如何做好英语阅读论文英文版
English learning, including listening, speaking, reading and writing various skills training, one of the most basic should be reading ability. Now in the English exam, reading ability demanding. Read the questions in the exam scores, and has a large proportion of the score, often determines how many students grades. English reading content involves a wider range of history, about the reality of life, the article, also have the narrative of economy, science and technology, military, etc, this paper has compared to read the contents of the students interest and widely knowledge, strong ability to understand the analysis judgment. Can say, reading comprehension of improving students' comprehensive capability is one of the process, and to improve the students' English reading ability, it is not easy to find, to influence students reading comprehension.Based on the survey found that students are students, these influence factors of reading comprehension:1 the vocabulary of words, not fully understood, not exactly.2 the lack of knowledge background, affect the whole text.3 the thinking mode of expression in English and sentence structure, not familiar with this understanding of difficulty.4 bad reading habits, which affect the reading speed and the accuracy of the information access interfere with students.5. Lack basic reading skills, reading the effect not beautiful.Find the influence factors of the students' reading ability, should take measures to strengthen special training, to improve the students' reading ability.
英语学习,包括听、说、读、写多种技能的培养,其中最基本的应是阅读能力了。在现在的英语考试中,对阅读能力的要求很高。阅读题的分数在整个试卷中占有很大的比重,而这一部分得分的多少,往往决定了学生考分的高低。英语的阅读内容涉及的范围较广,有关于历史的也有关现实生活的,有故事性的文章,也有经济、科技、军事等方面的文章,这样的阅读内容要求学生有比较广泛的知识面、兴趣和较强的分析理解判断能力。可以说,阅读理解能力的提高是一个学生综合能力提高的过程,而要想提高学生的英语阅读能力,并非易事,先要弄清影响学生阅读理解能力的原因。通过对学生的调查发现,下面这些是影响学生阅读理解能力的主要因素:1. 词汇量少,对词语理解不准确,不全面。2. 背景知识的缺乏,影响对整篇文章的理解。3. 对英语表达的思维模式和句子结构不熟悉,造成文章理解的困难。4. 不良的阅读习惯,既影响阅读速度,又妨碍学生获取信息的准确性。5. 缺乏掌握基本的阅读技巧,阅读效果不佳。找出了影响学生阅读能力的主要因素后,就应针对这些方面采取措施,加强专项训练来提高学生的阅读能力。
B. 一篇关于如何提高英语阅读的英文作文
阅读是主动地、积极地获取信息的创造行为,是培养学生通过视觉感知书面文字符号并获取信息能力的途径,更是提高听、说、写能力的有力杠杆,它在英语学习中起着至关重要的作用。在近几年的高考英语试卷中,阅读的分值(阅读理解,完形填空,改错)占了整个试卷分值的一半以上。99年高考英语试卷阅读理解的篇幅在增长,难度也有所加大。笔者认为要提高英语阅读水平,学生需做到以下几点:
一、多采用Top-down阅读法
自上而下(Top-down)阅读是从语篇整体出发,把注意力集中在通过文字符号获取信息上,即按文章所给的标题先对文章的内容与含义作出推断,理解作者所要表达的意思。
运用自上而下的阅读法的关键是培养学生预测、推断文章内容和含义的能力,从而提高阅读理解能力。
通过略看文章的总体结构安排或文章的标题来预测文章的内容及深层含义,可从下列几方面去推测:
1.文章写了哪几方面的内容?
2.作者将从哪几方面来阐述?
3.内容将如何发展下去?
