关于海上洋流的英语阅读理解
3. After their boat sank, the couple _______.
A. jumped into the life-raft
B. heard water
C. watched the boat go under water
D. stayed in the life-raft
4. During their days at sea, _______ saved their lives.
A. tins of food and bottles of water
B. a fishing-line and a machine
C. whales and sharks
D. Twenty passing ships
5. When they saw the fishing boat which later picked them up, _______.
A. they were too excited to stand up
B. they couldn’t wait to climb onto the boat
C. their life-raft was beginning to break up
D. they knew their two months at sea would be over
【答案与解析】这是一篇关于一对夫妇如何遇到海难,然后在海上的救生艇上生活了66天后获救的小故事。
1. C。在第二自然段的第1句就告诉我们they left Panama, Simony, they met some whales 说他们是在Simony 旅游时遇见Whales.
2. B。我们从第二自然段得知They started to hit the side of the boat,也就是说是the whales broke the side of the boat。
3. D。在他们的船沉没之后,the couple是一直待在船上直至获救的,而不是一直都在jumped into the life-raft。
4. B。根据第3段的第2句They also had a fishing-line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water-two things which saved their lives可知:a fishing-line 和 a machine救了他们的命。
5. D。由最后一段After fifty days at sea...我们知道:the couple是太虚弱所以不能站起来,是由船长carried them onto his boat, 而救生艇早在出事后的50天就坏掉了,而不是获救当天坏的,所以A、B、C都可以排除,D项为正确选项。
阅读理解【3】
Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge(庞大的)clock in London. London is the capital of England. This clock has four faces. So,no matter where you stand,you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a double decker(层)bus. The hands are about four metres long. It is about the size of two people standing on top of each other. If you go to London,you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament(国会大厦). There you will find Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower(塔)in the Houses of Parliament. Maybe you will hear it as well as see it. The huge clock makes such a loud noise. "Ding dong,ding dong,"it goes every quarter of an hour.
The clock was named after a big man. He was Sir Benjamin Hall. This man did much building work in London many years ago.
1. Big Ben is ______________.
A. a double decker bus B. a huge clock
C. the name of Ben D. a building
2. The clock strikes every _______ of an hour.
A. ten minutes B. fifteen minutes
C. thirty minutes D. forty-five minutes
3. You can read the time of Big Ben _________.
A. at the top of the clock tower
B. in the Houses of parliament
C. on the hands of the huge clock
D. on the four faces of the clock
答案及解析:
1.选B,根据第一行Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge(庞大的)clock in London.可以判断Big Ben是一个大钟的名字。
2.选B,根据文中"Ding dong,ding dong," it goes every quarter of an hour. 即可得知大钟每15分钟敲一次。
3.选D,This clock has four faces. So,no matter where you stand,you can read the time on the face of Big Ben.其他三项均不符合题意。
Ⅱ 人教版初三英语阅读理解两篇翻译
众所周知,海洋是运动着的。但是海浪拍打沙滩使海洋变得有趣。当你站在海岸上观回看海浪,答好像海水向你涌来。但是海水不是向前移动的。你所看见的运动是波浪的能量,他的能量来自风。
让我们想想他的原理吧。当波浪的能量穿过海水,使得海中的沙子上下移动。给你一个海水搬运篮球的例子。你把一个篮球放在海水上。当风吹来是,一个波浪从篮球后面涌来。篮球升到浪花的最顶部。然后波浪继续向前移动离开篮球。篮球降低了但是他并没有向前移动。这是因为浪花的能量使篮球下面的谁上下移动。
但为什么你看见波浪向你所站的海岸袭来呢?当波浪向海岸移动时,底部的海浪放慢速度因为他遇到了海底。但是顶部也就是浪峰继续运动。不同的行为造成了海浪倒下扑向海岸。如果海浪很大,他携带巨大的能量当他拍打大陆时。随着时间的推移,海浪可以击碎和搬运岩石和其他的东西。海岸线会不断改变由于海浪的运动。
Ⅲ 我想要一些关于海峡两岸英语阅读理解与一些最近的重要新闻
Go Outing
Last weekend we went to the countryside to have a picnic. We bought some cakes with us for lunch. We left quite early before there was too much traffic. After aborn two bours we came to a nice place. It was near a river, with some large trees beside it. So we parked our bicycles under the trees and went for a swim. It was a very hot day and the water was very refreshing. After having a swim, we had lunch in the cool shade under the trees. Then we went for a walk.
