当前位置:首页 » 英语阅读 » 中考英语任务型阅读表格填词题

中考英语任务型阅读表格填词题

发布时间: 2023-08-23 11:55:44

⑴ 任务型阅读,阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成表格。九年级英语

的个人过uyeu土语土士炒饭手机号直接从公司换个时间过得爱的感觉是个大的价格的价格v

⑵ 任务型阅读答题技巧初中英语

初中英语任务型阅读答题技巧如下:

技巧二:找到关键词。要先画出问题中的关键词,并在文章中找到该关键词及所在的语句。画出之后在文章中会找到该关键词所在的语句,答案就在该语句中,该题便迎刃而解了。

技巧三:写出答案。写答案时要注意大小写和标点符号。

⑶ 中考英语填表格任务型阅读和首字母填空的专项训练

现在英语中考题也是出的越来月活,不过是万变不离其宗,这类题型你从光华鼎力的网站找找吧,那里给类题型都很多。

⑷ 初中英语怎么做任务型阅读

在近几年的各地中考阅读试题中,出现一种新型题——任务型阅读。这回是阅读理解题中难度比答较大的一种题型。它要求同学们在阅读文章之后能对文章里的一些细节做到准确把握,是一种读写结合的题型。

那么,任务型阅读都有哪些类型呢?在这里给大家具体分析一下,并分享给同学们关于这类题型的答题方法。

一、常考的题型

任务型阅读在中考英语试卷中,不同地区考查类型不同,但常考的主要有四种类型。第一种是回答问题型,第二种是完成表格型,第三种是还原短文型,最后一种是综合型。


我们先来看看问题型,这个类型题,要求同学们根据所给材料回答问题,从问题所涉及的内容上看,题目难度并不是很大,但是同学们失分比较多,主要原因还是语言基础不够扎实,或者是答题细节方面不够准确。

再说一说完成表格类型题,这类题,相对于其他几个类型来说,能简单一些,要求我们在理解短文的基础上,能够对短文的信息进行归纳,加工处理来完成表格。


对于还原短文型阅读理解有两种形式,一种是选择句子还原短文,另一种是排列段落还原短文。这类题,主要考查同学们对短文整体结构的理解,大家要分清句子与段落之间的逻辑关系。

⑸ 中考英语任务型阅读答题技巧

很多同学在英语阅读题的部分总是丢分,我整理了一下英语任务型阅读的解题步骤和答题技巧,大家一起来看看吧。

任务型阅读解题技巧

一、原词复现

1、认真审题,明确每空不超过4个字还是每空不超过一个字;或每空词数不限。

2、懂文章,掌握大意,仔细推敲,寻找单词

3、拼写正确,书写规范,注意大小写。

4、仔细复查,确保正确。

二、词类转换

1、认真审题,明确每空不超过4个字还是每空不超过一个字;或每空词数不限。

2、读懂文章,掌握大意,仔细推敲,寻找关键词。

3、注意人称,单、复数,时态等变化。

4、拼写正确,书写规范,注意大小写。

5、仔细复查,确保正确。

三、提炼概括

1、认真审题,明确每空不超过4个字还是每空不超过一个字;或每空词数不限。

2、读懂文章,掌握大意,仔细推敲,自己组织词汇。

3、从表格中提取信息,注意词语搭配。

4、注意人称,单、复数,时态等变化。

5、拼写正确,书写规范,注意大小写。

6、仔细复查,确保正确。

任务型阅读解题步骤

1.认真审题,读懂题意

由于题目要求形式多样,在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务,因此解题前要先明确任务,做到心中有数。

2.快速阅读,掌握大意

在做题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意,然后结合前面的题目的要求,大致明白所要完成的任务。

3.细读题目,完成任务

在明白题意和文章意思的基础上,仔细阅读后面的题目要求,在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息部分,这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息,确保答题的准确性。

4.注意读写结合

任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力,更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。若是写单词,则要注意拼写正确,词形、词性有无变化,是否需要大写;

