高考英语阅读介绍

Ⅰ 高考英语阅读文章的文体分类

高考英语阅读文章的文体分类

阅读是一种理解、吸收、鉴赏、评价文章的思维过错。完成这个思维过程，则需要经过认知、分析、综合、理解、记忆、感受、判断等程序。文体类别不同，决定着叙述风格的差异。掌握文体风格，识别文章叙述结构，对正确领悟文章主旨有极大的帮助。下面我给大家整理了高考英语阅读文章的文体分类以及答题技巧，欢迎大家阅读参考!

一、英语阅读文体类型简析

高考英语阅读常见的文体类型有：记叙文、议论文、说明文和应用文。

[1]记叙文。

英语记叙文以描写叙述为主，主要描写人物、事件、地点、或过程。特点是，其主题往往潜伏在字里行间，没有直接地表白出来;文章主旨要透过体察所揭示的人物、事件来进行提炼。描写手法大多按时间跨度、空间顺序、上下顺序来展开。阅读记叙文体应采取略读和扫读的方法，快速抓住文中描写的主要内容，从整体上去把握文章的连贯性，进而大体上揣测出作者的写作意图及情感主线。高考阅读就记叙文设题大多以细节理解为主。

[2]议论文。

英语议论文通常为三段式，即“论点、论据、结论”三部份组成。首先借助某一现象引出论点，然后通过一定论据从各个层面上加以推理论证，最后得出结论。议论文体主要考查学生对论点及论据的把握。因此，遇到议论文体时，应采取抓主题句的方法来把握文章主旨，弄清作者的观点。一般来说，作者的论点通常在文章首段被引出，接着是对这一论点的逻辑推理和论证，最后为结论。还应注意的是：在对论点论证的过程中，每一段的首句都是该段的主题句。把握全文论点、弄清论证各段的主题句、理解文章层次、找出中心论点的位置是理解议论文的关键。

就议论文而言，其论证的常见结构方式有：

1，总分式 总---分;分----总;总----分---总;

2，并列式 几个论据之间属于平等关系;

3，递进式 几个论据之间属于递进关系;

4，对照式 把两种事物加以对比，以彰显其中一种。

[3]说明文。

英语说明文的总体结构通常为三部份，说明对象、说明过程和归纳总结。常见的说明方法：

1，定义与诠释说明;

2，举例与引用说明;

3，分类与图表说明;

4，比较与比喻说明;

5，分析与综合说明;

就高考英语说明文的阅读而言，首先要抓住文章说明的要点，也就是要抓住被说明对象的实质性特征;弄清作者从哪个角度、哪个层面开始说明;并明白文章最后的说明结论。高考说明文阅读材料通常介绍最新科技、重大成就、生活时尚、流行现象等。了解说明文的写作手法、说明方法，理清短文结构及段落中心思想是答题关键。

[4]应用文。

英语应用文属于实用型文体，如书信、通知、日记、广告等。应用文阅读要注意文中具体细节的把握与理解，弄清作者所传达的实际信息及表达的具体内容。阅读时采取速读与精读相结合的`方法，力求快速精确地查出试题所设置的关键内容。

二、英语阅读理解答题技巧

高考阅读理解常见的设题形式有：词义猜测题、主旨大意题、细节理解题、推理题和推断题。题型不同，答题技巧也就有差异。下面就不同题型的答题技巧作一点简分析。

1、词义猜测技巧。

这种题型要求对文章中的划线生词进行词义猜测。这类题型不仅要求具备一定构词法，而且也要求对上下文具有比较全面的理解。做词意猜测时，应注意划线生词后面的定语从句、同位语从句。定语从句、同位语从句通常用来解释生词的词意。另外，还要应注意生词后的标点符号，如逗号、破折号、引号、括号都可用于提示词意。有时，词意隐藏在全文或某一段中，这就需要把握文段的意境来加以透知该词的含义。

2、抓主旨大意的技巧。

一般来说，议论文的主旨大意要么在首段，要么在尾段。文章主旨位于首段时，其后的段落通常是演绎论证的过程;在段尾时，其前的段落通常是在摆事实、讲道理，最后归纳出全文主旨。说明文的主旨也通常位于首段;记叙文的主旨有的位于开首段(如新闻报道、时事经纬等文章的主旨均置于开场白的位置，达到开门见山、直奔主题的效果)，但大多数记叙文的主旨隐藏在文章之中，需理清文章脉络，挖掘文章内涵，把握作者意图。

3、推断题型答题技巧。

推理是在既有信息的基础上得出合乎文章内容的内涵意义，即某一问题、某一观点没有直接表述，而寓意在文章的字里行间，要求通过文中信息分析推出某种符合作者思想、符合文章逻辑的内涵意义。推断则是指通过对文章进行符合逻辑的综合分析，推出文章未直接陈述的言外之意。推断题推断得正确与否，很大程度上取决于是否能正确把握作者潜隐在字里行间的语气及观点。

4、细节题型的答题技巧。

细节题型的解答通常是借助对文中的具体信息的查寻来解决。答题时要采取略读、扫读、析读和精读的办法从文中找出问题答案。细节题型多问及时间、地点、人物、数量和特征等。

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Ⅱ 高考英语阅读理解文章分几类

1、记叙文
记叙文又可分传记类和故事类。传记类文章在阅读中时间是全文的关键，根据时间我们可以找到相关的事件，抓住文章的主要内容。故事类文章情节性较强，阅读时要注意故事中的时间、地点、人物和发生的事件，这些都是文章中的主要内容和信息，对于准确理解文章十分重要。
2、说明文
说明文是对事物的形状、性质、特征、成果或功用等进行介绍，解释或阐述的文章。把握所说明事物的特征和本质是理解说明文的关键。说明事物特征的方法很多，主要有定义法、解释法、比较法、比喻法、数字法、图表法、引用法和举例法等。(1)数字说明文在阅读数字说明文时要特别注意文中数字的含义，从这些数字中可以找到文章的主要内容。(2)解释说明文解释说明文着重说明事物的本质、特征和功用等。许多科普文章都属于这一类。在阅读这类文章时要学会解决what，how,why等一类的问题。它们是文章的关键。如能带着这些问题阅读，将会更迅速抓住文章的主题。(3)比较说明文比较说明文是通过对比方法说明问题。在阅读这类文章时要善于把握全篇陈述的基本倾向。作者在谈论一个有争议的问题时总要顾及到争议的各个方面。但是，在一般情况下，作者的陈述总要倾向于某一种观点。
3、应用文
应用文涉及的范围比较广，包括广告、通知、书信等。应用文一般语言简洁，省略及不规范的句子较多。阅读时一般要求考生全面掌握文章中提供的信息，并运用这些信息去解决问题。因此对题干的理解尤为重要。

Ⅲ 高考英语快速阅读技巧有哪些

高考一直被认为是国内最重要的考试，作为三大主要科目的英语自然也就不容忽视，高考时候的英语考试比较多阅读，这个时候你会有哪些 方法 技巧来 快速阅读 呢？下面是我给大家整理的高考英语 快速阅读技巧 有哪些_高考英语有什么快速阅读技巧，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。

▼▼ 目录▼▼

高 考英 语快 速阅 读技 巧

高 考英 语阅 读技 巧

高 考英 语阅 读答 题技 巧

高 考英 语阅 读常见题 型

★ 高考英语快速阅读技巧

1. 快速泛读(fast extensive reading)

