细节理解题英语阅读

A. 2022高考英语阅读理解细节题怎么做 答题技巧有什么

高考英语阅读理解细节题在做题时，要按照题号顺序在相应的区域寻找答案。先看题干，标出题干中的定位词，然后根据找到的定位词回到原文寻找定位词在文章中的出处。只要在考试中集中注意力，仔细审题，我相信在解答细节理解题时一定会游刃有余，得心应手，在做阅读理解时获得高分。

阅读理解细节题答题技巧

要做好细节题，我们需要用好顺序原则、抓定位词、排除法这三大法宝。一是顺序原则。一般来说隐含题目答案的位置与题目的顺序是一致的，这能帮助我们缩小寻找范围，大大提高效率。二是抓定位词。定位词和主题句是英语阅读理解解题方法的最重要的两个要素，前者适用于解答细节理解题，后者用于解答主旨大意题。三是排除法。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。对原文句子中的关键词进行替换，词性或语态有所变化，如把significant改成of importance。改变原文中句子的语态，如主动语态与被动语态的转换。正话反说，把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项。

高考英语阅读理解在考查细节理解题时，在干扰项的设置上也是“煞费苦心”，常使用诸如张冠李戴、无中生有、曲解文意、颠倒是非、正误参半等方式来造成句意的改变。其中最常见的干扰项是用了与原文相似的句型结构和大部分相似的词汇，却在不易引人注意的地方换了几个词汇，造成句意的改变。

英语答题技巧

英语阅读理解

阅读理解讲究的是阅读的速度与质量，以及对文章的理解程度。在阅读之前不妨先简单阅读以下文章下面的各个题目，明白文章会考我们哪些内容，带着疑问去读文章，相信会有更大的收获。

英语完型填空

此题型是将文章中的部分单词扣出，再找来三个相近的单词来混淆我们的选择，第一步我们可以将每个单词带入文章中，翻译看语句通顺与否。遇到选单词格式比如现在进行时或者一般过去式，可以看看前后是否能组成短语，根据短语来确定单词的格式。

B. 英语阅读理解有几种题型

1.细节理解题：从文中找到对的或错的一项
2.推理判断题：从文章中你可以推回出什么
3.主旨大意题答：文章讲了什么？文章的题目，段落的大意
4.判断词义题：文中的生词是什么意思？
5.观点态度题：作者对于事件的态度？如怀疑，客观，支持，反对等

C. 高考英语阅读理解及答案解析

高考英语阅读理解及答案解析

阅读理解能力属于语言的领会技能。包括对书面语言的识别、理解、推理、判断和快速记忆等几个方面。下面是我给大家收集的高考英语的阅读理解真题以及答案解析，欢迎大家参考练习!

第一篇：

Think about the different ways that people use the wind.You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat.Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources (来源), as well as one of the oldest.Evidence shows that windmills (风车) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC.They were first introced to Europe ring the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.

For many centuries, people used windmills to grind (磨碎) wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground.When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to proce electricity.This allowed them to have electric lights and radio.However, by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used.

During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to proce electricity.People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever.Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher costs.Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.

1.From the text we know that windmills ________.

A.were invented by European armies

B.have a history of more than 2,800 years

C.used to supply power to radio in remote areas

D.have rarely been used since electricity was discovered

2.What was a new use for wind power in the late 19th century?

A.Sailing a boat.

B.Procing electricity.

C.Grinding wheat into flour.

D.Pumping water from underground.

3.One of the reasons wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that ________.

A.wind power is cleaner

B.it is one of the oldest power sources

C.it was cheaper to create energy from wind

D.the supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs

4.What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?

A.The advantages of wind power.

B.The design of wind power plants.

C.The worldwide movement to save energy.

D.The global trend towards procing power from wind.

第二篇：

Winners Club

You choose to be a winner!

The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has heen made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account (交易账户) where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7-that's 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!

It's a club with impressive features for teenagers：

●No account keeping fees!

You're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!

●Excellent interest rates!

You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits (储蓄) without taking them out in a month.

