一本英语阅读理解八年级第七版

㈠ 初二英语阅读短文

1.A
2.D
3.B
4.A
5.C

㈡ 八年级英语阅读理解的技巧和方法

初中英语相较于小学英语难度有增无减，那么八年级英语阅读理解的技巧和方法有哪些呢。以下是由我为大家整理的“八年级英语阅读理解的技巧和方法”，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

八年级英语阅读理解的技巧和方法

1. 首段和尾段

一篇文章的主题句、中心思想往往出现在文章的首段或者尾段。

许多文章开门见山地在第一段就提出了要说明的对象或者要论证的观点，而文章的最后一段一般也会对全文的说明和论证进行总结。

策略：

通过一些标志性词汇或者短语，我们可以更快地找到这些总结性句子，如：

all in all, in short, to conclude, in consequence, in summary, in a word, as a result, therefore, accordingly, thus 等。

主题句考查了考生是否能够把握文章大意的能力，因此是常考且几乎是必考的一个考点。

2. 长难句

长难句是阅读理解的主要难度所在，其中包含了同位语、插入语、定语、不定式、分词、各种从句等，有的句子甚至长达好几行。这些复杂的句型也往往成为了出题的重点所在。

策略：

加强训练自己对付长难句的能力，平时有意识地去分解这些句子，理解其中的指代关系和句子层次。

3. 列举处

标志性的词汇包括：

First, Second, Third… ; Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly… Finally; First of all, Then, In addition, Further, Furthermore, Besides, Moreover…

策略：

把这些词圈起来，考题中一般会出现四个选项对比，这样非常好在文章中找。

4. 举例处

例子往往与作者的说明与论述有很大的关联，具有重大的意义，因此也成为了考题出处的热点。这种题目在文章中的线索非常明显，一般都带有如下的标志性词汇：

for example, for instance, take … as an example, as, such as, like等。

策略：

一般文章举例处的前一句或者前几句就是与该例子相关的作者论点，所以在做此类题目的岩厅时候就需要追本溯源地往前读，才能保证所选答案的正确率。

5. 因果关系处

中枣橡表示因果关系的句子是中考英语命题者所青睐的出题来源，因为因果句阐述了两个事件或者事实之间的内在联系，出题者为了考查考生的阅读能力和逻辑分析能力，经常会把含有因果关系的句子倒过来考，因此选项中因变成了果、果变成了因，考生需要注意辨别实际的因果关系，防止受到迷惑。

表示因果关系的词语有：

because, because of, so, for, since, as, thus, therefore, consequently, in consequence, as a result; result from, result in, cause, originate from, lead to, attribute to, derive from; base, basis, reason, result, consequence 等。

6. 转折、对比、类比处

文章的转折也是体现作者观点和文章主题的地方，一些明显的转折词包括：

but, however, on the contrary, yet, as a matter of fact, in fact, actually 等。

策略：

转折词前后的意思一般来说都是相反的，而作者会偏重其中的某一方。因此，在阅读过程中看到转折词，最好能作上标志以方便做题时候的查找。

特别需要指出的是，只要文章第一段中出现一组对比的概念或事物，这个地方往往会成为考题的命题重点。

7. 特殊词汇处

中考英语阅读试题中经常考查考生对于一些词语和词汇的理解，这些卖旁特殊词汇包括了平时不经常使用的生僻词、常见词语平时不经常用到的意思或搭配、以及关系代词等。

策略：

解题关键在于读懂词汇所在文章位置的上下文，从而推断中其意思。

8. 数字和年代

中考阅读中经常出现对于数字和年代等细节的考查，看似容易，但是考生经常由于疏忽大意而失掉这些最容易的分数。

其中要注意以下几点原则：

① 如果出现需要进行运算的题目，一般来说文章的原始数据不是正确答案;

② 如果答案中的四个数字或者时间都与文章的某一个部分相符合，那么要注意这些数字和时间所对应的不同问题，只选择与题目相关的那个数据;

③ 要注意年份和世纪之间的差别，比如1999年就是20世纪，2009年就是21 世纪，也就是说世纪的数字是年份的前两个数字加1。

9. 专有名词

所谓的专有名词包括人名、地名、机构名称、书籍文章影视作品的名称以及其他专有名词。在阅读文章的过程中，每遇到专有名词可以用铅笔作上标记，以便如果在题目中出现相应专有名词可以进行快速定位。

10. 最高级词汇

最高级词汇以及其他一些表示唯一性的词汇由于其意义的绝对性，因而不容易产生歧义，所以也经常成为出题对象。

这些词语包括形容词和副词的最高级，以及以下词汇：

only, sole (solely), mere (merely), sheer, simply, entirely, absolutely, just, always, forever, never, none, must, all, any (anyone, anybody, anywhere) 等。

11.引用处

说明文或者议论文中经常引用他人的观点来支持、佐证作者的观点。引文有可能是从正面来支持作者的观点，也有可能是作者通过驳斥反面观点从而论证自己的观点。

因此，引文间接地表达了作者自己的观点，有一定的隐蔽性和迷惑性，所以也是出题考查的热点地区，通常会考查考生的推理能力和对作者态度观点的判断能力。

12.段首和段尾

无论是说明文还是议论文，一篇文章往往会分成几个部分或层次进行说明和论证，每一个段落一般都是一个部分或者层次。

英美人写文章的逻辑性非常强，文章结构都非常规范，因此每个段落的首句和尾句也经常是该段落的中心思想句，因此也是出题的重点区域，涉及的问题包括了中心思想题、推理判断题和细节题等。

