北京中考英语阅读还原题

① 中考英语阅读理解材料附答案

中考英语阅读理解材料附答案

中考英语成绩影响着我们高中的择校，为了帮助大家备考2017年中考，我整理了一些英语阅读理解题及答案，希望能对大家有所帮助!

中考英语阅读理解【1】

When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale(销售).

There are labels(标签)inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clean only." Washing may ruin(损坏)this coat. If you do as the directions(说明)say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check(核实)to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.

You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit(合身)better. Sometime less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.

1.If you want to save money you can buy clothes that _____.

A. don’t fit you

B. don’t last long

C. need to be dry cleaned

D. can be washed

2.The label inside the clothes tell you______.

A. how to keep them looking their best

B. how to save money

C. whether they fit you or not

D. where to get them dry cleaned

3.The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ______.

A. to look for well-made clothes

B. to see how much money you can pay

C. to know how to wash them

D. to read the labels inside them

4.We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes ______.

A. are always worse made

B. must be dry cleaned

C. can not be washed

D. can sometimes fit you better

5.The best title(标题) for the reading should be ______.

A. Buying Less Expensive Clothes

B. Taking Enough Money When Shopping

C. Being a Clever Clothes Shopper

D. Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes

参考答案:1.此题为理解题，从第二段Dry cleaning is expensive. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.可以看出C答案不对，又可以从第三段很容易判断出A和B不对。

2.此题为理解题，第二段的第二句话应该被看作主题句。从此句可以看出该题答案选择A。一般说来，文章的段落常有概括中心思想的主题句，且多位于段首或段末，有时也会夹在中间。对无主题句的篇章，考生应对文章进行分析和归纳，然后概括中心思想。

3.此题为直接题，从文章第一段第一句可以看出答案选B。

4.此题为推理题，文章中虽然没有直接信息，但从文章第二段及第三段很容易推断出A，B，C答案都是错误的。又从第三段最后一句话可以推断出答案选D。

5.此题为概括题，此题考查文章的'标题，主要针对文章的主题、中心思想、文章的结构层次(主题句或主题段)，要求学生在理解全文后归纳短文要点，概括中心思想。考生归纳各段的主题句不难发现此题答案选择C。

中考英语阅读理解【2】

Dear Mr / Ms,

We are very pleased to welcome President William Taylor and Manager James Rogers to Beijing and Shanghai in April for about a week. We offer the following itinerary (行程表) for your consideration.

Monday, April 18

4:00 pm Arrive in Beijing and be met at the airport by President of Asia Trading Co. (亚洲贸易公司)

4:15 pm Leave for Great Wall Hotel

7:30 pm Dinner

Tuesday, April 19

9:30 am Discussion at Asia Trading Co. Building

2:00 pm ~ 7:00 pm Group discussions

8:00 pm Cocktail (鸡尾酒) party

Wednesday, April 20

9:00 am Discussion

12:00 noon Sign the Letter of Intent (签订意向书)

1:30 pm Beijing Duck Dinner

3:30 pm Visit the Summer Palace

6:00 pm Take a plane for Shanghai

Yours faithfully

1. William Taylor and James Rogers will arrive in Beijing on __________.

A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday

2. They will at 9:30 am on April 19.

A. arrive at Great Wall Hotel

B. have a cocktail party

C. visit the Summer Palace

D. have a discussion

3. Their group discussions will last hours.

A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7

4. They will go to Shanghai on Wednesday.

A. by car B. by train C. by air D. by ship

5. The letter is mainly about __________.

A. a plan of a journey (行程)

B. a business meeting

C. an important discussion

D. a business between two companies

参考答案:1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A

中考英语阅读理解【3】

The idea of what shaking the head means is not always the same in different countries. Maybe some visitors would be surprised when they first came to India. When talking to an Indian, he would often shake his head. The visitors might think that the Indian did not like what they said. But, in fact, they would be completely wrong.

Indians always shake their heads when they talk to each other. It does not have the same meaning as “No”. If someone wants to visit India, he should know this, or it will give him some trouble.

One day, a foreign officer went to India on business. He hired a car and an Indian to drive it. When he told his driver to send him to his office, the Indian shook his head at once. The officer said again, and the driver shook his head again. At last, the officer, of course, got angry.

“How dare you refuse my order?” he shouted. “Drive me to my office at once!”

The driver answered in quite loud voice, too. “Yes, sir!” But to the officer’s surprise, the driver shook his head at the same time.

The car started, and the foreign officer was now too surprised to say a word. He thought about it for a while, and then he nodded with a smile, “‘No’ means ‘Yes’ here!”

1. An Indian would shake his head when ______.

A. he didn’t want to do anything

B. he agreed with others

C. he talked to others

2. The foreign officer was surprised that ______.

A. the driver could not understand him

B. the driver refused his order

C. the driver shook his head as he said “Yes”

3. The sentence “‘No’ mean ‘Yes’ here!” means ______.

A. in India the words Yes and No have the same meaning

B. Indians don’t say “No” when they don’t agree with each other

C. We shake our heads to say “No”, not “Yes” as Indians do

4. What do Indians often do when they talk?

A. Smile.

B. Shake their heads.

C. Bow to each other.

5. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?

A. Shaking the head doesn’t always have the same meaning in different countries.

B. When an India shakes his head, he really means Yes.

C. In India shaking the head means No.

参考答案:1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C

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② 中考英语阅读理解训练题

2017中考英语阅读理解训练题

英语中考试卷,阅读理解这个题型分值所占比重最大,在卷面120分的内容当中占到40分,难度和灵活程度也是相对较高的。为了帮助大家备考，我分享了一些中考英语阅读理解题，希望能对大家有所帮助!

