只剩一个汉堡英语阅读理解

『壹』 2011年6月高等学校英语应用能力考试a级答案

Part Ⅱ Structure
Section A
16．【答案】C【译文】所有学生都十分渴望知道他们能否通过这次考试。【考点】连词辨析用法【解析】根据句意可以排除选项B和D。虽然连词if和whether都有“是否”的含义，但只有whether能与ornot搭配。
17．【答案】D【译文】当这对夫妻来到这儿时，他们会去公园。【考点】动词时态【解析】在这句中they _______to the park．是主句，When the couple _______ here是从句。当主句是将来时态或表示将来意义时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。
18．【答案】B【译文】“我在哪儿都找不到汤姆。”“他一定没走多远，我刚才还听见他打电话了呢”。【考点】考查情态动词与虚拟语气用法【解析】语境表示语气很肯定的否定判断推测：我刚才还听见他打电话了，因此他一定没走多远。用can‘thave done。shouldn’t have done表示本不应该做某事；mustn‘t have done表示禁止做某事；而needn’thave done指的是本来没必要做某事。
19．【答案】D【译文】无论老少，人们的想法都能与时俱进。【考点】动词短语【解析】选项A与keep…with搭配时应为keepin contact with。选项B无法与keep…with搭配。选项C，keep touch with意为与…保持联系。只有keep pace with符合题意，意为与…并驾齐驱。
20．【答案】C【译文】说实话，帮助他们戒除网瘾很困难，但是我们正在努力解决这个问题。【考点】动词时态【解析】根据语境意义，我们可知这个动作正在进行中，因此用现在进行时。
21．【答案】B【译文】最近发生了一次地震，造成死亡l00人，300多人受伤。【考点】非谓语动词【解析】第一空用kill的现在分词作状语，表示主动含义和补充说明；第二空用过去分词后置“300（people）”，意为“受伤的”。
22．【答案】C【译文】这个国家西南部50英里的地方坐落着一座美丽的高山。【考点】倒装结构及主谓一致【解析】首先要知道此句为倒装结构，另外根据句意可知，主语为“the famous beautiful mountain”，指的是一座漂亮的山，所以谓语也应该用单数。
23．【答案】A【译文】每个人的生命里都有一段什么事情都看似十分艰难的时期。【考点】定语从句【解析】本题的关系词引导定语从句修饰periods，指的是一段时期，并在从句中作时间状语，因此选A。
24．【答案】B【译文】只要你的作业是自己做的，刘老师并不介意你晚些再交上来。【考点】动名词用法【解析】mind和delay后都要接动名词形式。因此选B。
25．【答案】D【译文】她从来也没准备要辍学。【考点】倒装结构【解析】当否定词或含有否定意义的词、短语放在句首时，句子一般要部分倒装，因此只能选择B或D。但因为be ready to do为固定搭配，意为“准备做某事”，故选D；B项缺少谓语。
Section B
26．【答案】is【译文】《纽约时报》很受那些政治家们的欢迎。【考点】主谓一致【解析】在国家、报刊、学科和书名中虽有类似单词的复数形式出现，但它们只是构成这个词组的一部分，并不是真正的复数。此类词还有the united states，maths等。
27．【答案】more friendly【译文】你们镇上的人比我们预料的更加热情。【考点】形容词的比较级【解析】根据句子结构及句中的than一词，可以知道是两种程度的比较。同时，friendly是多音节词，故在原型前加more，句中的“far”可以修饰比较级。
28．【答案】shorten【译文】伤病问题可能会缩短篮球运动员的职业生涯。【考点】词性转换
【解析】情态动词后应加动词原形，所以空格处应填写short的动词形式的原形。而形容词short的动词形式是在其后加上en，同类词还包括wide—widen，fast—fasten等。
29．【答案】told【译文】我会代替你告诉玛丽真相，但我宁愿是你告诉她的。【考点】虚拟语气【解析】 would rather后接sb再加上动词时，要用一般过去时表示虚拟，可简记为would rather sb.did。
30．【答案】will have been【译文】到大学毕业后，我将已经做了15年的学生了。【考点】动词时态【解析】by the time接将来时间或一般现在时的句子，表示将来预计完成的动作，主句要用将来完成时。
31．【答案】be translated【译文】这首美丽的诗应该被翻译成中文，因为它很值得一读。
【考点】被动语态【解析】情态动词should后加动词原形；同时，poem和translate之间为被动关系，所以应为be translated。
32．【答案】economics【译文】根据最新报道，越来越多的年轻人倾向于学习经济学和社会科学。【考点】词性转换【解析】由句意可知是学习某一门学科，economy为“经济”之意，经济学应为“economics”。
33．【答案】had gone【译文】如果这个舞者是搭乘飞机去美国的话，她可能在坠机事故中遇害了。【考点】虚拟语气【解析】根据句意，可判断出此句是对过去的虚拟，此时，主句要用would／might／couldhave done的形式，而从句要用had done，即过去完成时。故应填had gone。
34．【答案】Caught【译文】因为偷窃而被店主抓获时，这个男孩显得很羞愧。【考点】分词作状语【解析】根据句子结构分析，可知catch和the boy之间是被动关系，且前一部分作句子的时间状语。当分词作状语，逻辑主语和动作之间为主动时，用现在分词；而表示被动时，则用过去分词。
35．【答案】making【译文】很明显你是有意要伤害我的自尊的，因此道歉是没有用的。
【考点】动名词用法【解析】it‘sno use后要加动名词形式。指的是“做…是没有用的”。要在其后加动名词的短语还包括there is no point，be worth，lookforward to等等。
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension
Task1

