小学生英语阅读理解类型
雅思小作文是写作中的部分，对于烤鸭来说也有着举足轻重的作用，在考前，小编给大家深度解析在小作文的各类题目，以便大家对此更加了解。
在雅思写作考中，部分小作文，虽然小作文的分值不高，但是烤鸭也应该要先去尽量完全它，为帮大了解它，小编深度解析小作文中的各种题目。
图表类题目
想要解这种题我们要先来了解下西方人的思维模式：西方人做事情往往是跟我们东方人不样，西方人往往是讲究数字的，即他们都会使用种统计数据，资料来源，实验，以及还有报告来突出实事求是的学术精神;他们会用客观的数据事实来支持你的个人观点。
所以上海环球雅思培训老师认为如果你要到西方去留学，那么用数据描述统计图表的能力几乎都是每门课的教授所要求学生掌握的，同时也是学生写论文时常常要掌握的能力之。所以，图表类的小作文已经占据到了小作文出题次数80%以上的比例。
流程图和地图题题目
流程图的原理是：描述事物工作原理以及具体的流程。主要的目的是针对理工科学生在论文中需要描述机械原理，工艺流程。但是由于目前到海外去读工科的学生并不多，所以流程图出题的概率相对来说并不高，年大概也就3-5次左右。
地图题的原理是：需要去描述某个地区或者图纸布局的变化。主要的目的是让学生学会方位的表达，尤其是针对那些将来要到海外去学城市规划，地产开发，以及还有园林布局等专业的学生。但是因为这些学生的数量相对来说也不多，所以地图题年的出题概率可能也不高，年大概也就那么3-4次左右。
㈡ 小学英语阅读理解解题技巧
在小学阶段，阅读理解题型灵活多样，但主要有五种题型，不同的题型其实也是有不同解题技巧的。
一、读一读，然后选一选
这种题型的特点是在短文后给出若十个不完整的句子或若干个根据短文内容提出的问题，针对每一题都提供三到四个备选的答案，要求同学们在正确理解短文内容的基础上，从选项中选出一个正确的答案。
这类试题的问题一般是紧扣短文内容编排的，既会涉及文章中的细节内容，如文中出现的人物、时间、地点、事件的前因后果等；也会涉及文章中某个词或某个句子的含义以及文章的主旨、大意和标题等。
The big day comes at last!
Mrs Jones'third grade students are waiting quietly for her to come into the classroom. Today Amy brings some cakes, Joy brings some napkins, Carlos brings some soda water and Kate brings some cups. Everyone wants the party to he a surprise. Mrs Jones doesn't know the children have known today is her birthday. When she comes into the classroom, the children shout, “Happy birthday, Mrs Jones!”
And then the children get a surprise,too. Mrs Jones brings everyone a party hat and an ice cream!
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
( ) 1. Mrs Jones'grade students are waiting for her. A. three B.third C.No.3 D.the third
( )2. Carlos brings some一． A. cola B.napkins C.soda water D.cups
( )3． brings some cakes. A. Amy B.Carlos C.Joey D.Kate
分析
题1短文的第二句话告诉我们是琼斯老师的三年级的学生们正静静地等候她的到来。在年级前面应该用序数词来表示，如果是在年级后面就应该用基数词表示。如：the third grade,=Grade Three.同时因为前面有定语Mrs Jones'，所以这里也应该不要the。
题2.3 短文介绍了几个同学分别带了一些东西。卡洛斯带了soda water（汽水），艾米带了蛋糕。
正确答案：1．B 2．C 3．A
二、读一读，然后判断句子正误
该题型的特点是在短文后给出若干个句子，要求同学们根据短文内容，判断所给的句子意思是否与原文相符。做这类题应该联系短文内容进行发挥，主要是考查对意思相近或相反的几个句子进行鉴别、判断，或是变换词语、句子结构来测试同种意思的不同表达。
There are some public numbers. Do you know when to use these numbers? 110 is a number for calling policeman when you have niet some illegal things. 119 is a number using for a fire accident. 120 is a number for asking medical help when somebody is serious ill or hurt. Please do not dial these numbers for fun. It is forbidden. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1. When you meet some thieves, you can call 110.
( )2. Somebody is serious ill, you can call 119.
( )3. There is a fire ac:cident in vour building, so you can call 119.
( )4.A girl was hurt by a car, you can call 120.
