科技发明类英语阅读理解
你等我,要花点时间。
1、数学也许不是新事物了,但达钦是个享内受发现过程的人,她与其容他6名数学专家共同钻研。
2、如果包裹里的物品有私人信件,应该密封起来。
3、新研究表明,脑区更倾向于符号表示而非数字表达。
4、这样做,一个基于平等范例的理想模型建立起来,与中性模型相比,反映了未来教育系统在法案生效前已经存在于世。
5、这岂不是公然与爱恩斯坦的定律“信号的速度比光速慢”相矛盾吗?
6、顺序结构最大的优势在于刻录是以逻辑指令保存的,大概序列到结构的记录通常需要打印和软拷贝报告。
7、用数学形式描述二人零和博弈的游戏并不难,决定最佳策略和对弈价值的计算也简单。
8、我们目前所知的证据,需要整个数学领域中关于未知“费马时间定理”取得进展。
9、威廉补充"一所请求形式推理课程的高中"已被“消化”掉,不再是基础证明。
10、完全飞机所有权的概念将逐渐在传统贸易结构中占有重要地位,传统贸易结构已无法抑制其在科技经济上的拓展。
2. 找几篇有关科技的英语文章!!有关科技的!要英文的!
第一篇Not long ago, many people believed that babies only wanted food and to be kept warm and dry. Some people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old.Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life. The Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development is a federal government agency. Its goal is to identify which experiences can influence healthy development in human beings.Research scientists at the institute note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregiver. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.
第二篇Not long ago, many people believed that babies only wanted food and to be kept warm and dry. Some people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old.Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life. The Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development is a federal government agency. Its goal is to identify which experiences can influence healthy development in human beings.Research scientists at the institute note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregiver. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.
第三篇The authors develop and test a multiclassifier-based near-real-time face detection system based on the premise that a three-part strategy is necessary for designing real-time face detection systems that provide high detection rates. The critical factors for real-time face detection are based on a framework of multiple classification functions: (1) a skin classification function is used as the preliminary stage in order to prune the search, localize the computation, and therefore improve performance time; (2) subsequently, three coarse-to-fine statistical model based classifiers are used to scan the windows and discard most non-face windows; and (3) finally, faces and non-faces are verified from images. The bagging ensemble algorithm (bootstrap aggregating) is also applied to improve the performance of detection rates.
第四篇Want a glance of the future of health care? Take a look at the way the various networks of people about patient care are being connected to one another, and how this new connectivity is being exploited to deliver medicine to the patient —no matter where he or she may be.
Online doctors offering advice based on normal symptoms(症状) are the most obvious example. Increasingly, however, remote diagnosis(远程诊断) will be based on real physiological data(生理数据) from the actual patient. A group from the University of Kentucky has shown that by using personal data assistance plus a mobile phone, it is perfectly practical to send a patient’s important signs over the telephone. With this kind of equipment, the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past.
Other medical technology groups are working on applying telemedicine to rural(countryside) care. And at least one team wants to use telemedicine as a tool for disaster need—especially after earthquakes. On the whole, the trend is towards providing global access to medical data and experts’ opinions.
But there is one problem. Bandwidth(宽带) is the limiting factor for sending complex(复杂的) medical pictures around the world — CT photos being one of the biggest bandwidth users. Communication satellites may be able to deal with the short-term needs ring disasters such as earthquakes or wars. But medicine is looking towards both the second-generation Internet and third-generation mobile phones for the future of remote medical service.