5、通读全文,仔细检查

在完成所有任务后,同学们还应结合题目再把全文通读一遍,认真核实答案,同时必须检查一下书写是否规范,句子的时态、人称、单复数、语态、词性、主谓搭配等是否正确,这是答题的最后一步,也是很关键的一步。

⑹ 初三英语任务型阅读中常用的词组代换,就是比如原文里do well in在题目中 就会让我们填be

1.do well in=be good at【擅长于做某事】
2.don't gorget=remember【不忘记】
3.be similar to=be the same as【与...一样】
4.seperate...into...=divide...into...【把...分成...】
5.nothing=not anything【没什么】
6.sth looks good on sb=sb looks good in sth【某物在某人身上看起来好】
7.prefer...to...=like...better than=would rather do than do【喜欢...更喜欢...】
8.Sb spends...(in)doing sth=It takes sb...to do sth【花费某人时间做某事】
9.deciside to do sth=make up one's mind to do sth【决定做某事】
10.suit=fit=be suitable for【适合...】
11.what to do with=how to deal with【怎么处理】
12.be of great value=be very important【很有价值】
13.why not do=why don't you do=how/what about doing【为什么不做.../做...怎么样】
14.be of value to sb=be valuable to sb【对某人有价值】
15.plenty of=a number of=a great deal of【大量】
16.go on doing sth=continue doing sth【继续做某事】
17.return to=go back to【返还给...】
18.be full of=be filled with【被...充满】
19.be interested in=show an interest in【对...感兴趣】
20.hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry【匆忙做某事】
21.unless=if...not【除非】
22.such+(a/an)+adj.+n.=so+adj.+(a/an)+n.【如此的(一个)某物】
23.so that=in order to【为了】
24.need doing sth=need to be done【需要做某事】
25.alone=by oneself=of one's own【孤独的】
26.wonder=want to know【想知道】
27.pass away=die【去世】
28.send sb sth=send sth to sb【借给某人某物】
29.believe in sb=trust sb【相信某人】
30.provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb【为...提供...】
31.join in=take part in【参加】
32.finally=at last=in the end【最后】
33.arrive in/at=reach=get to=leave...for...【到达】
34.actually=in fact【事实上】
35.make...with...=make...out of...【用...做...】
36.pay attention to=take notice of【注意...】
【个人笔记,纯手打上传,转载请标明出处,望采纳。】

⑺ 中考英语动态:中考英语 4步解答“任务型阅读”

近几年的全国中考英语试题中的“阅读理解”题的命题形式呈多样化趋势,尤其是任务型阅读这一新题型的加入使得“阅读理解”题的难度有所增加,本市从去年正式把任务型阅读引入到中考试卷中。

一、任务型阅读的形式

1.判断正误型

这类题型考查学生的分析、理解、应用、归纳和判断能力,根据文章内容对所给题干判断正误。这类题型的题干与原文差别很小,如不细心或理解稍有偏颇就会判断错误。

2.回答问题型

此类题型是对文章的理解能力和对语言的组织能力的考查。要求学生通过对文章的理解,用简洁的语言,用自己所拥有的英语知识对所提问题进行回答。此类题型是近年来各省市中考题的热点题型之一,也是学生失分较多的题型之一,要求学生有较扎实的语言基础和较强的综合运用英语的能力。

3.阅读填空型

这种题目要求考生通过阅读材料,获取相关信息,以填写词语或补全句子的方式完成表格或图表,这种题目中所填的词或词组往往具有很高的概括性和准确性,因此,考生必须认真阅读材料,尽可能地从短文中找到所要填写的内容,必要时也需进行适当修改。

4.阅读选择型

这种选择题和四选一的题目不同,可以选择句子或图片,回答相关的问题,做题时可以从易到难,抓住关键词,逐项排除,最后确定答案。

5.阅读改写句子型

这种题目要求在阅读材料的基础上,根据命题要求,改写文中画线的句子,或将文中的某一个句子译成英语等。

6.阅读排序型

可以是给段落排序,也可以是给插图排序。这种题目要求考生对所读材料要充分全面理解,在内心能勾画出话题发生地时间、发展的情节及连贯性,才能准确应答。

7.其他

短文改写,根据短文完 成表格或根据表格完成短文,根据释义写出文中出现的单词,或要求学生阅读一段文字,并根据文中所提供的信息画出示意图,如:路径、空间位置的设计图、物体形状图等,考查学生运用语言去做事的能力。