在阅读时要注意不同的英文文体,因为文体对信息的组织和布局模式有着重大影响。训练掌握各种英语文体的结构特征,有利于归纳文章和进行逻辑推理。例如:记叙文以叙事为主必定有三个要素:情节、人物和背景。情节的发展多以时间、地点的转移为线索。因此,阅读记叙文时,必须抓住时间这条线索,以人物为中心,弄清故事的发生、发展、结局。再如议论文和说明文有一个共同点,就是段落大多有主题句(较多地出现在段首或段末),要抓住主题句,发掘每一个主旨,弄清文章的中心论点,以便更加详细地预测文章的内容,吃透整篇文章的表层及深层含义。
二、正确处理好精读与泛读间的关系。
精读和泛读是阅读时两种主要方法,两者相辅相存,不可偏废也无法代替。
1.注重阅读材料的选择。
选择合适的精泛阅读材料是提高英语阅读的重要手段。选择字数为200左右,后面配有习题的阅读材料为宜。阅读材料体裁要多样化——叙事类、科普类、议论或说明类、广告类等。要注重文章的实用性。所选材料的难易程度以理解正确率达60%~70%,生词量不超过4%为恰当。
2.精读泛读相辅相存。
C. 如何提高英语的阅读和写作文
1. 一篇关于如何提高英语阅读的英文作文
阅读是主动地、积极地获取信息的创造行为,是培养学生通过视觉感知书面文字符号并获取信息能力的途径,更是提高听、说、写能力的有力杠杆,它在英语学习中起着至关重要的作用。在近几年的高考英语试卷中,阅读的分值(阅读理解,完形填空,改错)占了整个试卷分值的一半以上。99年高考英语试卷阅读理解的篇幅在增长,难度也有所加大。笔者认为要提高英语阅读水平,学生需做到以下几点:
一、多采用Top-down阅读法
自上而下(Top-down)阅读是从语篇整体出发,把注意力集中在通过文字符号获取信息上,即按文章所给的标题先对文章的内容与含义作出推断,理解作者所要表达的意思。
运用自上而下的阅读法的关键是培养学生预测、推断文章内容和含义的能力,从而提高阅读理解能力。
通过略看文章的总体结构安排或文章的标题来预测文章的内容及深层含义,可从下列几方面去推测:
1.文章写了哪几方面的内容?
2.作者将从哪几方面来阐述?
3.内容将如何发展下去?
在阅读时要注意不同的英文文体,因为文体对信息的组织和布局模式有着重大影响。训练掌握各种英语文体的结构特征,有利于归纳文章和进行逻辑推理。例如:记叙文以叙事为主必定有三个要素:情节、人物和背景。情节的发展多以时间、地点的转移为线索。因此,阅读记叙文时,必须抓住时间这条线索,以人物为中心,弄清故事的发生、发展、结局。再如议论文和说明文有一个共同点,就是段落大多有主题句(较多地出现在段首或段末),要抓住主题句,发掘每一个主旨,弄清文章的中心论点,以便更加详细地预测文章的内容,吃透整篇文章的表层及深层含义。
二、正确处理好精读与泛读间的关系。
精读和泛读是阅读时两种主要方法,两者相辅相存,不可偏废也无法代替。
1.注重阅读材料的选择。
选择合适的精泛阅读材料是提高英语阅读的重要手段。选择字数为200左右,后面配有习题的阅读材料为宜。阅读材料体裁要多样化——叙事类、科普类、议论或说明类、广告类等。要注重文章的实用性。所选材料的难易程度以理解正确率达60%~70%,生词量不超过4%为恰当。
2.精读泛读相辅相存。
2. 怎么样才能提高英语的阅读理解和写作能力
英语中的阅读是读者利用自己的语言知识和背景知识,对读物所进行的一种积极的思维过程。
培养并提高学生的所说读写能力是中学英语教学的主线;使学生掌握良好的阅读方法,提高学生的阅读理解能力是当前中学教师对学生素质教育的一大课题。笔者结合多年来的英语课堂教学实践,就如何提高学生的阅读理解能力作如下分析: 一、要求学生了解阅读理解的过程。
阅读是对书面信息进行认识构建的心理语言过程,了解这一过程对提高阅读效率起着决定性的作用,此过程至少可分为三大层次: 1、字面理解层(Literal prehension Level):这一层是指读者仅仅理解文章的字面意义,辨认和回想文章大意、细节、事件发生的顺序、人物特征和因果关系等。 2、推论理解层(inferential prehension):这是读者根据文章的结构,从字里行间推测词义、文章大意、事件发生顺序、细节和人物特征的过程。
3、评论理解层(evaluative prehension level):这是读者凭借自己的阅读经验和语言能力、分析、评价文章的优劣的过程。如评估信息的确切性,事件发生的可能性以及证明事实的可信性等。
上述阅读理解的三大层次有助于我们认识它们在阅读过程中相互间的关系和作用。字面理解层主要依靠语法能力或语言能力完成;推论理解层主要依靠阅读技巧和语言能力来完成;而评价理解层则是读者与作者的观点融合的过程。
二、向学生介绍提高阅读理解能力的方法: 1、不断扩大词汇量。语言的学习是语言知识积累的过程。
要求学生进行词汇的积累,能为今后的再学习奠定基础。扩大词汇量的具体方法有:①利用构词法猜测生词意义。
常见的词缀有-,im-,un-,dis-等前缀及-or, --ist,-tion等后缀;同时,也可利用转化法及合成法。这是扩大词汇量,提高阅读理解能力的好方法。
②利用语境,分析句子结构的关系,结合常识来推测词的意义,如同位语关系、反义关系、因果关系等,对文章句子理解的基础上猜测词义,加强阅读理解的能力。③运用归纳法,即把同一类词归纳在一起,如把有关货币与金融的词汇、文艺与体育的词汇归纳在一起记忆。
2、巩固掌握所学语法知识。语法是语言的组织规律,是关于词形变化和组词成句的规则。
熟练掌握和运用语法知识,如时态、语态、语气,从句等,这些都有助于提高我们的阅读理解能力。 3、拓宽知识面,增加背景知识。
我们要充分理解阅读材料,准确把事因、动机、细节、写作意图和态度等运用常识及背景知识去理解文章所传递的信息,运用读者头脑里的知识去消化、吸收文章内容。如果对文章所涉及的历史、文化、政治、经济、宗教、风土人情等知识缺乏了解,就不能真正读懂文章的内涵,从而导致理解困难,背景知识的题材多样,内容广泛,涉及的背景知识包括天文地理、风土人情、政治历史、文化教育、科学技术、交通环境、人物传略等。
这些知识要求学生在日常的学习英语过程中,要善于积累,不断地了解各国的情况,拓宽语言学习的知识面,增加自身的背景知识。 4、熟练掌握阅读技巧。
①摒弃那种先看文章后看问题再看文章的作法,采用先读问题后看文章。两者比较,后者不仅少看一遍文章,节约了时间,而且后者这种有目的,阅读效率更高。