平时要养成快速泛读的习惯。这里讲的泛读是指广泛阅读大量涉及不同领域的书籍，要求读得快，理解和掌握书中的主要内容就可以了。要确定一个明确的读书定额，定额要结合自己的实际，切实可行，可多可少。例如每天读20页，一个学期以18周计算，就可以读21本中等厚度的书(每本书约120页)。

2. 计时阅读 (timed reading)

课余要养成计时阅读的习惯。计时阅读每次进行5～10分钟即可，不宜太长。因为计时快速阅读，精力高度集中，时间一长，容易疲劳、精力分散，反而乏味。阅读时先记下“起读时间”(starting time)，阅读完毕，记下“止读时间”(finishing time)，即可计算出本次阅读速度。随手记下，长期坚持，必定收到明显效果。

3. 略读 (skimming)

略读又称跳读(reading and skipping)或浏览(glancing)，是一种专门的，非常实用的快速阅读技能。所谓略读，是指以尽可能快的速度阅读，如同从飞机上鸟瞰 (bird's eye view )地面上的明显标志一样，迅速获取 文章 大意或中心思想。换句话说，略读是要求读者有选择地进行阅读，可跳过某些细节，以求抓住文章的大概，从而加快阅读速度。据统计，训练有素的略读者(skimmer)的阅读速度可以达到每分钟3000到4000个词。

阅读时，先把文章粗略地浏览一下，看看文章中是否有自己工作和学习需要的或自己感兴趣的资料和信息，然后确定这篇文章是否值得细读。在查找资料时，如果没有充分时间，而又不需要高度理解时，就可以运用略读技巧。“不需要高度理解”并非指略读时理解水平可以很低，而是说略低于一般阅读速度所取得的理解水平是允许的。

一般阅读的目标是在保持一般阅读速度的条件下，获得尽可能高的理解水平，通常达到70%或80%。略读时，理解水平略低一些是预料之中的事，平均理解率达50%或60%就可以了。

略读有下列四个特点：

(1)以极快的速度阅读大量材料，寻找字面上或事实上的主要信息和少量的阐述信息。

(2)可以跳过某个部分或某些部分不读。

(3)理解水平可以稍低一些，但也不能太低。

(4)根据文章的难易程度和达到的目的，不断灵活地调整阅读速度。

略读可以运用下列技巧：

(1)要利用印刷细节(typegraphical details)，如书或文章的标题、副标题、小标题、斜体词、黑体词、脚注、标点符号等，对书和文章进行预测略读(preview skimming)。预测略读要了解作者的思路、文章方式(模式)，以便把握大意，有关的细节及其相互关系。

(2)以一般阅读速度(200～250wpm)，阅读文章开头的一、二段，力求抓住文章大意、背景情况、作者的文章风格、口吻或语气等。

(3)阅读段落的主题句和结论句。抓住主题句就掌握了段落大意，然后略去细节不读，以求得略读速度。

(4)注意转折词和序列词。转折词如however, moreover, in addition等;序列词firstly, secondly等。

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★ 高考 英语阅读 技巧

1.重视小标题在文中的纲要性作用

在篇幅相对比较短的阅读理解考试当中可以直接用题目中的关键词汇定位，但是面对长篇累牍的快速阅读,考生首先应当留意文章中是否有小标题。如果有，一定要先读小标题，因为小标题的作用如同字典前面的目录，可以帮助考生宏观的把握文章框架，迅速寻找到有效信息的范围。

2.阅读题目以预测文章内容

应该先读题目，后看文章，同时根据题目设想一下文章可能涉及的内容，以及所使用的词汇量的类型与范围，乃至题目涉及到的关键性的词汇。诸如，大写字母，时间，数字等用词，这些词汇都是在阅读文章查询信息过程中重要的提示。

3. 注意标点符号的使用

可以运用标点符号(破折号、小括号、冒号)了解抽象的和不认识的词汇或 句子 的含义。因为这些标点符号的出现就是为了更进一步地解释其前面的信息。但同时，由于快速阅读用词相对比较简单，很容易理解和把握标点前的被解释信息，所以，可以将这些标点符号后面的信息删除，从而更加快速地把握文章主旨，提高阅读速度及效率。

4. 注意逻辑关系的运用

逻辑关系分布在文章的句子内部、句与句之间、以及段落之间，最基本的逻辑关系有以下几种：

(1) 转折关系：however, nevertheless, while, whereas, but, yet, in fact等等。

(2) 因果关系：as a result, therefore, hence, consequently, because, for, e to, hence, 等等。

(3) 并列、递进关系：and, or, then, what’s more, in addition, besides, in other words, moreover等等。

在处理文章的时候，有一条清晰的思路，不是为了完整翻译文章而进行阅读，而是为了获取主旨、获取某些信息而进行阅读，所以，要利用逻辑关系简化阅读。

5. 特殊信息点在快速阅读中的运用

所谓“特殊信息点”是指那些很容易在文章中识别的词汇，诸如，时间，数字，人名，地名，大写字母，斜体，黑体等形式的语言点。这些形式的表达，一方面很容易识别出来;另一方面，这些信息点所表现的一般都是文章的琐碎信息，对于主旨的理解和把握而言，不过是更进一步论证而已。因此，可以忽略这些信息的阅读。如果后面测试的题目中确实涉及到了，再回来细读也无妨，毕竟它们的表现形式非常利于查找和定位判断。

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★ 高考英语阅读答题技巧

1.正确审题是答题基础

审题正确保证所获取的信息正确,为正确答题提供保障;相反,如果审题错误,就会导致获取的信息错误,最后引起答题错误,因此第一步就要正确审题。正确的审题包括两个方面的要求:一是对问题的内容正确理解，二是对问题的要求准确把握。只有这样,把问题弄明白了,才能保证答题的方向正确。

2.查找相关信息是答题的关键

信息是答题的根据、答题的根本。如果找不出信息,也就无法答题。因此查找相关信息是正确答题的关键。然而一篇三百字左右的文章所包含的信息很多,考生不能胡乱找出一二句话作为答题的信息,而必须根据第一步对问题内容的理解,找出与问题内容相关的句子。从而使答案有据可查、有本可依,保证答案内容正确。

3.正确表达是答题的目的

正确表达是答题的归宿、是答题的目的。如果表达不正确,轻则影响得分,重则前功尽弃。因此,在找出了与问题相关的信息后,就必须结合问题的要求,对信息进行加工、整合、处理,保证答案的形式正确,从而使答案正确无误。

高考英语阅读理解答题技巧

考试时间短,任务重,怎样才能使考试作答又快又准呢?考生应该掌握一下答题技巧。

1.先题后文,有的放矢

考生在答题之前,先浏览一下问题,弄清问题的内容和要求。然后带着问题去阅读文章,从而避免了文章中无关信息的干扰,使阅读有意识、有目的地进行。

2.快速阅读,找出信息

阅读文章时,对于与问题无关的信息一扫而过,特别是对与问题无关的生词,当放下的就必须放下,切不可纠缠不清,耽误时间;而对于与问题相关的信息在阅读时就一边用笔将其圈划出来。

待到把 文章阅读 完以后,只要对这些信息进行处理即可。

3.研究信息,正确作答

通过对文章的阅读,找出了与问题相关的信息,那么就要回过头来,根据问题的要求对信息进行加工、处理。

4.对照检查,确保无误

对问题进行作答后,若时间允许的话,应该将问题、相关信息及所作答案进行对照,检查意思是否准确一致、表达方式是否得当、单词拼写是否正确。这样确保答案无误,从而夺得本试题的高分。

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★ 高考英语阅读常见题型

一、例证题

01 例证题的标志。当题干中呈现example, case, illustrate, illustration, exemplify等词语时，同学们就要立刻开启做“例证题”的模式啦!

