英语阅读理解完形题空

A. 英语阅读理解和完型填空答题技巧

一.教学大纲对阅读理解的要求

(一)初中英语教学大纲对学生阅读上的基本要求：

1.能阅读难度相当于课文的材料，理解其大意。

2.能独立阅读所学语言知识范围内的材料慧轿，生词率不超过3%。

3.阅读速度要求每分钟50-70词。

(二)中考阅读理解的考点

1.文章的话题—略读文章，领会文章大意的题。

2.文章的中心题—归纳，概括的能力。

3.文章的细节—扫读或细读文章，以获得某些特地信息或准确的寻找所需细节的能力。

4.文章的寓意，结论-领会作者的言外之意或推断出文章的结论。

5.生词词意，猜词—对生词词意的判断能力。

(三)中考阅读理解考察的文体

1.记叙文—抓住人物，地点，时间，情节发展线索。

2.说明文—要以事物为中心进行思考。抓住事物的特征，用途，相互关系等。

(四)解题思路与技巧

1.快速浏览全文，掌握大意。

2.仔细审题，分析比较选项 。

3.带着问题复读，捕捉关键信息，解答问题。

4.再读全文，核对答案。

二.阅读理解题型及解题技巧

从近几年的中考阅读理解情况看，短文体裁多样，题材各异，文章涉及科学知识、社会文化、政治历史、人文环境和日常生活等方面，充分体现其时代性、前枣肆实用性。短文难度逐年加大。常见题型有主旨题、细节题、推断题、猜测词义题和正误判断题。

做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点。在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断岩绝。

(一)主旨题

主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。

(二)细节题

细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。做此类题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读时要有针对性。

(三)推断题

推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论，主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。这类推断通常包括：数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。做此类题时，应根据短文中的相关语句，对与事实有关的细节加以分析，找出线索，悟出字里行间的意思，反复比较，从而作出合乎逻辑的判断。

(四)猜测词义题

猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。一般情况下，推断词义的题目中所出现的单词，大多数是学生未曾见过的生词，学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义，然后将这个释义代入文中，检查是否贴切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。

1.通过因果关系猜词

通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因后果。例如：

You shouldn't have blamed him for that，for it wasn't his fault.通过for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错)，可猜出blame的词义是"责备"。

2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词

通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，如happy and gay，即使我们不认识gay这个词，也可以知道它是愉快的意思；二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，如Man has known something about the planets Venus，Mars，and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均为生词，但只要知道planets就可猜出这几个词都属于"行星"这一义域。通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，however等;二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语，如：He is so homely，not at all as handsome as his brother.根据not at all...handsome我们不难推测出homely的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。

3.通过构词法猜词

在阅读文章时，我们总会遇上一些新词汇，有时很难根据上下文来推断其词意，而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用，此时，如掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等语法知识，这些问题便不难解决了。

4.通过定义或释义关系来推测词义

例如：But sometimes，no rain falls for a long，long time. Then there is a dry period，or drought.

从drought所在句子的上文我们得知很久不下雨，于是便有一段干旱的时期，即drought，由此可见drought意思为"久旱"，"旱灾"。而a dry period和drought是同义语。这种同义或释义关系常由is，or，that is，in other words，be called或破折号等来表示。

5.通过句法功能来推测词义

例如：Bananas，oranges，pineapples，coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas.假如pineapples和coconuts是生词，我们可以从这两个词在句中所处的位置来判断它们大致的意思。从句中不难看出pineapples，coconuts和bananas，oranges是同类关系，同属fruit类，因此它们是两样水果，准确地说，是菠萝和椰子。

6.通过描述猜词

描述即作者为帮助读者更深更感性地了解某人或某物而对该人或该物作出的外在相貌或内在特征的描写。例如：The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole. It is fat and walks in a funny way. Although it cannot fly，it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.从例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一种生活在南极的鸟类。后面更详尽地描述了该鸟类的生活习性。

(五)正误判断题

正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。一般是根据文章的事实或细节，给出一个句子，判断其正误。这类题比较直接，难度相对较小。做此类题时，应先看题，后带着“问题”快速阅读短文，寻找所需要的信息。

三.完型填空的特点及解题技巧

(一)完形填空的特点

完形填空题是一种综合性很强的测试题型，它在中考英语试卷中一般不少于部分值的百分之十。题型可以根据测试的需要，将一篇短文中的十至十五个单词或短语去掉，要求考生从所提供的三个或四个选项中选出一个选项，使短文中的句子通顺，意思完整。完形填空题的测试目的是考查考生借助短文保留部分、运用所学词汇、语法和其他知识重现短文愿意的综合运用英语能力。当考生阅读该题型时，必须运用所学到的各种相关知识，并以自己的生活经验，所掌握的语言知识、习惯表达等为依据，对自己在短文中获得的信息进行分析和判断，选出正确的选项，完成填空。

完形填空题通常有语言知识、判断推理和综合运用等题型。语言知识型以考查考生对各种语法规则、句型和句式等在文章中的正确运用为主。判断推理题型以考查对篇章的整体理解，上下文段落的衔接，逻辑思维与判断推理能力为主。综合型是对考生所掌握的知识和能力的综合考查。

目前，全国各地的中考完形填空呈现以下特点：完形填空题

1.以考查考生对语篇理解题型增多。

2.考查动词、形容词和副词用法与辨析的比例在逐渐加大。

3.对连词的考查题也在增加，主要考查考生对行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关联词的理解。