分析
这篇短文是介绍几个常用电话号码的用法。读懂就会判断句子的正误了。
题l 意思是当你遇到小偷的时候，你应该拔打110。110是遇到违法事件时的报警号码，所以判断它是正确的。
题2意思是有人得了重病，你应该拔打119。1 19是发生火灾时的求救号码，所以判断它是错误的。
题3意思是当你的房子发生了火灾，你应该拨打119。可以判断它是正确的
题4意思是一个女孩被汽车撞了，你应该拔打120。120是请求医疗急救的号码，应该先送她去医院+，所以可以判断它是正确的。
正确答案：1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T
㈢ 小学英语阅读理解题及答案20篇
建议你上卓越买一本书：小学英语阅读100篇天天练 /每日15分钟（3-6年级），我的孩子用过，真的很不错，你可以试试，祝你进步！
㈣ 小学五年级英语阅读理解题及答案解析
同学们，今天小编为大家收集整理的关于“小学五年级英语阅读理解题及答案解析”，通过这篇“ 小学五年级英语阅读理解题及答案解析”，小编希望能对同学们提高，小学五年级英语阅读理解能力有帮助!
小学五年级英语阅读理解题第一篇：
What is language for? Some people seem to think it's for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words? The longer the lists, the better. That’s wrong. Language is for the exchange of ideas and information. It’s meaningless knowing all about a language if you can’t use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they can't speak correctly or fluently (流利地). They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard Shaw once wrote, “Foreigners often speak English too correctly.’’ But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. They’re English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becom/#es right. People not only make history, they make language. But a people (民族) can only make its own language. It can’t make another people’s language. So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldn’t overdo it. They should put com/#munication first.[小
1. Generally, when an American or all Englishman speaks English, he _________.
A. never makes mistakes
B. often makes mistakes
C. can’t avoid (避免) making mistakes
D. always makes mistakes
2. The sentence “Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” means that _________.
A. foreigners speak correct English
B. foreigners speak incorrect English
C. foreigners speak English according to the grammar rules
D. foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English
3. When we speak a foreign language, we should _________.
A. speak in the Chinese way
B. speak according to the rules
C. break the rules
D. not be afraid of making mistakes
小学五年级英语阅读理解题第二篇：
Selina, Hebe and Ella are three pretty young Taiwanese singing girls. Their new album "Magical Journey" can be heard all the way to Beijing's Great Hall of the People. The three singing angels are regarded as the most popular pop group in Taiwan and Hong Kong, However, when they entered a singing com/#petition in Taiwan in 2000, none of them even dreamed of being a superstar. Ella and Hebe were only expecting the 10,000 yuan prize, while Selina was encouraged by her younger sister, who was then too young to take part.
"We had never met before, and we didn't talk at all at the beginning," said Ella with a smile. "Then we were put together in a room, eating and sleeping together. And we soon found we had a lot that was similar to each other and could enjoy everything. "[The three are getting on so well that they each believe it was God that let them becom/#e friends and form a three-in-one band. They even named their band "S. H. E. ", which com/#es from the first letters of their English names.
Selina is a shy attractive girl. Hebe, the youngest of the three, is confident and always com/#es up with new ideas. Bright and encouraging, Ella is regarded as the head of the band. Even when she was off because of the pain in her back last summer, she till remembered to phone the other two and push them to move on.
When asked about the secret to their success, the boyish Ella said, "The not-so-pretty faces and not-so- expensive dresses keep us close to our fans. We are happy to be the girls next door, your singing sisters."
It's really a magical journey, from day-dreaming high school girls to well-known singers. Nothing but magical indeed.
1. The first paragraph mainly tells us the three girls'.
A. today and yesterdayB. new albumC. hometown
2. The three girls became famous after.A. their new album " Magical Journey" was made
B. they came to sing in Beijing's Great Hall of the People
C. they won the prize in the singing com/#petition in Taiwan in 2000
3. They name their band "S. H. E." because.
A. they love their English names
B. it shows its members are all girls.
C. they believe that each of them is quite important to their band
4. What is the secret to their success?
A. Keeping themselves close to their fans.
B. Their pretty faces and nice dresses.
C. Their next door sister's help.
5. Which of the following is true?
A. The three girls are not pretty and their dresses are poor.
B. The album "Magical Journey" may have something to do with their experience.
C. Of the three girls Ella is the youngest and the most encouraging.
小学五年级英语阅读理解题之答案解析
第一篇：解析
1. C解析：文中第六句说到，即使是本民族与的使用者也会犯错误，四个选项中只有C “不能避免犯错误”最符合意思。
2.C 解析：从最后一句可以看出，作者强调外国人要学语法，但不能过分遵循，所以本句是说说外语时过分遵守语法了。
3. D 解析：本题从第五行最后及第六行开头可以得出答案。
第二篇：解析
1.第一段讲了Selina, Hebe and Ella --now： “regarded as the most popular pop group”,但是接下来，however转折为2000年的情形，“when they ··· in 2000, none of them even dreamed of being a superstar···”，可知是今日和昔日的对比小学五年级英语阅读理解题及答案解析小学五年级英语阅读理解题及答案解析。选A.
