英语时文阅读材料在线
初中英语阅读专项训练材料
在做英语阅读理解时，如果文章太长，你可以先把文章后面的问题看一遍，带着问题去看文章。为了帮助大家，我整理了一些初中英语阅读理解，希望能帮到大家!
阅读理解【1】
Do you know that in some parts of the world, people build temporary(暂时的)hotels made of snow and blocks(大块)of ice? These are known as ice hotels.
Unlike usual hotels, all the rooms in the ice hotels are made of ice. In some ice hotels, even the glasses for drinks are made of ice blocks. So they only serve cold drinks. Also, hot food is not served in the ice hotels, but guests can eat hot food at places nearby.
To keep warm, guests sleep in comfortable sleeping bags on ice blocks that are covered by mattresses(床垫)and reindeer skins(驯鹿皮).
There are some places in the ice hotels that are heated, such as the bathrooms. This is because, even though it is not as cold in the ice hotels as it is outdoors(在户外), indoor temperatures are still very low.
Perhaps the most interesting thing about the ice hotels is that they are rebuilt every year. They can be used only ring the winter months. The ice hotels melt(融化)away when spring arrives. The ice blocks used to build these hotels are from nearby rivers. So, when the ice hotels melt away, they melt back into the rivers.
56. According to the passage, ice hotels ______.
A. are found everywhere B. do business in summer
C. are made of glass D. are made of snow and ice
57. Which of the following about the ice hotels is true?
A. They are just like usual hotels. B. The glasses are made of wood.
C. They serve cold drinks. D. The rooms are made of bamboo.
58. You can’t see ______ in the ice hotels.
A. hot food B. reindeer skins
C. sleeping bag D. mattresses
59. Why are bathrooms heated in the ice hotels?
A. Guests want to eat in them. B. Indoor temperature are very low.
C. Guests ask the hotels to do that. D. It is as cold indoors as it is outdoors.
60. What happens to the ice h otels in spring?
A. They melt away. B. They are rebuilt.
C. They are repaired. D. They need more ice.
【考点】社会文化类阅读;文中细节.
【分析】本文介绍了世界上的冰雪旅馆.这些旅馆是由雪和大块的冰制成的临时性旅馆.和普通的旅馆不同，这些旅馆中的房间都是用冰块制成的.喝水的'杯子也是冰块制成的.所以他们只提供冷饮.客人们如果想吃热的食物可以去附近的地方.为了保持温暖，客人们会在铺着床垫和鹿皮的冰块上的睡袋中睡觉.旅馆中，例如浴室，是可以加热的.关于冰雪旅馆最有趣的就是每年都会重建，因为春天冰雪旅馆就会融化，流入附近的河流，冬季的时候，再用附近河流中的冰块重建旅馆.
【解答】56.D 细节理解题.根据"Do you know that in some parts of the world，people build temporary(暂时的)hotels made of snow and blocks(大块)of ice?"可知冰雪旅馆是在世界上的有些地方有，不是到处都有.并且是由大块的冰制成的.故排除A与C选项.根据"The ice hotels melt(融化)away when spring arrives."可知冰雪旅馆在春天就融化了，故夏天是不会做生意的，排除B选项.故选D.
57.C 细节理解题.根据"In some ice hotels，even the glasses for drinks are made of ice blocks.So they only serve cold drinks."可知冰雪旅馆是只提供冷饮的.故选C.
58.A 细节理解题.根据"hot food is not served in the ice hotels，but guests can eat hot food at places nearby."可知热的食物在冰雪旅馆中是不会出现的，你可以去附近的地方去吃.故选A.
59.B 细节理解题.根据"indoor temperatures are still very low."可知加热浴室的原因是室内虽然没有外边那么冷，但是室内的温度还是很低.故选B.
60.A 细节理解题.根据"The ice hotels melt(融化)away when spring arrives."可知当春天来临时，冰雪旅馆就融化了，故选A.
阅读理解【2】
Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plan. So airlines(航空公司)offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?
To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers.
However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude(海拔)we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure(气压)reces one third of the sensibility(感觉)of our taste buds(味蕾). So our tas te buds become senseless. The sad face, however, is that our noses don’t know it.
All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy(辛辣的)food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.
Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.
Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.
61. In Paragraph 2, “this problem” means ______.
A. passengers stay long in the plane B. food on the plane tastes bad
C. passengers have no food to eat D. food on the plane is expensive
62. What do airlines do to solve this problem?
A. Get more customers. B. Offer more food.
C. Improve their food. D. Rece the ticket price.
63. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reces of the sensibility of our taste buds.
