英语完型填空和阅读理解什么区别

Ⅰ 英语里完形填空和阅读理解有什么区别

完形填空主要是看你对所给词义相近词汇的理解，这个跟语感和你的对词汇的理解力有很大的关联。但是阅读理解看你的主要词汇量，这个考的还是你对全文的把握，想做好一定要看问题是怎么问的。

Ⅱ 求初中英语完形填空和做阅读的技巧

完形填空主要是阅读理解的类型，主要是考查学生对各种语言的综合运用能力。完形填空又不同于阅读理解，主要是根据文章进行判断。完形填空在形式上又近似于单项选择，但是答案上又要求与单项填空有很大的差别，有逻辑，还有上下文的连接，单项填空主要是考查语文为主，根据一个情景判断语法的正确。可是完形填空题型很复杂，涉及的词法、句法、惯用法，还涉及到一些常识。

下面讲讲解题的方法和技巧。第一，要通读全文，掌握大意，这是非常必要的。有些同学因为很着急，想很快地做完，时间也有限，所以有时候不仔细地读这个题，只是上来看一下词语搭配，就随便选择一个选项，但是殊不知，上下文有连贯的，因此通读全文掌握大意是做好完形填空很关键的第一步。

完形填空常常以文章和段落的形式出现，着眼于对语篇的整体理解，要花一段时间，通读全文，整体上把握文章的脉络，把握作者的思维轨迹，猎取最重要的信息。因为阅读的时间有限，应该以意型和句子快速浏览全文，要特别注意文章的第一句，因为第一句话通常是全文表达的精髓所在，一般都是上来就点题，作者会在文章一开始开宗明义，向读者显示出这段文字的体裁、形式、涉及的内容和意图。

完形填空第一句话通常都是不留空格的完整的句子。
第二，上下要连续，前后要贯通，连词的使用是各行各句之间提供了紧密的因果、转折、并列或者条件的内在逻辑关系，通过发现和识别连词，可以从宏观的角度把握文章的大意，构建全文的内在逻辑结构，领会作者的思路，完形填空通过保留一定数量的词语，使答题的人获得必要的信息和知识。所以，某些题供答题信息的关键词会多次反复地出现，我们把这样的关键词称为信息词，所以要好好把握，挑出信息词。同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案。

第三，要仔细推敲，复校全文。填完所有的空格以后，把所有的答案放回短文的空格处，将弥补完整的全文从头至尾读一遍，以确保上下文的顺畅合理。第三遍的检查，有些答案局部看来很合理，有些句觉得语感搭配很顺口，但是注意从上下文的语言联系来看又充满了矛盾，这时候应该做到局部服从整体，对所选的答案进行及时的修改。填完所有的空格以后，对于短文的含义和结构，已经有了比较清晰的了解，这时候在校对的过程当中，对于一些难以作出最后抉择的这种空格往往比较容易选出正确答案，采取一些排除法。我们想，正确的答案、最佳的答案，应该是这样两个标准，一个是语法正确，有时候语法正确了，逻辑不对，也不是正确答案，语法正确、逻辑合理是属于正确答案，有些看起来四个选项都行，但是语法和逻辑都合理才是标准答案。

第四，要有比较扎实的语言基本功底，要有比较严密的逻辑思维。接近中考了，要进行强化训练，我们跟学生讲，每天至少要做两至三篇的强化训练，要自己计时，因为考试有一定的时间限制，所以现在要计时进行训练，通过一定的强化训练，速度和正确率会有一定的提高，因为还是实践出真知嘛，通过大量的实践才能悟出答题的方法，把学习过的东西温故而知新，毕竟我们生活在非英语国家，英语不是我们的母语，到临近考试，一定要做好这方面的强化训练，多做肯定会有提高。
完型填空是一项综合性很强的题目。在平常练习中，大多数人都认为完型填空很难应付，其实，即使题目再难，答题也是有章可循的。我们不妨试试下面介绍的“三遍法”：
首先，完型填空的首句一般都是完整的，其目的是给答题者一个整体思路，我们顺着这个整体思路进行第一遍的“跳读”，也就是不看选项通读全篇。虽然文章已经被“挖”的支离破碎，我们仍能大概分析出它所发生的语言环境是“hospital”，还是“cinema”或