二、任务型阅读的解题步骤

步骤1.明确任务。由 于题目要求形式多样,在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务,因此解题前要先明确任务,做到心中有数。

步骤2.一一对应,紧扣原文。 即在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息部分,这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息,确保答题的准确性。如果是根据英文释义写单词的题,则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文,切不可脱离原文,随意发挥。

步骤3.注意读写结合。 任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力,更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。若是写单词,则要注意拼写正确,词形、词性有无变化,是否需要大写;若所要完成的是短语或句子成分,则需谨慎对待,依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分,需用什么样的表达方式,不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。

步骤4.认真检查。 完成任务后要重新审视材料,检查所做的答案是否复合要求,同时语言要精练准确。

三、任务型阅读实例分析

2007年天津市中考英语试题:

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,按照事件发生的先后顺序排序(开始句和结尾句序号已给出)

When Julia Somberg eats her favorite food, she feels bad. She knows that chocolate can have a lot fat and sugar. But Julia says she loves chocolate so much---once she starts eating it, she can’t stop.

Julia isn’t the only one who loves chocolate. It is a favorite food for people all over the world. People prefer chocolate over ice cream, cake, and cookies.

The idea of eating chocolate didn’t begin until the 19th century. Before that, people drank chocolate. The habit began in Central American where the Aztecs drank bowls of chocolate to stay watchful. When the liquid(液体) chocolate was brought to Spain in the 1500s, people thought it was medicine because it had a medicine taste. In fact, the people who made chocolate into drinks were doctors.

Then people discovered that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink. King Ferdinand of Spain loved this drink so much that he put out an order: anyone who talked about chocolate outside the court(法庭)would be killed. For about 100 years, chocolate was a secret in Spain.

Finally, people found out about chocolate, and it became a popular drink in Europe. Later, the Swiss mixed milk and chocolate. Today, most Americans prefer milk chocolate, while most Europeans prefer dark chocolate.

New research shows that chocolate is actually good for us.“Chocolate has different kinds of vitamins,” says a researcher in France. “It has more than 300 different chemicals. One chemical works on the part of the brain(大脑) that feels pleasure. People who feel good when they eat chocolate are actually healthier. Feeling pleasure is important for health and can protect against illness.” “Good chocolate doesn’t have much fat or sugar. You can enjoy it if you eat a little at a time!” says Tara Berish, another chocolate lover.

76.______Doctors made chocolate into drinks.

__1__ The Aztecs drank chocolate to stay watchful.

77._______Chocolate was a secret in Spain for 100 years.

78._______Liquid chocolate was brought to Spain from central American.

79._______Sugar was mixed with chocolate to make a sweet drink.

___7___Research has shown that chocolate is good for us.

80.________The Swiss put milk into the chocolate mixture.

分析:这是阅读排序型,76-80题的五个句子的内容出现在第三段至第五段,76题对应文章第三段的最后一句话“In fact,the people who made chocolate into drinks were doctors.”;77题对应第四段的最后一句话“For about 100 years, chocolate was a secret in Spain.”;78题对应第三段的第三、四句话“The habit began in Central American where the Aztecs drank bowls of chocolate to stay watchful. When the liquid(液体)chocolate was brought to Spain in the 1500s,”;79题对应第四段的第一句话“Then people discovered that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink”;80题对应第五段的第二句话“Later, the Swiss mixed milk and chocolate.”找出这五道题在原文中的对应语句就可以顺利地排列出正常语序。

答案:76~80

3,1,5,2,4,7,6(包含已给出的1和7的答案

《中考英语 4步解答“任务型阅读” 》由留学英语组我整理(www.liuxue86.com)