A. half B. one third C. one fourth D. one fifth
64. Why do scientists feel it hard to made food on the plane taste good?
A. The volunteers don’t know about food taste.
B. The volunteers don’t understand them.
C. They can’t find enough volunteers.
D. They can’t deal with the special environment successfully.
65. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Taste of Airplane Food B. Airplane Travel
C. Scientific Research on Noses D. The Change in Air Pressure
【考点】科普知识类阅读;内容归纳;文中细节.
【分析】本篇文章讲述了一个问题--为什么在飞机上食物变得很难吃?科学家的回答是--由于海拔升高的原因，气压的改变钝化了我们三分之一的味觉，我们的鼻子变得干燥，对气味不敏感.这也是为什么飞机餐通常比较"重口"(偏咸且偏辣)的原因.科学家和志愿者尝试用一些方法改善飞机上的用餐，但由于气压的变化的原因，想要让飞机餐变得好吃还是很难.
【解答】61.B 词义理解题.找到原句To solve this problem，airlines try hard to improve their food.这一句说到"improve their food"，可以推测this problem是和food有联系的，可以排除A选项;根据原句前面一句But it is common that they feel bad about food taste.Do you agree?可知是"食物很难吃"，因此答案为B.
62.C 推理判断题.根据To solve this problem，airlines try hard to improve their food.可知，为了解决食物难吃这个问题，航空公司努力改善他们的食物，故选C.
63.B 细节理解题.根据第三段句子 the change in air pressure(气压)reces one third of the sensibility(感觉)of our taste buds(味蕾)可知，气压的变化减弱了我们三分之一的味觉.故选B
64.D 推理判断题.仔细理解最后一段内容可知，Though scientists try their best，it is not as easy as they thought.Because they can't deal with the special environment successfully，such as the change in air pressure，making food taste good is still hard for them.科学家认为要解决这个问题不容易的原因是他们无法成功地处理这种特殊的环境，比如气压的改变.因此答案为D.
65.A 内容归纳题.本文主要讲了"飞机餐为什么难吃"，因此答案为A.
阅读理解【3】
Jenny is from New York.Her uncle works as a teacher in Qing，China.Last summer，Jenny went to China to visit her uncle and spent a week in Qing.Tina，her uncle’s daughter，took her to many interesting places.
They went to May—Fourth Square(五四广场).They went shopping in the shopping mall there.Jenny bought some clothes，books，CDs and some gifts for her friends.Then they climbed Laoshan Mountain.Jenny liked the beautiful flowers and enjoyed the warm weather there very much.She was tired but happy.They also went to the night market on the last day.There Jenny ate lots of nice food.It was really delicious and Jenny liked it very much.
Jenny really enjoyed her stay in Qing!
55.What does Jenny’s uncle do?
A.He’s a doctor.
B.He’s a policeman.
C.He’s a teacher.
D.He’s a farmer.
56.How long did Jenny stay in Qing?
A.Three days.B.Four days.
C.Five days. D.Seven days.
57.Who’s Tina?
A.Jenny’s sister. B.Jenny’s cousin.
C.Jenny’s friend. D.Jenny’s aunt.
58.What did they do on the last day of the trip?
A.They visited May—Fourth Square.
B.They climbed Laoshan Mountain.
C.They went to the night market.
D.They bought some gifts for Jenny’s friends.
