人教版八年级英语阅读题
1. 人教版初二下学期英语阅读理解题
because she got a cold。2.because she wanted to get on ahead of the other passengers。3.they told her to wait for her turn later。4.She didn't listen to them.she tried to open the door of the taxi then.5不会。
见笑了
2. 求八年级下册人教版英语完形填空（2篇），阅读理解（2篇），选词填空（2篇)
1
一、八年级下册原文选择填空：P6 3a
__1__ ten years, I think I’ll be a reporter. I’ll __2__ in shanghai,
because I___3__ to shanghai last year and fell in love___4___ it. I think it’s really a ___5____city. As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of
interesting people. I think I’ll live in an apartment with m best friends, because I don’t like living alone. I’ll have pets. I can’t have pets now
because my mother____6____ them , and our apartment is too small. So in ten years, I’ll have many ___7_____pets. I___8____ even keep a pet parrot! I’ll probably go skating and swimming every day. During the week, I’ll look__9____, and probably will wear a suit. At the weekends, I’ll __10____able to dress more casually. I think I’ll go to Hong Kong on vacation , and one day I might even visit Australia. ( )1. A In B On C For D To
( )2. A lived B living C live D to live ( )3. A go B went C to go D going ( )4. A for B with C to D be
( )5. A ugly B boring C bad D beautiful ( )6. A hate B hated C hates D hating
( )7. A different B difference C differents D difficult ( )8. A also B have C like D might ( )9. A fool B silly C smart D beautiful ( )10. A was B be C were D being P14 Dear Mary,
I have___1___ problem, and I need your help. I always__2_____ I was popular__3__ school. But I just found __4___ that my friends
were____5____ a birthday party__6__ my best friend, and they__7___ invite me. Everyone else in my class was invited ____8___me, and I don’t know___9____. I can’t think what I did wrong. I’m very__10____ and don’t
know what to do. What do you think? Can you help me? ( )1. A an B a C the D \
( )2. A thinking B think C to think D thought ( )3. A at B in C on D for ( )4. A at B out C \ D on ( )5. A planned B plan C planning D \ ( )6. A to B at C in D for ( )7. A didn’t B don’t C did D do ( )8. A for B as C except D to ( )9. A when B why C where D \ ( )10. A upset B happy C boring D well
P20 3a Dear Jack,
初二全科目课件教案习题汇总 语文 数学 英语 物理 历史
2
I had a very unusual experience __1___ Sunday. At _2_ ten o’clock in the morning, I was walking down the street__3__ a UFO landed right in front of me. You can imagine how strange it was！An alien got out and _4___down Center Street. I followed it to__5___ where it was going , and I was very surprised__6__ it went in to a souvenir shop. While it was
looking _7__the souvenirs, the shop assistant___8___ the police. Before the police arrived, the alien left the shop and then visited the Museum of flight.___9____ the alien was in the museum, I called the TV
station.___10____ that amazing ! ( )1. A in B at C on D for ( )2. A around B \ C sound D like ( )3. A while B \ C where D when ( )4. A walking B walked C walk D to walk ( )5. A saw B seeing C see D \ ( )6. A where B that C when D what ( )7. A at B over C after D \
( )8. A call B calling C to call D called ( )9. A While B When C \ D That ( )10. A Doesn’t B Isn’t C Wasn’t D Don’t P22 3a
Linda __1____her dog Davy. They__2___ to New York City last Saturday. While Linda was___3__ a newspaper at the train station, the dog got__4___ of his box and ran__5____. The station was crowded and
Linda couldn’t see Davy anywhere. When Linda shouted his name, some people looked __6_____her ___7___Davy didn’t come. Then she called the police. While she was talking on the telephone, Davy___8___ another dog outside the station. While the police were coming, Linda walked around the station and called Davy’s name. She didn’t think
____9____looking outside the station. Finally, a little boy said to her, ”did you look outside? I saw a big black dog when I came in. ” when Linda finally saw davy , he was jumping and running____10____ another dog. There was a police officer next to them. The police officer said to Linda , ” I think my dog found your dog.”
( )1. A love B loves C loving D \ ( )2. A going B go C went D to go ( )3. A buying B bought C buy D sell ( )4. A left B in C under D out ( )5. A left B away C fast D long ( )6. A after B at C careful D on ( )7. A and B also C \ D but ( )8. A met B meet C meeting D \ ( )9. A out B slow C about D of
3
( )10. A in B for C with D like P30 3a
Dear grandma,
How’s it__1____? I hope grandpa is well now. I was sorry to hear_2____ he had a cold last week. I hope you are _3___good health.
Things are fine here. I finish my end-of-year exams last year and_4____ my report card today. I always___5___ nervous when I see the envelope from school in the mail, but ___6____I did ok this time. I had a really hard time__7____ science this semester, and I wasn’t__8____ that my worst report was from my science teacher. She said I was lazy which isn’t true. It’s just that I find science really difficult. Another disappointing result was in history. My history teacher said I could do better. The good news is that my math teacher said I was hard-working. And my Spanish teacher said my listening was good.
Well , that’s ___9____all the news I have for now. mom and dad__10__ their love. ( )1. A go B gone C going D went ( )2. A where B when C that D which ( )3. A on Bat C in D for
( )4. A get B got C getting D gotting ( )5. A got B have C get D getting ( )6. A luckily B lucky C happy D nice ( )7. A in B with C on D \
( )8. A surprise B surprised C surprising D amazing ( )9. A are B about C were D have ( )10. A told B give C \ D send
3. 人教版八年级上英语测试卷及答案
读书，使人思维活跃，聪疑智慧;读书，使人豁然贯通，柳暗花明;读书，使人博学多识，学富五车;读书，使人无忧无虑，回味无穷;读书，使人思想查上翅膀，感情淀放花蕾。下面给大家分享一些关于人教版 八年级 上英语测试卷及答案，希望对大家有所帮助。
一、听力部分(满分20分)
Ⅰ.听 句子 ，选择你所听到的单词或 短语 。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)
1. A. visiting B. resting C. making
2. A. waiting B. playing C. staying
3. A. vacation B. weeks C. invitations
4. A. phone B. show C. snow
5. A. thinking of B. knowing about C. thinking about
Ⅱ.听对话，选择答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)
6. Where is Tom going for vacation?
A. Shanghai. B. England. C. Italy.
7. What’s Jane doing tomorrow?
A. She is babysitting her sister.
B. She is playing basketball.
C. She is going sightseeing.
8. When is John going camping?
A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next Sunday.
9. How long is Mary staying in Hawaii?
A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For three days.
10.How is the weather in Beijing?
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. It’s cold.
Ⅲ.听对话，选择答案。对话读两遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)
听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
11. What will the boy do tonight?
A. Do his homework. B. Watch TV. C. Go to a birthday party.
12. What will the boy take?
A. Some flowers. B. A notebook. C. Some CDs.
听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. How was Jack’s vacation?
A. It was interesting. B. Not very good. C. It was exciting.
14. What did Jack do ring the vacation?
A. He helped his pa rents. B. He played computer games.
C. He did his homework.
15. What was the weather like in Beijing?
A. It was very cold. B. It was very cool. C. It was very warm.
Ⅳ.听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)
Reasons why hiking is popular
General reasons It’s 16 and 17 .
Reason 1 It’s good 18 that improves people’s health without hurting you.
Reason 2 It’s simple and 19 .
Reason 3 It’s the best way to get away from your everyday 20 .
二、笔试部分(满分80分)
Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分，满分10分)
21. —You’ll be relaxed when you return from your vacation. —
A. You’re right. B. I hope so. C. All right. D. I hope not.
22. —What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?
—I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her .
A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything
23. —When is he leaving for Beijing? —He’s leaving the 11th.
A. in B. at C. of D. on
24. Oh, I forgot my ruler with me. Can I use yours?
A. bring B. brought C. to bring D. bringing
25. —Where are you going?
—I’m going to Pairs a week.
A. to B. on C. for D. at
26. — are they staying?
—Two days.
A. How many B. How often C. How long D. When
27. When you take a vacation，you must take enough money you.
A. in B. from C. for D. with
28. It’s hot outside. Please a sunhat you.
A. take; to B. bring; to C. bring; with D. take; with
29. —What are you doing for vacation?
—I am time with my grandparents.
A. visiting B. staying C. taking D. spending
30. —I am playing soccer this afternoon.
—I’m visiting my grandparents.
A. Where are you going? B. How about you?
C. It’s great. D. That sounds interesting.
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分10分)
The summer vacation is the best time for students. They can go outdoors and have fun. They can go to big cities to 31 , or go to the countryside to enjoy the bea uty of 32 .
Peter is an American middle school student and he loves 33 very much. He always travels in his country.
This summer vacation he wants to do 34 . He is interested in Chinese history. 35 he is flying to Beijing and Xi’an for the summer vacation. He is leaving on July 12th and 36 New York on the last day of the month. He plans 37 a fantastic vacation. During the 38 , he is visiting places of interest and going shoppi ng. At night, he is 39 to enjoy the night views. He is sure he will have a 40 time.