下文也将会提到，在进行快速阅读的时候，考生只需要浏览文章每一段的第一句话就大致能够判断这篇文章的中心思想和主旨。

13.特殊标点符号

有一些特殊的标点符号也经常成为出题的对象，因此考生应该对以下标点符号的用法较为熟悉：冒号、括号、破折号以及引号。

逗号：两个逗号之间的内容、或者一个逗号后面的内容，通常都起到补充说明第一个逗号前面内容的作用。

冒号：冒号后面的内容通常都是用来解释说明前面的内容，例如前面是抽象的概念后面就是对这个概念的具体说明。

括号：括号中间的内容通常用来解释或补充说明括号前面的内容。

破折号：两个破折号之间的内容、或者一个破折号后面的内容，通常表示解释说明或者补充说明。

引号：表示引用他人的观点，一般用来从正面或者反面支持作者的观点。

拓展阅读：初中提升英语成绩的方法

一：听力

1、首先要充分利用好英语老师在课堂上的语言。一般的英语老师在英语课堂上都是尽可能地利用英语来组织教学，无论老师说多说少，同学们都可以把这当成练习听力的好机会。在听得不大明白的情况下，要仔细听上下文，从老师前后的语言中来猜测、判断语意，或是根据老师的手势、眼神、动作等来分析，千万不要因为听不大懂而放弃。如果能利用好老师的课堂上的语言，对你的听力会有不少的帮助。

2、在这一年里，充分利用国内或国外的优秀的英语广播和电视节目等，选择比较适合自己水平的节目，看比较简单的英语原声电影等等。现在有很多电视频道和广播都有针对中学生开辟的栏目，同学们不妨每天定期收看，并作好听力记录，把能够听懂的东西记录下来，也可以把不明白的句子或单词记录下来(尽可能地记录)，等节目结束后去揣摩或问老师。坚持下来，就会在无形中既提高了听的能力，还能有助于增长词汇量和知识，是帮助你打下牢固听力基础的较好方法，并建立语言沟通能力和自信心的有效途径。

3、在泛听的基础上，必须安排一定的时间进行专项、综合和强化性听力训练。选择难易适度的材料，先易后难，先慢后快地进行。

4、注意做题方法。在做听力题时，一定要做到听前先把听力试卷全部看一遍，尤其是听对话和听短文这两种类型，以大概掌握主题内容，缩小听力范围;听第一遍时，不要急于做答，应仔细把全文听完，尽可能弄明白文章在讲什么;听第二遍的过程中，可以适当地做一些记录，如：时间、地点、数字、人物、天气等等，同时把可能正确的答案做上记号，以便听第三遍时检验核对。

二：阅读

1、提高阅读能力的最有效办法是进行广泛的课外阅读，选择不同文体和不同题材文章，培养自己的语感和良好的阅读习惯，丰富知识。制定切实可行的阅读计划，每天或每周几天都要坚持不懈地进行课外阅读。

2、重视阅读材料的选择。不单从兴趣出发，相反，有意识地读一些自己不甚了解，甚至不大感兴趣的科普、历史、哲学等方面的文章。另外，针对不同的训练目的，可以选取内容难度不同的阅读材料。例如，进行快速阅读时，可以选择生词量较小、篇幅较短的文章;而重点在扩大词汇量、拓宽视野的阅读训练，就可以选择英文杂志或报纸。此外，还要注重循序渐进，根据不同阶段自己英语水平的变化选择相应的阅读材料。

3、进行有效的阅读方法训练。可以利用老师布置的阅读文段，也可以利用自己选择的文章来进行训练。同学们首先要善于培养自己对文章上、下文和指代关系的推理能力，要学会领悟词义及判断句子之间逻辑关系的能力以及抓住关键词语捕捉信息的能力。

4、阅读时不但要领会文章的意思，还要深刻理解文章的思想内涵，预测故事的结尾，对人物关系、人物品质以及事件发生的时间、地点、过程等做出准确的判断。

三：写作

英语写作能力也是灵活运用知识的一种综合能力。

1、中国有句古话，叫“熟读唐诗三百首，不会吟诗也会作”。同样，要使自己具有较强的写作能力，首先应该熟读和背诵一些句型和短文。许多同学写出来的语言根本不符合英语的语言习惯，相当一部分人有对照中文逐字翻译的不良习惯，不去理会中英文的差异。大量的背诵和阅读是提高写作能力的有效办法，同学们若有大量的现成语言积累在脑海里，自己写起文段来，就可以做到脱口而出，或是模仿、套用，甚至发挥。

2、可以采用循序渐进、灵活多样的练习方式。从根据提示词写单句开始，到写单句，然后到写几句话，最后到写流利的文段。

3、尝试多种形式的写作，如短信、说明、通知、便条、明信片、看图写作、根据表格或记录写短文等。

4、在练习时，要充分了解所提供的情景素材，注意使用常见的连接词来表示顺序和逻辑关系，使句意表达连贯、语法正确、符合逻辑。还要注意字母的大小写和标点符号。

四：语言知识

听、说、读、写四种技能相辅相成，但是要想使这四种技能做到扎实严谨，少不了必须的英语语言知识。语言知识是英语的重要组成部分，是为听、说、读、写这四种能力服务的，是它们得以提高的有力保证。关于语言知识的学习，同学们可以尝试：

1、在现有知识的基础上，先亲自动手，对两年来教材中所要求掌握的基本语言知识先做一个系统的归纳，如时态、词类、简单句的结构以及一些常见的或重要的句型。在进行整理的过程中，切忌把语言现象作为孤立的语言来总结，必须把他们放在语境和上下文中来体会和总结。例如在总结一般过去式时，不妨把你在教材中和平时的阅读中所见到的一般过去式的句子有选择地摘录下来，然后对他们的结构、用法和变化进行比较，最后你对一般过去式的理解就不会是机械的了。

2、在自己总结之后，对所学的语言知识有了一个自觉的回顾，但是由于同学们的经验和水平有限，肯定会有丢失和偏颇之处，因此笔者建议大家在随后的初三阶段选择一本适合初三学生阅读的语法书，边看边对照一下自己先前的总结，在得到系统、全面、正确的知识的同时，看看有那些是理解不当或是学过但已经遗忘的知识。

3、可以结合语法书，选做一些适合的语法练习，以加深和巩固语言知识。

4、适当而科学的语法练习是必要的，但是千万不能为了学语言而学语言，为了学语法而学语法，为了学词汇而学词汇，忽略了学习英语的目的是帮助自己更好地组织思想，更好地交流思想。同学们应该在了解语法的大体知识的基础上，尽快转到阅读、听力、口语、写作的学习上。一味地死抠语法也是不可能学好英语的。

