英语阅读六个一工程
小学六年级英语阅读理解及参考答案篇一
ln the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animals.This sometimes happens with humans also.But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people.I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat.And I have discovered that it makes them happy.From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily.They don’t get to see this soft side of others.Often, we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending.But only when we stop pretending we’re brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that’s in them.
Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual.People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning (按喇叭) or even shouting at me.At that moment,I decided to do something I had never done in twentyfour years of driving.I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.
No more angry shouts and no more horns!
When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to the other drivers, “I have a problem here.I am weak and doing the best I can.” And everyone understood.Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pas s.They couldn’t get aro und me because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.
Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don’t feel that way.But those are few and far between.More often, it would be better if we don’t pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we’re brave when we’re scared.
( )1.The author has discovered that people will feel happy when ________.
A.they offer their help
B.they receive others’ help
C.they feel others’ kindness
D.they show their weakness
( )2.The author feels sad sometimes because ________.
A.he has a soft heart
B.he relies much on others
C.some people pretend to be kind
D.some people fail to see the kindness in others
( )3.What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?
A.They speeded up to pass.
B.They waited with patience.
C.They tried their best to help.
D.They put on their flashlights too.
( )4.In this passage, the author advises us to ________.
A.handle problems by ourselves
B.accept help from others
C.admit our weakness
D.show our bravery
( )5.Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A.A Wheelchair Experience.
B.Weakness and Kindness.
C.Weakness and Strength.
D.A Driving Experience.
【参考答案】1—5ADBCB
小学六年级英语阅读理解及参考答案篇二
What would it be like to take a walk on the surface of Mars? If you could design the tallest building in the world, what would it look like? Do you dream of being the next J.K.Rowling? This summer, you can experience all of these things, and more. All you need is an Internet connection and your imagination.A recent study by the Kaiser Family Foundation found that kids spend an average of 1 hour and 29 minutes online each day. Many kids like to use that time to chat with friends, play games or check e-mails. But next time you get on the Web, try exploring the world instead. “With the Internet, you can go back 11,000 years in time, or go 11,000 kilometers across the planet,” said Russell, Web search expert of Google. “The whole scope of history and the world is open to you.”
There is a wealth of information to be found online. For example, if your family is going on vacation somewhere, do a quick online search on the area before you even get in the car. “What’s the background of the place; what’s the history?” says Russell. “I like to tell my kids, ‘Whenever you have a question, whenever you have a doubt, search it out.’”
Ready to launch a virtual journey of your own? Here are a few starting points to get you think ing and to help you on your way. You can invite your parents along for the ride, too. Always ask for permission before downloading programs and software into your computer. And, check with a parent or alt before visiting any new website.
Navigate the world in 3-D with Google Earth. Begin in outer space and zoom into the streets of any city, from Hong Kong to San Francisco. Or, visit ancient monuments and watch the changing rainforests over time. With the moon in Google Earth tool, you can walk in Neil Armstrong’s famous footsteps. Take a guided tour of the moon’s surface with Armstron g’s fellow shuttle mate astronaut Buzz Aldrin.
1. According to Russell, the kids _________.
A. spend too much time on the Internetx_k_b_1
B. should never chat and play games online
C. can solve their problems through the Internet
D. should study hard instead of chatting online
2. From the passage we know that _________.
A. we can find much information we need online
B. Neil Ar mstrong traveled to the moon alone
C. the kids can download programs onto the computer freely
D. the kids can visit the new website freely without parents’ guidance
3. According to the passage, if you want to go to Tropical Rainforests, you can _________.
A. take the time shuttle B. go to the cinema to watch 3-D films
C. find a travel agency in Google D. use Google Earth
4. The passage is mainly intended for _________.
A. parents B. kids C. teachers D. alts
5. In which section of a website can we probably read this passage?
A. Culture. B. Health. C. Internet World. D. Tourism.
【参考答案】1—5CADBC
小学六年级英语阅读理解及参考答案篇三
Papa’s jaw dropped when Mama told him that Sister had cheated on her final exams—not to succeed but to fail. “It’s unbelievable!” he said. “Sister has always been so proud of her good grades!”“Yes, she has,” said Mama. “But it’s not unbelievable. It just shows how badly she wanted off the swimming team.”
“Wanted off the swimming team?” said Papa. “She never said anything about that to me.”
“Of course she didn’t,” said Mama. “She was afraid you’d blow your top. You already had her getting a swimming scholarship to college and winning gold medals at the Olympics. Can you imagine how much pressure she must have felt? For her, being on the team couldn’t have been much fun.”
“Oh, my gosh!” Papa said, clapping a hand to his forehead. “I’ve been so stupid! I just thought she’d want to be a champion swimmer because she’s so good at it.”
“It’s like anything else, dear,” said Mama. “No matter how good at it you are, if it stops being fun, you won’t want to do it anymore.”
Papa put his head in his hands.
“She must be really mad at me,” he mumbled. “Maybe I should say sorry to her.”
Sister’s footsteps could be heard on the stairs. She came into the kitchen and looked hopefully up at her parents.
“Honey,” said Mama with a smile, “your papa and I have decided that there’s no reason for you to be on the swimming team if you don’t want to.”
Sister’s face lit up like a Christmas tree. “Yippee!” she cried.
“And,” added Papa, “there’s no need for any more drills. I’m sure you’ll bring your grades back up all by yourself.”
Sister ran to Papa and jumped into his arms. She gave him a big hug. “I’m going to go p lay cards with Lizzy!” she said. “See you later!”[
From the kitchen window, Mama and Papa watched their daughter run down the sunny road toward Lizzy’s house.
“It’s good to see her happy again,” said Mama.
“It sure is,” Papa agreed. “As for the swimming team, there’s always next year.”
“If?” Mama prompted him.
“Oh, right,” said Papa. “If she wants to.”
Mama smiled. “At least you’re learning, dear,” she said. She kissed him.
“Well, you know what they say,” Papa said. “Better late than never.”
1. Sister wanted off the swimming team because _____.
A. she was not as good at swimming as ever before
B. she intended to improve her grades in her studies
C. she wanted to play cards far more than swimming
D. she felt it boring to struggle for Papa’s expectation
2. Mama insisted that the child should do _____.
A. what she was willing to B. what she felt easy to
C. what she was able to D. what she felt right to
3. What do you think of Papa?
A. Cruel but reasonable. B. Crazy but confident .
C. Stu bborn but honest. D. Ambitious but considerate.
4. Which might be the proper title for the passage?
A. Easier Said Th an Done B. Health Is Better Than Wealth
C. Better Late Than Never D. Something Is Better Than Nothing
【参考答案】1—4DADC
② 2021考研英语阅读如何备考
一、计时
1:提前按照考试时间要求自己。
如果前期没有养成良好的做题习惯,考试期间会出现做题慢的情况。
2:给自己一种紧张的状态
在日常训练中,如果没有计时,也不知道自己做了多久。整个复习处于一种散漫的状态,导致复习效率极低。
二、阅读理解高分秘籍
为了确保在所给时间内达到最佳的理解准确度,学会在浏览中选择重要信息显得格外重要。
选择信息的要点在于“准确”,应注意以下几点:
1.注意出现频率最高的词或短语。
2.善于判断文章各段的主题句。常见段落开头或结尾。
3.浏览中善于总结全文的主题。
(1)带着问题读文章
阅读文章前,先通读题干,而后带着问题读文章,往往可以帮助你避开文章铺垫部分的误导,预判文章内容,快速定位答案所在区域,节省做题时间。
每篇阅读理解文章中通常包含重点和非重点的内容,而重点内容常常是命题点。阅读前先浏览题干,阅读时就可以把被动接受的过程改为主动探索的过程,减少理解非重点内容(如铺垫部分)的时间,将时间、精力放在重点内容上,充分理解文章中心思想,快速、准确地锁定答案。
这里大家一定要注意“题干”二字,也就是说,在阅读文章前我们只读题干即可,建议不要通读选项。一方面选项较多,浪费时间;另一方面错误选项容易对下一步阅读原文造成干扰。
(2)排除法
阅读理解的答案有时不是选出来的,而是比较出来的。做题时先浏览四个选项,然后依次排除干扰项,最后锁定正确答案。
这个方法就是考试常会用到的排除法。方法很简单,但难的是如何辨别干扰项,将其排除。
除了偷换概念、过度推理外,还有以偏概全、无中生有、颠倒逻辑等干扰项常见类型。
大家平时做真题时可以从出题人角度思考,及时总结各类干扰项,考试时便能快速将干扰项排除。
(3)将题目分类归纳高效备考
做完一定数量真题后,大家可根据不同的题型,对阅读理解进行分类整理归纳,有针对性地各个击破。
2021考研英语阅读如何备考复习?小编就说到这里了,更多关于考研报名、考试时间、备考技巧等内容小编会持续更新。祝愿各位考生都能取得良好的成绩。
③ 英语文章阅读带翻译3篇
在世界经济全球化及中国加入WTO的形势下,社会需要大量能够用英语在国际上进行科技、经贸、法律和 文化 等方面交流的专业人才。下面是我带来的英语 文章 阅读带翻译,欢迎阅读!