答案 55-58 C D B C
;B. 英语时文阅读的内容简介
同时，通过英文阅读帮助读者了解当今世界多方面的最新发展，拓展读者的知识面。
本书注重文章选材的权威性和时效性。《英语时文阅读》是当今世界英语时文的精华选本，所选文章全部摘自《纽约时报》、《时代杂志》和《每日科学》等权威英文报刊和杂志，多以最近一年内发生的重大事件为选材依据，内容新颖，时效性强，是了解国际最新动态的窗口。它不仅是一篇篇地道、精彩的英语文章的集成，还是一本丰富多彩、综合全面的英语知识手册。本书题材多样、内容丰富，涉及了十几个领域的最新发展，选取的都是具有代表性的文章。选文既包含了政治经济方面的最新动态，又包括了当代科学技术的最新发展成果，还介绍了文化艺术领域的最新思潮，内容涉及政治、经济、军事、外交、科技、生物、文化、教育、艺术、娱乐、图书、饮食、环境保护等十几个方面。
本书注重文章作者的权威性和示范性。所选文章大多出自著名记者或权威人士之手，因此文章语言文字规范准确，遣词造句用心讲究。通读本书，不仅有助于提高读者的阅读理解能力，在浩如烟海的信息社会中快速获取最前沿的知识信息，更重要的是有助于读者养成规范的英语思维方式，提高英语综合素质。
本书注重文章结构的合理性和可读性。为了使读者能够顺畅地阅读，本书附上了全部文章的参考译文。在编排上，本书采用了双栏编排的形式，左侧是英文原文，右侧是对应的中译文，这样可以便于读者随时查阅译文。另外，本书在选材时尽量使所选文章长短相近。同时，考虑到读者自身专业领域的差异，对文章中?现的专有名词、术语、专业性较强的词汇以脚注的形式加以注解，对生僻词或短语在文后做了标注。
本书注重文章内容的科学性和精准性。部分所选文章是该领域的最新研究成果，翻译起来难度颇高。为了克服自身专业知识的局限，编者查阅了大量的相关资料，有关术语采用国内权威报刊的译名，并对全部英文做了逐字逐句的认真翻译。成文后又请相关领域的专家校改斧正，力求呈现给读者最准确的参考译文。然而百密恐有一疏，不足之处在所难免，恳请广大读者批评指正。
本书是几位作者倾力合作的成?。其中，军事、外交、文化、教育、环保、图书和饮食等几章由陈润平老师编写，经济、科技、生物、艺术和娱乐等几章由赵占香老师编写。在本书的成书过程中，作者得到了中国书籍出版社的大力支持和帮助，谨在此表示衷心的感谢。
C. 中考英语阅读理解材料附答案
中考英语阅读理解材料附答案
中考英语成绩影响着我们高中的择校，为了帮助大家备考2017年中考，我整理了一些英语阅读理解题及答案，希望能对大家有所帮助!
中考英语阅读理解【1】
When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale(销售).
There are labels(标签)inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clean only." Washing may ruin(损坏)this coat. If you do as the directions(说明)say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check(核实)to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.
You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit(合身)better. Sometime less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.
1.If you want to save money you can buy clothes that _____.
A. don’t fit you
B. don’t last long
C. need to be dry cleaned
D. can be washed
2.The label inside the clothes tell you______.
A. how to keep them looking their best
B. how to save money
C. whether they fit you or not
D. where to get them dry cleaned
3.The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ______.
A. to look for well-made clothes
B. to see how much money you can pay
C. to know how to wash them
D. to read the labels inside them
4.We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes ______.
A. are always worse made
B. must be dry cleaned
C. can not be washed
D. can sometimes fit you better
5.The best title(标题) for the reading should be ______.
A. Buying Less Expensive Clothes
B. Taking Enough Money When Shopping
C. Being a Clever Clothes Shopper
D. Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes
参考答案:1.此题为理解题，从第二段Dry cleaning is expensive. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.可以看出C答案不对，又可以从第三段很容易判断出A和B不对。
2.此题为理解题，第二段的第二句话应该被看作主题句。从此句可以看出该题答案选择A。一般说来，文章的段落常有概括中心思想的主题句，且多位于段首或段末，有时也会夹在中间。对无主题句的篇章，考生应对文章进行分析和归纳，然后概括中心思想。
3.此题为直接题，从文章第一段第一句可以看出答案选B。
4.此题为推理题，文章中虽然没有直接信息，但从文章第二段及第三段很容易推断出A，B，C答案都是错误的。又从第三段最后一句话可以推断出答案选D。
5.此题为概括题，此题考查文章的'标题，主要针对文章的主题、中心思想、文章的结构层次(主题句或主题段)，要求学生在理解全文后归纳短文要点，概括中心思想。考生归纳各段的主题句不难发现此题答案选择C。
中考英语阅读理解【2】
Dear Mr / Ms,
We are very pleased to welcome President William Taylor and Manager James Rogers to Beijing and Shanghai in April for about a week. We offer the following itinerary (行程表) for your consideration.
