英语冠状病毒阅读理解

Ⅰ 2019年冬天爆发了一种新型冠状病毒英文

“2019年冬天爆发了一种新型冠状病毒”的英文是：A novel coronavirus broke out in the winter of 2019.

英语是我们从小学习的第二门外语，也是好局学习的重要科目之一。学习英语首先要端正自己的学习态度，养成良好的学习习惯。英语的学习在于长期的积累和运用，在学习的过程中可以多关注一些和英语相关的歌曲和电影来提高学习兴趣。

下面给大家分享关于零基础怎样学习英语，大家可以作为参考。

第三就是多看，多读，多练，多造句子。当你会读音标，陌生的单词，你还是不会认识，这时候你就要多积累词汇量，多看文章，然后多说，多使用单词进行造句。

只要日积月累，才能够学好英语。只有多花时间，花精力，想学一定能学好。孰才能生巧，要是不学不练，时间久了就忘记了，还给老师了，毕竟不是母语。

最后就是练听力，选择合适的听力素材，如VOA/BBC/CNN/CRI等。练口语，可与老师、同学、朋友互动练习，1V1效果可能更好。学习英语不能三天打鱼两天晒网，在学习的过程中要养成多开口，多练习的好习惯。

Ⅱ 2020年济南市高三模拟考试英语试题

从现在开始，我们要努力学习，就必须要树立远大的理想和坚定的信念，从点点滴滴做起，上课认真听讲，回家后认真复习、预习，能得到良性循环，得到卓有成效的学习效果，那将会是一个多么快乐的事情!下面给大家带来一些关于2020年济南市高三模拟考试英语试题，希望对大家有所帮助。

2020年济南市高三模拟考试英语试题

注意事项：

1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写 在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，讲本试卷和答题卡并交回

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

If you want to learn why everything is usually cheaper,and what items are the best deals at your local or hhain dollar or discountstore, store employees have a lot of useful information. They tend to know whatshoppers want—even before shoppers know themselves.

Everyone buys unnecessary things

Whether you shop at a chain dollar store such as Dollar Tree 9Family Dollar or yourlocal 99 cents store, not everything that's on sale isnecessarily worth purchasing. Bryan Waring, a former Dollar Treeemployee, says that you're not alone in buying more than necessary from thesestores. "It seems basic, but everyone falls for this trap," he says.“You go into a store where everything is cheap, and you walk out with thingsyou don't need. ” Hesuggests going into a store—yes, even the dollar store—with a checklist of things youtruly need.

Everything is cheaper after the holiday season

Patricia,a seasonal worker at a Dollar Tree, says that the post-Christmas seasonmeans even more deals on everything from decorations to sweets. "AfterChristmas, all the gift wrap paper went to 50 cents, and all Christmas itemswere half price," she says. “Even candy bars are 89 cents versus $ 1.”

Procts are less expensive because of their size

In order for dollar stores to keep their prices low, proct sizes areusually^ smaller than normal, according to CheapisnL Dollar stores aren’t theonly ones guilty of this[trick. Cheapism also reports Walmart is guiltyof doing the same thing to attract customers.

1. What is Bryan's advice against buyingunnecessary things?

AMaking a purchase alone.

B. Writing a to-buy listahead.

C. Shopping at your localstore.

D. Buying basic thingsseparately

2. Which o? the followingis a better time for shopping according to Patricia?

A. In the Christmas sales

B. At a particulardiscount.

C. After the Christmasseason.

D. During some holidayseasons.

3. How do stores make theirprocts cheaper?

A. By recing proct sizes.

B. By dowering proct costs.-

C. By adopting discount strategies.

D.By attracting more customers.

B

It was just a normal day for Ruth Miller, a63-year-old woman until everything went horribly wrong. She was walking to hercar after shopping when the unthinkable happened.

