经济相关英语阅读

❶ 2018年高考英语全国Ⅰ卷 阅读题C篇「经济学人」

C

Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.

Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, instrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory ecation, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.

At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数) of speakers is mere 6,000, which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that.

Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon （eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.

28. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?

A. They developed very fast.

B. They were large in number.

C. They had similar patterns.

D. They were closely connected.

29. Which of the following best explains "dominant" underlined in paragraph 2？

A. Complex. B. Advanced. C. Powerful. D. Modern.

30. How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present？

A. About 6,800. B. About 3,400. C. About 2,400. D. About 1,200.

31. What is the main idea of the text？

A. New languages will be created.

B. People's lifestyles are reflected in languages.

C. Human development results in fewer languages.

D. Geography determines language evolution.

(答案戳下方“阅读原文 ” )

LearnAndRecord

2015年2月8日

2018年6月9日

第1218天

每天持续行动学外语

❷ 经济英语作文范文

经济类的 英语 作文 ，掌握必要的经济词汇，写作灵感那是源源不绝。下面是我给大家整理的经济英语作文，供大家参阅!
经济英语作文：经济发展与环境保护
Economic Development and Environmental

Protection

There are some indivials who argue that, compared to the environment protection, the top priority is supposed to given to economic development. They deem that environmental problems are inevitable and unavoidable in the process of economic development. They are only the by procts of economic development, which can be handled later when we have the time and money.

However, other indivials hold different opinions that(or：other holders of the opposite opinions argue that ) environment protection should be attached more importance than economic development in that present serious environmental problems will threaten the health of the residents and hinder the advance of the economy.

As far as I am concerned,environmental protection and economic development can coexist in parallel and can stay in harmony. Our ultimate aim in economic development is to provide a comfortable and happy life for our people. What is the point of economic development if we achieve it at the cost of our environment? There has been much evidence to prove that a balance between the two helps more rapid and continuous development of the society.
经济英语作文：假日经济
Holiday economy is not new to people all aroundthe world. In China, it stands for the nationwide one-week holiday starting from October 1st(the

National Day). The government established the week-long holiday back in 1999 tostimulate domestic spending. Tour operators, retailers, and wedding halls have been cashingin ever since.

However, there are shifting perspectives about holiday economy. Many people, includingsome economists, think positively about holiday economy. They believe that tourism-basedholiday economy has increased consumption and helped to spur the domestic demands. Whileothers, who worry about the negative effect of holiday economy, argue that holiday economydo more harm than good. For example, ring the extended holiday, scenic spots

areoverloaded with tourists, and it not only spoils the relaxing mood of the tourists, but alsooverburdens the tourist attractions.

In my opinion, both sides are reasonable. We should take good advantages of the holidayto develop economy while trying to tackle the problems existed with practical measures. Only inthis way can we not only enjoy the pleasure golden week endows us, but also promote thedevelopment of holiday economy soundly.
经济英语作文：中国经济发展
Chinese economic development

Nowadays, with the fast development of technology, we can see that our economics developed very quickly. We have made big economic achievements in many aspects under the lead of our party.

There are countless programs making benefits for common people, such as large-scale development of the western region and South-to-North Water Diversion Project. We have easier access to water and electric power in daily life, and we have more choices when traveling. Every child can go to school and get an ecation in better school facilities. They don’t need to worry about their tuition fees with proper assistance. Old people have assurances no matter where he lives, and they can enjoy their life with the reformed social safety net.

Peace and development have become the theme of world. Our country’s international status keeps on improving, and we make great influences on the world economy. Joining in the WTO, our economic policies control the breath of world. Successfully holding the Olympic games and the world EXPO make the world give us more attention and respect.

In a word, Chinese economic develops at an amazing speed and has made encouraging breakthroughs. I believe that the tomorrow of our economy will be brighter as long as we try our best effort.