●Convenient

Teenagers are busy—we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet ...You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!

●Mega magazine included

Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.

The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key-card) but it is easy. We can't wait to hear from you. It's the best way to choose to be a winner!

1.The Winners Club is a bank account intended for________.

A.parents

B.teenagers

C.winners

D.alts

2.Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?

A.Special gifts are ready for parents.

B.The bank opens only on work days.

C.Services are convenient for its members.

D.Fees are necessary for the account keeping.

3.The Winners Club provides magazines which________.

A.encourage spending

B.are free to all teenagers

C.are full of adventure stories

D.help to make more of your money

4.If you want to be a member of the Club, you must________.

A.be an Internet user

B.be permitted by your parent

C.have a big sum of money

D.be in your twenties

5.What is the purpose of this text?

A.To set up a club.

B.To provide part-time jobs.

C.To organize key-cards.

D.To introce a new banking service.

>>>>>>答案与解析<<<<<<

第一篇：

1.C细节理解题。根据第二段的“When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to proce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio.”可推出，C项符合题意。

2.B细节理解题。根据第二段的“When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to proce electricity.”可知，B项符合题目要求。

3.A细节理解题。根据第三段的“people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to proce electricity”可知，A项符合题意。

4.D推理判断题。第三段最后已提出现在全球已越来越多地使用风力发电，所以下一段应该要进一步推广使用风力发电，这是一种总体的能源发展趋势。故D项正确。

第二篇：

1.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers.”可知，“the Winners Club”是专门为青少年而开设的，所以答案为B项。

2.C细节理解题。第三部分主要介绍这项服务的方便之处，所以对于办理该业务的.青少年来说是非常便利和快捷的，答案为C项;A项未提到;根据文章前面的介绍可知，银行应该是全天24小时，每周7天营业，而非只是在工作日，所以B项排除;文章第一部分提到不收取账户管理费，所以D项错误。

3.D细节理解题。根据特色最后一点“Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money.”可知，办理该业务的青少年除了可以收到定期报告外，还可以免费得到一份杂志，里面有很多好的建议或办法可以帮助他们赚取更多的钱，所以答案为D项;A项和C项未提到;B项错在这份杂志并不是对所有的青少年都是免费的，所以排除。

4.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“You will have to get permission from your parent...”可知，办理此项银行业务要得到父母的同意或许可，所以B项正确;该服务介绍第三点中提到办理业务有多种形式，其中包括使用网络，但不是必须的，所以A项错误;由第一点中“You're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees.”可知，办理此项银行业务的不一定都是有钱人，所以C项排除;D项要求办理业务者年龄在二十几岁，文中并未提到。

5.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍一项新的银行服务项目，所以答案D项正确。

;

D. 英语阅读理解问题精解与翻译

一、细节题： 时间、地点、人物、数量、数字、事件、原因

When, where, how, why, what, how, how much, how many, how long, how far, how soon

是非题：

1. According根据 to the passage段落、文章 , which of the following下列 is true真的?(根据这段文章，下列哪一项是真的?)

2. According 根据to the passage文章段落 , which of the following 下列is not true不是真的?((根据这段文章，下列哪一项不是真的?)

3. Which of the following下列 statements陈述 is not 没有mentioned 被提到in Paragraph段落 4?(下列哪一项在第四段没有被提到?)

4. All of the following 下列is true真的 except不包括 …..?

(下列所有的都是真的，除了.......)

其他细节题：

1. The author作者 gives给出 an example例子 in Paragraph段落 4 mainly 主要地to show表明 that_____(作者在第四段给出一个例子，主要是想表明......)

2. According 根据o the passage文章, the techniques 技巧can be 能used 被用来to_____(根据这段文章，这些技巧能被用来_____)

3. The main 主要reason原因 for针对… Is是 that _______

(针对.....的主要原因是______)

4. The passage这段文章 suggests暗示/shows表明/tells 告诉that ________

(这段文章表明____)

5. According根据 to the passage文章, when(how, who,……)_______

6. From从 the passage这段文章, it can be seen可以看出 that _______

(从这段文章中，可以看出______)