Right as she was unlocking her car, a manquickly came up behind her and tried to wrestle her purse away. She was inshock. Luckily she remembered shehad her Safe Personal Alarm (SPA) on her purse, and since she was too scared toscream for help, she quickly reached for the alarm and pulled the pin( 保险 栓).Immediately her SPA started just screaming. Theman didn't know what to do! He froze for a second, and then ran away like a batout of hell!

SPA is a safety device capable of creating a125db sound that attracts attention and scares away potential attackers. Tocompare, it's the same volume as a military jet ring takeoff.

Paul Davidson, the inventor of SPA, knows alltoo well the type of situation that Ruth found herself in.But that's not theonly type of situation that SPA helps protect against. Parents can give it totheir kids as an extra means of protection. Teenagers can use it so they canfeel safe walking home. Women can know it's there when they have to use theparking lot at night. “My mother, who is 76 years old, carries it around incase she falls and needs to ask people for help. I only wish I'd have thoughtof it earlier,” said Paul.

The police have been recommending SPA since itfirst hit the market. In fact, since its launch SPA has been in a state,shifting between in stock to sold out nearly every other week and it's also gottons of loyal followers worldwide.

4.What does the underlinedpart “the unthinkable” in Paragraph 1 refer to?

A.An attempted robbery. B.A wrestling match.

C. An angry argument. D. A car accident.

5. How did Ruth react to the unexpectedsituation?

A.Shefought violently.

B.Shefroze in great fear.

C.She cried desperately for help.

D.Shesounded her safety device.

6.Whydoes Paul mention his mother?

A.Toimply the elderly need more care.

B.Tosuggest he cares about his mother.

C.To show SPA can be widely used.

D.To make an advertisement for SPA.

7.Whatcan be learned from the text?

A.SPAis well received in the market.

B.Peoplehesitate to pay for security.

C.SPA was sold out in the first twoweeks.

D.The police always recommend procts.

C

Like clockwork, nearly every fourth February includes one extraday. February 29th, otherwise known as Leap Day, isn't exactly a holiday.Instead, it's there to keep your calendar consistent with the earth's rotation(旋转)around the sun.

According to History, com,Roman emperor Julius Caesar is the "father” of Leap Year. Until he camealong, people used a 355-day calendar, which was 10. 25 days shorter than thesolar year, Roman officials were supposed to add an extra month every now and thento keep the seasons exactly where they should be. But that didn't work out allthat well. When special occasions started shifting into different seasonsaround 45 BCE, Caesar consulted with astronomers and decreed(下令)that the empire should usea 12-month, 365- day calendar, which he named after himself, Caesar’s Juliancalendar included a Leap Day every four years.

Though Leap Day keeps your calendar in line with the earth'srotation around the sun, it causes a different kind of problem for leapsters.When should these February 29th babies celebrate their birthdays ring theother three-quarters of their lives? Some party on February 28th, while othersprefer a two-day celebration that spans the last day of February and the firstday of March.

Leap Day can be a nuisance in the legal system. In 2006, acourt in Massachusetts was deckling whether criminal John Melo could bereleased a day early since his 10-year sentence included a Leap Day. In thecase, the judge decided that since the man was sentenced to prison for years,not days, Leap Day didn't make a bit of difference.

Though a few timekeepers have pushed for calendars that don’tinclude Leap Day, almost all astronomers and societies agree that Leap Day isthe best method to keep the calendar on track.

8. Why was the Leap Day created?

A. To create special occasions.

B. To honor Emperor Julius Caesar.

C. To keep pace with solar year.

D.To keep track of all the seasons.

9.What is the problem with the birthday celebration of February 29thbabies?

A. It is sometimes delayed.

B. It lasts atleast two days.

C. It has to beheld every other year.

D. It may takeplace on different dates.

10.What does theunderlined word "nuisance" in Paragraph 4 mean?

A.Joke B.Topic. C. Trouble D. Mistake.