英语文章阅读带翻译篇一
In the public interest
The Scandinavian countries are much admired all over the world for their enlightened social policies. Sweden has evolved an excellent system for protecting the indivial citizen from high-handed or incompetent public officers. The system has worked so well, that it has been adopted in other countries like Denmark, Norway, Finland, and New Zealand. Even countries with large populations like Britain and the United States are seriously considering imitating the Swedes.
The Swedes were the first to recognize that public officials like civil servants, collectors can make mistakes or act over-zealously in the belief that they are serving the public. As long ago as 1809, the Swedish Parliament introced a scheme to safeguard the interest of the indivial. A parliamentary committee representing all political parties appoints a person who is suitably qualified to investigate private grievances against the State. The official title of the person is 'Justiteombudsman', but the Swedes commonly refer to him as the 'J.O.' or 'Ombudsman'. The Ombudsman is not subject to political pressure. He investigates complaints large and small that come to him from all levels of society. As complaints must be made in writing, the Ombudsman receives an average of 1200 letters a year. He has eight lawyer assistants to help him and he examines every single letter in detail. There is nothing secretive about the Ombudsman's work, for his correspondence is open to public inspection. If a citizen's complaint is justified, the Ombudsman will act on his behalf. The action he takes varies according to the nature of the complaint. He may gently reprimand an official or even suggest to parliament that a law be altered. The following case is a typical example of the Ombudsman's work.
A foreigner living in a Swedish village wrote to the Ombudsman complaining that he had been ill-treated by the police, simply because he was a foreigner. The Ombudsman immediately wrote to the Chief of Police in the district asking him to send a record of the case. There was nothing in the record to show that the foreigner's complaint was justified and the Chief of Police stoutly denied the accusation. It was impossible for the Ombudsman to take action, but when he received a similar complaint from another foreigner in the same village, he immediately sent one of his lawyers to investigate the matter. The lawyer ascertained that a policeman had indeed dealt roughly with foreigners on several occasions. The fact that the policeman was prejudiced against foreigners could not be recorded in he official files. It was only possible for the Ombudsman to
find this out by sending one of his representatives to check the facts. The policeman in question was severely reprimanded and was informed that if any further complaints were lodged against him, he would be prosecuted. The Ombudsman's prompt action at once put an end to an unpleasant practice which might have gone unnoticed.
斯堪的纳维亚半岛各国实行开明的社会政策,受到全世界的推崇。在瑞典,已逐渐形成了一种完善的制度以保护每个公民不受专横的和不称职的政府官员的欺压。由于这种制度行之有效,已被其他国家采纳。
是瑞典人首先认识到政府工作人员如文职人员、警官、卫生稽查员、税务人员等等也会犯错误或者自以为在为公众服务而把事情做过了头。早在1809年,瑞典论会就建立一个保护公民利益的制度。议会内有一个代表各政党利益的委员会,由它委派一位称职的人选专门调查个人对国家的意见。此人官衔为“司法特派员”,但瑞典人一般管他叫“J.O.”,即“司法特派员”。司法特派员不受任何政治压力的制约。他听取社会各阶层的各种大小意见,并进行调查。由于意见均需用书面形式提出,司法特派员每年平均收到1,200封信。他有8位律师作他的助手协助工作,每封信都详细批阅。司法特派员的工作没有什么秘密可言,他的信件是公开的,供公众监督。如果公民的意见正确,司法特派员便为他伸张正义。司法特员采取的行动因意见的性质不同而有所不同。他可以善意地批评某位官员,也可以甚至向议会提议修改某项法律。下述事件是司法特派员工作的一个典型例子。
一个住在瑞典乡村的外国人写信给司法特派员,抱怨说他受到警察的虐待,原因就是因为他是个外国人。司法特派员立即写信给当地警察局长,请他寄送与此事有关的材料。材料中没有任何文字记载证明外国人所说的情况符合事实,警察局长矢口否认这一指控。司法特派员难以处理。但是,当他又收到住在同一村庄的另一个外国人写的一封内容类似的投诉信时,他立即派出一位律师前去调查。律师证实有个警察确实多次粗鲁地对待外国人。警察歧视外国人的事在官方档案中不可能加以记载,司法特派员只有派他的代表去核对事实才能了解真相。当事的警察受到严厉的斥责,并被告知,如果再有人投诉他,他将受到起诉。司法特派员及时采取的行动,迅速制止了这一起不愉快的事件,不然这件事可能因未得到人们注意而不了了之。
英语文章阅读带翻译篇二
Instinct or cleverness?
We have been brought up to fear insects. We regard them as unnecessary creatures that do more harm than good. Man continually wages war on item, for they contaminate his food, carry diseases, or devour his crops. They sting or bite without provocation; they fly uninvited into our rooms on summer nights, or beat against our lighted windows. We live in dread not only of unpleasant insects like spiders or wasps, but of quite harmless ones like moths. Reading about them increases our understanding with out dispelling our fears. Knowing that the instrious ant lives in a highly
organized society does nothing to prevent us from being filled with revulsion when we find hordes of them crawling over a carefully prepared picnic lunch. No matter how much we like honey, or how much we have read about the uncanny sense of direction which bees possess, we have a horror of being stung. Most of our fears are unreasonable, but they are impossible to erase. At the same time, however, insects are strangely fascinaing. We enjoy reading about them, especially when we find that, like the praying mantis, they lead perfectly horrible lives. We enjoy staring at them entranced as they go about their business, unaware (we hope) of our presence. Who has not stood in awe at the sight of a spider pouncing on a fly, or a column of ants triumphantly bearing home an enormous dead beetle ?
Last summer I spent days in the garden watching thousands of ants crawling up the trunk of my prize peach tree. The tree has grown against a warm wall on a sheltered side of the house. I am especially proud of it, not only because it has survived several severe winters, but because it occasionally proces luscious peaches. During the summer, I noticed that the leaves of the tree were beginning to wither. Clusters of tiny insects called aphides were to be found on the underside of the leaves. They were visited by a laop colony of ants which obtained a sort of honey from them. I immediately embarked on an experiment which, even though it failed to get rid of the ants, kept me fascinated for twenty-four hours. I bound the base of the tree with sticky tape , making it impossible for the ants to reach the aphides. The tape was so sticky that they did not dare to cross it. For a long time, I watched them scurrying around the base of the tree in bewilderment. I even went out at midnight with a torch and noted with satisfaction (and surprise) that the ants were still swarming around the sticky tape without being able to do anything about it. I got up early next morning hoping to find that the ants had given up in despair. Instead, I saw that they had discovered a new route. They were climbing up the wall of the house and then on to the leaves of
the tree. I realized sadly that I had been completely defeated by their ingenuity. The ants had been quick to find an answer to my thoroughly unscientific methods!
我们自幼就在对昆虫的惧怕中长大。我们把昆虫当作害多益少的无用东西。人类不断同昆虫斗争,因为昆虫弄脏我们的食物,传播疾病,吞噬庄稼。它们无缘无故地又叮又咬;夏天的晚上,它们未经邀请便飞到我们房间里,或者对着露出亮光的窗户乱扑乱撞。我们在日常生活中,不但憎恶如蜘蛛、黄蜂之类令人讨厌的昆虫,而且憎恶并无大害的飞蛾等。阅读有关昆虫的书能增加我们对它们的了解,却不能消除我们的恐惧的心理。即使知道勤奋的蚂蚁生活具有高度组织性的社会里,当看到大群蚂蚁在我们精心准备的午间野餐上爬行时,我们也无法抑制对它们的反感。不管我们多么爱吃蜂蜜,或读过多少关于蜜蜂具有神秘的识别方向的灵感的书,我们仍然十分害怕被蜂蜇。我们的恐惧大部分是没有道理的,但去无法消除。同时,不知为什么昆虫又是迷人的。我们喜欢看有关昆虫的书,尤其是当我们了解螳螂等过着一种令人生畏的生活时,就更加爱读有关昆虫的书了。我们喜欢入迷地看它们做事,它们不知道(但愿如此)我们就在它们身边。当看到蜘蛛扑向一只苍蝇时,一队蚂蚁抬着一只巨大的死甲虫凯旋归时,谁能不感到敬畏呢?
去年夏天,我花了好几天时间站在花园里观察成千只蚂蚁爬上我那棵心爱的桃树的树干。那棵树是靠着房子有遮挡的一面暖墙生长的。我为这棵树感到特别自豪,不仅因为它度过了几个寒冬终于活了下来,而且还因为它有时结出些甘甜的桃子来。到了夏天,我发现树叶开始枯萎,结果在树叶背面找到成串的叫作蚜虫小虫子。蚜虫遭到一窝蚂蚁的攻击,蚂蚁从它们身上可以获得一种蜜。我当即动手作了一项试验,这项试验尽管没有使我摆脱这些蚂蚁,却使我着迷了24小时。我用一条胶带把桃树底部包上,不让蚂蚁接近蚜虫。胶带极粘,蚂蚁不敢从上面爬过。在很长一段时间里,我看见蚂蚁围着大树底部来回转悠,不知所措。半夜,我还拿着电筒来到花园里,满意地(同时惊奇地)发现那些蚂蚁还围着胶带团团转。无能为力。第二天早上,我起床后希望看见蚂蚁已因无望而放弃了尝试,结果却发现它们又找到一条新的路径。它们正在顺着房子的外墙往上爬,然后爬上树叶。我懊丧地感到败在了足智多谋的蚂蚁的手下。蚂蚁已很快找到了相应的对策,来对付我那套完全不科学的办法!
