英语选修七第三单元第一篇阅读

『壹』 英语选修7第三单元课文有哪些短语

英语选修7第三单元
1 share (v) (2) sth between sb 共同承担… We share a small room between us. 我们俩合用一个房间.
(3) share sth among sb 共享/均分… Please share the sweets among the children present here.
Profits are shared (out) among the partners. 合伙人均分利润。
(4) (in) sth We will share the joys and sorrows.
(5) vi There is only one room , so we’ll have to share. （合用） You must learn to share.
(6) n 一份，股份 Let me take a share in the expenses . 这些费用让我也出一份。
He owns 500 shares of the company. 他拥有那家公司的500 股股份。
share sb’s joys and sorrows 和某人同甘共苦
2 favorite (1) adj 最喜欢的 Who is your favorite writer?
be favorite with 在…中受欢迎 The singer is popular with young people.
(2) n最喜欢的人或物The book is a favorite with students. Liu Xiang is a general favorite.。刘翔是最受大众喜欢的人
favor 喜欢，支持 in favor of 支持，赞成 favorable 赞成的，有利的，讨人喜欢的 favoritism (n) 偏爱，得宠
3 witness (1) v 当场见到，目击 I witnessed an accident on my way home yesterday.
(2) v表明，说明 Her flushed（通红） face witnessed the excitement she felt.
(3) v作证 None could witness that he was present.
(4) v 为…作证 常与to 连用 He witnessed to having seen the man enter the room. 他作证说他看到那个人进入房间。
(5) n (C) “目击者，证人”常与to连用The police found the witness to the murder case.He was a witness to the accident.
(6) n (C,U) 证词，证据，证明 His ragged clothes were (a) witness to his poverty.
The old man gave witness on behalf of an accused person. 那位老人为被告作证。 on behalf of 代表/替…
相关短语：be a witness to 是…的目击者 give witness on behalf of 替…作证 witness to 为某事作证说
4 as (1) conj 用作连词可引导时间，原因，让步，比较，方式等状语从句
As he looked at her, she made a face. As he didn’t know much English, he got out his dictionary and looked up .
He doesn’t speak as the other people do . You must do as I told you. He is not so diligent as you.
Young as he is , he knows a lot. Child/Student as he is, he has a good knowledge of history.
As a young boy , he lost his parents in the war. I watched her as she combed her hair.
I have changed it as you suggested. I read the letter as I walked along the river.
As you weren’t there , I left a message. As he has been ill , perhaps he needs help.
Try as he would , he couldn’t open the door. Tired as they were, they walked on. Leave the table as it is.等~

『贰』 英语人教版选修七课后翻译

U1

1. I forgot to ask you to go to the bank.

2. It is very important to turn off the electricity before you check the machine.

3. I know how to make a mouse out of my handkerchief.

4. Luckily, we don’ have much more work to do.

5. She was very pleased to have the opportunity to travel while she was young.

6. She has been very successful in her work, and now her greatest wish is toget married and have a child.
U2

1. That science fiction book needs to be returned to the library by/before the end of the wee.

2. The robot is to be replaced with a new model.

3. You need to be checked in half an hour before your flight leaves/your plane takes off.

4. Your behavior has to be explained to the headteacher before you go home.

5. There has been an accident but there is no need to be alarmed. Nobody has been hurt.

6. Although she had done well, she expected her parents to be disappointed by her exam results.

7. She was surprised to be envied by the others in her class when she won the maths competition.

8. He had to be a junior member of thecompany for two years before he was able to apply for a better position.

9. He was so excited to be declared thewinner of the table tennis match. U3

1. She was standing right next to me before I became aware of her presence.

2. Whenever Kelly reads a book, she likes to reflect on its meaning for a while.

3. There was nothing I didn’t like about the performance. It was pure enjoyment.

4. You paint that wall and, in the meantime, I’ll prepare this on e for you to paint next.

5. My daughter loves to hang upside down on the playground equipment.

6. The strange noises in the night scared me to death.
U4

1. She has not yet answered the question why she left/resigned/gave up her job.

2. Why don’t you ask the teacher who’s coming to help Diana with her maths to help Oliver too/as well?

3. The man whose dog bit the baby has denied that it was his dog that did it.

4. The restaurant where they planned to have their wedding reception has gone out of business/closed.

5. The woman to whom you spoke on the phone is Kelly’s mother.

6. The theatre which is closest to our house is half an hour away by bus.
U5

1. When you are travelling overseas, it’s a good idea to stay at youth hostels, where the accommodation is cheap but comfortable.