02 回归文章，找出该例证所在的位置，即给该例子定位。

03 搜索该例证周围的区域，找出该例证支持的观点。例子周围具有概括抽象性的表达通常就是它的论点。

04 找出该论点，并与四个选项比较，得出选项中与该论点最一致的答案。

05 例证题错误答案设计的干扰特点经常是：就事论事，即把例子中的某一内容写出来误导你，让你去选。

二、指代题

01 回归原文，找出问题中的指代词。

02 在指代词附近搜索，找最近的名词、名词性 短语 或句子。(先从最近点开始找，找不到再找次近的，一般答案不会离得太远)

03 将找到的词、词组或句子的意思代入替换该指代词，看其意思是否通顺。

04 将找到的词、词组或句子与四个选项进行比较，找出最佳答案。

三、词汇题

01 第一还是要回归原文，找出该词汇呈现在哪里。

02 通过句子，确定该词汇的词性。

03 从上下文(词汇的前后几句)中找到与所给词汇具有相同词性的词(如一下子找不到就再往上往下找)，代入所给词汇在文章中的位置(将之替换)看语义是否合适。

04 找出选项中与代替词意思相同或相近的选相，这就是答案!

注意：

(1)假设该词汇是简陋词汇，则其字面意思很大可能不是正确答案。

(2)英语阅读理解主要是考验同学们是否能根据上下文作出正确的判定。

(3)词汇题的正确答案经常蕴藏在原文该词汇呈现的附近。注意不能靠单词词义直接往下推。

(4)寻找时要注意同位语、尤其标点(比如分号，分号前后两句话的逻辑关系不是形式上的并列就是语义上的并列，也就是两句话的意思相同，所以可用其中一句话的意思来预计另一句话的意思从而推出所给词汇含义)、定语从句、前后缀，异常要注意寻找时的同性原则。

四、句子理解题

01 回归原文找到原句。

02 对原句进行语法和词义的精确分析(找主干)，应该重点抓原句的字面含义。若该句的字面含义不能确定，则依据上下文进行判定。

03 一般来说，选项中的正确答案与原句意思完全相同，只不过用其他英语词汇换种表达而已。

04 句子理解题的错误选项干扰项特点：推得太远，做题时应掌握住推的度。

五、推测题

01 推测题的标志：learn, infer, imply, inform等

02 看是否可以通过题干回归原文或依据选项回归原文。一般要环绕文中的一两个重点进行推理。推理题无论通过题干能不能定位，我们都要把它固定到文章的一两点上。

03 依据原文的意思进行三错一对的判定。先不要进行推理，若有一个选项跟原文的意思一模一样，则该选项必然是正确答案。推理题不是考验同学们天马行空的 想象力 ，它其实是考验同学们是否读透阅读文章里的某几个点所涉及的问题。

04 推理题的最近答案原则：不推的要比推的好，推的近的要比推的远的好，直接推出的要比间接推的好(原文的某句话变个说法)，把原文读懂才是做对推测题的关键!

六、主旨题

“串线摘帽”，即在自然段少的时候串串线，串线法解不出来时，大帽子、小帽子摘一下。

01 主旨题的标志：mainly about, mainly discuss, the best title等。

02 串线法：抓首段和其余各段的首先句话，把其意思连接成一个整体。要注意 总结 性的提示词和转折词，异常要注意中心句。(主要针对自然段少的文章，针对自然段多的文章，主旨题最好联系中心句，找一个和中心句最贴近的。)

03 很多时候，老师都会跟同学们说，首段往往就是中心主旨所在的地方。然而我还是要提醒各位同学，警觉首段陷阱!

04 主旨题错误选项的干扰特点是：

(1)局部信息，即选项的内容小于文章的内容;

(2)范畴过宽，即选项的内容大于文章的内容。

05 逆向思维 法：在两个选项看上去都十分正确无法筛选时，试着从选项出发，想象一下假设自己以此选项来写文章会有那些内容，然后把它与文章的内容比较，接近的即为正确选项。

七、作者态度题

01 作者态度题的标志：attitude

02 应精确理解四个选项的含义，不要掺杂自己的观点。

03 可以寻找文中一些具有感情色彩的词。例如：fortunately, excessively等。

04 举例的方式。(是从正面举例，还是反面举例)

05 抓论述的主线。把首先段读透，把其他各段的段首段尾句拉出来，看整个文章的结构。

06 做作者态度题时同学们应该异常注意，要清楚是谁对谁的态度。

八、判定题

01 看能否通过四个选项具体化到原文中一点或者根据自然段原则定位。

02 每个选项都应回归原文，不能凭主观印象进行判定。

03 要重点抓是“三错一对”还是“三对一错”的关系。(做题时要看清题目的请求，筛选“正确项”，还是“错误项”。)

九、细节题

细节题不用多说了，最重要的就是回归原文，在文章中找出题干所在位置，得出答案。

十、重点注意事项

1. 正确答案的特点

(1)正确答案经常与中心思想有关。

(2)正确答案的位置，最常见的三个位置是：段首段尾处、转折处、因果处。

(3)正确答案经常运用的原则是：同义替换、正话反说、反话正说。

(4)正确答案经常具有概括性、深刻性。

(5)从语气角度来看，正确答案中经常含有不肯定的语气词和委婉表达的用词。例如：can, may, might, possible, not necessarily等。

2. 错误答案的特点

首先大层次：

(1)无中生有(未提及的概念);

(2)正反混淆(选项的意思跟原文的意思正好相反);

(3)所答非所问(虽然选项的说法没有问题，符合原文，但和题干搭不上边)。

第二大层次：

(1)过分绝对;

(2)扩大范畴(注意隐藏型的扩大范畴mostly);

(3)因果倒置;

<<<

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Ⅳ 2021全国高考英语一卷D篇阅读理解辨析

2021全国高考英语一卷D篇阅读理解

试题文本第一段：Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.

原文节选第一段对照：Popularization has in some cases distorted the original scientific definition of emotional intelligence. Many people now equate emotional intelligence with almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and "people skills." Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.

1. 本段关键信息词汇：changed, popularization, original, misunderstand, makeup, far beyond, skill-based，but,

a. Popularization: 为大众所普遍接受的（对普通公众有吸引力的行为、或者现象）

b.makeup: 取含义 （N-UNCOUNT 天性;性格）Some-one's make-up is their nature and the various qualities in their character.

There was some fatal flaw in his makeup, and as time went on he lapsed into long silences or became off-hand.

他的性格有致命的缺陷，随着时间的推移，他陷入了久久的沉默，或者变得漠然。

2. 黑体词部分从语篇思维角度可能会是影响阅读理解的关键词，也可能是命题题点所需要支持的信息词。

32.What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?