31. A. watch TV B. exercising C. go sightseeing D. go fishing
32. A. buildings B. city C. farm D. nature
33. A. travelling B. shopping C. fishing D. hiking
34. A. something difference B. different something
C. something different D. difference something
35. A. Because B. So C. But D. Although
36. A. getting back to B. get back to C. getting back D. gets back to
37. A. having B. to have C. to having D. had
38. A. weekend B. week C. night D. day
39. A. take a walk B. taking walks C. takes a walk D. take walks
40. A. great B. well C. terrible D. boring
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分，满分20分)
A
What do we do when we go camping? First, we make a plan. We take food, clothing, a knife, and things for cooking and eating. We take things to keep us away from insects and the sun.
Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods. We look for a place for campers(露营者) and we look for a good place for our tent(帐篷). The place should have a lot of moving air. This will keep some insects away. High land with water on both sides of it is good. Then we put up our tent. We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun. We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing.
In the evening we come back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs.
At night we lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.
Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we won’t hear music from the radio in the next tent. We hope it won’t rain.
41. Before going camping we should first ______.
A. make a plan B. take some food
C. take things to keep us warm D. take somethin g for cooking and eating
42. We go to camp ______.
A. by bus B. by car C. by bike D. on foot
43. Campers can take part in ______ activities.
A. one or two B. only a few C. ma ny D. two or three
44. In the evening we build a fire because ______.
A. it is cold at night B. it can keep us warm
C. it can keep the insects away D. it is dark and quiet
45. Campers like to ______ at night.
A. hear music from the radio B. go to sleep early
C. have rain D. be busy
B
The westerners have more vacation days than us.
Some people like to stay at home ring their vacation. They work in the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch television. Many families take their lunch to a park or somewhere far from the city. They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake. If they live near the sea, they often go to the seaside. There they can fish, swim or enjoy the sun.
The westerners like travelling. They think travelling and outdoor activities are the parts of their lives. They work hard to save money, but their main purpose(目的) is to travel.
Most western students often make use of their vacation to camp. There are thousands of camp interesting bases(基地) in western countries. They can swim, go fishing, attend lectures, and take part in many other recreational(娱乐性的) activities there. It can help them wrest from the secrets of nature, train(训练) their viability(生存能力), and teach them how to be self-reliant (自立).
46. Some westerners like to ______ at home ring their vacation.
A. clean their rooms B. cook their meals
C. work in the garden and watch TV D. go fishing
47. Many families often take their lunch out and have it ______.
A. under some trees B. near the city C. near the sea D. in the restaurants (餐馆)
48. ______ is very important for the westerners.
A. Working hard B. Travelling C. Saving money D. Going camping
49. What does the underlined phrase “wrest from” mean here?
A.取得 B.保守 C.认识 D.探索
50. The passage mainly tells us ______.
A. how the westerners spend their vacation
B. the westerners have more vacation days than us
C. different views on vacation between the westerners and the easterners
D. teach the western students how to be self-reliant
IV.任务型阅读 (每小题1分，共5分)
John’s family is going on vacation next week. They’re renting a house in the mountain for a week. John plans to have a relaxing time. He’s taking some books because he wants to read. He’s going hiking and bike riding. John is going to the mountains on Monday, and coming home on Friday. He’s going to a party on Saturday night.
John’s mother is going on Monday, too. She’s staying all week and coming home on Sunday. She plans to take walks with her husband in the beautiful countryside.
John’s father is working on Monday and Tuesday, so he can’t be in the mountains then. He’s going on Wednesday morning. He plans to go fishing, and he’s coming home with John’s mother.
John’s sister is staying at home. She’s taking classes this summer and visiting friends.
根据短文内容把对应的时间填入表格中。
Going to the mountains Coming home
John On Monday 51.______
John’s mother 52.______ 53.______
John’s father 54.______ 55.______
Ⅴ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)
56. 这个周末我将去钓鱼。
I’m ______ ______ this weekend.
57. 我的叔叔现在正在巴黎度假。
My uncle is ______ ______ ______ in Paris.
58. 假期你要做什么?
What ______ you ______ ______ ______?
59. 我太累了，确实需要放松一下。
I’m ______ ______. I really need ______ ______.
60. 那听起来很有趣。祝你过得愉快。
That ______ ______ ______. Have a ______ ______.
Ⅵ.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，满分5分)
61. Let’s go (hike) this weekend.
62. Look! The boys ________(play) soccer on the playground (操场).
63. Lucy ________(go) shopping twice a month.
64. Mom, can I go bike ________(ride) with my classmates?
65. Yesterday I ________(spend) two hours in washing my clothes.
Ⅶ.句型转换(每小题1分，满分5分)
66. Mike’s going to Hawaii on August 3rd. (改为一般疑问句)
________Mike _______ _______ Hawaii on August 3rd?
67. Dave is studying for the math test this weekend. (对画线部分提问)
_______ ________ Dave ________ this weekend?
68. I’m going there with my grandfather. (对画线部分提问)
_______ ________ you ________ _______ _______?
69. How’s the weather there? (改为同义句)
______ the weather ______ there?
70. Show me your ID card. (改为同义句)
Show ________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
VIII.书面表达(满分15分)
根据下列表格内容写一篇短文，介绍你的周末计划, 不少于60词。
when activities
Saturday morning go bike riding
afternoon go fishing
evening go to the movies
Sunday all the day go sightseeing
evening rest
________________________ ______________________________________________________
1～5 ACABC 6～10 CAABC 11～15 CABCA 16. healthy 17. relaxing
18. exercise 19. cheap 20. life
二、笔试部分
Ⅰ. 21. B I hope so“希望如此”。
22. A 形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词常放在它的后面，something常用在肯定句中。
23. D 在具体的某一天用介词o n。
24. C forget to do sth.忘记去做某事; forget doing sth.忘记做过了某事。
25. C 句意：“你将去哪儿?”“我将去巴黎一周。”这里for a week表示一段时间，故选C。
26. C 由two days表示一段时间可知，应用how long提问。
27. D 考查take sth. with sb.结构，意为“随身携带某物”。
28. D take…with表示 “随身携带……”。
29. D 句意：“你假期准备干什么?”“我准备和我的爷爷奶奶一起度过。”visit意为“参观; 拜访 ”;stay意为“停留”;take意为“拿走，取走”;spend意为“度过”。根据句意选D。
30. B 句意：“我今天下午打算踢足 球，你呢?”“我准备去看望我的爷爷奶奶。”How about you?意为“你呢?”。根据句意选B。
Ⅱ. 31. C 由go to big cities可知去大城市的目的是观光，而不是“看电视”“锻炼”或“去钓鱼”。go sightseeing意为“观光”，所以选C。
32. D 由go to the countryside可知应选nature，意为“自然，自然界”。
33. A 由He always travels in his country.可知选A。
34. C difference是名词，而different为形容词，形容词different修饰不定代词应该放在不定代词的后边，故选C。
35. B 由He is interested in Chinese history.和下文he is flying to Beijing and Xi’an可知前后句是因果关系，故选B。
36. A get back意为“回来”，后跟宾语时要加to，由He is leaving on July 12th…可知，get要用-ing形式，故选A。
37. B plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，plan后接动词不定式，故选B。
38. D 由下文At night…可知选与之相对的“在白天”。
39. B take a walk和take walks都为“散步”之意。但根据he is…可知take要用现在分词 形式。
40. A 由上下文可知应是“玩得愉快”，have a great time意为“玩得很愉快”，
故选A。
Ⅲ. 41. A 由第一段第二句First, we make a plan.可知选A。
42. B 由第二段第一句Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods.可知是开车去 野营 的，故选B。
43. C 由第二段末尾We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing.和第三段末尾We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs.可知野营活动丰富多彩。
44. C 第三段的第一句In the evening we come back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away.可知生火可以驱走昆虫，故答案选C。
45. B 由第四段最后一句It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.可知答案选B。
46. C 根据第二段第一、二句Some people like to stay at home ring their vacation. They work in the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch television.可知选C。
47. A 根据第二段第四句They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake.可知“他们喜欢在树下或在美丽的湖边吃饭”。故选A。
48. B 根据第三段最后一句They work hard to save money, but their main purpose is to travel.可排除A、C、D三项，而选B。
49. D 由下文的“自然的秘密”和“训练他们的生存能力”可推测出“这可以帮助他们探索自然的秘密……”，故选D。
50. A 短文主要介绍了西方人是如何度假的。故选A。
IV.51. On Friday 由第一段中的John is going to the mountains on Monday, and coming home on Friday.可知答案。
52. On Monday 由第二段第一句John’s mother is going on Monday, too.可知 答案。
53. On Sunday 由第二段第二句She’s staying all week and coming home on Sunday.可知答案。
54. On Wednesday morning 由第三段第二句He’s going on Wednesday morning.可知答案。
55. On Sunday 由第三段最后一句He plans to go fishing, and he’s coming home with John’ s mother. 可知答案。
Ⅴ. 56. going fishing 57. taking his vacation 58. are, doing for vacation 59. too tired, to relax
60. sounds very interesting, good time
Ⅵ. 61. hiking 62. are playing 63. goes 64. riding 65. spent
Ⅶ. 66.Is, going to 67. What is, doing 68. Who are, going there with 69. What’s, like
70. your ID card to me
VIII.One possible version:
I am going to have fun this weekend. On Saturday morning I’m going bike riding with my best friend. In the afternoon I’m going fishing with my father. I like fishing very much. And in the evening, I’m going to the movies with my family. We’re going to watch a comedy. I think it’s very interestin g. Then on Sunday, I am going sightseeing in our city all the day. Maybe it can help me know much about our city. And on Sunday evening I’m going to have a rest, because I’m going to school the next day. A great vacation! I can’t wait!