Doctors have met to discuss computer-based tools for medical diagnosis, training and telemedicine. With the falling price of broadband communications, the new technologies should start a new time when telemedicine and the sharing of medical information, experts’ opinions and diagnosis are common.(这片有点长)
第五篇High-Tech Expo will be quietly into the footsteps of our campus, the annual "scientific and technological Month" activities started! We look forward to the most interesting is the High-Tech Expo will be it! Day after day passed, and finally to Saturdays! It is with emotion sitting in their seats, Hao teacher "order", we will quickly pick up the experimental equipment in high spirits to start the experiment. "We have to do is this group of 'interesting siphon' welcome to visit!" I cried loudly, Sun Xuhui only curiosity left over, we looked suspicious, I did not miss a good opportunity for each, said: " , Take a look at our test! "You do not want to see the glass reversed, changing the water will be able to go to it? "I like the" bombard "like to introce a non-stop," Oh, look carefully! First of all, the pipe filled with water, followed after a glass of water, access to water 1 cup on the table, the empty 2 cup lightly boosting, and low point, "Bai Baishou I let Yan Kai-day 2 cups hold air at the same time Fanlianniejin the end of the tube, I gently hose and hold the other end, went on to say: "I have to do a good job of this process, and then look! Now, we were put on both ends of the glass are No. 1 and No. 2 empty cup, there have been wonderful scene, 1 cup of water flow on a 2 cup. Graally, you will find that 1 cup of the air, on the contrary, the 2 cups filled with 1 cup of water. You want to know why? "Sun Xuhui see Huale Yan, Siyousiwu nodded, as if a child's desire for knowledge, taking advantage of this time, I had to step up the" attack ":" The principle is to siphon hose in the liquid, and the two ends are Niejin So Guanzi have a negative pressure, and then put them into two cups, to promote access to the water hose, which is siphon! "I nod after presentation, Sun Xuhui nodded, satisfied to leave our team. High-Tech Expo will, "visit" the group more and more people, this could be really popular science projects ah! High-Tech Expo will be the end, I think wistfully: Qin minds, our life is full of interesting, original, primary and secondary school students which we can hold our own, "Cobo" Yes!
3. 要5篇分类英语阅读:动植物,人物,科技发明,中西方文化介绍(节日),地理知识。要5道练习题及答案
动植物:
Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit. Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores(胚芽)。 Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.
. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ______.
A. plants are important for life
B. plants cannot grow without air
C. there are many plants in the world
D. we can not live without water
2. Plants can make food from______.
A. flower, water and air
B. water, sunlight and air
C. air, water and soil
D. air, sun and light
3. What can we infer(推断) from the passage ?
A. Of all living things animals are most important
B. Spores are seeds
C. All fruits of flowering plants have seeds
D. Without plants, man will die out
4. This passage may be taken from______.
A. a medicine book
B. a novel
C. a science magazine
D. an experiment report
5. The underlined word “protected” in the third paragraph can be replaced by ______.
A. damaged B. polluted C. prevented D. guarded
1-5 ABDCD
4. 英语阅读理解文章
This is not the world we know. This world is controlled by computers. Men and women can be seen, but they are following orders given to them by machines. The machines were designed by mad scientists, but at some point even the mad scientists were taken over by their super-inventions.
Does this sound familiar? You have probably read something like it in magazines or books, or seen it in a film. Why is it popular? One of the reasons is that it reflects the fears of many people; fear of the unknown, fear of what is not understood or, at least, fear of something that is not completely understood.
The fact is that every day it seems that computers take control of another area of our lives. Some factory jobs are now done by robots(机器人)and the robots are controlled by computers. Our bank accounts are managed by computers. At the airport, our tickets are sold by a computer. Certainly many of these operations are made more efficient by computers, but our admiration is sometimes mixed with unsafe feelings. And this lack of safety is caused by the fact that we do not know how computers do these things, and we really don’t know what they might do next.
But we can find out how computers work, and once we understand them, we can use computers instead of worrying about being used by them. Today, there is a new generation of computer wizards(奇才) who know exactly how computers get things done. These young men and women, usually university students, are happy to sit for hours, sometimes for days, designing programs, not eating, not sleeping,. But discovering what can be done by these wonderful slaves which they have learned to control. These computer wizards have learned to use the computer and search for new tasks for their machine.
5. 2020年高考英语北京卷 - 阅读理解D
Certain forms of AI are indeed becoming ubiquitous. For example, algorithms carry out huge volumes of trading on our financial markets, self-driving cars are appearing on city streets, and our smartphones are translating from one language into another. These systems are sometimes faster and more perceptive than we humans are. But so far that is only true for the specific tasks for which the systems have been designed. That is something that some AI developers are now eager to change.
某些形式的AI (人工智能)确实正变得无处不在。例如,金融市场上进行大量交易的算法,出现在城市街道上的自动驾驶汽车,智能手机将一种语言翻译成另一种语言。这些系统有时比我们人类更快、更敏锐。但到目前为止,这些只适用于系统所设计的特定任务,一些AI开发者正在期待改变。
Some of today's AI pioneers want to move on from today's world of “weak” or “narrow” AI, to create “strong” or “full” AI, or what is often called artificial general intelligence (A GI). In some respects, today's powerful computing machines already make our brains look weak. A GI could, its advocates say, work for us around the clock, and drawing on all available data, could suggest solutions to many problems. DM, a company focused on the development of A GI, has an ambition to “solve intelligence”. “If we're successful,” their mission statement reads, “we believe this will be one of the most important and widely beneficial scientific advances ever made.”