2. You will find it beneficial to plan your holiday and work out a budget long before you travel.

3. Most travel agents can provide information on what visas are required and can usually tell you about any cheap prices they have on fares or hotels.

4. For some destinations, you need to acquire an entry visa before you leaveyour own country.

5. I recommend you buy travel insurance, which will pay an medical expenses you have while you are overseas because getting sick in a foreign country can cost a lot of money.

『叁』 英语选修7Unit3课文翻译

Unit 3 Under the sea Reading OLD TOM THE KILLER WHALE 虎鲸老汤姆。

有些选修课是为介绍先进科学技术和最新科学成果；有些选修课是为扩大学生知识面（如中国语言文学专业的学生选修通史，化学专业的学生选修生物学，会计专业的学生选修法学概论等）；还有些选修课是为满足学生的兴趣爱好。

新课标术语：

必修和选修，这是从课程计划中对课程实施的要求来区分的两种类型。其中，必修的主导价值在于培养和发展学生的共性，而选修的主导价值在于满足学生的兴趣、爱好，培养和发展学生的个性。

教育部于2004年颁布了普通高中各学科课程标准，对各学科选修课程有明确的确定。后又于2016年颁布了普通高中各学科课程标准（征集意见稿），这也是对2004年颁布的普通高中各学科课程标准的修订。

『肆』 高二英语选修七第三单元知识点

相对于高一，高二课程的难度提高了不少，知识容量大增。只有扎实掌握这部分知识才能较为轻松地完成高三总复习。这就对同学们高二期间的 英语学习 提出了更高要求。以下是我给大家整理的 高二英语 选修七第三单元知识点，希望大家能够喜欢!

高二英语选修七第三单元知识点1

Ⅰ.Hot words and hot phrases常用词与常用词组

1.Medical studies show that AIDS virus cannot be transmitted via the following routes：cups，glasses，toilet seats，swimming pools，mosquitoes，other insects or blood donation.(P.49)

2.AIDS is a disease that breaks down the body's immune system and leaves a person defenceless against infections and illness.(P.51)

3.People get AIDS after having been infected with the HIV virus.(P.51)

4.People transmit HIV by having unprotected sex，by receiving infected blood transfusions or，as in Xiaohua's case，through birth.(P.51)

5.Xiaohua's mother contracted the HIV virus when she was 28，and she died of AIDS only three years after Xiaohua was born.(P.51)

6.The disease is spreading faster in Africa and parts of Asia，mainly because of a lack of proper health care，prevention and ecation.(P.51)

7.The drugs that are available are much too expensive and difficult to find.(P.51)

8....but she does not let that knowledge discourage her.(P.51)

9.She also goes to visit other AIDS patients in hospitals across the country to support them and cheer them up.(P.51)

10.The disease is not the only thing that AIDS patients have to suffer from.(P.52)

11....that can persuade hospitals and companies to allocate more funds for AIDS research and ecation.(P.52)

12.Xiaohua has learnt to live with HIV and the fact she will eventually get AIDS.(P.52)

13.Two years ago，Dr Richards had asked me a great many questions and had taken samples of my blood.(P.55)

14.Mum held my hand and I saw that she was weeping.(P.55)

15.Cancer is a disease that begins in cells.(P.55)

16.In my body，the proction of cells is disrupted.(P.55)

17.Doctors do know that cancer is not caused by injury and is not contagious—it does not spread from one person to another.(P.55)

18.The cancer in my body has been defeated for the moment.(P.55)

19.Living with cancer has made me realize how precious life is and how important it is for us to take every chance to live life to the fullest.(P.55)

20.Every day is a new opportunity and I have learnt to appreciate every minute of each day.

Ⅱ.Language points and grammar focus语言点和语法重点

A.Language points语言点

1.HIV/AIDS is incurable...(P.49)

AIDS is a disease that...leaves a person defenceless against infections and illness.(P.51)

本单元中由前缀或后缀派生出的 反义词 的小结

2.People get AIDS after having been infected with the HIV virus.(P.51)

完成时的动名词的被动式的内涵及用法

3.As with most diseases and disasters，the young suffer the most.