是“farm”。知道了这些以后，思维就会变得具体起来。接下去进行第二遍的诸题攻破，边看边选。这遍做起来是最费时间的，因为每选一个空，都要考虑到有关的语义搭配、固定句式、词组、时态等各个方面。比如，如果选项是动词，那么，考查的可能是时态，动词过去式、过去分词的规则、不规则变化；如果选项是介词，考查的可能是固定搭配或词组；如果选项是连词，则考的可能是上下文的顺承转接等等。.这就要求答题者有较深的基础知识功底，同时，要能做到上下呼应，左右连接。在填完所有的空之后，就进入到了第三遍的纠错过程。这一步要求我们把所有的选项一一对应到相应的空中，把它作为一篇完整的阅读文章来通读、复查。许多学生经常会忽略或意识不到这一步的重要，其实，通过最后一遍的通读，可以通过语感分析出选项是否与语境相吻合，是否与原文协调一致，是否符合应有的逻辑关系。这样看来，这一遍绝对是重中之重、不可或缺的。

Ⅲ 人教版英语七年级下册完型填空与阅读哪个好

星火英语。
完形填空是中高考常见的一种题型，这种题被专家称为障碍性阅读，也是中学生最为棘手的题型之一。它是由出题者在一篇语义连贯的文章中有目的地去掉一些词语，形成空格，要求在给出的对应的备选答案中，选出一个正确的或最佳的答案，使文章恢复完整。它既考查对语法，词汇，习语，句型，搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短文的阅读理解能力，甚至有时还考察对时事政治等的关注。其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力。

Ⅳ 初中英语的阅读选词填空题和完型填空题有什么区别 答题技巧有哪些

阅读选词填空是根据上下文、
亲可以在题目中寻找关键词、然后在文中找出这个关键词、看那个词前后有没有靠谱的——这是下策、如果文章简单、自己理解、按理解去就好.
完形填空是考对语法=词组=常用语的掌握与运用、
亲除了调用大脑里的积累外、还是要关注上下文、看有没有一样的句型、以判断填入词的形式~~

Ⅳ 初中英语的阅读选词填空题和完型填空题有什么区别 答题技巧有哪些

阅读选词填空是根据上下文、
亲可以在题目中寻找关键词、然后在文中找出这个关键词、看那个词前后有没有靠谱的——这是下策、如果文章简单、自己理解、按理解去就好。
完形填空是考对语法=词组=常用语的掌握与运用、
亲除了调用大脑里的积累外、还是要关注上下文、看有没有一样的句型、以判断填入词的形式~~

Ⅵ 英语阅读理解与完形填空

英语阅读理解与完形填空

阅读理解能力属于语言的领会技能。包括对书面语言的识别、理解、推理、判断和快速记忆等几个方面。完形填空是关于语言总体理解的一种测试形式，是典型的."智能混合"题型，它融单项选择与阅读理解为一体，涉及到词汇、语法、逻辑推理等各种知识。下面是我收集整理的一些阅读理解和完形填空的练习，欢迎大家学习!

阅读理解练习：

(一)

Hi, Louis!

I'm writing to tell you something about the customs and festivals.

Everyone loves holidays since one doesn't need to go to school or work. Although all holidays mean no school and work, but not all of them are the same. On some of them you go out with friends; on others you stay home to eat, talk, and have fun with your family. For example in the U.S., everyone thinks New Year's Eve and New Year are both for partying with friends. Christmas is the time to stay home and exchange gifts with family members. The opposite is true in Japan though. For example, in Japan, New Year is for spending time with the family to eat, talk, have fun, and go to the temples. But Christmas is for boy and girl friends to go out and exchange gifts. Originally Christmas should be to celebrate the birth of Christ.