中考英语阅读理解【1】

Fifty­three years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys.Since then，Barbie doll，as everyone called her，has become the most successful toy doll in history.Her parent，the Mattel Company，said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.

However，Barbie is facing some trouble at present.There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her.Another doll named Bratz，for example，came to life thirteen years ago.She looks more like today's pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and miniskirts.And her company offers more kinds of clothes too.

It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls.“For younger girls，playing with a Barbie is much fun.But when you get older，you want something smarter and more modern，”says Vera Shepherd，a shop assistant in a New York toy store.

It is good news that on the international market，Barbie is still No.1.Although Mattel is selling fewer Barbies in the United States these years，sales in other countries are still going up.In January 2009，Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai，where girls can shop，eat，drink or even become fashion_designers for their own Barbies.

Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbie's 53rd birthday.Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie.How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls?It is hard to say，but 53 is surely not the age to retire(退休).

26.Barbie's family name is________.

A.Roberts B.Millicent C.Shepherd D.Bratz

27.Barbie's trouble is that ________.

A.it wears heavy makeup and miniskirts

B.other dolls are more popular with little girls

C.other dolls are trying to beat her in the market

28.Girls can do the following in the first Barbie Shop in Shanghai except________.

A.going shopping B.taking photos

C.drinking juice

29.What's the meaning of the underlined words “fashion designers”in the passage?

A.珠宝设计师B.发型设计师

C.服装设计师

30.What is the best title of the passage?

A.First Barbie Shop in Shanghai

B.Barbie's Past and Present

C.Barbie's 53rd Birthday Party

中考英语阅读理解【2】

Cause and effect is one way to explain things that happen around us.Many things happen because something caused or influenced them to happen.Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and find out what causes the effect.It may help you to start with the effect and use your reasoning (推理的) skills.Think about all the things you know that could be reasons for the effect you can see.

For example，you may see someone putting on a heavy jacket.This is the effect.To look for a cause，think to yourself，“What would make someone put on a heavy jacket?”Maybe the person is going outside into very cold weather.Maybe the person works in the penguin pen (企鹅圈养地) at Sea World.Maybe the person is going to visit an ice skating rink where the air is kept very cold.All of these things could be a cause for putting on a heavy jacket.

Now，think about a second example.The effect is a boy named Abi has to go to the head teacher's office.What are the possible causes?Maybe he bullied (欺负) another student.Maybe he is just being picked up early.Maybe he is being given a prize!

Here is another example for you to think about its cause and effect.Cait，13，was trying to fall asleep when her 8­year­old brother，Doug，came into her room.He looked around a bit，but seemed really out of it.Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the hall light for quite a while.Little brothers can be very strange，but this was really much too strange.Cait didn't know what to do.Just then，Cait's father appeared and explained that Doug was sleepwalking.What's the cause and effect，could you tell?

16.According to the second paragraph，which of the following is an effect?

A.Someone puts on a heavy jacket.

B.Someone works in the penguin pen.

C.Someone will go outside into cold weather.

D.Someone will go to visit an ice skating rink.

17.Abi has to go to the head teacher's office.Which of the following isn't the possible cause?

A.He bullied another student.

B.He is going shopping.

C.he is being picked up early.

D.He is being given a prize.

18.What was Doug doing when his sister Cait tried to fall asleep?

A.He was going outside.

B.He was reading a story.

C.He was sleepwalking.

D.He was looking for his dad.

19.Which of the following is cause and effect?

A.Tony got up and had a glass of water.

B.We came home and found him sleeping.

C.The ball was lost and a window was broken.

D.Tim was late again and his teacher got angry.

20.What is the best title for the text?

A.Truth and lies B.Work and sleep

C.Cause and effect D.Life and dreams

中考英语阅读理解【3】

Ask any student which subject he or she hates most.9 out of 10 students will answer “math”.No matter which country you visit，no matter which grade you are in，you may not learn art，geography，chemistry or Chinese，but you always learn math.Why is this so?How come so many students hate math，and yet cannot avoid learning it in school?

Jenny Sanders，a high school student in California，asks，“What good do we get from learning math?We can use computers to compute numbers，and we can use computers to store information.I think learning math at school is a waste of time.”

However，there is much more to math than just learning to add and subtract(减) numbers.In fact，math is not so much about calculation (计算) as it is about learning to think logically (逻辑地) and solving problems.Of course，Jenny was right that we can use computers to do calculations，but how would we even know how to use the computer if we can't think logically?In short，computers are only tools when solving problems.

For example，imagine you are a cook and must serve dinner to 100 guests.How should you divide your resources so that you can get the job done most efficiently (高效地)?In situations like this，the ability to think logically will get you to a reasonable answer and solve your problem.

21.According to the passage，which subject do students always learn in different grades at school?

A.Chinese.B.Math.C.Geography.

22.What does Jenny Sanders think of learning math?

A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Useless.

23.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.90% of the students hate learning math.

B.Students can learn math well with computers.

C.Math can do calculations and store information.

24.What does the underlined word “resources” mean in the passage?

A.科目 B.效率 C.资源

25.What does the writer want to tell us?

A.Math is just learning to add and subtract numbers.

B.Math can be good for both our body and our mind.

C.Math helps us think logically and solve problems.