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4. 初二英语试题及答案《人教版》
一、单项填空（15分）
1. There are about five ______ students in our school.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
2. Saturday is the ______ day of the week.
A. first B. second C. last D. third
3. Get up early,______ you'll catch the early bus.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
4. Hurry up,______ you'll be late for class.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
5. The PRC was founded ______ October 1st,1949.
A. in B. on C. with D. for
6. They are all interested ______ English.
A. in B. on C. to D. at
7. My sister _____ a letter when I got home last night.
A. is writing B. was writing
C. wrote D. is reading
8. He asked me if I ______ the play.
A. saw B. had seen C. have seen D. see
9. _____ is raining now. You'd better stay at home.
A. It B. Weather C. This D. That
10. He will write to you as soon as he ______ there.
A. will get B. to gets C. gets D. getting
11. The bus stop ______ in 1999.
A. was built B. will be built
C. built D. will build
12. The work must ______ in time.
A. be done B. did C. is doing D. do
13. The policeman told us ______ in the street.
A. don't play B. not to play
C. to not play D. to play
14. Tom told me that he _____ to England the next week.
A. would go B. will go C. is going D. goes
15. The Blacks ______ in this factory since 1996.
A. has worked B. has come
C. have been D. have arrived
二、情景交际（10分）
1. “Are you hungry now? ” “______. ”
A. All right B. No, a lot
C. Yes, a little D. I’ hungry, too
2. “______? ” “They’re going to get there by bus. ”
A. When are they going to get there
B. How are they going to get there
C. What are they going to do
D. Where are they going to get
3. “Would you like to have another cup of tea?”
“Yes, ______. ”
A. I would like to B. I would like
C. I would love D. I would want
4. “When shall we meet?”
“______ a quarter past two? ”
A. What about B. Which about
C. Who about D. Where about
5. —Excuse me, where’s the post office, please?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
—______.
A. Bye-bye B. That’s all the same
C. Thank you all the same D. Thank goodness
6. —Which sweater do you like better?
—______.
A. Good idea B. I can’t decide
C. Yes, it’s nice D. Yes, please
7. —How do you like the new film?
—______.
A. Very kind B. Very delicious
C. Very lucky D. Very interesting
8. —Could you come, please? I want some help.
—______.
A. Yes, I could B. You’re welcome
C. Sure. I’m coming now D. That’s right
9. —Don’t pick flowers in the school garden next time, Lili.
—______
A. I have no idea B. Sorry, I won’t.
C. Is that so? D. Don’t worry.
10. —Sorry, mummy. I can’t tie my shoe.
—Don’t worry, dear. ______.
A. I want to help you B. I’ll help you
C. I’d like to help you D. I wish to help you
三、排序（5'） 以下两种题型，供选择：
(一)
1. Sorry, I have to do my homework first.
2. Yes, I must . But I may come later.
3. Oh! Do you have to do it now?
4. Hi, Mingming. Can you come and play games?
5. OK.
A. 4-5-1-3-2 B. 4-1-2-3-5
C. 4-1-3-2-5 D. 4-2-3-5-1
(二)
—Oh, hi there! Li Ping! ___1___ What a pleasant surprise to meet you here.
—Hi, it's you. First of all I must congratulate you. ___2___
—Oh yes, thank you. I was lucky. ___3___
—He is very well. He asked me to say hello to you when I meet you.
—___4___ I'm missing him very much. I'll call on him some day. Would you say "Hi" to him for me when you see him and tell him that I'm going to see him?
—___5___.
—Thanks.
A. Thanks for passing on his greeting.
B. OK, I will.
C. It's nice of you to say so.
D. Haven't seen you for ages.
E. Wang Lin told me that you got a very good job.
F. You are welcome.
G. How is Wang Lin now?
四、完形填空（15分）
Nearly everybody enjoys chicken, and the most famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken. Mr Sanders, the man who started this ___1___ was not always very rich. At one time, he ___2___ a small gas station next to a highway (公路). Many truck drivers ___3___ there to get gas and take a rest. Mr Sanders realized they were often ___4___, so he began serving sandwiches and coffee. ___5___ the sandwiches he made tasted good, and didn’t ___6___ too much, more and more ___7___ came to eat at his place. ___8___ Mr Sanders began to serve fried chicken. People ___9___ it very much, and his new business grew rapidly. Not long after, however, another highway was ___10___, and many drivers no longer went ___11___ Mr Sanders’ restaurant. So he had to ___12___ it. Then he traveled around the country ___13___ to sell his idea of opening fried chicken restaurants. He ___14___. By 1967, there were almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants. And now, ___15___ you go in the United States, you will see one. If you like chicken, I’m sure, you’ll enjoy eating Kentucky Fried Chicken.
1. A. business B. shop C. life D. search .
2. A. found B. worked C. saw D. owned
3. A. passed B. got to C. stopped D. left
4. A. late B. hungry C. tired D. sick
5. A. Although B. If C. As D. Once
6. A. need B. pay C. spend D. cost
7. A. passengers B. drivers C. students D. doctors
8. A. Then B. So C. But D. For
9. A. ate B. liked C. tried D. drank
10. A. appeared B. found C. built D. broken
11. A. out B. to C. over D. on
12. A. close B. run C. return D. take
13. A. trying B. believing C. thinking D. suggesting
14. A. failed B. fails C. succeeds D. succeeded
15. A. whenever B. wherever C. where D. when
五、阅读理解（30分）
（A）
Mr Smith made many tests (作试验) with different animals and the monkey was the cleverest of all the animals.
One day Mr Smith put a monkey in a room. He also put some small boxes in it. In one of the boxes there was some food. " How long will it take the monkey to find the food? " Mr Smith said to himself. " Let me wait and see. " He left the room and waited outside. Three minutes later, he put his eye to the keyhole (钥匙眼). What did he see? He saw the eye of the monkey. The monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at Mr Smith through the keyhole.
1. Mr Smith made tests with __________.
A. different animals
B. the monkey only
C. all the monkeys
D. all of the cleverest animals
2. There was some food in _______ of the small boxes.
A. some B. none C. one D. each
3. Mr Smith put a monkey and some boxes in a room because he wanted to know___________.
A. how much food monkey could find
B. how many boxes the monkey could carry
C. how long it would take the monkey to put its eye to the keyhole
D. how long it would take the monkey to find the food
4. What was the monkey doing when Mr Smith was putting his eye to the keyhole?
A. The monkey was eating food.
B. The monkey was looking for food.
C. The monkey was eating on the other side of the door.
D. The monkey was looking at Mr Smith through the keyhole.
5. Mr Smith is a ________.
A. teacher B. scientist (科学家)
C. doctor D. farm worker
(B)
Do you need friends? I'm sure your answer is "Yes,of course. Everybody does! " You need friends when you play and when you work. If you have friends, you will feel happy. If you have no friends. you will feel lonely (寂寞的).
Do you know how to make friends? There is only one good way—You make friends by being friendly.
A friendly person is interested in other people. He is always helpful If you want to make friends with a new classmate, you can talk with him, tell him about the other classmates in your class and try your best to be helpful to him.
6. We need friends __________.
A. because we must play with them
B. Because we must work with them
C. when we play and when we work
D. when we talk with them
7. If we want to make friends, we should __________.
A. be politely to them B. be friendly to them.
C. be afraid of them D. when we talk with them.
8. A friendly person is _________ other people.
A. interested in B. worried about
C. surprised at D. like them
9. If we want to make friends with a new classmate, ___________.
A. we can talk with them
B. we must try to help him
C. we can tell him about the other classmates in our class
D. A、B and C
10. Which of the following is true?
A. No one needs friends.
B. Everyone needs friends.
C. Only classmates need friends.
D. Someone needs friends.
(C)
Billy and Bobby were small boys. They were brothers, and they often fought.
Last Saturday their mother said to them, "I'm going to cook our lunch now. Go out and play in the garden and be good. "
"Yes, Mum," the two boys answered, and they went out.
They played in the garden for half an hour, and then Billy ran in.
"Mum," he said, "Bobby's broken a window in Mr Allen's house. " Mrs Allen was one of their neighbours(邻居).