We saw some beautiful birds and butterflies. After walking for about an hour we re turned to our bicycles and began to ride home.
We got home very late and terribly exhausted. But we enjoyed it very much, for it was one of our most interesting weekend's outings.
The Best Kind of Love
I have a friend who is falling in love. She honestly claims the sky is bluer. Mozart moves her to tears. She has lost 15 pounds and looks like a cover girl.
"I'm young again!" she shouts exuberantly.
As my friend raves on about her new love, I've taken a good look at my old one. My husband of almost 20 years, Scott, has gained 15 pounds. Once a marathon runner, he now runs only down hospital halls. His hairline is receding and his body shows the signs of long working hours and too many candy bars. Yet he can still give me a certain look across a restaurant table and I want to ask for the check and head home.
When my friend asked me "What will make this love last?" I ran through all the obvious reasons: commitment, shared interests, unselfishness, physical attraction, communication. Yet there's more. We still have fun. Spontaneous good times. Yesterday, after slipping the rubber band off the rolled up newspaper, Scott flipped it playfully at me: this led to an all-out war. Last Saturday at the grocery, we split the list and raced each other to see who could make it to the checkout first. Even washing dishes can be a blast. We enjoy simply being together.
And there are surprises. One time I came home to find a note on the front door that led me to another note, then another, until I reached the walk-in closet. I opened the door to find Scott holding a "pot of gold" (my cooking kettle) and the "treasure" of a gift package. Sometimes I leave him notes on the mirror and little presents under his pillow.
There is understanding. I understand why he must play basketball with the guys. And he understands why, once a year, I must get away from the house, the kids— even him-to meet my sisters for a few days of nonstop talking and laughing.
There is sharing. Not only do we share household worries and parental burdens—we also share ideas. Scott came home from a convention last month and presented me with a thick historical novel. Though he prefers thrillers and science fiction, he had read the novel on the plane. He touched my heart when he explained it was because he wanted to be able to exchange ideas about the book after I'd read it.
There is forgiveness. When I'm embarrassingly loud and crazy at parties, Scott forgives me. When he confessed losing some of our savings in the stock market, I gave him a hug and said, "It's okay. It's only money."
There is sensitivity. Last week he walked through the door with that look that tells me it's been a tough day. After he spent some time with the kids, I asked him what happened. He told me about a 60-year-old woman who'd had a stroke. He wept as he recalled the woman's husband standing beside her bed, caressing her hand. How was he going to tell this husband of 40 years that his wife would probably never recover? I shed a few tears myself. Because of the medical crisis. Because there were still people who have been married 40 years. Because my husband is still moved and concerned after years of hospital rooms and dying patients.
There is faith. Last Tuesday a friend came over and confessed her fear that her husband is losing his courageous battle with cancer. On Wednesday I went to lunch with a friend who is struggling to reshape her life after divorce. On Thursday a neighbor called to talk about the frightening effects of Alzheimer's disease on her father-in-law's personality. On Friday a childhood friend called long-distance to tell me her father had died. I hung up the phone and thought, This is too much heartache for one week. Through my tears, as I went out to run some errands, I noticed the boisterous orange blossoms of the gladiolus outside my window. I heard the delighted laughter of my son and his friend as they played. I caught sight of a wedding party emerging from a neighbor's house. The bride, dressed in satin and lace, tossed her bouquet to her cheering friends. That night, I told my husband about these events. We helped each other acknowledge the cycles of life and that the joys counter the sorrows. It was enough to keep us going.
Finally, there is knowing. I know Scott will throw his laundry just shy of the hamper every night; he'll be late to most appointments and eat the last chocolate in the box. He knows that I sleep with a pillow over my head; I'll lock us out of the house at a regular basis, and I will also eat the last chocolate.