㈢ 初二英语阅读理解

No.4 middle School
Kunming ,yunnan
April 2nd ,2004
Dear editor (编辑) ，
I live in a beautiful city . Many visitors come to my city . there are so many colorful peacocks (孔雀) here .
The peacocks mostly live on the grass land of Dongfeng Square
They are given food freely by visitors . They usually throw food to them , and don’ think about at all whether the food is right or not . Some of the peacocks became ill , some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors.
I’m sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the birds , but don’t realize (意识到) that they may be doing them harm (伤害).
The visitors should be told that what have done is very harmful to the birds , and this kind of thing must be stopped from happening .
Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food . For us every person , it’s our ty to give more love to these beautiful birds and to look after them carefully.
Yours,
Sun Yan
()6.Many visitors come to the writer’s city to __________.
A. do some shopping B. see beautiful peacocks
C. play on Dongfeng square D. eat nice food
()7.Some peacocks became ill and died because some visitors ______;
A. did’t give them any food B. gave them too much food
C. threw them some bad food D. loved them and played with them
()8.Some shops can be built beside Dongfeng Square so that they may _____________.
A.sell food for visitors B. sell food for peacocks
C.make the square more beautiful D.have the beautiful birds
()9.From the passage we know people should __________.
A. live and play with the birds
B. stop the birds from eating too much
C. give right food to the birds
D. give more food to the birds
()10.We can guess the writer of the letter, Sun Yan , may be a _____.
A. visitor B. shopkeeper C.square keeper D. student
6-10：B C B C D
（3）
Every town in the United States has a post office . Some are very small , and you may also find them in the corner of a shop . Others are larger buildings . They are open five days a week and on Saturday mornings . From Monday through Friday they are usually open from 8:30 to 4:30 .
If you know how much the postage (邮资) is for your letter , you can buy stamps at any window. In some post offices you can buy stamps from machines . Stamps are sold many different prices , from one cent (美分) to many dollars . If you are not sure how much postage is for you letter , you may ask the man or the woman in the post office for help . he or she will give you the stamps you need . If you are sending your letter far away , you should use airmail envelopes (航空信封) . Remember that postage will be more expensive for a letter to be sent outside the country.
At a post office you can also buy postcards . A postcard is cheaper than a letter . Usually the price of postage for a postcard is about half that of a letter . The postcards that you buy at a post office do not have pictures . However ,also they are not to be sent outside the country .
Letters are an easy and cheap way to keep in touch with people in many different countries .
()11.The passage tell us that we can find ________ easily in the United States of America.
A. post office s B.large buildings
C.small shops D.different banks
()12.The post offices in the United States are open _________.
A.seven hours a day B.six hours a day
C.five hours a day D.eight hours a day
()13.If you are not sure how much postage is for your letter ,you can____.
A. go and buy stamps from the machine in the post officesend a cheap postcard instead of your letter
B. get in touch with somebody you know in the post office
C.ask the man or the woman in the post office for help
()14.The price of postage for ________ is more expensive.
A.a beautiful postcard B.a letter written on envelope
C.a letter by airmail D.a postcard with pictures
()15.The passage tells us something about ________ in the USA
A.the post B.the postage C.letters D.postcards
11-15 A D D C A
（4）
Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal(偷) the bell on his neighbour’s door, he walked up to the door, took hold of(抓住) the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home.
Then he sat down to think, “I must do something about the noise,” he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, I’ll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won’t be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbour, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbour came running out.
“Steal my bell? I’ll teach you a lesson(教训),” the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.
The foolish thief did not know how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he come out just then?” he wondered (感到疑惑).
( )16. The thief was trying to get .
A. his neighbour B. his neighbour’s doorbell
C. some cotton D. a door with a bell on it
( )17. The thief put some cotton in his ears. He thought it would be for him to steal the doorbell.
A. safe B. difficult C. dangerous D. easy
( )18. The neighbour ran out probably(很可能) because .
A. he knew his doorbell was being stolen
B. he thought someone was eager (渴望的) to visit him
C. he realized (意识到) something strange happened
D. Both B and C
( )19. The neighbour hit the thief to .
A. give him lessons B. punish (惩罚) him for stealing
C. help him with the bell D. be his teacher
( )20. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The thief understood why he was hit on the nose.
B. The thief knew why the neighbour came out.
C. The thief thought the neighbour couldn’t hear the noise the bell made.
D. The thief didn’t want to know why the neighbour ran out.
16-20 B A D B C
（5）
A farmer was put in prison(监狱). One day, he got a letter from his wife.
“I am worried about out farm,” she wrote. “It’s time to plant potatoes ,
but I can’t do all the digging(挖) by myself.”
The farmer thought over and then had an idea. He wrote to his wife,“Don’t dig
the fields. This id where my gold(金子) is. Don’t plant potatoes until I comehome.
A few days later, the farmer got anther letter from his wife. It said, “Two days
ago, about ten prison guards(监狱看守) came to our fields. It looked as if they were looking for something. They have g our field.”
The farmer wrote to his wife at once. “Now you can plant our potatoes,” he wrote.
( )21.The farmer was put in prison ________.
A. because he had done something wrong
B. because he had a lot of gold in the fields
C. The writer didn’t say anything about why the farmer was put in prison
D. For nothing
( )22.The farmer’s wife was much worried about _____ .
A. her husband B. their farm C. planting potatoes D. herself
( )23.The farmer told his wife __ first.
A. not to dig the fields B. to dig the fields
C. to ask the prison guards for help D. to find the gold in the fields
( )24.Why did the prison guards dig the farmer’s fields ?________.
A. They wanted to help the farmer
B. Their leader ordered them to do so
C. The farmer asked them to do so
D. They wanted to find out the gold
( )25.Why did the farmer ask his wife to plant potatoes at once ? Because _____.
A. their fields had been g
B. the gold was found out
C. the prison guards asked him to do so
D. the prison guards were digging the fields
21—25 C B A D A
（6）
An owl is a bird with very large eyes. Those eyes make the owl look clever. The owl can not move its eyes freely as people can. It can only look straight ahead (朝前). If it wants to look at both sides, it must turn its neck.
Owls see better at night than ring the day. At night they look for food. They eat mice and insects.
Owls make a strange noise because the owls sleep most of the day. They usually give their cries at night. The cry sounds like “Whoo! Whoo!”. This strange sound sometimes frightens people at night.
26. An owl looks clever because it can look straight ahead.
27. An owl looks for food at night because it sees better at night than ring the day.
28. An owl lives on all kinds of birds.
29. The cry of an owl is frightening.
30. Man must not kill owls because they are helpful to people.
26-30 B A B A A
（7）