36．【答案】C【题型】细节题【解析】题干意为“根据文章，英语是…”。由第一句话我们可知，英语并不像中文那么悠久古老，故应选C。not so…as…意为“不像…那么…”。
37．【答案】C【题型】推理题【解析】题干意为“汉堡最初是…”。由文章的第三段，我们可知，一些来自汉堡的德国人误认为美国人问他们来自哪里，所以回答到我们来自汉堡。然后美国人发明了一种面包，称之为汉堡包的。因此，汉堡最初只是德国的一个城市。
38．【答案】D【题型】细节题【解析】题干意为“根据文章，下列哪一个陈述是正确的”。汉堡最初是德国的一个城市，故A项是错误的。文中并没有提到美国人喜不喜欢汉堡包，因此B选项也是错误的。文中第二段提到汉堡包并不是由火腿做的，因此C也是不正确的。第三段提到一百多年前，由后文我们也可知美国人在那个时候发明了汉堡包。故选项 D是正确的。
39．【答案】A【题型】细节题【解析】题干意为“…最开始卖汉堡包的。”由第三段我们可知，A选项“美国人”是正确的。
40．【答案】D【题型】推理题【解析】题干意为“在读了这个故事之后，我们可知‘汉堡包’这个词来源于…”。阅读文章，我们知道是美国人看到了来自德国汉堡的人吃一种圆片状牛肉而发明汉堡包，因此汉堡包这个词来源于美国。
41．【答案】B【题型】主旨题【解析】题干意为“文章旨在告诉我们…”。通过阅读全文我们可知，文章告诉我们做一个优秀的少年应具备的四大品质。故选B。选项A，C，D都是这几个条件中的一个，过于片面了，不能代替全文的思想。
42．【答案】D【题型】细节题【解析】题干意为“作为优秀的青年首先要拥有…”。文章说了the basic，是the first的转换说法，故应选择D，健康的身体。
43．【答案】A【题型】细节题【解析】题干意为“一个优秀的年轻人应该帮助他人…”。根据文中的我们应该乐于且毫无怨言地帮助那些陷入困境的人，可以看出答案是A。
44．【答案】C【题型】细节题【解析】题干意为“从文中我们可以知道合作和交流是…”。文中提到交流和合作的时候用到了词组play all important role，意为“起到重要的作用”，而且后文中也多次提到noone和nobody。可以看出合作和交流对任何人都是很重要的。
45．【答案】C【题型】细节题【解析】题干意为“作者认为，爱国的人必须…”。文中提到一个爱国的人应该是那些做任何祖国要求他们做的事情。题干中的need them to do是文中asks him to do的另一种说法。