②采用由下而上的阅读方法(the bottom -upapproach to reading)。读者通过从小的单位着手,如:单词、词组、句子、段落,先理解他们的意思。
再将它们连接成文章,而后理解整篇文章的意思。 ③采用由上而下的方法(the top -downapproachto reading)此方法先是读者利用他对文章主题及题型的知识,对文章中所将包含的内容进行推测,然后通过自己的阅读对所猜测的内容进行校对。
当今读者将②③两种方法结合来理解课文的内容,而且这种方法已越来越受到人们的欢迎,我们今后不妨也可一试。 ④采用浏览阅读方式,即读者很快浏览标题、付标题,从而对文章的大意有所了解,并且找出文章中一些重要的信息。
而并非仔细地阅读,眼睛通常从文章的一头迅速地移到另一头,了解文章的大意中心,并且决定哪些是重要的,哪些是次要的,这种阅读方式使读者无需浪费太多的时间,从而查找出有用的内容,尽快地了解到文章的大意。 ⑤采用扫描型阅读方式。
即快速地阅读文章查找自己所需信息,如在电话簿中查一号码,在字典中查找某一单词的意思等,采用此方法的关键是读者必需知道自己要找什么,而不需逐词逐句地进行阅读。这种方法适用 于读者在复习文章、研究文章、写论文、列表格、查地图时。
⑥采用细读方式(read in detail)。这种方式要求读者仔细地、深入地对文章中的字、词句进行分析、研究。
不仅要求读者了解字面意思,而且要求读者把握文章细节,了解到文章所隐含的意思。 ⑦采用评读方式(critical reading)。
即读者对所读文章进行评论,提出自己的观点见解。这就要求读者充分使用句法的逻辑的文章的文化背景知识,对文章作深入细致的研究,从而更好地陈述自己的观点见解。
三、纠正学生不良的阅读习惯及阅读方法。具体表现在: 1、慢读许多学生误认为读得越慢,理解程度越高。
然而,心理学与心理语言学研究。
3. 如何提高英文阅读能力 英文作文
In the modern age of information, reading truly is a fundamental survival skill. Here are ten tips that anyone can use to improve their reading skills:1. You don't have to be a great reader to get the point.Some people read fast and remember everything. Others read slowly and take a couple of times to get all the information. It doesn't matter, really, so long as when you read, you get the information you're seeking.2. Know WHY you're reading.Are you reading for entertainment or to learn something? Decide why you're reading before you start and you'll greatly improve your prehension and your enjoyment.3. You don't need to read everything.Not every magazine, letter, and email you receive contains information you need. In fact, most of it is simply junk. Throw it away, hit the delete key! Just doing this will double the amount of time you have available to read.4. You don't need to read all of what you DO read.Do you read every article of every magazine, every chapter of every book? If so, you're probably spending a lot of time reading stuff you don't need.Be choosy: select the chapters and articles that are important. Ignore the rest.5. Scan before you read.Look at the table of contents, index, topic headers, photo captions, etc. These will help you determine if, a) you have a real interest in this reading, and b) what information you're likely to get from it.6. Prioritize your reading.You can't read everything all at once (and wouldn't want to). If it's important, read it now. If it's not, let it wait.7. Optimize your reading environment.You'll read faster and prehend more if you read in an environment that's fortable for you.8. Once you start, don't stop!Read each item straight through. If you finish and have questions, go back and re-read the pertinent sections. If you don't have questions, you got what you