I have been interested in foreign customs since I was little. If you learn these different holiday customs, you will learn about different histories and cultures. This is much more interesting than learning them at the library from morning to evening.

Love,

Sue

根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的用"T"表示，错误的用"F"表示。

1. Usually, nobody goes to school or works ring holidays.

2. Christmas is the time to stay home to eat, talk and have fun with the family.

3. All the countries have the same way to celebrate the holidays.

4. Being interested in foreign customs means being interested in different histories and cultures.

5. This passage is about the customs and holidays in Japan.

(二)

Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can't talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.

Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a "school". They don't study, but they travel together.

Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say "welcome"when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.

They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.

Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium(水族馆). People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don't like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely(孤独的).

There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody's life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don't like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.

1. Dolphins show their feelings with ___________ .

A. pictures B. words C. water D. sounds

2. People can't hear the dolphin's sounds because ________ .

A. they are above the water

B. they are under the water

C. they are very high

D. they are very low

3. Which one is true according to the passage?

A. Dolphins swim together in a school because they want to study

B. They don't study, but they travel in a group

C. Dolphins like to be away from their school on an island.

D. Dolphins like to kill people

(三)

1. You are 26 years old and want to be a teacher. You should apply to ________ .

A. Capes Taxi, 17 Palace Road, Roston

B. Recruitment Office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West, HR 37KK

C. the Director of Studies, Instant Languages Ltd., 279 Canal Street. Roston.

D. a private language school.

2. What stops Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxis.

A. Fond of beer and wine.

B. Punished(处罚)for driving too fast and wrong parking.

C. Unable to speak a foreign language.

D. Not having college ecation.

3. Ben, aged 22, fond of swimming and driving, has just finished college. Which job might be given to him?

A. Driving for Capes Taxi

B. Working for Southern Airlines

C. Teaching at Instant Languages Ltd.

D. Working for Northern Airlines.

4. What prevents(阻止)Mary, aged 25, from becoming an air hostess

A. She once broke a traffic law and was fined

B. She can't speak Japanese very well.

C. She has never worked as an air hostess before

D. She doesn't feel like working long hours flying abroad.

5. Which of the following is NOT talked about in the three advertisements?

A. Whether he or she is married

B. Whether they are men or women

C. Their ecation

D. The ages

完形填空练习：

(一)

I have visited many places: the states of Missouri, Michigan, Florida, Wisconsin, and Washington D.C. But, I think Chicago in Illinois is the 1 place.

When I come home from school, I see a beautiful 2 . A rabbit is running in the garden, a squirrel 3 on a tree, and a robin is in the branches.

In the summer it gets hot, 4 not as hot as Nanjing. Autumn and spring are cool and bright. I can see flocks of 5 flying south for the winter. I can hear crickets(蟋蟀)in the evening, 6 ring the winter. of course.

Today, when I come home, there are dry 7 leaves on the ground.

Not 8 in the world has robins, crickets, rabbits and squirrels. There's no 9 near the equator(赤道). Every place is beautiful, but this place is 10 more beautiful.

1. A. biggest B. nicest C. coldest D. must expensive

2. A. car B. girl C. picture D. dance

3. A. walks B. sits C. talks D. swims

4. A. but B. so C. then D. or

5. A. tigers B. planes C. cks D. wild geese

6. A. for B. except C. expect D. besides

7. A. falling B. fell C. fallen D. falls

8. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere

9. A. sun B. snow C. wind D. animals

10. A. no B. even C. ever D. never

(二)

The world 1 many interesting sounds. Some are unpleasant to our ears while 2 are very pleasant to hear. In single day you probably hear 3 sounds. All sounds are different. Some 4 loud, some sounds are high, others are low, some sounds are useful.

5 sound we can't talk or listen to each other. The ringing of the alarm clock wakes people up. The hooting(鸣笛声)of a car warns people of danger.