I guess our love lasts because it is comfortable. No, the sky is not bluer: it's just a familiar hue. We don't feel particularly young: we've experienced too much that has contributed to our growth and wisdom, taking its toll on our bodies, and created our memories.
I hope we've got what it takes to make our love last. As a bride, I had Scott's wedding band engraved with Robert Browning's line "Grow old along with me!" We're following those instructions.
If anything is real, the heart will make it plain.
Ⅳ 急!!!在线等。英语阅读理解翻译。
一个星期天,Mark决定跟他的朋友Dan驾驶他的船去航海,但是Dan碰巧不在。于是Dan的兄弟John主动提出代替Dan跟他去航海,尽管他对航海一无所知。Mark同意了,于是他们一起出海了。
不久,二人发现他们被一场浓雾笼罩着。Mark觉得他们肯定会被大船撞上的(注:因为浓雾使人看不清,船容易相撞)。幸运的是,Mark透过浓雾看到了一个浮标,并决定把船拴在浮标上来保证安全。但正当他上到浮标上时,他把栓船的绳子弄掉了。于是,小船在雾中越漂越远,上面还载着不知道怎么使用无线电收发机的John。John漂远了,12个小时后Mark就看不到他了。
Mark在浮标上过了一夜。清晨时,他终于入眠。正当他做着一个噩梦时,一个呼喊把他给叫醒了。是一艘叫good hope的船!Mark爬上了那艘船,万分感谢船长(暂时定为船长A)。船长A告诉他,John已经被另一艘船救起,那艘船的船长(暂定为船长B)发出了信息。“要是没有那个信息,我就不会在浮标上找到你了”,船长A说。
括号内的是我加的备注,不是原文翻译过来的
Ⅳ 八年级英语阅读加翻译全文 好的给40
飓风是一个大的风暴,开始在海洋飓风季节是从六月一日至11月30日,但大多数版飓风在秋天来。
飓风发生如权何飓风只有在非常温暖的海水效80 ^ F或温暖的. 随着太阳的大海上,水变热了热水开始蒸意思是“把水蒸发成clouda " . 随着云与蒸发水变大,周围的空气云层可以开始移动得非常快。(一)当风正以每小时74英里或更多,暴风雨被称为飓风。
许多飓风从未到达陆地但当飓风并达到土地、暴雨、大风浪能大风和强,树木和汽车损坏建筑物…hueeicane也可以得到大的波浪,造成洪水。
你应该小心点时,飓风即将来临。
收听广播或看电视的重要信息。
如果你的房子不是在地势较高的地方,去了收容所。
有足够的食物和水,至少3天,并呆在室内,直到安全出去。
如果你被告知到一个安全的地方,然后这样做一次。
1.The hurricane season is from June first to November 30th
2.当风以每小时74英里或更高的速度移动时,这种风暴就叫作飓风。
3.go to a safer place
4.b d c e a
Ⅵ 关于高考英语阅读理解题的应考技巧
■策略一、紧扣主旨大意
高考英语阅读理解的主旨大意题主要是考查考生在理解全文的基础上运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维的方法对文章进行高度的概括或总结的能力。常见的设问方式有:
●标题类:what'sthebesttitle/headlinefor
thepassage?
●大意类:thetextismainlyabout__.the
topic/_.fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat_.
inwritingthepassage?