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③ 跪求中考英语理解排序、短文填空及还原文章等题型

2009年省中考英语阅读理解B部分新题型专练

http://www.gzzgjy.com/jyyd/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=4288

为了从容应对今年中考英语题型的新变化，我们应该做好足够的准备。无论是教师还是学生，首先要克服惧怕心理。因为我省是第一次采用该题型，选材和设题都会考虑其难度，尽可能降低难度。其次，适当地做一些专项练习。在训练时教给学生一些答题策略。具体方法包括：1、通篇阅读，掌握大意。了解短文的主旨大意，掌握结构，把握全文脉络和中心思想。2、阅读选项，了解考查内容。认真细读短文后的选项，对考查内容要求做到心中有数。3、复读全文，初选答案。对短文内容中所缺句子，寻找前后文支撑论点的关键信息，特别注意前后文和句子间的逻辑关系。4、认真核查，验证答案。注意各题的答案应逻辑一致，不要自相矛盾。应保证结构完整，意思通顺。

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从下列方框的七个选项中。选出五个适当的句子还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整 (共5小题，计10分)

一

The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don't.1. _________

Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket(板球运动) is a very popular sport, In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular.2. _________

Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat.3. _________ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice.

4. _________ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.

Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. 5._________

What do you like? Have you got an idea?

A. They like soft music.

B. Not everyone likes the same color.

C. Millions of people watch the games on TV.

D. Different people like different kinds of pets.

E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.

F. So they don’t raise pigs in their countries

G. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.

二

As we all know, weather changes are different from other world problems．

6. _________ It goes wherever it wants to．

F1oods，strong winds，droughts, earthquakes，and things like that show us

what a change in climate could bring upon us．7. _________ They may hunt people who 1ive where they happen．If a11 countries work together to 1earn about the danger of nature，we can make it 1ess dangerous and less expensive by helping each Other.

Luckily，in 1873，the IMO (国际气象组织) was founded．8._________ Our country joined it in 1972. World Meterological Day (世界气象日) is celebrated each year on March 23rd．

9. _________ Because it can change the weather．A11 of the countries around the world are trying their best to protect the environment．10._________ People know that if we don’t protect our environment or pay any attention to (关注) the change in the weather and climate，bad things will happen．

三

……

共16套（附答案）

④ 中考英语阅读理解材料及答案

中考英语阅读理解材料及答案

在英语阅读理解中，有的题目考的是对文章中某一句子的理解，要参考上下文客观地看问题。为了帮助大家备考中考英语阅读理解，我分享了一些英语阅读理解材料，欢迎阅读!

小狗

Prana was a beautiful dog, whose name means “breath of life”. Although he died several years ago, I can still remember the days we spent together and what he has taught me about love.

I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved apples. When he went outside, he’d catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasn’t always happy that Prana had brought them into the house.

It was an autumn day in America, but it was very cold. A big snow fell and we had not done anything for its coming. On that special day, Prana went outside and I watched him through the window. I noticed that he was madly digging(挖) holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. I did not know why he was doing this. He seemed to want to do something special.

When I called him back, he had his usual one apple in his mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had g up all those apples for his bird friends to eat. He knew that they wouldn’t have stored enough food for the coming winter!

51. Prana was .

A. the writer B. a boy C. a bird D. a dog

52. I wasn’t always happy because .

A. Prana loved apples

B. Prana caught an apple and ate it

C. the apples fell on the ground and were dirty

D. Prana brought the dirty apples into the house

53. On the snowy day, Prana .

A. ate up all the apples

B. g holes to put the apples in them

C. brought the apples under the snow to the ground

D. left the house and died

54. The birds flew to the garden to .

A. look for Prana B. eat the apples

C. make new homes D. store food for the winter

55. The topic of the story is about .

A. apples B. animals C. love D. life

【答案】51-55 DDCBC

新闻的生产

Every morning, the newspaper chief editor(主编) holds a meeting with the reporters. They discuss the main events(事件) of the day. Reporters are then sent to cover the events.

As soon as the reporters know what to write about, they get down to work. They telephone people and fix a time for a face-to-face interview with them. Sometimes they do telephone interviews. Checking information is very important. They go to the newspaper’s own library to look up any information that they need. This is called “doing one’s homework”.

At the same time, the picture editor decides which photographs will be used for the next day’s paper. All the people who work on a newspaper must be able to work fast. Reporters have to stop working on one story and start working at once on the important new one. They must find out the new information as quickly as possible. Later in the day, everything is put together at the news desk. Reporters return, type their stories into the computer and hand them to the editor.

The chief editor decides which will be the most important story on the front page. Sometimes this will have to be changed if something more important happens late in the day. Other editors read the stories which the reporters have written and make any necessary changes.

Finally, there is no more time left for adding new stories, and the time for printing(印刷) the newspaper has come. This is done on fast-moving printing machines. The newspapers are then delivered(发送) by truck, plane or rail. Speed is important. People want to buy the latest newspaper; nobody wants to buy yesterday’s.

61. What is the work in a newspaper office like?

A. Interesting and confusing B. Important and patient.

C. Particular and necessary. D. Fast and busy.

62. According to the passage, the right order for a reporter’s work is ____________.

a. writing stories b. doing interviews c. joining in a discussion

d. doing homework e. handing stories to the editor

A. cbade B. cdeab C. cbdae D. cadbe

63. The front page contents(内容) are decided by ___________.

A. the importance of the events B. how well the stories are written

C. the knowledge of the chief editor D. whether they are the latest

64. Word editors’ work is to ____________.

A. help the chief editor with the morning discussion

B. decide when and how the papers can be printed

C. read the stories and make necessary changes

D. get together information from reporters and photographers

65. The best title for this passage is “____________”.

A. How a newspaper is proced B. How newspapers are delivered

C. What kind of papers readers like D. Whose work is more important

关于手机

“When can I get a cell phone?” The answer is when your parents think you need one, though many kids seem to be getting them around age 12 or 13. Some younger kids may have them because their parents see it as a matter of safety and convenience. For example, a kid can call mom and dad when sports practice is over. And a cell phone can give kids almost instant access(快捷通道) to their parents if something goes wrong or they need help. It can give parents quick access to their kids so they can check on them and make sure they’re OK.