中国经济发展

当今社会，伴随着科技快速发展，我国经济形势蒸蒸日上。紧跟我国建设有中国特色社会主义的步伐， 我国经济建设的各方各面都取得了巨大成就。

我们完成了诸多造福百姓的巨大工程，例如西部大开发，南水北调等等。在居民的日常生活中，用水用电都更加方便快捷，出行选择也多种多样，极大提高了人民的生活质量。每一个孩子都有书读有学上，学校硬件设施更加优越，对贫困学生的资助也愈趋完善，他们再也不用为学费发愁。不论生活在城市还是农村的老人都享有养老 保险 ，再加上改革的社会保障制度，使他们都能安享晚年。

和平与发展已成为当今世界的主题，我国的国际地位不断提高，对世界经济发展产生巨大影响。加入世界贸易组织，我国的经济政策牵动着世界的一呼一吸。成功举办奥运会和世博会，让世界为中国经济喝彩。

总之，中国经济飞速发展，已经取得了辉煌成就。在我们的不懈努力下，中国经济的明天一定更加美好。



看过经济英语作文的人还看了：

1. 中国经济相关的英语作文

2. 中国经济发展的英文作文

3. 高中英语作文范文精选3篇

4. 高考英语范文15篇

5. 有关经济全球化的英语作文 经济全球化英语作文精选

❸ ​2021年12月英语四级阅读常考高频词汇

【 #四六级考试# 导语】中国有“书读百遍燃搭肢，其义自见”的古谚，一直在强调重复练习的重要性。2021年四级考试日益临近，多看书，勤做题是大有裨益的。 以下是 考 网整理的​2021年12月英语四级阅读常考高频词汇，希望对您有所帮助。

【篇一】​2021年12月英语四级阅读常考高频词汇

英语四级阅读常考高频词汇：经济类

accelerate vt (使)加速，增速

例：accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长

派：acceleration n 加速accelerating a 加速的

boost vt 提高，推动，使增长n 推动，增长

例：boost the economy推动经济增长

派：booster n 支持者，推动器

mushroom vi 迅速成长n蘑菇

例：sth Mushroom …快速成长/增枝纤加

flourish vi 繁荣，茂盛; vt挥动

例：the nation’s economy willflourish国家经济将繁荣发展

thrive vi 兴旺，繁荣

例：The company managed to thrive after a recession经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来

impose vt 把…强加于; 征税

考：impose on/upon把…强加于

例：to impose local tax征收地方税

派：imposing a 壮观的，令人难忘的

restore vt 恢复，修复;归还，交还

例： restore the economy to full strength完全恢复经济发展

派：restoration n 修复

revive v 使复苏vi恢复

例：The economy of these areas is beginning to revive这些地方的经济开始复苏

soar vi 猛增，高飞;(情绪)高涨

例：Oil prices have soared in recent weeks石油价格最近几周飚升

squeeze vt 挤，压榨;n拮据，紧缺;握手

例：financial squeeze财政困难

exceed vt 超过，越出

例：The benefits exceed $10 million利润超过1千万美元

派：exceeding a 超过的;exceedingly ad 非常

allocate vt 分配， 把…拨给

例：allocate money for the project给项目拨款

派：allocation n 配给，分配

slash vt 砍;大量削减;n 砍，斜线号

考：slashed red tape革除繁文缛节

例：slash fares by about 30% 削减票价30%

negotiate vt 洽谈;顺利通过vi协商

例：to negotiate the cooperation items谈判公司项目

派：negotiation n 谈判negotiable a 可协商的

distribute vt分发，分配;散布

例：Milk has been distributed to the local shops牛奶已经分发到当地商店

派：distribution n 分发;distributed a 分布的

distributor n 发行人

substantial a 大量的，结实的;实质的;

例：皮世substantial investment大笔投资

bankrupt a 破产的，彻底缺乏的，v 使破产n 破产者

例：the bankrupt oil company破产的石油公司

派：bankruptcy n 破产

economy n 经济，经济情况;省俭，充分利用

例：the market economy市场经济

派：economize v 节俭economic a 经济学的

prosperity n 繁荣，兴旺

例：economic prosperity经济繁荣

例：prosperous a 繁荣的

constraint n 约束;限制

例：economic and cultural constraint经济文化制约

hardship n 艰难，困苦

例：economic hardships经济困难

recession n 衰退(期)

例：economic recession经济衰退

budget n 预算vi 做安排vt 规划a 收费公路

例：annual budget每年的预算

corporation n 公司

例：multinational corporation跨国公司

entrepreneur n 企业家

例：a young property entrepreneur年轻的地产企业家

commission n 委员会;佣金，回扣;