"He's a bad boy, " his mother said. "How did he break it?"
"I threw a stone (石头) at him," Billy ansered, "and he quickly moved down. "
11. Billy and Bobby were _______.
A. sisters B. classmates
C. not often kind to each other
D. always kind to each other
12. Last Saturday their mother asked them ________.
A. not to play in the garden
B. to cook their lunch
C. not to go out
D. to be good
13. Half an hour later, Billy told his mother_________.
A. that Bobby broke the window
B. how he himself broke the window
C. how he cooked their lunch
D. how they played in the garden
14. Mrs Allen was________.
A. Billy's mother B. their neighbour
C. their mother D. Bobby's aunt
15. ________ broken the window.
A. Mrs Allen B. Bobby
C. Billy D. The mother
(E)
Bill, with his father,went to see his grandfater. In the train Bill often put his head out of thewindow. His father said,"Don't do that. Bill! It'sdangerous. " But Bill went on putting his head out ofthe window.
So his father took Bill's hat quietly, hide(藏) itbehind his back and said, "Now you see your hat is away," So Bill was afraid.
Then his father said, "Well, whistle(吹口哨) once. Your hat may come back. " Bill whistled. His father put quietly the hat on Bill's head again.
Bill laughed. He took his father's hat and threw it out of the window. " Now it's your turn to whistle,Dad!" The boy said happily.
16. How did Bill and his father go to see Grandpa?
A. On food. B. By train C. On a bus D. In ship
17. What did the boy often do in the train?
A. He often spoke to his father
B. He often played with his hat.
C. He often whistled.
D. He often put his head out of the window.
18. Why did his father hide Bill's hat?
A. To make Bill worried
B. So Bill won't put his head out of the window
C. His fater just played a joke with him.
D. Because he was afraid Bill's hat would lost
19. Which of the following statements is right?
A. Bill didn't want to have his hat back.
B. The father took his son's hat and threw it out of the window.
C. The father's hat wasn't thrown away.
D. The father's hat was away.
20. From the story, we know _________.
A. Bill wasn't happy on the way.
B. Bill didn't know what his father had done with his hat.
C. the father would whistle to get back his hat.
D. the father would be very happy at last.
六、词汇(20分)
A．用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空：
1. Take the medicine ______ a day after meals. (two)
2. Do you know the ______ between the two words? (different)
3. We hope you children grow happily and ______. (health)
4. Of all the subjects, which do you think is ______. (difficult)
5. Tim will come back on the of next month. (twelve)
6. Several came to visit our school last Friday. (foreign)
7. At the ______ of the class, Mr Tang told us a funny story. (begin)
8. You should brush your ______ twice a day to keep them healthy. (tooth)
9. It’s very ______to cross a busy street. (danger)
10. Jane’s mother looked tired and ______. (worry)
B．根据句意和括号中的汉语提示，在每一横线上填上一个恰当的英语单词：
1. His favorite subject is art, but ______(我的) is music.
2. I found a good job in a big company after I ______(毕业) from university.
3. My little sister’s hobby is collecting ______. (邮票)
4. ______(安全) is the most important while we are traveling.
5. Look! Tina is dancing ______(在……当中) those children over there.
6. This year Olympics are ______(特殊) because the games are coming back to the country where they started.
7. Mother often______(鼓励) me to solve problem by myself.
8. Her father has just had his ______(四十) birthday.
9. 1 haven’t heard from him since last ______. (一月)
10. He felt so ______ (饥饿) that he ate three bowls of noodles.
七、英汉互译（10分）
根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
1. 来吧，孩子们！该吃晚饭了。
Come on, children. ______ ______ to have lunch,
2. 这些新汽车是中国制造的。
These new cars are ______ ______ ______.
3. 每天多喝水对你有好处。
To drink more water every day is ______ ______ ______.
4. 昨天因为交通拥堵，他们上学迟到了。
They ______ ______ ______ school because of the heavy traffic yesterday.
5. 稍微休息一下后，他又继续看英文报纸。
After a short rest, he went ______ ______English newspapers.
6. 昨天晚上我在忙于为考试做准备。
Yesterday evening I ______ ______ ______ ready ______ the examination.
7. 他们遇到了很大的麻烦，让我们来帮助他们吧，
They are now in great trouble. ______ ______ ______.
8. 你一到长沙就给我打个电话好吗？
Will you please call me______ ______ ______ you ______Changsha?
9. 我父亲过去常常抽烟，但最近已经戒了。
My father used ______ ______, but he has______ it ______ recently.
10. 这幅画很美，让我看看吧。
The picture is beautiful. Let’s ______ ______ ______ at it.
八、句型转换（10分）
按要求改写下列句子，每空填一个英语单词。
1. Paul did his homework yesterday evening. （改为否定句）
Paul ______ ______ his homework yesterday evening.
2. It’s raining very heavily. (改为感叹句)
______ ______ it is raining!
3. Lucy asked him to turn down the radio. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Lucy ask him to do?
4. They will be back in two weeks. (就划线部分提问)
______ ______ will they be back?
5. The box is too heavy for him to carry. (改为同义句)
The box isn’t ______ ______ for him to carry.
九、看图写句子（10分）
看图写话，根据图示和提示的词汇写出5个完整的句子，组成意思连贯的一段话。
提示：上星期天上午，张华和他的同学到公园游玩，遇见一位外国友人，一起进公园玩游戏，并玩得很愉快。
十、短文填空（10分）
根据短文内容填入适当的单词，使短文的意思完整，每格限填写一个英语单词，要求开头第一个字母与所给的字母相同。
All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not m________(1) the same thing to e________(2). In different countries people have very different i________(3) about drinking tea.
In China people always have tea t________(4) with their friends. They may drink tea at any time of the day. They only put tea leaves in their cups. They p________(5) the tea with n________(6) else in it.
Tea is also i________(7) in Japan. It is very p________(8) there. People drink tea every day. But they have it in a way different from that in China.
In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after m________(9). They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with bags is faster and e________(10) than making it with tea leaves in teapots.
十一、作文(15分)
根据图画内容和所给词语完成下列短文。
所给词语：few people, late, walk forward (往前走), run up, fall into, save, follow, get hold of (抓住), push, grateful, thank
要求：1. 词数在80个左右。 2. 把图中所示内容表达完整，用上所给词语，条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确。3. 短文第一句已给出，不计入总词数。
Yesterday afternoon I was walking home by the river from work.
【参考答案】
一、单项填空
1—5 ACBDB 6—10 ABBAC 11—15 BABAC
二、情景交际
1—5 CBAAC 6—10 BDCBB
三、排序题
(一) C (二) DEGAB
四、完形填空
1—5 ADCBC 6—10 DBABC 11—15 BAADB
五、阅读理解
1—5 ACDDB 6—10 CBADB 11—15 CDABC 16—20 BDCDB
六、词汇(20分)
A．1. twice 2. difference / differences 3. healthily 4. the most difficult 5. twelfth 6. foreigners 7. beginning 8. teeth 9. dangerous 10. worried
B．1. mine 2. graated 3. stamps 4. Safety 5. among 6. special / unusual 7. encourages 8. fortieth 9. January 10. hungry
七、英汉互译（10分）
1. It’s time 2. made in China 3. good for you
4. were late for 5. on, reading 6. was, busy, getting, for
7. Let’s help them 8. as soon as, reach 9. to smoke, given, up
10. Let me have a look (at it). 或Let me look at it
八、句型转换（10分）
1. didn’t do 2. How heavily 3. What did 4. How soon 5. light enough
九、看图写句子（10分）
1. Last Sunday morning, Zhang Hua got up very early.
2. After breakfast, he went to Haibin Park with his classmates.
3. At the gate of the park, they met a foreign friend and entered the park together.
4. They showed the foreign friend around the park.
5. Then they played games together.
十、短文填空（10分）
(1) mean (2)everyone (3)ideas (4)together (5)prefer (6)nothing (7)important (8) popular (9)meals (10)easier
十一、作文(15分)
Yesterday afternoon I was walking home by the river from work. There were few people by the river because it was late now. While I was walking forward, I saw a woman running up to me and told me that her son had fallen into the river. She asked me to go and save her son. I immediately followed her to the river before I threw off my clothes. Soon I got hold of the boy’s hands and pushed him to the bank. The boy was saved. Both the woman and her son were very grateful that they thanked me a lot.
5. 人教版八年级英语下期末试卷及答案
关键的八年级英语期末考试就临近了，骄戒躁，平复心情，雹明按部就班，不急不慢，如鱼得水，马到成功!为大家整理了人教版八年级英语下期末试卷，欢迎大家阅读!
