高二下期英语阅读理解
A. 高二下学期英语阅读理解很差怎么办
我以前是这样的，英语嘛，怎么都不会很差...主要我平时周末玩游戏，全英文版，动画也英文，剧回情看不懂很郁答闷，有些还是有书信的内容，那就硬着头皮看，就像楼上仁兄说的，看不懂先别急着差词典，先上下联系推测，玩得久了，也了解了很多现在基本想玩新游戏新电影我从来不等字幕和汉化版。
阅读理解也一样的，我以前呢，是先看了题目，有些可以从题目大概知道整片文章要说什么了，关于有题目问哪几句话与原文意思不符的先记下选项观点方便阅读是对比，然后在读文章，基本可以解决问题了。
其实这些都要多看多练，题海战术我实在受不了，可以选择你喜欢的阅读方式来学习，看看英语刊物也不错的。我的方式嘛，就不太适合了...就别学了，毕竟学生还是吧精力花在学业上。
B. 高二英语阅读理解解题技巧
英语 阅读理解是高中英语常考题型，想要成功的回答出阅读理解中的问题，要怎么做呢？下面和我一起来看看吧！
1、通览全篇，摘录要点
英语阅读理解是对整个文章的目的、意图、观点等内在逻辑关系的理解，而不是一味的断章取义，所以通读全文和问题是很有必要的，带着问题去阅读全文会更有针对性的发现阅读理解中的信息和一些重要细节。
在通览全篇阅读的时候同时要注意要点的摘录，因为在英语阅读理解中有一些显性的答案是可以从要点中直接回答的，所以在阅读全文的时候摘录要点有利于检查时节省时间。
2、开动脑筋，推测词意
在做英语阅读理解的过程中，很多高二学生会发现，无论你的单词基础多好，在文章中都会有一些单词是陌生的。这就需要高二学生能根据上下文来推测词义，这也是促使学生的知识内化的过程。推测词意的方法常用的有以下几种：根据上下文猜测词意，根据结构推测词意，根据逻辑推理理解短文等。
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3、积累文化背景知识
想要做好英语阅读理解题型，需要提高英语阅读能力，而提高英语阅读能力不仅需要一定的语言知识，还要有一定的文化背景知识和生活知识。这就需要高二学生平时要多阅读，多积累。要学会扩展知识面，注意社会热点。对于高二学生来说，了解的东西越多，知识面越广。对文章的理解就越容易。
我推荐： 高考英语阅读理解解题技巧
4、抓好限时训练
很多高二学生在做英语阅读理解的时候，都会花费很长时间，如果是考试的话可能会因此答不完试卷。所以，在平时做题的时候，高二学生可以通过限时训练来有计划，循序渐进的提高自己的阅读速度。
C. 高二英语阅读理解的核心技巧分析
【 #高二# 导语】高二年级有两大特点：一、教学进度快。一年要完成二年的课程。二、高一的新鲜过了，距离高考尚远，最容易玩的疯、走的远瞎启的时候。导致：心理上的迷茫期，学业上进的缓慢期，自我约束的松散期，易误入歧路，大浪淘沙的筛选期。因此，直面高二的挑战，认清高二，认清高二的自己，认清高二的任务，显得意义十分重笑告大而迫切。 高二频道为你整理了《高二英语阅读理解的核心技巧分析》，希望对你的学习有所帮助！
【英语阅读理解的核心技巧】
1、原句重复出现，200%错。正确的都是有改动的，即同义替换。
2、文章是按顺序出题的。你要觉得不是，就是你做错了。
3、选项中意思完全相反的2个选项，其中之一是对的。(要有这个意识)。
4、就一般而言，somepeople，表作者不认同的观点。fewpeople，表作者的观点。
5、用文章里举例的句子来作为选项，直接排除。200%错。(要有能辨别这个选项是不是文章中例子的能力)。
6、某某人说的话，或者是带引号的，一定要高度重视。尤其是在段落的后半部分。很有可能就是某个问题的同意替换。即题眼。
7、有的时候，一句话可以设2个问题。不过这种情况很少出现了，非常少。
8、文章基本以5段为主(也有6段、7段的)，要把握每段之间的关系。一般来说，一段一个题，只是一般来说喔。
9、一篇文章总会有5、6+个长难句，且总会在这里设问题。所以，长难句必须要拿下!