针对主旨大意类型的题,考生可以掌握以下解题策略:把握文章逻辑结构,快速找出主题;寻找主题句,确定文章中心思想;将首段中心句和各段第一句话连接成一个整体,得出文章主题;逆向思维法解标题类问题。
一、把握文章逻辑结构,快速找出主题
高考阅读理解文章的主要逻辑结构:
1、时间顺序。按时间先后顺序说明某一事件、某一理论的发展过程,属于这种结构的文章主题通常在首段或末段。
2、“总说-分述”结构。首段做总的说明,其他段落分别说明或具体论述首段的观点,属于这种结构的文章主题在首段。最典型的是新闻报道类文章,此类体裁的文章在近年高考阅读中逐渐增多。一般这类文章都有固定格式:城市名称(新闻社)———新闻内容。掌握一些国际知名新闻社的英文名称是必要的,路透社reuters,美联社associatedpress,法新社agencefrancepresse。梁世
3、“分述-总说”结构。前面几段分别说明,末段总结。属于这种结构的文章主题在末段。
二、寻找主题句,确定文章中心思想
不是所有的文章都有主题句,对于大部分有主题句的文章来说,主题句表达了文章的中心思想,找到了主题句,也就抓住了文章的主旨大意。主题句呈现的形式有:
1、在文首。文章开门见山,提出主题,随后摆事实、讲道理来解释、支撑和发展主题句所表达的主题思想。2、在文带渣缓中。通常前面只提出问题,随之陈述细节引出主题,而后做进一步的解释、支撑或发展。3、在文尾。在表述细节后,归纳要点,得出结论,以概括主题。
三、将首段中心句和各段第一句话连接成一个整体,得出文章主题
通常有些文章会在首段提出一个重要论点,随后在各段分别进一步从不同角度继续阐述,这样我们可以找出首段的中心句,再将其和各段第蠢模一句串联在一起,就可以得出文章的中心思想。如:(2006北京卷d篇71题)
?
a.
b.-ment
c.
d.
第一段:
infantdeathcaused,motherandchild.
第二段:oneofthesepremodernattach-ment-
intothesecondyear.…
第三段:athirdpracticewhichhadthe
samedistancingeffectwaswet-nursing.…
从第一段的中心句和各段的第一句不难看出,这篇文章的标题应该是ment.
四、逆向思维法解标题类问题
(2005全国i卷b篇62题)whatwould
bethebesttitleforthetext?
a.across-countrytripb.aspecialbor-derpassc.anunguardedborderd.anexpensivechurchvisit
如果标题是across-countrytrip,那么文章应该讲述一次出境旅行;如果标题是aspecialborderpass,那么文章应该着重讲一个特殊的边境通行证;如果标题是anunguardedborder,那么文章应该侧重讲边境如何不设防;如果标题是anexpensivechurchvisit,那么文章应该讲一次礼拜如何花费昂贵了。经过这样的逆向思维,我们不难发现文章的内容恰好与标题anexpensivechurch
visit一致,因此应该选d。
一、对于写作意图的把握
1.注意连接词的使用:,mydad
tookmetothewildliferefuge.heneeded
-iment.atfirst,.whatifonetriedtoeatme?butwehadalotofhelp,and
mydadknewalotaboutalligators,soitwasok.
first,but,so等展开的。所设题目是:
?
a.
fiercealligatorsb.
c..
某些句型表面看上去是比较级,而实际上是最高级含义。mymotherdeci-dedtotakemeonthetrip.itcouldn'tbebetter.(itcouldn'tbebetter=it'sgreat.意为“太好了”)
注意虚拟语气的使用。.(我多么希望已通过了驾照考试呀!)此句暗含的事实是:并没通过考试。
3.将自己想象为故事中的主人公,体会其心理感受
有一篇文章,写一个老太太刚刚在海边买了一座别墅,打算在那里度过余生。因为那里的气候湿润温暖,更适合她的健康。此时她站在曾经生活了25年的房子里,最后环顾这曾经装载了她的大半生的房子。所给的问题是:?正确答案是:herfeelingiscomplex.其他的选项如sheishappy/she
issad等都片面。只要我们设身处地站在老太太的位置上想一想,就不难找到正确答案。
4.把握全篇文脉,仔细揣摩事情发生的背景
我们不仅要掌握一定的语言知识,还需要平时储备一定的逻辑推理能力以及必要的西方的文化背景知识,才能完全领会文章的主旨或者其所渗透出的幽默感。请看下面这篇介绍父子关系的文章。第一句话就开门见山:myfatherandiwereveryclose.hewasalwaysproudofmysuccess.然后用一个事例说明:ifiwonaspelingcontestatschool,hewasontopoftheworld.如果知道beontopoftheworld是“高兴至极”的意思,也只是理解了语言的表层含义。接下来:wheniwasnamedpresidentofthe
fordmotorcompany,ididn'tknowwhichofuswasmoreexcited.正确理解了上文的铺垫,才会真正领会此句暗含的意味及幽默:实际上父亲比我还高兴。如果对西方人的生活方式及习惯比较了解的话,也不难接受下面的句子:-
tunity———.我们再来继续欣赏一下父亲鲜明的个性:.-torcycle.unfortunately,myfatherandhis
motorcycledidn'tgetalongtoowell.he
.asaresult,.读懂了这些,就不难理
解下文中为什么父亲不让“我”拥有一辆自行车,反而当“我”刚满16岁就让我开车了。正确理解了文章的来龙去脉及内涵,对于文后题目的处理也就会轻而易举了。
二、对于出题意图的把握
1.正确理解一个事物的两个方面
有些题目不是直接照搬原文的话,而是用一些另外的语言表达出同样的意思,因此我们必须掌握用英文解释英文的技能。如一篇介绍辍学学生的文章,文章先后两次谈到学生辍学后的感想。第一次:
theymadeamistakebygivingupand
.