A. It can be measured by an IQ test.

B. It helps to exercise a person’s mind.

C. It includes a set of emotional skills.

D. It refers to a person’s positive qualities.

本题题干提问信息词汇：misunderstanding。相对应上面2提到的阅读以及命题关键词：misunderstood。本题的四个选项对这一部分进行了paraphrase，干扰项把原文信息进行了相反的paraphrase，正确项貌似对信息almost everything desirable 进行了paraphrase：It refers to a person’s positive qualities.但事实上，desirable 和positive 是两个具有不同性质的修饰类形容词。两者严谨来讲不能同指同一事物。此处，答案选择D。

文本第一段命题人修改了两个信息词distorted—changed；equate—misunderstood。这两对词汇的替换是否恰当，供读者们探讨。本观点认为有欠妥当，因为欠妥当，引起32题的设计结合原文让人感觉不地道。Distort相似与misunderstood，而equate和misunderstood基本很难语义相关。

考试文本第二段：We  prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.

We prefer to define emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either prosocial or antisocial purposes. The ability to accurately perceive how others are feeling may be used by a therapist to gauge how best to help her clients, whereas a con artist might use it to manipulate potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one an ethical person.

1.标色部分为“第二段”的试题文本和原文改动词汇对比。试题文本被认为在此处划分了另一段落。是否符合语篇写作形式逻辑，需要从写作技巧上进行具体分析。

2.事实上，define无需改为describe。Prosocial or antisocial purposes改为good or bad purposes已经改变了，原作者的写作意图，两者含义区别很大，会给读者造成一定的思维干扰。perceive,understand,know这样的替换还是可以的。therapist/doctor，gauge/find, client/ patient,whereas/while, con artist/cheater的替换也可以接受。Ethical 应该是课标词汇，无需修改。

3.“The ability< to accurately understand how others are feeling >may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. ”这是一个复杂句子，the ability 指上文提到的emotional intelligence所代表的能力。The ability may be used by a doctor to find...whereas (此处还是觉得原词更好）表示“指定性转折对比”，医生可以用以对症治疗，骗子也可能拿来行骗。得出结论：有情商的人群可能是具有两面性的分类人群。

33. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?

A. To explain a rule.  B. To clarify a concept.

C. To  present a fact.  D. To make a prediction.

此题属于细节理解题。理解了原文信息就可以读懂题干。但是选项信息区别性不是太大，命题人从主观角度给出D为标准答案。比较起来，D为最佳。AC并没有原则上的非正确性的信息支持。

考试文本第三段：Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run  far  ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect  of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, ecators and others interested in promoting social well-being. 

原文对照：Although popular claims regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers, ecators and others interested in promoting social welfare.

1. Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run  far  ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.

虽然关于情商的流行（大众化）观点远远超出了研究所能提供的合理支持（论证），但宣传的总体效果是利大于弊。

a.run far ahead of :远远跑在前面。此处语境指“远远超过”。

b.publicity n.(媒体的)关注，宣传，报道;宣传业;广告宣传工作;传播工作

2. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers, ecators and others interested in promoting social welfare.

这种普及(媒体宣传形成的人们的普遍认知）最积极的方面是雇主、教育工作者和其他关心促进社会福利的人对情感的一种新的和急需的强化。

试题文本第四段：

The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.

原文对照：The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and research psychology reevaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve humans adaptively in everyday life.

此处research psychology/researchers,humans/people的替换意义不是很大，原文词汇更加贴切达意。

1.The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped boththe public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.情商的普及帮助公众和研究者重新评估情感的功能以及它们如何在日常生活中适应性地为人们服务。

34. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?

A. Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.

询问作者情感态度的试题一般可以通过文章信息获得答案。文本3.4段表明作者的态度是肯定的。

试题文本第五段：

Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives ( 视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.

1. Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.

虽然情绪智力的持续流行的吸引力是可取的，我们希望这种关注将激发对情绪的科学和学术研究的更大兴趣。

2. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives ( 视角) from which to study how people manage their lives.

我们希望在未来的几十年里，科学的进步将提供新的视角以此来研究人们如何管理（引领）自己的生活。此处，原文当中的navigate要比修改后的manage更能表达意义。

3.Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.

情商，以其对头脑和心灵的关注，可能会为我们指明正确的方向。

原文对照：

Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is both warranted and desirable, we hope that such attention will stimulate a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in cognitive and affective science will offer intertwining perspectives from which to study how people navigate their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may adequately serve to point us in the right direction.

35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?

A. Its appeal to the public. B. Expectations for future studies.

C. Its practical application. D. Scientists with new perspectives.

此题的命题点属于对段落大意进行概括，关联关键词“hope,will，may”, 链接答案中的expectations。D项的语言表述是有问题的。B项可以改为：Expectations for future studies on it. C项可以改为：The practical application on it.

总结：本文是节选。文章基本表意完整。选取这一部分视角和普通关于情商的认知有一定的差异性。也正是这种认知差异性使得本文通过英语传达的思想略有难度。文本有一些复杂句，但整体句式整齐，没有偏怪句式，不会产生明显的句式语言障碍。当然，也会对学生的基本语法习得情况有一定的区分度。试题命制中规中矩。试题文本被命题人划分为5段，从文法角度是否严谨科学有待考证。建议语篇分析此文时酌情科学进行。

试卷试题：

We  prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.

Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run  far  ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect  of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, ecators and others interested in promoting social well-being.  The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.

Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives ( 视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.

32.What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?

A. It can be measured by an IQ test.

B. It helps to exercise a person’s mind.

C. It includes a set of emotional skills.

D. It refers to a person’s positive qualities.

33. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?

A. To explain a rule. B. To clarify a concept.

C. To present a fact. D. To make a prediction.

Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is both warranted and desirable, we hope that such attention will stimulate a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.

34. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?

A. Favorable.B. Intolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Unclear.

35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?

A. Its appeal to the public. B. Expectations for future studies.

C. Its practical application. D. Scientists with new perspectives.

原文链接：http://eqi.org/salov2.htm Wechat Official Account: FreedomWriter

节选原文：Popularization has in some cases distorted the original scientific definition of emotional intelligence. Many people now equate emotional intelligence with almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and "people skills." Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence. We prefer to define emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either prosocial or antisocial purposes. The ability to accurately perceive how others are feeling may be used by a therapist to gauge how best to help her clients, whereas a con artist might use it to manipulate potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one an ethical person.

Although popular claims regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers, ecators and others interested in promoting social welfare. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and research psychology reevaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve humans adaptively in everyday life. Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is both warranted and desirable, we hope that such attention will stimulate a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in cognitive and affective science will offer intertwining perspectives from which to study how people navigate their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may adequately serve to point us in the right direction

Ⅳ 高考英语阅读基本分类

你在为自己的高考 英语阅读 感到烦恼吗?其实想要掌握阅读 方法 ，首先要了解阅读的基本分类。下面是我为大家整理的关于高考英语阅读基本分类，希望对您有所帮助。

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高考英语阅读基本分类

一、阅读是获得更综合、更复杂、更精确信息的必要手段，考生在做阅读理解时，不仅要看懂 文章 的字面意思，还需要针对不同题材和体裁的篇目运用不同的方法作出正确的选择。一般来说，词汇、阅读速度和理解能力是阅读理解中三个最重要且有相互联系的因素。