英语文章阅读带翻译篇三
From the earth: greatings
Radio astronomy has greatly increased our understanding of the universe. Radio telescopes have one big advantage over conventional telescopes in that they can operate in all weather conditions and can pick up signals coming from very distant stars. These signals are proced by colliding stars or nuclear reactions in outer space. The most powerful signals that have been received have been emitted by what seem to be truly colossal stars which scientists have named 'quasars'.
A better understanding of these phenomena may completely alter our conception of the nature of the universe. The radio telescope at Jodrell Bank in England was for many years the largest in the world. A new telescope, over twice the size, was recently built at Sugar Grove in West Virginia. Astronomers no longer regard as fanciful the idea that they may one day pick up signals which have been sent by intelligent beings on other worlds. This possibility gives rise to interesting speculations. Highly advanced civilizations may have existed on other planets long before intelligent forms of life evolved on the earth. Conversely, intelligent being which are just beginning to develop on remote worlds may be ready to pick up our signals in thousands of years' time, or when life on earth has become extinct. Such speculations no longer belong to the realm of science fiction, for astronomers are now exploring the chances of communicating with living creatures (if they exist) on distant planets. This undertaking which has been named Project Ozma was begun in 1960, but it may take a great many years before results are obtained.
Aware of the fact that it would be impossible to wait thousands or millions of years to receive an answer from a distant planet, scientists engaged in Project Ozma are concentrating their attention on stars which are relatively close. One of the most likely stars is Tau Ceti which is eleven light years away. If signals from the earth were received by intelligent creatures on a planet circling this
star, we would have to wait twenty-two years for an answer. The Green Bank telescope in West Virginia has been specially designed to distinguish between random signals and signals which might be in code. Even if contact were eventually established, astronomers would not be able to rely on language to communicate with other beings. They would use mathematics as this is the
only truly universal language. Numbers have the same value anywhere. For this reason, intelligent creatures in any part of the universe would be able to understand a simple arithmetical sequence. They would be able to reply to our signals using similar methods. The next step would be to try to develop means for sending television pictures. A single picture would tell us more than thousands of words. In an age when anything seems to be possible, it would be narrow-minded in the extreme to ridicule these attempts to find out if there is life in other parts of the universe.
天文学方面最新发展使得我们能够在银河系和其他星系发现行星。这是一个重要的成就,因为相对来说,行星很小,而且也不发光。寻找行星证明相当困难,但是要在行星上发现生命会变得无比艰难。第一个需要解答的问题是一颗行星是否有能够维持生命的条件。举例来说,在我们的太阳系里,对于生命来说,金星的温度太高,而火星的温度则太低。只有地球提供理想的条件,而即使在这里,植物和动物的进化也用了40亿年的时间。
一颗行星是否能够维持生命取决于它的恒星——即它的“太阳”——的大小和亮度。设想一下,一颗恒星比我们的太阳还要大,还要亮,还要热20倍,那么一颗行星为了维持生命就要离开的它的恒星非常远。反之,如果恒星很小,维持生命的行星就要在离恒星很近的轨道上运行,而且要有极好的条件才能使生命得以发展,但是,我们如何才能找到这样一颗行星呢?现在,没有一台现存的望远镜可以发现生命的存在。而开发这样一台望远镜将会是21世纪天文学的一个重要的研究课题。
使用放置在地球上的望远镜是无法观察到其他行星的生命的。地球周围温暖的大气层和望远镜散出的热量使得我们根本不可能找到比行星更小的物体。即使是一台放置在围绕地球的轨道上的望远镜——如非常成功的哈勃望远镜——也因为太阳系中的尘埃微粒而无法胜任。望远镜要放置在木星那样遥远的行星上才有可能在外层空间搜寻生命。因为我们越是接近太阳系的边缘,尘埃就越稀薄。一旦我们找到这样一颗行星,我们就要想办法将它的恒星射过来的光线遮暗,这样我们就能彻底“看见”这颗行星,并分析它的大气层。首先我们要寻找植物,而不是那种“小绿人”。行星上最容易生存下来的是细菌。正是细菌生产出我们在地球上呼吸的氧气。在地球上发展的大部分进程中,细菌是地球上唯一的生命形式。作为地球上的居民,我们总存有这样的希望:小绿人来 拜访 我们,而我们可以和他们交流。但是,这种希望总是只在科幻小说中存在。如果我们能够在另一颗行星上找到诸如细菌的那种低等生命,那么这个发现将彻底改变我们对我们自己的看法。正如美国国家航空和宇宙航空局的丹尼尔.戈尔丁指出的“在其他地方发现生命会改变一切。任何人类的努力和想法都会发生变化。”
④ 2021年考研英语阅读如何进行初期复习
【导读】提起考研英语,相信很多英语比较差的考生非常担心,也是非常头疼的,在考研应用中,阅读又是占分比较大的部分,所以大家在复习备考的时候,一定要做好复习计划,及早进行考试复习,这样才能稳操胜券,今天要给大家介绍的是2021年考研英语阅读复习规划,下面就来具体看看吧。
1、要确立研究生考试初期的时间定义,研究生考试初期指的是以2020年1月刚开始到3月新学期开学中间,这一段时间是研究生考试的初期,在这里一时期,大伙儿备考要紧紧围绕着英语单词和英语的语法这2个管理中心提升。由于研究生考试初期,是基本环节备考的加热期,要想做好研究生考试这一场仗,勤奋仍然是关键的。
2、选读阅读文章原材料,运用情境方法,记忆孤立单词,提升英语的语法训练。在这里一全过程中,刷题并不是目地,对与错不在乎,只是过这类方法,加重针对英语单词,常出使用方法的把握,训练自己分析长难句的工作能力。英语单词重中之重取决于把握常出英语单词和常出语句使用方法。语句的把握重中之重取决于分析出语句的主杆构造。
3、佛系对待阅读文章成功率,重掉取决于掌握题目特点和出题点,在研究生考试的初期,选读文章内容的外,还可以试着做一下后边的阅读文章考研试题,可是不在意做对是多少。十几年过去,考试出题方位早已相对出现了改变,要辨证对待题型。
4、每日掌握时事政治热闻,累积有关表述,除要掌握常出英语单词和语法外,运用每日一点时间来了解一下美国英国国家的时事热点热闻,保持题材的新鲜感和对于时政的敏感度,防止出现热点话题英语单词不会,而影响考试
以上就是2021年考研英语阅读初期复习的一些规划指导,英语属于考研公共课里非常重要的科目,所以大家一定要及早进行复习备考,再结合一些2021年考研英语基础阶段复习的方法,进行考试复习,更多关于考研考试的备考干货,备考技巧,新闻资讯等内容,欢迎及时关注环球快问,或者直接去环球网校进行对应课程学习,很多免费资源供大家选择。
⑤ 英语任务型阅读的技巧和方法
英语任务型阅读的技巧和方法
