关于霍金死亡英语阅读
『壹』 谁有霍金的中英文简介
史蒂芬·威廉·霍金（Stephen William Hawking），1942年1月8日在英国伦敦出生，曾先后毕业于牛津大学和剑桥大学三一学院，并获剑桥大学哲学博士学位。他在轮椅上坐了40年，现在全身只有面部肌肉会动，演讲和问答只能通过语音合成器来完成。英国剑桥大学应用数学及理论物理学系教授，当代最重要的广义相对论和宇宙论家，是本世纪享有国际盛誉的伟人之一，被称为在世的最伟大的科学家，还被称为“宇宙之王”。1942年1月8日生于英国牛津的霍金刚好出生于伽利略逝世300周年纪念日之时。70年代他与彭罗斯一道证明了著名的奇性定理，为此他们共同获得了1988年的沃尔夫物理奖。他因此被誉为继爱因斯坦之后世界上最著名的科学思想家和最杰出的理论物理学家。
他还证明了黑洞的面积定理。霍金的生平是非常富有传奇性的，在科学成就上，他是有史以来最杰出的科学家之一。他担任的职务是剑桥大学有史以来最为崇高的教授职务，那是牛顿和狄拉克担任过的卢卡逊数学教授。他拥有几个荣誉学位，是英国皇家学会会员。
他因患“渐冻症”（肌萎缩性侧索硬化症 卢伽雷氏症），禁锢在一把轮椅上达40年之久，他却身残志不残，使之化为优势，克服了残废之患而成为国际物理界的超新星。他不能写，甚至口齿不清，但他超越了相对论、量子力学、大爆炸等理论而迈入创造宇宙的“几何之舞”。尽管他那么无助地坐在轮椅上，他的思想却出色地遨游到广袤的时空，解开了宇宙之谜。
霍金的魅力不仅在于他是一个充满传奇色彩的物理天才，也因为他是一个令人折服的生活强者。他不断求索的科学精神和勇敢顽强的人格力量深深地吸引了每一个知道他的人。
他被誉为“在世的最伟大的科学家””另一个爱因斯坦”"不折不扣的生活强者”。
Stephen William Hawking (Stephen William Hawking), 1942 years 1 on 8 in London, England-born, has graated from Oxford University and Trinity College, Cambridge University and was a doctorate of philosophy at the University of Cambridge. He sat in a wheelchair for 40 years and now only full-body facial muscles move, lectures and question-and-answer only through voice synthesizer to complete. University of Cambridge applied mathematics and theoretical physics professor, the most important general relativity and cosmology, is this century's international reputation of one of the great man, known as the world's greatest scientists, also known as "the universe King. " January 8, 1942 was born in Oxford, Britain's exactly Hawking was born in 300 anniversary of the death of Galileo at the time. Penrose and 70s, he proved a famous theorem of singularity, for which they jointly won the 1988 Wolf Prize for physics. He therefore called Einstein, following after the world's best-known scientific thinker and the most outstanding theoretical physicist.
He also proved that the size of the black hole theorem. Hawking's life is full of legendary, achievements in science, history, he is one of the most distinguished scientists. He held a number of positions at the University of Cambridge is a professor of the history of the most noble ties, it was Newton and served as Dirac's son Luca, a professor of mathematics. He holds several honorary degrees, is a member of the Royal Society.
Due to his "cold graally disease" (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Lu Jia Reye syndrome), and false imprisonment in a wheelchair as long as 40 years, he was not physically disabled chi, to make it into the advantages and overcome The suffering and disability of the international physics community supernova. He could not write, and even inarticulate, but he goes beyond the theory of relativity, quantum mechanics, such as the Big Bang theory and the creation of the universe into the "Dance of Geometry." So even though he will not help to a wheelchair, he was thinking of the excellent manner in which to travel the vast space-time, solved the mystery of the universe.
Hawking's charm lies not only in that he is a legendary physical talent, but also because he is a strong admiration of life. He and groping the scientific spirit of the brave and indomitable strength of character deeply attracted to know each him.
He praised as "the world's greatest scientists," "another Einstein," "out-and-out life of the strong."
『贰』 关于霍金的故事，英文的！
The aroma of Si Di ·the Huo gold(Stephen William Hawking) be one of the great man that this century possess an international great reputation, is called the greatest scientist in a life time.65 years old, just right was born to pass away at the galileo 300 anniversary day of, the applied mathematics of the Cambridge university and theories physics department professor, contemporary most importance of general theory of Relativity and cosmology house.70's he and Peng the Si was a certificate the strange sex axioms of Zhao, for this they together acquired 1988 of fertile Er man physics prize.He therefore drive the fame is after Einstein in the world most the science thinker of Zhao and the most outstanding theories physicist.