4.对时态和冠词用法的考查在逐年减少。

(二)完型填空解题技巧

1.通读全文，了解大意。完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型题型时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，了解全文大意。这样可以对文章的体裁，事件的前因后果有个大致的了解。由于完形填空题完形填空题是一种有较高的障碍性阅读理解，所以通读一遍仍有模糊感觉，这是很正常的。考生切不可急躁，尽量稳定自己的情绪，再快速读一至二遍，注意短文中的关键词和中心句。

2.领会句义，斟酌选项。考生应以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从而正确理解每个句子的句义及其相互间的联系。然后，综合运用语言知识，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。试填时应做到：瞻前顾后、综合分析、多角度思考。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。

3.复读全文，验证答案后，应再把全文通览一遍。细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。

考生在做完形填空题时，还应把握先易后难的原则。完形填空题的10至15个空中，一般难度较大的有2至4个。在答题的过程中也要注意答题的速度，不要为一个小题去冥思苦想，该跳过的先跳过，把有把握的空先填上。随着信息量的增加，思考范围的缩小，剩下的难题便会迎刃而解。

B. 初中英语阅读理解与完形填空答案

初中英语阅读理解与完形填空答案

英语阅读理解和完形填空都是英语考试中必考的题型，下面我整理了初中的英语阅读理解与完形填空的练习和答案，有兴趣的朋友可以看一下哦!

第一篇：

Allan was worried. This was his first time to go traveling 1 . He didn’t know how to find his seat, 2 he went to the air hostess(空姐) and asked, “Could you help me? I can’t find my seat.” The air hostess showed 3 the seat and told him 4 and fasten the seat belt(系好安全带). She told Allan not to move about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Allan’s ears might feel 5 strange, but he didn’t need to 6 it because many people felt 7 that. When the plane was flying very high, Allan could stand up and walk around. He could 8 read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would

__9__ food and drinks. Allan would enjoy the flight and 10 soon.

1.A. by ship B. by air C. by car D. by bus

2.A. yet B. or C. but D. so

3.A. him B. me C. her D. he

4.A. stand up B. sleep C. to sit down D. sit down

5.A. a little B. little C. a bit of D. bit

6.A worrying B. be worried C. worry about D. worry

7.A. in B. for C. as D. like

8.A. neither B. either C. both D. also

9.A hold B. take C. bring D. carry

10. A. arrive home B. arrive to home C. get to home D. reach at home

第二篇：

Joe wanted a computer. He asked his 1 for the money and they said he must get it himself. But how did he get it? He 2 about this when he walked home. Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them. Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors (邻居). But this was not 3 . He had to wait a long time for that. He couldn’t cut grass for their gardens 4 he had no tools (工具) to do the work with.

Then he saw one of his classmates, Dick, delivering (送) 5 . I could do that, he thought. Maybe I could even get the computer 6 away. I could pay 7 it a little each week. He ran to 8 up with Dick. Joe asked him a lot of questions. He learned that it was 9 to get twenty-five dollars each week. He learned that the job (工作) took 10 three hours each night. Dick 11 him the phone number of the newspaper manager (经理).

Joe almost flew home. After he had told his mother 12 he thought, she 13 .“I think it is a 14 idea,” she said, “I’ll call the newspaper….”

“Wait, Mum,” Joe said, “I’ll call. After that, I’m going to be a businessman now.”

Joe’s mother smiled 15 .

1. A. teachers B. parents C. classmates D. friends

2. A. said B. told C. thought D. spoke

3. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter

4. A. because B. when C. while D. after

5. A. newspaper B. bikes C. computers D. tools

6. A. now B. right C. just D. only

7. A. on B. to C. of D. for

8. A. take B. catch C. carry D. get

9. A. friendly B. kind C. possible D. wrong

10. A. at B. about C. before D. after

11. A. taught B. gave C. made D. asked

12. A. that B. when C. what D. where

13. A. smiled B. shouted C. cried D. worried

14. A. big B. large C. great D. bad

15. A. sadly B. happily C. politely D. angrily

第三篇：

Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago. She has already written several successful computer games. They are so popular that over half a million games are sold every year. Now all of her family work in her business, and she is still at school.

She gets up early in the morning, and then she talks with her family about the business over breakfast. Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough.

She enjoys her school, but some of the work is too easy for her to feel interested. She usually gets ‘A’ grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help.

She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home. After dinner, she goes to her office and goes on working on her computer, writing games until 2 am. She does not usually need so much sleep as other children.

根据短文内容，回答问题。

52. When did Wendy Wong start the business?

________________________________________________

53. What has Wendy Wong already written successful?

________________________________________________

54. How does Wendy Wong go to school every day?

________________________________________________

55. How about her grades in all her subjects?

________________________________________________

56. How long can she finish her homework?

________________________________________________

第四篇：

Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way.

Some students say they don’t want to read for pleasure. They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words. They say that pleasure read­ing is too easy.

Many experts (专家) say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr. Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English. Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. They also learn more about good writing.

Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way. Each student needs to learn something different. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs.

Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you don’t have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you:

learn how English speakers use English

read faster in English

find examples of good writing in English

learn new words

learn about the cultures (文化) of English speakers

47. Is pleasure reading important for learning English?

48. Which is the easier way to become a better reader, pleasure reading or studying?

49. What do some students think of pleasure reading?

50.How can we become better readers?