Monday, April 18
4:00 pm Arrive in Beijing and be met at the airport by President of Asia Trading Co. (亚洲贸易公司)
4:15 pm Leave for Great Wall Hotel
7:30 pm Dinner
Tuesday, April 19
9:30 am Discussion at Asia Trading Co. Building
2:00 pm ~ 7:00 pm Group discussions
8:00 pm Cocktail (鸡尾酒) party
Wednesday, April 20
9:00 am Discussion
12:00 noon Sign the Letter of Intent (签订意向书)
1:30 pm Beijing Duck Dinner
3:30 pm Visit the Summer Palace
6:00 pm Take a plane for Shanghai
Yours faithfully
1. William Taylor and James Rogers will arrive in Beijing on __________.
A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday
2. They will at 9:30 am on April 19.
A. arrive at Great Wall Hotel
B. have a cocktail party
C. visit the Summer Palace
D. have a discussion
3. Their group discussions will last hours.
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7
4. They will go to Shanghai on Wednesday.
A. by car B. by train C. by air D. by ship
5. The letter is mainly about __________.
A. a plan of a journey (行程)
B. a business meeting
C. an important discussion
D. a business between two companies
参考答案:1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A
中考英语阅读理解【3】
The idea of what shaking the head means is not always the same in different countries. Maybe some visitors would be surprised when they first came to India. When talking to an Indian, he would often shake his head. The visitors might think that the Indian did not like what they said. But, in fact, they would be completely wrong.
Indians always shake their heads when they talk to each other. It does not have the same meaning as “No”. If someone wants to visit India, he should know this, or it will give him some trouble.
One day, a foreign officer went to India on business. He hired a car and an Indian to drive it. When he told his driver to send him to his office, the Indian shook his head at once. The officer said again, and the driver shook his head again. At last, the officer, of course, got angry.
“How dare you refuse my order?” he shouted. “Drive me to my office at once!”
The driver answered in quite loud voice, too. “Yes, sir!” But to the officer’s surprise, the driver shook his head at the same time.
The car started, and the foreign officer was now too surprised to say a word. He thought about it for a while, and then he nodded with a smile, “‘No’ means ‘Yes’ here!”
1. An Indian would shake his head when ______.
A. he didn’t want to do anything
B. he agreed with others
C. he talked to others
2. The foreign officer was surprised that ______.
A. the driver could not understand him
B. the driver refused his order
C. the driver shook his head as he said “Yes”
3. The sentence “‘No’ mean ‘Yes’ here!” means ______.
A. in India the words Yes and No have the same meaning
B. Indians don’t say “No” when they don’t agree with each other
C. We shake our heads to say “No”, not “Yes” as Indians do
4. What do Indians often do when they talk?
A. Smile.
B. Shake their heads.
C. Bow to each other.
5. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. Shaking the head doesn’t always have the same meaning in different countries.
B. When an India shakes his head, he really means Yes.
C. In India shaking the head means No.
参考答案:1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C
;D. 帮我做篇英语阅读(在线)
儿童的玩具熊
各处的孩子爱玩具熊, 和人有制造他们数百年。 他们也同类故事有关幼小的熊事。 最出名的故事中的三-书熊是鲁珀特熊, 轻视之声熊, 和帕丁顿熊, 和大部分孩子在英国和美国也知道故事金发的人和那三熊。现在如此多数孩子 - 和成人像也一样的玩具熊以便有商店哪一只卖玩弄熊所有的类型。
多数人呼叫玩具熊儿童的玩具熊虽然这名字有是二手的只有自从那后开始二十的世纪。 ”女用连衫衬裤”那个字来自泰德和打电话给泰德罗斯福的一个男人是美国总统从 1901 到 1909. 因为人非常喜欢他，他们认为他是女用连衫衬裤, 而且因为他有一玩具熊他们呼叫他们自己的熊女用连衫衬裤, 也。
练习
选择那正确的答案到每个疑问:
1. 故事是有关 _________________________.
一。 出名的人同类熊 B. 泰德总统 " 女用连衫衬裤 " 罗斯福
C。 玩具和故事-书熊 D。 制造的人那第一的玩具熊
2. 那第一的玩具熊是制造 ____________________.
一。 一百年前 B。 在二十的世纪的开始
C。 很久以前 D。 当罗斯福是总统
3. 鲁珀特熊是名字 __________________________.
一。 在一个故事 B 中的一只熊。 一位美国总统
C。 一玩具熊 D。 卖熊的一家商店
4. 女用连衫衬裤罗斯福是 ________________________.
一。 在一个故事 B 中的一只熊。 一位美国总统
C。 一个孩子的玩具 D。 一个人制造玩具熊
5. 玩具熊时常是呼叫儿童的玩具熊因为 _____________________-.