例：The salesman takes a 5% commission on the sales he makes推销员得到他销售额5%的佣金

派：commissioner n 委员

installment n 分期付款;(分期连载)部分

例：the installment plans分期付款计划

warranty n 担保书，证书，保单

例：The warranty expires tomorrow 担保书明天到期

venture n 风险投资，(商业)风险项目;vi冒险

例：a joint venture合资企业

派：venturesome a 好冒险的

【篇二】​2021年12月英语四级阅读常考高频词汇

英语四级阅读常考高频词汇：科技类

vanish vi. 消失、突然间消失

例：Myfear varnished. 我的恐惧突然消失

digital a. 数字的、数字显示的

考：digitalage数码时代

electricala.电的，与电有关的

考：electricalappliance电器设备

electronica. 电子的

考：electronicdevice电子设备

optical a.光的、眼的

例：opticalinstruments光学仪器

universal a.普遍的,全体的;通用的,万能的

派：universen.宇宙

例：universaltruth普遍真理

solar a.太阳能的

例：solarenergy太阳能

solid a. 固体的、实心的、结实

例：solidfuel固体燃料solid evidence可信的证据

派：solidarityn. 团结solidify v. 凝固infinite a. 无限的、无边无际的

例：infinitepatience无限的耐心

mechanicala. 机械的

例：mechanicalengineering机械工程师

派：mechanica.机械的

precise a. 精确的

派：precisionn. 精确

logical a. 逻辑的

派：logicn. 逻辑illogical a. 不合逻辑的

psychological a. 心理的、心理学的

派：psychologyn.心理

phenomenonn. 现象、迹象

派：phenomenala. 显著的

考：acommon phenomenon普遍现象

bacteria n. 细菌

element n. 元素、成分、元件

派：elementala. 基本的、元素的elementary a. 基本的、初步的

biology n. 生物学、生态学

evolution n.演变、进化

例：thetheory of evolution进化论

mathematicsn. 算术

派：mathematicala. 数学上的

formula n. 原则、方案、公式

例：peaceformula和平方案

statistic n.统计数值、统计资料

例：statisticdata统计数据

vitamin n. 维生素

protein n. 蛋白质

oxygen n. 氧、氧气

记：oxy(氧的)+gen(产生)=氧气

carbon n. 碳

考：carbondioxide二氧化碳

measurementn. 衡量、测量

例：threemeasurements三围

派：measurevt. 衡量,测量

intelligencen. 智力、智慧、情报

派：intelligenta. 智慧的

例：artificialintelligence人工智能

graph n. 图表、图解

navigationn. 航行、导航

派：navigatev. 导航

例：navigationsystem导航系统

dimension n.方面、纬、长(或宽、厚)等

派：dimensionala. 空间的

【篇三】​2021年12月英语四级阅读常考高频词汇

英语四级阅读常考高频词汇：社会道德类

reform vt /n 改革，改造

考：welfare reform福利改革

例：They reformed the voting system他们改革了投票制度

派：reformer n 改革者reformism n 改革主义

demonstrate vt 展示，论证;vi 举行示 威游 行

考：demonstrate against游 行反对…

派：demonstration n 示 威

inspect vt 检查，视察

考：inspect sth/sb for检查，察看

派：inspector n 检查员inspection n 检查

interfere vi 干涉，介入

考：interfere in/with干扰，妨碍

appease vt平息

例：There was a clever attempt to appease the people

这是平息人们怒火的好方法

reconcile vt使协调，使和解

考：reconcile to使顺从于

commit vt犯(错误、罪行)，使，把…托付

考：commit suicide自 杀commit oneself使承担义务

be committed to sth 致力于…

verify vt核实，查对

例：Bill’s statement was verified byseveral witnesses

吉姆被裁定有罪，同时也被免去了军衔

strip vt剥夺，脱去…的衣服

例：Jim was found guilty and stripped of his rank

比尔的陈述得到了几位目击者的证实

investigate vt 调查，研究

例：Police were investigating the cause of an explosion

警方正在调查一起爆炸事件的起因

派：investigation n 调查

depend vi 依靠的，依赖的

考：depend on sb 依靠，依赖

派：dependent a 依靠的be dependent on sb 依赖某人

resist vt 抵制

例：Many people resist change 很多人不喜欢变化

派：resistant a 抵制的; resistance n 抵制

contemporary a当代的n当代人

例：contemporary literature当代文学

moral a道德的

例：moral sense道德观moral standard道德标准

派：morality n 道德moralism n 道德教育

native a出生的，当地的

考：native speaker说母语的人

realistic a现实的，实际可行的

例：Is that a realistic target?这是一个现实的目标吗?