11. What is the attitude of mostastronomers towards Leap Day?

A. Critical B. SupportiveC.Doubtful D. Cautious

D

Scientists have developed a new type ofsmart bandage(绷带)that can signal the type of bacterial(细菌的)infection it's protecting, just like atraffic light, as well as release the right type of drugs on demand. Thetraffic light system works just like this: Green means no bacteria or a lowconcentration of bacteria, yellow means drug-sensitive (DS) bacteria responsive to standardantibiotics(抗生素)and causes antibiotic release, and redmeans drug-resistant (DR) bacteria that need extra help to bewiped out.

In testing the bandage on mice, theresearch team was able to successfully treat both DS and DR infections usingthe new method. However, the common methods of sensing resistance are limitedby time, the requirement for professional personnel, and expensive instruments.Moreover, the abuse of antibiotics causes the accelerated process of bacterialresistance.

It's easy to see how a simple bandageand light could overcome some of these limitations. Treatment doesn't have towait for a doctor to make a diagnosis, and the bandage can get the right sortof drugs applied at the earliest opportunity. What's more, the person wearingthe bandage gets real-time feedback on what's happening with the infection, ifthere's an infection at all. The researchers say it offers numerous benefitsover existing treatments that make use of light, including photodynamic therapyor PDT.

We've been seeing quite a few upgradesto the traditional bandage in recent years, thanks to advances in science—like the nanofibre mesh that attractsbacteria and draws some of it out, speeding up the healing process. Thenthere's the novel bandage for treating bums, which stops bacteria frommultiplying and lowers the risk of infection.

The more work that a bandage can dowhile it's protecting a wound, the better. Efforts to improve bandages continueand now we've got a bandage that not only releases antibiotics, but also tellsthe patient exactly what's going on too.

12.What is the smart bandage mainlydesigned to do?

A.Avoid the use of antibiotics.

B.Clear out harmful bacteria.

C.Detect bacterial infections.

D.Increase treatment options.

13.What is the advantage of the smartbandage?

A.It saves much time and cost.

B.It removes the risk of infection.

C.It prevents the bacterial resistance.

D.It improves doctor-patientrelationship.

14.What can be inferred from the lasttwo paragraphs?

A.Traditional bandages are out of usenow.

B.More smart bandages will be developed.

C.Progress in science calls for moreresearch.

D.People are urged to study medicalscience.

15.What does the text focus on?

A.A successful test on mice.

B.A colourchanging bandage

C.Sensing drug-resistant bacteria.

D.Preventing abuse of antibiotics.

第二节(共5小题海小题2. 5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Handwriting is quickly becoming a dyingart. Few businesses can run nowadays without computers. 16Researchers,from Princeton University concted a study to demonstrate the differencesbetween students who wrote out their notes and those who typed notes on alecture. 17 Participants were tested on the material 30 minutes afterthe lecture and again a week later. And handwriting emerged as the champion.

18 Thetypers had a significant edge when it came to note-taking efficiency. Thetypers could downsignificantly many more words than the writers, sometimeseven transcribing the contents of the lecture word-for-word.

But while more of the lecture's contentwas retained(保留)on paper when typing, it wasn'tnecessarily retained in participants’ heads.19On the test 30 minutesafter the lecture, typers and writers did more or less equally well onquestions about the basic facts of the lecture, but typers fell behind when itcame to more conceptual questions.

As for the later quiz, the results weresimilar. Students with handwritten notes were able to remember and stillunderstand the concepts of the lecture after a week had passed. Theseparticipants were also more open to understanding new ideas. 20

A The tests that the participants tookproved this.

B.The efficiency of handwriting mightbest benefit you.

C.That's not to say that typing doesn'thave its benefits.

D.In this study, the laptops were onlyused to take notes.

E.Generally speaking, typing also hasits own disadvantages.

F.But what are we losing as handwritingloses its significance in society?

G.Clearly, writing by hand is one of thethings that can make you smarter.

第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

As the temperature approached as highas 90 °F lastJuly 4th, three police officerswent into a Foods Market to get something21to drink. Once inside, they were asked by a security guard to help with a 22 woman. The woman in questionwas obviously 23 , and her cheeks were wet with tears.Theofficers looked inside her bag. All they saw werecontainersof 24 .

