汇 解析:
1. be good at: 擅长;
2. judge: 判断;
3. attractiveness:吸引力;魅力;吸引性;
长句翻译:陌生人善于判断对方是否累了,如果困了,他们的吸引力得分就很低。
英语资源合集
资源合集: &
歌曲TED: & 演讲
电影纪录片: &
英语教学:
开心英语: &
Ⅲ 怎么看懂英语长难句
首先,让我们明白中、英文句子成分摆放位置的差异:
1
、主干排序完全一样,都是主
—
谓
—
宾的顺序;
2
、定语和状语的顺序几乎相
反:在汉语里修饰语一律放在被修饰词前边,而英语中单个的定语放在主、宾语前修饰,但复杂的修饰语一律放在被修饰词后面。英语中
的状语可放在句首、尾或谓语动词后边。请记住:严格按汉语顺序译出的句子绝大多数都是错的!
如:
Her English not as my English good, so I often help she..
英语句型结构式
(状)主语(定)(小状)谓语(小状)宾语(定)(状)
(一)如何快速判断谓语动词
1
、分词前无助动词通常不是谓语;
2
、主语前的相关动词不是谓语;
3
、从句中的动词不是主句谓语。
(二)英语中的复杂修饰成分
①介词短语
②非谓语动词短语
③从句
例:一个戴着红帽子的男孩。
A boy with a red hat .
A boy wearing a red hat
A boy who is wearing a red hat. A letter written in English by president..I found a book which I have been searching for a long time
(三)熟知常用介词:
1,
表时间的介词:
at,before,after,since,until,upon,on,from,between,by,in,ring,for, through, within, over ,on . 2,
表地点的:
at, from, between, near,
beside, by, to, next to, behind, in front of, ahead of, before, among beyond ,past. 3,
表工具或媒介:
by the means of, with, through. 4,
表
内容:
,of, as for, with 5.,
表原因:
for, because of, as a result of, owing to, on account of, e to
多个复杂状语对同一动词修饰或多个定语对同一名词修饰,通常都遵守
“
倒序
”
,即从最后一个依次倒回来。如:
1
、
the effect of musical training on the development of human brain is not clear to us now. 2
、
It is a feeling of excitement brought
on by the coming of spring.
(四)如何快速断句
1
、把句子的介词短语、非谓语动词短语、及从句分作为一个整体分开。
2
、将他们放到它们修饰的动词或名词
前。
3
、按调整后的顺序译出句子。
快速读懂句子实例一:
介词短语开头的句子,尤其是以逗号隔开的句子,短语后的名词中心语即为主语。
1
、
In Spain, discipline and respect for the teacher is considered very important.
2
、
From 1904 to 1906,Picasso painted much happier pictures in the colour pink.
According to the law, all foreigners have to register(
登记
) with the local police within two weeks of arrival.
快速读懂句子实例二:
以非谓语动词开头的句子,通常都用逗号隔开,逗号后的人或物即为主语。
1
、
Not knowing which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.
2
、
Having eaten at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.
3
、
To stay warm at night, I would fill the woodstove twice one night.
快速读懂句子实例三:
句中有两个逗号隔开的内容,常可去掉此内容来判断主干。
1.Tom, with the strength of his fantasy(
童话
),successfully made it through the operation.
2.Unlike real inland seas, which seem strangely still, the Atlantic(
大西洋
) is rich in oceanic liveliness.
3.Nature magazine reported an experiment showing that college students who listened to 10 minutes of Mozart music before taking
an IQ test scored better.
4.This character may have advantage of forcing him to think carefully about every sentence and enabling him to detect minor errors
in his research.
根据以上分析,英语句子是由
“
主干部分
+
三长两短一并列
”
组成的。我们可把这个
“
三长两短一并列
”
称为构成英语句子的
“
组件
”
。想要
快速读懂一个句子,就要快速识别并准确译出每一个组件,再按照一定的逻辑将一个个组件连接起来。这就是
“
组件分析三步法
”
。
一步
:
做标记。做标记时应按照上文中的方法,给
“
三长
”
加括号,给并列词加方框,给并列项划下划线。如:
Li Hui is a teacher
teaching English in Beijing which is the capital of China.
。这个句子做完标记后为:
Li Hui is a teacher (teaching English) (in Beijing)
(which is the capital) (of China).