英语任务型阅读的技巧和方法,论述类文本阅读题是每一张高考卷上都会出的题目,可是这种题目难倒了不少人,很多人都在这篇文章上错了,我和大家一起来看看英语任务型阅读的技巧和方法的相关资料。
英语任务型阅读的技巧和方法1
阅读(信息输入)→判断、分析、概括、推理(信息加工与处理)→答题(信息输出)。
具体说来,任务型阅读的解题策略包括以下四个方面:
一、 确阅读任务
任务型阅读一般提供一段或几段阅读材料,在材料后设置5 个任务,做题时我们应先阅读所给的任务,明确任务是什么,再带着任务去阅读材料,这样就能做到心中有数,有针对性地去读,并能提高阅读效率。
二、 读全文,了解大意
明确任务后,应迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容,以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图、态度倾向。在材料后的问题设置中,经常有对文章大意的考查。对于概括大意的题目,需要通篇考虑,对要点加以归纳概括,这类题目有时可以从文中找到答案,但有时需要用自己的话来概括。这类题,属于难度较大的题,对文章还得再读一读,才能总结出来。除此之外,还经常考查“给文章拟一个标题”。这类题目可以通过寻找主题句和高频词来完成。根据英文写作的特点,主题句往往是首句或结尾句,但当没有主题句时,则应从全文中全面、简练地去提炼、概括。文章的标题可以是单词、短语,也可以是句子,但不管是什么,确定标题必须遵循以下两个原则:① 概括性原则,即标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文,体现文章的中心大意。② 醒目性原则,即标题必须力求吸引读者的注意力。
三、 读细节,逐题攻克
(一) 寻找细节,从原文中找答案
在经过第二步泛读全文之后,对于材料后面问题的细节考查题,在文章中所处的大体位置有所了解。然后就可以采用“跳读”的方式来寻找细节在原文中的对应,跳读的目的就是为细节寻找答案。如阅读填空或填表题,这种题目要求学生通过阅读材料,获取相关信息,以填写词语或补全句子的方式完成表格或图表。还有一些题目是对文章细节的直接设问,答案通常可以从原文中找到。从各地中考题看来,是有相当比例的此类题目。
(二) 精读细节,理解深层含义
任务型阅读,也是阅读理解的一种题型,不仅考查学生直接获取信息的能力,还可考查学生通过已知信息进行推理,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。因此,这就要求考生要具备通过已知信息进行判断推理能力和透过字面意思解读深层含义能力,这一类型题在阅读测试中属于难度较大的题目。在做这一类型的题目时,考生应在理解全文的基础上,捕捉文章中有关的信息,精读特定细节及周围的句子来帮助理解。做这一类型的题时,还需注意:① 把握文章的内在逻辑关系,以文章提供的事实和观点为依据,立足原文,推断未知。不能主观臆造,凭空想象,随意揣测,更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。② 在理解全文的基础上,吃透文章的字面意思,从字里行间捕捉一些线索,对文章的表面意思进行挖掘加工,悟出作者的深层含义或弦外之音。
我们可以通过以上三种方法来答题,还需要注意一下“答题要求”:
① 在答题时,总的原则就是:能简略回答,尽量简略回答。
② 书写要规范。句子开头首字母要大写;标点符号要规范,并能正确使用;单词拼写要正确无误;单词书写要认真。这些方面也要引起考生注意,力争避免不必要的失分。
③ 作出适当调整。在回答时,同学们应对照题目,根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等作出适当的调整。
四、 通读全文,仔细检查
在完成所有任务后,同学们还应结合题目再把全文通读一遍,认真核实答案,同时还应检查一下书写的规范性及句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等,这是答题的最后一步,同样也很关键。因此,同学们平时应养成做完题后仔细检查的好习惯。
总之,同学们要想出色的完成任务型阅读题,不仅需要在考场上运用各种解题技巧,而且还需要在平时课内外加大阅读的训练量、扩充词汇量。要知道:理解能力的提高绝非一日之功。
成都中考英语中的填表型任务阅读解题策略
一、题型简介
这种题型只在考查学生综合运用语言的能力,即捕捉信息、组织信息和综合概括信息的能力。该题型任务可分为阅读文章和表格填空两个部分。要求考生根据所读短文,对文中的有效信息进行筛选、整合和综合概括,而后准确有序地完成表格的空缺。此类阅读话题广泛,体裁多样,内容贴近生活,富有气息。表格项目。基本上根据文章结构和作者思路设计,一般包括标题、段落大意、文章细节、结论等部分。当然把握命题人设空规律显得很重要。
二、任务型阅读解题思路和方法指导
1.解题步骤:研表一读文一填表
研表:迅速阅读表格,预测所缺单词。通过分析表格的项目内容和结构特征,从而揣测命题的目的和意图,准确把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。要特别关注文章的'标题栏及表格前的小标题,这样有助于理解短文的大意。
读文:快速浏览全文.把握短文大意,再读文章文章内容.找准细节定位。任务型阅读要求考生解读语篇,掌握文章的框架结构和段落大意,又要求考生对具体的事实细节进行查找和定位、理解和转换。因此,在阅读文章时,考生应适时恰当地运用多种阅读技巧,对文章进行全面的理解。
填表:抓住有效细心,准确填好表格。任务型阅读考查学生通过快速阅读捕捉信息的能力,又要求对文中信息进行理解转换,并进行适当的逻辑推理和归纳总结,在填表时.力争返回原文,找出与题目有关的内容,抓住关键词汇,填好所缺单词。填好表格后,再次校对所填单词拼写是否正确.是否符合文章内容。
2.解题方法指导
(1)快速定位圈点。根据表格中所提供的细节信息,抓住关键词语,返回原文,快速捕捉,对表格中提供的信息在文中进行定位,并通过对比新旧语境,圈出不同点。
(2)巧妙运用转换。对于那些不能在原文中直接选定的答案,根据表格中对原文语义的转换,掌握设空规律,进行词形和词性的转换。巧用同义词、反义词、词语搭配等转换方式,以便提高答题正确率。
(3)掌握归纳技巧。有时表格中的最上栏或最左栏需要学生概括相应栏内的内容,常用的概括性词语有:原因(reason/cause)、方法(way/means)、优缺点(advantage/disadvantage)、观点(opinion/view)、建议(advice/tip/suggestions)、目的(aim/purpose)、问题(problem)、影响和结果(effect/result)、个人信息(name/age/occupation/personality)等。掌握这些概括性词语,可以帮助学生迅速准确地完成答题任务。
(4)注意答题细节。审清表格,注意表格中所缺单词的排列顺序,特别要留神写到答题卡上的单词序号:正确拼写单词,注意首字母的大小写、名词的单复数、主谓一致及非谓语动词的使用等。另外,书写工整在答题的过程中也十分重要。
总之,任务型阅读不同于传统的阅读理鳃.这就要求学生在平时学习过程中夯实基础,加强常用词汇的积累,培养自己的创新思维,并养成细心答题的好习惯。
附阅读填空解题技巧(中考英语6选5,高考英语7选5)
阅读填空题题型详解分析
分析篇章结构,把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键,英语的语篇(discourse)通常是由句子和语段(sentence group)构成的,语段是句子和语篇之间的中间层次,句子虽然能够单独地表达相对完整的思想,但是它不能表达多方面的、比较复杂的思想,只有把几个句子结合为较大的言语片段,才能表达一个相对独立的层意,所谓的“积句而成章,积章而成篇。”就是这个道理。分析文章的层次包含两种形式:一种是分析整篇文章的层次,也就是段落,另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次,也就是语篇层次。语篇与段落是有区别的,语段是篇章结构的中间层次,是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式,段落(paragraph)是在某些语体(如记叙文、议论文)中比语段更大的意义单位,较小的段落可以只包括一个语段或一个句子,一般来说,一个段落通常由几个语段构成。构成语段的方式有两种,一是靠句际间意义的结合,二是靠句际间的关联词,逻辑性插入语来连接,我们在分析语段层次时,可以借助句际间的连接词语作出判断,但最主要的还是要真正体会句际间的意义关系,把握作者的思路,从语序上去发现断续点,理清层次,好文章的层次非常清晰,只要层层入手,才能真正理解文章。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become
a batter student in several ways71 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test、 Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest、
You will want to take notes ring classroom discussions and while
reading a textbook or doing research for a report、72 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process、73
The following methods may work best for you、
●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it、
●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and
supporting facts、
● Write your notes in your own words、
● 74
● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written、
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记)、 When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them
all the time、75
A、 Use words, not complete sentences、
B、 There are three practical note-taking methods、
C、 You must write your notes on separate paper、