Coffee has become the most popular American drink. Today people in the United States drink more coffee than people in any of the other countries. People drink coffee at breakfast, at lunch, at dinner and between meals. They drink hot coffee or coffee with ice in it. They drink it at work and at home. They eat coffee ice-cream and coffee candy. Coffee is black and very strong. Different people like to drink it in different ways. Some people like coffee with cream or sugar in it. Other people like coffee with both cream and sugar in it. In all ways it is served. Coffee has become an international drink.
31. Coffee is an ____________ drink.
A . interesting B. international C. ice-cream D. American
32. Different people like to drink coffee ____________.
A. at work or at home B. in different ways C. with cream or sugar D. between meals
33. Today Americans drink ____________ coffee than people in any of the other countries.
A. as much as B. less C. more D. most
34. “Coffee is black and very strong.” The word STRONG here means ____________.
A.坚固的 B.淡的 C.清的 D.浓的
35. ____________ is the most popular American drink.
A. Black tea B. Coffee C. Water with ice D. Whisky
31-35 B B C D B
（8）
Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people work out many problems they can’t do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people.
Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children.
They hope computers can help them improve (提高) their studies in school. Yet many of the children use computers to play games, to watch video or to sing Karaoke, instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain (抱怨) that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked by parents in the boxes.
In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lost their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.
Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves.
36. Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because _______________.
A. our country asks us to learn it
B. it can help us a lot
C. we can use it to play games
D． it can help us to find jobs
37. What do many teachers and parents complain about? _______________.
A. Their students and children use computers to play games.
B. Computers let them lost their jobs.
C. Computers make the students and children fall behind.
D. Computers bring people a lot of trouble.
38. In this passage we know computers _______________.
A. also bring us trouble
B. bring us happiness only
C. are hated by people
D. are bad for people’s health
39. Can computers really help children to study? _______________.
A. Yes, they can. B. It’s hard to say C. No, they can’t. D. Of course not.
40. How do you understand the last sentence of this passage? I think it means _______.
A. computers are used by people
B. people can live well without computers
C. one must decide how to use computers
D. computers are strange machines
36-40 B C A A C
（9）
Once upon a time there lived an old man. He had three sons. One day, he called them together and said, "Sons, I will die soon. To my oldest son I give half my camels, to my second, one-third(三分之一), and to my youngest, one-ninth (九分之一)." Soon after that he died.
Now, the old man had seventeen camels, and the three brothers didn't know how to do as their father said. They thought a long time about the problem, and it seemed that they must either kill some of the camels and cut them into pieces, or disobey their father. At last they went to their father's old friend and asked for his advice. As soon as he heard their story, he said, "I will help you. I was a good friend of your father's. I am old. I have only one camel, but take it-it is yours."
The three sons thanked the old man and took his camel. Now they found it was easy to do as their father wished, The oldest took half- that was nine camels; the second took one-third, that was six; and the youngest took one-ninth, that was two.
After each had got his camels, they found that there was still a camel there. So, to show their thanks to their father's friend, they gave the camel back to him
41. "Once upon a time" means " ________".
A. long long ago B. not very long ago
C. at once D. sometimes
42. The meaning of "disobey" in the second paragraph is" ________".
A. 服从 B. 违背 C. 听从 D. 嘲笑
43. The meaning of "asked for his advice" in the second paragraph is " ________".
A. 向他请教 B. 问他数量 C. 批评他 D. 劝告他
44. The second old man ________the three brothers.
A. was good to B. was not good to C. didn't like D. cheated(哄骗)
45. Both the two old men in the story were ________.
A. foolish B. clever C. poor D. rich
41-45 A B A A B
（10）
Tom lived by himself a long way from town. He hardly went to town, but one day he went into town to buy a few things. After he bought them, he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table. When he looked around, he saw some old people put glasses on before reading their newspapers. So after lunch he decided to go to a shop to buy himself one pair, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a shop.
The man in the shop let him try on a lot of glasses, but Tom always said, "No, I can't read with these."
The man became puzzled (迷惑的) , and he said, "Excuse me, but can you read?"
"No, of course I can't!" Tom said angrily. "If I could read before, do you think I would come here to buy your glasses?"
46. Tom lived ______.
A. with his family B. near town C. in the country D. in town
47. Tom didn't go to town______.
A. never B. often C. sometimes D. sometime
48. Why did Tom decide to buy a pair of glasses?
A. Because he thought if he bought them, he could read.
B. Because they were very bright.
C. Because they were cheap.
D. Because he could read newspaper.
49. Tom went to the shop to ______.
A. have a rest B. have dinner C. wear glasses D. buy a pair of glasses
46-49 C B A D
(11)
We know mosquitoes very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.
No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide if she loves you. She? Yes, she. The male mosquito doesn’t bite! Only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others!
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. When the itch begins, she has flown away.
And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, in a tree or on a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.
( )51.All the people don’t like mosquitoes.
( )52.All mosquitoes like to bite people for blood.
( )53.If a mosquito wants to bite you, it means she is very tired.
( )54.The mosquito bites you too quickly and quietly to let you know.
( )55.The itch begins after the mosquito flies away.
51-55 FFFTT
(12)
Do you know why different animals or pests(昆虫) have their special colours? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops(庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest (收获)time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of colouring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colours much like the trees.
Have you ever found an even more strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid(液体) when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over(散开), its enemies(敌人) cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.
( )56.From the passage we learn that locusts________.
A. are small animals
B. are easily found by birds
C. are dangerous to their enemies
D. change their colours to protect themselves
( )57.How can pests with different colours from plants keep out of danger?
A. They run away quickly.
B. They have the colours much like their enemies.
C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night.
D. They have to move quietly.
( )58.Bears and lions can keep safe because________.
A. they have the colours much like the trees
B. they move quietly
C. they like brown and grey colours
D. they live in forests
( )59.Why can the kind of fish live up to now?
A. Because it is very big and strong.
Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.
B. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.
C. Because it swims faster than any other fish.
( )60.Which is the best title for this passage?
A. The Change of Colours for Animals and Pests.
B. Colours of Different Animals and pests.
C. The Main Use of Colours for Animals and Pests.
D. Some Animals and Pests.
56-60 D C A B C

㈣ 英语阅读理解与完形填空八年级

英语阅读理解与完形填空八年级

阅读理解和完形填空都是英语考试中必考的.题目，在平时的英语学习中要学习训练，以下是我整理的八年级的阅读理解和完形填空的练习题以及参考答案，一起来看看吧!