responsible a有责任的

考：be responsible for sth对某事负责

wicked a邪 恶的

例：The criminal denied that he had done anything wicked

罪犯否认他做过邪 恶的勾当

helpless a无助的

例：the helpless victim无助的受害者

ethic n伦 理，道德标准

例：professional ethics职业道德

guideline n指导原则

guidelines of the employment雇佣的指导方针

rumor n谣言

例：rumor has it that……有谣言声称

immigrant n移民

例：illegal immigrants非法移民

indivial n个人a个人的

例：the welfare of indivial个人的福利

派：indivialism n 个体主义indiviality n 个性

consequence n后果，结果

考：negative consequence不良后果

commercial consequence商业后果

派：consequent a 随之发生的consequentlyad 因此

status n地位，身份

例：social status社会地位

population n人口

例：the density of population人口的密度

crime n犯罪

例：commit crime犯罪

abuse n虐 待，滥用

例：drug abuse吸毒，child abuse虐 待孩童

派：abusive a 辱骂的

gang n一帮，一伙

例：a gang of robbers一群强盗

派：gangster黑帮

【篇四】​2021年12月英语四级阅读常考高频词汇

英语四级阅读常考高频词汇：医学类

disable vt 使无能力; 使残废

transplant vt 移植

记：trans(转移)+plant(种植)=移植

派：transplantation n 移植

prescribe v 开处方

派：prescri ption n 处方

diagnose vt 诊断、判断

派：diagnosis n 诊断

soothe vt 安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和

例：This medicine should smooth your sore throat

这种药会减轻你的喉痛

alleviate vt 减轻、缓和、缓解

例：alleviate pain缓解疼痛

expire vi 断气、(期限)终止

例：My driving licence expires next month

我的驾照下个月到期

chronic a 慢性的

考：chronic diseases慢性疾病

dizzy a 头晕目眩的

resistant a 有抵抗力的、抵抗的

派：resistance n 抵抗、阻力

immune a 免疫的，不受影响的

派：be immune to免于，不受影响的

be immune from免除的

disorder n 混乱、失调

例：economic disorder经济

记：dis(否定前缀)+ order(秩序)

discomfort n 不适

syndrome n 综合症

考：AIDS艾滋病

(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)

handicap n 缺陷、障碍

派：handicapped a 有缺陷的

派：disabled a 伤残的

strain n 拉紧、过劳、扭伤vt 拉伤、使紧张vi 尽力

派：restrained vt 抑制，遏制; 管制，

surgeon n 外科医生

派：surgery n 外科、外科手术

physician n 内科医生

pregnancy n 怀孕、怀孕期

派：pregnant a 怀孕的

remedy n 治疗法、补救办法

bacteria n 细菌

stress n 压力

派：stressful a 有压力的

absent-minded n 心不在焉的

医生给她注射以减轻疼痛

bandage n 绷带

stroke n 中风

pharmacy n 药房、药店、药剂学、配药

capsule n 胶囊、航天舱、密封舱

例：a space capsule太空舱

pill n 药片

例：take pills服药

tablet n 药片

scar n 伤疤、创伤v留下伤痕

overcome vt 战胜， 克服

例：overcome difficulties克服困难

annoy vt 使烦恼， 使恼怒

派：annoying a 令人恼人的; annoyance n 烦恼;

annoyed a 颇为生气的

despair vi 绝望; n 绝望

考：despair of绝望; sb be in despair某人处于绝望中

frustrate vt 使沮丧， 使灰心

派：frustration n 挫折; frustrating a 令人沮丧的

embarrass vt 使窘迫， 使尴尬

派：embarrassed a (某人)尴尬的;