人教版八年级英语下期末试题
第一部分 听力技能 共两节，计20分
第一节 听力选择 共15小题，每小题1分，计15分 根据你听到的对话，选择相应的图片或正确的答案回答问题。
听下面5段对话察信，每听完一段对话后，做一个小题。
1. What will the man cook for his daughter?
A B C
2. What did the girl do last weekend?
A B C
3. Who was the best singer in the talent show at last?
A. Jack. B. Linda. C. Betty
4. Which milk shake can Lily make?
A. Banana milk shake. B. Orange milk shake. C. Strawberry milk shake.
5. How did Sam get to school this morning?
A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
听第6段对话，做第6-7题
6. How old will Jim be?
A. 12. B. 13. C. 14.
7. When will John’s acting lesson begin?
A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 4:30 pm.
听第7段对话，做第8-9题
8. Why does Jim want to be a basketball player?
A. Because he wants to be famous. B. Because he can play it well.
C. Because he wants to be rich.
9. How is he going to do that?
A. Join the NBA. B. Make a lot of money. C. Travel around the world.
听第8段对话，做第10-12题
10. What’s Amy’s prediction预测 about the future?
A. There will be fewer people. B. There will be more people.
C. People will have fewer children.
11. How will she feel if she has a younger brother?
A. Busy. B. Happy. C. Tired.
12. What is Amy going to do if she has a younger sister?
A. Help with housework. B. Look after his sister. C. Study harder.
听第9段对话败肆轮，做第13-15题
13. What does Bob’s brother look like?
A. Tall and heavy. B. Short and thin. C. Short and heavy.
14. What does Bob like doing?
A. Painting. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing sports.
15. Who is quieter?
A. Bob. B. Bob’s brother. C. Helen
第二节 笔录要点5小题，计5分根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格填空，每空不超过3个单词。
Information Card
◆Name: Bob
◆Age：16__________________ years old
◆Illness: He has a 17___________________.
◆Doctor’s advice: Do more exercise and eat more vegetables and 18_______________.
◆His vacation plan: Going bike riding for 30 minutes19_____________________.
Playing basketball 20 ____________ a week.
Eating vegetables twice a day and fruit once a day.
第二部分 知识运用共两节，计20分
第一节 语法填空10小题，计10分从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
21. Mr. Li is one of _______ best engineers in this factory.
A. the B. an C. a
22. —_______ does Mary surf the Internet?
— Every day.
A. How long B. How many C. How often
23. Tom ran _______ Sam. They are both winners.
A. as quickly as B. as quick as C. so quickly as
24. There will be less_______ and the environment will be better.
A. trees B. pollution C. factories
25. Tony is really funny, he often makes me _______.
A. laugh B. laughs C. laughed
26. Peel three bananas then __________.
A. cut them off B. cut them down C. cut them up
27. They plan to have a party _______ Saturday afternoon.
A. on B. in C. at
28. Every year, _______ people e to visit our school.
A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred
29. Bob didn’t go to bed _______ he finished doing his homework.
A. because B. until C. however
30. If you study hard, you _______ good grades.
A. get B. got C. will get
第二节 词语填空 10小题，计10分 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you know Tu Youyou? She is a famous Chinese 31 . She shared the 2015 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 with two other foreign scientists. She is the first Chinese woman to 32 the prize. She found artemisinin青蒿素with her 33 . She first tried the medicine on herself, 34 she wanted to make sure that it was safe 安全. “As the head of the group, I had the responsibility责任.” The 85-year-old scientist spoke to CCTV 35 her work. Artemisinin is a 36 for the world people from the traditional Chinese medicine. It has 37 many lives. Tu Youyou expects Chinese medicine to 38 more people all over the world.
We can learn a lot from Tu Youyou. We should do 39 useful for people. If we want to be successful, we should keep on working hard with our group and 40 give up.
31. A. dentist B. scientist C. nurse
32. A. win B. beat C. lose
33. A. family B. clas *** ates C. group
34. A. when B. because C. why
35. A. about B. for C. in
36. A. gift B. result C. ticket
37. A. accepted B. saved C. decided
38. A. help B. hope C. meet
39. A. nothing B. anything C. something
40. A. seldom B. never C. usually
第三部分 阅读技能共三节，计40分
第一节 阅读选择 10小题，计20分
A
Dear Sonia,
I am having a party for my 13th birthday. Can you e to my birthday party? It will be a wonderful party. My parents will help me organize it. You can listen to some pop music and you can see a big birthday cake. I think it’s much bigger than my mum made for me before. It is as big as a desk. Did you see such a big cake? It will be a special party, too. It’s also a ball. You can dance to the nice music. But you have to take a partner伙伴. The party begins at 7:00 pm this Friday. Wele to my house. If you e to my party, you will have a great time! Don’t forget to take a partner!
Lily
41. This is an invitation___________.
A. to Sonia B. from Sonia C. to Lily
42. There will be a very___________ at the party.
A. big desk B. big cake C. *** all cake
43. The underlined word “ball” means ___________.
A. basketball B. football C. dancing party
44. They will have the party ___________.
A. next Friday B. on weekends C. in the evening
45. If Bob goes to the party, he may take a ___________ with him.
A. ball B. partner C. birthday cake
B
阅读下面图表，完成46-48 题。
Programs Bob Bob’s father Bob’s mother
sports shows loves loves can’t stand
talent shows loves likes loves
soap operas doesn’t like can’t stand loves
action movies likes doesn’t mind doesn’t like
46.Who loves sports shows?
A. Bob’s father. B. Bob. C. Both Bob and his father.
47.What can’t Bob’s father stand?
A. Sports shows. B. Action movies. C. Soap operas.
48. Which program can Bob and his parents watch happily together?
A. Action movies B. Talent shows. C. Soap operas.
阅读下面图表，完成49-50题。
第二节 摘录要点 5小题，计10分 阅读短文，然后在下面的表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个单词。
Reading plays an important role in our life. There are some public libraries in Xiangtan city.
Xiangtan City Library is the best library and it’s also the largest one. There are thousands of books for people of all ages. People can borrow books for free if they have a library card. Xiang tan Children’s Library is the most popular on weekends and holidays. Many parents take their children there because there are many hand-painted books for children. Children are interested in them.
Book Bar is another kind of public library in parks. The Book Bar in Huxiang Park is the most fortable and beautiful. You can read books and have a rest after exercising in the park. But there are fewer books.
e and enjoy reading in the public libraries in your free time!
51.___________________ in Xiangtan city
Names ments评价
Xiangtan City Library It is the best and 52. ___________________ one.
It has thousands of books.
People can borrow books for free if they have a library card.
Xiangtan Children’s Library It is the most popular on weekends and holidays.
There are many 53. for children.
54.___________________ It is the most fortable and beautiful.
There are 55._______________ books.
You can enjoy reading after exercising in the park.
第三节 阅读回答问题共5个小题，计10分 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Do you like rice cooked with eggs? Can you make it? Let me tell you how to make it.
Before cooking, you have to prepare the ingredients: a bowl of rice, two teaspoons of vegetable oil, a spoon of salt and three eggs. First, clean the pot. When the pot is hot, pour two spoons of oil into the pot. After the oil is hot, break three eggs in it and put a bowl of rice in the pot. Next mix them up and cook for a few minutes. Then add a spoon of salt. Rice cooked with eggs is OK. Finally put it on a plate. You can eat it. It is really delicious.
Do you want to have a try? Cooking is not only for mums. Enjoy cooking, enjoy life.
56. What can you learn to cook from this article?
m
57. How much vegetable oil do you need?
m
58. When should you pour the oil into the pot?
m
59. How long should you cook it?
m
60. Do you want to have a try? Why or why not?
m
第四部分 写作技能共三节，计20分
第一节 翻译语篇 5小题，计5分
阅读下面的材料，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
Problems and worries are normal in life. Students these days often have lots of worries. They have problems with their schoolwork or friends. What can they do about this? 61. Talking to someone helps a lot. Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. In the end, 62. 她和她的父母交谈了。To her surprise, they were really understanding and bought her a new one. 63. 他们要她更小心点。 She says she will always share her problems with her parents in the future.
Robert Hunt advises students about mon problems. 64. It is best not to run away from their problems. They should always try to solve the problems. The first step is to find someone they trust to talk to, such as their parents. 65. They have more experience and are always there to help them. In English, sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it.
61. 3 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 3 3 33 33 333
62.33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33
63.33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33
64. 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 3 33 33 33 33 33
65. 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33
第二节 完成对话 5小题，计5分
根据上下文及右框的选项，将下面的对话补充完整。
A: Hi, Mike. How was your vacation?
B: 66. . I had a great time.
A: Where did you go?
B: 67. . I visited Beijing University.
A: Who did you go with?
B: 68. .
A: Nobody? I saw many beautiful photos in your QQ zone.
69. ?
B: I took most of the photos by myself.
A:70. ?
B: By using a selfie stick *** 杆.
A: That sounds interesting.
B: That is. If we try something new, life will be more fun.
第三节 情景作文10分
每个人都梦想未来有一份理想的职业，请根据下面表格的内容，补充自己的理想的职业，并以Dream Jobs为题，写一篇70词左右的文章。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。一定要写自己的理想的职业哦!
People What Why How
Ann a dancer can dance well take more dancing lessons
Jim an astronaut fly to other planets exercise every day
I ... ... ...