⑻ 中考英语任务型阅读解题方法

中考英语任务型阅读解题方法

任务型阅读在中考英语中是考查学生综合英语水平的一个题目,有一定难度,因此,掌握其正确高效的解题方法是很有必要的!下面是中考英语任务型阅读解题方法,一起来学习下吧:

一、考点分析

任务型阅读是“阅读理解”的另一种形式,综合考查学生归纳概括能力和语篇结构理解能力。其内容涉及广泛,要求学生在阅读理解的基础上,完成一项任务或解决一个问题。所以“任务型阅读”是介于阅读理解和写作之间,其任务已不同于阅读理解中的选择题或书面表达,而是在理解文字的基础上,完成相应的图表或文字练习,从而有效地测试学生用英语“做事”的能力。根据任务类型,常见题型有以下四种:

1、完成表格型

此类任务型阅读要求我们在理解文本信息的基础上,根据材料提供的直接信息或由我们推理、提炼后的间接信息完成题目要求的任务。其阅读内容更贴近学生的生活实际,任务的设置变化多样,不光有简单信息的捕捉,而且有阅读短文,通过对短文信息的归纳,加工处理,运用语言逻辑推理和思维能力来完成表格。

2、回答问题型

此类任务型阅读要求我们根据短文、表格、图片或图文结合的材料回答命题者设定的问题,所设置的任务通过事实或细节的查找就能完成,与普通阅读理解的解题方法相似,只是题目设计采用了主观题形式,没有给出选项,需要我们从材料中寻求信息,以一个完整的句子,或者是其适当的缩略形式作答。从问题所涉及的`内容看,考查文本表层理解多于深层理解,其设计的问题多为五W或一般疑问句的细节性问题,而涉及推理判断、文章主旨、写作意图及作者态度、感受等的题目则少之又少。此类题型是学生失分较多的题型之一,要求学生有较扎实的语言基础和较强的综合运用英语的能力。

3、句子还原型

还原短文型“阅读理解”题有两种形式:即选择句子还原短文和排列段落还原短文。第一种形式要求考生根据短文内容,从文后所给的句子中选出适当的句子填入短文空白处。第二种形式是给出一篇200~300个词的短文,要求考生根据短文内容和结构,将顺序打乱的段落重新排序,有时首段或尾段的位置已给出。这种题型旨在考查考生对短文整体结构的理解能力,要求考生从短文的篇章结构的层面上把握短文,了解其大概意思和结构,分清句子或段落之间的逻辑关系,然后还原成短文的原貌。

4、多元综合型

此类任务型阅读是上述各种题型的综合,可以给出不同的任务让学生逐一完成。一般是在问题设计上兼顾了多种类型,既有根据短文设计的问答题和相应的翻译题、句型转换等,又有根据内容完成句子,完成这一题型应非常细致,应认真地到原材料中收集有用的信息,并且经过整理输出信息。在明白题意和文意的基础上,仔细阅读后面的题目要求,根据实际情况去完成所要求的任务。

二、解题步骤

1、认真审题,读懂题意

由于题目要求形式多样,在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务,因此解题前要先明确任务,做到心中有数。

2、快速阅读,掌握大意

在做题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意,然后结合前面的题目的要求,大致明白所要完成的任务。

3、细读题目,完成任务

在明白题意和文章意思的基础上,仔细阅读后面的题目要求,在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息部分,这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息,确保答题的准确性。如果是根据英文释义写单词的题,则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文,切不可脱离原文,随意发挥。

4、复读文章,核实任务

在初步完成所要求的任务以后,学生必须再仔细阅读所提供的短文,结合题意、文章和文后提供的任务信息、认真核实任务以保证答题正确。

5、注意读写结合

任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力,更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。若是写单词,则要注意拼写正确,词形、词性有无变化,是否需要大写;若所要完成的是短语或句子成分,则需谨慎对待,依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分,需用什么样的表达方式,不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。

总之,任务型阅读理解不同于传统的阅读理解,它介于阅读理解与写作之间,教师应该适应新课改的要求,掌握任务型阅读理解的特点,加强学生任务型阅读能力的培养。

三、典型例题

A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals(目标)、Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach、Here are some tips for you:

◆Pay attention to your relationships with others

Ask yourself the following questions:How do you deal with disagreements? When was the last time you showed your family members that you care for them? Your relationships with friends,family members and teachers show a lot about what kind of person you are.

