英语四级常规阅读

A. 关于英语4级短文阅读

大学英语四级考试已成为我国最普遍、最权威的英语水平考核标准。我精心收集了关于英语4级短文，供大家欣赏学习!

关于英语4级短文篇1

科学家寻找矿物的专属区域

Flying over a desert area in an airplane, two scientists looked down with trained eyes at trees and bushes. After an hour's 11 one of the scientists wrote in his book, "Look here for 12 metal. " Scientists in another airplane, flying over a mountain region, sent a 13 to other scientists on the ground, "Gold possible. " Walking across hilly ground, four scientists reported, "This ground should be searched for metals. " From an airplane over a hilly wasteland a scientist sent back by radio one word, "Uranium. "

None of the scientists had X-ray eyes: they had no 14 powers for looking down below the earth's surface. They were 15 putting to use one of the newest methods of 16 minerals in the ground—using trees and plants as 17 that certain minerals may lie beneath the ground on which the trees and plants are growing.

This newest method of searching for minerals is 18 on the fact that minerals deep in the earth may 19 the kind of bushes and trees that grow on the surface.

At Watson Bar Creek, a brook six thousand feet high in the mountains of British Columbia, Canada, a mineral search group gathered bags of tree seeds. Boxes were filled with small branches from the trees. Roots were g and put into boxes. Each bag and box was 20 marked. In a scientific laboratory the parts of the forest trees were burned to ashes and tested. Each small part was examined to learn whether there were minerals in it.

关于英语4级短文篇2

人类大脑智力的决定因素

There are two factors which determine an indivial's intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably , some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an indivial will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the indivial— the sort of environment in which he is brought up. If an indivial is handicapped(不利) environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.

The importance of environment in determining an indivial's intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster(抚养) homes. Peter was raised by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor ecational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Mark's I. Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level.

关于英语4级短文篇3

我的朋友索菲亚布伦特

Sophy Brent came to visit me nearly every day. She made me feel uneasy most of the time. She smoked 11 and never used an ashtray. She followed me into the kitchen while I made tea or coffee or supper and 12 herself to the children's orange juice. She made a great hit with my two-year-old daughter Flora, who would 13 about her for hours and refer to her lovingly as "sofa", and she was always talking about my husband and asking me where he was.

I could not decide why she chose my 14 , although I realized that nobody else paid her very much attention. Her situation was very difficult in that she was 15 out of drama school and only nineteen, but being 16 to play a leading part in a company of fairly 17 and experienced actors. They would not have liked her much even if she had been good, and as, from all accounts, she was not good so they took every 18 to run her down. I think she thought that I was the only person around who was both unconnected with the theatre and tolerably 19 . To associate with me was not, at any rate, to step down the scale. And for my part, although I felt troubled by her I did not dislike her. There was something genuinely outstanding in her personality, and she had such physical 20 that with me she could get away with anything. She was nice to have around, like flowers or a bowl of fruit.

B. 英语四级阅读时间安排分配

英语四级阅读时间安排分配如下：

1、四六级写作一共30分钟，只能提前不能推后。大概用2分钟时间审题，立意，确定不要让文章跑题，另外用3分钟时间大概构思，写出文章框架。剩25分钟，动笔书写，注意自己一定工整，不要拼错单词。

5、四六级选词填空7分钟左右，这是阅读题型里最难的一道题，所以觉得没必要花太多时间做这道题，建议把时间留给后面的快速阅读和阅读理解。

C. 英语四级阅读题的阅读方法和技巧

四级英语考试的阅读理解有多重要，可能大家都有所了解。很多学生在做四级真题的时候，就主要去感受这些阅读理解题型。当然很多人觉得这个题型并不容易攻克，其实大学英语四级阅读理解也是有技巧的，下面是我整理的详细内容，希望对大家有所帮助！