10、每段的第一句很重要。尤其总分结构的段。有的时候第一句话就是题眼。考研英语，总分结构或者总分总的段落很多。
11、若文章首段以why为开头的，这里若设题的话，选项里有because的，往往就是正确选项。不过这种类型的题，很少见了。
12、有时候每段的第一句话，仅仅是一个表述。而在第2或3句以后，会出现对比或者转折。一般来说，转折后面的是作者的态度。你要注意的是，作者对什么进行了转折。那个关键词你要找出来。
13、在应该出现答案的地方，没有答案。接着往下读。答案可能会在下一段的开头部分。因为文章都是接着说的。要有连贯性。这和7选5的技巧有些相似。不过这种情况并不多见。
14、一个长句看不懂，接着往下看，下一句可能是这个长句的解释说明。是的话，这的地方可能会出题。出的话，答案就在这附近。而实际情况是，文章在谈论某个问题或提出某个观点时，有时会再做进一步的解释说明。这磨升如种情况下，这里往往会设问题。不过，这种情况很少见了。
15、有些句子仅仅是解释补充，或者是起过渡作用的。这样句子的特点是，句子比较短。注意，答案一般不会在这儿出现。选项中出现，肯定是干扰项。你要知道的是，同意替换的句子，大都是长难句。一些作为过渡的句子，不可能是答案。在你读不懂的情况下，要有这个判断力。
16、正确选项都是原文中的个别几个词的同义替换。阅读理解历年的所有真题，都是同意替换!就看你能不能找得到。那个关键词，就看你找没找得到，不管是什么类型的题。
17、每一个问题，在原文中，都要有一个定位。然后精读，找出那个中心句或者关键词。要抓文章的中心主旨和各段落的大意，阅读理解考的就是这个“中心句”。
18、选项中的几个单词，是该段中不同句子里的单词拼凑的，有时看上去很舒服，注意，干扰项。还有从不同的段落里的词拼凑到一起的，直接排除。总之，选项的单词是拼凑的，肯定错。
19、一定要注意文章中句子的宾语部分，尤其是长难句中主干的宾语。上面说了，考研英语大都是长难句里设题。你要知道的是，长难句里，最可能是出题的就是句子的主干部分!主干的主语、宾语是什么，一定要知道。正确选项的题眼往往就在这儿。当然，还有一些起修饰、限定作用的词，一定要看仔细。小心陷阱。
20、若某个问题，是特别长的一个句子，一定要看清问的是什么，别打马虎眼。这是做题时需要留意的地方。
21、注意问题的主语是谁，它和原文题眼的主语原则上是一致的。主语不一致，一般来说，都是错的。
22、即第6条，某某人说的话，尤其特别长的句子，或者是带引号的。60%以上会出题。题眼就在这儿。这里又提了一遍，就是要引起你的重视。
23、错误的选项，往往是就文章某一方面而说的，其特点是：所涉及的，仅仅是某一个小问题，或者很具体，非常具体的一件实事。200%错误选项。一定要会识别。
24、中国人出的题。多是总-分结构，或者总-分-总。所以每段开头结尾，都要注意。(这里指的是中间没有出现转折的段落)。整篇文章的开头结尾。也要重视。
25、文章的结构，要么总-分或总-分-总，要么转折、对比，要么举例说明。就这么几个套路。
26、对选项中的“重点词”(即主语、宾语、修饰语)都要看清楚。有的时候，选项中，会对原文中本来正确的事做错误的修改，来作为干扰项。你要注意的是，选项句子的主语(与原文)是否一致、宾语是否符合原文意思，或者用一些牵强的修饰词，来做一些特殊的限定。要看清楚。这是干扰项的特点之一。
27、某人说过的话，有时并不是题眼，但可以从侧面或某个角度来反映作者的观点，也就是作者想表达的。正确答案都是和这样的观点相一致的。要把握关键词，有感*彩的词。做题时，要有这个意识。
28、就某个词或者某个句子设问题，不用猜词。就一条，文章主旨!不用去研究这个词什么意思，把握主旨即可。全文主旨和段落主旨(前者更重要)。
29、接着28条说，不管什么题型，上面说的还是其他别的题型。很绝对的说，反映主旨的肯定对，前提是你能确定它就是主旨。
30、注意中心句(即题眼)和前后句子之间的关系，是接着说的，还是转折关系。这里出题的话，要把握和前后句子之间的关系。是并列关系的，可以从这些句子里找同义词。是转折关系的，就通过转折关系句子里的关键词的相反意思来判断。前提是在你读不懂的情况下。