51. What’s the greatest advantage (优点) of pleasure reading?

>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<

第一篇：名师点评

本文讲述了Allan第一次乘飞机时的经历与感受。

答案简析

1.B。本文讲述了Allan第一次乘飞机时的情况, 故选by air。

2.D。根据文意, Allan因为找不到座位, 所以他就去问空姐。这里构成因果关系，应用 so引导结果状语从句。

3.A。Allan是男士，故选 him充当show的宾语。

4.C。tell sb. to do sth.意思是“叫某人干某事”。故选to sit down。

5.A。a little修饰形容词表示“有点……”。

6.C。 need to后面应接动词原形。 worry为不接物动词，不能直接接宾语。 故选 worry about。

7.D。like that意为“像那样”。

8.B。固定结构either…or… , 意为“或者……或者……”。

9.C。根据文意，空姐拿来食物和饮料给乘客, 故选bring。

10.A。这里home是副词，其前面应用不接物动词，故选择arrive home。

第二篇：名师点评

这篇记叙文讲述了一个母亲巧妙引导孩子依靠自身努力达成目标的故事。Joe向父母要钱买电脑，在父母没有同意并且要求他自己想办法的情况下，他绞尽脑汁，终于想出送报纸挣钱的方法。阅读这篇文章要注意体会Joe的父母教育孩子的这种做法的真正目的，把握上下文提供的信息和词义的差异是解题的'关键所在。

答案简析

1. B。根据文章可知，Joe是向他的父母要钱买电脑。

2. C。他在路上边走边想这个问题，。think about sth.是固定搭配，意思是“考虑……”。

3. D。由文意可知：要过很长时间(a long time)以后才能为邻居扫雪挣钱，所以可以推断此时不是冬天(winter)。

4. A。没有工具是他不能为邻居割草的原因，这里为因果关系，所以选because。

5. A。第14题后内容有提示。

6. B。right away意为“立刻，立即”。Joe认为他甚至可以通过每周分期付款的方式“立刻”得到电脑。

7. D。pay for sth. 为固定词组，意为“付……款”。

8. B。catch up with 为固定词组，意为“追上，赶上”。

9. C。it was possible to do sth. 意为“做……是有可能的”。

10. B。每晚“大约”花费三小时，用about。

11. B。因为Dick已经送报纸了，他熟悉报社经理的电话号码，所以他把电话号码“给”了Joe，故选gave。

12. C。这里应选一个连接代词引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作宾语，故选择what。

13. A。根据下文妈妈的言谈可见她很满意，故选择smiled。

14. C。母亲肯定了这是一个好主意，说明这是一个great idea。

15. B。母亲在听到Joe要自己打电话后，非常满意，“开心地”笑了，故选happily。

第三篇：

52. At the age of thirteen。所问的问题是“Wendy Wong什么时候开始做生意?” 根据Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago(你曾经听说过一个15岁办了属于自己的公司的女孩吗? Wendy Wong就是这个办公司的女孩，她两年以前就开始做生意 )就能作出上述回答。

53. Computer games。所问的问题是“她成功地写出了什么?”根据 She has already written several successful computer games(她已经成功地写出了几部游戏程序)就能作出上述回答。

54. In her own car with a driver。所问的问题是“Wendy Wong每天怎样去上学?”根据Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough(每天司机开着她自己的车送她去上学, 这是因为她年龄还小)就能作出上述回答。

55. She usually gets A grades。所问的问题是“Wendy Wong的学习怎么样?”根据She usually gets ‘A’ grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help. (在所有功课中，她通常都得优秀，因此，她的同学常常问她功课方面的问题)就能作出上述回答。

56. In half an hour。所问的问题是“她多长时间能做完作业?”根据She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home(在她的司机送她回家之后的半个小时内完成作业)就能作出上述回答。

第四篇：

47. Yes, it is. 由文章的第1段第2句可知。

48. Pleasure reading. 根据最后一段的内容可知。

49. It’s too easy. / It’s not useful / helpful / important.根据第2段的内容回答。

50. Do pleasure reading.由第1段第1句可知。

51. We can learn what we need.由第4段可知。

;