"I'm hungry,” she explained 25 .Caught red-handed, the woman nodoubtexpected to betreated as a 26 . But thepolice had other 27 ."We'll pay for her food."One of them told the 28 security guard. She would notbe29 .

Drying her wet 30 , the woman repeated, "Thank you, thankyou. "She wasn't the only one touched by this act of 31.Customers atthe storewere so impressed by what they'd 32 that some evenposteda photo on Twitter. 33 , attentionwasnever what the officers sought. They were _ 34 by a far more common emotion. Whenwe look atsomeone's face and see that they need you, it's pretty 35 as a human beingto walk away fromsomething like this.

21. A.safe B.sweet C.clean D.cold

22. A.wounded B.suspected C.reported D.wronged

23. A.scared B.disappointed C.puzzled D.annoyed

24. A.clothes B.medicine C.toys D.food

25. A.politely B.loudly C.seriously D.hopelessly

26. A.thief B.beggar C.victim D.customer

27. A.facts B.secrets C.ideas D.reasons

28. A.rude B.surprised C.patient D.embarrassed

29. A.arrested B.employed C.kept D.doubted

30. A.bag B.hands C.packet D.cheeks

31. A.caution B.sympathy C.justice D.faith

32. A.ignored B.expected C.witnessed D.recoginzed

33. A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Instead

34. A.attracted B.controlled C.required D.driven

35. A.typical B.amazing C.difficult D.silly

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thewildfires in Australia became considerably worse in January, 2020. The disasterfaced by 36country is far from over. Many of the fires37(send)smokehigh into the atmosphere and some smoketurned into pyrocumulonimbus clouds. Theclouds can help a fire draw in more air and shift surfacewinds, 38(result)in fire tornadoes ( 龙卷风). Fires have destroyed habitats foranimals that 39 (find)only inAustralia, including koalas and rare birds. It will take time to fully know howmuch harm the fires have done 40 wildlife.The wildfires are expected 41 (continue)burning for months as Australiaentered its dryseason.

This past year, 2019, is the hottest and driest year on record. Fires happen42(regular) ring theAustralian dry season. However, climate and natural changesare making the situation 43(bad). At least12 million acres have beenburned so far in Victoria and New South Wales alone. Smoke from the fireshasmade44 to South America. There is so much smoke that it may stay in theair for months , 45 have a smalleffect on the planets climate.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Frank来信询问你的寒假生活情况。请根据以下要点给他回信:

1.由于冠状病毒病爆发，假期被迫延长;

2.寒假生活(在线上课、读书、锻炼身体等);

3.期盼开学。

注意：

1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3.信的开头已为你写好。

参考词汇:冠状病毒病COVID-19

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150左右。

Arthur was messy. He didn'ttry to make messes, but he didn't try to clean up much, either.There were always smallpieces of food on the table when he was done eating. His socks never made itinto the hamper(洗衣篮). And he only picked up his toys when Momthreatened to throw them away. Most days, Mom followed Arthur around the houseand cleaned up after him. She brushed the crumbs (碎屑)into her hand and threwthem away after meals. She picked up his socks and made sure they got washed,dried and folded neatly before going back in the drawer. She often picked uphis toys when he left them to do something else.

One day. Mom asked Arthurto pick up his toy trains. "Not right now," Arthur said. He wasreading a comic book. The trains had been on the living room floor since themorning.

"You know what,Arthur? I’m not going to ask you again. I'm done cleaning today." And withthat, Mom put her feet up on the sofa and picked up a book to read.

At dinner time, Arthur noticedthat there was a big pile of crumbs at his place at the table. Mom's spot wasnice and clean. Arthur didn't like the crumbs very much After dinner, Arthur'sfeet felt cold. He went to his room and opened his drawer, but the drawer wasempty. "Mom, where are my socks?" Arthur called.