可以看出,做完标记后的句子层次变得清晰了很多,很容易就能看出该句子是由一个主系表结构的主干加
上四个修饰成分组成的。原句直译起来稍显复杂,但是加上括号之后,每一小节都能轻松看懂。不过在标记时要注意:一旦出现下一修饰
成分,就应果断将上一修饰成分结束掉,而不要管上一修饰成分本身结束了没有,即允许括号连括号,尽量避免括号套括号。由于英语中
的修饰成分实际上存在很多
“
嵌套
”
现象,如果把每个修饰成分的嵌套关系都用括号理清楚,会显得非常麻烦,无法使句子显得简单。如上文
中的例句,如果我们关注其中修饰成分的嵌套关系,则需要将其处理为:
Li Hui is a teacher {teaching English (in Beijing) [which is the
capital (of China)]}.
这样处理会导致句中出现很多
“
括号套括号
”
的现象,显得非常乱。而用括号连括号的标记法则使句子结构更为清晰。
二步
:
做直译。经过
Step 1
的标记之后,句中的修饰成分都被我们用括号标注了出来,而不带括号的主干成分自然浮现在我们眼前,整
个句子变成了
“
一小节一小节
”
的形式,而每一小节都很容易直接翻译出来。我们在翻译句子时,可利用
“
提问和回答
”
的方式将一个个的括号
连接起来。如上面的例句:
Li Hui is a teacher (teaching English) (in Beijing) (which is the capital) (of China).
翻译时可先处理为:李辉是
个老师。教什么的?教英语。在哪儿教?在北京。哪个北京?是那个首都。谁的首都?中国的首都。这样整个句子的意思就一目了然了。
三步
:
调语序。我们将
Step 2
中得到的
“
译文
”
再按照中文表达习惯进行一些调整,最终得到了一句地道的中文译文:
“
李辉是个在中国的
首都北京教英语的老师。
”
或者
“
李辉是个老师,在中国的首都北京教英语。
”
事实上,由于大部分省市的高考都不考
“
英译中
”
,所以我们一般
不必进行
Step 3
的操作,因为前两个步骤已经能够帮助我们准确理解英语句子了。
综上所述,在英语阅读理解中,只要有一定的词汇积累,熟知英语中五种简单句的用法,知道长难句要短读,读出主干,读出主题。
既会断句,会剔掉定语,状语等修饰,抓出主干词。
Ⅳ 高考英语经典长难句的分析(2)
8.One of the earliest epidemics on record happened about500-550 AD when the Roman emperor at the time wasattemptingto rebuild the Roman Empire.
【句式翻译】历史上有记载的最早的传染病之一发生在公元500-550年,当时的罗马皇帝正在试图重建罗马帝国。
【句式分析】本句包含一个when引导的限制性定语从句,从句中运用了过去进行时。
【词语点拨】attempt v.& n.尝试,试图
William attempted to find the solution to the problem.
威廉试图找到问题的解决办法。
He was nearly drowned in the attempt to swim across.
他在试图游到对岸去时差一点被淹死。
【语法点拨】过去进行时的构成:was/were doing,表示“过去某个时间正在进行的动作”。常用的时间状语有this morning, the whole morning, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。如:
What was he writing all day last Sunday?
上周日他一整天都在写什么?
My brother fell while hewas ridinghis bicycle and hurt himself.
我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来受伤了。
9. The last few years have seen environmentaldisasterson a grand scale, andexperts are predicting far worse to come.
【句式翻译】最近的几年里,人们见证了大规模的环境灾难,专家们预测更为严重的灾难即将发生。
【句式分析】本句是由并列连词and连接的复合句,第一个分句运用了现在完成时。
【词语点拨】on a grand scale大规模地,大张旗鼓地
We should popularize scienceona grand scale.
我们应该大规模普及科学。
【语法点拨】现在完成时的构成:has/have done,常表示“某一动作或状态发生在过去,对现在有影响”,也可表示“持续到现在的动作或状态”。常用的时间状语:for或since引导的时间状语及before, until now, up till now,so far, up to the moment, in the last few years等。如:
Wehave bookeda roomfor today and tomorrow.
我们已经预订了今天和明天的房间。
The househas been emptyfor ages.
这幢房子已经空了相当长时间了。(现在仍空着)
10. In the last few decades, scientists havereachedconsensusand reported that human beings are causing changes inthe Earth’s climate -- something previously seen asbeyondour control.
【句式翻译】最近几十年,科学家们达成共识并报道说,人类正在引起地球的气候变化—而这在以前看来是我们不能控制的。
【句式分析】本句是复合句,含有一个that引导的宾语从句,主句中运用了现在完成时。
【词语点拨】1) reach (a) consensus 达成共识,达成一致意见
It is very difficult for them toreach a consensuson this issue.
他们在这个问题上很难取得一致意见。
2) beyond prep. 超过;越过;在…较远的一边
The delay was caused by heavy weather and wasbeyond our control.