C. 高三英语阅读理解完形填空这么做可以正确率高又快

高三英语阅读理解完形填空怎么做可以正确率高又快？完型填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景就行。如是在学校还是在家里或某个公共场合讲的是主人公的经历，还是观点、看法。或整篇文章是说明文体的。 然后要将这篇300字左右的文章进行一下段落之间的逻辑关系的分析（与阅读的文章分析基本相同）。然后进行填空的选择，此时要注意利用上下文及段落和语句的逻辑关系，也就是语境来进行推敲选择。同时要考虑要填空的句子主谓语的搭配，和动、宾及名词和形容词的搭配。这就需要我们有很坚实的语法、词法的知识。 同时要能够通过文章的语言描述对人物事件在时间、空间、位置、趋向关系的正确体会，从而确认一些介、副虚词的选择。另外要注意句中过渡关联词语的作用，是并列（类同）还是转折（相反）。这都能够决定你的选择是否正确。总而言之，词汇的变异很少通过它们语意上的细微差异来考查，多数是通过这些同意词的不同用法来考查。 这就需要我们能够熟练掌握所学单词的搭配。就这一点来讲，考前将学过的词组搭配（主谓、动宾、名形、动介、动副短语）熟读熟记是非常必要的。完成选项之后将小文带上填空读一遍，体会语篇，这不仅是答题的一个环节，同时也是平时练习当中必不可少的一个步骤。平时练习可将小文读数遍，强化记忆所填入的词汇。很有助于掌握类似完型填空的解题方法。 完型填空练习能有效地培养和考察学生英语知识的综合运用能力，要求学生选出最佳答案，使补足后的短文意思通顺，前后连贯，结构完整。在完型填空练习中常常出现这样或那样的错误，我总结原因有：学生不易抓住文章的主题进行逻辑判断，不易理出文章的结构脉络；忽视首句提示，或对首句句意把握不准，以致对理解整篇文章产生误导作用；有些学生把完型填空题当作单项选择填空题来做，形成解题方法的失误；完型填空限时训练不够，以致影响答题时间和效果，等等。 我们总结出完型填空解题训练中应注意以下几点。 1.坚持语篇完型词义，在具体的语境中选择最佳答案。近三年的NMET完型填空，都要通过对语篇主题和文章结构的总体把握，根据文章内容整体推理判断来确定答案，即“词不离句，句不离文”，孤立地看待某个句子和选项，都无法正确进行选择。 2.重视完型填空的首句提示作用，以及首尾呼应对理解整篇文章的重要作用。 3.完型填空命题与问题设置的主导因素是阅读理解问题，对上下文的理解是选出正确答案的关键，故理解把握上下文的逻辑关系是平时进行训练的关键。 4.重视限时训练，提高完型填空答题效率。高考是硬史教育的结果,所以要用硬试的方法来解决!简单归纳： 首先,必须要会背单词.也就是说,要把单词联系起来背,把单词分类. 第二,阅读要有语感.可以多看点英文的东西,不需要有多么难,只是在找语感. 第三,作题.这是什么时候都不能少的事.通过量变来达到质变.作题不能只是单纯的为作题而作题,我们的去分析.作题时要分析,做完也要分析,因为它的出题思路变化不大. 希望这些对你有帮助,祝你考上理想的大学!呵呵!

D. 初中英语阅读理解与完形填空:九年级

初中英语阅读理解与完形填空:九年级

九年级的英语阅读理解和完形填空对于考生来说有一定的难度，下面是我整理的关于初中九年级英语的阅读理解与完形填空的练习，大家一起来看一下吧!

第一篇：

Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.

A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it : "It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (禺人节) . April fool to you!"

"Oh , it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.

1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed?

He went to bed _______.

A. before twelve o'clock B. after twelve o'clock

C. when the bell rang D. when he saw the boy

2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?

A. He wanted to open the door for the visitor

B. He wanted to find out who the visitor was.

C. He was afraid of the ring

D. He was waiting for someone.

3. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day.

A. say "Hello" to each other B. dance and sing at night

C. play jokes on each other D. send pressents to children

4. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy?

He thought he _________.

A. was a good boy B. was friendly with him

C. shouldn't ring the bell at midnight D. did a dangerous thing just now

第二篇：

Babies love chocolate and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a meal of good, thick paper, old letters, for example. She does not like newspapers very much

Of course, the best paper comes from wood. Wood comes from trees, and trees are plants. Vegetables and fruit are plants, too, and we eat a lot of them. So can we also eat wood and paper?

Scientists say, "All food comes in some way from plants." Well, is that true? Animals eat grass and grow fat. Then we eat their meat. Little fish eat little sea-plants, then bigger fish swim along and eat the ……Chickens eat bits of grass and give us…… Think for a minute. What food does not come from plants in some way?

Scientists can do wonderful things with plants. They can make food just like meat and cheese. And they can make it without the help of animals. It is very good food, too. Now they have begun to say, "We make our paper from wood. We can also make food from wood. The next thing is not very difficult." What is the next thing? Perhaps it is-food from paper. Scientists say, "We can turn paper into food. It will be good, cheap food, too, cheaper than meat or fish or eggs."

So please keep your old books and letters. (Don't feed [喂] your cat.) One day, they will be on your plate, if what scientists say may come true.

1. The writer asks us to keep our old books and letters because _______.

A. they are useful for reading

B. They may be used to feed cats

C. We can make food from them soon

D. we can read them at breakfast

2. From the passage (段落)， we can infer(推断) that _______ do not come from plants in some way.

A. few kinds of food B. meat and fish

C. cheese and chicken D. wood and paper

第三篇：

Mr. Green was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor __1__ and said，“Well，Mr. Green，you are going to __2__ some injections，and you'll feel much better. A nurse will come __3__ give you the first one this evening，and then you’ll __4__ get another one tomorrow evening.” __5__ a young nurse came to Mr. Green's bed and said to him，“I am going to give you your __6__ injection now，Mr. Green. Where do you want it?”

The old man was __7__. He looked at the nurse for a __8__，then he said，“__9__ has ever let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now?”

“Yes，Mr. Green，”the nurse answered. She was in a hurry. “Where do you want it?”

“Well，then，”the old man answered __10__ “I want it in your left arm，please.”

1. A. looked for him B. looked him over C. looked after him D. looked him up

2. A. get B. give C. make D. hold

3. A. so B. but C. or D. and

4. A. must B. can C. had better D. have to

5. A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In the end D. In the evening

6. A. first B. one C. two D. second

7. A. confident B. surprised C. full D. hungry

8. A. hour B. minutes C. year D. moment

9. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. people

10. A. with a smile B. in time C. in surprise D. with tears in his eyes

第四篇：

Do you know how to study __1__ and make your study more effective(有效的)?We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long__2__，This is very good ，but it doesn't__3__a lot ，for an effective student must have enough sleep，enough food and enough rest and __4__. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your__5__.