46．【答案】Specific activities【解析】由文中第一段第二句话“everyone will find out，at first，specificactivities that help to improve your English”可以找到答案。
47．【答案】materials【解析】由文中第一段第三句话“one can also have access to some interesting language learning materialsin the Leaming Tour”可以找到答案。
48．【答案】use computers【解析】由文中第一段第四句话“participators will be taught the way to use computers and audi0-visualfacilities in the center．”可以找到答案。
49．【答案】1：00-2：00 pm【解析】由文中第二段中“while the latter one is l：00—2：00 pm．”可以找到答案。thelatter one意为“后者”，指的是文中的星期四。
50．【答案】ID card N0．【解析】由文中第三段最后一句话“people can go to Tin Ping building on the 4th floor or email your name，ID card N0．and date ofjoining the tour to Miss Feng at feng@cahk．e．hk”可以找到答案。
Task 4
这是一组汽车专业英语：
A—Engine Fuel System发动机燃油系统 B—Lights and Wires车灯和线路
C—Starting System启动系统 D—under pressure受压
E—10wer hood lines低发动机罩 F—heated—treated热处理
G—contact point触点 H—me electric system电气系统
I—power train动力传动 J—one-way drive单项驱动
K—horse—drawn wagon马车 L—spun glass玻璃纤维
M—parking fight泊车灯 N—backup light倒车灯
0—the Car heater汽车加热器 P—cover bands防护带
51．【答案】M，C 52．【答案】P，F 53．【爸案】H，J 54．【答案】O，G55．【答案】A，D
Task 5

56．【答案】acupuncture and moxibustion【解析】由第一段第一句话可以找到答案。
57．【答案】Beijing College of Medicine【解析】由第一段第一句话可以找到答案。
58．【答案】October 3rd，2009【解析】由第一段第一句话可以找到答案。
59．【答案】accommodation【解析】由第一段最后～句话可以找到答案。
60．【答案】inform【解析】由第二段第一句话可以找到答案。
Part IV Translation—English intoChinese61．【答案】D-B-A-C【解析】译好本句的关键在于弄清句子结构。这是一个非限定性定语从句，which have many advantages修饰electroniccomputers。同时，也要了解短语C8ffl“y out（进行）的意思。选项A错在把carry out译为“理解”。选项B把原句中本为并列结构的“creative work”和“replace man”理解为承接结构。选项C把本意为“优点”的“advantage”误译为了“缺点”。62．【答案】B-D-C-A【解析】It must be admitted that…意为“应该承认…”，is reflected意为“被反应在…”。选项A和D虽然理解了这个句子的含义，但是它的翻译方式并不符合中文的特点。选项C是翻译中常见的“增译”现象。原句中并没有“确实”，“潜在”这样的字眼。
63．【答案】A-C-B-D【解析】这是一句商务英语。重点在对句中party和this agreement is signed的理解。party在句中的含义应为双方而不是党派。sign为“签约”的意思。故选项A最为准确。
64．【答案】C-D-A-B【解析】译准这个句子的关键在于对“only if”的理解。only if意为“只有”，表示～种条件上的虚拟。A选项把only if误译为“只要”，B选项漏译了“continue to”。D选项虽然理解较为准，但不符合中文的话语特征。
65．【答案】刘老师，我写信给您是希望在下学期能搬入到一个新的寝室。我对我的室友很不满意。因为他做事不顾及别人的感受。他的朋友们经常来寝室找他，而且还定期举行嘈杂的聚会。另外，他有时还未经我的允许动用我的物品。在这种环境下，我很难专注于学业。若您能为我找到另一个寝室，我将十分感激。【解析】本题相当于一封投诉信。意在写清被投诉人的不合理行为及投诉人的希望。翻译时要注意以下的词和短语：dissatisfaction with意为“对…不满意”，inconsiderate意为“不顾及别人的感受”，constantly意为“经常地”，under these circumstances意为“在这种情况下”。
Part V Writing
【例文】
June 4th，2010
Dear Wang：
Thanks too much for inviting us to join your son’s birthday party. I have seen the lovely baby before andit is worth celebrating for him and your happy family.
But I regret that I cannot go to the party at that time. You know ourcompany has a branch in Americaand it has something serious happened which needs my immediate decision. Thus Ishould go back as soon as possible.
I am really sorry for my absence. Hope you will have a wonderful party anda good time.
Sincerely，
John Smith
【精析】
此篇作文应为回复邀请的信函。在这类信函中要注意信的格式。时间应该写在右上角，称呼应顶格并首字母大写。正文要写清楚应邀还是拒绝，若拒绝，要写清楚理由，并向邀请人致歉。

『贰』 初一英语问题，请高人指教（阅读短文根据首字母的提示补全单词）

1. (food)
2. (ready)
3. (themselves)
4. (take)
5. (before)
6. (hands)
7. (popular)
8.(cheap)
9. (cook)
10. (help)

『叁』 2017高考英语阅读理解真题训练

高考英语阅读理解测试在词汇具体度和非词表词方面存在明显波动。下面是我为大家推荐的2017高考英语阅读理解真题训练，仅供大家参考!