第二次:.文后的题目是whichof
-age?正确答案是:.虽然
原文没有像题目这样明确说明,但其实这是一个事物的两个方面;对于辍学的后悔其实就是希望继续上学。通过正确推断这些文句的含义,即可找出正确答案。
2.以文章内容为基础进行判断
■策略三、合理推理判断
一、理解定义。判断是对已知的事实仔细评价之后做出的合理决定。推理是对事实的内涵所做的陈述或以事实为依据对未知所做的陈述。注意无论是判断还是推理都是以已知事实为依据。
二、推理题常见的提问形式。常以infer,
imply,indicate,suggest,conclude,learn,in-
tend,mean,describe,purpose等词提问。
或含有表推测的情态动词,如can,could,might,would等和其他表示可能性的动词,如probably,mostlikely等。
三、具体策略
1.通过辨认细节的技巧,找到相关的事实或证据,对这些事实或证据进行分析和评价,在此基础上再作决定。切记:推断是以文章提供的事实为依据,而不是凭空想象,更不是读者自己的意愿。
2.借助常识。在推理判断题中,我们平时积累的一些常识通常会派上用场。2006年陕西高考英语试卷中一篇关于通信发展史的阅读最为典型。a.
faster.b.slower.大家都应知道交通越来越发达,邮电业当然是faster.此篇还涉及到有关发邮件的常识,如果同学们有这个commonsense,就如鱼得水了。
3.务必要用排除法。排除法在此类题型中发挥着不可磨灭的作用。根据在文章中找到的事实依据和常识排除错误信息,再排除和文章中一词不差的信息(文章里的原句不会是推理判断出来的结果,但通过同义词或句型转换过的选项有可能是正确答案),最后再排除无关或偏离信息,正确答案就不言而喻了。
4.词句段篇,相互交融。词的理解要放在句子里,句子的理解要靠段,段的理解也离不开篇。单独说floor谁都知道是什么意思,但…,inherownhandwriting…这个语境里是surprised的意思。因此不能独立地看某个词或某句话。此外,学生对一词多义或一些习语的积累也是很有必要的,这就要靠同学们课下多下工夫了。
例heisanoldcobbler(修鞋匠)withashopinthemarais,ahistoricareainparis.whenitookhimmyshoes,heat
firsttoldme:“ihavenotime.takethem
;he'll
fixthemrightaway.”
buti'.justlookingathisbench
,iknewhewasaskilledcraftsman(手艺人).“no,”ireplied,“theotherfellowcan'tdo
itwel.”
“theotherfellow”wasoneofthose
“while-u-wait”-.theyworkcarelessly,andwhentheyhavefin-ishedsewingbackasandalstrap(鞋带)you
.
mymansawiwouldn'tgivein,andhesmiled.hewipedhishandsonhisblueapron(围裙),lookedatmyshoes,,“comebackinaweek.”.
“seewhaticando?”hesaidwithapride.“onlythreeofusinpariscando
thiskindofwork.”
whenigotbackoutintothestreet,
theworldseemedbrand-newtome.(传说),-
ingfamiliarly,hisverystrange,styfelthat,hisfunnyaccentfromwho-knows-whereand,aboveal,hisprideinhiscraft.
thesearetimeswhennothingisim-portantbutthebottomline,“pays”,when,inshort,peoplelookonworkasapathtoever-increasingconsumption(消费)-ties.-tionfrom
prideinajobweldone.