完形填空：

Someone says, “Time is money”, but I think time is 1 important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2 , it’ll never 3 . That is 4 we must not waste time. It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited. Ever a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to 6 useful.

But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of the time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and 7 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 8 .

In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t 9 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 10 .

( ) 1. A. much B. less C. mush less D. even more

( ) 2. A. cost B. bought C. gone D. finished

( ) 3. A. return B. carry C. take D. bring

( ) 4. A. what B. that C. because D. why

( ) 5. A. money B. time C. day D. food

( ) 6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything

( ) 7. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working

( ) 8. A. time B. food C. money D. life

( ) 9. A. stop B. leave C. let D. give

( ) 10.A. lose B. save C. spend D. take

阅读理解：

Most people have flown a kite or have seen one ride and dip(下降) in strong spring wind. Not so many people know that kites were first made in China thousands of years ago. The ancient (古代的) Chinese were making and flying kites even before they were writing.

A long time ago, the Chinese made kites to use in wars. They would fly these war kites in the dark. The kites were fixed (固定) so that they made strange sounds. Men who were at war with them would hear these sounds and run away. They thought those strange sounds were made by gods(神) in the sky.

The ancient Chinese also flew kites to bring good luck and to make their crops(农作物) grow rich and tall. Sometimes they tied long strings (细绳) and hooks (钩) to their kites. Then they would fly the kites over water, letting the hooks hang down to catch fish.

The Chinese use sticks(树枝), strings(线) and paper for their kites. Some of these kites look like animals or trees. Others look like birds or houses.

1. The main idea of the first paragraph(段落) is that

A. kites were first made in China

B. most of us have flown or seen a kite

C. the ancient Chinese were making kites before they were writing

D. the ancient Chinese were good at making kites

2. In ancient China kites could be used for ___.

A. catching fish B. helping people fly

C. watering the crops D. helping people walk in the dark

3. The ancient Chinese used kites in wars because the kites ____.

A. could bring good luck B. looked like animals

C. could help them win a war D. could fly high

4. The Chinese usually use ____ for their kites.

A. sticks, strings and grass B. strings, hair and wood

C. paper, strings and sticks D. paper, ropes and hooks

5. What is the best title (题目) of this passage?

A. Lucky Kites. B. Strange Kites.

C. Beautiful Kites. D. Chinese Kites.

>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<

完形填空：1-5 D C A D B 6-10 B C D B A

阅读理解：1-5 A A C C D

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㈤ 初二英语阅读理解题以及答案

初二英语阅读理解题以及答案

下面是我给大家提供的关于八年级的'英语阅读理解的练习以及答案，大家一起来看一下吧!

第一篇：

Long, long ago there were only a few thousand people in the world. These people move form place to place over the land, hunting animals for food.

No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to look for food any more. They could stay in one place and grow it.

People began to live near one another. And so the first village grew. Many people came to work in the villages. These villages grew very big. When machines appeared(出现), life in the villages changed again. Factories were built. More and more people lived near the factories. The cities grew very big.

Today some people are moving back to small towns. Can you tell why?

1. The best title(题目)of the text should be ___.

A. Cities or Villages B. Back to Towns

C. How Cities Grew D. People and Animals

2. The underlined word "they" in the second paragraph refers to(指的是) ___.

A. villages B. animals C. cities D. people

3. When factories were built, ___.

A. more people live near the factories

B. people began to live in the factories

C. many people began to work in villages

D. many machines appeared in big factories

4. We can learn from the text that ___.

A. people like to work only in big cities

B. some people don't like to live in big cities

C. there will be no small towns in the future(将来)

D. it is better to live in cities than in villages

5. In what order did people do the following things?

A. Worked in villages B. Lived near the factories.

C. Learned to grow food. D. Built factories.

E. Began to live near each other.

A. d, b, a, e, c B. e, a, c, d, b,

C. c, e, a, d, b D. a. c. d. e. b

第二篇：

Miss Gorgers taught physices in a New York school. Last month she explained to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test them to see how successful she had been in her explanation. She said to them, “Now I have a brother in Los Angeles. If I was calling him on the phone and at the same time you were 75 feet away, listening to me from across the street, which of you would hear what I said earlier, my brother or you and for what reason?”

Tom at once answered, “Your brother. Because electricity travels faster than sound waves.” “That’s very good,” Miss Gorgers answered; but then one of the girls raised her hand, and Miss Gorgers said, “Yes, Kate?”

“I disagree,” Kate said. “Your brother would hear you earlier because when it’s 11 o’clock here it’s only 8 o’clock in Los Angeles.”

1. Miss Gorgers was teaching her class .

A. how to telephone B. about electricity

C. about time zone(时区) D. about sound

2. Miss Gorgers asked this question because she wanted to know whether .

A. it was easy to phone to Los Angeles

B. her student could hear her from 75 feet away

C. her students had grasped(理解)her lesson

D. sound waves were slower than electricity

3. Tom thought that electricity was .

A. slower than sound waves B. faster than sound waves

C. not so fast as sound waves D. as fast as sound waves

4. Kate thought Tom was wrong because .

A. clocks in Los Angeles showed a different time from those in New York

B. electricity was slower than sound waves

C. Tom was not good at physics at all

D. Tom’s answer had nothing to do with sound waves

5. Whose answer do you think is correct acoording to the law of physics?

A. Tom’s B. Kate’s C. Both A and B D. Neither A nor B

>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<

第一篇：1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C

第二篇：D C B A A

;

㈥ 初二上册英语阅读练习题（含答案）

Mr.Brown got up late this morning. He was going to be late for work. Lt was raining hard and the streets were wet. He drove so fast that he didin't see the red lights. He couldn't stop his car and hit a car. An old man got out of the car and called out angrily, "What are you doing? How can you drive so fast?"
"l'm sorry,sir," said Mr.brown, "l didn't see the lights turn red." Then he brought out a bottle of wine and gave it to the old man.
"It's cold today, sir," said Mr.Brown. "Please drink a little, and then you'll get warm."
The old man drank some wine and became happy. He asked, "l'm felling much better now. Why don't you drink any?"
"l can't drink anything now,sir, "answered Mr.Brown "l'm waiting for the policeman.Only drunkards cause accidents,you kown!"