2017高考英语阅读理解真题训练(一)

Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating(创造) new words, and we are often able to know where most words come from.

Sometimes , however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers(汉堡包) are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham(火腿)? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef(牛肉), they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We come from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburg ate. Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”. Today “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world.

Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting. too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.

1. According to the writer, English is .

A. as old as Chinese B. older than German

C. not so old as Chinese D. very difficult to learn

2. Hamburg is .

A. a kind of food B. a round piece of beef

C. the name of a village D. a city in Germany

3. According to the story, .

A. few Americans like hamburgers B. hamburgers are made with beef

C. hamburgers are made with ham D. hamburgers were first sold about a century ago

4. According to the writer, which of the following can often be found in any large English dictionary?

A. Where all the new words come from

B. Where those Germans came from

C. The reason why a word has a certain meaning

D. The reason why English is spoken around the world

5. According to the story, the word “hamburger” comes from .

A. China because it has a long history

B. England because Germans don’t speak good English

C. the round pieces of beef which those people from Hamburg were eating

D. English speakers because they always create new words

答案：

1C 2 D 3 D 4 C 5 C

2017高考英语阅读理解真题训练(二)

In 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon(动画片) film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said “Stop! That’s our ck!”

The ck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat(水上住家) and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy(贪婪的), and because he lost his temper(发脾气) very quickly . And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey’s eight nephews(侄子). Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn’t a goody-goody like Mickey.

In the 1930S,’ 40s and ‘50s Donald and hid friends Mickey , Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made ecational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared---there were no more new cartoons.

Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today’s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.

1. Who made Donald Duck film?

A. Mickey Mouse B. Clarence Nash C. Walt Disney D. Pluto

2. When was the first Donald Duck film made?

A.In 1933 B. In 1934 C. In 1966 D. In 1930

3. Who was Clarence Nash?

A. A cartoonist B. Donald Duck’s voice C. A film-maker D. A film star

4. Where do today’s children see Donald Duck?

A. In new film B. At the cinema C. On television D. At concerts

5. The underlined word audience in the second paragraph means .

A. reads B.formal interview C. law freedom D. the people who watch a film at a cinema

6. The underlined word goody-goody in the second paragraph means a person who .

A. likes to appear to be faultless in behaviour

B. who likes to appear to be faulty in behaviour

C. dislikes to appear to be faultless in behaviour

D. dislikes to be faulty in behaviour

答案：

1C 2 B 3 B 4 C 5 D 6 A

2017高考英语阅读理解真题训练(三)

Why do we have in a camera a lens(镜头)instead of a simple hole?

The reason can be seen from the figures(图像).

In Figure 1, the hole is small. Rays of light from a point (P1)outside reach a very small part of the wall opposite, and we see there a small point. But when the hole is bigger, as in Figure 2, rays from the point(P2)can cover a larger part of the wall opposite, and we don’t see a clear point, Rays from other points(Q) outside can also fall on the same place inside. Therefore the picture is not clear when the hole is big and it is not bright when the hole is small because very very little light can pass through it.. We can get better result with a lens. If the lens is made in the shape shown in Figure 3, all the rays of light from the point(P3) are thrown on point(P’) inside. The picture which we see, therefore, is clear, and it is also bright because more light can pass through a lens than through a small hole.

1. In Figure 1 we see a faint small point on the wall because .

A. the point(P1) is very small B. the hole isn’t big enough

C. light rays don’t travel in straight lines D. light rays can’t pass through a small hole

2. Figure 2 shows that the bigger the hole is, .

A. the more light can pass through B. the clearer the picture will be

C. the better result we will get D. the faster the light rays travel

3. From figure 3, we can see a lens .

A. can form a clear picture B. can make light go in a straight line

C. can help light rays to go faster D. cannot give the picture more light than in Fig. 2

4. The main idea of the second paragraph of the article is that .

A. a smaller hole is better than a bigger one

B. big holes are better than small ones

C. both a big hole and a small one have their weak points

D. light rays are sure to pass through a hole no matter it is big or small

5. Which of the following statements is true?

A. Light can go through all kinds of materials

B. A camera can’t be made without a lens

C. The lens is only used in a camera

D. Most of the light we get is from the lens

答案：

1B 2 A 3 A 4 D 5 B

2017高考英语阅读理解真题训练(四)

Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Beijing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.