A. 女用连衫衬裤是另外的一个名字为熊 B. 罗斯福总统有一玩具熊
C。 一个男人呼叫女用连衫衬裤有一玩具熊 D。 它在一个故事中是出名熊的名字
E. 雅思阅读双语材料：AlfredNobel的一生
雅思考试想要取得高分肯定离不开我们勤奋的练习了。为了帮助大家阅读一些切合雅思阅读考点的材料，下面我给大家带来雅思阅读材料：Alfred Nobel的一生。
雅思阅读材料：Alfred Nobel的一生
Alfred Nobel，the Swedish inventor and instrialist，was a man of many contrasts.He was the son of abankrupt，but became a millionaire;a scientist with alove ofliterature，an instrialist who managed to remain an idealist.He made a fortune but lived a very simple life，and although cheerful in company he was often sad in private.A lover of mankind， he never had a wife or family to love him;a patriotic①son of his native land，he died alone on foreign soil.He invented a new explosive，dynamite②，to improve the peacetime instries of mining and road building，but saw it was used as a weapon of war to kill and injure his fellow men.During his useful life he often felt he was useless：“Alfred Nobel，”he once wrote of himself，“ought to have been put to death by a kind doctor as soon as，with a cry，he entered life.”World-famous for his works he was never personally well known，for throughout his life he avoided publicity.“I do not see，” he once said，“that I have deserved any fame and I have no taste for it，”but since his death his name has brought fame and glory to others.
He was born in Stockholm on October 21，1833but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842，where his father，Immanuel，made a strong position for himself in the engineering instry.Immanuel Nobel invented the landmine and made a lot of money from government orders for it ring the Crimean War，but went bankrupt soon after.Most of the family returned to Sweden in 1859，where Alfred rejoined them in 1863，beginning his own study of explosives in his father's laboratory.He had never been to school or university but had studied privately.And by the time he was twenty，he was a skillful chemist and excellent linguist， speaking Swedish，Russian，German， French and English.Like his father，Alfred Nobelwas imaginative and inventive，but he had better luck in business and showed more financialsense.He was quick to see instrial openings for his scientificinventions and built up over 80companies in 20different coun- tries.Indeed his greatness lay in his outstanding ability to combine the qualities ofan original scientist with those of a forward-looking instrialist.