D、 Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later、
E、 you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes、
F、 That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your
notes、
G、 First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier
for you to understand and remember it、
71、 G 72、 E 73、 F 74、 A 75、 D
【例题解析】
这篇文章整体分为四个段落层次,每个段落均由几个语段构成相对独立地语义单位,各段都围绕“Taking good notes”这样一个中心话题,形成了文章的线性结构;第一段讲述的是做笔记是好学生在多方面的一项省时技巧,第二段讲述的是不管何时、用何种方法做笔记,都要有选择性的做记录,第三段讲述的是做笔记的最佳方法,第四段讲述的是要记住自己的速记符号,这就形成了文章的层次结构,这对下一步的做题有了明确的整体方向。
英语任务型阅读的技巧和方法2
一、常考的题型
任务型阅读在中考英语试卷中,不同地区考查类型不同,但常考的主要有四种类型。第一种是回答问题型,第二种是完成表格型,第三种是还原短文型,最后一种是综合型。
我们先来看看问题型,这个类型题,要求同学们根据所给材料回答问题,从问题所涉及的内容上看,题目难度并不是很大,但是同学们失分比较多,主要原因还是语言基础不够扎实,或者是答题细节方面不够准确。
再说一说完成表格类型题,这类题,相对于其他几个类型来说,能简单一些,要求我们在理解短文的基础上,能够对短文的信息进行归纳,加工处理来完成表格。
对于还原短文型阅读理解有两种形式,一种是选择句子还原短文,另一种是排列段落还原短文。这类题,主要考查同学们对短文整体结构的理解,大家要分清句子与段落之间的逻辑关系。
最后一类是综合型,主要是对上述各种题型的综合,在问题设计上兼顾了上面多种类型,所以大家在答这类题的时候,一定要非常细致,要在原材料中,认真的收集有用信息。
二、解题方法和技巧
结合近几年的中考试题来看,我们会发现,材料后的题目设计并不是很难,但是同学们在实际做题过程中,经常会犯一些小错误,导致不必要的失分。因此我们有必要让同学们掌握一些解题方法。大家在做这类题的时候可以从以下几点入手:
1、明确阅读任务
同学们在做题的时候,首先要先阅读所给的任务,明确任务是什么,再带着任务去阅读,这样就能做到心中有数,有针对性地去读,才能提高阅读效率。
2、读全文,了解大意
明确任务后,要迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容,以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图等。因为大家知道在材料后的问题设置中,经常有对文章大意的考查。对于概括大意的题目,需要全篇考虑,这类题目有时可以从文中直接找到答案,但有时需要用自己的话来概括。这类题难度较大,对文章还得再读一读,才能总结出来。
除此之外,还经常考查给文章拟标题。这类题目可以通过寻找主题句和高频词来完成。主题句往往是首句或尾句,但如果没有主题句,就可以从短文中去提炼、概括。确定标题同学们必须遵循两个原则,第一个是标题要有概括性,就是说标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文,体现文章的中心大意;第二个是标题要醒目,即标题要吸引读者的注意力。
3、 再次阅读,逐题突破
第一遍泛读之后,同学们对后面的问题,已经有所了解,然后大家就可以用跳读的方式来寻找答案。还有一类情况大家要注意,就是要求同学们要解读深层含义的题。这一类题属于难度较大的题。在做这一类型题的时候,同学们要捕捉文章中有关的信息,把握文章的内在逻辑关系,立足原文,从字里行间捕捉一些线索,悟出作者想表达的深层含义。
4、通读全文,仔细检查
在完成所有任务后,同学们还应结合题目再把全文通读一遍,认真核实答案,同时必须检查一下书写是否规范,句子的时态、人称、单复数、语态、词性、主谓搭配等是否正确,这是答题的最后一步,也是很关键的一步。
完成上面的答题程序后,我们还要注意下面三点: 第一个是能简略回答,尽量简略回答。第二要记住,句子开头首字母要大写;标点符号要规范;单词拼写要正确无误,书写要认真。第三点同学们切记,要对照题目,根据需要对句子的人称,时态,单复数,主谓搭配等方面进行核对。
⑥ 棠湖中学外语实验学校的办学特色
(一)以国学教育为抓手,注重良好思想品德和行为习惯的养成教育,促进学生“成人”
1、坚持“仁、德、志、譞”、“忠、孝、礼、仪”和“勤奋、勤劳”等传统文化教育、国学经典教育。
学校专门开设了“国学经典集萃”、“儒家经典名篇诵读”等校本课程,并以“四书”为主,兼收旧时代小学的传统教材内容,提取“经、史、子、集”中的精华,从小学、初中到高中,由浅入深地编辑了一套教材,充分体现了“文以载道”的精神。
设置了“六个一工程”:一天20分钟的经典诵读,一天20分钟的经典书写,每周一节的经典学习,每周一次的集体诵读,每学期一次的社会实践活动和每周一的全校师生集体学习每周一礼。到目前为止,学生已经学习了社会礼仪、家庭礼仪、学校礼仪等。校本教材《我们的礼仪》也正在筹划之中。此外,学校还开展了读经沙龙、每日一背、我与经典故事会等活动。
2、结合实际开展丰富多彩的教育活动。
(1)开展感恩教育系列活动。
学校以“感谢父母养育我,感谢同学帮助我,感谢老师教育我,感谢祖国培养我”教育主题开展活动,通过主题班会、开放式家长会和教师节、中秋节、国庆节等节日,给学生布置感恩作业,观看“感动中国”人物事迹,开展社会志愿者活动,让学生亲身体验“感恩”的内涵。
(2)开展学生校园社会实践活动。
以此培养学生的主人翁意识,养成良好的文明习惯,让学生在实践活动中“体验一切、感受一切、学会一切”。
(3)开展“爱心”义卖、义演和游园活动。
使同学们能深入地体验生活,感受奉献的真谛,培养学生团结友爱,乐于助人的精神。
(4)实施全员育人导师制,实现全体师生间的互动。
为让每一个学生都能感受到老师的关心、帮助、指导,学校整合教育资源,实施了“全员育人导师制”。这样,每位科任教师都要担任学生的育人导师,对每一位学生的学习、生活、心理和品德等进行思想引导、学习辅导、生活指导、心理疏导。
(二)培养学生综合素质,促进学生和谐全面发展
棠外搭建多种平台,培养综合素质高、特长突出的复合型人才,让学生上得了清华、北大,也拿得起琴棋书画,铸造了素质教育的典范。
棠外附小组建的课余兴趣班新颖丰富,多达36个,包括:科技活动、舞蹈、漫画、剪纸、中国象棋、围棋、抖空竹、网球等。
初中开设了书法、社会观察 、十字绣、播音主持、摄像、烹饪、种植等46个校本课程。
高中开设了高中英语能力竞赛辅导、课外文学活动、演讲、作文、英语角、模联、配音、高中各学科竞赛等校本课程。
学校进行扎实有效的课程改革,巧用教师的教育资源,通过第二课堂的开设,全方位地培养学生的审美、实践和创造能力,培养学生广泛的兴趣爱好和特长。
(三)科学高效的外语教学,打造外语教学亮点
1、开办 “CEA外语特色班”,全面实施英语素质教育(“CEA”即“中国基础英语素质教育”的简称)。
2、精选英语教材。在英国有一套牛津大学出版社出版的家喻户晓的英国学生学习母语的阅读材料---《典范英语》(Good English),原名《牛津阅读树》(Oxford Reading Tree)。棠外使用的就是北京外国语大学从《牛津阅读树》中精心选编成的分级的、简易的、原汁原味的64部适合我国中学生使用的作品,以达到回归语言教育的“积累”之本,从而让学生在故事中轻松、快乐、自然习得英语,即“融语言学习于故事中”。
3、采用 典范英语“语感阅读法”这一全新的英语教学和学习理念。在北京外国语大学基础教育课题组的带领下,参加了“英语语感阅读”课题实验研究。按照“语感阅读法”的理念,英语课课型大致分为词汇课、听说课、阅读课和练习课四种类型。词汇课的根本目标是通过阅读贯穿全部单元词汇、短语的自编短文达到“两会”的目的,即会朗读,会理解其意。并且通过朗读反复进行强化。听说课则是整合SectionA,B的听说部分,对学生的听力和口头表达能力进行训练。练习课则通过分为三个不同层次的三十道经典试题进行练习。
典范英语“语感阅读”法则是分为以下六个步骤:第一是反复地朗读,达到“两会“的目的。第二是自然拼读,随机通过故事里的单词巩固相关或者相类似的单词。第三,词义联想。第四,摘抄句子,让学生摘抄故事中自己喜欢的句子,反复朗读和背诵。第五,筛选考试高频率词汇,反复在故事语境中进行强化和练习。最后,让学生写出Summary。“英语语感阅读”课题实验研究整体提升了学生的口语、阅读及写作水平。
4、开展各种各样学英语、用英语的活动。在学生中组建了“英语话剧表演队”、“英语演讲小组”、“英文电影配音小组”、“英语电视广播及节目主持小组”、“英语手抄报小组”等,形成了学校独有的外语特色。将每年的十二月定为“英语活动月”,举办“英语文化节”,给全体师生学英语用英语搭建平台,在校园中营造了良好的英语氛围,极大地鼓舞了同学们学习英语的热情。
5、常年聘请外籍教师进行口语教学,同时,与中国教育国际交流协会、美国英语学会合作。先后举办了8届为期一个月的“英语夏令营”和暑期英语教师培训班。
(四)突出心理健康教育,促进师生健康成长
学校于2005年成立了心理学教研组,2008年在此基础上成立了“棠中外语学校心理健康教育中心”,目前有6位专业心理健康教育教师(其中1位高级心理咨询师、3位三级心理咨询师)。
为了更加准确地把握学生的心理年龄特点,学校心理健康教育中心采取了很多措施。每年对新入学的学生采用集体问卷调查法、心理档案建立法、学生心理日记分析法收集学生的情况,对比分析;对毕业年级的学生采用个案跟踪法、班主任、家长访谈法、团体辅导法收集情况,归纳整理;对其余年级的学生采用专题讲座法、班级心理联络员报告法、心理社团和课外活动法收集情况,综合研究。根据发展心理学的年龄特征,把学生心理发展分为:初一学生是“学习适应期”,初二学生是“心理断乳期”,初三学生是“志向抉择期”;高一学生是“价值观形成期”,高二学生是“情感冲突期”,高三学生是“学业焦虑期”。各阶段都进行有针对性的辅导和教育。
在此基础上,学校心理健康教育中心以“心理简报”、“教育简报”、“会议纪要”等形式通报给学校、年级组和班主任,并提出针对性的应对策略。
为了使教育更能为学生所接受,学校心理健康教育中心自主创新,开拓了很多教育渠道。
首先,把每周一节的心理健康课作为心理健康教育的主要阵地。心理健康教育中心自主编写教案达1200余个,自主研究设计了“信任背摔”、“解开千千解”、“优点轰炸”等80多个系列活动,确定了心理健康课“活动性”、“体验性”的特色,形成了“需求+活动+体验+升华”课堂结构,真正符合了中学生的心理发展特点。