The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians (行人) to cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used to very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient (效率高的) although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to older people. When pedestrains use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. However, when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.

The government of Beijing has spent a large amount of money on building these bridges. For their own safety, pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of risking (冒…危险) their lives by dashing across the road. Old people , however , may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.

Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.

1. What is the advantage of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage?

A. Taller trucks can pass under them.

B. Pedestrians can climb up and have a view of the city.

C. They are safer for pedestrians and can keep traffic moving at the same time.

D. They are easier and more convenient for the pedestrians.

2. Why were overhead bridges built in Beijing?

A. Because they prevent traffic from being held up.

B. Because they provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road.

C. Because they save money for the government.

D. Because they save time for the pedestrians.

3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. Overhead bridges are found in every part of Beijing.

B. Overhead bridges are only found in the centre of Beijing.

C. Overhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities in China.

D. Overhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy.

4. The underlined words a zebra crossing probably mean ________.

A. a safe place across a road for pedestrians to walk across the road

B. a wild animal from Africa that looks like a horse with broad dark brown and white stripes

on its body

C. a safe place across a road for zebras to walk across the road

D. a safe place across a road for children to play a game

5. What is the writer’s attitude towards overhead bridges?

A. It is inconvenient to older people to walk across the road.

B. It is much safer for pedestrians though climbing up and down the steps may be a little difficult,

C. An overhead bridge is more beautiful than a zebra crossing.

D. To build overhead bridges is the business of the government.

答案：

1C 2 A 3 D 4 A 5 B

『肆』 高一外研版英语周报第八期答案

Book 1 Mole 4 参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 BCABA 6-10 ACCBC
11-15 BBCAA 16-20 CBCAC
21-25 CBDBC 26-30 DBDAD
31-35 CDACB 36-40 CDACD
41-45 BCBAC 46-50 CBDCA
51-55 CACCA 56-60 ACBBC
61-65 BDCDB 66-70 BDBDA
71-75 DCGEF
76. Because her mother had to care for the cow.
77. Under a big tree.
78. Because she kicked the bottle of milk over.
79. By explaining that things could have been worse.
80. Hard-working.
短文改错：
81. It rained heavy ... heavy → heavily
82. ... and arrive at ... arrive → arrived
83. ... as usually. usually → usual
84. ... looked very exciting. exciting → excited
85. ... I taught him ... him → them
86. ... an English song calling ... calling → called
87. ... prepared the birthday party ... prepared后加for
88. ... what was to be ... what → which / that
89. ..., but I felt ... but → so / and
90. ... can to help ... 去掉to
One possible version:
Dear Sally,
I'm glad to hear that you are planning to come to Beijing. I'd like to tell you something about this city.