Everyone has his or her own dream job.
人教版八年级英语下期末试卷参考答案
第一部分 听力技能 20分
第一节 听力选择 15分 1-5 CBCAB 6-10 CABAB 11-15 BABBB
第二节 笔录要点 5分
16. 13 17. cold 18. fruit 19. every morning 20. three times
第二部分 知识运用 20分
第一节 语法填空 10分 21-25 ACABA 26-30 CABBC
第二节 词语填空 10分 31-35 BACBA 36-40 ABACB
第三部分 阅读技能 40分
第一节 阅读选择 20分 41-45 ABCCB 46-50 CCBAB
第二节 摘录要点 10分
51. Some Public libraries 52.the largest 53. for free
54. hand-painted books 55. fewer
第一节 回答问题 10分
56. Rice cooked with eggs.
57. Two teaspoons.
58. When the pot is hot.
59. For a few minutes.
60. Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
第四部分 写作技能 20分
第一节 翻译语篇 5 分
61. 与人交谈帮助很大。
62. She talked with her parents about it.
63. They asked her to be more careful.
64. 最好不要逃避他们的问题。
65. 他们父母有更多的经验而且总愿意帮助他们。
第二节 完成对话 5 分
66-70 CDAEB
第四节 情景作文 10分
Dream jobs
Everyone has his or her own dream job. Ann wants to be a dancer because she can dance well. She is going to take more dancing lessons. Jim wants to be an astronaut because he wants to fly to other planets. He is going to exercise every day. So he can be strong . I want to be a/an... Because I .... I am going to .... If you work hard, your dream will e true one day.
6. 新人教版八年级下册英语期末试卷及答案
只有一条路不能选择——那就是放弃的路;只有一条路不能拒绝——那就是坚持的路。祝你 八年级 英语期末考试取得好成绩，期待你的成功!以下是我为大家整理的新人教版八年级下册英语期末试卷，希望你们喜欢。
新人教版八年级下册英语期末试题
听力部分
Ⅰ.听力。(共20分)
一.听 句子 ，选择正确的应答语。(每小题1分，共5分)(听两遍)
( )1. A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, I’d love to.
( )2. A. Sorry to hear that. B.OK, I will. C. Me too.
( )3. A. We’ve been to Canada. B. We had a good time in Australia.
C. We decided to go to the UK.
( )4. A. So you weren’t late. B. I wish I could sleep longer. C. Don’t arrived late again.
( )5. A. Why not take some medicine? B. What do you want to eat?
C. What were you doing at that time.
二.听对话，选择正确答案。(每小题1分，共5分)(听两遍)
( )6. What’s the matter with Tina?
A. She has a fever. B. She has a cough. C. She has a stomachache.
( )7.What does the man want? A hat. B. A cat. C. A kite.
( )8.Whom did the girl have a fight about?
A. Her brother. B. Her friend. C. Her cousin.
( )9.What are they talking about?
A. The world. B. The geography book. C. The longest river.
( )10. What did Alice’s father buy for her twelfth birthday?
A. A bag. B.A cake. C. A bike.
三.听长对话，选择正确答案。(每小题2分，共10分)(听两遍)
听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。
( )11.How many times has Tom s een The Monkey King?
A. Twice. B . Three times. C. Four times.
( )12.Who is Ming? A Mary’s pen friend. B. Tom’s pen friend. C. Tom’s brother.
听第二段对话。回答13-15小题。
( )13.What dance are they talking about?
A. Yangge dance. B. Dragon dance. C. Lion dance.
( )14.Who likes this kind of dance?
A. Young people. B. Middle-aged people. C. Old people.
( )15.What do the people think of their clubs?
A. They are very interesting. B. They can help them make friends.
C. They can make them famous.
笔试部分
Ⅱ.词汇(每题1分，共10分)。
A) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分)
1. He hopes to live a simple and (peace) life.
2 At the concert, we met five __________(German).
3.My elder brother took my things without (ask) me.
4.Jim loves sports, (especial) basketball.
5.Working as a volunteer at the Old People’s Home was an (usual) experience.
B)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。(5分)
1. My parents don’t __________ (允许) me to go out at night..
2.With the __________ (发展) of science, we can enjoy life better.
3.We hope the little girl can tell us the __________(真相).
4. You’ll never know (除非) you try.
5.My mom often (鼓励) me to talk with others more.
Ⅲ.语法与情景会话(每题1分，共15分)
( )1. ---What’s matter with you? --- I have sore back.
A. a ; the B. the ; / C. / ; a D. the ; a
( )2.--- __________more vegetables is good for your health.
A. Eating B. Eats C. Ate D. Eat
( )3. —Could you please hang out with me this afternoon?
—_____ _ . I have to make a plan for Clean-Up Day.
A. Sorry, I couldn’t B. Sorry, I can’t C. Sure, I can D. Sure, I could
( )4.Bob wants to fix up the bikes and __________ to the poor children.
A. give away them B. give them away C. give out them D. give off them
( )5. Linda has two sisters. One is 11 and ______ is 13.
A. another B. others C. the others D. the other
( )6. She always gets up early __________ she can catch the early bus to school.
A. although B. so that C. so D. because
( )7. The beach is a good place ______ our weekend.
A. spend B. spent C. to spend D. spending
( )8. He’s never been to The Great Wall , ?
A. is he B. has he C. isn’t he D. hasn’t he
( )9. So far, I ______ my pet dog. I’m very sad.
A. didn’t find B. have found C. haven’t found D. found
( )10. Let’s ______ these old books from the room and give them to children in need.
A. cut out B. clear out C. put up D. set up
( )11. —______? —Since two years ago .
A. How long have you lived here B. When did you live here
C. Have you lived here for two years D. Did you live here two years ago
( )12. —Has your brother ever been to London ? — Yes , . We went together
A. so have I B. so I have C. neither have I D. neither I have
( )13.---How is your English study? ---Not bad. But I __________ learning English grammar.
A. am interested in B. am good at C. have a little trouble D. have no trouble
( )14. There were ______ people watching the performance yesterday.
A. two thousands of B. two thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of
( )15. —Let’s go to the history museum this weekend. —______.
A. That soun ds fun B. That’s all right C. You’re welcome D. You should try it Ⅳ.动词考查(每题1分，共10分)
A) 用所给动词的正确形式填空。(5分)
1.I (listen) to music at home when you called me up.
2. These days Bob is considering ______ (travel)to Hong Kong.
3. I don’t know how__________ (take) care of my little brother.
4.I am used to __________(get) up early every morning.
5.Tom studies hard __________(make)his dream come true.
B) 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的 短语 填空，有的需要变换形式。(5分)
succeeded in became interested in compare with even though die down
1.She still went to work ______ she didn’t feel well yesterday.
2.Just now we ______ working out the math problem.
3.The strong wind was __________ when I finally got home.
4.Jack told us that he __________tea art.
5.The parents always __________their kids __________others.
Ⅴ.按要求完成句子(每题1分，共15分)。
A) 句型转换(按括号内的要求转换下列句型，每空填一词)。
1. It’s an amazing movie. (改为感叹句)
amazing movie !
2. I have learnt English for five years . (对划线部分提问)
have you learnt English?
3.They swam in the river.(用this time yesterday 改写)
They were in the river this time yesterday.
4.His father died three years ago. (改为同义句)
His father has ________ for three years.
5.Jack is thirteen years old . Sally is thirteen years old ,too.(合并为一句)
Jack is Sally.
B) 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空限填一词，5分)。
1.她不在家，去图书馆了。
She is not at home. She __________ _____________ to the library.
2.赶快，不然你就会上学迟到的。
，or you’ll be late for school.
3.我们的老师把我们当做他们自己的孩子。
Our teachers us as their own kids.
Ⅵ.阅读理解。(每题2分，共20分)
A) 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
Jim, with his father, goes to see his grandfather. In the train Jim often puts his head out of the window. His father says, “Jim! Don’t put your head out of the window!” But Jim goes on putting his head out of the window.
Here his father takes Jim’s hat quietly, hides it behind his back and says, “You see your hat is gone.” Jim is afraid.
His father says, “Well, whistle(吹口哨)once. Perhaps your hat will come back.” Jim whistles. His father puts quickly the hat on Jim’s head.
Oh! It’s wonderful! Jim laughs. He quickly takes his father’s hat and throws it out of the window. “Now it’s your turn to whistle, Dad!” He says happily.
1.Jim and his father go to see his grandfather by bus. ( )
2.Jim’s father tells Jim not to put his head out of the window. ( )
3.Jim’s father takes Jim’s hat and hides it behind his back. ( )
4.Jim doesn’t want to have his hat back. ( )
5.Jim takes his father’s hat and throws it out of the window. ( )
B)根据 短文内容，选出一个最佳答案。
Many students in China are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers. Many are alts. Some le arn at school, others learn by themselves. A few learn English language over the radio, on television, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language. Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own language and math and English ... Some people learn English because it is useful for their work. Many people often learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university(大学) some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspaper and magazines in English.