31、凡是举例的，都是为了说明观点的。那么，这个观点(中心句)，一般来说，会在举例之前就表达了。但有时候也在举例之后。总之，作者举例想说明的这个观点，你一定要找出来。
32、排除2个选项以后，选出和文章主旨相关的选项即可。不知道主旨就把握关键词。
33、词汇题的正确答案，往往隐藏在原文的该处附近(就是那个同义替换词)，原文这附近的句子，是并列关系或者解释说明句的，就从这些句子的关键词的相近意思去把握。是转折关系的，就从关键词的相反意思去把握。总之，你要找的就是那个关键词。和30条一起理解吧。
34、如果原文中出现“AisBandC”。若某一问题，选项中出现了B没C，或者只出现C没B。肯定错，直接排除。可能你会问了，同时出现BandC咋办?目前还没出现过这种情况。注意，这里说的B和C，是单词或者短语。这是干扰项的特点之一。实际情况是，这个句子不是题眼。
35、接34题说，还一种情况是，若B和C是2个长句子，中间用分号隔开的。且这两个句子都是作者想表达的，选项中都出现了。一般来说，选项中会对其中之一做错误的修改来作为干扰项。而另一个是对的。(不过总体来说，这种题型非常非常少见。我在这里想说的是34条。这样的干扰项，你要会识别。)
36、注意几个词，yet表转折，hardly表否定。while有时是比较，有时也表转折。比较的时候，注意比较的对象，要弄清楚。转折的时候，你要知道作者对什么进行了转折。
37、如果你对“关键词”比较蒙，或者你想问：我怎么知道哪个是关键词?解释一下，关键词就是句子中主干的宾语。尤其是一些你觉得比较重要的句子。这样的句子多数是长难句。一般来说，一个句子主干的主语，宾语，和其他的修饰部分，都是很重要的!宾语是主语的宾语，所以，和主语是要对上号的，对不上不行。(也就是26条的主语是否一致)。至于修饰的部分，干扰项常常在这里做手脚，比如会有一些特殊的限定，千万要留意，别疏忽了。
38、什么是中心句?即反应文章的主旨和每一段的中心意思的一句话。这句话是客观存在的。也就是作者的观点。中心句即题眼，选出正确答案，看的就是中心句。只有中心句才能选出正确答案。所以，中心句不知道在哪，或者读不懂，很难选出正确答案。中心句的具体位置，见下条。
39、很关键的一条，抓住每段的中心意思，也就是中心句。每段至少一句，最多2句。一般来说，总分结构的段落，中心句一般在段首。举例段一般在举例前后。转折段，中心句在出现转折的地方，或者后一句(一般来说在该段的第三行上下浮动)。再就是某某人说的话。要注意这句话和前后句的关系，是并列还是转折。然后来把握这句话的意思，把握不了就通过前后句是并列还是转折关系的关键词来把握。
40、每个问题，要还原到文章具体的某一段落。若此问题在某段的后半部分，且你没有太看懂，这段已经完事了。要养成一个习惯。接着看一下段的第一句话。实在做不出来的话，就选那个和下一段第一句话的意思差不多的选项。只能这样了。(貌似是13条的重复)补充下，这只是小技巧，只起补充作用，有时候用不上。
【英语提高阅读能力的方法】
1.加强英语词汇与惯用手法的积累
高中学生英语阅读能力的高低是与掌握词汇量的多少密不可分的，通过对学生的了解、观察来看，大多数学生掌握的词汇量相对较少，这也是影响学生阅读能力的主要因素之一。
1)构词记忆法英语的词汇大约有120万左右，但是多数都是由构词法来组成的。构词法中包含了派生、合成以及转化。在教学中，学生一般使用的是前缀和后缀的含义用法，此法能够依据已经了解的词汇来猜出相应的派生词，也能够达到扩充词汇的目的。例如，super这一前缀包含了“超过、超越”的意思，就可以联系猜出：超级市场：supermarket;超人：superman;超级明星：superstar。
2)联想记忆法联想法就是由一个词联想到一些与之相关联或者无关联的词汇，例如：live生活，就能够联想到直播、活、享受人生等词义。
3)广泛阅读记忆法想要让自己的阅读能够流利，就需要大量的阅读来丰富自身词汇量。曾经有一句名言就指出了阅读与词汇量之间的关系“Toreadwell,youneedastrongvocabulary.Tobuildastrongvocabulary,youneedtoreadwell.”