Beijing is the capital of China with a long history. There are many places of interest in this city for you to visit, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on. In my opinion, the best season to come to Beijing is autumn because it is neither too hot nor too cold, and you can enjoy
beautiful flowers and trees everywhere.
What's more, you will have the opportunity to taste some delicious foods here. I'm sure that you will have a great time in Beijing.
Looking forward to your coming!
Yours,
Li Hua
部分解析
单项填空：
21. C。由语境可知，第一空与number of构成a number of 意为“许多，大量”；第二空与number of 构成the number of 意为“……的数量”。
22. B。根据but 后分句的意思“你能告诉我车站怎么走吗”可知，此处表示“对不起，打扰（bother）你一下”。
23. D。根据句意可知，空格前后分句之间是转折关系，故选but。
24. B。由从句中的数据可知，这是一个调查（survey）结果，故选B项。
25. C。since 引导时间状语从句时，从句谓语用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。
26. D。根据题意“和那些来自贫困家庭的孩子相比”及“接受过良好的教育”可知，我认为自己很幸运（fortunate）。
27. B。答语中承前省略了主语It（指代Going skiing with you），所以应选Sounds。
28. D。由it's too late 可知，此处表示“非常不可能”。pretty用作副词，意为“很，相当”，修饰形容词或副词。
29. A。题意：他们计划在博物院原址那里修建(put up)一个宾馆。put in 插话；put on穿上，演出；put down放下，记下。
30. D。分析句子结构可知，此处为with 的复合结构作状语，exam 与approach 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故选D 项。approach此处表示“（时间上的）接近”。
31. C。由破折号后的内容“他们幸免遇难”可知，在那辆车爆炸前他们从那儿逃离了（got away from）。keep from 阻止；die from 死于；look away from 把目光从……移开。
32. D。can't afford to do sth. 表示“不能承担得起做某事的后果”。根据题意可知，在这项工程上我们承担不起犯任何错误，故选D项。
33. A。It is the third time that ... 句型中，that从句用现在完成时态。
34. C。多个形容词修饰名词时，排列顺序通常是：限定词+ 大小+形状+材料+被修饰的名词，故选C项。
35. B。根据语境“听说你通过了驾照考试”可知，此处应祝贺对方，故用Congratulations。
完形填空：
话题：兴趣与爱好
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者教妈妈学滑冰的故事。
36. C。37. D。由文章第一段首句可知，“我”每周二上滑冰“课（lessons）”，每周日跟妈妈一起去“滑冰（skate）”。
38. A。下文是“我”和妈妈一起滑冰的情节。妈妈搂住“我”肩膀是在我们“准备（ready）”到溜冰场的时候。
39. C。由下文的She smiles back 可知，“我”看着妈妈并对她“微笑（smile）”。
40. D。由上文的Mom puts an arm around my shoulder 和下文妈妈抓紧“我”的情节可知，妈妈是“紧张地（nervously）”对“我”回以微笑。
41. B。由下文的Mom's tight hold 可知，刚开始走进溜冰场，妈妈紧紧地“抓着（holding）”“我”的手。
42. C。妈妈不敢滑冰，因此刚开始我们滑得很“慢（slowly）”。
43. B。从下文“我”自己慢慢地滑可知，跟妈妈一起练习了几次后，我们“停在（stop）”溜冰场中央。
44. A。由“我”离开妈妈自己滑冰可知，“我”小心地把手从妈妈紧握的手中“抽（pull）”出来。45. C。由上文的I carefully ... my hand from Mom's tight hold 可知，“我”放开妈妈的手后，她很害怕，试图抓住“我”的“手（hand）”。
46. C。“我”“试着（try）”练习这周教练教给我们的动作。
47. B。由下文的It's hard to practice the move ... 可知，“练习教练教的动作”与“身旁有大孩子飞快地滑过而不能专心滑冰”之间是转折关系，故此处选However。
48. D。由上文的some bigger kids move by可知，有大孩子从身边飞快地滑过，距离很“近（close）”，这让“我”很难练习教练教的动作。
49. C。从下文作者鼓励妈妈自己滑冰的情节可知，作者告诉妈妈不要“害怕（afraid）”。
50. A。由上文的It's time to skate on your own可知，“我”对妈妈说：自己“一个人（alone）”滑和跟“我”一起滑是一样的。“我”鼓励妈妈自己滑冰。
51. C。对妈妈来说，她是“初学者（new skater）”。
52. A。初次学滑冰的人，因为害怕，所以总是看自己的“脚（feet）”。
53. C。妈妈一直在练习自己滑冰，所以我们是一直“呆（stay）”在溜冰场上。
54. C。“我”鼓励妈妈滑冰，是因为“我”“知道（knew）”她可以做到。
55. A。在作者的鼓励下，妈妈学会了滑冰，所以妈妈称作者为“ 老师（teacher）”。
阅读理解：
A篇（个人情况）
本文是记叙文。文章介绍了坐在轮椅上的女孩肯尼迪的故事。
56. A。篇章结构题。由文章第一段的My legs don't do much because I have a serious disease 可知，作者由于疾病双腿不能走路，只能坐在轮椅上。此处They指作者的双腿。
57. C。推理判断题。作者身患残疾不能行走，在朋友们的帮助下，她跟朋友们一起看电影、参加舞会。在学校拥挤的电梯里，也总有人伸手去帮助她。由此可知，作者从朋友那里得到了很多帮助。
58. B。细节理解题。根据最后一段的I wanted to be a doctor. But that's not going to work out. So I'll be a lawyer instead 可知，由于作者不能走路，很多梦想不能实现，因此将来她可能会成为一名律师。
59. B。推理判断题。作者肯尼迪虽然身患残疾，但她不畏病痛、积极面对生活的态度告诉我们要微笑地面对生活。
B篇（现代技术）
本文是应用文。文章介绍了五个人对用电子阅读器读书的看法。
60. C。词义猜测题。根据第一段中的you can read so many articles from all over the web on them. So, they're great 可知，虽然Laura J 没有电子阅读器，但她认为利用电子阅读器在网上阅读文章是很棒的一件事，因为出门旅游的时候不用带那么多的书。drag 意为“拖，拽”，此处drag along 是“携带”的意思，故选Take。61. B。细节理解题。文中五个人都提到了电子阅读器存储数量大、携带方便，故他们都认为电子阅读器有用。62. D。主旨大意题。由各段中出现的e-reader, I think, useful, I also like 等信息可知，本文介绍了五个人对用电子阅读器读书的看法。