He still certificate the area axioms of black hole.Huo gold of usually is very full of legend, at science achievement up, he is to have a history one of the most outstanding scientists.The job that he hold the post of is a Cambridge university to have a history the most lofty professor's job, that is Newton and Di to pull a gram of the Lu card for once holding the post of a lousy mathematics professor.He own a few honorary degree, is a Royal academic association member.
He because of suffer from the Lu Qie thunder surname disease(the muscle atrophy sex side Suo cirrhosis), the rance reach to on a wheel chair for long 40 years, he but body remnants ambition not remnants, make it change into advantage, overcome physically disabled of suffer from but become international physics the super Nova of the boundary.He can't write, even enunciation not clear, but he surmounted theory of relativity, quantum mechanics, big explosion etc. theories but exceed into creation cosmos of"several it dance".Though he so and helplessly sit on the wheel chair, his thought outstandingly roam about at pleasure the timespace of wide Mao, untied the riddle of cosmos.
The magic power of Huo gold not only lie in him is a the physics genius which be full of a legend color, also because of he is a make the person admit defeat of life strong.He continuously begged science spirit and brave stubborn personality strength of Suo profoundly attraction each person who know him.
The aroma of Si Di?William Mu?Huo gold in 1942 January was born in for 8 days(the galileo pass away for 300 years, date of the death) England oxford.His parents are original to live in the north of London, but ring World War II, oxford is think is 1 living to teach a kid more safety of place.He at the age of 8, does his house move saint?Love Er origin Si, a small town of 20 miles in northern side in London.At the age of 11, does Stephen arrive saint?Love Er origin the Si school go to school, then top oxford of"university college"(University College)-his father top lead of college.Although his father want letting him learn cure, but he want to learn mathematics.But the university college didn't open mathematics profession, so his choice learn physics.Learned in the university college for three years, have no flower many big time, he be given to the honorary degree of the natural science first grade. Then Stephen go to Kang bridge to do a cosmos to learn a research, that time at oxford didn't°yet a person be engaged in a cosmos to learn to grind to investigate.Is his tutor Dennis?West horse, although he origin hope Fu be the thunder virtuous?The Huo is his tutor according to Er of, be the fee thunder virtuous?Huo according to Er at that time just at Kang bridge work.After acquiring a Ph.D. degree, he just Wei Er?Fill Si college to do first to help to grind, afterwards and then do an occupation research a work.1973 Si Di the aroma leave astronomy college to arrive at applied mathematics and reason theory physics fasten.From 1979, the aroma of Si Di does "road gram Si" mathematics a professor.This post is 1663 basis Lai Fo kindheartedness?Henry?Road gram the last will and testament of the Si is leave with road gram Si of does money make?The fund establish.Road gram Si ever is should England of the university councilman.An acquire "road gram Si" mathematics a professor a post of is depend on firm gram?Ba Luo4, then is to depend on a firm gram?Newton. The aroma of Si Di?The Huo gold has been be engaged in a cosmos of the research of the basic laws work.With hero?Peng Si together, he detection Einstein's general theory of Relativity allusion space and time from big explosion a little bit strange place beginning but go to black hole knot bunch.These result manifestation general theory of Relativity and quantum theories knot put together is necessity of, this is the half-a-century 20 centuries ago of another science development.His detection of so an a result for combine be a black hole and shouldn't be complete black, black hole outwardly radiation, end evaporate, disappear.Another's calculating be a cosmos and don't have an edge in the imagination of time and it be infinite.This way that will mean a cosmos formation is complete from science laws decision. The work that he announce include:Match with G.F.R. moxa benefit Si of 《the large-scale structure of the timespace 》, and W.Match by color row of 《general theory of Relativity:Einstein century look beyond 》with and W.Israel match of 《gravity 300 year 》.Stephen?The Huo gold has two bestseller:He most bestseller-《time brief history 》, with afterwards of 《black hole, infant's cosmos and other 》. The Huo gold professor has 12 honorary degree.1982 he be given to CBE and 1989 get colleague's title of honor. He once acquired much reward, cash award, medal.He is England Royal academic association member and the United States nation science academic association member. The aroma of Si Di?The Huo gold continue his home life(he have three statures female and a grandchild), his ories physics research with extensive of trip and lecture knot put together.