2.牢固掌握语法知识
最近几年来，在高考的听力阅读中，对阅读理解短文的句式正逐渐走向复杂，掌握牢固的语法相关知识的好处也就随之体现出来了。比如在阅读理解中遇到难以理解的长句，就可以运用语法手段，进行分析，弄清楚各部分的关系，才能够正确的掌握整个句子的意思，才能最终掌握整篇文章的意思。
3.培养学生良好的阅读习惯，掌握有效的阅读技巧
良好的英语阅读习惯，要求学生在平时的学习中多读、多背名作和写作精彩的段落，以增强自身语感。要让学生改正其不声读、不回读等不良习惯。只有这样，才能进行有效的阅读并提高其准确率。
有了良好的阅读习惯，还需要正确的阅读技巧的辅助。作为英语教师，应当教授学生一切相关英语阅读提高的正确的思维方法。一般应注意以下几点：
1)Skimming—粗略的阅读。粗略的阅读即快速的浏览、阅读全文，掌握文章的主要意思，明确全文的意图。
2)Skipping—跳跃的阅读。阅读时，做到一目十行，在全文中找到相关信息，无关联的尽量一带而过。
3)Guessingthenewwords—猜测生词。在高中的英语阅读中，经常会遇到生词，在不同的文章、语境中，单词所表示的意思都会不一样。这就需要学生根据上下文的意思以及构词法来猜测其意思。
D. 高二英语阅读理解及答案
高二英语阅读理解及答案
阅读理解题在高中英语中占比很大，下面是我整理的`关于高二的英语阅读理解题及答案，希望能帮到大家!
高二英语阅读理解题【1】
Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, " I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. ____1____ "
Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. ____2____ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.
____3____ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker's body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.
____4____ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke "just one" cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. ____5____ (240)
A. It is very hard to quit smoking.
B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.
C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.
D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.
E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.
F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.
G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.
参考答案:
1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. F
高二英语阅读理解题【2】
A 1987 survey was given to 5,000 high school seniors. ____1____ Students in Boston were questioned. One-third of them could not name six New England states. Students in Baltimore were questioned. Half could not shade in the United States on a map. Here is what another survey showed. Students did not know history. Most did not know the dates of the American Civil War. Many did not know World War II leaders.
Someone asked this question. ____2____ Their answer: Social studies was not important. They said it was the least important of their studies.
What is social studies? It is the study of indivials. It is the study of groups. It is the study of societies. Social studies covers many fields. You have read about history and geography. These are part of social studies. ____3____ Let's say you study the way people live together in groups. This is an area of social studies. So is learning about very early people. So is studying government.
Is social studies important? Early Americans thought so. Students then learned history and civics (公民学). This was to make them good citizens. A report from 1916 set a new goal. It said, "The social studies should cultivate a sense of membership in the world community." The world community is very large. ____4____ We have radio and TV. We have phones. We have computers.
Social studies helps us understand the world's people. It helps us learn about groups and societies. ____5____ We all need to be good world citizens. (304)
A. It covers many other areas as well.
B. But today it is easy to share ideas in it.
C. What did students think of social studies?
D. It showed that they did not know geography.
E. Why did students consider the social studies less important?
F. The 1916 goal was important then, and it is even more important now.
G. Therefore, we must try to persuade young people to pay more attention to social studies.
参考答案:
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. F
高二英语阅读理解题【3】
Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, " I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. ____1____ "
Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. ____2____ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.
____3____ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker's body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.
____4____ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke "just one" cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. ____5____ (240)
A. It is very hard to quit smoking.
B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.
C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.
D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.
E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.
F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.
G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.
参考答案:
1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. F
;E. 怎样提高英语阅读理解，我现在已经高二下学期了，真的很着急，希望得到老师指点，非常感谢
阅读方面注重的是语感，即便英语单词的词汇量不是很大，只要语感强，看文章专也是属可以理解的。建议多看多读。阅读面广了自然能够把握的多些！ 首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。
其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
记得采纳 要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。 祝你成功
F. 英语周报答案 高二课标 2015-2016学年 第29期 高二英语下学期阶段检测（二） 总第3315期
英语周报答案 高二课标 2015-2016学年 第29期
高二英语下学期阶段检测（二）参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 BCBAA 6-10BACBC
11-15 ABCCB 16-20ABACC
21-25 CACBD 26-30CBACB
31-35 ACBAD 36-40ECFDB
41-45 DBADC 46-50BACDA
51-55 BCABD 56-60CADCB
61. the 62.was shown
63. who 64. created
65. using 66.extremely
67. differences 68.at
69. that 70.whether / if
短文改错：
71. ... with my friends Chris.
friends → friend
72. ... very attracted by ... very→ so
73. ... couldn't help to taking ... 去掉to
74. ... a kite hang up ... hang→ hanging
75. ... looked worrying ...
worrying → worried
76. ... beyond my reach. my→ our
77. ... with what ... what→ which
78. ... gave kite back ... kite前加the
79. ... what we do. do → did
80. ... more enjoyably.
enjoyably → enjoyable
One possible version:
Boysand girls, your attention please! An outing is planned to be held by theStudents' Union this Saturday. Nature always holds some mysteries we have neverseen or experienced before, so an outing will let us understand it better.Besides, going on an outing can help us relax and be better prepared for ourstudies. It can also serve as a good chance for us to make more friends.