If you do get a cell phone, make some rules with your parents, such as how many minutes you’re allowed to spend on the phone, when you can use your phone, when the phone must be turned off, and what you will do if someone calls you too often, and so on.

You’ll also have to learn to take care of the phone in your life. Keep it charged(充电) and store it in the safe place so it doesn’t get lost. And whatever you do, don’t use it in the bathroom. I know someone who dropped her phone in the toilet!

56. Parents buy cell phones for their kids because ___________.

A. they think it is necessary

B. they think their kids are old enough

C. they have asked the author for advice

D. they want to follow their kids wherever they are.

57. The autho r of the passage ___________.

A. wants to describe how children use cell phones

B. knows nothing about when children can have a cell phone

C. may have done a survey on kids using cell phones

D. has been a teacher for many years

58. Which of the following is true?

A. It is too young for kids of 12 or 13 to get a cell phone.

B. A cell phone is useful for kids and their parents.

C. The author is against the idea of kids to have cell phones.

D. Mos t kids are considering having cell phones.

59. Who is the passage most probably written by?

A. Parents who have bought phones for their kids.

B. Someone who does cell phone business.

C. A teacher who cares most about school safety.

D. Someone who works for children’s ecation.

60. Which might not be a rule for kids with a cell phone?

A. Keep it on all the time.

B. Make a call if something goes wrong.

C. Don’t use it in the bathroom.

D. Take care not to lose it.

【答案】61~65 DCACA

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⑤ 指导：英语阅读及表达题详解及答题步骤

阅读与表达

一、题型简介

阅读与表达是近两年中考英语中出现的新题型，要求学生阅读短文并回答问题。短文通常有3%的生词量，单词量在250~300左右。本题有5道小题，共10分。此题难度较大，它不仅考查了学生的阅读能力还考查了学生的书面表达能力。

二、考查要点

掌握所读短文的主旨和大意

了解阐述主旨的事实和细节

了解词义晌御和句义深层含义

根据所读短文进行判断和推论

根据所读短文概括文章大意

三、历史回顾

2004年和2005年两年的中考题中，各种疑问句的比例没有变化，特殊疑问句的比例占60%，其次是一野陆般疑问句和选择疑问句，各占20%，反意疑问句没有考。回答一般疑问句时用YES或NO，回答选择疑问句，一般从选项中选一项，或用Both/Neither回答的较少。回答特殊疑问句要看懂问什么，关键是看清疑问词。

四、未来预测

1 命题难度将有所上升，突出能力考查与选拔功能，阅读理解难度略有提高，这主要表现在命题从不同角度，不同思维方式出发，除了考查学生准确获得信息的能力外更多的是测试学生综合运用英语的能力。

2 阅读的题材与体裁也多样化，篇幅会有所加长，材料也会更趋现代化，生活化，知识化，以突出实用性和时代性。

3 在命题上会加大对考生理解、概括、推理宴脊岩和判断等深层次能力的考查。

4 问题的样式也将更多样化，更全面。

五、 提问类型

1.由一般疑问句引出的判断题

Example1:Did Frank know how to get people to buy his goods quickly?

Key：Yes. / Yes, he did. (西城区2006年期末测试)

(原文) Woolworth(Frank) realized he had a skill for displaying goods to attract people’s interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his manager told him to sell some odds and ends for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said: Five Cents Each. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon empty.

Example2: Is Jason’s human-powered machine a bicycle?

Key: Yes. / Yes, it is. (2005年北京市中考题)

(原文) Jason Queally is one of the fastest men in the world on bicycle. But do you really call the thing in the picture a bicycle? Well, yes. Jason’s human-powered (人力的) machine, with its two wheels, is, of course, a bicycle.

Example3: Is pleasure reading important for learning English?

Key: Yes. / Yes, it is. (2004年北京市中考题)

(原文) Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way.

Example4: Do you learn all the things you need to know at school?

Key: No. / No, we don’t. (宣武区2006年期末测试)

(原文) There are many things we need to know. But we don’t learn them at school.

2.用一句话概括文章大意，提问形式有以下几种类型：

uWhat did the story tell us?

uWhat does the writer want us to do by writing the passage?

uWhat’s the main idea of the passage?

3.由特殊疑问词Who(人物)、Where(地点)、When(时间)、What(事件)、Why(原因)、How(方式)引导的特殊疑问句来提问文章的细节。

Example1: Where were they traveling?

Key: They were traveling through (in) the desert.

(2006东城区形成性测试Unit 18)

(原文)A story tells that two friends were walking through the desert.

Example2: How did he feel when his friend slapped him in the face?

Key: He felt hurt / angry / unhappy / sad.

(2006东城区形成性测试Unit 18)

(原文) In the journey they had an argument, and one friend slapped the other one in the face. The one who got slapped was hurt, but without saying anything, wrote in the sand:

“TODAY MY BEST FRIEND SLAPPED ME IN THE FACE.”

Example3: What did his friend do when he was in trouble?

Key: His friend helped him (out) / saved his life (him).

(2006东城区形成性测试Unit 18)

(原文) They kept on walking until they found an oasis, where they decided to take a bath. The one who had been slapped got stuck in mud and asked for help, his friend helped him out. After that, he wrote on a stone:

“TODAY MY BEST FRIEND SAVED MY LIFE.”