“定冠词 + 形容词/过去分词”表示“一类人”的用法的小结

4.I had been feeling sick for a long time and my mum had taken me to hospital to have me examined.(P.55)

1)过去完成进行时的内涵及用法

2)“to have + 宾语 + 过去分词”的两个内涵及用法

5.The treatment was successful and I was able to go home after exactly fourteen months，two days and six hours in hospital.(P.55)

was/were able to do与could do在内涵上的区别及各自的用法

6.I have been living with cancer for two years and...(P.55)

现在完成进行时的内涵及用法

Ⅲ.Skills of the four essential abilities：listening，speaking，reading and writing听、说、读、写四项基本能力的学习技巧

1.Listening：Master the main idea of a long dialogue through the inner connections among the questions so as to have better understanding of the questioned details

从各设问间的内在联系把握较长对话的中心思想，更好理解各检测点的细节

2.Speaking：Talk about deadly diseases and attitudes towards AIDS，cancer，etc.

关于那些致命疾病及对待艾滋病、癌症等的态度的谈论

3.Reading：Make full use of informational words and phrases

充分利用信息词

4.Writing：How to write a personal narrative

如何写一篇个人经历过的叙述性 故事

高二英语选修七第三单元知识点2

一、不定式做主语：

1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。===动名词doing 表示习惯的，经常的动作。

e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.

To do such things is foolish.

To see is to believe. (对等)

注: 1). 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数

2). 当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。

it做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中：

(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…

(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…

It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary

(3) it is +a +名词+ to do...

It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s ty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do

It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…

It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…

_注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表语，但possible可以用不定式作真实主语， 而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。

It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(错)

It is possible for him to come to the meeting.

It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.

二、不定式做表语

主语是以aim ty hope idea intention plan job suggestion wish purpose task 等为中心词的名词词组 或以 what 引导的名词性从句表示，后面的不定式说明其内容, 不定式作表语常表示将来或现在的动作或状态。

eg :My idea is to climb the mountain from the north.

Your mistake was not to write that letter.

What I would suggest is to start work at once.

三、动词不定式作宾语

以不定式结构为宾语的动词有：

ask, agree, care, choose, demand, decide, expect, fail, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish等只能用动词不定式作宾语

口诀(接不定式作宾语的动词)

想要学习 早打算( want learn plan)

快准备 有希望( prepare hope wish expect)

同意否 供选择(agree offer choose)

决定了 已答应(decide be determined promise)

尽力去 着手做(manage undertake)

别拒绝 别假装(refuse pretend)

失败不是属于你(fail)

e.g.Tom refused to lend me his pen.

We hope to get there before dark.

The girl decided to do it herself.