1、阅读的方法可以使用以下几种：

(1)跳读：就是快速的一步阅读法。实际上是有选择阅读，找关键词。用这种阅读方法回答who、what、when、where之类的问题最为有效。

(2)略读：指比跳读慢些的二步阅读法。即泛泛地、粗略地 快速阅读 ，目的是了解大意，对文章有个总的概念。此种阅读方法能回答why、how之类的问题。

(3)精读：即最细致、最慢的深层阅读方法，目的是求得对所读文章的全部意义的理解与掌握。

2、在使用阅读技巧时尽量做到以下几点：

(1)带着问题阅读短文。

(2)找出主题句、确定中心思想。

(3)推断单词、 句子 和文章的含义。

(4)尽快选择答案。

二、不同体裁文章的特点

1、 记叙文

记叙文又可分传记类和 故事 类。

传记类文章在阅读中时间是全文的关键，根据时间我们可以找到相关的事件，抓住文章的主要内容。

故事类文章情节性较强，阅读时要注意故事中的时间、地点、人物和发生的事件，这些都是文章中的主要内容和信息，对于准确理解文章十分重要。

2、 说明文

说明文是对事物的形状、性质、特征、成果或功用等进行介绍，解释或阐述的文章。把握所说明事物的特征和本质是理解说明文的关键。说明事物特征的方法很多，主要有定义法、解释法、比较法、比喻法、数字法、图表法、引用法和举例法等。

(1)数字说明文

在阅读数字说明文时要特别注意文中数字的含义，从这些数字中可以找到文章的主要内容。

(2)解释说明文

解释说明文着重说明事物的本质、特征和功用等。许多科普文章都属于这一类。在阅读这类文章时要学会解决what, how, why 等一类的问题。它们是文章的关键。如能带着这些问题阅读，将会更迅速抓住文章的主题。

(3)比较说明文

比较说明文是通过对比方法说明问题。在阅读这类文章时要善于把握全篇陈述的基本倾向。作者在谈论一个有争议的问题时总要顾及到争议的各个方面。但是，在一般情况下，作者的陈述总要倾向于某一种观点。

3、应用文

应用文涉及的范围比较广，包括 广告 、通知、书信等。应用文一般语言简洁，省略及不规范的句子较多。阅读时一般要求考生全面掌握文章中提供的信息，并运用这些信息去解决问题。因此对题干的理解尤为重要。

阅读理解的考题分为客观理解题(是指在短文中客观存在的事实，客观信息的答案一般都可以在原文中找到。即理解文中的具体事实或抽象概念)和主观理解题(这类问题都不可能直接从原文中找到答案，须通过阅读文章对文章主旨和深层含义有更深理解，并据此进行判断和推理)。

其中细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题;主旨大意题和推理判断题属于主观题。

针对不同类型的题目，要在平时的练习过程中，结合具体的题目，给学生进行解题方法的指导和讲解。对于客观题，要提醒他们阅读时关注文章的细节，如时间，地点或一些具体数字，在选择答案时，务必从原文中找到确切的依据。

高考英语阅读理解技巧

一、先看题干，带着问题读文章。

即先看试题，再读文章。阅读题干，首先要掌握问题的类型，分清是客观信息题还是主观判断题。客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调，作者未加陈述的观点以及贯穿全文的中心主旨的理解等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。

二、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读的目的是获取信息。一个人的阅读能力的高低决定了他能否快速高效吸收有用信息。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力。没有一定的阅读速度就不能顺利地输入信息，更谈不上运用英语。近几年的高考阅读速度大约是每分钟40个词左右。考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

抓主题句这是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主题句一般出现在文章的开头和结尾。用归纳法撰写的文章，都是表述细节的句子在前，概述性的句子居后。此时主题句就是文章的最后一句。通常用演绎法撰写的文章，大都遵循从一般到个别的写作程序，即从概述开始，随之辅以细说。这时，主题句就是文章的第一句。当然也有些文章没有主题句，需要读者自己去归纳。主题句往往对全文起提示、启迪、概括、归纳之作用，主旨大意题，归纳概括题，中心思想题往往直接可从主题句中找到答案。

三、详读细节，理顺思路与文章脉络。

文章绝不是互不相干的句子杂乱无章的堆砌。作者为文，有脉可循。如记叙文多以人物为中心，以时间或空间为线索，按事件的发生、发展、结局展开故事;论述体则包含论点、论据、结论三大要素，通过解释、举例来阐述观点。你可根据文章的特点，详读细节，以动词、时间、地点、事件、因果等为线索，找出关键词语，运用,画图列表法,，勾画出一幅完整清晰的文章主题和细节的认知图。

高考英语考试答题时间分配

1、听力：20分钟

听力后句比前句重要，回答比提问重要。若选项中个别单词或 短语 被明显播读，此项多为错项。 同义词 替换选项，正确可能性大。

2、阅读：30分钟

审题时注意题干有没有特殊的副词或形容词。定位尽量选两个词，回避全文核心词。

3、完形填空：15分钟

从答案出发，再到文章。通常为 议论文 ，着眼每个小标题。小标题就可以决定选项。先纵观全文大意。选择答案，如果遇上不会的单词，从会的单词排除。通常高考英语的完形填空不存在词性的选择，选项的词性基本保持一致的。

4、七选五：10分钟

从答案出发，再到文章，通常为议论文，着眼每个小标题，小标题就可以决定选项。

5、改错：10分钟

改错通常有以下几种情况：名词单复数用错、动词时态错误、介词的多余或缺失、第三人称单数漏掉s、就近原则对主语的影响。

6、 作文 ：35分钟

明确自己要写的作文的体裁，一定要抓住文章的体裁，建立自己的写作格式; 明确写作中所运用的时态，在写作时首先就要敲定作文的基调，定好时态;明确作文的表达内容和顺序，要在作文中做到主次分明、表达准确、承上启下，不给人一种泛泛而谈、模糊而凌乱的感觉。

高考英语阅读基本分类相关文章：

★ 高考英语复习规划:高考英语阅读理解考点解析

★ 高考英语阅读理解答题技巧

★ 高考英语阅读理解训练附答案讲解

★ 高考英语阅读理解的复习策略

★ 高考英语阅读理解练习题及参考答案

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Ⅵ 高考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧

高考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧如下：
1、题型分类：主旨大意题，答题技巧：阅读理解文章多是议论文和说明文，这两种文体的结构可归纳为：提出问题——论述问题——得出结论或者阐明观点。对于这类文章，抓主题句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。
2、细节理解题，答题技巧：可直接找到相关细节，但需经过计算方可找到答案。
3、推理判断题，答题技巧：推断题是考查大家透过文章表面的文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。推理和判断必须以事实为依据，切莫主观臆断。
4、词义猜测题，答题技巧：通过因果关系猜词通过因果关系猜词。专业老师在线权威答疑 zy.offercoming.com

Ⅶ 高三英语阅读理解题解析

高三英语阅读理解题解析

高考阅读不同文体按照题型分类主要分为五大类：细节题、推理题、主旨大意题、词义句意猜测题、结构顺序题。下面是我收集的高三的英语阅读理解的练习题以及答案解析，一起来阅读练习一下吧!

第一篇：

We proce 500 billion of plastic bags in a year worldwide and they are thrown away polluting oceans，killing wildlife and getting mped in landfills where they take up to 1000 years to decompose. Researchers have been unsuccessfully looking for a solution.

The 16yearold Canadian high school student，Daniel Burd, from Waterloo Collegiate Institute, has discovered a way to make plastic bags degrade(分解) in as few as 3 months，a finding that won him first prize at the Canada-Wide Science Fair，a $10 000 prize，a $20 000 scholarship, and a chance to revolutionize a major environmental issue.

Burd's strategy was simple: Since plastic does eventually degrade, it must be eaten by microorganisms (微生物). If those microorganisms could be identified, we could put them to work eating the plastic much faster than under normal conditions.