Example4: What should we compare when we use money wisely?

Key: We should compare the prices and quality of the things in different shop.

(宣武区2006年期末测试)

(原文)There are many things we need to know. But we do not learn them at school. For example, if we want to use our money wisely, we need to shop carefully. We need to know how to compare (比较) the prices of things in different shops.

We also need to compare the quality (质量) of different brands.

Example5: How many small choices are mentioned in the fifth paragraph?

Key: Three.

(宣武区2006年期末测试)

(原文)Some of these choices are small. For example, will I take an apple or a pear for lunch? Will I take the bus to school today or will I walk there? Will I wear the red T-shirt or the blue one to the movies? Other choices are more important. For example, will I eat healthy food for lunch or will I eat unhealthy food because it is more delicious? Will I work hard in all my classes or will I only work hard in the classes I enjoy? We make choices like this every day.
六、答题步骤

1.浏览全文,捕捉信息。

通过浏览全文，掌握其大意，了解作者的观点和写作意图。

2.细读问题,分析信息。

通过浏览全文后，已对文章或段落大意有所了解，再读考题，对要捕捉的信息进行分析、推理，这样便可先解答与主题思想有关的问题。

3.复读全文,抓住细节。

带着问题去复读，可缩小复读范围，更便于捕捉关键的信息。复读时可边读边用铅笔做标记，把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因(即 5W:who,what,where,when,why)划出来。经过这样的处理，对文章的内容和细节便更清楚了。另外，再复读全文时，还应特别注意首段或每一自然段的首句和结尾句。因为在首句和首段，作者往往要说明事件的起因，阐述自己的观点或事件发生的时间，地点与人物的关系。结尾句、段是事件的结论或作者表达的态度、意图、目的等。

4.回答问题,言简意赅 。

回答问题时，不要照抄原文，会自己概括总结，简单明了。

5.再读全文,核对答题。

这是最后一步，也是重要的一步，不能忽视。这一步骤要用全文的主题思想统率各考题，把在阅读和答题时所得到的信息归纳整理一遍之后，再读一遍短文检查答案，看是否前后一致，意义和语言知识是否和原文相符，是否符合逻辑等。发现前后矛盾、遗漏要点等错误，要立即改正。

七、 温馨提示

1 先看懂问题，明白问题的关键所在。

2 带着问题看文章，找到问题所在的段落或重要的句子

3 把问题和找到的段落和句子有机的整合在一起，这就是表达的过程。

4 避免照抄整个的原句，要简答。

5 注意人称、时态和语态的变化。

举例说明：若问题是考查对短文细节的理解，这就需要抓住关键词回答问题，如04年中考题中阅读与简答的12小题 Which is the easier way to become a better reader, pleasure reading or studying ?考生要通过仔细阅读，抓住第一段中第一句Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. 中最关键的the easiest way 就可得出答案，Pleasure reading is .

若是考查对短文实质性的理解，则需以原文为基础，根据其提供的信息 ，运用多种方法进行分析推理，从而得出结论。如04年中考题中阅读与简答的14小题How can we become better readers ?从文章中第一段可明显得出结论，Reading for pleasure不仅是最容易也是最重要的方法使成为一名较好的阅读者，而且下面的四段都在论证这个论点，所以可推理得出答案是Doing pleasure reading .

北京二中分校 闫琳

顺义第八中学 孙立红

⑥ 2012北京中考英语完型、C.D篇答案！急！谢了！

一、听对话，选图
1、C2、B3、A4、C
二、听对话或独白，选答案
5、A6、B7、C8、A9、A10、B11、B12、C
13、A14、B薯段15、C16、C
三、听对话，记录关键信息
17、Appleman 18.four months 19. Monday 20. evening 21. 315
四、选择填空
22、A23、B24、C25、C26、C27、没梁D28、B29、A 30、A 31、D 32、D 33、B 34、A
五、完形填空
35、A36、D37、C数察誉38、C39、A40、A41、C42、B43、D 44、B 45、D 46、B
阅读理解
六、
47、C48、B49、A50、C51、D52、C53、D54、B 55、A
56、D57、D58、B59、A
七、
60、C61、E62、D63、A
八、
64、Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefighter.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
65. They jump from planes.
66. Their main goal is to stop a fine from spreading.
67. Because they won’t get hurt when they land , or get blown by strong winds.
68. To be a smokejumper, one needs to have proper height and weight, be able to live in the wilderness and love his/her job.
书面表达
九、
69. I am sorry
70. like reading
71. get along/on well with
72. was so wonderful that
73. It’s difficult for them to come up with
十、文段表达
74. One possible version
I had an experience of sharing. When my family moved, I had to go to a new school and study in a new class. The first test made me so nervous that I failed. I got worried and felt helpless until one of my new classmates came up t o me and asked softly if I was OK. After I told him about my problem, he gave me some advice. From then on, we got to know each other and shared our ideas, problems, and happiness. We became good friends. Sharing with friends helped me bring back my confidence and fit in with others.