二、推断题

1. It is implied暗示、意味 in the passage 文章that _______

(文章暗示、表明、意味着______)

2. The passage这段文章 implies/suggests表明 that ______

(这段文章表明_______)

3. It can be inferred推断 from从 the passage 文章that _____

(从这段文章中，可以推断出______)

4. It can be concluded 可以总结出from从 the passage文章 that _____

(从这段文章中，可以总结出______)

5. From 从the passage文章 we can infer推断 (draw 得出the conclusion结论) that ____

(从这段文章中，我们可以推断出/得出结论______)

6. The writer 作者implies ( suggests) 表明that _____(作者表明______)

三、主旨题

1. The main 主要idea 思想of the passage文章 is ____

(这段文章的中心思想是_____)

2. The passage文章 mainly主要 discusses 讨论____

(这段文章的中心思想是_____)

3. What is the passage段落 primarily主要 concerned about涉及?

(这段文字主要涉及什么内容?

4. What is the main 主要的topic主题/subject主题/point/要点、意义of this passage?

(这段文字的主题是什么?)

5. Which of the following 下列would be the best title标题 for the passage?

(下列哪一项会是这段文章的最佳标题?)

6. The best title for the passage might be可能是 ______

(这段文字的`最佳标题可能是_______)

7. Which sentence句子 best 最好summarizes 总结the article文章?

(那一个句子最恰当地总结了这段文字?)

8. The author 作者writes 写this passage段落 mainly主要是 to ______

(作者写这段文字的主要目的是_______)

9. The author’s作者 purpose目的 in writing 写this passage is ____

(作者写这段文字的目的是_________)

10. The author’s attitude 态度towards针对 _______is _______

(作者针对__________的态度是_______ )

11. According to根据 the passage段落, the author作者 mainly 主要discusses 讨论_____

(根据这段文章的内容，作者主要讨论的是_______ )

12. The author作者 believes 相信that ______

(作者相信__________ )

13. The tone语气、口气 of the passage 段落can be 能被described 描述as作为 _______

(这段文章的语气可以描述为________________-)

四、词义题

1. The word字 “...” in line行 8 ( paragraph 4) most 最probably有可能 means意思是___

(第四段第八行的......字最有可能的意思是________)

2. In Paragraph段落 4, the word “ …… “ refers to指的是/ stand for代表______

(第四段中词“_____”指的是/代表________________)

3. The word “ ......” in Paragraph 段落4 can be能被 best最好 replaced替代 by被 _____

(第四段中，词 “--------”能最恰当地被--------替代)

4. The underlined划线的 word字(phrase短语)”…..” in paragraph4 means意思是______

(第四段划线词/短语的意思是_____)

E. 高中英语阅读理解 解析

高中英语阅读理解 解析

下面我跟大家分享高中英语阅读理解题以及答案解析，希望大家喜欢!

第一篇：

It gives me great pleasure today to say a few words in praise of a man we will all miss very much. To be honest, I can't imagine we will do without him when he's gone.

Bill Masters almost single-handed built up our sales force in the Houston area and developed the market position that we enjoy today. In only six years, he has brought the firm from a very low fifth position in the area sales to the point where we now outsell all but one of our competitors. Not only have we got 37 per cent of the market under Bill's leadership; we are increasing our share with each passing month.

As you know, the company has moved Bill to northern California to work his sales magic in one of this company's most competitive(竞争的) areas. But we know that if anyone can do it, Bill Masters can, and I know you all join me in wishing him the best of luck in his new work.

1. The speech was made _______.

A. at a welcome meeting

B. at the opening of a new school term

C. when somebody was leaving

D. when they had a new manager

2. How long did Masters worked there?

A.37 years B. less than 5 years

C. about six years D. since he began to work

3. When Bill started to work in Houston area, he had _______to help him.

A. many people B. nobody

C. about 37 people D. very few people

4. Bill increased the company's sale _______.

A. by 37 per cent every month B. to the second largest in the area

C. to be the fifth largest in the area D. five times as much as before

第二篇：

Harry is eighteen now. He studies in a middle school. His parents like him very much and hope he can become a famous man. So they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him. They call him at six in the morning, after breakfast his father takes him to school in a car and in the afternoon, as soon as the young man comes back, the supper is ready. Of course, he never washes his clothes or goes to buy something in the shops.