C篇（热点话题）
本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些科学家建设海上漂浮城市的构想。
63. C。细节理解题。根据第三段的DeltaSync thinks that sea cities will save the world，第五段的Their plans for floating areas 以及最后一段的we can build floating cities on the sea 可知，DeltaSync想要建造海上漂浮城市。
64. D。细节理解题。根据第二段和第四段可知，DeltaSync 想要建造的海上漂浮城市可满足人类诸如住房、食物、能源等方面的需求，故本题选D项。
65. B。推理判断题。根据最后一段Bart Roeffen 说的I believe we can build floating cities on the sea 可知，他对他公司的未来计划抱有希望。
66. B。标题归纳题。本文第一段即本文主旨句，旨在探讨海上漂浮城市能否解决如今所面临的诸如洪灾、住房、食物等世界问题。B 项作标题可准确地概括本文的主旨。
D篇（体育）
本文是记叙文。文章介绍了非洲历史上首位获得奥运金牌的女运动员——德拉图·图鲁。
67. D。细节理解题。根据第二段的When she was 17, ... her dream was to compete with the world's best runners 可知。
68. B。细节理解题。根据第二段的最后两句可知，德拉图·图鲁在1992 年她20岁的时候获得巴塞罗那奥运会一万米比赛的冠军，成为非洲历史上首位获得奥运金牌的女运动员。
69. D。细节理解题。根据第三段的In1998 she had her first baby, but came back in 2000. She won the 10,000-meterOlympic gold for the second time in Sydney 可知，2000 年德拉图·图鲁获得她的第二枚奥运会金牌。
70. A。推理判断题。由德拉图·图鲁梦想与世界跑步高手过招、受伤坚持比赛、成为母亲后还能获得奥运冠军等可推断，德拉图·图鲁的个人经历向我们阐述了“有志者，事竟成”的道理，故本题选A项。
选做题参考答案及解析
参考答案
I. 1-5 BCADC 6-10 CBDCC
11-15 ABDBB 16-20 CACAB
II. 1-5 AABAD
解析
完形填空：
话题：健康
本文是记叙文。文章是一篇关于健康饮食的寓言故事。
1. B。由上文的a hamburger who had many lives 以及下文的she had simply fallen asleep 可知，文中的主人公汉堡每 天都会“醒来（wake up）”，等待厨师加工 她。
2. C。汉堡是给顾客吃的，故选served。
3. A。由下文的have any flavour 可知，在顾客吃她之时，汉堡用尽全力使自己“美 味（delicious）”（以使顾客对自己喜欢、 满意）。
4. D。由下文的feel like the lights had gone out and she had simply fallen asleep 可知，顾客的“最后（final）”一口让她就 像睡着了一样完成了使命。
5. C。由上文的a hamburger who had many lives 可知，一天的使命结束后，第二天汉堡又“重复（repeat）”前一天的过程。
6. C。由quietly 和for many years 可知，本来汉堡想就这样安静地“生活（live）”很 多年。醒来、等待被加工、送入顾客口中是汉堡一直以来的生活方式。
7. B。“有一天她听到有顾客说她是垃圾食品后的想法”和“想要安静地如此生活” 之间是转折关系，故选but。
8. D。由下文的The burger felt terrible. So she tried to find some way they could shake off ... 可知，被顾客说是垃圾食品， 汉堡很“生气（angry）”。
9. C。从下文汉堡接受她是垃圾食品的事实可知，从第一次听说自己是垃圾食品后，她“意识到（realized）”很多人这么说她和她的姐妹们。
10. C。由it was true 可知，接受自己是垃圾食品这个事实是汉堡在听收音机谈论“以后（after）”。
11. A。接受了自己是垃圾食品这个事实以后，汉堡也“明白（understood）”了为什么很多顾客越来越胖、越来越不健 康。
12. B。由fatter than 的比较可知，顾客是比汉堡第一次“见（met）”到他们的时候 胖。
13. D。由下文的unhealthy-looking faces 可知，顾客变得越来越胖、越来越不“健康（well）”。
14. B。由上文的many people used that name 可知，汉堡试图想办法以摆脱“垃圾食品”这个可怕的“名字（name）”。
15. B。根据上文的tried to find some way 以及下文The burger told all her sisters not to ... 可知，汉堡想到了一个“主意 （idea）”。
16. C。此处指对那些常来的“ 顾客 （customer）”，汉堡们不再散发任何味道来吸引他们。
17. A。由but 一词的转折可知，汉堡只吸引那些“很少（seldom）”光顾的顾客。
18. C。卖汉堡的地方是“饭店（restaurant）” 。
19. A。20. B。由it's nicer to ... after a while of not having it 可知，对那些不常“品尝（taste）”汉堡的顾客来说，汉堡越来越“受欢迎（popular）”。
阅读理解:
（热点话题）
本文是说明文。文章是一篇关于睡眠的报道。
1. A。细节理解题。根据第二段的Dr. Karine Spiegel, ..., has found that the average length of sleep has gone down from nine hours a night in 1910 to seven-and-a-half hours a night today 可 知，Dr. Karine Spiegel 研究发现如今人 们睡觉的时间要比过去少。
2. A。细节理解题。根据第三段Dr. Stanley Coren 的研究可知，他认为缺乏睡眠会影响人们的智商。
3. B。细节理解题。根据第四段的They allow them to “power nap” in the afternoon, for about
20 minutes 可知选B 项。
4. A。推理判断题。根据第五段的a sleep-deprived person will fall asleep quickly. If it takes ten minutes or longer to fall asleep, the person is probably getting enough sleep 可知，多次睡眠潜伏 期试验基于“人越困，睡着得越快”这一事实。
5. D。推理判断题。根据第三段的every hour of lost sleep at night causes us to lose one IQ point the next day 和第四段 的They allow them to“power nap” in the afternoon, ... this makes the workers do the work better 可知，午睡有益于提高工人的表现。