回答者：
.我是6年级的小学生,有些还看不懂,但还是看的懂
『叁』 我眼中的霍金 英语作文
我眼中的霍金英语作文
In my eyes Hawking
Hawking was a famous physicist.When he was stay in the university,he didn’t like talk with the people,he looks like a lonely person because his temper.So he joined the university’s boating.In that time he was a boat hand,to master the goals, he likes this group,it was he stayed in the university only one hobby,He was a genous when he did the math,he was so clever and lonely.
I like Hawking,now I know he staying in the chair,but he was also do the physical.We need this kind of effort,just like Liuwei.
Thanks the world give us the Hawking. Physically disabled Chi no resie.Let us when we was very sad,didn’t like ourseleves please think about Hawking.Have a grate peson persistent.life told us persistent---it’s meaning.
中文翻译：
我眼中的霍金
霍金是一个有名的科学家。当他在他的大学里的时候，因为他的脾气，他不喜欢和人交谈，他看上去想一个喜欢独处的人。之后，他加入了大学里的划船。在那个时候，他当了一个船首。掌握方向。他喜欢加入这个群体，这也同时是他待在大学里的唯一兴趣爱好。在数学方面他是一个天才，他很聪明也很孤独。
我喜欢霍金，据我所知，他现在坐在轮椅上，但是，他还再做着他的数学研究。我喜欢这样的精神的人，就像是刘伟。
谢谢世界给了我们霍金。一个身残志不残的人，如果我们对生活失去的信心，很悲伤，不再喜欢我们自己，请想想霍金。有一个伟大的人在坚持着，生活对他来说是坚持——它就是生命全部的意义。
『肆』 有关霍金的英语短文
1, Hawking is the most distinguished physicists, from an early age interested in the design of complex toy 1942, was born in England on January 8.
2, in his more than 20 years old, suffering from an incurable disease, but to face his own misfortune, overcome all difficulties and concentrate on scientific research in his universe.
3,1988, he published a "Brief History of Time" This book, presented in the book itself has a start time, there will be the end. It was published for a long time best-selling world.
『伍』 霍金英文介绍
楼主是要霍金的英文介绍？
Stephen William Hawking was born to Dr. Frank Hawking, a research biologist, and Isobel Hawking, a political activist. He had two younger sisters, Philippa and Mary and an adopted brother, Edward. Though Hawking’s parents were living in North London, they moved to Oxford while Isobel was pregnant with Stephen, desiring a safer location for the birth of their first child (London was under attack at the time by the Luftwaffe). According to one of Hawking's publications, a German Wehrmacht V-2 missile struck only a few streets away.
After Hawking was born, the family moved back to London, where his father headed the division of parasitology at the National Institute for Medical Research.
In 1950, Hawking and his family moved to St Albans in Hertfordshire where he attended St Albans High School for Girls from 1950 to 1953. (At that time, boys could attend the Girls school until the age of 10.[10]) From the age of 11, he attended St Albans School, where he was a good, but not an exceptional, student.[7] When asked later to name a teacher who had inspired him, Hawking named his Mathematics teacher, "Mr Tahta". He maintains his connection with the school, giving his name to one of the four houses and to an extracurricular science lecture series. He has visited to deliver one of the lectures and has also granted a lengthy interview to pupils working on the school magazine, The Albanian.
Hawking was always interested in science. He enrolled at University College, Oxford with the intent of studying mathematics although his father preferred he go into medicine. It was here that he met his life-long friend Joshua Adamson. Since mathematics was not offered at University College, Hawking instead chose physics. His interests ring this time were in thermodynamics, relativity, and quantum mechanics. His physics tutor, Robert Berman, later said in the New York Times Magazine:
It was only necessary for him to know that something could be done, and he could do it without looking to see how other people did it. ... He didn’t have very many books, and he didn’t take notes. Of course, his mind was completely different from all of his contemporaries.
Hawking was passing with his fellow students, but his unimpressive study habits gave him a final examination score on the borderline between first and second class honours, making an "oral examination" necessary. Berman said of the oral examination:
And of course the examiners then were intelligent enough to realize they were talking to someone far more clever than most of themselves.
After receiving his B.A. degree at Oxford University in 1962, he stayed to study astronomy. He decided to leave when he found that studying sunspots, which was all the observatory was equipped for, did not appeal to him and that he was more interested in theory than in observation. He left Oxford for Trinity Hall, Cambridge, where he engaged in the study of theoretical astronomy and cosmology.