当代一些AI先驱希望从今天的“弱”或“窄”的AI世界中走出来,创造“强”或“全”的AI,也就是通常所说的A GI(人工通用智能)。在某些方面,今天强大的计算机已经让我们的大脑看起来很弱。A GI的支持者认为A GI可以24小时为我们工作,利用所有可用的数据,可以为许多问题提供解决方案。DM是一家专注于A GI开发的公司,有着“解决智能问题”的雄心。“如果我们成功了,”他们的任务声明写道,“我们相信这将是有史以来最重要、最广泛有益的科学进步之一。”
Since the early days of AI, imagination has outpaced what is possible or even probable. In 1965, an imaginative mathematician called Irving Good predicted the eventual creation of an "ultra-intelligent machine…that can far surpass all the intellectual activities of any man, however clever." Good went on to suggest that “the first ultra-intelligent machine" could be “the last invention that man need ever make."
自AI诞生之初,想象力的发展速度已经超过了你的想象。1965年,一位富有想象力的数学家欧文·古德预言,最终将创造出一台“超智能机器……它将远远超过人类的所有智能活动,无论多么聪明。”古德接着表示,“第一台超智能机器”可能是“人类需要创造的最后一项发明”。
Fears about the appearance of bad, powerful, man-made intelligent machines have been reinforced by many works of fiction—Mary Shelley's Frankenstein and the Terminator film series, for example. But if AI does eventually prove to be our downfall, it is unlikely to be at the hands of human-shaped forms like these, with recognisably human motivations such as aggression. Instead, I agree with Oxford University philosopher Nick Bostrom, who believes that the heaviest risks from A GI do not come from a decision to turn against mankind but rather from a dogged pursuit of set objectives at the expense of everything else.
人们对于出现强大而又邪恶的人造智能机器的担忧已经加剧,例如,玛丽·雪莱的《弗兰肯斯坦》科幻小说和《终结者》系列电影。但如果最终证明AI 是我们的垮台,它就不太可能掌握在这样的人形形态手中,而这些形态具有明显的人类动机,比如敌对行为。相反,我同意牛津大学哲学家尼克·博斯特罗姆的观点,他认为,A GI带来的最大风险不是来自于反对人类的决定,而是来自于不惜牺牲一切代价执着地追求既定目标。
The promise and danger of true A GI are great. But all of today's excited discussion about these possibilities presupposes the fact that we will be able to build these systems. And, having spoken to many of the world's foremost AI researchers, I believe there is good reason to doubt that we will see A GI any time soon, if ever.
真正的A GI的前景和危险都是巨大的,但是今天所有关于这些可能性的激动人心的讨论都是以我们能够建立这些系统为前提。而且,在与许多世界上最重要的AI研究人员交谈后,我相信有充分的理由怀疑我们是否会很快看到A GI,如果有的话。
6. 科技英语阅读4The invention of the incandescent (白炽的) light bulb by
a,b,b,c,d,1,科技英语阅读4
The invention of the incandescent (白炽的) light bulb by Thomas Edison in 1879 created a demand for a cheap,readily available (可利用的) fuel with which to generate large amounts of electric power.Coal seemed to fit the bill,and it fueled (供以燃料) the earliest power stations (which were set up at the end of the nineteenth century by Edison himself).As more power plants (发电物枣厂) were constructed throughout the country,the reliance (依靠) on coal increased.Since the First World War,coal-fired power plants have accounted for about half of the electricity proced in the United States each year.In 1986 such plants had a bined capacity (产量) of 289 000 megawatts and consumed (消耗散陵) 83 percent of the nearly 900 million tons of coal mined in the country that year.Given (考虑到冲蚂戚) the uncertainty in the future growth of nuclear power and in the supply of oil and natural gas,coal-fired power plants could well provide up to 70 percent of the electric power in the United States by the end of the century.