1.?
a.
tools.b.hewastheonlycobblerinthe
marais.c.hewasproudofhisskils.d.hewasanativeparisian.
2.thesentence“.”impliedthat___
a.
likehimb..themanwasvery
stranged.themanwastooold
解析:1.c文中多处提到关于自豪的字眼acobblerwhogetshisgreatest
.andhesaidwithapride.这正是c项的涵义。a,d是无关信息文中没有提及排除b是错误选项。依据:theotherfellow还有onlythreeofusinpariscando…
2.a说他像古代传奇中的人物。言行,打扮尤其对自己手艺的自豪,现代社会罕见。insuchaperioditisarare
.b,d在文章中没有任何依据,排除。c项的strange很有迷惑性但文中说到的是strangehatnottheman.
■【试试看吧】
allthroughmyboyhoodandyouth,iwasknownasanidler;,whichwastolearntowrite.ikeptalwaystwobooksinmypocket,onetoread,onetowritein.asiwalked,
words;whenisatbytheroadside,iwouldeitherread,orapencilandanote-bookwouldbeinmyhand,.thusilivedwithwords.
;.(thoughiwishedthat,too)asthati
.;andipractisedtoacquireit.;-.but
iworkedinotherwaysalso;ioftenaccom-,inwhichiplayedmanyparts;.
thiswasallexcellent,nodoubt..goodasitwas,.andregardedastraining,ithad
onegravedefect;.sotherewasperhapsmoreprofit,astherewascertainlymoreeffort,in
mysecretlaboursathome.wheneveri
,,(巧妙特色)inthestyle,imustsitdownatonceandsetmy-selftoapethatquality.iwasunsuccessfulandiknew
it;andtriedagain,;-ticeinrhythm,inharmony,.ihavethus
playedtheselousapetohzlitte,tolamb,towordsworth,todefoe,to
hawthorne.that,likeitornot,istheway
tolearntowrite;whetherihaveprofitedornot,thatistheway.itwasso,ifwecouldtraceitout,thatallmenhavelearned.
1.inthispassage______.
a.
successful
b.
c.
d.
learningtowrite
2.fromthispassagewecaninferthat____.
a..
b.
learningtowrite
c.
fromone'syoungerdays
d.failureisthemotherofsuccess
参考答案db
Ⅶ 求广东2014英语高考卷D篇阅读理解的全文翻译!!
科学家如今尽更大的努力研究洋流(洋流)。大多数使用卫星和其他高科技设备。然而,海洋专家柯蒂斯Ebbesmeyer它以特殊的方式——通过研究运动的随机漂浮垃圾。科学家多年的经验,”他开始这种类型的研究在1990年代早期,当他听到数以百计的运动鞋洗餐具的西北海岸的美国。有这么多鞋子,人们建立交换满足尝试和匹配左边和右边的鞋子出售或磨损。
Ebbesmeyer在他的研究发现,鞋子,总共约60000落入海洋航运事故。他打电话给鞋公司,问他们想要的鞋子回来。正如所料,该公司告诉他,他们不。Ebbesmeyer意识到这可能是一个伟大的实验。如果他知道何时何地鞋子进了水和跟踪在哪里降落,他可以学习到很多的洋流模式。
西北太平洋地区是世界上最好的海滨生活领域(海滩搜寻)因为风和洋流加入这里,结果,有一群在该地区严重的流浪者。Ebbesmeyer必须知道很多他们,要求他们帮助收集信息关于鞋子落在哪里。在1一年他收集可靠的信息,600鞋子。这些数据,他和一个同事能够测试和洋流改善计算机程序设计模型,并公布他们的研究结果。
作为他的工作成果,Ebbesmeyer与质疑的电话被称为科学家发现任何不寻常的物体漂浮在大海。他甚至开始一个流浪者和海洋协会专家,与500用户从西非到新西兰,他们记录了所有失去的对象从土豆到高尔夫手套。
41。强调词互换满足第一项在意义上接近_____。
a .试衣间交易会c . d .商业谈判小组会议
42。Ebbesmeyer打电话给鞋厂找到_________。
a .航运事故的原因
b .何时何地鞋子失踪c是否有权使用他们的鞋子d .多少他们迷失在航运事故
43。Ebbesmeyer证明他的假设是怎么?