2.第一段第三行“However, when they entered a singing com/#petition in Taiwan in 2000, none of them even dreamed of being a superstar”从这句推敲，2000年参加比赛时，他们没期待能出名，但事实上他们是这次比赛中结识，之后组队、出名的。
3.S.H.E.这个关键词在第三段出现，第三段的大意是三个人相处很好，成为好朋友并且组建一个三人乐队，可见三个人感情很好，对彼此都很重要，缺一不可，选C。
4.第五段有原文，When asked about the secret to their success·····keep us close to our fans。选A。
5.事实细节题小学五年级英语阅读理解题及答案解析英语阅读。A选项，夸大了文意，第五段确实提到“The not-so-pretty faces and not-so-expensive dresses·····”注意是not-so-pretty，并不是A中的认为他们三个 not pretty，(而且原文这句话是Ella自谦的说法)。
C选项，在原文第四段第二句Hebe, the youngest of the three··，不是Ella，C中有错误.所以排除法，选B.
同学们，“小学五年级英语阅读理解题”分为以上两个部分，同时学习两个部分如果存在一定难度的话，建议同学们分篇学习，把两篇“小学五年级英语阅读理解题”都理解、学会了之后，在以后的英语考试中面对同类型题目的时候就不容易丢分了!
㈤ 给小学生准备的英语阅读理解【三篇】
【 #小学英语# 导语】当前毁芹中国的教育体制任然是应试教育，英语亦是，对于学习语言来说，为了对付考试而做题，虽然不很合理，但是确实有一定的帮助和重要性，所以仍然需要接受实际情况，成功的人才唤汪亦比比皆是。以下是 整理的相关资料，希望帮助到您！【篇一】
Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.
Children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and ck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.
( )1. Americans have breakfast ________.
A. after eight o’clock B. at eight o’clock
C. before eight o’clock in the morning D. in the morning
( )2. _______ is the most important meal in a day.
纤链毕A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Meals D. Supper
( )3. What does “light” mean in Chinese? _______
A. 重的 B. 有用的 C. 轻的 D. 不太重要的
( )4. Americans usually have breakfast and supper at ______.
A. home B. office C. inn D. work place
( )5. When Americans have supper, _______ comes last.
A. drink B. meat C. dessert D. vegetables
【篇二】
Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet， but what is it， do you know？ The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.
Maybe that doesn‘t sound very interesting. But when you’re joined to the Internet， there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can send e-mails to your friends， and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web(WWW).
There are many different kinds of computers now and they all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on people‘s desks at home， but there are still many others in schools， offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies， but no one really owns the Internet itself.
There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example， your school may have the Internet. You can use it ring lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at any time.
Thanks to the Internet， the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front， getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information of the Internet is in English？ So what will English be like tomorrow？
50. What is the passage mainly about？
A. Internet.
B. Information.
C. Computers.
D. E-mails.
51. Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow？
A. In the office.
B. At school.
C. At home.
D. In the company.
52. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences？
A. Every computer must have the Internet.
B. The Internet is more and more popular.
C. Most of the information is in English.
D. English is important in using the Internet.
【篇三】
Vacations are a chance to take a break from work， see the world and enjoy time with family. But do they make you happier？
Researchers from the Netherlands set out to measure the effect that vacations have on overall happiness and how long it lasts. They studied happiness levels among 1， 530 Dutch alts， 974 of whom took a vacation ring the 32-week study period. The study showed that the largest lift in happiness comes from the simple act of planning a vacation. In the study， the effect of vacation anticipation lifted happiness for eight weeks.
After the vacation， happiness quickly dropped back to baseline levels for most people. How much stress or relaxation a traveler experienced on the trip appeared to influence post-vacation happiness. There was no post-trip happiness benefit for travelers who said the vacation was “neutral” or “stressful.”
Surprisingly， even those travelers who described the trip as “relaxing” showed no additional jump in happiness after the trip. “They were no happier than people who had not been on holiday，” said the lead author， Jeroen Nawijn， tourism research lecturer at Breda University. The only vacationers who experienced an increase in happiness after the trip were those who reported feeling “very relaxed” on their vacation. Among those people， the vacation happiness effect lasted for just two weeks after the trip before returning to baseline levels.