其次,将专业的心理咨询做得更加精细。学校加强了硬件设施建设,成立咨询室,努力为来访的学生、家长、教师创设一个温馨、舒适的环境。另外,还详细制定了咨询室周一至周五定期开放的“值班制度”、“心理咨询记录制度”、“个案研讨例会制度”等。分别设计了学生《心理档案辅导卡》、《心理咨询记录卡》、《个案追踪卡》,为全校学生建立了心理档案,并利用这些档案进行心理分析。对每一个咨询的学生都详细地作了咨询记录,对有典型心理障碍的个体进行了个案追踪或者成功转介,使许多孩子走出心理阴影,重拾阳光与自信。
最后,将其他渠道作为辅助手段。学校在校园黑板报上开辟了“心理健康教育专栏”;在校园广播站增设了“心灵之声”栏目;在学校网站上增设了“心理健康”板块;在心理咨询室门口挂有“心理信箱”;开通了心理咨询热线;订阅了《心理医生》、《中小学心理健康教育》等大量心理类图书资料;在学生中成立了“心理协会”;办“心理手抄报”;学生心理日记的收集和分析;在学校《春晓》文学刊物上开辟了心理专栏;利用心理课的时间或社会活动实践的机会,举办了“心理投射”、“灾区学生心理援助”、“5.25我爱我”等专题活动;在班主任工作和团队工作中,要求每个班级每个学期至少要开展两次以上的符合心理标准的班会课。
对于贫困学生,棠外不但免除了他们的学费,还从生活上给予其全面呵护,并对他们进行长期的心理专题辅导。特别是汶川大地震后,学校先后接收了300多位来自灾区的学生,包括一部分地震孤儿。对于这些学生,心理健康教育中心都制定了详细的辅导计划,逐步实施,帮助他们一步步走出心理阴影。
针对独生子女的一些性格缺陷,学校在心理健康教育的过程中开展了有针对性的“五心”教育,即:用“信心”提升精神品质,用“爱心”促进“移情和关爱”,用“孝心”沟通亲子关系,用“责任心”塑造志向和抱负,用“勇敢心”磨练意志品质。
棠外的心理健康教育工作取得了很大成绩:为学生上专门心理健康教育课已达3000多节,自编教案40余万字;建立学生心理档案8000余份;接待学生心理咨询800余人次;开展专题讲座20余次;自编校本教材3本,分别是《心理健康教育学生手册》、《心理健康教育教师手册》和《家庭教育艺术》;发表学术论文20多篇;校园电视台据真实转化案例拍摄的纪录片《阳光女孩》被中央电教馆评为一等奖;学生心理健康教育普及率达100%。学校先后获得了“成都市心理健康教育实验学校”、“全国心理辅导特色学校”等荣誉称号,成为教育部和省教厅确定的灾后学生出国疗养的培训基地,实现了“一年一个台阶,三年一个跨越”的超常规发展。
(五)大力实施分层教学,构建高效课堂,全面提高教学质量,促进学生成才
1、因材施教,分层推进。
学校要求老师们牢固树立“绝不放弃一个学生”的教育思想,在教学中要坚持“教学难度(标高)要有差异性,例题设计要有阶梯性,提问要有全面性,作业布置要有针对性,辅导要有个别性”的“五性”教学思想,让优等生尖起来,中等生高起来,学困生跟上来,从而让每一个学生都学有所获,有所进步。
2、深入实施高效课堂教学改革。
棠外根据新课程“让每一位学生都得到发展”的核心理念,开展“3+1”高效课堂教学改革,从改变教与学的行为入手,整体提升学校的教育教学质量,实现棠外教育的再度飞跃。
“3+1课改”是以保障学生主体为前提,以追求有效教学为目的,以“3+1”课堂结构为核心,以三案合一为主要载体,以规范教学双边活动为保障的教学改革活动。
连续七年,棠外高考本科和重本上线率均居成都市前茅,多次夺得双流县文理科状元,实验班100%上重本线。历年来,本科平均上线率高达78%,重本平均上线率高达35%。优异的教学质量,年年受到市县教育局的表彰。
(六)突出艺体教育特色,加强合作交流,坚持多元化办学,拓宽升学渠道,促进学生多渠道发展
1、学校构建了“三课(音乐、美术、书法课)、两班(科学艺术班、高考艺术专业培训班)、一团(海棠艺术团)、一活动(课外兴趣活动)、一基地(重点大学艺术特长生基地)”的艺术教育模式;构建了“一课(1+N模式合班分项体育课)、两操(课间操、眼保健操)、十三队(男足队、男篮队、女篮队、田径队中国象棋队、围棋队、国际象棋队、国际跳棋队、健美操队、啦啦操队、体育舞蹈队、乒乓球队、网球队、无线电测向和定向越野队)、一活动(课外体育活动)、两班(男足班、啦啦操班)”的体育教育模式。
学校参加各级文艺展演比赛,383人次获国家级比赛奖、411人次获省级比赛奖、713人次获市级比赛奖、400多人次获县级比赛奖;83名文艺特长生获得了中国人民大学、浙江大学、北京语言大学、北京第二外国语大学等国内重点高校的特招资格和新加坡南洋理工大学(政府全额奖学金)、美国华盛顿大学、美国伊利诺伊州立大学香槟分校等国际名校的留学资格。
学校参加各类体育比赛,38人获国家一级运动员称号、235人获国家二级运动员称号;110多人次获国家级比赛奖、310多人次获省级比赛奖、480多人次获市级比赛奖、170多人次获县级比赛奖;高中健美操队2009年、2010年获省中学生健美操比赛冠军,附小啦啦操队2010年获韩国首尔国际健美操比赛冠军;棋艺队2008年至今110多人获省级中学生比赛奖,2010年、2011年获中国象棋高中成人组团体第一名;男足队连续6年获市中学生比赛冠军,2009年、2010年、2011年获省中学生比赛冠军,2009年代表四川省参加第十一届全运会获男足乙组比赛第六名,2010年代表成都市参加第十一届省运会包揽甲组和乙组冠军,5人入选国少队、两人入选国青队(U17),9人赴法国梅斯足球俱乐部培训。
2、多元化、合作化办学,拓展教育新路子
2007年,学校国际部在四川省第一家引入PGA(中美国际高中课程班)项目,2010年,该校首届PGA班的所有学生100%被美国知名大学录取,其中80%的学生被美国排名前100所大学录取,近50%的学生获得了每年2000~17000美元的奖学金。整个班雅思平均成绩6.3分,成都地区国际班整班雅思平均成绩获得此分的尚属首例。
学校先后成为中国人民大学艺术人才培养基地、上海交通大学生源基地、成都军区国防生源基地,是新加坡政府全额奖学金指定公派留学生学校,是AFS国际文化交流项目定点派出和接待学校,是美国美中文化教育基金会“成都交流中心”学校。
学校已选派80多名师生出国交流,每年都要接待来自美国、德国、法国等国家的学生,与中国学生同吃同住同班学习,这样既提高了教师的教学水平,也提高了学生英语口语表达能力。
(七)落实精细化管理,尽显人本化特色,让家长放心,让学生满意
为了使学生在学校感到温馨、快乐、自由、安全,棠外自建校以来就提出了“精细化”思路。
1、安全工作精细化。安全是一切工作的基础,作为全封闭寄宿制学校,棠外更是将安全工作做到极致。学校聘请保安人员实行24小时巡逻并对重要地方实行电视监控,保障学校的安全。为了避免闲杂人员进出所带来的安全隐患,学校制定了严格的门卫制度,学生必须凭借“校园一卡通”进入校门,必须在班主任的签字同意下方能走出校门;外来人员若要进入校门,必须在门卫处登记、预约。
为防止教学走廊及楼道拥挤、踩踏事件的发生,学校每天安排楼层值周教师在下课和放学时段值周,监管学生行走秩序,确保学生安全。
2、教育工作精细化。为了给予学生尽可能多的亲人般的关怀和指导,让学生充分感受到家的温馨和贴心,棠外制定了班主任早中晚巡查制、德育导师制、学习导师制以及心理健康辅导制等,真正做到只要有学生的地方就一定有棠外老师的父母般的呵护。
(1)班主任每天至少对学生进行三次(早中晚)巡查,关注学生的学习、生活和心理状况,发现问题及时解决,并及时记录在案,及时反思自己的工作情况。
(2)德育导师的工作重点在于关注学生的行为习惯、纪律意识和思想情感,了解学生行为及产生行为的真实心理动因,“严”、“爱”结合,及时解决学生出现的问题;学习导师的工作重点在于关注学生各科的学习情况,如有情况,利用自习课或业余时间进行单独辅导。
(3)学校专职心理学教师开设心理健康课,建立心理咨询室,开通心理咨询热线、心灵沟通栏目,为学生身心的健康发展营了造良好的环境。
(4)为了丰富学生的校园生活,学校先后开设了家政(包括刺绣、针织)、摄影科创、电视节目录制、机器人制作、网页设计、动漫、电影英文配音、英语话剧表演、Discover探索、广告设计、科技小论文以及艺术体育等相关的30多门课程,供学生选修。让学生在参与和探究中提高动手能力、增强合作意识。学校还开展丰富多彩的活动,如“校园文化艺术节”、“学生电影节”、“新年音乐会”等,让学生充分体会到了节日的快乐、家庭的温暖。
(八)管理工作精细化
(1)搭建家校联系平台,实现家校间的互动。学校网络设置“家校通”栏目,“家校通”平台通过学校提供给家长的“家校联系卡”,家长可在互联网登陆到学校网站查看学生的成长记录、考试成绩、学期评语、请假刷卡记录、食堂消费记录、年级公告、班级公告、给家长留言等信息,家长也可通过平台给老师留言。全力构建家、校、社会三维一体的教育模式,形成整体合力,提高教育效率。
(2)周末托管。对节假日不离校的学生,学校以年级组为单位进行周末“托管”,由专任教师负责开展课堂延伸拓展、文娱活动、体育航模、信息网络等各种兴趣活动。从而使学生的节假日过得轻松、愉快而又有意义。
(3)高规格学生公寓,全方位公寓管理。能容纳4400人住宿的学生公寓内有空调、卫生间、电话、饮水机、个人橱柜和写字台。学生公寓实行24小时监管,每层楼配备2名既熟悉学生思想教育工作又精通生活管理、具备大专文化水平以上的生活老师,注重对学生人性化服务,主动关心学生的生活和病痛,做到服务学生,关爱学生,促使学生自理、自立、自律能力的加强。
(4)A级食堂,营养配餐。学校设有可容纳4000多人同时就餐的四川省A级食堂,设施齐备,就餐采用刷卡方式。学校聘请华西医科大学高级营养师作顾问指导,对学生膳食实行营养配餐。同时,为培养学生艰苦朴素、勤俭节约的良好习惯,对学生每天的消费进行合理的限制。
(5)使用校园“一卡通”,管理方便、快捷、有效。全校师生每人均配备一张卡,用于确认身份、进出校门、食堂用餐、图书借阅等多种用途,为学生的学习、生活等提供了方便。
⑦ 2021高考英语全国乙卷阅读理解D篇优劣辨析
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试D篇
原文链接:
https://hbr.org/2017/10/why-you-can-focus-in-a-coffee-shop-but-not-in-your-open-office
2021全国乙卷D篇文本
During an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something I still think about often. Annoyed by the level of distraction(干扰) in his open office, he said, “That’s why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street —so I can focus. "His comment struck me as strange. After all, coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout (布局). But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.