( )1. Many students in China are learning English, aren't they? ____.
A. No, they aren't B. No, they are C. Yes, they are D. Yes, they aren't
( )2. If one wants to learn another language we ll, he must ____.
A. learn at school B. study by himself C. work hard D. study at college
( )3. What's the Chinese meaning of "learn by themselves"?
A. 和他 们一起学习 B. 自学 C. 向他们学习 D. 通过学习
( )4. "Their own language" means ____.
A. Chinese B. English C. French D. Japanese
( )5. Why do all these people want to learn English ?
A. Because It’s a subject for students at school.
B. Because It’s useful for some people’s work.
C. Because It’s helpful for some people’s higher studies，reading newspaper and magazine.
D. All above.
Ⅶ.完形填空。(每空1分，共10分)
All students 1 to have good study habits. When you have good study habits, you learn things 2 . You also remember 3 easily.
Do you like to study 4 the living room? This is not a good place, 5 it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your 6 . A quiet place will help you only to think about 7 .
When you study, do not think about 8 things at the same time. Only think about your homework. If you do this, you will do your homework 9 quickly, and you will make 10 mistakes.
Good study habits are very important. If you do not have them, try to learn them. If yours are already good, try to make them better.
( ) 1. A. need B. must C. can D. may
( ) 2. A. quick B. easy C. slowly D. easily
( ) 3. A. it B. easy C. them D. they
( ) 4. A. on B. this C. up D. in
( ) 5. A. because B. so C. so that D. unless
( ) 6. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. bathroom D. living room
( ) 7. A. one thing B. many things C. nothing D. everything
( ) 8. A. the other B. other C. others D. the others
( ) 9. A. more much B. much C. much more D. most
( ) 10. A. few B. less C. little D. fewer
Ⅷ. 补全对话。(每题1分，共10分)
A) 根据对话内容补全单词。
A: What kind of volunteer work would you like to do, Kim?
B: I’d like to 1 up old people on weekends.
A: That’s great, I’d like to do that, too.
B: Well, we need to come up 2 a plan now.
A :I’m a little hungry. Let’s have lunch first.
B: No, we can’t put off 3 a plan. It’s Saturday tomorrow.
A:OK.I think we can visit them in the old people’s home.
B: That 4 good, Anna! We can sweep the floor and wash clothes for them.
A: You’re right, Kim. We can also sing songs for them and 5 them some interesting stories.
B :Oh, great!
B) 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余
A: Hi! This is Li Jing speaking!
B: Hi, Li Jing. This is Han Li. (1)_______
A: No. I am in the school library now.
B: In the school library? (2)_______
A: Robinson Crusoe. Han Li, have you read the fiction?
B: Yes, of course. (3)_______ I’ve read it twice.
A: (4)_______
B: It’s about a man called Crusoe. He experienced lots of unbelievable difficulties on an island and finally he got what he wanted.
A: How exciting!
B: (5)_______ To be honest, he was a real hero (英雄).
A: Oh, it sounds like a great book.
A. Have you finished reading it?
B. And he was kind, hard-working and brave.
C. Have you gone back home?
D. It’s one of my favorite fictions.
E. When did you borrow it?
F. What book have you borrowed?
G. What’s it about?
Ⅸ.书面表达。(共10分)
假如你是李佳，你正在看你这周的周计划，统计这周你已经完成的事情及没有完成的事情。下表是你统计的结果，请根据表格内容用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你这周的计划完成情况。80词左右，可适当发挥。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Things you have done practice the piano
take the singing less on
listen to a pop music CD
Things you haven’t done wash clothes
read the book Tom Sawyer
I’m Li Jia. I’m looking at my plan for this week. I find I have done some things, but I haven’t done the other things._____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
新人教版八年级下册英语期末试卷参考答案
Ⅰ.听力(20分)
题号 1 2 3 4 5
答案 C B A A B
题号 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A C C C
题号 11 12 13 14 15
答案 A B A C B
笔试部分
Ⅱ.词汇(每题1分，共10分)。
A)1. peaceful 2. Germans 3. asking 4. especially 5. unusual
B) 1. allow 2. development 3. truth 4. unless 5. encourages
Ⅲ.语法与情景会话(每题1分，共15分)。
题号 1 2 3 4 5
答案 D A B B D
题号 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C B C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15
答案 A A C C A
Ⅳ.动词考查(每题1分，共10分)
A)1. was listening 2. traveling/travelling 3 to take 4. getting 5. to make
B)1. even though 2. succeeded in 3. dying down 4. became interested in 5. compare with
Ⅴ.按要求完成句子(每题1分，共15分)。
A)1. What an 2. How long 3. swimming
4. been dead 5. as old as
B) 1. has gone 2. hurry up 3. regard
Ⅵ.阅读理解。(每题2分，共20分)
A)1. F 2. T 3 T 4. F 5. T
B) 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D
Ⅶ.完形填空。(每题1分，共10分)
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A D C D A B A B C D
Ⅷ. 补全对话。(每题1分，共10分)
A)1. cheer 2. with 3. making 4. sounds 5. tell
B) 1. C 2. F 3. D 4. G 5. B
Ⅸ. 书面表达。(共10分)
I’m Li Jia. I’m looking at my plan for this week. I find I have done some things, but I haven’t done the other things.(略)
7. 请提供一些人教版初二下期的英语阅读题!急!!
Dear editor (编辑) ，
I live in a beautiful city . Many visitors come to my city . there are so many colorful peacocks (孔雀) here .
The peacocks mostly live on the grass land of Dongfeng Square
They are given food freely by visitors . They usually throw food to them , and don’t think about at all whether the food is right or not . Some of the peacocks became ill , some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors.
I’m sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the birds , but don’t realize (意识到) that they may be doing them harm (伤害).
The visitors should be told that what have done is very harmful to the birds , and this kind of thing must be stopped from happening .
Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food . For us every person , it’s our ty to give more love to these beautiful birds and to look after them carefully.
Yours,
Sun Yan
()6.Many visitors come to the writer’s city to __________.
A. do some shopping B. see beautiful peacocks
C. play on Dongfeng square D. eat nice food
()7.Some peacocks became ill and died because some visitors ______;
A. did’t give them any food B. gave them too much food
C. threw them some bad food D. loved them and played with them
()8.Some shops can be built beside Dongfeng Square so that they may _____________.
A.sell food for visitors B. sell food for peacocks
C.make the square more beautiful D.have the beautiful birds
()9.From the passage we know people should __________.
A. live and play with the birds
B. stop the birds from eating too much
C. give right food to the birds
D. give more food to the birds
()10.We can guess the writer of the letter, Sun Yan , may be a _____.
A. visitor B. shopkeeper C.square keeper D. student
6-10：B C B C D
（3）
Every town in the United States has a post office . Some are very small , and you may also find them in the corner of a shop . Others are larger buildings . They are open five days a week and on Saturday mornings . From Monday through Friday they are usually open from 8:30 to 4:30 .
If you know how much the postage (邮资) is for your letter , you can buy stamps at any window. In some post offices you can buy stamps from machines . Stamps are sold many different prices , from one cent (美分) to many dollars . If you are not sure how much postage is for you letter , you may ask the man or the woman in the post office for help . he or she will give you the stamps you need . If you are sending your letter far away , you should use airmail envelopes (航空信封) . Remember that postage will be more expensive for a letter to be sent outside the country.
At a post office you can also buy postcards . A postcard is cheaper than a letter . Usually the price of postage for a postcard is about half that of a letter . The postcards that you buy at a post office do not have pictures . However ,also they are not to be sent outside the country .
Letters are an easy and cheap way to keep in touch with people in many different countries .
()11.The passage tell us that we can find ________ easily in the United States of America.
A. post office s B.large buildings
C.small shops D.different banks
()12.The post offices in the United States are open _________.
A.seven hours a day B.six hours a day
C.five hours a day D.eight hours a day
()13.If you are not sure how much postage is for your letter ,you can____.
A. go and buy stamps from the machine in the post officesend a cheap postcard instead of your letter
B. get in touch with somebody you know in the post office
C.ask the man or the woman in the post office for help
()14.The price of postage for ________ is more expensive.
A.a beautiful postcard B.a letter written on envelope
C.a letter by airmail D.a postcard with pictures
()15.The passage tells us something about ________ in the USA
A.the post B.the postage C.letters D.postcards
11-15 A D D C A
（4）
Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal(偷) the bell on his neighbour’s door, he walked up to the door, took hold of(抓住) the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home.
Then he sat down to think, “I must do something about the noise,” he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, I’ll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won’t be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbour, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbour came running out.
“Steal my bell? I’ll teach you a lesson(教训),” the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.
The foolish thief did not know how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he come out just then?” he wondered (感到疑惑).
( )16. The thief was trying to get .
A. his neighbour B. his neighbour’s doorbell
C. some cotton D. a door with a bell on it
( )17. The thief put some cotton in his ears. He thought it would be for him to steal the doorbell.