Once Harry's father was sent to London on business. He would stay there for half a year. Leaving, he told his wife to take good care of their son. The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before. And two months later she was so tired that she was ill in bed. Now the young man got into trouble. He couldn't do any housework. He had to do as his mother told him. Even he didn't know where to get on the bus!

Yesterday Harry's mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pair in the shop. But he didn't know how to choose. The woman had a sigh and gave him a shoe pattern(鞋样) and told him to buy a pair of shoes himself. It's Saturday today and Harry doesn't go to school. With a policeman's help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper was friendly to him. The man brought a lot of shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, "What's the matter, young man?"

"I'm sorry, I've left the shoe pattern at home!"

1. _______ always does some housework in the morning.

A. Harry's father B. Harry's mother C. Harry D. Nobody

2. Harry's parents do all instead of him because _______.

A. he's too young B. he has poor health

C. he's busy with his studies D. they hope he spends all time on studies

4. In fact, _______.

A. Harry wanted his mother to buy shoes for him

B. Harry didn't believe himself

C. Harry wouldn't listen to his mother

D. Harry was strong enough to buy shoes for himself

>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<

第一篇：【答案与解析】本文记述了Bill一生的事业业绩，表达了作者对Bill的怀念之情。

1.C。判断题。从第1段中的say a few words in praise of man we will all miss very much.可判断出此题的.答案为C。

2. C。细节题。根据第2段第2句In only six years可推知此题答案为C。

3. D。细节题。根据第2段第1句almost single-handed built up our sales force可推知此题答案为D。

4. B。细节题。根据第2段第2句we now outsell all but one of our competitors可推知此题答案为B。

第二篇：【答案与解析】本文讲一个只会死读书的书呆子自理能力很差，连买鞋子这么简单的事都做不了。

1. A。细节题。根据 The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before 可以推断以前是她的丈夫做这些事的，因此应该选择 A。

2. D。细节题。根据 So they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him可知答案为D。

3. A。推断题。根据第2段第1句话 Once Harry's father was sent to London on business. He would stay there for half a year 可知答案为 A。

4. B。细节题。根据第2段最后一句 Even he didn't know where go get on the bus 可知答案为 B。

;

F. 中考英语阅读理解训练题及答案解析

2017中考英语阅读理解训练题及答案解析

推断题是英语阅读理解的常见题型，吃透文章的表层意思，是推理的前提和基础。下面是我分享的中考英语阅读理解题，希望能对大家有所帮助!

中考英语阅读理解【1】

You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called “ABC”? You may like eating bananas. But do you know there are people called “banana persons”? If you don’t know, I will tell you. They are Chinese people like you and me, but they aren’t in China.Why do people call them like that?

“ABC” means American-born Chinese. An “ABC” is a Chinese,

but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people also call them

“banana persons”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So when

a person is a banana, he or she is white (American) inside and yellow (Chinese)

outside.

They are born in America and they live in America for a long time. Even

their nationality(国籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things

like Americans. But they still have Chinese blood(血). Their parents, grandparents

or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.

So they look like us Chinese people. For example, we all know the famous scientist

C.N.Yang. He is an “ABC” and he is a “banana person”. We like him, although(虽然)

his nationality isn’t Chinese.

57.What does “ABC” mean?

A. American-born Chinese B. American-born Canadian

C. Australian-born Chinese D. Chinese-born Chinese

58.Why do people call an “ABC” a “banana person”?

A. They look like Americans but they think like Chinese.

B. They look like Chinese but they think like Americans.

C. They like to eat bananas.

D. They can speak “ABC” very well.

59.Why do ABCs think like Americans?