Almost as soon as he arrived at Cambridge, he started developing symptoms of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (known colloquially in the USA as Lou Gehrig’s disease), a type of motor neuron disease which would cost him almost all neuromuscular control. During his first two years at Cambridge, he did not distinguish himself, but, after the disease had stabilized and with the help of his doctoral tutor, Dennis William Sciama, he returned to working on his Ph.D. He revealed that he did not see much point in obtaining a doctorate if he were to die soon. Hawking later said that the real turning point was his 1965 marriage to Jane Wilde, a language student. After gaining his Ph.D., Stephen became first a Research Fellow, and later on a Professorial Fellow at Gonville and Caius College.
Hawking was elected as one of the youngest Fellows of the Royal Society in 1974, was created a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1982, and became a Companion of Honour in 1989. Hawking is a member of the Board of Sponsors of The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists.
Jane Hawking (née Wilde), Hawking’s first wife, cared for him until 1991 when the couple separated, reportedly e to the pressures of fame and his increasing disability. They had three children: Robert (b. 1967), Lucy (b. 1969), and Timothy (b. 1979). Hawking married his nurse, Elaine Mason (who was also the previous wife of David Mason, designer of the first version of Hawking’s talking computer), in 1995. In October 2006, Hawking filed for divorce from his second wife.
In 1999, Jane Hawking published a memoir, Music to Move the Stars, detailing her own long-term relationship with a family friend whom she later married. Hawking’s daughter, Lucy, is a novelist. Their oldest son, Robert, emigrated to the United States, married, and has one child, George Edward Hawking. Reportedly, Hawking and his first family were reconciled in 2007.
At the celebration of his 65th birthday on 8 January 2007, Hawking announced his plans for a zero-gravity flight in 2007 to prepare for a sub-orbital spaceflight in 2009 on Virgin Galactic’s space service. Billionaire Richard Branson pledged to pay all expenses for the latter, costing an estimated £100,000. Stephen Hawking’s zero-gravity flight in a "Vomit Comet" of Zero Gravity Corporation, ring which he experienced weightlessness eight times, took place on 26 April 2007.
He became the first quadriplegic to float free in a weightless state. This was the first time in 40 years that he moved freely, without his wheelchair. The fee is normally US$3,750 for 10-15 plunges, but Hawking was not required to pay the fee. A bit of a futurist, Hawking was quoted before the flight saying:
Many people have asked me why I am taking this flight. I am doing it for many reasons. First of all, I believe that life on Earth is at an ever increasing risk of being wiped out by a disaster such as sudden nuclear war, a genetically engineered virus, or other dangers. I think the human race has no future if it doesn’t go into space. I therefore want to encourage public interest in space.
Hawking’s principal fields of research are theoretical cosmology and quantum gravity.
In the late 1960s, he and his Cambridge friend and colleague, Roger Penrose, applied a new, complex mathematical model they had created from Albert Einstein’s general theory of relativity.[18] This led, in 1970, to Hawking proving the first of many singularity theorems; such theorems provide a set of sufficient conditions for the existence of a singularity in space-time. This work showed that, far from being mathematical curiosities which appear only in special cases, singularities are a fairly generic feature of general relativity.
He supplied a mathematical proof, along with Brandon Carter, Werner Israel and D. Robinson, of John Wheeler’s “No-Hair Theorem” – namely, that any black hole is fully described by the three properties of mass, angular momentum, and electric charge.
Hawking also suggested that, upon analysis of gamma ray emissions, after the Big Bang, primordial or mini black holes were formed. With Bardeen and Carter, he proposed the four laws of black hole mechanics, drawing an analogy with thermodynamics. In 1974, he calculated that black holes should thermally create and emit subatomic particles, known today as Hawking radiation, until they exhaust their energy and evaporate.
In collaboration with Jim Hartle, Hawking developed a model in which the Universe had no boundary in space-time, replacing the initial singularity of the classical Big Bang models with a region akin to the North pole: One cannot travel North of the North pole, as there is no boundary there. While originally the no-boundary proposal predicted a closed Universe, discussions with Neil Turok led to the realisation that the no-boundary proposal is also consistent with a Universe which is not closed.
Among Hawking’s many other scientific investigations, included are the study of: quantum cosmology, cosmic inflation, helium proction in anisotropic Big Bang universes, large N cosmology, the density matrix of the universe, topology and structure of the universe, baby universes, Yang-Mills instantons and the S matrix, anti de Sitter space, quantum entanglement and entropy, the nature of space and time, including the arrow of time, spacetime foam, string theory, supergravity, Euclidean quantum gravity, the gravitational Hamiltonian, Brans-Dicke and Hoyle-Narlikar theories of gravitation, gravitational radiation, and wormholes.