Yet,in spite of the face that coal has long been a source of electricity and may remain one for many years (coal represents about 80 percent of the United States fossil-fuel reserves,it has actually never been the most desirable fossil fuel for power plants.Coal contains less energy per unit of weight than natural gas or oil; it is difficult to transport,and it is associated with a host of environmental issues among them acid rain.Since the late 1960s problems of emission (散发) control and waste disposal have sharply reced the appeal of coal-fired power plants.The cost of ameliorating (改进) these environmental problems,along with the rising cost of building a facility (设备) as large and plex as a coal-fired power plant,has also made such plants less attractive from a purely economic perspective (观点).
Changes in the technological base of coal-fired power plants could restore (恢复) their attractiveness,however.Whereas some of these changes are evolutionary (进化的) and are intended mainly to increase the proctivity of existing plants,pletely new technologies for burning coal cleanly are also being developed.
31.What is the main idea of the passage?
a.Coal-fired plants are an important source of electricity in the United States and are likely to remain so.
b.Generating electricity from coal is paratively recent in the United States.
c.Coal is a more economical fuel than either oil or nuclear power.
d.Coal is a safer and more dependable fossil fuel than oil or gas.
32.Edison’s electric light bulb is mentioned in the passage because it .
a.replaced gas as a light source
b.increased the need for electrical power
c.was safer than any other method of lighting
d.could work only with electricity generated from coal
33.It can be inferred from the passage that coal became the principal source (主要的来源) of electricity in the United States because it .
a.required no plicated machinery (复杂的机械)
b.was paratively (相对的)plentiful and inexpensive
c.was easy to transport
d.burned efficiently
34.In the author’s opinion,the importance of coal-generated electricity could increase in the future for which of the following reasons?
a.The possible substitutes (代替物) are too dangerous.
b.The cost of changing to other fuels is uncertain
c.The future availability (可用性) of other fuels is uncertain.
d.Other fuels present too manyenvironmental problems.
35.According to the passage,which of the following is one of the goals of the new technology in coal-fired plants?
a.To adapt (使适应) ,the plants to other kinds of fuel.
b.To rece the cost of building more plants.
c.To lengthen the lives of plants already in use.
d.To make the plants already in use more proctive.
7. 一道11年的北京高考英语阅读理解题,求解
64. The underlined word “engage” in Para.4 probably means ______.
答案A. explore 探讨
The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversions and truly engage complex ideas.
66. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the author ______.
答案是D. values technology-free dialogues in his class
I’m not saying that I won’t ever change my mind about technology use in my history class, but until I hear a really good reason for the change ,I’m sticking to my plan. A few hours of technology-free dialogue is just too sweet to give up.
本文 谈的是 不用 电脑等设备 所以是作者 把 在课堂上 不用电脑等设备 的 会话讨论 看的很重要 too sweet to give up.太好了以至于 不能放弃
8. 求科初中技类英语阅读题!!!!!!!!
At the beginning of last century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery that we are built of not just of flesh and blood but also of time. They were able to show that we all have a “body clock” __31__ us, which controls the __32__ and fall of our body energies, making us different from one day from the next.
The __33__ of the “body clock” should not be too surprising since the lives of most living things are controlled by the 24-hour night-and-day cycle(周期). We feel __34__and fall asleep at night and become __35__ and energetic ring the day. If the 24-hour cycle is disturbed, most people will experience unpleasant feeling. For example, people who are not__36__ to working at night can find that lack of sleep causes them to perform badly at work..
Besides the __37__ cycle of sleeping and waking, we also have other cycles which __38__ longer than one day. Most of us would __39__ that we feel good on some days and not so good on __40__; sometimes our ideas seem to flow and at other times, they just do not exist.
31. A. inside B. around C. between D. on
32. A. movement B. supply C. use D. rise
33.A. invention B. problem C. story D. idea
34.A. hungry B. tired C. dreamy D. happy
35.A. sad B. excited C. lively D. sleepy
36. A. made B. allowed C. expected D. used
37.A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly
38.A. live B. last C. stay D. keep
39. A. agree B. believe C. realize D. understand
40.A. other B. the other C. others D. another
Japan has a new craze: the virtual pet” Tamagocchi. The new object of consumer desire is the latest in high-tech — an electronic bird creature, the size of an egg that has been sold everywhere and is now only available on the streets at more than 20 times its original (原来的)price of 11,980 yen or $16.
You can feed it, stroke (抚摸) it, carry it in your pocket and even take it to the bathroom—all with a push of a button. But be aware of that if you don’t take care of your Tamagocchi—Japanese word for “lovely egg”— your pet will die before your eyes and before its time.