Ifyou want to join in, please prepare clothes and shoes suitable for outings. Andyou are advised to take enough water. What's more, you can also take somemedical supplies along in case first aid is needed. For more information,please contact your monitor.
You'rewelcome to join us.
部分解析
阅读理解：
第一节：
A篇 (学校生活)
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加学校网球校队的故事。
21. C。细节理解题。由第二段中的I was especially nervous for tryouts和feeling both anxiety and excitement可知，在选拔赛之前，作者既紧张又兴奋。
22. A。细节理解题。由第二段中的Unlike many other sports, tennis relies only on the indivialplayer's ability可知，和其他的体育运动不一样，网球仅决定于球员的个人能力。
23. C。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的our team's undefeated record could not be broken和so that our team could keep this standing可知，作者和她的队员经过五小时的奋战，就是为了能让她们的球队保持以前的地位。
24. B。观点态度题。由最后一段中的 ... meet so many amazing players who have become my close friends和playing tennis has become second nature ... where I would be withoutit可知，作者通过网球队结识了很多好朋友，而且网球已经成为她生活中的一部分。由此可知，作者对网球队有一种感激情怀。
B篇 (计划与愿望)
本文是应用文。文章是一则Warley WoodsCommunity Trust将举办活动的通知。
25. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的The more people ... the more money we can raise to help look afterour beautiful woodland可知，Walk for theWoods活动旨在筹集资金来保护绿地。
26. C。细节理解题。由第二段中的interview the local people who have offered to tell their stories和We are happy to hear from others who would like to be interviewedabout their memories of the Woods for the project可知，Oral History Training Day的参与者将接受采访，讲述他们的故事。
27. B。推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的This year, e to popular demand, there will also be an Alts'Easter Egg Roll following the children's competition可知，今年应大家的要求将会在儿童复活节滚蛋比赛后增加成人比赛，由此可以推断，复活节滚蛋比赛受到儿童和成人的喜欢。
C篇 (热点话题)
本文是说明文。英国有超过四百万个闭路电视摄像头，这能否有效减少犯罪呢？
28. A。细节理解题。由第一段中的Crime-fighting technology is getting more sophisticated和Hundreds of thousands of those on the database will never have beencharged with a crime可知，英国建立一个庞大的DNA数据库是为了打击犯罪。
29. C。段落大意题。由第二段中的Some evidence suggests that it'shelpful in recing shoplifting and car crime和However, many claim that ... displace crime以及there's conflicting evidence about the effectiveness of cameras可知，人们对CCTV摄像头的作用观点不一。
30. B。观点态度题。由最后一段中的All the evidence suggests that CCTV alone makes no positiveinfluence ... the investment is more or less a waste of money可知，Mike Press教授认为CCTV在减少和预防犯罪方面没有产生积极的作用，他甚至觉得这种投资是浪费钱。
31. A。细节理解题。由最后一段中的authorities should instead befocusing on how to change the environment to rece crime可知，Press教授认为，官方应该重点关注如何改变环境来减少犯罪。
D篇 (语言学习)
本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了年轻人使用SMS是否有益。
32. C。主旨大意题。由第一段中Does SMS seriously affect young people's ability to write goodEnglish?以及文中对教师和学生对这一问题看法的引述可知，本文主要围绕SMS是否对年轻人有益展开论述。
33. B。细节理解题。由第三段中的texting is preventing young peoplefrom writing properly和young SMS usersare not able to write correct English可知，一些教师担心，如果短信语言被允许，年轻人将不会正确地写英语。
34. A。细节理解题。由Lucy发表的观点中的We'll never get agood ecation if we keep using text language可知，如果允许在学习中使用短信语言，那么教育将会受到很大影响。
35. D。文章出处题。由最后一句Click here to add a comment可知，本文出自一个网站。
第二节：
话题：艺术
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了古典音乐的形式及历史。
36. E。由上文中的in Western parts of the world people use the term classical music torefer to art music以及该空后的Classicalmusic is more complex可知，E项“艺术音乐，或古典音乐，不同于流行音乐和民间音乐”符合此处语境。
37. C。由该空后的The music may require ... or a combination of any of these可知，作曲家为不同类型的乐器写古典音乐。