needed and are ready to move on.9. Focus.Remember, you're reading with a purpose, so focus on that purpose and the material. If you lose interest or keep losing your place, take a break or read something else. You can keep track of where you are by following along with your hand. This simple technique helps you focus and increase your concentration.10. Practice!The more you read, the better reader you'll bee (and *** arter, too)! So, feed your mind: read!。
4. 英语作文该怎样提高英语阅读与写作
English learning, including listening, speaking, reading and writing various skills training, one of the most basic should be reading ability. Now in the English exam, reading ability demanding. Read the questions in the exam scores, and has a large proportion of the score, often determines how many students grades. English reading content involves a wider range of history, about the reality of life, the article, also have the narrative of economy, science and technology, military, etc, this paper has pared to read the contents of the students interest and widely knowledge, strong ability to understand the *** ysis judgment.。
5. 怎么提高英语的阅读水平和写作水平
怎么提高英语的阅读水平和写作水平
由词到句的训练阶段
听写单词、词组、句型。词是句子的基本单位。在教学中,我很注意加强词汇方面的训练,让学生积累写作的词汇。在所学的每个单元的对话和课文中,都有很多单词、词组、习惯用语和句型。每个单元我都坚持听写单词、词组。有时我讲英语,有时讲中文,要求学生写出相应的英语单词和词组。对于课文中的重要句型,我事先叫学生标出,正确分析其句子结构,注意中英文排列顺序的异同,然后叫他们读熟,第二天上课时利用几分钟时间进行听写。有时全班交来批改,有时抽查一小组或叫学生打开书,对照课文自己更正。
用所学的单词、词组和句型造句。在学完每篇课文后,我一般都要求学生用我所给的单词、词组及句型造句。在课堂上,我针对每个单元所学的单词、词组及句型进行操练。课后,我及时布置一些中译英练习或用我给定的词语造句,这样起到同步巩固词语的作用。
一句多译练习。平时引导学生多做一些一句多译练习,有助于启发学生的写作思路。考试时选择自己最有把握的句子灵活地表达同一内容,就会减少失误,提高得分率。通过做汉译英练习,暴露出学生受母语影响的问题,对这些问题老师要及时进行评讲和纠正,有利于培养和规范学生的英语表达能力。
由句到段的训练阶段
这个阶段主要以改写或缩写课文为主。学生在学习课文时积累了不少词汇、句型,在此基础上要求他们改写或缩写课文是练习写作的极好机会。我们所学的对话、课文,文字优美、语言地道、题材广泛,我们不妨借助这些对话课、课文进行一系列的写作训练,如改写、缩写等。
结合课本,进行各种体裁的书面表达
在我们所学的课文中,有记叙文、日记、通知、便条、书信等,还有科普文章、广告和说明等多种体裁,文中还有大量的插图,可以利用图片让学生进行看图说话写作。要学好英语写作就必须从课文练起,从一些常见的文体练起,由短到长,由浅入深,循序渐进地进行。
抄写、背诵课文和默写范文
培养学生的英语写作能力,以课文为中心训练写作能力非常重要,因为课文中的句子就是规范的地道的英语范文。因此,每学完一篇课文或对话,我都给学生划出一些重要句型,叫学生抄写、背诵,然后默写出来。第二天老师要及时检查或抽查。此外,还应多读一些简易的英语课外读物,如《中学生英语》、《中学生英语读写》(高中版)、《英语周报》、《21世纪报》等。这些刊物上都有写作导练、单元练习、期中、期末检测题中的书面表达范文等。这些作文比较适合中学生的实际水平,不仅可以帮助学生巩固和活用课本里所学的知识,也为提高写作能力打下更坚实的基础。我们不妨把它们抄下来背熟。这样持之以恒地进行下去,对我们的写作会有很大的帮助。
可以多找一些精彩的范文,背下来,也可以多读一些精彩的英语原文文章或书籍,学习一下人家的写作思路。最重要的,我觉得是应该有人辅导,你可以找个辅导班,不用学习很长时间的,有老师辅导的话学习起来就比较快,而且可以少走不少弯路的,学习的效果也比较好,能掌握的比较扎实。
D. 如何提高阅读能力的英语作文
如何提高阅读能力的英语作文
在现实生活或工作学习中,大家对作文都再熟悉不过了吧,作文可分为小学作文、中学作文、大学作文(论文)。那么你有了解过作文吗?以下是我帮大家整理的`如何提高阅读能力的英语作文,欢迎大家分享。
如何提高阅读能力的英语作文 篇1
To improve your English reading, you should, first of all, choose something you feel important or interesting to read.Dont try to read everything.You should begin with those written in simple English.Dont read those which prove difficult for you at the very beginning.