The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking. They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels(分贝),70 decibels, and 85decibels. The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however,the participants in the 70 decibels group—those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop-significantly outperformed the other groups. Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.
But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noise—not too loud and not total silence—may actually improve one’s creative thinking ability. The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus. This kind of"distracted focus"appears to be the best state for working on creative tasks.
So why do so many of us hate our open offices? The problem may be that, in our offices, we can't stop ourselves from getting drawn into others’ conversations while we’re trying to focus. Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions.
32. Why does the interviewer prefer a coworking space?
A. It helps him concentrate.
B. It blocks out background noise.
C. It has a pleasant atmosphere.
D. It encourages face-to-face interactions.
33. Which level of background noise may promote creative thinking ability?
A. Total silence.
B. 50 decibels.
C. 70 decibels.
D. 85 decibels.
34. What makes an open office unwelcome to many people?
A. Personal privacy unprotected.
B. Limited working space.
C. Restrictions on group discussion.
D. Constant interruptions.
35.What can we infer about the author from the text?
A. He's a news reporter. B. He’s on office manager.
C. He's a professional designer. D. He's a published writer.
答案:ACDD
解读:
文章大意:办公环境“噪音”对环境当中的“人的大脑”的影响。“带入式”噪音和“非带入式噪音”是有差别的。文本词数:394。
本文本因为对原文进行了大量的删减。所以可以看出删除部分包含以文章main idea为核心的相关research, 也就是缺少了连贯的科学研究过程的阐述,且以作者第一人称来叙述,研究并非作者亲自参与,所以文章style属于叙事体,高考当中的文本体裁趋近界定为nonfiction范畴的类科普说明文(事实上是缺少科普文所应该具备的要素的)。
文章当中有一个关键信息词汇coworking space。
拓展信息:
联合办公(共享办公)是一种为降低办公室租赁成本的办公模式,来自不同公司的个人在联合办公空间中共同工作,在特别设计和安排的办公空间中共享办公环境,彼此独立完成各自项目。同样的,其应该具有以下四个要素:轻服务——免费提供公共办公空间、网络、茶水、打印、安保服务等够灵活——即租即用,租期灵活,领包入住分割式——一个办公场地被划分为许多小块,按照自身需求寻找相应共享式——来自不同公司的个人共享一个办公环境,更加强调空间与人之间的连接。国内的联合办公行业,各品牌已经开始有自己较为明晰对的定位和细分客群, 优客工场和氪空间拥有现如今国内最大的空间数量以及经营面积,主张便捷高效的办公理念,在引入多元化投资机构的同时,已逐步完成了自身生态圈体系的搭建。
2.1第一段当中During an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something I still think about often. Annoyed by the level of distraction(干扰) in his open office, he said, “That’s why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street —so I can focus. "His comment struck me as strange. After all, coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout (布局). But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.
本段命题人对原文有一定的改编,首句起到一个引入主题的作用,但对文章整体核心信息并没有密切的关联性,所以篇章首句并非都是文本信息具有main idea 有提示作用的关键句(如很多文本解读所述)。整体看,第一段内容属于中式思维改编,具有一定的跳跃性,但整体信息可以理解。第一段最后两句的转折从信息摄入角度看,因信息不足显得牵强。此处,命题人命制了第一题:
32. Why does the interviewer prefer a coworking space?
A. It helps him concentrate.
B. It blocks out background noise.
C. It has a pleasant atmosphere.
D. It encourages face-to-face interactions.
其实本题的信息提示点遍布全文。只要读懂全文,回答这个问题就比较容易。但是仅仅从第一段信息来看,试题的答案的文本信息支持是不足的。而本文当中如本题题干提示题境的the interviewer的选择仅仅在第一段中提到,因此判断其相关性很牵强。作为考试题答案选择A。第一段最后一句是一个过渡句,引起下文提到的研究。但是命题人改编删减后,下文提到的研究所表述的内容和原文的核心信息发生了偏离,同时“开放办公环境”和“联合/共享区域办公”的差异性没有体现出来。使得文章主体信息发生了偏离。但是不影响做题。
2.2文本第二段:The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking. They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels(分贝),70 decibels, and 85decibels. The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however,the participants in the 70 decibels group—those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop-significantly outperformed the other groups. Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.
但在70分贝噪音环境中(和咖啡厅里的噪音水平非常接近)的那一组在创造性思维测试中的表现是远超过其它组的表现的。此外,我们的创造性思维水平在完全安静的环境中和在85分贝的背景噪音环境中其实并没有多大差别。此处阐述研究发现人们工作环境的噪音分贝对人们创造性思维的影响。信息直观陈述。下一题:33. Which level of background noise may promote creative thinking ability?
Total silence. B. 50 decibels. C. 70 decibels. D. 85 decibels. 因为题干信息提示非常具体—— promote creative thinking ability,回读文章however,the participants in the 70 decibels group—those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop-significantly outperformed the other groups.既可以选择答案为C。此处,从做题角度需要考生读懂几个关键数字(分贝)相关联的信息。上句是一个复杂巨,把破折号部分去掉,理解outperform基本就可以理解此处信息点,选择正确答案。
2.3 文本第三段和第四段
But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noise—not too loud and not total silence—may actually improve one’s creative thinking ability. The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus. This kind of"distracted focus"appears to be the best state for working on creative tasks.
So why do so many of us hate our open offices? The problem may be that, in our offices, we can't stop ourselves from getting drawn into others’ conversations while we’re trying to focus. Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions.
这两段信息也是经过命题人以自己的思维模式删减改编的。整体上已经偏离了原文所要传递的科学规范的逻辑思路和信息。变成了命题人自己的thoughts。所以从文章精准信息传递上比较欠缺严谨性。第三段所表达的内容基本属于相关研究结果。属于对“开放式办公环境”噪音影响思维的一个研究作证,但并非是“开放式”办公环境思维能力受干扰的直接相关因素。直接因素是:熟悉环境下人们交谈等内容对听者所引发的代入感才是真正的“干扰”。此处命题:
34. What makes an open office unwelcome to many people?
A. Personal privacy unprotected.
B. Limited working space.
C. Restrictions on group discussion.
D. Constant interruptions.
题干提示下的四个备选答案ABC三个选项在文中基本没有出现相关信息。只有D可以被选为正确答案。此题的问题在于背离真实科学信息而设立的情境。那么这种阅读理解以及阅读理解考查就是虚假的理解测评。
35.What can we infer about the author from the text?