38. F。由该段中的A musical work may be written for only one instrument, a fewinstruments, or a large group of instruments. An orchestra is a large group ofinstruments可知，F项“作曲家通常决定演奏一部古典音乐作品需要多少乐器”符合此处语境。
39. D。由该空前的Classical music grew and changed rapidly ...以及The modern orchestra was formed ring this time可知，D项“此外，音乐家创作了新类型的古典音乐，比如歌剧”符合此处语境。
40. B。由该空前的a time of great experimentation in classical music和该空后的electronic instruments opened up new ways of expression forcomposers and musicians可知，B项“作曲家采用新的形式，甚至新的乐器”符合此处语境。
英语知识运用：
第一节：
话题：个人情感
本文是记叙文。作者一次考试想作弊的经历让他意识到生活中的第二次机会是多么珍贵。
41. D。由上文中的I always did well on tests以及下文中的I was struggling可知，上下文之间是转折关系，故用“然而（however）”。
42. B。该空后的I tried hard和still couldn'tseem to understand it之间是让步关系，故用“尽管（While）”。
43. A。由上文中的proud of可知，爸爸妈妈总是为“我”的“好（good）”成绩感到骄傲。
44. D。由上文的描述可知，“我”不想让父母“失望（disappoint）”。
45. C。由下文中的I wiped the ... on my desk away可知，在考试前，“我”在“桌子（desk）”上写了几个答案。
46. B。由下文中的I didn't want to get caught可知，“我”当时非常“紧张（nervously）”。
47. A。由上文的描述可知，“我”既不想作弊被发现，也不想考试“失利（fail）”。
48. C。由下文中的It was an unscheled fire drill可知，当老师正发卷时，“突然（suddenly）”火警警报响了。
49. D。由文中的描述可知，我们站在门外，“等待（waiting for）”警报解除信号。
50. A。由该空后的what a fool I had been可知，“我”“意识到（realized）”自己多么愚蠢。
51. B。由该空前的I knew my mom and dad would be proud of me和该空后的no matter what my grades were可知，“我”知道不论“我”的成绩如何，爸爸妈妈都会一如既往“爱（love）”“我”。
52. C。由上文中的written several of the answers可知，“我”把桌子上的“答案（answers）”擦掉了。
53. A。由上下文的描述可知，“我”又得到了一次机会，“我”不会“浪费（waste）”这第二次机会。
54. B。由该空前的I took the test, did my best可知，“我”尽自己最大的努力完成了考试，内心感到很“平静（at peace）”。
55. D。由下文中的The second chances可知，“不过（though）”，这不会是最后一次。
56. C。由文中的描述可知，“我”生命中的很多第二次机会“让（allowed）”“我”成为了今天的自己。
57. A。由下文中的You have to be willing to可知，生活充满了很多第二次机会，但你必须“愿意（willing）”抓住这第二次机会。
58. D。由文中的描述以及该空后的begin again可知，你必须愿意去请求“原谅（forgiveness）”，然后重新开始。
59. C。你得愿意承认错误，并抓住自己内心的“善良（goodness）”。
60. B。你得放下“恐惧（fear）”，然后去爱。
第二节：
61. the。考查定冠词。形容词的最高级前面应用定冠词，故填the。
62. wasshown。考查一般过去时的被动语态。image与show之间是被动关系，且由In December2015可知，show所表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填was shown。
63. who。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰Pascal Cotte，且在从句中作主语，故填who。
64. created。考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处作后置定语修饰painting，因create与painting之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且create所表示的动作已完成，故填created。
65. using。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词by的宾语，故填using。
66. extremely。考查副词。设空处作状语修饰strong，故填extremely。
67. differences。考查名词。设空处作宾语，表示“不同点”，且由several可知，应填differences。
68. at。考查介词。设空处所在分句意为：看起来那个女人不是直接看着赏画者，而是望向一边。look at意为“朝……看”。
69. that。考查连接词。设空处引导同位语从句，解释说明belief的内容，且从句结构和意义均完整，故填that。
70. whether/ if。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且表“是否”，故填whether / if。
[选做题参考答案及解析]
[参考答案]
I. 阅读理解：1-5 DABCB
II. 完形填空：1-5 ACBCD 6-10 CACAD
11-15 ABDCB 16-20 ADBDB
[解析]
I. 阅读理解
话题：社会
本文是记叙文。文章主要描写了一名当代的美国铁匠WalkerLee。
1. D。细节理解题。由第二段中的The idea of creating an object outof iron, an extremely hard material, appealed to him可知，Lee选择当一名铁匠是因为对此感兴趣。
2. A。细节理解题。由第二段中的He started on this new ... the equipment可知，Lee通过自学掌握了锻造技术。
3. B。细节理解题。由第三段可知，anvil是“铁砧”的意思，铁匠把铁放到铁砧上，然后用锤子锻造铁。
4. C。篇章结构题。由倒数第二段可知，that event指的是Lee锻造哈得孙湾短刀的过程。
5. B。写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文主要描写了一名当代的美国铁匠。
II. 完形填空
话题：社会
本文是议论文。在生活中能吸取别人的灵感和妙计是很好的，但是我们不应该盲目跟随他人，要听从自己内心的声音，走自己的路。
1. A。由该空后的which has to be fulfilled可知，每个生命都有他必须要实现的人生“目的（purpose）”。
2. C。由上文中的blindly comparing the lifestyles可知，我们不应该“盲目地（blindly）”跟随他人。
3. B。由下文中的So walk your own path可知，此处指我们必须走自己的“路（path）”。
4. C。由下文中的blaming others可知，一些人为自己的失败找“借口（excuses）”。