◆Face the fears about the future

Now,imagine that one of your good friends told you that he or she was not strong enough to go back to school、3We often give better advice than we are willing to take ourselves、Remember that even the most successful people were probably told that what they wanted to do was impossible,but they followed their dreams and succeed、

◆Develop your talents

If you want to reach your goals,you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have,and uncovering any hidden talents that you haven't discovered yet、So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in,even if you have no experience.

◆Be thankful

Take some time to be thankful for the things you do have、Remember positive memories、4Think of the best day(s) you have had in the past months or years、Remember special parties,vacations and holidays、Appreciate the wonderful people you have in your life、

A、根据短文内容简要回答问题。

1、Which tip do you think influences you most?

2、Why should you pay attention to your relationships with others?

B、将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。

3、

4、

C、请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

5、

【主旨大意】

本文主要讲的是我们每个人都是自己的生活导师和如何面对处理生活中的一些问题。

【参考答案】

1、Pay attention to your relationships with others./Face the fears about the future、/Develop your talents、/Be thankful.

2、Because your/our/my relationships with others/friends,family members and teachers show a lot about what kind of person you/we are/I am.

3.我们经常给别人更好的建议,而自己却不愿接受。

4.想一想在过去的岁月里你拥有的最美好的时光。

5、To be your own life coach/Being your own life coach/How to be your own life coach/The tips/suggestions of being your own life coach.

;

⑼ 中考英语阅读填空题

中考英语阅读填空题

下面是我跟大家分享的关于中考英语阅读的填空题以及答案,欢迎大家参考练习!

第一篇:

Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(14分)

I am lucky to have had great teachers in my life. Since I started teaching this year, I have spent a lot of time thinking about what makes a good teacher even b___81___. I hope someday to have students feel about me the way I feel about Mrs. Mitchell (1st grade), Mrs. Porter (4th grade), Mrs. Morin (9th grade), Mr. Turner ( 11th grade History), Mrs. Fields(12th grade Biology),and so many more through all these years.

I may not know what the magic is for a great teacher but I do know that there are a few c___82___ characteristics( 特点) among those I have met.

●All my favorite teachers taught me both “the w___83_____” of the course or class and also “the why”—why it was important to learn to read, to count, to write an article, to understand the different parts of health system.

●All my favorite teachers whose name I remember and whose lesson helped shape the person I am today s respected me and expected respect f_84___ me. Questions were expected and valued. There was always too much to d___85___, to challenge, to learn.

●All my favorite teachers’ classed stretched outside the c___86______. When I was younger, I could ask a great teacher a question in the hallway or on the playground and know I would get a smile, an encouragement and an answer. As I got older, I could email questions to my teachers, come early to school or stay l__87___ after a lecture to further study a point, or ask for advice.

Even today, when I think of one of my favorite teachers or two, I hope I am making them proud.

第二篇:

(在短文的.空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给) (14分)

Throughout the 1900s, almost everyone knew how to jump, or “skip” rope. And it wasn’t just kids on playgrounds chanting silly rhymes or singing favourite songs. Champion boxes like Sugar Ray Leonard and Muhammad Ali jumped rope to build stamina (耐力) and develop quick footwork.

The activity of rope-jumping for f 81 and exercise has most likely been around for thousands of years. Historians believe children skipping rope, and medieval (中世纪的) European paintings s 82 children skipping rope on the cobblestone (鹅卵石) streets.

The earliest jump ropers in North America may have been Dutch immigrants, who brought the game Double Dutch with them in the 1600s. In Double Dutch, two turners h 83 the ends of two ropes and turn them in opposite directions as one person jumps between them. When the game was first introced, girls couldn’t participate, partly because they were c 84 weaker, and exercise was thought of as unfeminine (不适合女性的). Also, girls wore l 85 dresses that got in the way.