When you return __6__your studies，your mind will be refreshed(清醒)and you'll learn more__7__study better. Psychologists(心理学家)__8__ that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning __9__ an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems __10__ the same. So you will think you’re learning __11_ and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks， yet you __12__ give up， and at some point your language study will again take another big __13__. You'll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep，food，rest and exercise，studying，English can be very effective and __14_ . Don’t give up along the way. Learn __15__ you are sure to get a good result(结果)。

1. A. well B. good C. better D. best

2. A. days B. time C. hours D. weeks

3. A. help B. give C. make D. take

4. A. exercise B. homework C. running D. clothes

5. A. health B. body C. study D. life

6. A. after B. for C. at D. to

7. A. yet B. and C. or D. but

8. A. have found B. have taught C. told D. said

9. A. with B. for C. as D. to

10. A. to have B. to make C. to take D. to stay

11. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

12. A. mustn't B. couldn’t C. needn't D. may not

13. A. work B. jump C. walk D. result

14. A. hard B. common C. possible D. interesting

15. A. slowly B. fast C. quickly D. happily

>>>>>>参考答案与解析<<<<<<

第一篇：答案及解析

1.A.此题是一道细节题，文章第一自然段的前三个句子就告诉了此题的答案。

2.B.文中有这样的句子"Who can it be at this time of night?"，此句说明Mr. Lee 很想知道是谁在午夜时来敲门。

3.C.此题是一道常识题，因为大家都知道在愚人节这天，人们可相互开玩笑。

4.B.英国男孩和Mr. Lee开玩笑，说明他把Mr. Lee看成朋友，所以答案是B。

第二篇：答案及解析

1.C.本题是细节题，答案可在倒数第一自然段找到。

2.A.文中有这样的`句子"What food does not come from plants in some way?"。说明作者认为，不管是什么样的食物，几乎都来自"plants"，所以答案是A。

第三篇：答案及解析

这是一篇笑话，格林先生在医院看病时需要打点滴，当护士让他选择身体的一个部位时，他却借题发挥，选了护士的左臂。

1. B.look for sb/sth 意为“寻找……”;look after sb 意为“照料……”;look up sb意为“看望……”;而look over sb意为“检查某人”，最贴近文意，为正确选项。

2. A.医生要对格林先生进行注射，格林先生是动作的接受者，故应选get.

3. D.空白部分前面I come 和后面的give形成承接关系，所以应用 and连接。

4. D.must 不可以用于将来时，根据文章意思，应选have to.

5. D.与上文this evening相对应，In the evening应为正确选项。

6. A.one 填入空白部分显得画蛇添足，根据上下文这是第一次注射，应用first.

7. B.老人对护士的提问应感到surprised， 因为下文提到从来没人问过他这样的问题。

8. D.对护士的提问， 老人思考了一会儿， 故应选moment.

9. C.老人感到奇怪， 是因为没有人问过这样的问题， 故应选nobody.

10. A.老人想捉弄一下这个小护士。按常理， 应是带着微笑取笑她， 故应选with a smile.

第四篇：答案及解析

本文以学语言为例告诉我们学习应当劳逸结合，循序渐进。而不应该急于求成，半途而废。

1. C.这是总领本文的一句话，就是如何能够学的更好。另外根据and后面的more effective可知这里应选与之并列的比较级better，而不是原级well.

2. C.for a long time 表示很长一段时间，a不能省略。故只能选for long hours.

3. A.help a lot 这里指学习时间长并不会对学习结果有很大的帮助，也就是并不起决定作用。

4. A.对于一个学生来讲，不仅需要足够的睡眠、食物、休息， 还需要足够的身体锻炼。故选exercise.文章的倒数第二句有提示。

5. C.上面两句话都是对学习有益的一些事情。

6. D.“return to” 这里指返回到……， 也就是从上述的活动中返回到学习中。

7. B.表示并列。

8. A.首先根据从句是一般现在时可排除C、D两个选项，再根据文意，心理学家发现，可知选A.

9. C.“take sth as an example” 为固定词组，意为“以……为例”。

10. D.stay the same 表示“维持原样”， 也就是没有任何进步了。

11. C.根据第10题， 因为学习停滞不前，所以你就会觉得没学到什么东西。故选nothing.

12. C.mustn't表示禁止，语气最为强烈。needn’t表示没必要。couldn't和may not均表示猜测。

13. B.take another big jump 表示有大的飞跃或进展。

14. D.表示学习也会变得生动有趣。

15. A.learn slowly意为“慢慢学”，也就是说不要急于求成，应循序渐进。

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E. 英语阅读理解与完形填空

英语阅读理解与完形填空

阅读理解能力属于语言的领会技能。包括对书面语言的识别、理解、推理、判断和快速记忆等几个方面。完形填空是关于语言总体理解的一种测试形式，是典型的."智能混合"题型，它融单项选择与阅读理解为一体，涉及到词汇、语法、逻辑推理等各种知识。下面是我收集整理的一些阅读理解和完形填空的练习，欢迎大家学习!

阅读理解练习：

(一)

Hi, Louis!

I'm writing to tell you something about the customs and festivals.

Everyone loves holidays since one doesn't need to go to school or work. Although all holidays mean no school and work, but not all of them are the same. On some of them you go out with friends; on others you stay home to eat, talk, and have fun with your family. For example in the U.S., everyone thinks New Year's Eve and New Year are both for partying with friends. Christmas is the time to stay home and exchange gifts with family members. The opposite is true in Japan though. For example, in Japan, New Year is for spending time with the family to eat, talk, have fun, and go to the temples. But Christmas is for boy and girl friends to go out and exchange gifts. Originally Christmas should be to celebrate the birth of Christ.