While reading, dont read too slowly or look up every new word you meet with.After reading a passage and having its main idea in mind, you may turn back and read it again.This time you read it slowly and look up some new words if necessary.
Keep on reading in this way and youll surely make progress little by little.
如何提高阅读能力的英语作文 篇2
In the modern age of information, reading truly is a fundamental survival skill.Here are ten tips that anyone can use to improve their reading skills:
1.You dont have to be a great reader to get the point.
Some people read fast and remember everything.Others read slowly and take a couple of times to get all the information.It doesnt matter, really, so long as when you read, you get the information youre seeking.
2.Know WHY youre reading.
Are you reading for entertainment or to learn something? Decide why youre reading before you start and youll greatly improve your comprehension and your enjoyment.
3.You dont need to read everything.
Not every magazine, letter, and email you receive contains information you need.In fact, most of it is simply junk.Throw it away, hit the key! Just doing this will double the amount of time you have available to read.
4.You dont need to read all of what you DO read.
Do you read every article of every magazine, every chapter of every book? If so, youre probably spending a lot of time reading stuff you dont need.
Be choosy: select the chapters and articles that are important.Ignore the rest.
5.Scan before you read.
Look at the table of contents, index, topic headers, photo captions, etc.These will help you determine if, a) you have a real interest in this reading, and b) what information youre likely to get from it.
6.Prioritize your reading.
You cant read everything all at once (and wouldnt want to).If its important, read it now.If its not, let it wait.
7.Optimize your reading environment.
Youll read faster and comprehend more if you read in an environment thats comfortable for you.
8.Once you start, dont stop!
Read each item straight through.If you finish and have questions, go back and re-read the pertinent sections.If you dont have questions, you got what you needed and are ready to move on.
9.Focus.
Remember, youre reading with a purpose, so focus on that purpose and the material.If you lose interest or keep losing your place, take a break or read something else.You can keep track of where you are by following along with your hand.This simple technique helps you focus and increase your concentration.
10.Practice!
The more you read, the better reader youll become (and smarter, too)! So, feed your mind: read!