延迟是由恶劣天气造成的,我们无法控制。
The beauty of the scene wasbeyond compare.
景色之美无与伦比。
Linda always wondered what wasbeyond the horizon.
琳达总是纳闷着地平线的那一边是什么。
【语法点拨】现在完成时,具体用法第10句。
11. Treatments for jellyfish stings and snakebites havealso beendevelopedand in thelast five years there have been only three deaths from jellyfish stings andabout the same number from snakebites.
【句式翻译】治疗水母刺伤和毒蛇咬伤方法也已经研制成功,在过去的五年里只有三人死于水母刺伤,这与被蛇咬伤致死的人数大体相同。
【句式分析】本句是由并列连词and连接的复合句,第一个分句运用了现在完成时的被动语态。
【词语点拨】develop v.开发,发展,研制(新产品)
Over the last few years tourism here hasdevelopedconsiderably.
在过去几年里,这里的旅游业获得了相当大的发展。
The two companies have teamed up todevelopa new racing car.
那两个公司已合作研制新型赛车。
【语法点拨】现在完成时的被动语态的结构就是现在完成时态和被动语态的结构的叠合,即:has/havebeen done,表示“过去发生的动作对现在有影响或持续到现在,并且主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系”。常用的时间状语:for或since引导的时间状语及before, until now, up till now,so far, up to the moment, in the last few years等。如:
The office looks nice. Ithas just been cleaned.
办公室看起来很干净。它刚被打扫过。
The machinehas been repairedfor two hours.
这台机器已修了两小时了。
12. Adverts are not only made and paid for bybusiness, but also by indivials, organizations and associations that wish toinformor ecate the public. 广告不仅【句式翻译】广告可由商家付费制作,也可以由想给公众传达某种信息或教育公众的个人、组织或协会来出资制作。
【句式分析】本句是由并列连词not only…but also连接的复合句,第一个分句运用了一般现在时的被动语态。
【词语点拨】inform vt. 通知 ,告知;构成短语:inform sb of sth 通知 某人某事
I shallinform yousoonofthe date of my arrival.
我将把我到达的日期通知你。
I regret toinform you thatI am unable to help you.
我遗憾地告诉你我没法帮助你。
【语法点拨】一般现在时的被动语态的构成:is/are done。表示“现在经常性、习惯性的动作,并且主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系”。
A lot of foodis wastedeveryyear.
每年浪费掉很多食物。
Millions of tons of waste and poisonous gasesare sent intothe air with the smoke. 数百万吨的废气和毒气随着烟尘散发到空中。
13. Margaret,marriedwith two small children, has been working for the last seven years as anight cleaner, cleaning offices in a big building.
【句式翻译】玛格丽特,已婚,带着两个孩子,七年来一直在做清洁工,晚上给一座大楼里的办公室打扫卫生。
【句式分析】本句是简单句,运用了现在完成进行时,包含有两个非谓语短语,marriedwith…在句中作后置定语,cleaning offices作伴随状语。
【词语点拨】marry v. (使)结婚;嫁;娶
Because of her beauty, she has managed tomarryabove her.
由于貌美,她得以嫁给一个地位比她高的人。
I'm sure Jack was sincere when he said he wanted tomarry you.
我相信杰克说想娶你是真心的。
Theygot married toeachother against their parents’ wishes.
他俩的结合违背了各自父母的愿望。
【语法点拨】现在完成进行时的构成:has/have been doing。表示“一个动作从过去某个时间开始,延续到现在,并且还有可能持续下去”。如:
Youhave been sittingin front of that computer too long.
你在电脑前坐的时间太长了。
No wonder he is so tired. Hehas been workingall day.
难怪他这么累,他工作一天了。
14.Ever since they were first put on the market in theearly 1990s, genetically modified (GM 转基因) foods have been increasingly developed and marketed inmany countries in the world, mainly on thebasisof their promise to end the worldwide food crisis.
【句式翻译】自从二十世纪九十年代早期首次投入市场以来,转基因食物就不断地在很多国家开发和销售,主要是基于想要结束世界粮食危机。
【句式分析】本句是一个含有since引导的时间状语从句的复合句,have been developed and marketed…是现在完成时的被动语态形式。
【词语点拨】basis n. 基础;构成短语:on the basis of 以……为基础
Don’t evaluate a persononthe basis ofappearance.
不要以相貌取人。
Mr. Smith goes to the gymona regular basis.
史密斯先生定期去健身房。
【语法点拨】现在完成时的被动语态,具体用法第11句。
15.At nine o’clock on Saturday morning, I’ll be sitting in the front rowandlistening tothe great professorWillard talking about the future of my brain.