A. Because they live in America for a long time

B. Because they are born in America.

C. Because they want to be Americans.

D. Both A and B.

60.What colour are their eyes and hair?

A. Their eyes and hair are black.

B. Their eyes and hair are yellow.

C. Their eyes and hair are white.

D. Their eyes and hair are black and yellow.

61.Which person of the following is a “banana person”?

A. 杨利伟 B. 科比 C. 杨振宁 D. 姚明

中考英语阅读理解【2】

Take a look at teenagers around, dressed in baggy-pants (宽松裤), drinking soft drinks such as coke, reading Japanese cartoons. Whether you are in Beijing, Wuhan or Hong Kong, you will get the same impression. But should we others or should we maintain (保留) our differences?

It sounds convenient that people around the world speak the same language, dress in the same style, eat the same food and play the same games. If the world was like this, you won’t feel strange in any corner of world. But just imagine living in such a strange world. How ll and colorless it would be!

Different kinds of food that people can taste, the colorful and fashionable clothes that we dress in and different languages we speak are all part of the different cultures that our ancestors left us. These differences represent their creativity (创造力) and talent. And we all enjoy different cultures in our daily lives. When you travel to other places, you want to see different things. When you talk to foreigners you expect to listen to interesting stories. These differences in culture are what make life colorful.

But the whole world is shrinking into a small village as globalization (全球化) takes effect and many different cultures are disappearing. In most big cities around the world people wear the same clothes. Fast food stores are everywhere. Hollywood movies are kicking traditional performing arts out of our lives. The colors of our life are disappearing.

There is joke that even the panda and zebra want to live a colorful life. So let’s take action to protect our colorful culture before it becomes as simple as black and white.

It’s not difficult. Learning some folk songs, trying on a traditional clothing and even eating local food instead of going to KFC can help. And we’re sure you will enjoy it.

【小题1】The passage is written to _______.

A. explain cultural differences B. convince readers to maintain cultural differences

C. predict the future of globalization D. show some cultural phenomena(现象)

【小题2】The author thinks that cultural differences _______.

A. make the world colorful B. make communication difficult

C. only exist in food and clothing D. will never fade away

【小题3】The author starts the argument by ________.

A. mentioning certain cultural phenomena

B. mentioning his view at the very beginning

C. mentioning the opposite view at the very beginning

D. giving examples of cultural differences

【小题4】The underlined word “shrink” probably means “_______”.

A. expand B. disappear C. become smaller D. grow in number

【小题5】The author talks of all the following cultural phenomena except _______.

A. food B. clothing C. language D. architecture

中考英语阅读理解【3】

People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. When they work, they usually get paid in money.

Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper. But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells.

In China, cloth and knives were used as money. Elephant tusks(牙), monkey tail and salt were used in some parts of the world. Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. Some animals were used as money, too.

The first copper coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. Different countries have used different metals for their money. Later, some countries began to make coins of gold and silver(银). But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the

first to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.

Money has had an interesting story from the days of shell money till today.

63.People usually use money .

A.to buy gold

B.to get something they want

C.to buy shells

D.to buy something expensive

64.Long, long ago people all over the world used as money.

A.the same metal

B.the same paper

C.the different metals

D.all kinds of things

65.In the past, the ancient Chinese used to have cloth and knives .

A.as a tool

B.as money

C.as a gift

D.as a kind of goods

66. was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands.

A.Gold

B.Animals

C.Rice

D.Knives

67.The first paper money .