答:通过收集来自流浪者的信息。b .通过研究发现的鞋子流浪者。c .通过搜索网络洋流模型。
d在图书馆研究洋流数据。
44 Ebbesmeyer最著名的是______。
a .广泛旅行世界的沿海城市b .使得任何失去对象记录在海上c运行全球洋流研究协会d .打电话约在海上任何可疑对象
45岁。什么是作者写这篇文章的目的为何?答:呼吁人们关注的海洋污染。b .警告人们在海洋航运安全。c .解释学习洋流的独特方式。
d .给如何在海滩上寻找丢失的对象。
答案及解析:
本文是说明文,介绍了一种研究洋流的特别方式。 41. B 词义猜测题。由前面的so many shoes和后面的to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear,特别是sell,可知是建立交易市场,故选B。
42. C 细节理解题。由第二段二、三、四句 “He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back. As expected, the company told him that they didn't. Ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment”可知,选C。
43. A 细节理解题。由第三段第二句Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them (serious beachcombers) and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed及其后几句可知,选A,“通过海滩清理者收集信息”。
44. D 细节理解题。由第四段第一句Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean可知,选D。 45. C 写作目的题,也属主旨大意题。文章主题句在第一段,即However, ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way---by studying movements of random floating garbage,由此可知选C。
望采纳。谢谢
Ⅷ 一篇高考难度的英语阅读
the warm ocean flow that periodically develops along the Pacific coast of South America has excited researchers
这句话啊。说海洋暖流是在南美洲的太平洋沿岸啊。。所以是赤道专以南属了。。
Ⅸ 广东高考英语试卷难不难,难度系数解读点评答案解析
广东高考英语试卷难不难,难度系数解读点评答案解析
1.完形填空——侧重概括
文章围绕父母和孩子的关系进行议论,体裁与2012年、2011年的文章一致。从逻辑联旦辩系这点来看,脉络比较清晰,比往年相对简单。根据优能中学高考班教授的方法,同学们可以找出很多体现逻辑关系的词,帮助解题。
来看题目选项的词性,3个形容词题,6个名词题,5个动词题,1个副词题。名词的考查跟往年一样,侧重考概括能力,例如第4题“tohelpwiththe___”(帮助家长做___),需要根据前一句的“dailyroutinetasks”(日常在家做的任务)来概括出“家务”housework。形容词好迟橡也有类似考查,例如第3题,应当根据后面的细节描述进行概括或迁移。动词方面,考查了3个谓语动词和两个非谓语动词(ing形式),基本可以根据逻辑关系判断答案。第8题副词题,继2012和2013年之后第3次出现deliberately(故意地;慎重地),优能中学高考班的同学们对这个词应该不会陌生。
总的来说,完形填空并未出现太难的词汇和表达,总体难度中等,同学们只要把握好文章脉络,拿高分并不难。
2.语法填空——重现经典
文章体裁仍是经典的记叙文的形式。故事题材与2007年题目如出一辙。07年故事讲作者被困一个村庄,村民热情接待。今年讲的是作者去度假,出现了小状况,酒店经理如何帮忙解决问题。