"There weren't anysocks in your hamper, so I didn't wash them," Mom said. Arthur feltunhappy. Now his feet would be cold, unless he wanted to wear dirty socks fromthe floor. He decided to stay barefoot.

When it was time for bed,Arthur said good night to Mom and turned to go upstairs. Arthur stepped righton his toy train in his bare feet. "Ouch!" cried Arthur. "Thatreally hurt! "

Paragraph 1:

However, Mom was still reading and saidnothing.

Paragraph2:

“Mom?” said Arthur. “Tomorrow can youshow me how to do the laundry so I can wash my socks?”

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Ⅲ 有关新型冠状病毒肺炎的英语作文

I am LiHua, a high middle school student in Shanxi. I am writing to express sincere gratitude to you all for your devotion and sacrifice in this battle against the Novel Corona Virus.
In this epidemic, it is you who, despite the lack of equipment and the potential of infection, desperately rescue those infected but strving for life. It is also you who have shed new light on the virus with expertise to build up our confidence to defeat it. It is you who deserve all the admiration and love. I can never express our thankfulness too much for your selfless contribution.
It's widely believed that our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery. Good luck and stay well.

Ⅳ 新冠病毒知多少中英文选文第一段作用

阅读《冠状病毒知多少》一文，回答小题。
①近日，由新型冠状病毒引发的疫情备受关注。此前，2003年肆虑的严重急性呼吸综合征（SARS）和2012年出现的中东呼吸综合症（MERS）疫情也都由冠状病毒引起。什么是冠状病毒？它会导致什么症状？怎样有效防护？
②感染人类的冠状病毒在20世纪60年代首次被科学家分离出来，因在电子显微镜下可观察到病毒外表的冠状构造而得名“冠状病毒”。据世界卫生组织介绍，此次在武汉发现的病毒是以前从未在人体中发现的新型冠状病毒。
③冠状病毒的传播史可谓“劣迹斑斑”，它不仅是普通感冒的主要病原体之一，更是几次严重疫情的罪魁祸首。2003年的严重急性呼吸综合症冠状病毒，以及前几年影响沙特阿拉伯、韩国等地的中东呼吸综合症冠状病毒，在分类上都是冠状病毒科冠状病毒属中的病毒。美国疾病控制和预防中心介绍，目前已知包括新型冠状病毒在内的可感染人类的冠状病毒共有7种。
④ 2015年，世卫组织公布的新发现疾病命名指导原则中提到，使用中性、一般的术语代替人物、地点、动物、食物和职业的名称来命名疾病。2020年2月8日，国务院联联控新闻发布会上，新闻发言人现场发布关于新冠病感染的肺炎暂命名的通知，新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎统一称为“新型冠状病毒肺炎“，简称“冠肺炎”，英文名为“Novelcoronaviruspneumonia”。简称为NCP。
⑤人感染了冠状病毒后一般会出现哪些症状？世卫组织介绍，症状因病毒而异，常见体征有呼吸症状、发热、咳嗽、气促和呼吸困难等。在较严重病例中，感染可出现肺炎、严重急性呼吸综合症、肾衰竭，甚至死亡。
⑥目前，虽无针对病毒的特效药，但正确的防护手段可有效预防新型冠状病毒感染。世卫组织建议：“
_______”。
⑦找到病毒起源对于疫情防控至关重要。目前新型冠状病毒的传染来源尚未找到，疫情传播途径也尚未完全掌握，不过，已有的研究显示，冠状病毒在蝙蝠和骆驼等动物中很常见，只在极少情况下病毒才会发生变异传染给人类。比如中国科学院的研究人员曾报告说，严重急性呼吸综合症冠状病毒可能源于菊头蝠携带的一种冠状病毒，经由果子理传染给人。世卫组织对中东呼吸综合症冠状病的调查也显示，这种病毒可能源自蝙蝠，先传给骆驼，再由骆驼传给人类。
⑧世卫组织说，一些已知的状病毒在动物中传播，但尚未感染人类：随全球监测工作的改善，可能会发现更多冠状病毒。因此，人类与冠状病毒之间的斗争依然任重道远。