A.looked like the same as the paper money used today

B.1ooked interesting

C.1ooked like a note

D.had a square hole in the center

答案解析

57.A

58.B

59.D

60.A

61.C

【解析】

试题分析：本文介绍了为什么把美籍华人称为“ABC”and “Banana Persons”

57.细节理解题，根据文中语句““ABC” means American-born Chinese.”理解可知。“ABC”指的是美籍华人，故选A。

58.细节理解题，根据文中语句“Even their nationality(国籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things like Americans.”理解可知。他们的思想和做事风格是美国人，但血统是中国人，故选B。

59.细节理解题，根据文中语句“They are born in America and they live in America for a long time. Even their nationality(国籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things

like Americans.”理解可知。因为他们出生在美国，生活在美国受到了教育也是美国式的教育，故选D。

60.细节理解题，根据文中语句“They all have black eyes and black hair.So they look like us Chinese people.”理解可知。他们的外貌特征还是一个中国人，故眼睛和头发都是黑色的，故选A。

61.细节理解题，根据文中语句“For example, we all know the famous scientist

C.N.Yang. He is an “ABC” and he is a “banana person”. We like him, although(虽然)

his nationality isn’t Chinese.”理解可知。杨振宁就是一个ABC人。故选C。

考点：记述文阅读

点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。

62.

【小题1】B

【小题2】A

【小题3】A

【小题4】C

【小题5】D

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要讨论了人们在饮食，服装及语言方面的文化差异，告诉我们正是这些文化上的差异才让我们的世界如此多姿多彩，因此我们要保持自己的文化特点。

【小题1】这篇短文主要讨论了我们是该模仿他人还是保持自己的文化差异，并建议我们保持自己的文化差异。故选B。

【小题2】根据第二段These differences in culture are what make life colorful. 及本段描述，可知正是文化差异才让我们的世界多姿多彩。故选A。

【小题3】根据短文第一段描述，可知作者首先列出了一些现象，继而才提出问题，故选A。

【小题4】联系下文into a small village as globalization (全球化)描述，可知此处指的是整个世界正在变小，故选C，变得更小。

【小题5】这篇短文主要讨论了人们在饮食，服装及语言方面的文化差异，没有提及建筑上的差异，故选D。

考点：关于文化差异的.议论文阅读

点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

63.B

64.D

65.B

66.C

67.C

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文简要的介绍了货币的发展历史。

63.根据People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. 可知选B

64.根据But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money.可知选D

65.根据In China, cloth and knives were used as money. 可知选B

66.根据Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. 可知选C

67.根据The first paper money looked more like a note 可知选C

考点：关于货币的说明文阅读

点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

;

G. 高考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧

高考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧如下：
1、题型分类：主旨大意题，答题技巧：阅读理解文章多是议论文和说明文，这两种文体的结构可归纳为：提出问题——论述问题——得出结论或者阐明观点。对于这类文章，抓主题句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。
2、细节理解题，答题技巧：可直接找到相关细节，但需经过计算方可找到答案。
3、推理判断题，答题技巧：推断题是考查大家透过文章表面的文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。推理和判断必须以事实为依据，切莫主观臆断。
4、词义猜测题，答题技巧：通过因果关系猜词通过因果关系猜词。专业老师在线权威答疑 zy.offercoming.com

H. 2021考研英语阅读细节题实例及考试技巧

【导读】考研英语阅读在总分占比达到40分，是考研总分的将近二分之一，目前，已经进入了2021年考研英语冲刺阶段，也就是复习的收尾阶段，也是最为关键的阶段，现阶段需要大家回归复习的本源，进行考前模拟练习，其中就包括考研英语阅读细节题，需要大家把必要的解题技巧应用起来，今天给大家带来的是2021考研英语阅读细节题实例及考试技巧，一起来学习一下吧。

考研英语阅读理解细节题：

Growth, which rarely continues beyond the age of 20, demands calories and
nutrients- notably, protein- to feed expanding tissues. At the start of the 20th
century, under -nutrition and childhood infections got in the way. At the start
of 20 th century, under-nutrition and childhood infections got in the way. But
as diet and health improved, children and adolescents have, on average ,
increased in height by about an inch and a half every 20 years, a pattern known
as the secular trend in height. Yet according to the Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention, average height-5’9’’ for men, 5’4’’ for women-hasn’t really
changed since 1960.