翻译：这个早晨先生起床很晚。他去上班也就迟到了。这天的雨很大，街道非常湿滑。
他开车如此之快，以至于没有看到红灯。他无法马上停下他的车，就撞上了一辆车。一个老男人从车里走了出来，并且生气的吼道：“你在做些什么？你为什么要开的那么快？”
“对不起，先生，”Brown先生回答道，“我没有看见红灯。”然后他买了一瓶酒给那个老男人。
“先生，这天很冷，” Brown先生说，“请喝些酒，一会儿你会觉得暖和的。”
老男人喝了酒之后变得十分开心。他问道，“我觉得好多了，你为什么不喝些？”
“我现在不能喝这个，先生，”Brown先生回答道，“我在等警察。只有酒鬼才会发生事故，你是知道的。”

习题：（ ）1.When did the story happen?
A.In the morning B.In the afternoon C.In the evening D.At night
（ ）2.Why did Mr.Brown drive so fast?
A.He was happy that day B.He was good at driving
C.There were few cars in the street D.He was afraid to be late
（ ）3. Mr.Brown hit the car because of the following EXCEPT that ____.
A.he didn't see the red lights B.he drove fast
C.he couldn't drive at all D.it was raining hard
（ ）4.Why did Mr.Brown give a bottle of wine to the old man?
A.To make him happy B.To make him drunk
C.To make him warm D.To make friends with him
（ ）5.We can know that _____ at last.
A.Mr.Brown was not late for work B.the old man Mr.Brown became good friends
C.Mr.Brown drank some wine D.Mr.Brown fooled the old man
答案：A D C B D

㈦ 初二英语阅读

一、完形填空
It’s not easy to admit（承认）you are wrong. We all _____ to know the art of apology（道歉）. Think how often you’ve done wrong, then count how many ______ you’ve said clearly you were _____. You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do ______ about it.
A doctor friend, Mr. Lieb, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart trouble and insomnia（失眠症）。 ________ some careful exams, Mr. Lieb found there was nothing wrong with him and said, “If you don’t tell me what’s ________ you, I can’t help you.”
The man admitted he was cheating（欺骗）his brother of his inheritance（遗产）. Then the clever doctor ______ the man write to his brother and _______ his money. As soon as the letter was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. “Thank you,” he said to the doctor, “ I think I’ve got well.”
An apology can not only save a broken relationship, but also make it _________. If you can think of someone who should be _______ an apology from you, do something about it right now.
( ) 1. A. decide B. have C. need D. try
( ) 2. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times
( ) 3. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. happy
( ) 4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
( ) 5. A. Before B. After C. Until D. Since
( ) 6. A. hurting B. changing C. touching D. worrying
( ) 7. A. made B. helped C. let D. saw
( ) 8. A. gave B. kept C. returned D. paid
( ) 9. A. better B. worse C. harder D. stronger
( ) 10. A. received B. given C. known D. forgotten

二、 阅读理解
Before you ever begin to think about the process（过程）of studying, you must develop a schele（计划）. If you don’t have a schele or plan for studying, then you will not have any way of saving you valuable（宝贵的） time when the unexpected（突发事件） comes up. A good, well-thought-out schele can be a lifesaver. It’s up to you to learn how to develop a schele that meets your needs, revise it if necessary, and most important, follow it.
The kind of study schele you plan will depend on your class schele, your school and social activities, and the time that you use to eat and sleep. Before you plan a timetable for studying, analyze（分析）your weekly class schele. Count the number of class outside class assignments. Distribute your study hours rather than put them all together. Experiment have shown that learning is more effective if you spare your practice times. For example, three separate one-hour study periods are better than three hours of uninterrupted study. It is also better not to study a single subject for more than several hours at a time. You begin to tire and it becomes difficult to concentrate（集中）.
( ) 1. According to the passage, when you begin your study, you should _______ first.
A. make a schele B. listen to music
C. call a friend D. have a sleep
( ) 2. Which of the following is the most important thing for your study?
A. Develop a schele B. Revise a schele.
C. Follow a schele. D. End a schele.
( ) 3. What do you need to think about when you plan a study schele?
A. Your school activities. B. The time that you are to sleep.
C. Your class schele. D. All of the above.
( ) 4. What does the word “distribute” mean in Chinese?
A. 集中 B. 规划 C. 分散 D. 贡献
( ) 5. Which of the following is not true?
A. If you don’t have a plan for studying, you will waste a lot of time.
B. It’s better to study a single subject for more than several hours at a time.
C. It’s necessary to count the number of class hours for each subject when you plan a timetable for studying.
D. Separate study periods make people become easy to concentrate.