Some sounds are harmful. When planes fly low 6 the land; the very loud sounds can damage the house. Very loud sound can even make people deaf.

We know sound travels about one kilometer in three 7 . In a thunder storm you see the lighting first and then hear the thunder. This is because light travels 8 than sound.

Next time you see lighting count the number of seconds before you hear the thunder.

Divide this number 9 3. This will tell you 10 kilometers away the thunder storm is.

1. A. full of B. fill with C. is filled of D. is filled with

2. A. others B. the other C. another D. the others

3. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundred

4. A. may B. maybe C. may be D. can

5. A. Of B. With C. Without D. By

6. A. in B. on C. above D. over

7. A. hours B. days C. minutes D. seconds

8. A. more fast B. much faster C. more faster D. much fast

9. A. in B. of C. by D. at

10. A. how much B. how many C. how far D. how long

(三)

David is a middle school student. He lived in a small 1 for fifteen years. His father, Mr Hill, was a rich farmer and later on he 2 a shop in our town. He bought a house here last month. His 3 moved to the new house and his son began to study in our class. But he had 4 friends here. At first he often played by 5 .

His neighbour Cathy is a kind girl. She has many friends. She finds the boy never talks with anybody and decides to help him. David 6 to stay with her and talks to her a lot. Now they're good friends.

One afternoon, Cathy told David. "It'll be my sixteenth birthday tomorrow. I'll have a birthday party. Will you please come?"

" 7 . I'm glad to," the boy said happily.

David got home and thought of a 8 he could give to Cathy. He was sorry that he 9 to ask the girl what she liked. He couldn't call her because he didn't know her telephone 10 . At that moment Mrs Hill came and asked, "What's the matter, dear?"

"What would you like if it was your sixteenth birthday, Mummy?"

"Nothing,"the woman said, "I just with I were 16."

1. A. town B. city C. village D. country

2. A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening

3. A. home B. house C. building D. family

4. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little

5. A. himself B. him C. his D. he

6. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. like D. likes

7. A. Well B. Oh C. Mm D. Certainly

8. A. prize B. praise C. present D. price

9. A. forgot B. forget C. remember D. remembered

10. A. code(密码) B. number C. place D. address

>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<

阅读理解参考答案：

(一)TFFTF

(二)DCB

(三)CBCDA

完形填空参考答案

(一)BCBAD，BCDBB

(二)DAACC，DDBCB

(三)CCDBA，DDCAB

;

Ⅶ 英语完型填空和阅读理解是要考察什么

其实有些题目根本抄就不需要看懂，题也是可以作对的，阅读理解呢，你可以在文中找到答案，问题的句子重点看一下，之后去文章中找，附近的句子几乎就是答案。完形填空呢，四个选项几乎都是差不多的，需要掌握个别词的区分，还有一般的定语从句宾语从句的连接词，有时候会有2道小题是按照文章的意思去填的，但大多数是会考像“the other\other \another\others”这种四个选项让你选的题，还有就是“what\when\why\that”让你选择，几乎就是这样

Ⅷ 英语完型填空和阅读理解是要考察什么

完形填空主要考察学生的逻辑推力能和基本的语法运用能力,开始做完形时要花一分钟回通览全文,弄清文答章大意.第二步才是仔细推理,在遇到空时应尽量不只是看ABCD选项,而应该仔细阅读空前一句及空后一句,或是整段.因为完型总会在下文提示本空.建议你对固定搭配的短语进行熟记,一些同意或是近意词则作对比记忆.阅读,最重要的是读问题,只有弄清题目要什么,你才能有目的的读文章.所以阅读首先要通览问题,接着带着问题找答案.学会对问题进行定位,这样可以提高准确性与效率.但阅读更重要的是平时的训练每天至少要做三至五篇阅读理解.英语如何做高中英语完形填空与阅读理解准确性高

Ⅸ 英语完形填空和阅读理解，哪个难些

完形填空，因为阅读理解的答案能在文章中找到，而完形填空需要靠语法知识和词汇量