One reason vacations don‘t increase happiness after the trip may have to do with the stress of returning to work. And for some travelers， the holiday itself was stressful. “In comments from people， the thing they mentioned most referred to disagreements with a travel partner or being ill，” Mr. Nawijn said.
The study didn’t find any relationship between the length of the vacation and overall happiness. Since most of the happiness boost comes from planning and anticipating a vacation， the study suggests that people may get more out of several small trips a year than one big vacation， Mr. Nawijn said.
41. What‘s the best title for this passage？
A. Post-vacation happiness
B. Pre-vacation planning
C. Influence to vacations
D. Research on vacations
42. The study implies that
A. The longer the vacation is， the happier the travelers will be.
B. The better you get your vacation planned， the more happiness you will get.
C. It will make you happier if you divide a big vacation into small ones.
D. None of the travelers were happier than those who had not been on holiday，
43. Which of the statements is not mentioned in the passage？
A. People never have additional jump in happiness after the trip.
B. For most people， happiness quickly dropped back to baseline levels after the vacation.
C. The largest lift in happiness comes from the simple act of planning a vacation.
D. Vacations are a chance to get relaxed from work.
44. Which of the following is NOT the reason for not increasing happiness after a trip？
A. You got different ideas with your partners on holiday.
B. You caught a bad cold ring the trip.
C. The worry about whether you could return to work or not.
D. The holiday itself could get you stressed.
45. During the 32-week study period _______ of the people involved took a vacation.
A. about one seconds
C. more than one third
B. about two thirds
D. less than three fifth
㈥ 小学四年级英语阅读理解题五篇
【 #小学英语# 导语】很多学生在做阅读理解题时，总是丢分，甚至丢很枯和多分。究其原因，貌似阅读理解做不好，实质上，是读书面太窄，对汉语的意蕴把握不够。要想把阅读理解做好，必须读足够的读物。日常没有阅读，却想把阅读理解做好，那只能是痴人禅败贺说梦。以下是 整理的《小学四年级英语阅读理解题五篇》相关资料，希望帮助到您。【篇一】小学四年级英语阅读理解题
Hello, I’m a boy. He’s ten. You can call me Martin. I have two big ears and two eyes. I can run and jump. I can’t paint or swim. This is my house. It is not very big. But it is beautiful. Look！ In the sitting-room, there is a big plant. I’ve got many beautiful flowers. They’re under the big plant. There are four apples on the table. I like my house.
（ ） 1. Martin is a _______.
A. girl B. boy C. ten
（ ） 2. Martin can ______ and run.
A. swim B. jump C. paint
（ ） 3. Martin’s house is ______.
A. big B. small and beautiful C. big and beautiful
（ ） 4. _________are under the big plant.
A. Four apples B. A big plant C. Many flowers
【篇二】小学四年级英语阅读理解题
阅读短文，贺派判断句子的对错，对的打“√”，否则打“X”。
It’s 11:30. I’m in the school canteen. I have rice, beef and potatoes for lunch. It’s cold today. I wear my new sweater. It’s 25 yuan. It’s cheap. But it’s very nice. I like it very much.
（ ）1、It’s eleven thirteen.
（ ）2、I have rice, beef and tomatoes for lunch.
（ ）3、It’s not hot today.
（ ）4、My sweater is twenty-four yuan.
（ ）5、The sweater is very expensive.
【篇三】小学四年级英语阅读理解题
Amy is my best friend. She’s a nice girl. She’s ten. She’s tall and quiet. She has long hair and a small mouth. She has big eyes and a small nose. She likes music, computer games and painting. She likes books, too. She has fifty story-books. She is a good student. I like her very much.
（ ）1. Amy is my sister.
（ ）2. Amy is not quiet.
（ ）3. Amy has 15 story-books.
（ ）4. Amy likes painting and books.
（ ）5. Amy has long hair and a small nose.
【篇四】小学四年级英语阅读理解题
I’m Miss Liu.I am your English teacher.We have a new classroom.It is very big and clean.This is my new desk. There are some new English books.They are blue and white.These new desks and chairs are for you.
( )1.Misss Liu is teacher.
A. a Chinese B. an English C. a math
( )2.They have a classroom.
A. small B. old C. new
( )3.Their English books are .
A. blue B. white C. blue and white
( )4 has a new desk?