三、 首字母填空
People around the world celebrate the New Year. However, they celebrate the holiday on d____________ days. In Europe and America, January 1st starts the New Year. In China, the New Year is in January or F___________. In Iran, the New Year is in March, and in Israel, it’s in September.
New Year’s celebrations around the world are the same in some w________, but they are d____________, too. In the United States, people usually go to parties on New Year’s Eve. On New Year’s Day, many people s__________ at home. They usually watch sports and parades on TV. In China, it’s the opposite. People stay at home on New Year’s Eve. On New Year’s Day, they v_________ friends and relatives and exchange p___________. There are parades with dragons as part of the New Year Celebrations.
People in most places eat special f________ for the New Year. They want to have a “sweet” or g_________ new year. For example, people in Israel dip sweet apple into honey. In Spain, people eat twelve g__________ at midnight. Each grape means a good month in the New Year.
四、 主观阅读
In some countries in Western Europe, such as France, Spain and Britain, the countryside is changing.
Life has become difficult for many villages, and some villages are disappearing. There are a number of reasons for this. Firstly, young people from villages usually want to live somewhere more lively and they often move to the towns and do not return. Secondly, people move to the cities to find work, as there are often very few jobs in the countryside. Sometimes villagers remain because people from the cities have bought a “second home” in the village, where they come and stay at weekends. The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there. Another problem is that it is becoming more and more difficult for farmers to make money from their farms, so they sell their land and find another job.
All these things mean that many villages in Western Europe are fighting to survive. We can only hope that they will remain. The countryside would be a sadder and uglier place without them.
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
_____________________________________________________________________
2. What problems do these villages have? Find at least two answers.
_____________________________________________________________________
3. What makes the villages disappear? Find at least two reasons.
_____________________________________________________________________
4. Does the writer hope the villages will remain? Why?
_____________________________________________________________________
5. Think of a good title for the passage.
_________________________________________________________________

一、完形填空：CDACB, DBCAB
二、阅读理解：ACDCB
三、首字母填空：differnt, February, ways, differnt, stay, visit, presents, food, good/great, grapes
四、主观阅读：1. Western countryside is changing.
2. Villagers are disappearing. It is difficult for farmers to make money from farms.
3. Young people move to the town and don't return. People move to the cities to find jobs.
4. Yes. Because the countryside will be a sadder and uglier place without villages.
5. Problems in Western Villages.

㈧ 初中八年级英语阅读理解及答案

初中八年级英语阅读理解及答案

阅读理解是英语考试的常考题型，理解和把握文章主旨大意、段落大意和中心思想及获取信息的`能力。为了帮助大家，我分享了一些初中阅读理解题，希望能对大家有所帮助!

初中英语阅读理解题【1】

Do you remember when your grandma told you the story of Snow White? Ah, the happy days of childhood!

But did you know that Snow White comes from Germany? It’s just one story from the 209 in Grimm’s Fairy Tales (《格林童话》). The Grimm brothers started to collect fairy tales in 1806. Their first book came out in 1812.

Why are German fairy tales so interesting? Maybe it’s because they come from a great place famous for its stories – the Black Forest.

The Black Forest is in southwest Germany. It’s the largest forest in the country – and one of the most beautiful. It’s famous for its trees and lovely views. There are valleys and waterfalls (瀑布) there. It’s a good place to start a story. Don’t forget to bring something back if you visit. People there are good at making clocks, musical instruments and watches.

根据短文，选择最佳答案：

From the story, we know that ____ is the hometown of Snow White.

A. England B. Japan C. America D. Germany

2. How long had the Grimm brothers been collecting stories?

A. Four years B. Five years C. Six years D. Seven years

3. From the story, we cannot guess that the Black Forest is very ____.

A. large B. beautiful C. boring D. famous

4. The story mainly tells us ____.

A. who wrote the story of Snow White

B. some things about Black Forest

C. people should visit Germany

D. Snow White is a very famous fairy tale.

答案：D C C B

初中英语阅读理解题【2】

If you go to Russia, bring matryoshka or nesting dolls (套娃) back with you. They make great presents.

It looks like any other doll on the outside. But if you open it, you will find a smaller doll inside. Then a smaller one inside that one, and on and on!

In a nesting doll, there are dolls inside one another, from large to small. The largest one can be half a meter high. The smallest is as small as a peanut. Usually, there are eight dolls. But there can be anything from three to 50.

The dolls are often pretty Russian girls in colourful dresses. They wear scarves (头巾).

They sometimes have other kinds of faces on them. There are cartoon people or men with white beards (胡子). They even have great men like President (总统) Vladimir Putin on some of them.

根据短文，判断正误：

( )1. There are dolls inside one another in a nesting doll.

( )2. The largest doll can be one meter high.

( )3. People often make dolls look like pretty Russian girls.

( )4. Usually, a nesting doll can be eight dolls in one.

( )5.People never make dolls look like the president.

答案：T F T T F

初中英语阅读理解题【3】

TV Programs

Channel 1 Channel 2

18:00 Around China 17:45 computer today

18:30 Children’s programs 18:10 Foreign arts

19:00 News 18:30 English classroom

19:30 Weather report 19:00 Animal world

19:40 Around the world 19:25 China 99

20:10 TV play: sisters 20:20 Sports

21:00 English for today 21:00 TV play: Guo Lanying

21:15 Popular music 21:45 English news

21:55 Talk show 22:05 On TV next week

( ) 1. If you want to watch a football game the best program for you would be _____

A. TV play B. Sports C. Around the world D. Talk show

( )2. The program of _____ will let you know much about western(西方的) countries.

A. Sisters B. Around China C. Around the world D. On TV next week

( )3. If you want to know something about tigers, elephants and monkeys, the best program for you is _____

A. Around China B. Animal world C. TV play D. Foreign arts

( )4. English classroom is a program that ______

A.let you know something about classroom

B.tells you something about students

C.let you know something about school life

D.teaches you English

( )5. The program at the end of Channel 2 means ____ on TV next week news B. program C. people D. Places

答案：B.C.B.D.B

初中英语阅读理解题【4】

There is a red hen. She lives in a small house. On the hill near the house there is an old fox. The old fox wants to catch the hen very much. But he can’t get her because she is very clever.

One day, the hen isn’t at home. The fox goes into her house. The hen goes back home and the fox catches hen and puts her in his bag. Then he runs back to his house. The hen has a good idea. She makes a hole in the bag and runs out. When the fox comes back for his supper. He finds an empty bag there.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

1. Where does the old fox live?

2. What does the old fox want to do?

3. How does the hen run away?

4.What’s in the bag at last?

5. What does the fox have for supper that day?

答案： On the hill near the hen’s house.

He wants to have chicken for supper.

She makes a hole in the bag and runs out

Nothing.

He can have nothing for supper.