A. He's a news reporter. B. He’s on office manager.
C. He's a professional designer. D. He's a published writer.
最后一个题目设置的比较头重脚轻,需要回到文章首句。基本就可以选择答案了。这个题目从测试目标看效果不太理想。
总结:本文内容特色提及了关于“人脑对于噪音”的影响反应。属于科普知识。但是文章语境涉及的是办公环境,是学生所不熟悉的信息。与学生生活学习相关性不大。同时,此类研究并非学术界主流话题研究,非热点话题。文章经过删减改变后信息传递发生了本质变化,违背了传递真实信息的原则,也就是,读者摄取的可能是不真实的信息。这是本文文本所变现的问题。本篇高考阅读理解难度从考场答题角度来说属于中等或中等偏下。题目设置以及干扰项并非很完整。
A few years ago, ring a media interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something I still ponder often. Ranting about the level of distraction in his open office, he said, “That’s why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street — so I can focus.”
While I fully support the backlash against open offices, the comment struck me as odd. After all, coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout.
But I recently came across a series of studies examining the effect of sound on the brain that reveals why his strategy works.
From previous research, we know that workers’ primary problem with open or cubicle-filled offices is the unwanted noise.
But new research shows that it may not be the sound itself that distracts us…it may be who is making it. In fact, some level of office banter in the background might actually benefit our ability to do creative tasks, provided we don’t get drawn into the conversation. Instead of total silence, the ideal work environment for creative work has a little bit of background noise. That’s why you might focus really well in a noisy coffee shop, but barely be able to concentrate in a noisy office.
One study, published in the Journal of Consumer Research, found that the right level of ambient noise triggers our minds to think more creatively. The researchers, led by Ravi Mehta of the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking.
Participants were randomized into four groups and everyone was asked to complete a Remote Associates Test (a commonly used measurement that judges creative thinking by asking test-takers to find the relationship between a series of words that, as first glance, appear unrelated). Depending on the group, participants were exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels, 70 decibels, and 85 decibels. The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however, the participants in the 70 decibels group (those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop) significantly outperformed the other groups. Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking doesn’t differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise — the equivalent of a loud garbage disposal or a quiet motorcycle. Since none of us presumably want to work next to a garbage disposal or motorcycle, I found this surprising.
But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noise — not too loud and not total silence — may actually boost one’s creative thinking ability. The right level of background noise may disrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus. This type of “distracted focus” appears to be the optimal state for working on creative tasks. As the authors write, “Getting into a relatively noisy environment may trigger the brain to think abstractly, and thus generate creative ideas.”
In another study, researchers used frontal lobe electroencephalographic (EEG) machines to study the brain waves of participants as they completed tests of creativity while exposed to various sound environments. The researchers found statistically significant changes in creativity scores and a connection between those scores and certain brain waves. As in the previous study, a certain level of white noise proved the ideal background sound for creative tasks.
So why do so many of us hate our open offices? The quiet chatter of colleagues and the gentle thrum of the HVAC should help us focus. The problem may be that, in our offices, we can’t stop ourselves from getting drawn into others’ conversations or from being interrupted while we’re trying to focus. Indeed, the EEG researchers found that face-to-face interactions, conversations, and other disruptions negatively affect the creative process. By contrast, a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of ambient noise while also providing freedom from interruptions.
Taken together, the lesson here is that the ideal space for focused work is not about freedom from noise, but about freedom from interruption. Finding a space you can hide away in, regardless of how noisy it is, may be the best strategy for making sure you get the important work done.
原文翻译:
相信很多人都有这样的感受:在很吵的咖啡厅能够非常专注地工作,但在开放式的办公室却很难做到专注。究竟为什么会出现这种现象呢?研究表明,适当水平的环境噪音能激发我们的思维进行更有创造性地思考。让我们在工作中分心的可能并不是噪音本身,而是是谁制造的这些声音。在开放式的办公室,我们通常无法阻止自己被其他人的谈话内容所吸引和带入,或是当我们想集中注意力时却经常被其他人打断和打扰。适合专注工作的理想工作环境并不是没有一点噪音的安静环境,而是一种不会受到他人打断和干扰的环境。
几年前,有一位媒体记者朋友针对我刚出版的一本新书对我做了一次专访,专访期间,这位媒体记者说的一段让我至今都经常思考的话。他说,他所在的开放式办公环境的噪音让他非常容易分心,对此他已经忍无可忍,于是他在公司办公楼街对面的一个联合办公空间办了一个会员,他在那里能更加专注地工作。
开放式的办公环境的各种噪音容易让人分心,对于这一点我非常认同,也深有体会。但是这位记者朋友说到的联合办公空间能够让他更加专注地工作,这一点却让我很难理解。毕竟联合办公空间通常采用的也是开放式的办公布局。
但是最近当我看了一系列研究声音对大脑的影响方面的文章后,我才开始理解为什么我的那位媒体朋友为了能专注地工作而选择在联合办公空间工作而不愿在自己的开放式办公室工作。
根据之前的研究,我们知道,开放式办公环境让大家最头疼的一个问题就是有各种大家不想听到的噪音。
但是最新的研究发现,让我们在工作中分心的可能并不是声音本身,而是是谁制造的这些声音。实际上,适度的办公室幽默和闲言笑语对我们完成一些创造性的工作是有帮助的,只要我们自己不被这种闲言笑语带进去就行。适合创造性工作的理想工作环境其实并不是那种一点噪音都没有的绝对安静的环境,而是有那种有适度水平的背景噪音的环境。这也是为什么你能够在一个有点吵的咖啡厅里专注工作,而在一个嘈杂的办公室里却很难集中精力工作。
《消费者研究周刊》发布的一份研究报告显示,适当水平的环境噪音能激发我们的思维进行更有创造性地思考。伊利诺伊大学香槟分校的Ravi Mehta教授带领一些研究人员做了这样一项研究:研究了不同水平的噪音是如何影响那些正在进行创造性思维测试的研究对象的。
研究对象被随机分为四组,每个人都被要求完成一项远距离联想测试(注:研究创造力问题的一种测验方法。通常,提供几个相隔较远的词组,猜测它们共同的关联词。如,“盐 、 深 、 沫”,它的关联词是“海”。创造性思考是将联想得来的元素重新整合的过程。新结合的元素相互之间联想的距离越远,这个思维的过程或问题的解决就更有创造力。有创造力的人的联想不同于一般人。有创造力的人他们有广泛的联想,一个元素可以与许多其他元素连接;而一般人的元素连接则比较少)。以组为单位,我们会为研究对象在测试过程中设置不同水平的噪音,从完全的静音到50分贝、70分贝和85分贝的噪音。大部分分组之间的差异其实并不是太大,但在70分贝噪音环境中(和咖啡厅里的噪音水平非常接近)的那一组在创造性思维测试中的表现是远超过其它组的表现的。此外,我们的创造性思维水平在完全安静的环境中和在85分贝的背景噪音环境中其实并没有多大差别。
因为在70分贝的噪音环境中的那一组的研究对象在创造性思维测试中的表现明显好于其它组,因此研究认为,恰当水平的背景噪音(噪音不是太大,也不太过安静)实际上是有助于提高一个人的创造性思维能力的。恰当水平的背景噪音可能会打乱我们正常的思维模式,使我们的想象力得以漫游,但又不至于会让我们无法集中注意力。这种“分心式的专注”能够让我们以最佳状态完成创造性任务。正如作者所写的的那样:“在一个相对嘈杂的环境中可能会刺激我们的大脑进行更加抽象性地思考,从而产生创造性的想法。”
在另一项研究中,当研究对象在不同水平的噪音环境下完成创造性思维测试的时候,研究人员使用额叶脑电图(EEG)机器来研究研究对象的脑电波。研究人员发现,研究对象的创造性思维的表现分数在不同噪音环境下的变化是非常大的,同时还发现这个分数与特定的脑电波是有紧密联系的。和此前的研究结果一样,一定水平的白噪音环境是完成创造性任务的理想环境。
所以问题来了:为什么我们中的大部分人都讨厌在开放式的办公室里办公呢?同事们之间小声安静的交谈和空调系统制造的柔和声音应该是能帮助我们集中注意力的。但问题是,在我们所处的开放式办公室里,我们通常无法阻止自己被其他人的谈话内容所吸引和带入,或是当我们想集中注意力时却经常被其他人打断和打扰。事实上,脑电图研究人员发现,面对面的交流、交谈和其他干扰会对人们的创造性工作过程产生负面影响。相比之下,联合办公空间或咖啡馆提供了一定程度的陌生环境噪音,同时也能让自己免受他人的打扰,不会有人在你努力集中注意力工作的时候走过来打断你、干扰你。
总的来说,我们通过上述这些研究成果学到的是:适合专注工作的理想工作环境并不是没有一点噪音都没有的决定安静的环境,而是一种不会受到他人打断和干扰的环境。因此,找到一个你可以沉浸进去专注工作的环境,不管这个环境有多嘈杂,这才是确保你能完成重要工作的最佳策略。
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