【篇五】小学四年级英语阅读理解题
This is rny school day I get up at 6:30 in the Morning then I have breakfast at seven igo to School at 7:30 it’s 8:00,2t’s time fov class.
I have English class at9:00 every day miss lin.
Is my English teacher ilike her Vevy much.
It’s 4:00 naw It’s time for pE class I clean.
The classroom at 5:10 Then 2 go home at 5:30.
I Can’t watch tv in the evening.
I go to bed at nine.
（ ）1. 2 go to school at 7:00
（ ）2.2 clean tho classroom at5:00
（ ）3.miss lin is my Chinese teacher
（ ）4. 2 go to bed at 9:00
（ ）5.2 watch tv in the evening
㈦ 小学英语阅读方法
小学英语阅读方法推荐
阅读是吸收英语语言材料、增加语言知识、扩大词汇量的最重要的手段,能为英语口语能力和写作能力的发展打下良好的基础，那么到底该如何阅读？我提供了相关技巧希望你能喜欢。
小学英语阅读方法推荐篇一
阅读理解题在各类语言测试中都占有很大的比重。一方面量大，占去整个试卷文字量的半壁江山；另一方面单词有相当的难度，个别单词是一般词典所查不到的；再者，分值高，一般在30%左右。可见，阅读理解能力的高低决定着英语考试的成败。
选材特点：题材多样化，随着信息时代的到来，阅读内容更趋于信息化、时代化，突破了单一的故事、寓言等题材，内容涉及新闻、广告、科普、医疗、教育等，文章的体裁从记叙扩大到产品说明、逻辑推理及实际应用等文体。
命题特点：不仅要理解一般性的何时、何地、何人、何事等方面的要点，而且要从深层挖掘，理解弦外之音，话外之意，要理解作者的意图以及文章对读者、社会产生的诸多影响；要求学生能迅速理解文章主旨大意，段落细节，并能准确选出正确答案。
阅读要求：记叙文阅读主要抓住时间(When)、地点(Where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、和起因(Why)、发展和结果，以及人物之间的关系、表现，从中分析他们思想品质、性格特征等；议论文是阐明作者对人或事的好坏的立场观点，因此在阅读时必须正确把握文章的论点和论据，理清论证思路，再进行逻辑推理得出结论；应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简历，形式多样，题材各异，如图示、表格、地址、网址等，对这类文体的阅读应简明扼要地抓住所需信息，理解文章内容。
阅读理解是对语言综合运用能力的一种检验，它包括：
一、能力是运用语法、词汇知识生成及理解语句的能力。要提高语言能力，扩大词汇量是重要的一环。
二、扩大知识面：从近年的试题包罗万象，品种有科普、政史、经济、法律、教育等；体裁有议论文、叙述文、说明文等，如果考生缺乏相应的专业知识和文化背景，不了解文章的结构特点，只靠阅读技巧来读一篇文章，仍然难以透彻理解原文。
三、使用正确的阅读方法：
对简单易懂的文章可以先细读全文，再回答问题；对难度适宜的文章可以先粗读全文，浏览所有问题，再作答；对生词较多、难度较大而题材有不熟悉的文章，可先浏览所有问题，再带着问题找答案。可资借鉴的方法有：
1.略读法：快速阅读，了解大意，综合主题句，找出全文的主题思想。主题句的位置一般在句首或句末，也有在句中的。这取决于文章是演绎性的或是归纳性的，演绎性的文章的主题句多在句首，而归纳性的文章多在句末。这里的“快速阅读”指比平常快一倍的速度去阅读。
2.查读法：顾名思义是为查找某一特定信息而进行的阅读，速度比略读还要快。一旦找到答案，就立即停止阅读。
3.研读法：研读即精读主要用于学习和研究，耗时费力，应考不宜。
四、阅读技巧：做题速度成为考场决胜的一道坎儿。要想提高阅读速度，必须掌握阅读技巧。它们是：
1.意群阅读法：指以意群为单位进行阅读，一个意群之内不得停顿。
2.扩大视距法：阅读能力强的人一般可将一行文字分成3---4个注视点，视距越宽，阅读速度越快。
3.信号词法：信号词在文章中起着承上启下的作用，它们不仅标明前后文之间的联系，同时还帮助你调整阅读下文的速度。
(1)暗示同类性质的词有：moreover, what is more, for instance等。
(2) 表示转折意义的词有：but, yet, however等。
(3)表示先后顺序的词有：first, second, third, finally等。
(4)表示先因果关系的词有：because, for等。