Ⅳ 新型冠状病毒英语作文有吗

As
for
me,
I
should
also
actively
contribute
my
own
strength
to
this
year's
new
year's
Eve,
do
not
visit
the
door,
do
not
have
a
dinner
party,
and
urge
my
family
to
do
a
good
job
in
health
and
epidemic
prevention.
I
have
to
go
to
public
places
and
wear
masks
in
a
standardized
way.
The
used
masks
are
thrown
into
the
"hazardous
waste"
bin
according
to
the
regulations.
Pay
attention
to
personal
hygiene,
often
ventilate,
wash
hands
frequently,
do
not
spit
everywhere,
and
make
correct
shelter
when
sneezing
and
coughing.
Study
at
home,
strengthen
exercise
and
protect
wild
animals.
The
bell
of
2020
has
been
ringing,
and
the
spring
is
not
far
away.
I
believe
that
with
the
joint
efforts
of
the
people
of
the
whole
country,
we
can
win
this
"battle"
and
usher
in
a
better
2020
in
my
heart!
翻译：
每年春节到来的时候，家家户户都张灯结彩，贴上了美丽的窗花，各种各样的大“福”字和春联，到处都是喜气洋洋的。
然而2020年的春节却完全不一样，一场不见硝烟，不闻炮响的战争打响了，不宣而战，“新型管状病毒“肺炎席卷而至，各地各部门积极响应，共同对抗疫情。白衣天使们，武警官兵们，志愿者们……。许许多多奋战在一线的勇士们，他们作为生命的逆行者，开启了2020的新篇章。
至于我，也应该积极奉献自己的一份力量，做到今年过年，不串门，不聚餐，督促家人做好卫生防疫，不得已去公共场所必须规范戴好口罩，使用过的口罩按规定丢入“有害垃圾“桶。注重个人卫生，常通风，勤洗手，不随地吐痰，打喷嚏咳嗽时应做出正确遮挡。在家开展学习，加强锻炼，保护野生动物。
2020年的钟声已经敲响，万紫千红的春天已经不远了，我想信在全国人民的共同努力下，我们一定能打赢这场“战役“，迎来我心中美好的2020！

Ⅵ 冠状病毒英文

冠状病毒的英文是coronavirus。
coronavirus的美式发音和英式发音都是/k__ro_n_va_r_s/。coronavirus是名词，有冠状病毒、日冕形病毒的意思。
例句1：AIM: To study the expression of predicted B cell epitope peptide in S2 subunit of SARS coronavirus spike protein in E. coli and its mimic antigenicity to S2 protein。目的：研究预测的SARS冠状病毒刺突蛋白S2亚基B细胞表位肽在大肠杆菌的表达及其模拟S2蛋白的抗原性。
例句2：The research results of SARS-Cov and MHV showed that it is possible that Coronavirus and other envelope virus have the similar membrane fusion mechanism。对SARA冠状病毒和鼠肝炎冠状病毒MHV的研究表明冠状病毒也可能采用与其他囊膜病毒类似的融合机制。
AI being used to find coronavirus patients。AI用于寻找冠状病毒患者。

Ⅶ 关于新冠肺炎的英语短文有什么

Dear Lihua，

I’m glad to receive your email.You asked me to share with you what I’m doing in the epidemic situation.Here are my experiences.

Since the outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan in December,2019,I have been staying at home.On the one hand,I pay close attention to the epidemic situation through watching CCTV news or surfing the Internet;on the other hand I insist on studying.

Not only do I read classics, but also I have online courses given by my teachers.Besides,I take exercise every day to keep healthy.Faced with the disaster,many people including doctors,nurses and scientists act bravely and spare no effort to fight against it.They are real heroes.

Thank you for your concern.I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

参考词汇有：

疫情 ：epidemic situation

新冠肺炎 ：novel coronavirus pneumonia