Once girls did start jumping, however, they really took over. And later, it was m 86 girls who were better at this activity. Now, both girls and boys jump rope. Jumping rope has become a worldwide competitive sport in which children and alts compete in both single and t 87 events.

So, pick up a rope, find a silly rhyme or your favorite song, and start jumping.

第三篇:

根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

Now more than 20 schools in the northwest of China (64) __________ (use) E-textbooks. Some teachers say that they make learning easier and (65) __________ (teach) more convenient.

Jing Xuan is excited about lessons like Chinese, English and math. She (66) __________ (enjoy) the pictures and animations (动画) in the E-textbooks. The children here (67) _______ (study) with E-textbooks since last September

With the help of the E-textbooks, some good ideas (68) __________ (share) at times. Some parents encourage their children (69) __________ (try) the E-textbooks to make learning easier. But others worry about their children’s health.

“You can’t imagine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks is changing the way the students learn! More and more students (70) __________ (learn) with E-textbooks in the future. However, there’s still a long way to go.” said the headmaster.

第四篇:

请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。

Years ago ,if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write them in his diary. Now a teenager w__96___the same problems might get on the Internet and write them in his blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. So, what makes a blog d___97___from a diary?

The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public t__98___ a diary. Usually, a teenager likes hiding his diary book and treats it as one full of secrets. B__99___ diaries and blogs tell what happened to the writer that day.

A blog has both good and bad points(特点). The biggest problems is that anyone can read what you write in your blog. If you are not satisfied with a friend ring school and write something bad about him in your diary, he will n__100___ know it. However, if you do this on the Internet, that friend may read your blog and get a_____101___. So we have to be careful of what we write.

A blog has good points, of course. People choose to write in blogs, they know that their friends will read what they write. If you are f____102___sad one day and write in your diary, no one will know about it. If you write the same words in your blog, your friends may quickly w___103__back to comfort you or offer their help. Blogs help people stay in close contact and let them know w__104___ their friends are doing.

Though it’s a good way to write blogs about everyday life, I still p_105__my old diary.

>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<

第一篇:

81—87 better, chief, what, from, discover, classroom, late

第二篇:

81. fun 82. show 83. hold 84. considered 85. long 86. mainly 87. team

第三篇:

64. are using 65. teaching 66. enjoys 67. have studied/have been studying

68. are shared / can be shared 69. to try 70. can learn / will learn

第四篇:

96.with 97.different 98.than 99.Both 100.never

101.angry 102.feeling 103.write 104. what 105.prefer

;