E. 求一篇关于 “如何提高英语阅读”的英语论文
Reading is one of the four basic skills which learners are required to master if they want to learn a foreign language. English reading can improve reader’s perception so as to give a lot of help to improve listening, speaking and writing. It can increase knowledge, widen their visions, and enhance their interest in English. However, in China, in foreign language learning, many learners seem to have difficulty in reading accurately and efficiently. To help the learner become a more efficient reader, it is crucial to improve their reading ability. This paper clearly states how we should improve reading ability by adopting the following methods: improving language knowledge, enlarging the reader’s schema, forming a good habit of reading, applying reading skills, be confident and active in reading. [Key words] reading ability; language knowledge; reading schema knowledge; reading skills 1. Introction These days the influence of the English language is increasing. Today no matter you like it or not, English is the closet thing to a lingua franca around the globe; English is very widely used for business. Between different countries, most business letters around the world are written in English, and three quarters of the world’s books and newspapers are made in English. Reading is one of the four basic skills which learners are required to master if they want to learn a foreign language. English reading can improve reader’s perception so as to give a lot of help to improve listening, speaking and writing. It can increase knowledge, widen their visions, and enhance their interest in English. So it is clear that it’s very important to do a lot of English reading. But the problem is that many English learners seem to have difficulty in reading accurately and efficiently. Moreover, in various international and domestic examinations, English reading has taken larger and larger part. In this situation, how to improve English reading draws more and more attention. This paper tries to state some points as how to help English reader improve their reading ability. 2. Improve your language knowledge The language knowledge here mainly refers to vocabulary and grammar. Your language knowledge can help you read both fast and with high comprehension. 2.1 Vocabulary The English language has about 750, 000 words, and more new words are coming into use daily. Also, words are constantly being redefined. Each word takes additional meanings as time passes until it has many meanings. It has been proved that the readers with small store of vocabulary will find it very difficult in reading comprehension. How to solve this problem? According to the study of Hatch and Brown,learners' strategies for 1earning vocabulary fall into five essential steps: 1) having sources for encountering new words; 2) getting the forms of the new words; 3) learning the meanings of the words; 4)making a strong memory of the words; and 5) using the words. This word acquisition theory not only manifests the inner rule or vocabulary learning but also reveals the three important aspects of vocabulary learning: word form, word meaning and word use.[1] Therefore, we can build up our vocabulary from the following aspects: Firstly, learn about word formation. You can enlarge your vocabulary by using the rules of word formation, Many words in the English language are made up of word parts called roots, prefixes, and suffixes, like“ sad ”, “sadly”, “sadness”, and so on. Therefore, this method is used to help readers get the meaning of an unknown word by analyzing the word structure, which is by dividing words into usable parts such as roots, prefixes and suffixes. If you know a number of commonly used prefixes, roots and suffixes, they will be of use in unlocking the meanings of unknown words that you find in your reading. For example, when you know the word “courage”, “ encourage,discourage,courageous” will not be new to you.