At a George Washington University lecture in honour of NASA's 50th anniversary, Prof. Hawking theorised on the existence of extraterrestrial life: "Primitive life is very common and intelligent life is fairly rare."
『陆』 一篇英语阅读
When is Stephen Hawking's birthday?斯蒂芬·霍金何时生日？
答案：His birthday is 8th January. （第一段第一行）
Does Stephen Hawking work hard as a university student? 作为一名大学学生，斯蒂芬·霍金有努力学习吗？
答案：No, he doesn't. He is a very lazy student and he does very little work. （第一段最後一行）
When did Hawking first notice something was wrong with him?霍金是何时察觉自己有不妥的？
答案：He noticed something was wrong with him when he was 20. （第二段第一行）
How did Hawking feel when he was first diagnosed with motor neurone disease? 当霍金被诊断患有运动神经细胞问题时，他感觉如何？
答案： He was very depressed. （第三段第一行）
What can we learn from Hawking? 我们可以从霍金学习到什麼？
答案：We can learn that, nobody should lose hope no matter how bad their situation is. (最後一段第二行）
『柒』 霍金的故事英语作文
霍金是继爱因斯坦之后最杰出的`理论物理学家和当代最伟大的科学家，人类历史上最伟大的人物之一，被誉为“宇宙之王”。下面我们来看看霍金的故事英语作文，欢迎阅读借鉴。
霍金的故事英语作文1
Now the leading theoretical physicist Steven Hawking has said that the development of artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race. He was speaking after the launch of a new software system whichhas learned to help him write and communicate more easily and which will now be made fully available. Professor Hawking said that science and technology were improving the lives of people with disabilities, but warned that along with the benefits came risks. Our technology correspondent has been pondering the rise and rise of the machines.
As computing power increases, machines are beginning to take on tasks once done by humans from translatingforeign languages to driving cars. Steven Hawking has been dependent on technology to communicate. And nowan has let him do that more efficiently partly thanks to software which learns how he thinks. He said the new system had been life-changing for him and had the potential to greatly improve the lives of disabled people all over the world. But it’s also got him thinking about the dangers of artificial intelligence. Professor Hawking warns that if fully developed, it could spell the end to the human race.
霍金的故事英语作文2
Stephen Hawking is famous all around the word, I get to know him when I was in high school, I learned him from the English book. Though Hawking is disabled at the early age, he never gives up and continues to woke on his job, finally he becomes the great man. Hawking’s story inspires so many people, his spirit gives people the enlightenment.
As the movie The Theory of Everything is put into the screen, Stephen Hawking comes to people’s eyesight again. The movie is about Hawking’s life from college to his present life, his love story with his first wife is the main line of the story. Hawking’s wife companied with him after knowing his disease, Hawking’s great success owes partly to his wife’s caring.
Besides the support from family, Hawking’s spirit of never giving up makes him success. After knowing the horrible disease, he chose to face it and struggle with it, he continued to keep his study, finally he makes different and becomes the great man.
Hawking’s story is so inspiring, his legend is still going on. The enlightenment he gives to people is very precious.
霍金的故事英语作文3
Stephen Hawking is considered the world's foremost living theoretical physicist. He's an expert on black holes whose stated intention is to unify quantum mechanics with Einstein's general theory of relativity, forming a single theory to explain the origin (and end) of the universe. Hawking, a professor of mathematics at Cambridge University, is the author of the best-selling book A Brief History of Time and something of a celebrity: he has made guest appearances on the TV shows Star Trek and The Simpsons. Hawking has suffered from ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, also called Lou Gehrig's disease) since he was a young man and is confined to a wheelchair.
In 1974 Hawking calculated that black holes emit a form of energy now known as Hawking radiation. Since then he has analyzed the shape and fate of the universe in technical studies and popular books. Although Hawking has been afflicted with severe progressive muscle degeneration since the early 1960s, he manages with the use of a speech synthesizer to continue as Lucasian professor of mathematics at Cambridge University (since 1979), the chair once held by Isaac Newton.
In 1979 Hawking took the post of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge. According to Hawking's own site, "The chair was founded in 1663 with money left in the will of the Reverend Henry Lucas, who had been the Member of Parliament for the University. It was first held by Isaac Barrow, and then in 1663 by Isaac Newton."