The Tamagocchi starts life as a bird-like image on the screen of an egg-shaped key-ring device. It changes from a chick to a fully grown alt in around 10 days. However, the owner must feed, clean and calm the digital(数字的) creature by pushing the proper buttons to prevent it from dying from neglect(忽视). The owner may choose to feed the creature digital sweets and enjoy its sound of delight by pressing buttons in response to the creature’s movements.
41. What’s the meaning of “ the latest in high-tech” according to the passage?
A. A bird creature fed by a child.
B. A bird creature controlled by electricity.
C. A bird creature controlled by electron.
D. A bird creature fed with sweets.
42. What is the present price of Tamagocchi?
A. About 180 dollars B. 60 dollars C. About 320 dollars D. 1,200 dollars
43. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Tamagochi?
A. It can grow up in around 10 days.
B. It has to be fed, cleaned and calmed in case it might die.
C. It can proce a sound of delight.
D. It can be bought everywhere now.
44. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A New Type of Pet.
B. Take Good Care of the Tamagocchi.
C. The Popularity of the Tamagocchi in Japan.
D. A Newly Found Bird—the Tamagocchi.
Some scientists say that animals in the ocean are increasingly threatened(威胁)by noise pollution caused by human beings..
The noise that affects(影响) sea creatures comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by instrial underwater explosions(爆炸), ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves.
Decibels (分贝 measured in water are different those measure on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibels level of one hundred and ninety-five would have the same effect.
Some scientists have proposed(提议)setting a noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels in oceans. They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales(鲸鱼).
A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals. The research team found that powerful underwater explosion were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales’ ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosion had caused their ears to bleed(流血)and become infected(感染).
Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds object to(反对) to a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important instrial and scientific research.
Scientists do not know how much and what kind of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists suspect(认为,怀疑) that noise is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.
52.According to the passage , which of the following is increasingly dangerous to sea creatures?
A. The man-made noises.
B. The noises made by themselves.
C. The sound of earthquakes.
D. The sound of the ice- breaking.
53. Which of the following is discussed in the third paragraph?
A. Different places with different types of noises.
B. The very human ears sensitive to all types of noises.
C. The same noise measured differently on land and in the ocean.
D. The animal’s reaction(反应) to noises.
54. As to the influence (影响)of noises on whales, which of the following statements is true?
A. They are deaf to noises.
B. Noises at a certain level may hurt them.
C. They are easily confused by noises.
D. Noises will limit their ability to reproce.
55. According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future?
A. They will try their best to decrease(减小)noise.
B. They will work hard to cut down noise pollution.
C. They will study the effect of different noises.
D. They will protect animals from harmful noises.
第一个答案 ADDBC DABAC
第二个答案 CCDA
第三个答案 CACBD
绝对正确.
9. 关于无人机的英语阅读理解
双语阅读之送快递的无人机
VA 14-year-old scientist took home $25,000 from a national science competition for inventing aliquid bandage that could replace antibiotics.
一个14岁的科学家发明了一种可替代抗生素的液体绷带,在全国科学竞赛上赢得了25,000美元奖金。
Kara Fan from San Diego, CA was won the 3M Young Scientist Challenge in St. Paul, Minnesota. Fan came up with a nano particle liquid bandage that could replace the overuse ofantibiotics and potentially rece the development of superbugs.
来自加利福尼亚州圣地亚哥的Kara Fan赢得了明尼苏达州圣保罗市的3M青年科学家挑战赛。Fan发明了纳米颗粒液体绷带,能解决抗生素滥用问题,可能会减缓超 级细菌的发展。
Each contestant is judged on their invention's creativity, scientific knowledge, persuasiveness and communication, and overall presentation.
要对每位选手的发明创意、科学知识、说服力和沟通力,以及综合阐述进行评判。
Other finalists included Jaya Choudray, who invented an airflow control robot that works torece energy consumption in a home, and Caroline Crouchley, who invented a climate-friendlytransportation system that would eliminate the need for a diesel engine or electric motors.
其他决赛选手有Jaya Choudray,发明了一个可以减少家庭能源消耗的气流控制机器人;CarolineCrouchley发明了一种气候友好型交通系统,可以省去对柴油机或电动机的需求。
3M holds the competition for students in grades 5-8 because research has shown that theirinterest in science fades after these years.