[2] Secondly, collect the new words you often meet in reading. That doesn’t mean encouraging you to consult the dictionary whenever you meet a new word in reading. The appropriate way is to try to guess the word meanings from context clues, from the words around it, and then you will graally know the clear meaning of the word after meeting it often. And now, if you look it up in the dictionary, you will have a good memory of it. Thirdly, learn a certain number of new words by heart every day. Young students have good memories. It is possible for you to memorize some words every day without much difficulty. You can choose some words for yourself, which is very helpfu1. When you meet these words in your reading,you will feel easy, “Aha, I’ve known their meanings. ” You will feel confident and more interested in reading. 2.2 Grammar Language is composed of words and grammatical structures. The accurate rate of comprehension is based on the mastering degree of the words and grammar. In case of learning a language, for instance, a child or a beginner who learns a foreign language, learns some words first, then begins to get in touch with the regulation of sentence --grammar, then he can use words to make sentences himself. Only by understanding the rules of the game, you can win the game. Sometimes, we find some learners recite a large number of words and they can say the meaning of them as they see them, but when these words are arranged into a sentence, these learners cannot make sense of them. Why? That is because they are not familiar with grammar. Grammar is the skeleton, which proces the variety of different words combinations. We know that if you thread coins with a cord, you can carry away many coins at a time easily; if the coins scatter on the floor, it is hard to pick up every one. Grammar is like the cord to give life to the combination of words and make the expression diversified. It makes us know the approval, interrogatory or surprising tone and the like. Mastering grammar is the basic step to make progress on English reading. More exercises on grammar are all too good and no harm can come of it. Sometimes, in the reading, you will find that comprehension of an entire passage depends on your ability to understand a single sentence. Sentences, which are very long, sentences, which have more than one meaning, or sentences, which contain difficult grammatical patterns often, cause comprehension problems. In this case, readers should keep the following points in mind. (1) If the sentence is long, try to break it up into small parts: The general then added, “The only reasonable solution to the sort of problems caused by the current unstable political situation is one of diplomacy and economic measures and not the use of military force.” You should read the sentence like this:” The only reasonable solution to the sort of problems/caused by the current unstable political situation/is one of the diplomacy and economic measures/and not the use of military force.” (2) Look for key words that tell you the relationship within a sentence. “The West had sent armies to capture and hold Jerusalem; instead they themselves fell victim to new ideas and subtle influences,” “ Instead ”indicates that something happened contrary to expectations. 3. Enlarge your schema about various topics and things “The importance of reader’s knowledge of the world has been long emphasized in the reading processes. The role of this previously acquired knowledge in language comprehension has been formalized as schema theory.”[3] According to schema theory, comprehending a text is an interactive process between the reader’s background knowledge and the text. The more you already know, the less you need to find out. A good reader does not read passively only for the prepositional meaning of each sentence, but more importantly, he reads for the meaning at the pragmatic level. He can understand not only its surface meaning decided by vocabulary and grammar, but also the real purpose of the writer in using a particular piece of language. He does this by creating an effective discourse between himself and the writer to negotiate meaning. 