I have been interested in foreign customs since I was little. If you learn these different holiday customs, you will learn about different histories and cultures. This is much more interesting than learning them at the library from morning to evening.

Love,

Sue

根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的用"T"表示，错误的用"F"表示。

1. Usually, nobody goes to school or works ring holidays.

2. Christmas is the time to stay home to eat, talk and have fun with the family.

3. All the countries have the same way to celebrate the holidays.

4. Being interested in foreign customs means being interested in different histories and cultures.

5. This passage is about the customs and holidays in Japan.

(二)

Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can't talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.

Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a "school". They don't study, but they travel together.

Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say "welcome"when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.

They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.

Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium(水族馆). People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don't like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely(孤独的).

There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody's life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don't like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.

1. Dolphins show their feelings with ___________ .

A. pictures B. words C. water D. sounds

2. People can't hear the dolphin's sounds because ________ .

A. they are above the water

B. they are under the water

C. they are very high

D. they are very low

3. Which one is true according to the passage?

A. Dolphins swim together in a school because they want to study

B. They don't study, but they travel in a group

C. Dolphins like to be away from their school on an island.

D. Dolphins like to kill people

(三)

1. You are 26 years old and want to be a teacher. You should apply to ________ .

A. Capes Taxi, 17 Palace Road, Roston

B. Recruitment Office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West, HR 37KK

C. the Director of Studies, Instant Languages Ltd., 279 Canal Street. Roston.

D. a private language school.

2. What stops Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxis.

A. Fond of beer and wine.

B. Punished(处罚)for driving too fast and wrong parking.

C. Unable to speak a foreign language.

D. Not having college ecation.

3. Ben, aged 22, fond of swimming and driving, has just finished college. Which job might be given to him?

A. Driving for Capes Taxi

B. Working for Southern Airlines

C. Teaching at Instant Languages Ltd.

D. Working for Northern Airlines.

4. What prevents(阻止)Mary, aged 25, from becoming an air hostess

A. She once broke a traffic law and was fined

B. She can't speak Japanese very well.

C. She has never worked as an air hostess before

D. She doesn't feel like working long hours flying abroad.

5. Which of the following is NOT talked about in the three advertisements?

A. Whether he or she is married

B. Whether they are men or women

C. Their ecation

D. The ages

完形填空练习：

(一)

I have visited many places: the states of Missouri, Michigan, Florida, Wisconsin, and Washington D.C. But, I think Chicago in Illinois is the 1 place.

When I come home from school, I see a beautiful 2 . A rabbit is running in the garden, a squirrel 3 on a tree, and a robin is in the branches.

In the summer it gets hot, 4 not as hot as Nanjing. Autumn and spring are cool and bright. I can see flocks of 5 flying south for the winter. I can hear crickets(蟋蟀)in the evening, 6 ring the winter. of course.

Today, when I come home, there are dry 7 leaves on the ground.

Not 8 in the world has robins, crickets, rabbits and squirrels. There's no 9 near the equator(赤道). Every place is beautiful, but this place is 10 more beautiful.

1. A. biggest B. nicest C. coldest D. must expensive

2. A. car B. girl C. picture D. dance

3. A. walks B. sits C. talks D. swims

4. A. but B. so C. then D. or

5. A. tigers B. planes C. cks D. wild geese

6. A. for B. except C. expect D. besides

7. A. falling B. fell C. fallen D. falls

8. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere

9. A. sun B. snow C. wind D. animals

10. A. no B. even C. ever D. never

(二)

The world 1 many interesting sounds. Some are unpleasant to our ears while 2 are very pleasant to hear. In single day you probably hear 3 sounds. All sounds are different. Some 4 loud, some sounds are high, others are low, some sounds are useful.

5 sound we can't talk or listen to each other. The ringing of the alarm clock wakes people up. The hooting(鸣笛声)of a car warns people of danger.

Some sounds are harmful. When planes fly low 6 the land; the very loud sounds can damage the house. Very loud sound can even make people deaf.

We know sound travels about one kilometer in three 7 . In a thunder storm you see the lighting first and then hear the thunder. This is because light travels 8 than sound.

Next time you see lighting count the number of seconds before you hear the thunder.

Divide this number 9 3. This will tell you 10 kilometers away the thunder storm is.

1. A. full of B. fill with C. is filled of D. is filled with

2. A. others B. the other C. another D. the others

3. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundred

4. A. may B. maybe C. may be D. can

5. A. Of B. With C. Without D. By

6. A. in B. on C. above D. over

7. A. hours B. days C. minutes D. seconds

8. A. more fast B. much faster C. more faster D. much fast

9. A. in B. of C. by D. at

10. A. how much B. how many C. how far D. how long

(三)

David is a middle school student. He lived in a small 1 for fifteen years. His father, Mr Hill, was a rich farmer and later on he 2 a shop in our town. He bought a house here last month. His 3 moved to the new house and his son began to study in our class. But he had 4 friends here. At first he often played by 5 .

His neighbour Cathy is a kind girl. She has many friends. She finds the boy never talks with anybody and decides to help him. David 6 to stay with her and talks to her a lot. Now they're good friends.

One afternoon, Cathy told David. "It'll be my sixteenth birthday tomorrow. I'll have a birthday party. Will you please come?"

" 7 . I'm glad to," the boy said happily.