初中英语阅读理解题【5】

Korean culture is really exciting right now. The Korean Wave is sweeping Asian countries including China. Young people are going crazy about Korean TV dramas, Korean pop songs, taekwondo and the Korean language.The Korean Wave started a few years ago with the TV series “Winter Sonata”. This love story is still popular. People, especially girls, like the beautiful story and handsome actors like Bae Yong Jun (裴勇俊).In the music world, Korean girls are making themselves heard in China. You can often find big Korean names like Baby Vox, S. E. S and Finkle at the top of the Chinese music charts (排行榜).The Korean Wave has also made young people want to try the clothes and hairstyles of pop stars, too. Not only that. Now some girls in China are having plastic surgery (整容) to change the way they look. People say some beautiful Korean stars have had plastic surgery. These stars don’t make plastic surgery look shameful (丢面子的).Are all the faces of beautiful Korean girls not real? Find out for yourself when you next visit South Korea.

( )1.What does the Korea Wave refer to? It refers to (指)____.

A. Korean TV dramas B. Korean culture C. Korean language D. Korean actors

( )2.When did the Korean Wave start? It started with ____.

A. the Korean pop songs B. Taekwondo

C. the TV series “Winter Sonata” D. the Korean food

( )3.Who is the famous actor in Korean dramas?

A. Bae Yong Jun B. Baby Vox C. S. E. S D. Finkle

( )4. Korean stars often change their looks by ____.

A. singing pop songs B. acting in TV dramas

C. trying different food D. having plastic surgery

( )5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Winter Sonata tells a very famous love story.

B. Young people like Korean pop stars’ clothes and hairstyles.

C. Chinese girls also want to try plastic surgery.

D. Korean pop stars think plastic surgery is shameful.

答案：B C A D D

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㈨ 八年级英语阅读训练

八年级英语阅读训练

英语阅靠的就是多练，下面是我收集的八年级英语的阅读理解的专项练习，大家一起来学习一下吧!

第一篇：18岁以下禁入酒吧

In England (英格兰人) nobody under eighteen years old is allowed (允许) to drink in a bar (酒吧).

Mr Thompson often went to a bar near his house.But he never took his son, Tom, because he was too young.Then when Tom had his eighteenth birthday, Mr Thompson took him to his usual bar for the first time.They drank for an hour.Tom drank a bit.Then Mr Thompson said to his son,“Now, Tom, I want to teach you a useful(有用的) lesson.How do you know when you’ve had enough(足够的`)? Well, I’ll tell you.Do you see those two lights(灯) at the end of the bar? When they seem(好象) to become four, you’ve had enough and should(应该) go home.”

“But, Dad,”said Tom,“I can only see one light at the end of the bar.”

1.Young people ______ allowed to drink in a bar until eighteen.

A.is not B.are not C.many D.must

2.When Tom was a child, his father often went to a nearby bar______ taking him.

A.by B.for C.with D.without

3.On Tom’s eighteenth birthday, he drank together with his father in that bar for ______. A.the first time B.once

C.many times D.eighteen times

4.Father wanted to tell his son ______.

A.the time to drink B.something about the light

C.when to stop drinking D.something about the bar

5.In fact (事实上), there ______ at the end of the bar.

A.was one light B.were two lights

C.were three lights D.were four lights

第二篇：森林覆盖率

In 1620, about half the USA was covered(覆盖) by forests. Today the forests have almost gone. A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand(沙地). China doesn't want to (抄) the USA's example. We're planting more and more trees. We've built the " Great Green Wall" of trees across northern(北部的) part of our country.The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometres wide. It will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland(农田) in the south. More "Great Green Walls" are needed. Trees must be grown all over the world. Great Green Walls will make the world better.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1.In 1620, about ______ the USA was covered by forests.

A.a third B.half C.two thirds D.a fourth

2.A lot of good land has gone with ______.

A.sand B.water C.wind D.forests

3.The Great Green Wall in China is ______ long.

A.7,000 kilometers B.1,700 kilometers

C.7,000 meters D.400 kilometers

4.Trees must be grown in ______.

A.China B.the USA C.some countries D.every part of the world

5.______ will make the world better.

A.The Great Wall B.Tall buildings

C.Great Green Walls D.Flowers and grass

第三篇：单词意义的转变

“Cool”is a word with many meanings.Its old meaning is used to express (表达)a temperature that is a little bit cold.As the world has changed，the word has had many different meaning.

“Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.

When you see a famous car in the street，maybe you will say，“It’s cool.”You may think，“He’s so cool，”when you see your favourite footballer.

We all maximize(扩大) the meaning of“cool”.You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”.Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used.A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall(瀑布)they had visited.On one student’s paper was just the one sentence(句子)，“It’s so cool.Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.

But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏)of words.Without “cool”，some people have no words to show the same meaning.So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信性).Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”? I can.And I think they are also very cool.

1.We know that the word“cool has had ________.

A.only one meaning B.no meanings

C.many different meanings D.the same meaning

2.In the passage，the word“express”means“________”.

A.see B.show C.know D.feel

3.If you are _______ something，you may say，“It’s cool.”

A.interested in B.angry about

C.afraid of D.unhappy with

4.The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used.

A.pleased with B.strange to

C.worried about D.careful with

5.In the passage，the writer suggests(暗示)that the word “cool”________.

A.can be used instead of many words B.usually means something interesting

C.can make your life colourful D.may not(可能不) be as cool as it seems

>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<

第一篇：18岁以下禁入酒吧

1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A

第二篇：森林覆盖率

1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.C

第三篇：单词意义的转变

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D

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㈩ 初二英语阅读题，求翻译

B C A A D D B C A C
从前在大山农村里有一位诚实的男孩。他很喜欢读书，但是他的家太穷不能给他买书。离村子很远的地方住着一个有钱人，他有一间图书馆。馆里有各种各样的书。他喜欢跟诚实的孩子交朋友。当男孩听到这个消息，他走了很长一段路去看他并且恳求他借自己一些书。有钱人对男孩说：“如果你把书保持清洁并且及时还给我的话你想借多少都行。”多年来男孩总是在规定时间里把书读完，并且从来都没有迟还书。男孩以这种方式阅读了很多书籍，并且在他长大之后他成为了一位伟大的科学家。