4. Form a good habit of reading If you are reading for meaning,try to read fast. Some people read very slowly. They think that reading slowly helps them understand better. That is not right. As a mater of fact, the faster you read, the better you understand. The expression“haste makes waste” does not apply to reading. Remember, nothing hurts concentration more than reading too slowly. Your mind will keep up with your reading speed if you ask it to. By always reading at your top speed, you challenge your understanding and make it easier for your mind to concentrate on the materia1. To improve your reading speed, you must get rid of the following bad habits: a.Point at words or hold a pen or a pencil or ruler under the line while reading; b.Mumble the words to yourself or say the words in your mind,though other people cannot hear you reading; c.Read back from time to time; d.Stop reading at occurrence of the unknown words to look them up in the dictionary.[4] A good reader should develop a correct method of reading. That is to train himself to read attentively ( not to read back) and silently (not to read aloud), sentence by sentence, not word by word. Whenever meeting a new word, try to guess the meaning from the context. Consulting the dictionary from time to time not only affects one’s reading speed and the comprehension of the reading material, but also gets the reader frustrated. 5. Apply various reading skills 5.1 Prediction
F. 怎么做英语阅读议论文
英语议论文的构思思路很清晰。一般每段的第一句(有时候不止一句,可能是回1~3句)或最后答一句都是作者所要阐述的论点,只要你抓住它的意思,理解它,就很容易回答出问题的。读文章时主要抓住1-2段和倒数1-2段,就能很容易了解它在讲什么。议论文后的大多都是选择题。如果你要提高做题效率,你就先去看题目,然后根据题目去文章中找答案,看文章的时候你可以用笔把跟题目有关的句子划出来,当然主要还是看每段的1-3句,但是首先你的词汇必须过关(教材上的单词你必须掌握)。每篇阅读的题目都是按顺序出的,顺着文章的段落走,不会乱来。只要顺着题目走就行了。有些题你可以根据读题目就可以排除答案,因为它是一般常识性的问题,只要理解了题目意思就可以做出来。
G. 如何提高阅读能力英语作文带翻译
如何提高阅读能力英语作文带翻译
你知道如何提高阅读能力英语作文带翻译吗?在读书期间大家少不了的就是英语作文,作文考察的就是大家的词汇量,还有阅读能力也是考察的是大家的词汇,以下是我精心整理的如何提高阅读能力英语作文带翻译,希望能够帮助到大家。
如何提高阅读能力英语作文带翻译1
英语学习,包括听、说、读、写多种技能的培养,其中最基本的应是阅读能力了。在现在的英语考试中,对阅读能力的要求很高。阅读题的分数在整个试卷中占有很大的比重,而这一部基嫌分得分的多少,往往决定了学生考分的高低。英语的阅读内容涉及的范围较广,有关于历史的也有关现实生活的,有故事性的文章,也有经济、科技、军事等方面的文章,这样的阅读内容要求学生有比较广泛的知识面、兴趣和较强的分析理解判断能力。可以说,阅读理解能力的提高是一个学生综合能力提高的过程,而要想提高学生的英语阅读能力,并非易事,先要弄清影响学生阅读理解能力的原因。
通过对学生的调查发现,下面这些是影响学生阅读理解能力的主要因素:
1、词汇量少,对词语理解不准确,不全面。
2、 背景知识的缺乏,影响对整篇文章的理解。
3、 对英语表达的思维模式和句子结构不熟悉,造成文章理解的困难。
4、 不良的阅读习惯,既影响阅读速度,又妨碍学生获取信息的准确性。
5、 缺乏掌握基本的阅读技巧,阅读效果不佳。找出了影响学生阅读能力的主要因素后,就应针对这些方面采取措施,加强专项训练来提高学生的阅读能力。
如何提高阅读能力英语作文带翻译2
如何提升英语文章阅读能力
你可能会遇到这样的问题:平时好像读了不少英文材料,但具体从这些材料中学到了什么又说不上所以然。考试阅读部分的文章好像都看懂了,但一做起题目还是错了不少。简单的英文材料能看懂,但一遇到复杂点的外刊和原版书就一头雾水。
速读前的准备
《经济学人》每周都会更新,各类外国报纸每天都会更新,很多同学感慨面对信息的海洋,自己非常无力。但是有一点我们一定要弄清楚:并非所有材料都适合练习速读,阅读材料的选取很重要。我不建议选择文学性太强的内容,文学本来就是用来欣
赏慢读的,读太快无异于囫囵吞枣。也不建议选择新闻性质太强的内容,因为根据一般的`写作规律,这类文章第一段就会把文章主要信息告诉你,没有什么可速读的。
比较适合练习速读能力的是说理性质较强的文章,比如《经济学人》Leaders版块的文章。这类文章往往结构清晰,更容易上手。一般千字左右,信息量适中。
如何提高阅读能力英语作文带翻译3
在整个的英语学习阶段,英语翻译能力是英语综合能力中至关重要的一环,也是以后从事英语相关职业中必须具备的基本能力之一,而且,在当今全球国际化的背景下,英语是一门通用语言,那么英语翻译就是实现语言之间相互转化的重要桥梁,但是英语翻译水平有高有低。以中国和西方国家为例,除了对中西方文化的了解会影响到英语翻译能力的提升外,英汉语言的不同也同样会造成一定的影响。从基础上来讲,比如说中学生,提高翻译能力不仅能帮助他们巩固所学的英语知识,也能帮助他们逐渐形成真正的英语思维能力,进而用地道的英语。因此,如何提高英语翻译能力在英语教学中占据了非常关键的地位。
首先,我们要对当代高中生的英语水平有个大致的了解,以下是我的一些观点:在普通高中,特别是三四线城市及其以下的学校,英语基础不扎实是一个普遍的现象,学生们往往读开不了口,写动不了手,听也听不懂,尤其是对词汇的积累和语法的综合应用能力非常薄弱。很多学生进入了一个很大的误区,他们认为多认识几个单词就能把翻译做好,把英语学好。因此,如何帮助学生走出这个误区,如何正确使用英语语法结构和如何使用地道的英语表达出恰当的中文意历顷思正是我们在教学中所要达到的目标。下面通过对英语学习中几个方面的分析,我们可以发现如何达到这个目标。
1 、学好并巩固语言基础知识,对于汉语和英语的语言特性有全面的掌握
在英语翻译的过程中,如果语言基础知识掌握得不扎实,一定会影响到翻译的重要性,因此,学生们一定要通过词汇、语法和阅读了解到英语这门外语的语言特点。
首先,在学习词汇的过程中,我们不仅要让学生学会它们的拼写和发音,还要让学生学会如何恰当地运用词汇和组织词汇,对于搏烂手一些常见的习语和谚语的意思,文化内涵和感情色彩要有一定的认识。另外,对于一些高频率出现的词汇需要进一步了解它们的语言特性。
其次,在语法的学习中,要熟悉和灵活运用英语的各种句型。我们要注意在不同的语言环境中,语法的不同使用也能表现出不同的文化习惯,这样,我们认真去钻研每个句子,才能提高我们的英语翻译能力。
再次,英语阅读是贯穿整个英语学习的一个重要环节,也对英语翻译能力起着至关重要的作用。我们在阅读英语材料的时候,要注意题材的多样性,涉及各个领域的如文学作品、新闻纪实等方面的内容我们都应该认真学习,去品味其中所蕴含的文化背景知识。