(5)表示结论的词，有：as a result, in a word, so, therefore 等。
4.猜词法，这是阅读理解不可或缺的方法，它帮助你摆脱了离开了词典这根手杖就走不好路的依赖心理。英语单词有67万之多，即使获得诺贝尔文学奖金的二战时的英国首相邱吉尔的词汇量也不过7万。至今还没有哪一个人掌握了全部的英语单词，每个人的词汇量都是相对的，考试中总会碰到一些生词，这是不足为奇的，也是测试中允许的，劝考生应以平常心处之，不必惊慌。这些生词大体可分成两类，一类是它(们)的含义不会过于妨碍对文章的理解。即便是一个句子因生词的阻碍而看不懂，有时并不影响具体测试部分的得分；一类是考生可根据上下文或必要的语法知识猜出这些词的意义。后者需要扎实的语言基础、高超的技巧性和准确的推理，才能保证猜词的命中率。
(1)根据构词法猜词义
阅读理解题中会出现若干较长的单词，乍一看你也许会一愣神。但仔细分析就不难发现，它(们)是由词干加前缀或(甚至)后缀构成的。一经拆解，接着便没了唬人的架势。
(2)根据上下文猜词义
每个生词都不是孤立存在的，它都和前后文有着必然的联系。把握作者的脉搏，理清逻辑链条，是有可能锁定生词的含义的。但要保持良好的心态：一根据整个句子来推断生词的含义，二要挖掘标点符号的功能来猜词义，三学会认识语言情景，四认可生词的模糊含义，不必太较真。要知道，不同的词典就同一单词所给的释义(以及发音)也不尽相同。
常见题型：
一、主旨大意题
阅读理解是对整个文章的目的、意图、观点、立场、态度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解，而不是断章取义的一孔之见，所以统览全篇和问题是很有必要的，这些问题会给你提供信息
或暗示文章中的一些重要细节。在统览全篇的同时要注意抓住文章的中心大意，捕捉主题 句，因为一些显性的答案是可以从主题句中直接回答，而隐性的答案则是要通过对全篇的理解才能得出。主题句一般具有以下特征：
1、概括全段思想。
2、一般位于段首、段尾或位于段中，它通常是用单词、短语表达的。当然，有些短语没有完整的主题句，其主题只好依据整篇文章及上下文的语境，不是某句话的表面意思。
3、解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章的标题(title)、主题(main idea)、结论(conclusion)、结局(end)等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、科学专业知识进行逻辑思维、推理、判断，从而获取文章中内隐的信息。
主旨题常见的命题形式：
(1) The main idea of this text may be…….
(2) This passage is mainly about…….
(3) The author's purpose in writing this text…….
(4) Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
(5) What’s the
topic of the text?
(6) The passage gives us is…...
二、推断题
这种题目有一定难度，往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而必须根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得联系作者的态度、观点、意图、语气等弦外之音、文外之意加以推理，这些题目一般都是深层意义的题目，他们没有明示，大多数属于模糊性的，甚至是模棱两可。解答这类题时，要求同学予以高度重视注意从话题出发，充分运用自己的逻辑思维能力，从文章的内在含义和字里行间中，从作者的态度和取向中获取信息，做出正确的判断，应特别注意以下特征。
1、吃透文章的表层意思，是推理的前提和基础；
2、推理的根据来自于上下文；
3、不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点；
4、在提问中常用的词有suggest,mean,infer(推断),from the fact,indicate(暗示) conclusion，probably，likely，reason，because，according to"等。
推断题常有的命题形式：
(1) It can be known from the text that ….
(2) From the text we know that ….
(3) The story implies that ….
(4) The paragraph following the passage will most probably be ….
(5) The writer suggests that….