四级阅读题的阅读方法与技巧

1. 做题步骤：50%—50%法

文章内容多，信息量大，题文不同序，对考生的短时记忆是一大考验，考生可以采用此方法进行应对，具体为：

第一步先读文章前1~4段，获取文章大意，并提炼所读段落的核心意思（英文关键词）。

第二步浏览5个题干（不一定是前5题），画出每个题干句子的核心词（注意可能并非是定位词），初步判断与所做迟消读段落是否匹配。

第三步画出剩下未匹配题干的核心词，并与剩下的文章交替阅读，直至做完。

四级真题中，至少3道题可在初步阅读文章后得出答案。

2. 语句核心词提炼的方法

语句核心词提炼是英文阅读的必备技能之一，是提高阅读效率的必经途径。

要想获得该能力，需要考生在明白基本原理的基础上，配以大量练习，但这一能力确实值得考生花大力气训练。

简单说来，这一方法有些类似于缩句练习。

比如某年四级考试真题中的第47题，在做题时可以在句子上快速画出其核心主干：

Airbnb’s success clearly illustrates the emergence of a huge sharing economy.

因此可以简化为Airbnb’s success…a huge sharing economy，方便在做题时查找和进行短时记忆。

3. 干扰段落排除的方法

有时会出现连续两个或两个以上段落讲述同一问题的现象，这时就需要考生在提炼语句核心词的时候，要准确和全面。

比如某年四级考试真题中的第52题：

Airbnb is a website that enables owners and renters to complete transactions online.

该句的核心词除了Airbnb，website以外，还包括online，如果只画出核心词Airbnb和website，则会误选［B］段，原文的［A］段和［B］段均提到了Airbnb的问题。

一般来说，这种题型的干扰段落多为临近的上下段，因此考生可在这一范围内进行区分。

4. 关键词同义转换的方法

同义转换的方法包括：改变词性、意思相同或相近的词或词组、反义词或词组、句式的变换、语态的转换等。

例如某年四级考试真题中的第55题：

Sharing appeals to the sociable in that they can meet new people.

显然，语句核心词appeals to是［F］段中charm的同义转述；meet new people与meeting new people相对应。

英语四级题型与分值

1、写作（考试时间：30分钟）106.5分

测试内容：写作；题型：短文写作；题目数量：1；分值比例：15%。

2、听力理解（考试时间：25分钟）248.5分

测试内容：断篇新闻；题型：选择题（单选题）；题目数量：7；分值比例：7%；每小题7.1分。

测试内容：长对话；题型：选择题（单选题）；题目数量：8；分值比例：8%； 每小题7.1分。

测试内容：听力篇章；题型：选择题（单选题）；题目数量：10；分值比例：20%。；每小题14.2分。

3、阅读理解（考试时间：40分钟）248.5分

测试内容：词汇理解；题型：选词填空；题目数量：10；分值比例：5%；每小题3.55分

测试内容：长篇阅读；题型：匹配；题目数量：10；分值比例：10%；每小题7.1分。

测试内旦蔽容：仔细阅读；题型：选择题（单选题）；题目数量：10；分值比例：20%；每小题14.2分。

4、翻译（考试时间：30分钟）纯知106.5分

测试内容：汉译英；题型：段落翻译 ；题目数量：1；分值比例：15%。

D. 四级阅读一共多少分

1、四级阅读每题的分值为：仔细阅读共2篇，一篇5个题，每小题14.2分；长篇阅读10个题，每小题7.1分；选词填空10个题，每小题3.55分。

4、大学英语四、六级标准化考试自1986年末开始筹备，1987年正式实施。

E. 英语四级长篇阅读规则是怎么样的

规则：

1、题目要求：将10个问题(长句)的信息匹配到12~17段的对应段落。

每个句子中的信息来自文章中的一个段落。要求考生找出与每个句子中的信息相匹配的段落。有些段落可能对应两个问题，有些段落可能不对应任何一个问题。

2、文章长度：长文章1篇，四级(12-13段落)约1000字，六级(12-17段落)约1200字。

3、做题时间：10~17分钟。

英语四级长篇阅读技巧：

1、通读文章

阅读后应结合整篇长文，然后进行问题处理。如果按正常顺序回答问题，会严重影响时间，最好的办法就是通读文章，可以找到所有的信息。

2、找到关键词

没有很好地理解文本，就不能准确地判断出关键词，这可能会导致我们忽略原文的一些关键细节。一般来说，关键词或中心词是实词和一些数字、专有名词等。