⑦ 2010年北京中考英语完形解析

一、总体概述

2010年的中考终于落下帷幕，在万千学子的期待中隆重发布2010年中考英语试卷分析。中考的难点依然集中在完形、阅读C、D篇；中等难度的题集中在阅读与表达、写作；简单题集中在听力、单选、完成句子。值得一提的是，今年推出新题型——还原句子成为名副其实的“软柿子”，充当了绝大多数学生的囊中之物。

第一部分：听力

题号
考点
答案
解析
难度
分值

1-4
把握细节
BAAC
1-3题答案在答句，4题答案在问句。
易
1*4 = 4

5
把握细节
A
Paul问Kate感觉如何，Kate直接回答Ifeel much better, thanks.
易
1

6
数字
C
Paul说Read twenty-five
易
1

7
确定人物关系
C
What can I do for you?
易
1

8
把握细节
B
I’m looking for a birthday gift for my son.
易
1

9
把握细节
C
Tom说He is studying to be a doctor.
易
1

10
把握细节
B
首句：tell me about our family.结尾Tom也问刚才提问的人说 How about you? Do you have any brothers or sisters?
易
1

11
把握细节
A
根据the teachers always used to punish me.
易
1

12
把握细节
C
根据回答I used to play jokes on her.以及后面叙述的事情说明他开母亲的玩笑。
易
1

13
推理
A
根据文中叙述Tim的表现推理。也可使用排除法。
易
1

14
把握细节
B
听力讲到印度科学家后最后提到especelly computer science, are popular subjects for India students. 注意A选项听力说是unlike，排除A。C选项听力中说印度有2种不同的国家语言时用到了besides一词，排除C。
易
1

15
把握细节
B
没有提到sports，排除A；没有提到weather, 排除C。
易
1

16
确定人物关系，确定主旨
C
开始，说话人做自我介绍说我是guide, 之后根据后面的对于印度国家的介绍，确定主旨是“做介绍”。
易
1

17
把握细节
Peter
人名拼写,文中有拼写过程。
易
2

18
把握细节
football
Football class
易
2

19
把握细节
kind
问到为什么换老师时，他说Because he is kind.
易
2

20
把握细节
seven
My class starts at seven.
易
2

第二部分：单项填空

2010年的中考单选和以往中考一样，同样没有超出中考15高频语法考点的范围，所以命中率是100%。
题号
考点
答案
解析
难度
分值

21
人称代词
A
在句子中充当主语，要用主格。
易
1

22
介词
A
具体日期前用时间介词on.
易
1

23
主谓一致
B
主语为动名词短语，且room为单数所以选is.
易
1

24
特殊疑问词
C
根据回答可知询问所属关系，故用whose
易
1

25
比较级
B
两者比较时使用形容词、副词比较级
易
1

26
不定代词
A
从回答中得出，电脑是出了毛病的，故选something.
易
1

27
情态动词
D
考查can表示建议的用法。
易
1

28
并列连词
D
表示转折关系，想去但没时间故选but.
易
1

29
现在进行时
D
考查现在进行时，根据问句可知回答也应是现在进行时。

1

30
主将从现
A
As soon as 引导时间状语从句，主句是将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示。
易
1

31
非谓语动词
C
考查动词不定式作宾补，tell sb to do sth
易
1

32
现在完成时
D
For 加时间段用于现在完成时.
易
1

33
过去进行时
D
考查过去进行时，When I left the cinema,表示过去的具体时间.
易
1

34
被动语态
C
主语是动作的承受者，last year是一般过去时的时间标志，故用一般过去时的被动语态.
易
1

35
宾语从句
B
考查宾语从句的时态和语序，根据Next Friday得知是将来时,语序要用陈述语序，故选B.
易
1

第三部分：完形填空
题号
考点
答案
解析
难度
分值

36
上下文关联
A
属于基础考点，考察根据上下文选择代词。
易
1

37
上下文关联
B
答案所选词不在中考大纲范围内，考察学生根据上下文猜词义的能力
易
1

38
逻辑关系
D
此题属于易错题：学生需读完全文才能确定最终选项
难
1

39
逻辑关系
D
此题属于基础考点
易
1

40
词义辨析
B
此题考察词义辨析，所辨析词汇都在中考大纲范围内
易
1

41
上下文关联
D
此题只需要结合上下文就可得出正确答案
中
1

42
词义辨析、上下文关联
A
此题考察词义辨析和上下文关联
易
1

43
上下文关联
A
此题根据下文可直接得出答案
易
1

44
词义辨析
C
正确选项属于09中考大纲增补词汇，由此可见完形中对词汇的考察力度加大
中
1

45
上下文关联
B
此题考察学生基本的理解上下文的能力
易
1

46
上下文关联
C
此题需要结合第五段整段才可得出正确答案，考察学生理解文段的能力
中
1

47
上下文关联
D
此题考察学生对全文基调的把握能力
难
1

第四部分：阅读理解

题号
考点
答案
解析
难度
分值

48
细节题
B
答案出自Alice给George的信的第二行。
易
2

49
细节题
A
答案出自George给Bob的信的最后一行。
易
2

50
细节题
B
答案出自George给Alice的信的第四行。
易
2

51
细节题
A
答案出自配图的第一张，可以看到只有food是地球给我们的，其他几个选项都是我们给地球的。
易
2

52
细节题
C
答案出自第三段第1、2行。
易
2

53
细节题
D
答案出自最后一段。
易
2

54
含义题
B
重点区分四个选项的意思，work out表示“算出，弄清楚”，come across表示“遇到”，look into表示“调查”；pass by表示“路过”，根据原文中上下文的意思，选择符合文意的come across。另：run into除了表示“撞上”之外，也有“遭遇（困难）”的意思。
中
2

55
判断题
B
A选项错在“before reading”一词，因为原文建议的第二步是read it again more slowly，第三步才是look for words；B选项与原文第一段第二、三行意思一样；C选项“spoken English”无中生有；原文并没有提到interesting story和improve English有什么关系，所以D选项也是无中生有。
中
2