三、事实细节题
在阅读理解题中，又有相当一部分属于事实或细节题，下面仅就这类题的正确解法作简要说明。首先是直接理解性题目，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案；另外还有一些题目要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。
四、猜测词意题
这类问题主要考察学生两方面能力。根据上下文推测和判断生词、短语或句子在阅读材料中的含义，即利用我们所熟悉的词或短语和上下文中的`已知部分进行逻辑上的推理，有时还需依靠常识和经验。猜词的活动是阅读中经常遇到的，阅读理解题目中的作为干扰项出现的错误选项，一般多是学生比较熟悉、想当然的词典意义，或者适应学生习惯的汉语思维方式；而正确的含义往往不只是词典上的，而是要通过上下文内容的提示才能确定的，解这类题时应注意以下特点：
1、注意一些过渡词语，如that is, this is, in other words等，它们直接引出了同义解释；
2、注意连接词及被猜测的词前后的因果，让步，递进，转折，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。
3、注意同义词、近义词、反义词、同位语、定语从句，相似或相反的结构等。
4、对于句中首字母或全部是大写的单词,应该猜出可能是专有名词(人名、地名、组织等)，因此拼读有时是最合适的方法。
总之我们要根据不同体裁、不同类型的阅读文章，采用不同的答题技巧，仔细斟酌核对答案。如果时间允许，再将原文读一遍；用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，目的在于对所做答案进一步审查，推出未解答的题，以便减少失误。
最后，当试题有一定难度或题量偏大时，考生往往会在阅读理解题上花费太多的时间，这样固然能提高该部分的准确度，得分多一点儿，但用时太多势必挤压其他题目的必要时间，比如作文，只得草草收工，甚至字迹不清，把本能得到的分又丢掉了，实在不该。在给定的时间内，应对各个题目的耗时应有一个战略上的把握。毕竟，英语考试是一个全方位的综合性考量。
小学英语阅读方法推荐篇二
1.找出兴趣点，提高英语阅读能力。
兴趣是最好的老师。而阅读能力更是直接受到阅读兴趣的影响，阅读兴趣高，阅读动机就强。教师的任务就是引发学生天生的阅读兴趣和好奇心，使阅读成为令人愉快的活动。
1.1 良好的开端是成功的一办，因此恰当的导入是激发学生阅读兴趣的关键。现在的英语阅读教材体裁广泛，教师要根据阅读材料的不同进行恰当的导入以激发学生的阅读兴趣。成功的导入后，教师还应设计灵活多样的阅读形式以保持学生的阅读兴趣来促进学生从“要我学”到“我要学”。
1.2 在英语教学过程中，要注意遵循语言教学的规律，巩固、扩大学生的基础知识，发展听、说、读、写的基本技能，培养他们的交际能力；通过和他们一起分析阅读教材，探讨其中的寓意，分析作者的意图，并且立足和联系学生的实际，贴近学生生活，使他们敞开思想，畅所欲言，流露出真实的感情，让学生体会生观，明确学习英语的目的，树立正确的学习态度。
2.科学指导，培养能。
刚刚学习英语的小学生谈到阅读肯定有一定的担忧：我能不能进行阅读；我能不能理解？因此我们首先要解决学生的惧怕心理。一定能树立学生的信心。故教师可以首先要让学生了解一定的阅读技巧，掌握正确的阅读方法，培养学生良好的阅读习惯。要求学生先通读全文再作细读。通读可以帮助学生抓住文章脉络，捕捉文章大意，提高概述能力，让学生直接感知语群句意，通读时，让学生快速阅读开头的段落，每段的首句和末句以及最后一段；注意文章里作者用来加以强调的一切：标题、黑体、斜体等。这些句子可以使学生对文章内容有一个总体的概念。了解了文章的段落大意和中心思想后，我们再全面细读整篇文章。在指导学生用正确的方法进行英语阅读过程中，尤其要注重培养学生猜词悟意的能力。在最初接触英语阅读时会遇到生词，他们会问老师或者翻字典查生词，认为不把生词弄懂就无法理解全文。我们应该告诉学生：词汇再丰富也会遇到生词，但可以“歼灭”，要学会猜。在英语阅读课上，我会有意识地选择一些含有生词或新表达法的文章，引导学生根据词的构成、根据上下文进行猜测。在猜的过程中，只要学生猜测的意思相近就加以表扬。培养了他们猜词悟意的能力，有利于加快学生的阅读速度，提高对文章的理解率。
3.精选题材，讲究欣赏。
提高学生的阅读能力，还需扩大学生的阅读范围，增加阅读量。我从两方面着手：
3.1 精心挑选阅读材料。所选的文章难度上一定要适合或者稍高于我们学生的实际水平，忌深、忌偏、忌浅、忌滥。因此我们选用的阅读材料难度应在每个学生的“最近发展区”的基础上，激励学生“跳一跳才可以摘到果子”。
3.2 讲究题材的多样性。阅读材料可以是名人轶事、历史传说、寓言、幽默小品，也可以是新闻报道、史地常识、时尚话题，灵活多样、内涵丰富。例如我现在六年级选择的阅读材料有关于体育巨匠乔丹小时候故事的，有关于圣诞节风俗的，有关儿童眼中的上帝的，有关于外国小学生的课程的，有关于小孩如何与父母相处的，有关于三明治由来的，如何用英语写信封及信的。在阅读教学过程中，有意识地让学生了解一些课外知识，比较一些不同体裁作品的特点，并向他们介绍一些写作手法，提醒他们欣赏优美语句，了解一些国家的风土人情，让学生感到阅读是一种享受，不是呆板地“读”文章，而是“欣赏”文章。长此以往，通过广泛的阅读，不仅有利于学生扩大词汇量，丰富语言，开拓思路，增长见识，英语写作也有了很大的进步。
4.课外阅读，注重积累。
学生英语阅读能力的提高是一个长期的、循序渐进的过程，毫无捷径，贵在坚持，重在积累。因此，我鼓励学生积极进行课外阅读。课外阅读脱离了课堂教学的时间、空间的限制，更具有自主性和灵活性。例如我充分利用了学生订的《时代英语报》，让学生在读完自己感兴趣的文章后，写一篇简短的读后感在阅读课上交流，或者让学生交流下学到的新单词，有用的句型，有趣的谚语，大家一起读一读背一背。
总之，阅读是一个多因素相互作用、相互促进的过程，阅读能力的培养一定要以大量的阅读实践活动为依据，不仅需要养成良好的阅读习惯和较高阅读技巧，更要持之以恒，坚持了解。作为英语教师，我们要在教学中认真总结，积极探索丰富多彩的教学形式和训练方式，注意消除阅读技能的障碍，充分挖掘学生潜力，激发学生阅读兴趣，调动学生积极性，从而更快更有效地提高小学生阅读能力。
;㈧ 小学生英语阅读文章3篇