【句式翻译】星期六上午九点钟,我将会坐在前排,聆听伟大的威拉德教授谈论大脑的未来发展。
【句式分析】本句是简单句,运用了将来进行时,含有一个复合宾语的结构,talkingabout…在句中作宾补。
【词语点拨】listen vi. 听(后面常接介词to)
Whatever you said, he simply wouldn’tlisten.
你怎么说他也不听.
We’re going tolisten toareport this afternoon.
今天下午我们要去听报告。
【语法点拨】将来进行时的构成:will be doing,表示“将来某一时间正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时间开始,并继续下去的动作”。常用延续性动词,常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。如:
The ministerwill be givinga speech on international affairs.
部长将就国际事务发表演讲。
Please don’t call me between 8:00 and 10:00 tomorrow. I’ll be havingmy classes then.
Ⅳ 在英语考试中,如何快速读懂阅读中的长难句
很多学生在高考中读英语时总会感到这种困惑。单词都能说,语法也很清楚。就是不能读。(你知道的)。
说到英语考试,小曲相信大部分童鞋都害怕阅读理解。有时我们读完了整个句子,但不知道作家到底在说什么。
Ⅵ 高考英语阅读理解试题及答案分享
高考英语阅读理解试题及答案分享
高考英语阅读文章使用的语言都较为正式,结构复杂的长句及省略和插入语等较复杂的`语言现象在文章中随处可见。影响了考生对文章内容的理解和判断。为了帮助大家备考高考英语,我整理了一些高考英语阅读理解,希望能帮到大家!
高考英语阅读理解【1】
Why do we have in a camera a lens(镜头)instead of a simple hole?
The reason can be seen from the figures(图像).
In Figure 1, the hole is small. Rays of light from a point (P1)outside reach a very small part of the wall opposite, and we see there a small point. But when the hole is bigger, as in Figure 2, rays from the point(P2)can cover a larger part of the wall opposite, and we don’t see a clear point, Rays from other points(Q) outside can also fall on the same place inside. Therefore the picture is not clear when the hole is big and it is not bright when the hole is small because very very little light can pass through it.. We can get better result with a lens. If the lens is made in the shape shown in Figure 3, all the rays of light from the point(P3) are thrown on point(P’) inside. The picture which we see, therefore, is clear, and it is also bright because more light can pass through a lens than through a small hole.
1. In Figure 1 we see a faint small point on the wall because .
A. the point(P1) is very small B. the hole isn’t big enough
C. light rays don’t travel in straight lines D. light rays can’t pass through a small hole
2. Figure 2 shows that the bigger the hole is, .
A. the more light can pass through B. the clearer the picture will be
C. the better result we will get D. the faster the light rays travel
3. From figure 3, we can see a lens .
A. can form a clear picture B. can make light go in a straight line
C. can help light rays to go faster D. cannot give the picture more light than in Fig. 2
4. The main idea of the second paragraph of the article is that .
A. a smaller hole is better than a bigger one
B. big holes are better than small ones
C. both a big hole and a small one have their weak points
D. light rays are sure to pass through a hole no matter it is big or small
5. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Light can go through all kinds of materials
B. A camera can’t be made without a lens
C. The lens is only used in a camera
D. Most of the light we get is from the lens
高考英语阅读理解【2】
Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Beijing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.
The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians (行人) to cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used to very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient (效率高的) although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to older people. When pedestrains use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. However, when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.
The government of Beijing has spent a large amount of money on building these bridges. For their own safety, pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of risking (冒…危险) their lives by dashing across the road. Old people , however , may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.
Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.
1. What is the advantage of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage?
A. Taller trucks can pass under them.
B. Pedestrians can climb up and have a view of the city.
C. They are safer for pedestrians and can keep traffic moving at the same time.
D. They are easier and more convenient for the pedestrians.
2. Why were overhead bridges built in Beijing?
A. Because they prevent traffic from being held up.
B. Because they provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road.
C. Because they save money for the government.
D. Because they save time for the pedestrians.
Ⅶ 英语长短句理解
1. 英语长短句分析成分(速求
(Beyond the practial need to make order out of chaos状),(the rise of dictionaries主) (is associated with谓) (the rise of english middle class宾),(who 。worlds to conquer-lexical as well as social and commercial定语从句).