考点方面,难度不是太大,但考生仍需细心。提示题考查1个谓语动词,1个非谓语动词,两个词性转变。创新之处在于,第22题提示surprise这个词,根据空格特点,应该先变为形容词再变副词。而往年考查副词,除了直接给出副词变比较级以外,清一色都是给形容词,直接加ly变副词。另外,学生平时遇到surprise这样的词,更多习惯于变为非谓语动词。
纯空格题目的考点也非常经典,介词、连词、冠词、代词都考到了。考生要注意的是,第19题考查连接词,而且是并列句连接词(表转折关系),但空格后面并非完整句子,而是有所省略,只剩下一个介词短语,这也是跟往年不太一样的。正是这样省略,才更符合语言表达的习惯。
3.阅读理解——平稳推进
先看看四篇文章的体裁、题材,以及难度:
A篇
B篇
C篇
D篇
体裁
记叙文
夹叙夹议
记叙文
科普说明文
题材
一个具有超凡记忆力的钢琴天才
友好待人,传播正能量
一个高校毕业生当志愿者的经历
通过漂浮物移动研究太平洋洋流
长度
341词
354词
344词
328词
难度
较易
较易
中等
难
与往年考题相比,阅读理解出题比较平稳,第一篇到第四篇由简到难,考生感觉最难的科普说明文放在最后。相比2013年,阅读理解题整体难度略有下降,主旨题从2013年4个减少为2个。
A篇和B篇都较为容易,文章没有多少较偏的单词,也基本没有长难句,细节题和推断题占了80%,只要根据题目的关键词,在原文中找到答案并不难,错误选项的干扰性基本也不强。需要注意第33题较难,题目出现短语comeupwith,意为“想出”,在原文中对应表达是“turnitaroundinhermind”(在她脑海中转了许久)。
C篇开始出现较强的干扰项友旁,例如第37题,D选项“作者因为要离开家人和朋友而感到伤心”,而原文只提到“我需要离开家人和朋友很长一段时间”,并未提及作者的感受。
最难的往往在最后。D篇第一个题目就体现了一定难度,考查“swapmeets”的意思,前面这个词比较陌生,不过,它却是在课本中出现过的:选修七第4单元,.而meet作为名词的用法也比较少见。第44题细节题也比较难,文章有不少关于“丢失的”或“可疑的”物体的描述,而选项刚好有两个非常接近。
纵观往年的阅读理解题目,也是细节题居多。因此同学们做阅读题应争取拿下细节题,在此基础上,提高其他题型的解题能力和技巧。
4.信息匹配——加强干扰
信息匹配是广东的特色题型,应用性强,与生活实际非常贴近,难度一般不大。今年的题目存在小干扰,例如第50题出现gapyear(间隔学年),但只是间接提及,并非重点,刚好A选项应用文中也有gapyear。不能因为词汇同时出现在应用文和信息中,就选为答案。
5.写作——整合精华
(1)基础写作
关于今年的英语基础写作,在笔者未见到题目时,从学生了解到的说法有“写人”、“写介绍”、“写报道”三个版本。其实,今年的题目正是整合了这三方面的内容,进行综合考查,可以说整合了前几年题目的精华。写人物在2012年考过,前面给出的人物信息和出生日期信息,格式基本相同,只是国籍信息变了。关于男性女性人数的信息则是调查类文章的精华,2010年和2007年题目都可以找到考点。
基础写作的本质是翻译,因此对词汇、短语的要求也是比较高的。这次考查几个职业的词汇,对于基础中上的同学应该没有问题。
在语言的运用方面,同学们依然要注意多样性。前面介绍人物部分可以使用同位语或定语从句,中间写目的可以使用介词短语或非谓语动词,后面几个职业可以直接使用并列关系的相关技巧,这些在优能中学课堂上,同学们应该都非常熟悉。
(2)读写任务
短文阅读材料为记叙文,仍然是高考文章积极向上的风格,讲述主人公在艰苦的生活条件下,捐出不小的一笔钱给一所大学帮助有需要的学生。写作内容列出的提纲同学们也非常熟悉:第1点属于看法类,在2013年、2012年、2010年都考查过,注意写了看法还要有支撑,可以运用优能中学课堂上老师讲的“分身法”,从不同人的身上分别阐述;第2点的关键词“影响”,2012年和2011年的题目都有涉及。
值得注意的是第3点,“如果你自己要捐助,你会选择哪个群体并陈述理由。”注意这里要用一般的条件状语从句,而不能用虚拟语气。往年考过虚拟语气的有:2013年写作内容第2点“假如没有清洁工”,2009年写作内容第2点“假如你处在那些动物的处境”,中文一般用“假如”来开头。
总的来说,相对于去年,广东高考英语试卷难度有所下降,命题思路清晰,考点考查经典,有所创新。相信同学们经过平时努力的复习,对这些题目都能较好地掌握。
感谢您关注深圳优能中学的高考试卷点评。祝同学们取得理想的成绩!