【 #小州凳学英语# 导语】阅读是一种主动的过程，是由阅读者根据不同的目的加以调节控制的,陶冶人们的情操，提升自我修养。阅读是一种理解、领悟、吸收、鉴赏、评价和探究文章的思维过程。阅读可以改变思想、获取知识，从而可能改变命运。以下是 整理的《小学生英语阅读文章3篇》相关资料，希望帮助到您。【困迹陆篇一】小学生英语阅读文章
There are eight “working dogs” in Eight Below. The dogs live in Antarctica, “the bottom of the world,” as Jerry Shepard puts it. Shepard serves as a guide at the US National Science Research Base. He works with the dogs, feeds them, plays with them and talks to them.
Also on site is map-maker Charlie, and pilot Katie. Then scientist Davis McClaren arrives, weighed down with equipment. McClaren wants to find a piece of a meteorite (陨石) from Mars that crashed to Earth. He will do anything and sacrifice anyone to accomplish his mission.
“You’ve got to take chances for the things you care about,” Davis declares.
The opening section of Eight Below, centers on Jerry, Davis and the dogs’ journey across Antarctica in search of the meteorite.
Then a storm blows in and things go wrong. Jerry and the other humans must leave immediately, leaving behind Jerry’s beloved dogs. Chained up, the eight dogs can do nothing but wait for their master to return. How will the dogs survive on their own? The dogs show incredible sympathy and empathy for one another. They have the ability to communicate with each other and lay elaborate plans to hunt down a flock of birds.
In the end, held together only by unwavering bonds of friendship, the humans and the dogs alike make a remarkable journey of courage, enrance and belief to find one another in this spectacular but dangerous land.
【篇二汪顷】小学生英语阅读文章
You might(可能)go to the hospital if you’re ill. You may think it is a little scary(害怕的)to go to a hospital. But doctors and nurses in the hospital can help you feel better.
What happens(发生)inside a hospital? What do the doctors do in differentdepartments(科室)? How do the doctors treat(治疗)patients? Kids learn more about hospitals and doctors at the Teddy Bear hospital.
There is a Teddy Bear hospital in Berlin, Germany(德国柏林). Kids can be doctors here. Their teddy bears are their patients.
Real(真正的)doctors teach the kids a lot. The doctors help the kids to examine(检查)patients and give them shots(打针). They learn to take care of patients.
Otto is one of these kids. He lives in Berlin. He studies very hard. He is looking at an X-ray photo(X光照片)of his teddy bear.
【篇三】小学生英语阅读文章
There are forty-two students in our class. There are also two American boys. They are Jack and Mike. They are our good friends. They like watching TV, but they don't like playing basket-ball .They often go to school by bike. And I often go to school on foot. There is one English girl in our class. Her name is Lucy. She likes playing basketball and she also likes swimming. She usually does her homework in the evening. She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons. She is my good friend. All of the Chinese students are Yong Pioneer.