⑽ 英语任务型阅读

近几年在各地中考英语试题中,又出现一种新题型——务型阅读。它是根据任务型教学设计而成的,它是介于阅读理解与书面表达之间的一种题型。它要求学生在阅读文章后能对文章中某些细节做到准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼概括,是一种读写结合的题型。这种题型既考查学生的阅读理解能力,也考查学生的分析问题、解决问题的能力,还考查学生运用英语语言将有关内容以文字形式正确地表达出来的能力。
纵观近几年的中考试题,不难发现阅读材料难度整体适中,材料后的题目设计难度并不很大,但是学生在实际做题过程中,经常会犯一些错误,导致不必要的失分。因此我们有必要让同学们掌握一些解题方法。完成任务型阅读的过程就是:阅读(信息输入)→判断、分析、概括、推理(信息加工与处理)→答题(信息输出)。具体说来,任务型阅读的解题策略包括以下四个方面:
一、 确阅读任务
任务型阅读一般提供一段或几段阅读材料,在材料后设置5 个任务,做题时我们应先阅读所给的任务,明确任务是什么,再带着任务去阅读材料,这样就能做到心中有数,有针对性的去读,并能提高阅读效率。
二、 读全文,了解大意
明确任务后,应迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容,以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图、态度倾向。在材料后的问题设置中,经常有对文章大意的考查。对于概括大意的题目,需要通篇考虑,对要点加以归纳概括,这类题目有时可以从文中找到答案,但有时需要用自己的话来概括。这类题,属于难度较大的题,对文章还得再读一读,才能总结出来。除此之外,还经常考查“给文章拟一个标题”。这类题目可以通过寻找主题句和高频词来完成。根据英文写作的特点,主题句往往是首句或结尾句,但当没有主题句时,则应从全文中全面、简练地去提炼、概括。文章的标题可以是单词、短语,也可以是句子,但不管是什么,确定标题必须遵循以下两个原则:① 概括性原则,即标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文,体现文章的中心大意。② 醒目性原则,即标题必须力求吸引读者的注意力。
三、 读细节,逐题攻克
(一) 寻找细节,从原文中找答案
在经过第二步泛读全文之后,对于材料后面问题的细节考查题,在文章中所处的大体位置有所了解。然后就可以采用“跳读”的方式来寻找细节在原文中的对应,跳读的目的就是为细节寻找答案。如阅读填空或填表题,这种题目要求学生通过阅读材料,获取相关信息,以填写词语或补全句子的方式完成表格或图表。还有一些题目是对文章细节的直接设问,答案通常可以从原文中找到。从各地中考题看来,是有相当比例的此类题目。
(二) 精读细节,理解深层含义
任务型阅读,也是阅读理解的一种题型,不仅考查学生直接获取信息的能力,还可考查学生通过已知信息进行推理,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。因此,这就要求考生要具备通过已知信息进行判断推理能力和透过字面意思解读深层含义能力,这一类型题在阅读测试中属于难度较大的题目。在做这一类型的题目时,考生应在理解全文的基础上,捕捉文章中有关的信息,精读特定细节及周围的句子来帮助理解。做这一类型的题时,还需注意:① 把握文章的内在逻辑关系,以文章提供的事实和观点为依据,立足原文,推断未知。不能主观臆造,凭空想象,随意揣测,更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。② 在理解全文的基础上,吃透文章的字面意思,从字里行间捕捉一些线索,对文章的表面意思进行挖掘加工,悟出作者的深层含义或弦外之音。
我们可以通过以上三种方法来答题,还需要注意一下“答题要求”
① 在答题时,总的原则就是:能简略回答,尽量简略回答。
② 书写要规范。句子开头首字母要大写;标点符号要规范,并能正确使用;单词拼写要正确无误;单词书写要认真。这些方面也要引起考生注意,力争避免不必要的失分。
③ 作出适当调整。在回答时,同学们应对照题目,根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等作出适当的调整。
四、 通读全文,仔细检查
在完成所有任务后,同学们还应结合题目再把全文通读一遍,认真核实答案,同时还应检查一下书写的规范性及句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等,这是答题的最后一步,同样也很关键。因此,同学们平时应养成做完题后仔细检查的好习惯。
总之,同学们要想出色的完成任务型阅读题,不仅需要在考场上运用各种解题技巧,而且还需要在平时课内外加大阅读的训练量、扩充词汇量。要知道:理解能力的提高绝非一日之功。

热点内容
使得翻译成英语怎么说 发布:2025-04-29 23:22:51 浏览:511
写一份英语作文该怎么写 发布:2025-04-29 23:22:50 浏览:976
明天能见到你吗英语怎么翻译 发布:2025-04-29 23:22:48 浏览:493
马戏团海报作文英语怎么说 发布:2025-04-29 23:18:45 浏览:711
我唯一的宝贝翻译成英语怎么说 发布:2025-04-29 23:14:35 浏览:68
集的谱系英语怎么说及英语单词 发布:2025-04-29 23:01:30 浏览:902
英语污染作文怎么写 发布:2025-04-29 22:58:35 浏览:91
你是否喜欢她用英语怎么说 发布:2025-04-29 22:55:58 浏览:6
她喜欢中国故事翻译成英语怎么说 发布:2025-04-29 22:53:24 浏览:599
我喜欢上一个人用英语怎么说 发布:2025-04-29 22:46:56 浏览:843