With this goal in mind, he ground plastic bags into a powder and concocted(调制) a solution of household chemicals, yeast(酵母) and tap water to encourage microbes growth. Then he added the plastic powder and let the microbes work their magic for 3 months. Finally，he tested the resulting bacterial culture on plastic bags，exposing one plastic sample to dead bacteria as a control. Sure enough, the plastic exposed (暴露) to the live bacteria was 17% lighter than the control after six weeks.

The inputs are cheap：maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because microbes proce heat as they work, and the only outputs are water and tiny levels of carbon dioxide.

“Almost every week I have to do chores and when I open the closet door, I have piles of plastic bags falling on top of me. One day, I got tired of it and I wanted to know what other people are doing with these plastic bags. The answer：not much. So I decided to do something myself.”said Daniel Burd.

1. Daniel Burd won first prize at the Canada-Wide Science Fair because________.

A. he found a new kind of microorganism

B. he contributed much to environmental protection

C. he found a way to degrade plastics in shorter time

D. he could encourage microbes growth in an easier way

2. Daniel Burd exposed one plastic sample to dead bacteria to________.

A. make the live bacteria work better

B. test how effective his method was

C. know which bacteria worked faster

D. control the temperature in the process

3. Maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because ________.

A. plastics can get hot easily

B. microbes can proce heat themselves

C. much carbon dioxide is proced

D. the temperature can be controlled

4. Daniel Burd got his idea from ________.

A. his school textbook

B. the failure of researchers

C. his everyday work

D. the practice of other people

第二篇：

Brave Frenchman Found Half way Around the World

(NEW YORK)A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two year old girl in Manhattan said he didn't think twice before diving into the freezing East River.

Tuesday's Daily News said 29 year old Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.

He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum. He handed the girl to her father，David Anderson, who had dived in after him.

“I didn't think at all.”Duret told the Daily News. “It happened very fast. I reacted very fast.”

Duret，an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头)when he saw something falling into the water. He thought it was a doll，but realized it was a child when he approached the river, in an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.

When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said. Fortunately，when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes.

Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from onlookers. Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after.

The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didn't realize his tale of heroism had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the city the next morning.

“I don't really think I'm a hero.”said Duret. “Anyone would do the same thing.”

1. Why was Duret in New York?

A. To meet his girlfriend.

B. To work as an engineer.

C. To spend his holiday.

D. To visit the Andersons.

2. What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?

A. He was interviewed by a newspaper.

B. He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes.

C. He went to the hospital in the ambulance.

D. He disappeared from the spot quickly.

3. Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl?

A. David Anderson.

B. A passer by.

C. His girlfriend.

D. A taxi driver.

4. When was Duret most probably found to be the very hero?

A. The day when he was leaving for home.

B. A couple of days after the girl was rescued.

C. The first day when he was in New York.

D. The same day when he was interviewed.

>>>>>>答案与解析<<<<<<

第一篇：

1.C细节理解题。从文章第二段可知，他因发现短时间降解塑料袋的方法而获奖，故答案选C项。

2.B推理判断题。从文章第四段中的“...exposing one plastic sample to dead bacteria as a control”可推断，他这样做的目的在于测试他的方法是否有效，所以答案为B项。

3.B细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段中的“maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because microbes proce heat as they work”可知答案选B项。

4.C推理判断题。从文章最后一段丹尼尔·伯德说的话可推知，他是从每天的工作中得到启发的，故答案选C项。

第二篇：

本文是一篇新闻报道类文章。介绍了一位到美国度假旅游的'法国工程师成功地救出了一位溺水女孩，成为了纽约的英雄。

1.C细节理解题。根据文章开始的“A French tourist...”和后文中的“Duret, an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头) when he saw something falling into the water.”可知Duret 到纽约是为了度假。

2.D细节理解题。根据“...29??year??old Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue...”可知Duret 把小女孩从水中救出后立刻与他的女朋友离开了现场。

3.A细节理解题。根据“He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him.”可知，继Duret 之后跳进水中的人是这位小女孩的父亲David Anderson。

4.B主观推断题。Duret 从水中救出女孩后便离开了现场，所以不可能知道是谁救的这位女孩，所以D项错。他要离开美国回法国的那一天，他早就成为了英雄，所以不可能是A项。他到达美国的第一天还没有发生此事，故C项错

;

Ⅷ 高考英语的阅读方法

高考英语阅读理解旨在考查考生的知识和能力，顾名思义，阅读主要是获取信息，是理解的前提和手段；理解是分析、加工和处理信息，是阅读的目的和结果。阅读理解通过不同的体裁，如记叙文，描述文、说明文、议论文、应用文等，和不同的题材，如科普知识、天文地理、人物传记、仁人轶事、哲理小首桐罩品、科技教育、风土人情、广告宣传、新闻报道、体育赛事、历史文化、人间百态等，全面考查考生记忆、识别、换算、判断推理、逻辑思维、分析归纳、概括总结等能力。本文介绍几种常用的阅读方法，然后附上练习，并给出解题思路。

一、阅读理解的方法

1.略读法（skimming）

2.查阅法（scanning）

考生在回答具体信息时，通常不需要阅读整篇文章，而只需要找出可能包括所需要的信息部分，然后加以阅读就行，这种方法就是查阅法。查阅法主要用于获得具体的信息，回答具体的问题，即测试中的细节问题，它常常与5w’s和1h（who，what，when，where，why和how）有关，有时又跟具体的数字有联系，如长度、宽度、高度、距离、大小、尺寸等。考生在使用查阅法时，应该注意文章结构和顺序的排列，文章结构有的是按时间顺序排列，有的是按空间顺序排列，有的是按逻辑顺序排列。弄清楚文章的排列顺序能帮助考生在阅读和回答问题时做到高效省时、准确无误。要注意提高阅读的速度和者闹解题效率，考生应该学会用眼睛扫读的本领，在最短的时间内找到所需的信息，要把注意力集中在所需信息直接相关的词语上，这样可以迅速作出正确的选择。

3.根据上下文判断词义法（contextual meaning of words）

考生应该平时有意识地积累英语单词，没有一定量的英语单词作基础和保障，英语的听、说、读、写、译等技能都无从谈起。考生平时可以根据“词离法”，把一个生词放在具体的语境中记忆，可以使用转换法（conversion：同一个单词可能同时有名词、动词、形容词、副词等词性）、词缀法（affixation：在某个单词前面或后面加一些词缀，可能改变单词的词性和词义，使之成为一个新单词）、派生法（derivation）、合成法（compounding）等记忆英语单词，也可以从影视广播和报刊杂志中获得英语词汇。

考生在考试的时候，可根据上下文，利用定义轮姿、重述、对比、举例和逻辑推理等方式推断单词的意思。例如：

（1）a satellite is a machine which goes around the earth to relay communication signals over long distance。

此句中satellite是一个围绕地球转动，能够接收传递远距离通讯信号的机器（或装置），据此可判断satellite是卫星。

（2）i am a resolute man once i set up a goal，i won’t give it up easily

此处后面的句子的意思：一旦我设定了一个目标，我就不会轻易地放弃，由此推断“我”是一个“刚毅”的人。

（3）he is very dependable，but his brother is untrustworthy。

“but”在此句中明确暗示了前后的对比关系，dependable“可靠的”，那么“untrustworthy”肯定是“不可靠的，不可信任的”。

（4）doctors suggest that everyone should exercise every day，especially those who spend hours doing sedentary activities like reading，typing or sewing。