56
主旨题
C
文章的对象是反复出现的名词“passage”，而根据第一段第4行的叙述可知其就是“science passage”，仅根据这一点就可以排出ABD三个选项。
中
2

57
细节题
D
第一段第五行出现逻辑词“for example”，其后的部分为例子，其前的部分则为例子要支持的观点：personality is related to one’s ABO blood type（性格与人的ABO血型相关）。根据这句话可以选出D选项，意为“性格与血型之间的联系”。
易
2

58
含义题
C
原文上一句说“这种信仰在日本很强大，同时在其他邻国也越来越流行”；下一句说“最近的一次研究表明76%的13~64岁的韩国人相信血型和性格之间的联系”，从语义上讲能连接这两句的只有C选项“他们（一些年轻的韩国人）喜欢它并接受它”。A选项表示“它被轻微地相信”；B选项表示“它被带给了他们”；D选项表示“他们从别人那里窃取了这个观点”，都不符合。另：take to除了“带到……”之外，还有“开始喜欢”的意思。
中
2

59
判断题
A
A选项与第四段第2句话意思一样；B选项与第二段第二句话中的年份相违背；C选项没有提到“personality”，与第一段第四行相违背；D选项与第三段最后一句话相违背。
难
2

60
主旨题
C
原文中反复出现的关键词是blood和personality，而同时拥有两个这两个关键词的，只有C选项（“it”表示personality）。
难
2

第五部分：还原句子

题号
答案
解析
难度
分值

61
A
空白处出现在段尾，本段主要介绍了人们在日本通常不会在家里或学校穿室外的鞋，而且许多的建筑物内都有放置鞋的地方，所以It’s a shoe box.就是本段的中心内容。
易
2

62
D
按照时间顺序Tina从开始上课到下课后准备离开，发现自己的鞋不见了。
易
2

63
C
从She had to get home in a hurry这句话得出结果，Tina穿上了鞋离开了。
易
2

64
E
从Somebody felt a lot of shame !得知误穿的人感到羞愧所以没有留下名字。
易
2

不太容易看，但希望帮到你！

⑧ 中考英语阅读理解训练题及答案解析

2017中考英语阅读理解训练题及答案解析

推断题是英语阅读理解的常见题型，吃透文章的表层意思，是推理的前提和基础。下面是我分享的中考英语阅读理解题，希望能对大家有所帮助!

中考英语阅读理解【1】

You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called “ABC”? You may like eating bananas. But do you know there are people called “banana persons”? If you don’t know, I will tell you. They are Chinese people like you and me, but they aren’t in China.Why do people call them like that?

“ABC” means American-born Chinese. An “ABC” is a Chinese,

but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people also call them

“banana persons”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So when

a person is a banana, he or she is white (American) inside and yellow (Chinese)

outside.

They are born in America and they live in America for a long time. Even

their nationality(国籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things

like Americans. But they still have Chinese blood(血). Their parents, grandparents

or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.

So they look like us Chinese people. For example, we all know the famous scientist

C.N.Yang. He is an “ABC” and he is a “banana person”. We like him, although(虽然)

his nationality isn’t Chinese.

57.What does “ABC” mean?

A. American-born Chinese B. American-born Canadian

C. Australian-born Chinese D. Chinese-born Chinese

58.Why do people call an “ABC” a “banana person”?

A. They look like Americans but they think like Chinese.

B. They look like Chinese but they think like Americans.

C. They like to eat bananas.

D. They can speak “ABC” very well.

59.Why do ABCs think like Americans?

A. Because they live in America for a long time

B. Because they are born in America.

C. Because they want to be Americans.

D. Both A and B.

60.What colour are their eyes and hair?

A. Their eyes and hair are black.

B. Their eyes and hair are yellow.

C. Their eyes and hair are white.

D. Their eyes and hair are black and yellow.

61.Which person of the following is a “banana person”?

A. 杨利伟 B. 科比 C. 杨振宁 D. 姚明

中考英语阅读理解【2】

Take a look at teenagers around, dressed in baggy-pants (宽松裤), drinking soft drinks such as coke, reading Japanese cartoons. Whether you are in Beijing, Wuhan or Hong Kong, you will get the same impression. But should we others or should we maintain (保留) our differences?

It sounds convenient that people around the world speak the same language, dress in the same style, eat the same food and play the same games. If the world was like this, you won’t feel strange in any corner of world. But just imagine living in such a strange world. How ll and colorless it would be!

Different kinds of food that people can taste, the colorful and fashionable clothes that we dress in and different languages we speak are all part of the different cultures that our ancestors left us. These differences represent their creativity (创造力) and talent. And we all enjoy different cultures in our daily lives. When you travel to other places, you want to see different things. When you talk to foreigners you expect to listen to interesting stories. These differences in culture are what make life colorful.

But the whole world is shrinking into a small village as globalization (全球化) takes effect and many different cultures are disappearing. In most big cities around the world people wear the same clothes. Fast food stores are everywhere. Hollywood movies are kicking traditional performing arts out of our lives. The colors of our life are disappearing.

There is joke that even the panda and zebra want to live a colorful life. So let’s take action to protect our colorful culture before it becomes as simple as black and white.

It’s not difficult. Learning some folk songs, trying on a traditional clothing and even eating local food instead of going to KFC can help. And we’re sure you will enjoy it.

【小题1】The passage is written to _______.

A. explain cultural differences B. convince readers to maintain cultural differences

C. predict the future of globalization D. show some cultural phenomena(现象)

【小题2】The author thinks that cultural differences _______.

A. make the world colorful B. make communication difficult

C. only exist in food and clothing D. will never fade away

【小题3】The author starts the argument by ________.