David got home and thought of a 8 he could give to Cathy. He was sorry that he 9 to ask the girl what she liked. He couldn't call her because he didn't know her telephone 10 . At that moment Mrs Hill came and asked, "What's the matter, dear?"

"What would you like if it was your sixteenth birthday, Mummy?"

"Nothing,"the woman said, "I just with I were 16."

1. A. town B. city C. village D. country

2. A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening

3. A. home B. house C. building D. family

4. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little

5. A. himself B. him C. his D. he

6. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. like D. likes

7. A. Well B. Oh C. Mm D. Certainly

8. A. prize B. praise C. present D. price

9. A. forgot B. forget C. remember D. remembered

10. A. code(密码) B. number C. place D. address

>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<

阅读理解参考答案：

(一)TFFTF

(二)DCB

(三)CBCDA

完形填空参考答案

(一)BCBAD，BCDBB

(二)DAACC，DDBCB

(三)CCDBA，DDCAB

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F. 英语阅读理解与完形填空八年级

英语阅读理解与完形填空八年级

阅读理解和完形填空都是英语考试中必考的.题目，在平时的英语学习中要学习训练，以下是我整理的八年级的阅读理解和完形填空的练习题以及参考答案，一起来看看吧!

完形填空：

Someone says, “Time is money”, but I think time is 1 important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2 , it’ll never 3 . That is 4 we must not waste time. It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited. Ever a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to 6 useful.

But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of the time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and 7 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 8 .

In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t 9 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 10 .

( ) 1. A. much B. less C. mush less D. even more

( ) 2. A. cost B. bought C. gone D. finished

( ) 3. A. return B. carry C. take D. bring

( ) 4. A. what B. that C. because D. why

( ) 5. A. money B. time C. day D. food

( ) 6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything

( ) 7. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working

( ) 8. A. time B. food C. money D. life

( ) 9. A. stop B. leave C. let D. give

( ) 10.A. lose B. save C. spend D. take

阅读理解：

Most people have flown a kite or have seen one ride and dip(下降) in strong spring wind. Not so many people know that kites were first made in China thousands of years ago. The ancient (古代的) Chinese were making and flying kites even before they were writing.

A long time ago, the Chinese made kites to use in wars. They would fly these war kites in the dark. The kites were fixed (固定) so that they made strange sounds. Men who were at war with them would hear these sounds and run away. They thought those strange sounds were made by gods(神) in the sky.

The ancient Chinese also flew kites to bring good luck and to make their crops(农作物) grow rich and tall. Sometimes they tied long strings (细绳) and hooks (钩) to their kites. Then they would fly the kites over water, letting the hooks hang down to catch fish.

The Chinese use sticks(树枝), strings(线) and paper for their kites. Some of these kites look like animals or trees. Others look like birds or houses.

1. The main idea of the first paragraph(段落) is that

A. kites were first made in China

B. most of us have flown or seen a kite

C. the ancient Chinese were making kites before they were writing

D. the ancient Chinese were good at making kites

2. In ancient China kites could be used for ___.

A. catching fish B. helping people fly

C. watering the crops D. helping people walk in the dark

3. The ancient Chinese used kites in wars because the kites ____.

A. could bring good luck B. looked like animals

C. could help them win a war D. could fly high

4. The Chinese usually use ____ for their kites.

A. sticks, strings and grass B. strings, hair and wood

C. paper, strings and sticks D. paper, ropes and hooks

5. What is the best title (题目) of this passage?

A. Lucky Kites. B. Strange Kites.

C. Beautiful Kites. D. Chinese Kites.

>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<

完形填空：1-5 D C A D B 6-10 B C D B A

阅读理解：1-5 A A C C D

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G. 七年级英语阅读题、完形填空、短文填空各20篇（附带答案

七年级英语阅读题、完形填空、短文填空各20篇（附带答案

One day, Allan and his friend Henry went swimming in a river. It was very hot. How happy they were in the river! After they got out of the water, they played games in the sun for a while.
On their way back, Henry saw some flowers. He liked flowers very much and ran into the green field to look at them. Now Allan was walking by himself.
Then he heard Henry calling out, “A snake! Help! …”
“What’s wrong with you?” asked Allan.
“A snake bit（咬）me in the leg. Come here!”
Allan ran over and saw a *** all red wound（伤口）on Henry’s leg.
“The snake was in the grass. I didn’t see it.”
“Sit down quickly!” Allan told Henry.
Allan put his mouth at the little red wound and began to suck（吸）at it. In this way he saved（挽救）Henry’s life. “Oh, Allan, it’s very kind of you to help me.”
“That’s all fight. We are friends and we must always help each other.”
1. It was __________ when Allan and Henry went out.
A. hot B. cold C. raining D. wet
2. After swimming, they played in the sun __________.
A. the whole morning B. for 2 hours C. long D. for a while
3. On their way home, __________ got something wrong with his __________.
A. Allan; leg B. Allan; head C. Henry; leg D. Henry; head
4. Henry and Allan are __________.
A. workers B. good friends c. brothers D. farmers
5. Which of the following（下面的）is true?
A. Henry went to look at the flowers with Allan. B. Allan saved Henry’s life.
C. Allan was bitten by the sanke, too. D. Allan died at last.