5. D。他们把自己的失败“仅仅（simply）”归咎于别人。
6. C。由下文中的taking inspiration from others可知，他们从别人那里借来“想法（ideas）”和建议。
7. A。上下文之间表示让步关系，故用“尽管（although）”。
8. C。由上文中的taking inspiration from others以及下文中的to adopt可知，从别人身上得到灵感是最好的“方法（method）”。
9. A。由文中的描述可知，每个人都有自己“独特的（specific）”性格和能力。
10. D。由上文中的character and abilities以及下文中的These qualities可知，每个人都有特定的“品质（qualities）”。
11. A。这些品质让每个人在这个世界上“脱颖而出（stand out）”。
12. B。13. D。 由该句中的live和destiny可知，每个人都有自己要实现的“梦想（dream）”和要“达到（reach）”的命运。
14. C。由上文中的Many people around us make a lot of noise, spreading their countlessideas and advice可知，“给别人建议”是人们可以“随时做到的（freelyavailable）”。
15. B。由该空后的by too many ideas or too much advice from others可知，不要被别人的想法和建议“左右（carried away）”。
16. A。由该空后的their desired goals可知，每个有自己长处和智慧的人都能“实现（achieve）”自己渴望的目标。
17. D。他们至少可以给这个世界带来一点小小的“变化（change）”。
18. B。由下文中的It leads us even in the darkness可知，我们内心的声音会用一种微妙的方式“指引（guides）”我们。
19. D。由文中的描述可知，此处指“遵从（Follow）”你内心的声音。
20. B。“有（With）”它的帮助，你可以取得显著的成功。
G. 英语阅读理解高二
英语阅读理解高二
英语阅读理解部分考查的重点之一是考生对于文章细节信息的捕捉、理解和分析能力。为了帮助大家，我整理了一些高二英语阅读理解题。
高二英语阅读理解题【1】
A new word has suddenly become wildly popular in China - "tuhao" - which loosely translated means "nouveau riche". There have been more than 100 million references to the word "tuhao" on social media since early September.
It's being used to describe everything from the new People's Daily building, to expensive celebrity weddings full of bling, and the new gold-coloured iPhone.
In Chinese "tu" means earth and "hao" means rich. To say someone is tuhao is to imply they come from a poor peasant background, and have made it rich quick - but don't quite have the manners, or sophistication to go along with it. It's like the term "nouveau riche", says Professor Steve Tsang at the School of Contemporary Chinese Studies in Nottingham - but has even more negative meanings, suggesting a certain vulgarity(粗俗).
"Tuhao" is actually an old word - dating back perhaps as far as the Southern Dynasty 1,500 years ago - but it has always meant something rather different. During the communist revolution, from the 1920s to early 1950s, it was widely used to refer to landholders and gentry who would bully those beneath them.
This new usage of the term took off in September after a widely-shared joke about a rich, but unhappy man, who goes to a Buddhist monk for advice, expecting to be told to live a more simple life. The monk replies instead with the phrase: "Tuhao, let's be friends!"
Chinese internet users are highly creative in their use of language, and are constantly inventing, and re-inventing words as a way of getting past censorship rules. But in this case, its popularity seems to be down to the fact that it brieflyhttp://www.ks5u.com/ expresses China's changing society so well - many people sneer at those with wealth, but are secretly jealous.
51. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Tuhao, a new popular word in China
B. The long history of Tuhao
C. The new usage of Tuhao
D. Tuhao, a newly-invented Chinese word
52. Which of the following may NOT be considered “tuhao”?
A. A vulgar nouveau riche
B. A bully landholder
C. A quick-rich peasant without proper manners
D. A Buddhist monk.
53. The last but one paragraph mainly tells us ______.
A. what the new usage of the word is
B. how the word becomes popular again
C. why the unhappy man went to the Buddhist monk
D. what advice the monk gave the unhappy man
54. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean?