32. Which of the following plays a key role in body growth according to the
text?

A. Genetic modification

B. Natural environment

C. Living standards

D. Daily exercise

考研英语阅读理解细节题解析：

1、题干关键词准确定位：在细节题中挑选关键词的时候先选名词，同学们分析题目会发现出现的名词有key
role和growth，回读文章，发现有growth的原词复现，而且growth所在句中有demand要求正好同义替换文章中的play a key
role，且根据growth定位到唯一的句子，因此该句话就是我们的定位句。

2、分析定位句：定位句是个长难句，看到长难句同学们要先划分主干，重点分析主干部分，Growth demands calories and
nutrients to feed expanding tissues.核心词是calories and
nutrients.相信这两个词汇大家都不陌生，“燃烧我的卡路里”中的卡路里对应到我们英文中就是calories，nutrients是营养，考纲词汇也都背过，这就是定位句的核心。

3、对应选项。我们上一步分析了定位句的核心词是calories and nutrients，那我们分析四个选项那个可以概括这两个东西。A项，Genetic
modification先天改正，选项意思是先天改正对于我们的成长有着关键的作用，我们分析的卡路里和营养都是我们后天获得的东西并不涉及到先天，因此A选项显然是不对的。B项，Natural
environment自然环境，很显然卡路里和营养都不是自然环境的一部分，也排除B项;C项Living
standards生活水平，卡路里和营养物质的摄入都能够体现我们的生活水平，这个不难理解，随着咱们国家经济的发展，人们的生活水平得到了极大的提升，体现在我们的饮食方面那就是人们更加关注食品的卡路里，关注食品的营养价值，因此该选项是能够涵盖我们的关键词的，该项正确;D项，日常锻炼，我们一说到锻炼，大概想到的就是做一些运动，比如慢跑瑜伽，因此并不能跟我们的卡路里、营养等扯上关系，因此该项也不正确。综合分析，答案就是C项。

经过上述这道考研英语阅读理解细节题的分析，相信同学们对细节题的解题有了一定的了解。我们再来总结一下，细节题的解题：第一步，要根据关键词来在文章中快速的进行定位，找到我们要重点分析理解的定位句;第二步，对定位句进行分析，找到句子的核心词汇，在这里要强调一下同学们的词汇基础，平常一定要重视词汇的背诵和记忆，我们说词汇是英语的根基，而我们的技巧是重要的辅助，同学们在学习技巧的同时，也要重视词汇的记忆和背诵;第三步，分析选项，找到可以与定位句表达同样意思的选项，正确答案就出来了。

以上就是2021考研英语阅读细节题实例及考试技巧，希望大家在现阶段做题的时候能够重点关注，争取拿到新题型应该拿到的分数，祝大家考试成功，一切顺利!

I. 高三英语阅读理解题解析

高三英语阅读理解题解析

高考阅读不同文体按照题型分类主要分为五大类：细节题、推理题、主旨大意题、词义句意猜测题、结构顺序题。下面是我收集的高三的英语阅读理解的练习题以及答案解析，一起来阅读练习一下吧!

第一篇：

We proce 500 billion of plastic bags in a year worldwide and they are thrown away polluting oceans，killing wildlife and getting mped in landfills where they take up to 1000 years to decompose. Researchers have been unsuccessfully looking for a solution.

The 16yearold Canadian high school student，Daniel Burd, from Waterloo Collegiate Institute, has discovered a way to make plastic bags degrade(分解) in as few as 3 months，a finding that won him first prize at the Canada-Wide Science Fair，a $10 000 prize，a $20 000 scholarship, and a chance to revolutionize a major environmental issue.

Burd's strategy was simple: Since plastic does eventually degrade, it must be eaten by microorganisms (微生物). If those microorganisms could be identified, we could put them to work eating the plastic much faster than under normal conditions.

With this goal in mind, he ground plastic bags into a powder and concocted(调制) a solution of household chemicals, yeast(酵母) and tap water to encourage microbes growth. Then he added the plastic powder and let the microbes work their magic for 3 months. Finally，he tested the resulting bacterial culture on plastic bags，exposing one plastic sample to dead bacteria as a control. Sure enough, the plastic exposed (暴露) to the live bacteria was 17% lighter than the control after six weeks.