七年级英语阅读理解与完形填空150篇 答案

孩子，你这样出题目，满世界都是人才，都回答不了你的问题啊。
这样可以么？

U22
1.CBABBCABAC
2.CCDAC
BCADB
CABDC
3.ABC means American-born Chinese.
Because they look like Chinese but they think and do things like Americans.
Because they are born in America and they live in America for a long time.
Their eyes are black and their hair is black,too
His nationality ia American.
4.one thousands far takes climbing enjoy early bright really visit
我在网络打了很多,这些我都做过的.
如果你要的话我可打给你,不过我每次只打一单

七年级英语阅读完形填空

1 C
2 B
3 B

英语阅读理解与完形填空七年级答案

懒虫，自己不会做啊

七年级英语阅读理解与完形填空150篇前10篇答案

kao 寒假作业

七年级英语阅读理解和完形填空及答案

Mr. Johnson had a factory. He once 1 on TV that animals could be taught to 2 some work for people if they were given 3 to eat. He loved the idea. He thought it would be 4 to have a dog look after his 5 and an elephant do some heavy jobs 6 his factory. He bought a dog 7 an elephant in the market and decided to teach them to do some work for him. Of course. he 8 bought a lot of food for them. Several months later，the dog and the elephant 9 fatter and fatter，but they 10 do any work for him. At last，Mr. Johnson had to give up.
1. A. saw B. asked C. met
2. A. make B. do C. 1et
3. A. someone B. nothing C. something
4. A. bad B. good C. 1ate
5. A. house B. shirt C. eyes
6. A. in B. above C. under
7. A. but B. or C. and
8. A. also B. never C. yet
9. A. *** elt B. sounded C. became
10. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t
2
At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. Last year we went to an old people’s 1 and sang songs and performed a play for 2 . The old people were very 3 . We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. For example, we should 4 primary schools and help 5 young students. I want to be a teacher 6 I’m older so it would be a great experience for me. Other students would like to do other jobs. For example, my friend Tian Ge wants to 7 for a newspaper. She should be allowed to volunteer at the newspaper office once a week.
1. A. home B. bank C. shop D. river
2. A. us B. them C. him D. her
3. A. great B. angry C. *** art D. happy
4. A. buy B. have C. visit D. build
5. A. tell B. ask C. teach D. find
6. A. how B. when C. where D. why
7. A. write B. wait C. look D. pay

求解 七年级英语阅读和完形填空

应该是CEBGA

快速阅读与完形填空七年级英语答案

自己的作业的自己做才行啊！知道吗？？？

七年级奔腾英语阅读理解与完形填空答案

1.CBABBCABAC
2.CCDAC
BCADB
CABDC
3.ABC means American-born Chinese.
Because they look like Chinese but they think and do things like Americans.
Because they are born in America and they live in America for a long time.
Their eyes are black and their hair is black,too
His nationality ia American.
4.one thousands far takes climbing enjoy early bright really visit
1.BCBCBDABDD
2.ABDBD
BDBBD
CBBAC

H. 高中英语阅读理解与完形填空答案

高中英语阅读理解与完形填空答案

下面我为大家带来高中英语的'阅读理解与完形填空习题以及答案，希望大家喜欢!

阅读理解：

Photos that you might have found down the back of your sofa are now big business!

In 2005, the American artist Richard Prince’s photograph of a photograph, Untitled (Cowboy), was sold for $ 1, 248, 000.

Prince is certainly not the only contemporary artist to have worked with so-called “found photographs”—a loose term given to everything from discarded(丢弃的) prints discovered in a junk shop to old advertisements or amateur photographs from a stranger’s family album. The German artist Joachim Schmid, who believes “basically everything is worth looking at”, has gathered discarded photographs, postcards and newspaper images since 1982. In his on-going project, Archiv, he groups photographs of family life according to themes: people with dogs; teams; new cars; dinner with the family; and so on.

Like Schmid, the editors of several self-published art magazines also champion (捍卫) found photographs. One of them, called simply Found, was born one snowy night in Chicago, when Davy Rothbard returned to his car to find under his wiper(雨刷) an angry note intended for some else: “Why’s your car HERE at HER place?” The note became the starting point for Rothbard’s addictive publication, which features found photographs sent in by readers, such a poster discovered in our drawer.

The whole found-photograph phenomenon has raised some questions. Perhaps one of the most difficult is: can these images really be considered as art? And if so, whose art? Yet found photographs proced by artists, such Richard Prince, may riding his horse hurriedly to meet someone? Or how did Prince create this photograph? It’s anyone’s guess. In addition, as we imagine the back-story to the people in the found photographs artists, like Schmid, have collated (整理), we also turn toward our own photographic albums. Why is memory so important to us? Why do we all seek to freeze in time the faces of our children, our parents, our lovers, and ourselves? Will they mean anything to anyone after we’ve gone?

64. The first paragraph of the passage is used to _________.

A. remind readers of found photographs

B. advise reader to start a new kind of business

C. ask readers to find photographs behind sofa

D. show readers the value of found photographs

65. According to the passage, Joachim Schmid _________.

A. is fond of collecting family life photographs

B. found a complaining not under his car wiper

C. is working for several self-published magazines

D. wondered at the artistic nature of found photographs

66. The underlined word “them” in Para 4 refers to __________.

A. the readers

B. the editors

C. the found photographs

D. the self-published magazines

67. By asking a series of questions in Para 5, the author mainly intends to indicate that ________.

A. memory of the past is very important to people

B. found photographs allow people to think freely

C. the back-story of found photographs is puzzling

D. the real value of found photographs is questionable

68. The author’s attitude towards found photographs can be described as _________.

A. critical B. doubtful C. optimistic D. satisfied

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