It主语 is系动词 highly appropriate表语 (that Dr.Samuel Johnson,the very model of an eighteenth-century literary man,as famous in his own time as in ours should,have published his dictionary at the very beginning of the heyday of the middle class主语从句).
that Dr.Samuel Johnson主语,(the very model of an eighteenth-century literary man同位语),(as famous in his own time as in ours定语) (should have published谓语) (his dictionary宾语) (at the very beginning of the heyday of the middle class状语枯困)
2. 英语长短句成分分析
It therefore becomes more and more important that, if students are not to waste their opportunities, there will have to be much more detailed information about courses and more advice.(that开始到句末都是主语从句,if到opportunities是主语从句中的条件状语从句)
But now it is realized that supplies of some of them are limited, and it is even possible to give a reasonable estimate of their “expectation of life”, the time it will take to exhaust all known sources and reserves of these materials. (that开始到limited是主语从句,the time后面是定语从句)
Prior to the twentieth century, women in novels were stereotypes of lacking any features that made them unique indivials and were also subject to numerous restrictions imposed by the male-dominated culture.(that开始到indivials是定语从句握败誉)
3. 如何简要地帮学生掌握分析英语长短句
短句自然不用说了,长句的话第一先找定语,都去掉,再找有没有两个逗号夹着的部分,划掉,找明显的壮语,7 o'clock,at home等,划掉。再找动词,也就是句子的谓语,这里说的动词不仅仅指说有动词意思的就算,一定是要有动词这个语法功能,比如说be doing ***或have been doing***)就是动词,也就是谓语,如果仅仅是doing***,那就是状语或宾语,那么动词就有比如说 do,does,did, be doing,be done, 等等。长句的话一般有两个或两个段段以上的动词,这样就有从句,找连接词,简单的就是and,so,because这样的一眼就看出来了,再有就what,when,where,how等等这样的,这样就有连接词把句子分为了两个部分,再找动词宾语,主语,基本的句子就出来了。不过还是要多联系,有些句子的从句是插入成分,分清从句到哪里结束,有些词语是双宾语,比如bring sth up,变成
bring up a +(中间一段超级长定语)+problem which……等等。
4. 求专业指导,分析英语长短句的步骤,
句子的主干是It is not unusual for a student to have $5,000 in loans after four years-loanseven if引导让步状语从句(even if he works part time at college and full time ring the summer )that引导定语从句(that he must start to repay within one year after gaation)句子大意是 今天对一个学生是不寻常的,即使他工作部分时间在大学和充分的时间在夏季,有五千元贷款,四年后,他必须开始偿还贷款后一年内毕业。
(网络翻译上的)。
5. 托福写作中长短句结合句式怎么用
不明白您所说的长短句结合句式作何理解。
对于托福写作(或任何英语考试的写作部分)来说,(”所谓的“知)长句子和(”所谓的“)短句子相结合是非常明智和老师们都会推荐的一种写作技巧。因为这是考生语法能力也就是语言基本功的体现。
但这里说的长句和短句道其实就是要求考生能够在一篇作文中能交叉使用结构复杂和结构简单的句子。对于结构简单的句子一般就是我们英文老师所说版的简单句,多半句子成分简单(由主系表或主谓宾构成)。
对于句权子结构复杂的句子而言,往往是包含了各种从句的句子。而每篇作文中适当使用一些特殊句式如倒装句,强调句,感叹句等会更加增强表达效果。
6. 高中英语怎样提高到120以上
我是一个高考的过来人,高考成绩129分,平时大考碰狗屎运也考过130+的分数。首先我想请阁下明白一个道理冰冻三尺非一日之寒,所以坚持很重要,英语是一门很看重积累的科目。
虽然我高考已经好多年了,而且今年即将大学毕业,踏入社会。但英语一直没有丢,英语一直是我的排头兵!我对英语的自信还有,我觉得学好英语不难,重要的是你要有恒心,急躁冒进,三天打渔两天晒网都是不行的。在这里我就毛遂自荐一下我的学习方法吧:
首先先你要端正心态,不要急躁,,你做你自己的事,这样才能静下心来学习。要成为英语高手就必须比别人走更多的路,做更多的事。你应该明白一个事实,英语是单词和语法的综合,所以单词和语法都要拿下。
其次,对于单词,有如下几种方法,第一个,是加强记忆的频度,也就是说,早上记了几个,隔几个小时又看一次,总之一天之内,记忆的间隔不要太长,否则你辛苦积累的记忆会随着时间的延长而淡化,第二个,是可以根据自己的理解编顺口溜,比如good morning 是狗摸你…(见笑了)…,第三个,最重要的是,记单词的时候,不要忘了阅读,一边记单词,一边看文章,这样可以把孤立的单词串联起来,记忆的效果会加倍,第四个。我建议你记单词要分门别类记忆,要形成一个意群,比如,重要性用magnitude magnificence ,表示非常,大大地有exceedingly,tremendously,extremely……这样做在你写作时,是十分有好处的,写作时不要尽写一些低级词汇,你要写高级词汇,比如重要性写magnitude,许多写a multitude of 或者handsome。