embarrassment n 沮丧; embarrassing a (某事)令人尴尬的

envy vt 嫉妒，羡慕n 羡慕， 嫉妒

neglect vt 忽视， 忽略n 疏忽， 忽视

考：neglect of ty玩忽职守

oppress vt 压迫， 压制

派：oppressed a 压抑的，受压迫的; oppression n 压迫

admire vt 钦佩， 赞赏， 羡慕

派：admirable a 令人羡慕; admiration n 赞赏，钦佩

restrain vt 阻止，控制;抑制，遏止

考：restrain sb fromdoing sth 抑制某人做某事

relieve vt 使轻松， 使宽慰; 缓解， 减轻

例：relieve pain缓解疼痛; relieveanxiety缓解焦虑

complain vt 抱怨，诉苦

考：complain about(of) sb /sth 抱怨…

派：complaint n 埋怨

insult vt 侮辱， 辱骂n 侮辱， 凌 辱

conscious a 意识到的， 自觉的

考：be conscious of意识到

派：consciousness n 知觉;意识unconscious a 无意识的

subconscious a 下意识的self-consciousnessn 自我， 自觉

intense a 激烈的，紧张的

例：intense competition激烈的竞争

intense feelings激烈的情感

派：intensity n 强度; intensive a 密集的

eager a 热切的， 渴望的

考：eager to do sth 渴望做某事

optimistic a 乐观(主义)的

考：be optimistic about sth 对…乐观

positive a 确实的，明确的，积极的

考：positive effect积极作用

negative a 负面的，消极的

panic n 恐慌， 慌乱vi 使恐慌， 使惊慌失措

例：The crowd paniced at the sound of the explosion

爆炸声一响， 人群便惊慌起来

jealous a 嫉妒的，猜忌的

考：be jealous of sth 对…嫉妒

upset vt使心烦意乱; a 心烦的，苦恼的; n不安

考：sth upset sb 某事使某人心烦意乱

sb be upsetabout sth 某人对某事苦恼

派：upsetting a 令人心烦意乱的

sympathetic a 同情的，体谅的

考：be sympathetic to/with同情

派：sympathize v体谅; sympathy n 同情

concern n 关切的事; 关心; 关系

例：be concerned about/with/to对…很关心

hatred n 憎恶， 憎恨

affection n 喜爱， 感情， 爱慕之情

派：affectionate a 爱的，挚爱的

passion n 激情， 热情， 酷爱

派：passionate a 激情的

preference n 喜爱， 偏爱， 优先(权)

派：prefer vt 倾向于

stress n 压力， 紧张

派：stressful a 紧张的

gratitude n 感激，感谢

❹ 求中国经济概况英语短文

1

The Chinese economy will continue its steady development in the tuture
this optimistic prediction was based on continuity and stability of macro-economic policy, coming benefits of World TradeOrganization entry, strengthening of tertiary instry, and expected profits from growth markets including housing, travel andculture.
other factors driving steady growth of the economy in the long run include globalization of the economy, urbanization, the combination of instrialization with development of the information instry, and the growing

2
China's economy "moderate growth" would continue for 20 years
State Council Development Research Center, instry economic studies Minister Liu recently accepted "China Comment internal version" reporters said : "Over the past 21 years of reform and opening up, great achievements, We development in the 21st century to lay a good foundation, the current downturn in the Chinese economy in a temporary stage in the future to continue its rapid development has great potential. Currently through deepening reform, structural adjustment of the economic structure of some of the issues currently addressed, Economic growth in the power mobilized.

3On the Relationship between Environment and Economy

The two pictures above are both about the relationship between the environment and the economic development. In the first picture, GDP is on the rise while the environment is drastically polluted. In the second picture, economic efficiency progresses with environmental protection. It’s easy to get the conclusion that development according to the second picture is more reasonable than that in the first one.

In the early development of socialism, our country didn’t pay much attention to the issue of environmental protection and savored the bitterness. Now, the government has taken many measures and is implementing the strategy of “sustainable development”. One aspect of the strategy is to develop the economy and take measures to protect the environment at the same time. In this way, we can develop our country in a sustainable manner and our offspring can have enough resources to develop society. If we don’t put much emphasis on the environment issue and excavate the natural resources blindly, our country will become a barren land sooner or later.

In a word, sustainable development is a reasonable strategy which should be implemented for a long time. The nature is providing us with plentiful resources generously, but it may punish us severely if we don’t care her.