此句中的“sedentary”的意思可以从跟like后面的“reading，typing，sewing”中轻易地猜出是“坐着做的”意思。

阅读理解是全面考查考生综合运用英语进行交际和获取信息的能力，它是一个渐近的过程，需要经过一定阶段的积累才能达到得心应手的境界。因此，考生平时扩大自己的阅读量，广泛地进行课外阅读，不断地开拓自己的视野，丰富自己的知识。

二、练习

阅读下面短文，并从a，b，c，d四个答案中找出正确的答案。

archimedes was a famous greek mathematician and scientist he was born around 287 bc and he died in the year 212 bc.

archimedes is most well-known for one specificidea that he came up with “archimedes’s principle”states that a solid object which is immersed in a liquid is pushed up by a force which is equal to the weight of the water that the object moves for example，if you put a piece of wood and a piece of gold the same size in water，only the wood will float both the wood and gold move the same amount of water，but the wood weighs less than this water，while the gold weighs more。

it is believed that archimedes discovered this principle when the king of syracuse asked him to solve a problem .the king wanted to know if his crown（王冠）was pure gold or a mixture of gold and silver the king，of course，did not want to melt his crown to find out the idea came to archimedes as he lowered himself into his bath he noticed how the water spilled out of the tub he decided to use the same idea for the crown he knew that a gold crown immersed in water would weigh more than one made of silver the experiment was done and the goldsmith was proved guilty of trying to cheat the king。

1.a good title for the selection is ______

a.archimedes

b.archimedes’s principle

c.a gold and silver crown

d.the king of syracuse

2.the word “immersed”in the second paragraph means“_______”

a.raised b.lifted c.under water d.rose

3.we drop a piece of metal into a jar full of water，the metal will float if it weighs less than_______

a.an equal amount of gold

b.the water that leaves the jar

c.all the water in the jar now

d.an equal amount of silver

4.from this selection we may conclude that the king’s crown______

a.moved more water than pure gold of the same weight

b.moved less water than pure gold of the same weight

c.moved more water than pure gold of the same size

d.moved less water than pure gold of the same size

5.the following sentences tell what happened many years ago which is the right order of the events？

a.achimedes took a bath

b.archimedes discovered his principle

c.the king of syracuse asked him to solve a problem

d.archimedes did the experiment on his crown

a.b；c；a；d； b.c；a；b；d； c.c；a；d；b； d.b；c；d；a；

答案与提示

1.b，主旨大意题，这是一篇历史人物介绍与科普知识相结合的文章。本文第一段简要介绍了阿基米德的职业与生卒年月，第二、三段大篇幅内容是介绍了阿基米德定律及其发现的经过。选项a所包括的时空太大，选c、d都与选项b有密切联系，但包含的内容不及b项，故排除a、c、d三项，b为正确答案。

2.c，猜测词义题。在文章第二段开头解释了阿基米德定律，一个浸在水中的物体被水托起的力（f）等于这个物体排开水的重量（g），即关系式f浮= ρ水 gv排=g物。从这句话中，我们可以猜测到“immersed”在句中的含义应该是“浸在水中”，故选c项。如果考生懂一点英语词汇构词法就很容易选c答案，因为“im-”意思是“inside”，“-merse”意思是“go down，lay down”。

3.b，判断推理题。从文章第二段最后几句话的例子中可以看出，物体的质量如果小一于它浸入水中后排开的水的质量，它就会浮起来；反之则没入水中。故选b项。

4.a，判断推理题。从文章第三段倒数第二句可知，一个纯金的王冠浸入水中要比合金重，也就是说，质量相同的合金王冠体积要大，排开的水要多一些。国王新做的王冠是合金的，若质量相同，体积必定增加，排开的水自然要多。故选a项。

5.c，排序题。此题是要求按照逻辑先后顺序排序，最初应该是国王请阿基米德解决一个问题判断王冠的真假，后来阿基米德在浴池洗澡的时候，发现浴池的水溢出来了，这一现象引发了他的思考，接着他用自己的冠鼎做实验，最后发现了这一定律。

Ⅸ 高考英语阅读理解及答案解析

高考英语阅读理解及答案解析

阅读理解能力属于语言的领会技能。包括对书面语言的识别、理解、推理、判断和快速记忆等几个方面。下面是我给大家收集的高考英语的阅读理解真题以及答案解析，欢迎大家参考练习!

第一篇：

Think about the different ways that people use the wind.You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat.Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources (来源), as well as one of the oldest.Evidence shows that windmills (风车) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC.They were first introced to Europe ring the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.

For many centuries, people used windmills to grind (磨碎) wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground.When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to proce electricity.This allowed them to have electric lights and radio.However, by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used.

During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to proce electricity.People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever.Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher costs.Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.

1.From the text we know that windmills ________.

A.were invented by European armies

B.have a history of more than 2,800 years

C.used to supply power to radio in remote areas

D.have rarely been used since electricity was discovered

2.What was a new use for wind power in the late 19th century?

A.Sailing a boat.

B.Procing electricity.

C.Grinding wheat into flour.

D.Pumping water from underground.

3.One of the reasons wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that ________.

A.wind power is cleaner

B.it is one of the oldest power sources

C.it was cheaper to create energy from wind

D.the supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs

4.What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?

A.The advantages of wind power.

B.The design of wind power plants.

C.The worldwide movement to save energy.

D.The global trend towards procing power from wind.

第二篇：

Winners Club

You choose to be a winner!

The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has heen made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account (交易账户) where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7-that's 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!

It's a club with impressive features for teenagers：

●No account keeping fees!

You're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!

●Excellent interest rates!

You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits (储蓄) without taking them out in a month.

●Convenient

Teenagers are busy—we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet ...You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!

●Mega magazine included

Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.

The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key-card) but it is easy. We can't wait to hear from you. It's the best way to choose to be a winner!

1.The Winners Club is a bank account intended for________.

A.parents

B.teenagers

C.winners

D.alts

2.Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?

A.Special gifts are ready for parents.

B.The bank opens only on work days.

C.Services are convenient for its members.

D.Fees are necessary for the account keeping.

3.The Winners Club provides magazines which________.

A.encourage spending

B.are free to all teenagers

C.are full of adventure stories

D.help to make more of your money

4.If you want to be a member of the Club, you must________.

A.be an Internet user

B.be permitted by your parent

C.have a big sum of money

D.be in your twenties

5.What is the purpose of this text?

A.To set up a club.

B.To provide part-time jobs.

C.To organize key-cards.

D.To introce a new banking service.