A. respect B. envy C. underestimate D. disbelieve
答案：
ADBC
高二英语阅读理解题【2】
Even before my father left us, mymother had to go back to work to support our family. Once I came out of thekitchen, complaining, “ Mum, I can’t peel potatoes. I have only one hand.”
Mum never looked up from sewing. “You get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes,” she told me. “ Anddon’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”
In the second grade, our teacherlined up my class on the playground and had each of us race across the monkeybars, swinging from one high steel rod to the next. When it was my turn, Ishook my head. Some kids behind me laughed, and I went home crying.
That night I told Mum about it. She hugged me, and I saw her “we’ll see about that” look. The next afternoon,she took me back to school. At the deserted playground, mum looked carefully atthe bars.
“ Now, pull up with your right arm,” sheadvised. She stood by as I struggled to lift myself with my right hand until Icould hook the bar with my other elbow. Day after day we practiced, and shepraised me for every rung I reached.
I’ll never forget the next time,crossing the rungs; I looked down at the kids who were standing with theirmouths open.
One night, after a dance at my newjunior high, I lay in bed sobbing. I could hear Mum came into my room. “ Mum,”I said, weeping, “ None of the boys would dance with me.”
For a long time, I didn’t hearanything. Then she said, “Oh, honey, someday you’ll be beating those boys offwith a bat.” Her voice was faint and cracking. I peeked out from my covers tosee tears running down her cheeks. Then I knew how much she suffered on mybehalf. She had never let me see her tears.
1.Which of thefollowing expressions can be used most suitably to describe Mum’s attitude whenshe made the child peel potatoes?
A. Cruel B. Serious C. Strict D. Cold
2. W hat does theunderlined sentence in Paragraph 4 imply?
A. Mum believed every aim could beachieved if you stuck to it.
B. The race across monkey bars wasnot difficult enough for a child to give up.
C. Mum was determined to prove sheherself was better than the teacher.
D. What the child had said broughtMum great attraction and curiosity.
3. When the childlooked down at the kids, they were standing with their mou ths open because _______.
A. they felt sorry for what theyhad done before.
B. they were afraid the authormight fall off and get hurt.
C. they wanted to see what theauthor would do on the bars.
D. they were astonished to findthe author’s progress.
4. The most probableconclusion we can draw after reading the passage is ____.
A. the last incident was sadenough to make Mum weep
B. the child’s experience remindedMum of that of her own
C. Mum could solve any problem except the one in the last paragraph
D. Mum suffered more in theprocess of the child’s growth actually
答案：
cadd
高二英语阅读理解题【3】
Sports can help you keepfit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, inthe waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choicemight have great influence on the environment.
Some sports areresource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas ofcountryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and hugeamounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场)in good condition. This causesmajor environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions ofPortugalandSpain, golf is often heldresponsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.
There are manyenvironment-friendly sport. Power walking is one of them that you could take uptoday. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; andyou don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, powerwalking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for yourheart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can makeyou feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.
Whatever sport youtake up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment andbuying procts made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be“green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs andmodern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in thecountryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you tostart your membership. And best of all, it’s free.
8. Whichof the following is the author most probably in favor of?
A. Cycling around a lake. B. Motor racing in thedesert.
C. Playing basketball in a gym. D.Swimming in a sports center.
9. Whatdo we know about golf from the passage?
A. It is popular inPortugalandSpain.
B. It causes water shortages around the world.
C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.
D. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.
10. Theauthor uses power walking as an example mainly because______.
A. it is an outdoor sport B. it improves our health
C. it uses fewer resources D. it is recommended by experts
11. Theauthor writes the passage to_______.
A. show us the function of major sports
B. encourage us to go in for green sports
C. discuss the major influence of popular sports
D. introce different types of environment-friendly sports
答案：
adcb
;H. 高二英语期末考试。阅读理解题求解
伊利莎白布莱克威尔1821年出生在英格兰，十岁时移居纽约。有一天，她决定她要成为一名医生，这在19世纪中期几乎是不可能的事。在给很多医学院写信请求录取之后，最后一名费城的医生接受了她。她信誓旦旦地通过讲课和教音乐挣得学习的费用。
1849年，她从医学院毕业以后决定去巴黎深造。他想成为一名外科医生，但是一系列的眼睛上的问题使她不得不放弃这个想法。
回到美国后，因为她女性的身份，她很难开始她的个人手术。1857年，她和她同是医生的姐姐