『伍』 英语阅读翻译，要纯人工翻译，急

以下内容绝对是人工翻译的！！！很容易甄别，很认真的回答：

好了！饼干、可乐、薯片专到此为止！属看来眼下垃圾食品是孩子们的最爱。而电视则操纵着孩子们的口味。耳熟能详的名人在电视上吃薯片、糖果或其它加工零食，孩子们看到这些偶像就要跟他们学，怎么个学法？就是学他们那样吃垃圾食品。我希望电视上能多一些像以前的大力水手那样的形象，吃菠菜，而不是薯条。
现在我倒不指望我的孩子能去吃健康食品，因为我本人就喜欢吃糙米、豆子和新鲜蔬菜。我很喜欢给他们烧一些传统做法的肉和土豆来吃。我对孩子们的习惯并没有太大的情绪，因为大部分成年人对自己的饮食也并不是很关心。有一天晚上，我跟我妻子参加了一个派对，派对给我们准备了很多喝的，但吃的东西就太少了，有热狗，但里面含有大量防腐剂，有汉堡包，但为了看着好看，里面添加了很多化学添加剂。除了肉类的东西，派对上还有沾满糖的饼干、蛋糕，当然还少不了薯片。我不指望世界能为我改变，但我希望人们能意识到肉有很多种吃法。别人总是说我这样吃东西很可能无法摄取人体所必需的蛋白质。但我感觉很好，我相信这是因为我是一名素食主义者。十分希望能在电视上多看到一些有关优良、健康、自然食品的宣传。

『陆』 求英语阅读理解答案 正确率80%以上的

在一个冷来冬的夜晚一个矮自小的老男人和他的妻子缓步走入一家快餐店，他们选了一张靠墙的桌子，然后这个老头在收银处排队。不久他拿着食物回到了桌子旁，并开始打开食物。他们买了一个汉堡一些烤薯条和一瓶饮料。这个矮小的老头小心地把汉堡切成2半，并把薯条分成两堆。然后他把一半食物推到他的妻子前面。他跟他的妻子一人一口地喝起饮料来。“多可怜的老人啊”他们周围的人都这么想。当这个男人吃汉堡和薯片的时候，他的妻子只是坐着看他吃并不是的跟他交换着和几口饮料。一个年轻人走过来并想帮他们买一份食物，但是他们拒绝了这个好心人并说他们一直都是分享所有东西。这时一个妙龄女郎对这个矮小的老妇人问道“女士，为什么你不吃呢？你们不是分享所有的定西吗,你在等什么呢？”这个老妇人回答说“假牙”
what did the old man order? one hamburger,some frech fries and one drink