>>>>>>答案与解析<<<<<<

第一篇：

1.C细节理解题。根据第二段的“When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to proce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio.”可推出，C项符合题意。

2.B细节理解题。根据第二段的“When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to proce electricity.”可知，B项符合题目要求。

3.A细节理解题。根据第三段的“people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to proce electricity”可知，A项符合题意。

4.D推理判断题。第三段最后已提出现在全球已越来越多地使用风力发电，所以下一段应该要进一步推广使用风力发电，这是一种总体的能源发展趋势。故D项正确。

第二篇：

1.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers.”可知，“the Winners Club”是专门为青少年而开设的，所以答案为B项。

2.C细节理解题。第三部分主要介绍这项服务的方便之处，所以对于办理该业务的.青少年来说是非常便利和快捷的，答案为C项;A项未提到;根据文章前面的介绍可知，银行应该是全天24小时，每周7天营业，而非只是在工作日，所以B项排除;文章第一部分提到不收取账户管理费，所以D项错误。

3.D细节理解题。根据特色最后一点“Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money.”可知，办理该业务的青少年除了可以收到定期报告外，还可以免费得到一份杂志，里面有很多好的建议或办法可以帮助他们赚取更多的钱，所以答案为D项;A项和C项未提到;B项错在这份杂志并不是对所有的青少年都是免费的，所以排除。

4.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“You will have to get permission from your parent...”可知，办理此项银行业务要得到父母的同意或许可，所以B项正确;该服务介绍第三点中提到办理业务有多种形式，其中包括使用网络，但不是必须的，所以A项错误;由第一点中“You're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees.”可知，办理此项银行业务的不一定都是有钱人，所以C项排除;D项要求办理业务者年龄在二十几岁，文中并未提到。

5.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍一项新的银行服务项目，所以答案D项正确。

;

Ⅹ 高三英语阅读理解题训练及答案详解

高考英语试题中阅读理解占40分，是试卷中所占比例最大的一部分。考生们在复习高考英语科目时,可以多做一些试题,下面就是我给大家带来的，希望大家喜欢！下面就是我给大家带来的 高三英语 阅读理解题训练及答案详解，希望大家喜欢！

第一篇：

Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the size of the state of Texas. Texas has a land area of more than 678 000 square kilometers. So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big.

All together, this mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is known as the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch. It weighs about 3 500 000 tons. The waste includes bags，bottles and containers—plastic procts of all kinds.

The eastern part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch is about l 600 kilometers west of California. The western part is west of the Hawaiian Islands and east of Japan. The area has been described as a kind of oceanic desert，with light winds and slow moving water currents. The water moves so slow that garbage from all over the world collects there.

In recent years，there have been growing concerns about the floating garbage and its effect on sea creatures and human health. Scientists say thousands of animals get trapped in the floating waste，resulting in death or injury. Even more die from a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces of plastic. The trash can also make animals feel full，lessening their desire to eat or drink.

The floating garbage also can have harmful effects on people. There is an increased threat of infection of disease from polluted waste，and from eating fish that swallowed waste. Divers can also get trapped in the plastic.

Its existence first gained public attention in l997. That was when racing boat captain and oceanographer Charles Moore and his crew sailed into the garbage while returning from a racing event. Five years earlier，another oceanographer learned of the trash after a shipment of rubber ckies got lost at sea. Many of those toys are now part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch.

In August，2009，a team from the University of California，San Diego became the

latest group to travel to it. They were shocked by the amount of waste they saw. They gathered hundreds of sea creatures and water samples to measure the garbage patch’s effect on ocean environment.

51.How did the writer introce the topic of the passage?

A. By giving an example. B. By listing the facts.

C. By telling a story. D. By giving a comparison.

52.What do we know about the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?

A. It is made up of various kinds of plastic procts.

B. It is a solid mass of floating waste materials.

C. It lies l60 000 kilometers east of California.

D. It is described as a kind of oceanic desert.

53.Why do people pay attention to the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?

A. Because it may prevent the flow of ocean water.

B. Because the polluted plastic articles will move up the food chain.

C. Because it may be from an island in the pacific.

D. Because ships may be trapped in the floating waste.

54.Which column can you find the passage on a newspaper?

A. Sports and entertainment. B. Media and culture.

C. Environment and society. D. Science and technology.

55.The purpose of writing this passage is to____________.

A. warn people of the danger to travel in the pacific

B. analyze what caused the waste patch in the pacific

C. give advice on how to recycle waste in the ocean

D. introce the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch

第二篇：

Europeans should try to stay indoors if ash from Iceland's volcano starts settling, the World Health Organization warned Friday as small amounts fell in Iceland, Scotland and Norway.

WHO spokesman Daniel Epstein said the microscopic(微小的) ash is potentially dangerous for people when it starts to reach the Earth because inhaled(吸入) particles can enter the lungs and cause respiratory problems. And he also said Europeans who go outside might want to consider wearing a mask.

Other experts, however, weren't convinced the volcanic ash would have a major effect on peoples' health and said WHO's warnings were "hysterical." They said volcanic ash was much less dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution. Volcanic ash is made of fine particles of fragmented volcanic rock. It is light gray to black and can be as fine as talcum powder. During a volcanic eruption, the ash can be breathed deep into the lungs and cause irritation even in healthy people. But once it falls from a greater distance — like from the cloud currently hovering above Europe — its health effects are often minimal, experts say.

"Not all particles are created equal," said Ken Donaldson, a professor of respiratory toxicology at the University of Edinburgh, "In the great scheme of things, volcanic ash is not all that harmful." And he said most Europeans' exposure to volcanic ash would be negligible and that only those in the near districts of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk.

Dr. Stephen Spiro, a professor of respiratory medicine and deputy chair of the British Lung Foundation, said the further the particles travel, the less dangerous they will be. "The cloud has already passed over northern Scotland and we haven't heard of any ill effects there," he said. Spiro said to wear masks or stay indoors to avoid volcanic ash was "over the top" and "a bit hysterical."

60. The text is mainly about .

A. the effect of volcanic ash

B. the health risk of volcanic ash

C. the disadvantages of volcanic ash

D. the opinions on health risk of volcanic ash

61. Which one is true according to Paragraph3?

A. The volcanic ash’s effects on Europeans were little.

B. The ash caused irritation even in healthy people.

C. Other experts thought WTO’S warnings were useful.

D. The volcanic ash was more dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution.

62. The underlined word “hysterical” in Paragraph4 most probably means .

A. amazing B. practical C. valuable D. overstated

63. What can we learn from the passage?

A. The volcanic ash wouldn’t be harmful to people.

B. All experts thought the volcanic ash did great harm to our health.

C. People close to the volcano would likely be at risk according to some experts.

D. Europeans should stay indoors because Iceland's volcano starts settling.

第一篇：

51.D。推理判断题。根据第一段”Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the state of Texas.Texas has a land area of more than 678 000 square kilometers.So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big.”可知，作者拿得克萨斯州与大量的垃圾漂浮物进行比较，所以选D项。

52.A。细节判断题。根据第二段中的”The waste includes bags，bottles and containers—plastic procts of all kinds.”可知，这些垃圾漂流物是塑料制品。

53.B。细节理解题。根据第五段中的”There is an increased threat of infection of

disease from polluted waste，and from eating fish that swallowed waste.”可知受污染的塑料制品会通过食物链来影响人类。

54.C。推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，这篇 文章 最有可能出现在报纸上”环境与社会”这个栏目里。

55.D。作者意图题。本文通过介绍太平洋上漂浮的大量的塑料垃圾废物的情况，指出了它们对海洋中的生物以及人类的影响，所以D项正确。

第二篇：

60.D. 主旨大意题。本文主要就火山灰对人的健康的危害问题世卫组织和其他专家给出不同观点。A太笼统;B不能体现不同的观点;C与文章内容无关;D符合题意。

61. A. 细节理解题。第三段最后一句可知A是正确的;由第三段中During a volcanic eruption……in healthy people.可知B错误;由第三段中Other experts, however, weren't convinced…… cigarette smoke or pollution可排除C D。

62. D. 词义猜测题。由上文中volcanic ash is not all that harmful和下文中only those in the near vicinity of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk可知D正确, 夸大的，言过其实的。

63.C. 由第三段 But once it falls from a greater distance….. effects are often minimal和第四段中 only those in the near vicinity of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk以及第五段中 the further the particles travel, the more diluted and less dangerous they will be可知C正确。ABD观点表达绝对。