_注意:某些及物动词可用-ing也可用动词不定式作宾语但意义不同的有

stop go on remember forget

regret try mean can’t help

be used to

高二英语选修七第三单元知识点3

1. slide on a banana skin在香蕉皮上滑倒

2. bump into someone else撞到别人

3. round a corner在拐角处

4. fall down掉下

5. be cruel to …对…残忍

6. at times有时,常常

7. be content with对…满意

8. badly off(worse off) 贫困

9. astonish us with the deep feelings

用深厚的感情打动…

10. be born in poverty出生贫寒

11. become famous for变的有名

12. a particular from of acting一种特殊表演方式

13. his entertaining silent movies他滑稽无声电影

14. be well-known throughout the world举世闻名

15. wear worn-out shoes穿着破鞋子

16. carry a walking stick拿着手杖

17. a social failure一个社会生活中的失败分子

18. overcome difficulties克服困难

19. be unkind to sb对…不好

20. a boiled shoe煮熟的鞋子

21. the problem facing sb面对某人的问题

22. thousands of成千上万

23. rush there in search of冲向…寻找…

24. fortunate enough足够幸运

25. pick up拾起…/接某人

26. be caught in a snowstorm遭遇到暴风雪

be caught on被…钩住

27. on the edge of a mountain在大山边缘

28. pick out挑出

29. cut off切断,隔绝…

30. as if似乎,好象

31. eat every mouthful with great enjoyment

每口都吃得津津有味

32. star in主演…

33. his lifetime outstanding work

他终生杰出的工作

34. be buried in被埋葬在…

35. knock into撞到…

36. think it funny to…觉得滑稽…

37. play on words说俏皮话

38. treat it as a question把…当作一个问题

39. an answer to the question问题的答案

40. go camping去露营

41. in a mountainous area在山区

42. in the open air在户外

43. look up at the stars抬头看着星星

44. how vast the sky is 天空多么广阔

45. try a third time又试了一次

46. pay special attention to特别注意…

47. bring out the humorous meaning

指出/阐明幽默的意思

48. turn into变成…

49. improve your English vocabulary

扩大英语词汇量

50. a sense of success成功感,成就感

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『伍』 英语选修七第三单元课文翻译

虎鲸老汤姆 1902年6月，我开始在捕鲸站里工作，那时我才16岁。在此之前我曾经听说过虎鲸每年帮助捕鲸人捕捉大鲸鱼。当时我以为只是一个故事罢了，但是后来我亲眼见过多次。有天下午我来到捕鲸站，正在找住处的时候，听到从海湾那边传来一阵喧闹声。我们及时赶到岸边，看到对面有一个庞大的动物猛力跃出海面，然后又坠落到水里。它黑白相间，样子像鱼，但我知道它并不是鱼。 “那是老汤姆，是虎鲸。”一位叫乔治的捕鲸人高声对我说，“它是在告诉我们那边有一头鲸，叫我们去捕猎。”另一位捕鲸人大声喊叫，“快走啊……走啊。”这是宣告猎鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。“克兰西，快上，上船去。”乔治在我前面边跑边说。我以前就听说过，乔治不喜欢等人。所以尽管我还没有穿上合适的衣服，就跟在他后面跑起来。一刻不停地，我们和其他捕鲸人都跳进渔船，朝海湾方向驶去。我朝水里望去，可以看到老汤姆就在渔船旁边游着，为我们指路。几分钟之后，汤姆不见了，于是乔治开始用桨拍打水面。汤姆出现了，转回到船边，又领着我们前往捕猎处。通过望远镜，我们可以看到远处有情况发生了。走近一看，原来是一头大鲸受到约六、七条虎鲸的攻击。我问乔治，“它们在干什么呢？” “啊，它们在协同作战呢——那些虎鲸正在往那头鲸的出气孔上扑去，不让它呼吸，而其他那些虎鲸则阻止它潜水或逃跑。”乔治一边指着捕猎的情景，一边告诉我。就在这时候，最精彩的场面出现了。虎鲸们在我们的渔船和那头鲸之间开始追逐了，就像一群发狂的猎狗一样。于是，猎鲸叉准备好了。站在船头的那个人把叉瞄准了那头鲸，扔了出去，恰好击中了要害，鲸受了重伤，没过多久就死了。过了片刻，鲸的尸体就要被虎鲸们迅速拖向深海中去了。捕鲸人于是调转船头往回走。 “怎么啦？”我问道，“我们失去鲸了吗？”杰克回答说：“不，我们明天再回来运鲸鱼的尸体。它在24小时以内是不会浮出水面的。” 瑞德笑着补充说：“在这段时间里，老汤姆和其他虎鲸会饱餐一顿的，鲸唇和鲸舌就是它们的美食”。虽然老汤姆和其他虎鲸都凶恶，但是它们从来不伤害人，也不袭击人。事实上，它们还会保护人。有一天，我们出海捕鲸的时候，詹姆斯被冲下水去了。 乔治大声喊道：“有人落水了！把船头调回去！” 那天海上波涛汹涌，很难调转船头。海浪把詹姆斯冲得离我们越来越远。从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出他非常恐慌，生怕被我们遗弃。随后我们看到一条鲨鱼。 我尖叫起来，“瞧，那边有一条鲨鱼。”瑞德回答说：“别着急，老汤姆不会让它靠近的。”我们花了半个小时才把船调转头来，回到詹姆斯落水的地方。当我们靠近他的时候，我看到老汤姆正在水中稳稳托着詹姆斯，我几乎不相信自己的眼睛。 当我们把詹姆斯拉上渔船的时候，大家都欢呼着“老汤姆，好样的”，“感谢上帝”。后来，老汤姆离开了，回到捕猎的地方，跟其他虎鲸一起捕鲸去了。