The inputs are cheap：maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because microbes proce heat as they work, and the only outputs are water and tiny levels of carbon dioxide.

“Almost every week I have to do chores and when I open the closet door, I have piles of plastic bags falling on top of me. One day, I got tired of it and I wanted to know what other people are doing with these plastic bags. The answer：not much. So I decided to do something myself.”said Daniel Burd.

1. Daniel Burd won first prize at the Canada-Wide Science Fair because________.

A. he found a new kind of microorganism

B. he contributed much to environmental protection

C. he found a way to degrade plastics in shorter time

D. he could encourage microbes growth in an easier way

2. Daniel Burd exposed one plastic sample to dead bacteria to________.

A. make the live bacteria work better

B. test how effective his method was

C. know which bacteria worked faster

D. control the temperature in the process

3. Maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because ________.

A. plastics can get hot easily

B. microbes can proce heat themselves

C. much carbon dioxide is proced

D. the temperature can be controlled

4. Daniel Burd got his idea from ________.

A. his school textbook

B. the failure of researchers

C. his everyday work

D. the practice of other people

第二篇：

Brave Frenchman Found Half way Around the World

(NEW YORK)A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two year old girl in Manhattan said he didn't think twice before diving into the freezing East River.

Tuesday's Daily News said 29 year old Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.

He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum. He handed the girl to her father，David Anderson, who had dived in after him.

“I didn't think at all.”Duret told the Daily News. “It happened very fast. I reacted very fast.”

Duret，an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头)when he saw something falling into the water. He thought it was a doll，but realized it was a child when he approached the river, in an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.

When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said. Fortunately，when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes.

Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from onlookers. Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after.

The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didn't realize his tale of heroism had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the city the next morning.

“I don't really think I'm a hero.”said Duret. “Anyone would do the same thing.”

1. Why was Duret in New York?

A. To meet his girlfriend.

B. To work as an engineer.

C. To spend his holiday.

D. To visit the Andersons.

2. What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?

A. He was interviewed by a newspaper.

B. He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes.

C. He went to the hospital in the ambulance.

D. He disappeared from the spot quickly.

3. Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl?

A. David Anderson.

B. A passer by.

C. His girlfriend.

D. A taxi driver.

4. When was Duret most probably found to be the very hero?

A. The day when he was leaving for home.

B. A couple of days after the girl was rescued.

C. The first day when he was in New York.

D. The same day when he was interviewed.

>>>>>>答案与解析<<<<<<

第一篇：

1.C细节理解题。从文章第二段可知，他因发现短时间降解塑料袋的方法而获奖，故答案选C项。

2.B推理判断题。从文章第四段中的“...exposing one plastic sample to dead bacteria as a control”可推断，他这样做的目的在于测试他的方法是否有效，所以答案为B项。

3.B细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段中的“maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because microbes proce heat as they work”可知答案选B项。

4.C推理判断题。从文章最后一段丹尼尔·伯德说的话可推知，他是从每天的工作中得到启发的，故答案选C项。

第二篇：

本文是一篇新闻报道类文章。介绍了一位到美国度假旅游的'法国工程师成功地救出了一位溺水女孩，成为了纽约的英雄。

1.C细节理解题。根据文章开始的“A French tourist...”和后文中的“Duret, an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头) when he saw something falling into the water.”可知Duret 到纽约是为了度假。

2.D细节理解题。根据“...29??year??old Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue...”可知Duret 把小女孩从水中救出后立刻与他的女朋友离开了现场。

3.A细节理解题。根据“He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him.”可知，继Duret 之后跳进水中的人是这位小女孩的父亲David Anderson。

4.B主观推断题。Duret 从水中救出女孩后便离开了现场，所以不可能知道是谁救的这位女孩，所以D项错。他要离开美国回法国的那一天，他早就成为了英雄，所以不可能是A项。他到达美国的第一天还没有发生此事，故C项错

;

J. 英语阅读理解细节题的技巧是什么

用细节抄定位法
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。
事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。
做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：
①
略读材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。
②
按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for
example，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
③
将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。