再次,是语法。学习语法,首先要明白什么是主谓宾定状补,什么是系动词,什么是直接宾语,间接宾语,这些是学习语法的基础,语法是房子,主谓宾定状补等是沙石砖瓦。然后就要多做一些语法专项练习,并在此过程中不断总结,并时时回顾那些了解,那些依然不理解,需要注意的是,那些不理解的一定要花时间弄清楚,否则对自己的不负责将会导致英语语法一知半解的结局!这对于想成为英语高手的人来说,是十分不利的!(注:本人从开始时不知主谓宾,到熟练掌握语法,把语法书看了不下二十遍,书都翻烂了!莫笑本人愚笨……)
此外,对于完形填空以及阅读理解,那就只能靠平时的练习了,在这个过程中,你要时时总结,纵深对比,千万不要陷入题海战术只做题,不总结的误区当中。在做题的过程中,你把各种体型都总结了一遍,积累了丰富的经验,而且你还提升了自己的阅读速度,一举两得,所以做题是很重要的!其实,完形填空无非就是单项选择加语境分析,也就是说,做完形填空你的语法要好,而且你要积累比较多的固定搭配,短语,特殊用法等,完形填空的语法还是很重要的!对于阅读,我个人感觉是,纯粹是个人经验积累多少的问题,只有保证一定的练习量,你才能用质的提高!
最后,我建议你,平时读报,或者做题的时候,发现有好的句子好的词汇,你要抄下来,长期下来,你的作文会有提高的,需要说明的是,这个提高过程可能很缓慢,但是最后能收到很好的效果,以前25分的作文我都能保证在21-23这个级别,靠的就是对语法的熟练掌握和积累了许多较高级的词汇,句型,句子。我个人的理解是,在你的语法达到基本不会出错的程度上,作文便应该以词汇取胜,因为在这个层次上,大家的语法都差不多,没什么变化,唯一有变化的就是你的词汇!给你打个比方吧,很多想到“许多”就用many,但是你别忘了many a ;handsome;massive,innumerable;很多人想到“专家”就写expert,但很少人会想到specialist,很多人在想到“擅长”这词,就写be good at ,却不知还有更高级的表达法:be expert at 或者excel in ……高手和庸才,就体现在这些细微的差别上 !!
Ⅷ 英语阅读理解长难句的处理技巧
英梁宽伍语阅读理解长难句的处理技巧
一个英语句子之所以难以理解,有许多原因,其中一个主要原因是句子太长或者句子结构复杂。句子过长或者复杂无非是该句除了主干之外还包含了一些附加部分,如插入语、同位语、分隔现象、各种从句或较长的非谓语动词短语等等。这些附属成分常有逗号或分隔符号与句子隔开,且插在一个句子中间,使本来完整的句子被断开,因而增加句意理解的难度。分析长难句的基本方法是:首先,判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句;然后,找出句子的核心成分,分清主语和谓语,再分清句子附属成分。下面我们来谈谈几种长难句的橡或处理技巧。
一、处理长难句的原则方法
如果待处理的长难句为一个复杂的单句,可这样处理:跳读修饰成分,迅速找出主谓结构。这样一来,我们便可以将长句化为短句,将难句化为易句。具巧敏体步骤是:先跳读修饰成分或附加成分,找出句子的主干并理解其意义;然后再分段理解修饰成分或附加成分。
如果待处理的长难句为一个复杂的并列句,可这样处理:先找出其中的并列连词,然后再根据并列连词的意思理清句子前后是顺连关系还是反连关系,是因果关系还是转折关系等,最后再根据不同的语境关系正确理解句意。
如果待处理的长难句为一个复杂的主从复合句,可这样处理:先分清主句与从句,然后弄清从句的性质,即弄清它是什么从句。
如果待处理的长难句为一个复杂的主从复合句,可这样处理:先分清主句与从句,然后弄清名词性从句,还是状语从句,或是定语从句。注意,弄清从句性质对于理解复合句的意思至关重要。
另外,有一点要提醒同学们,在处理长难句时,如果既能正确理解句意,又能将其准确地译成中文,那是最好了。但是,对于有些长难句,要在较短时间内(如在参加考试时)将其译成中文比较困难,此时只要能正确理解其意思就行了,如果硬要勉为其难地译成中文,不仅会浪费时间,而且在许多情况也没有必要。
二、经典高考真题实例分析
下面这篇文章共有194个单词,却只有9个句子,平均每个句子大约有22个单词,是近几年高考英语阅读理解中一篇比较典型的集中含有长难句的文章。
A 38-square-mile island, is the farthest inhabited island in the world, according to the Guinness Book of Records. It is 1,510 miles southwest of its nearest neighbor St. Helena, and 1,950 miles west of Africa. Discovered by the Portuguese admiral(葡萄牙海军上将) of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.Coming in a close second——and often wrongly mentioned as the most distant island——is Easter Island, which lies 1,260 miles east of its nearest neighbour, Pitcairn Island, and 2,300 miles west of South America.The mountainous 64-square-mile island was settled around the 5th century, supposedly by people who were lost at sea. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1,000 huge stone figures, called moai, for which the island is most famous.On Easter Sunday, 1722, however, settlers from Holland moved in and gave the island its name. Today, 2,000 people live on the Chilean territory(智利领土). They share one street, a small airport and a few hours of television per day.