A. safe B. difficult C. dangerous D. easy
( )18. The neighbour ran out probably(很可能) because .
A. he knew his doorbell was being stolen
B. he thought someone was eager (渴望的) to visit him
C. he realized (意识到) something strange happened
D. Both B and C
( )19. The neighbour hit the thief to .
A. give him lessons B. punish (惩罚) him for stealing
C. help him with the bell D. be his teacher
( )20. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The thief understood why he was hit on the nose.
B. The thief knew why the neighbour came out.
C. The thief thought the neighbour couldn’t hear the noise the bell made.
D. The thief didn’t want to know why the neighbour ran out.
16-20 B A D B C
（5）
A farmer was put in prison(监狱). One day, he got a letter from his wife.
“I am worried about out farm,” she wrote. “It’s time to plant potatoes ,
but I can’t do all the digging(挖) by myself.”
The farmer thought over and then had an idea. He wrote to his wife,“Don’t dig
the fields. This id where my gold(金子) is. Don’t plant potatoes until I comehome.
A few days later, the farmer got anther letter from his wife. It said, “Two days
ago, about ten prison guards(监狱看守) came to our fields. It looked as if they were looking for something. They have g our field.”
The farmer wrote to his wife at once. “Now you can plant our potatoes,” he wrote.
( )21.The farmer was put in prison ________.
A. because he had done something wrong
B. because he had a lot of gold in the fields
C. The writer didn’t say anything about why the farmer was put in prison
D. For nothing
( )22.The farmer’s wife was much worried about _____ .
A. her husband B. their farm C. planting potatoes D. herself
( )23.The farmer told his wife __ first.
A. not to dig the fields B. to dig the fields
C. to ask the prison guards for help D. to find the gold in the fields
( )24.Why did the prison guards dig the farmer’s fields ?________.
A. They wanted to help the farmer
B. Their leader ordered them to do so
C. The farmer asked them to do so
D. They wanted to find out the gold
( )25.Why did the farmer ask his wife to plant potatoes at once ? Because _____.
A. their fields had been g
B. the gold was found out
C. the prison guards asked him to do so
D. the prison guards were digging the fields
21—25 C B A D A
（6）
An owl is a bird with very large eyes. Those eyes make the owl look clever. The owl can not move its eyes freely as people can. It can only look straight ahead (朝前). If it wants to look at both sides, it must turn its neck.
Owls see better at night than ring the day. At night they look for food. They eat mice and insects.
Owls make a strange noise because the owls sleep most of the day. They usually give their cries at night. The cry sounds like “Whoo! Whoo!”. This strange sound sometimes frightens people at night.
26. An owl looks clever because it can look straight ahead.
27. An owl looks for food at night because it sees better at night than ring the day.
28. An owl lives on all kinds of birds.
29. The cry of an owl is frightening.
30. Man must not kill owls because they are helpful to people.
26-30 B A B A A
（7）
Coffee has become the most popular American drink. Today people in the United States drink more coffee than people in any of the other countries. People drink coffee at breakfast, at lunch, at dinner and between meals. They drink hot coffee or coffee with ice in it. They drink it at work and at home. They eat coffee ice-cream and coffee candy. Coffee is black and very strong. Different people like to drink it in different ways. Some people like coffee with cream or sugar in it. Other people like coffee with both cream and sugar in it. In all ways it is served. Coffee has become an international drink.
31. Coffee is an ____________ drink.
A . interesting B. international C. ice-cream D. American
32. Different people like to drink coffee ____________.
A. at work or at home B. in different ways C. with cream or sugar D. between meals
33. Today Americans drink ____________ coffee than people in any of the other countries.
A. as much as B. less C. more D. most
34. “Coffee is black and very strong.” The word STRONG here means ____________.
A.坚固的 B.淡的 C.清的 D.浓的
35. ____________ is the most popular American drink.
A. Black tea B. Coffee C. Water with ice D. Whisky
31-35 B B C D B
（8）
Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people work out many problems they can’t do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people.
Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children.
They hope computers can help them improve (提高) their studies in school. Yet many of the children use computers to play games, to watch video or to sing Karaoke, instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain (抱怨) that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked by parents in the boxes.
In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lost their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.
Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves.
36. Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because _______________.
A. our country asks us to learn it
B. it can help us a lot
C. we can use it to play games
D． it can help us to find jobs
37. What do many teachers and parents complain about? _______________.
A. Their students and children use computers to play games.
B. Computers let them lost their jobs.
C. Computers make the students and children fall behind.
D. Computers bring people a lot of trouble.
38. In this passage we know computers _______________.
A. also bring us trouble
B. bring us happiness only
C. are hated by people
D. are bad for people’s health
39. Can computers really help children to study? _______________.
A. Yes, they can. B. It’s hard to say C. No, they can’t. D. Of course not.
40. How do you understand the last sentence of this passage? I think it means _______.
A. computers are used by people
B. people can live well without computers
C. one must decide how to use computers
D. computers are strange machines
36-40 B C A A C
（9）
Once upon a time there lived an old man. He had three sons. One day, he called them together and said, "Sons, I will die soon. To my oldest son I give half my camels, to my second, one-third(三分之一), and to my youngest, one-ninth (九分之一)." Soon after that he died.
Now, the old man had seventeen camels, and the three brothers didn't know how to do as their father said. They thought a long time about the problem, and it seemed that they must either kill some of the camels and cut them into pieces, or disobey their father. At last they went to their father's old friend and asked for his advice. As soon as he heard their story, he said, "I will help you. I was a good friend of your father's. I am old. I have only one camel, but take it-it is yours."
The three sons thanked the old man and took his camel. Now they found it was easy to do as their father wished, The oldest took half- that was nine camels; the second took one-third, that was six; and the youngest took one-ninth, that was two.
After each had got his camels, they found that there was still a camel there. So, to show their thanks to their father's friend, they gave the camel back to him
41. "Once upon a time" means " ________".
A. long long ago B. not very long ago
C. at once D. sometimes
42. The meaning of "disobey" in the second paragraph is" ________".
A. 服从 B. 违背 C. 听从 D. 嘲笑
43. The meaning of "asked for his advice" in the second paragraph is " ________".
A. 向他请教 B. 问他数量 C. 批评他 D. 劝告他
44. The second old man ________the three brothers.
A. was good to B. was not good to C. didn't like D. cheated(哄骗)
45. Both the two old men in the story were ________.
A. foolish B. clever C. poor D. rich
41-45 A B A A B
（10）
Tom lived by himself a long way from town. He hardly went to town, but one day he went into town to buy a few things. After he bought them, he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table. When he looked around, he saw some old people put glasses on before reading their newspapers. So after lunch he decided to go to a shop to buy himself one pair, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a shop.
The man in the shop let him try on a lot of glasses, but Tom always said, "No, I can't read with these."
The man became puzzled (迷惑的) , and he said, "Excuse me, but can you read?"
"No, of course I can't!" Tom said angrily. "If I could read before, do you think I would come here to buy your glasses?"
46. Tom lived ______.
A. with his family B. near town C. in the country D. in town
47. Tom didn't go to town______.
A. never B. often C. sometimes D. sometime
48. Why did Tom decide to buy a pair of glasses?
A. Because he thought if he bought them, he could read.
B. Because they were very bright.
C. Because they were cheap.
D. Because he could read newspaper.
49. Tom went to the shop to ______.
A. have a rest B. have dinner C. wear glasses D. buy a pair of glasses
46-49 C B A D
(11)
We know mosquitoes very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.
No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide if she loves you. She? Yes, she. The male mosquito doesn’t bite! Only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others!
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. When the itch begins, she has flown away.
And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, in a tree or on a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.
( )51.All the people don’t like mosquitoes.
( )52.All mosquitoes like to bite people for blood.
( )53.If a mosquito wants to bite you, it means she is very tired.
( )54.The mosquito bites you too quickly and quietly to let you know.
( )55.The itch begins after the mosquito flies away.
51-55 FFFTT
(12)
Do you know why different animals or pests(昆虫) have their special colours? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops(庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest (收获)time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of colouring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colours much like the trees.
Have you ever found an even more strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid(液体) when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over(散开), its enemies(敌人) cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.
( )56.From the passage we learn that locusts________.
A. are small animals
B. are easily found by birds
C. are dangerous to their enemies
D. change their colours to protect themselves
( )57.How can pests with different colours from plants keep out of danger?
A. They run away quickly.
B. They have the colours much like their enemies.
C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night.
D. They have to move quietly.
( )58.Bears and lions can keep safe because________.
A. they have the colours much like the trees
B. they move quietly
C. they like brown and grey colours
D. they live in forests
( )59.Why can the kind of fish live up to now?
A. Because it is very big and strong.
Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.
B. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.
C. Because it swims faster than any other fish.
( )60.Which is the best title for this passage?
A. The Change of Colours for Animals and Pests.
B. Colours of Different Animals and pests.
C. The Main Use of Colours for Animals and Pests.
D. Some Animals and Pests.
56-60 D C A B C