A. mentioning certain cultural phenomena

B. mentioning his view at the very beginning

C. mentioning the opposite view at the very beginning

D. giving examples of cultural differences

【小题4】The underlined word “shrink” probably means “_______”.

A. expand B. disappear C. become smaller D. grow in number

【小题5】The author talks of all the following cultural phenomena except _______.

A. food B. clothing C. language D. architecture

中考英语阅读理解【3】

People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. When they work, they usually get paid in money.

Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper. But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells.

In China, cloth and knives were used as money. Elephant tusks(牙), monkey tail and salt were used in some parts of the world. Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. Some animals were used as money, too.

The first copper coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. Different countries have used different metals for their money. Later, some countries began to make coins of gold and silver(银). But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the

first to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.

Money has had an interesting story from the days of shell money till today.

63.People usually use money .

A.to buy gold

B.to get something they want

C.to buy shells

D.to buy something expensive

64.Long, long ago people all over the world used as money.

A.the same metal

B.the same paper

C.the different metals

D.all kinds of things

65.In the past, the ancient Chinese used to have cloth and knives .

A.as a tool

B.as money

C.as a gift

D.as a kind of goods

66. was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands.

A.Gold

B.Animals

C.Rice

D.Knives

67.The first paper money .

A.looked like the same as the paper money used today

B.1ooked interesting

C.1ooked like a note

D.had a square hole in the center

答案解析

57.A

58.B

59.D

60.A

61.C

【解析】

试题分析：本文介绍了为什么把美籍华人称为“ABC”and “Banana Persons”

57.细节理解题，根据文中语句““ABC” means American-born Chinese.”理解可知。“ABC”指的是美籍华人，故选A。

58.细节理解题，根据文中语句“Even their nationality(国籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things like Americans.”理解可知。他们的思想和做事风格是美国人，但血统是中国人，故选B。

59.细节理解题，根据文中语句“They are born in America and they live in America for a long time. Even their nationality(国籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things

like Americans.”理解可知。因为他们出生在美国，生活在美国受到了教育也是美国式的教育，故选D。

60.细节理解题，根据文中语句“They all have black eyes and black hair.So they look like us Chinese people.”理解可知。他们的外貌特征还是一个中国人，故眼睛和头发都是黑色的，故选A。

61.细节理解题，根据文中语句“For example, we all know the famous scientist

C.N.Yang. He is an “ABC” and he is a “banana person”. We like him, although(虽然)

his nationality isn’t Chinese.”理解可知。杨振宁就是一个ABC人。故选C。

考点：记述文阅读

点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。

62.

【小题1】B

【小题2】A

【小题3】A

【小题4】C

【小题5】D

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要讨论了人们在饮食，服装及语言方面的文化差异，告诉我们正是这些文化上的差异才让我们的世界如此多姿多彩，因此我们要保持自己的文化特点。

【小题1】这篇短文主要讨论了我们是该模仿他人还是保持自己的文化差异，并建议我们保持自己的文化差异。故选B。

【小题2】根据第二段These differences in culture are what make life colorful. 及本段描述，可知正是文化差异才让我们的世界多姿多彩。故选A。

【小题3】根据短文第一段描述，可知作者首先列出了一些现象，继而才提出问题，故选A。

【小题4】联系下文into a small village as globalization (全球化)描述，可知此处指的是整个世界正在变小，故选C，变得更小。

【小题5】这篇短文主要讨论了人们在饮食，服装及语言方面的文化差异，没有提及建筑上的差异，故选D。

考点：关于文化差异的.议论文阅读

点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

63.B

64.D

65.B

66.C

67.C

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文简要的介绍了货币的发展历史。

63.根据People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. 可知选B

64.根据But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money.可知选D

65.根据In China, cloth and knives were used as money. 可知选B

66.根据Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. 可知选C

67.根据The first paper money looked more like a note 可知选C

考点：关于货币的说明文阅读

点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

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⑨ 谁能告诉我这个阅读的答案急啊，亲~ 最好有《2012北京市中考模拟试题汇编：英语》第29页完型答案

I was crazy about baseball.My baseball glove was always close by:either under my desk or my chair at school.My biggest dream was to play big-league baseball like my favorite star,Billy Hawkins.
My favorite part of the school day was the time when I could take out my glove and play catch.My teacher,Ms.Welles,told me to leave my glove at home,but I was lost without my glove.During break,I stood around with sad eyes and drooping shoulders,and in class I was always quiet.She also told me that I could do better in my studies if I concentrated on them.It was true.
One day,Ms.Welles introced a special guest to the class——Billy Hawkins! was thrilled!Billy said,"If you want to be a ball player,it's important to study hard in school."
"What does school have to do with baseball?"I asked.
"I'll show you by giving you a baseball test."said Billy,"Here're three questions.Each student who answers all the three questions correctly will win two tickets to a Leopards game!"
I was sure I could answer the questions.The first question was,"How do you work out a player's batting average?".I wasn't sure how to do the math on it.For the secondquestion,Billy handed out an article about baseball.It included several words I didn't understand.The third question was which team had won the World Champion when George Bush became President.Though I knew about the World Champion winners,I didn't know much about Presidents.
Nobody got all the three answers right.Fortunately,we would have another chance the following week.
That week,we all helped each other.The students who were good with numbers taught the others how to work out the averages.The strong readers helped with the difficult words,and the best history students helped with important dates and names.When we took the second baseball test,we answered all the questions correctly,and the whole class won the tickets!
That afternoon at the stadium,I asked my hero to sign on my souvenir baseball.It read,"Keep working hard in school.See you in the big leagues!Billy Hawkins."