【解题分析】
1. 跳读插入语:请看文章第一段的'第一句。第一步跳过插入语找出句子主干:Tristan da Cunha is the farthest inhabited island in the world (Tristan da Cunha 是世界上无人居住的最偏僻的岛屿);第二步理解附加的插入语部分:a 38-square-mile island(该岛面积为38平方英里,而且这是吉尼斯记录之一),这样该句话的意思就弄明白了。
2. 跳读非谓语动词短语:我们来看第一段第三句。首先跳过前面的非谓语动词短语,找出主干:the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred (该岛是英国领土,人口大约几千)。然后再来理解前面的非谓语动词短语:Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810(这个岛屿是在1506年被一个名叫Tristan da Cunha的葡萄牙海军上将发现的,Tristan da Cunha1810年开始有人居住)。通过这样分解难度,我们读得轻松,理解得准确。
3. 跳读分隔现象:请看文章第二段,这一段有35个单词,却只有一句话。因为该段既包括了分隔现象,又包含了定语从句,又有一个同位语,而且该句还是一个倒装句。如果从前到后按照顺序来理解,未免有点繁杂,抓不住重点。所以首先要跳过两个分隔符号之间的内容,同时也要暂时搁置后面的非限制性定语从句,找出主干并把主干重新倒置过来变成正常语序:Easter Island is coming in a close second(Easter Island is coming in a close secondEaster Island是紧跟第二的最偏僻的岛屿);然后再理解分隔符号之间的内容和后面的定语从句等附加成分:Easter Island 常常被误认为是最偏僻的岛屿,它在最临近的岛屿(Pitcairn Island)东面1,260英里,在南美西面2,300英里。
4. 跳读定语从句:定语从句在阅读理解中是很常见的,有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句用来限定所修饰的词,与之关系非常密切,阅读时要特别注意两者的密切联系,跳过限制性定语从句找到主句后要马上回头理解它的含义,确定它与先行词的修饰关系。如文章第三段的第一个句子里就有一个限制性定语从句:who were lost at sea. 阅读时一定要注意它与people的密切联系:不是别人而是在大海里迷路的人五世纪左右在那里定居。而非限制性定语从句与所修饰的词关系不是很密切,主要起补充说明作用,它可能出现在主句中间,也可能出现在句尾。如果它出现在句中,阅读时可以跳过去然后再来理解,也可以一起顺便读过去。如果非限制性定语从句出现在句尾,那阅读时很方便,看完主句后附带着看一下就可以了,因为它只是对先行词的补充说明。如这一段的最后一句:for which the island is most famous. 看完主句我们得知该岛与外界隔绝了一千多年,使得岛上的人们有充足的时间来修建一千多具巨大的石雕。然后再附带得知该岛以这些石雕而闻名。
Ⅸ 如何看懂英语文章中的长句子特别是复合句,不知该怎样理解
你要语法过的去话那就好办,复合句无异于就是句子套句子,你平时做阅读的时候仔细分析一下语法结构,慢慢练习,就好了。
Ⅹ 高考英语阅读理解题及答案解析
高考英语阅读理解题及答案解析
能正确的掌握英语文章信息是我们学习英语的目的之一,也是高考英语重点考察项目之一。为了帮助大家提高自己的阅读理解能力,我整理了一些高考英语阅读理解,以供大家练习,希望能对大家有所帮助!
photograph
Are all your photographs good?Be honest with yourself. Aren’t some of your pictures too dark, and others too light?How many times have you thrown away a photo?We, the Fine Photograph Club, can help you. We meet every Wednesday in our comfortable club room in Bridge Street. At 7:30 p.m. a
member of the club or a visitor would give a talk, and then we have coffee. Our members will advise you on all the latest cameras and films. They will help you to develop your films or enlarge your pictures. What does it all cost?Only 5 pounds a year.
Photography is now a big business. Do you know, for instance, that there are 15 million cameras in our country?And that 700 million photographs are taken a year, more than one-third of them in color?Think of the amount of photography in television, the cinema, newspapers, books, advertisements and so on. In modern life people learn a lot from pictures, so photography is more and more important. It is also more complicated and more expensive than it used to be. You may only want to take good photographs of faces and places. If so, we can help you to get better results. You needn’t waste any more money. If you want to learn more about photography and how it is used, join the club please. You won’t be disappointed. Write now to the Secretary, Fine Photograph Club. Bridge Street. 31. The purpose of passage is to _____.
A. show people how to take fine pictures
B. tell people photography is now a big business
C. tell people the club can do many things for you
D. encourage people to join the photograph club
答案为D。此句为测试作者的写作目的。“呼吁人们都来加入到摄影俱乐部!”这是本文的主要目的。本文的.最后部分也是对全文内容的重点回应。 32. If you want to join the club, you _____.
A. must be good at photography
B. must know about the latest cameras and films
C. must pay a little money a year
D. must be honest with yourself
答案为C。此句为细节题。从短文第一段的最后一句话:five pounds a year中得出答案。
33. You are able to be honest so that you can_____.
A. say if your photos are good or bad
B. tell how much money you waste
C. help the Fine Photograph Club
D. know the latest development in cameras
答案为A。此句为细节推理题。将第一段内容进行综合分析,可以知道:这是Fine Photograph club所做的宣传广告,让人们知道他们是为了帮助人们提高摄影技术,避免出现浪费现象,而且费用低廉。因此选项A符合短文的内容。
34. The club can give the following service except _____.
A. coffee B. amusement C. advice D. information
答案为B。此句为细节推理题。从短文内容上看,文章中出现了:and then we have coffee(选项A的内容),will advise you on all the latest(选项C的内容)和if you want to learnit is used(选项D的内容),这样只有选项B的内容在短文中没有出现了。
35.Which statement of the following is true?
A. If you are a member of Fine Photograph Club, it will cost you only 5 pounds to buy a camera.
B. All the members of Fine Photograph Club can take free photographs of faces and places.
C. More than a third of 700 million color photographs are taken a year.
D. If you write to the photograph club, you will be very good at photographing.
答案为C。细节题。在短文And that 700 million photographs are taken a year,more than one-third Of them in color?中给出了答案。其中的them就是700 million photographs。
business
Most of us know about the Nobel Prize, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, but few of us know anything about the man who set them up. His name was Alfred Nobel. He was a great scientist and inventor himself. Besides, he had a big business. His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives. His companies even made and sold weapons. Isn’t this something that surprises you? The man who made money from weapons should set up the Peace Prize?
Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. He hoped that there would be no war in the world. He was one of the richest in Europe. When he died in 1896, he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will. According to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund. He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year. We know them as the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prizes are international. Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work, not the country they came from.
Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, but he left the world share his wealth. His inventions and wealth stay with the world for ever.
36. Alfred’s business was _____.
A. making and selling explosives B. not making and selling weapons
C. making explosives and selling weapons D. making weapons and selling explosives
答案为A。细节题。将这两句话His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives.合并在一起理解.就是:他的企业是制造并贩卖炸药的。
37. Nobel wanted to set up the Nobel Peace Prize because _____.
A. he made enough money
B. he hated war
C. he wanted to get more interest from the fund
D. he liked to live in a peaceful world
答案为B。此句为细节推理题。从he hated war.He hoped that there would be no war in the world.这里可以看出Nobel讨厌战争,因此希望以后不再有战争。
38. Nobel Prizes come from _____.
A. all Nobel’s money in the fund
B. all Nobel’s money in his company
C. all the interest from the fund
D. some of the interest in the fund
答案为C。此句为细节推理题。Nobel Prizes的来源在本文中是指:“He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year.”也就是他基金中每年的利息。
39. Nobel was a (an) _____ person in the world.
A. interesting B. unselfish C. kind-hearted D. richest
答案为B。此句为细节推理题。从短文最后一段的内容看,Nobel的无私奉献为世界人民做出了贡献。因此应该说他是一个无私的人。
40. Which statement of the following is Right according to the passage?
A. Nobel set up his company to sell clothes. B. Most of Nobel’s money was used for the world Wars.
C. Nobel Prizes are only for some people from some special countries.
D. Nobel worked hard in his life and saved lots of money for the world to share. 答案为D。此句为细节推理题。在He made money all by his own efforts.But he left the world share his wealth.这句话中,我们可以看出Nobel将所挣的钱全部留给世界人民去分享(share)。
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