But Nobel's main concern was never with making money or even with making scientific discoveries.Seldom happy，he was always searching for a meaning to life，and from his youth had taken aserious interest in literature and philosophy.Perhaps he could not find ordinary human love—he never married—he came to care deeply about the whole of mankind.He was always generous to the poor：“I'd rather take care of the stomachs of the living than the glory of the dead in the form ofstone materials，”he once said.His greatest wish，however，was to see an end to wars，and thus peace betweennations，and he spent much time and money working for this cause untilhis death in Italy in 1896.His famous will，in which he left money to provide prizesfor outstanding work in Physics，Chemistry，Physiology，Medicine， Literature and Peace，is a memorial to his interests and ideals.And so，the man who felt he should have died at birth is remembered and respected long after his death.
瑞典发明家、实业家艾尔弗雷德·诺贝尔是一个集多种对立现象于一身的人。他是破产者的儿子，日后却成了百万富翁;他是科学家，却 爱好 文学;他是个始终保持理想主义者本色的实业家。他发了大财，生活却很简朴;与人相处时他笑逐颜开，独处时却常常郁郁寡欢。他热爱人类，却从未享受过拥有妻室与子女的天伦之乐。他热爱祖国，却客死异国。为了发展和平时期的采矿业和筑路业，他发明了一种新型炸药———甘油炸药，却亲眼目睹此发明被用作残杀、伤害人类的战争武器。在他颇有建树的一生中，他常常觉得自己渺小无用。“艾尔弗雷德·诺贝尔，”他曾这样写到自己，“本该在呱呱坠地之时就让一位好心的医生给弄死。”他虽因自己的发明而闻名全球，但其个人生活世人向来知之甚少，因为他毕生都避免抛头露面。“我真不明白自己何以徒有虚名，”他这么说过，“我对虚名不感兴趣。”可是在他死后，他的名字却给别人带来名声与荣耀。
艾尔弗雷德·诺贝尔1833年10月21日生于斯德哥尔摩，1842年随父母移居俄国，他父亲依梅纽尔在俄国的工程界创立了稳固的地位。依梅纽尔·诺贝尔发明了地雷，并在克里米亚战争期间从政府的大量定货中赚了一大笔钱，可惜好景不长，很快便遭破产。1859年，大部分家人返回瑞典，艾尔弗雷德则于1863年与家人团聚，并在父亲的实验室里开始研制炸药。他从未上过学，全靠自学成才，20岁时便成了一名技术娴熟的化学师，通晓数国语言，能熟练地说瑞典语、俄语、德语、法语和英语。像父亲一样，艾尔弗雷德·诺贝尔有着丰富的 想象力 和创造力，但他在事业上却比他父亲走得远，也更有经济头脑。他不失时机地把自己的科学发明运用到工业上，在 20个国家内开设了80多家公司。他的过人之处实际上就在于他有杰出的才能，把一个具有独创性的科学家和一个具有远见卓识的实业家的品质融为一体。
但诺贝尔主要关注的既不是赚钱，也不是探求科学上的发现。他郁郁寡欢，总在探索人生的意义，从青年时代起便对文学和哲学产生了浓厚的兴趣。或许是因为他找寻不到普通人的欢爱———他终生未娶———便逐渐对全体人类产生深情的关切。他对穷人向来慷慨大度。“我宁肯关心生者的饥肠，而不愿为死者树碑立传。”他曾经这么说过。然而他最大的愿望是期盼战争不再，国与国之间从而能永享和平。他为此而投入了大量的时间和财力，直到1896年在意大利去世。他在遗嘱中将钱留出来，为在物理、化学、生理学、医学和文学以及和平事业方面作出杰出成就的人提供奖金，他的这一著名遗嘱是他多种兴趣与理想的纪念碑。就这样，一个觉得自己出生时就该死去的人，死后很久仍然得到人们的缅怀与崇敬。
雅思阅读考试到底该先看题目还是先看 文章 ?
备考雅思，参加雅思考试，一定要提前了解雅思考试评分标准，如此对于考试才能更加的知根知底。对了，很多人在进行阅读考试的时候，都不知道该先看题目还是先看文章，鉴于有这个问题的烤鸭比较多，今天我就通过本文为大家好好的分析一下吧!
雅思阅读到底该先看题目还是先看文章?
这里提到的看文章，指的是通读全文。做题前，到底需不需要先看完整篇文章呢?
同学纠结的是，不看完整篇文章理解不透，怎么做题?可是看完了整篇文章，未必有充足的时间做题，怎么办?
其实这个问题但凡新烤鸭都要涉及，只是不会一开口就给定论，因为每个人都不一样，所谓的好 方法 不一定适合每一个人。开课时，老师会稍微介绍一下雅思阅读考试，然后给学员一篇文章练手，请他们用自己的，无论什么方法，在20分种内尽量去完成这些题目，同时观察他们的表现——速度、正确率。我觉得这些能很好地帮助我们去了解他们——尤其是新成员的基本情况，比如词汇量、语法等等，然后再根据他们的完成情况来给出不同的意见。
如果学员用自己的方法完成得很好，无论他们先看文章还是先看题目，我觉得都不重要。我会请他们坚持自己的做法，不必介意孰先孰后。因为别人的方法不管多好也都是别人的，只有自己的方法才能用得顺手。比如，寒假班就有一个女生，她就是先看完整篇文章才做题的，速度很快，而且后来阅读单科取得了满分。而暑假班有一个男生，他就是先看题目再去做题的，速度也很快，后来雅思阅读也考了满分。倘若自己有方法，就能更有效率，何必介怀我的做法与别人的不同呢?
不过，如果你没有那么厉害的词汇量、不凡的理解力，而且根据自己的方法做得不如意，或者自己根本就没有概念应该怎么做，then we are ready to help you. 做阅读题时，大部分的学员在有限的时间内，如果先看完文章再做题目通常无法准确地达到目的，而且大多数题目并不需要通读全文。鉴于此，建议大部分同学直接看题目，再根据题目中的定位词有针对性地去文中搜索答案，以达到省时、准确的目的。
所以，在雅思阅读考试的时候，针对到底先看题目还是先看文章这个问题，它是没有固定答案的，因为它是因人而异的，不知大家都懂了没呢?在考试之前，切记要提前了解雅思考试评分标准哦!在此我们提前预祝大家雅思考试顺利。
4大雅思阅读题型解题小技巧
雅思阅读题型之list of heading
⑴根据topic sentence解题是比较重要的方法之一。因而要注意阅读每一段落的topic sentence.(句首、句中或句尾。一般在句首的可能性较大，因而对每一段的句首句要重点阅读。它不仅会给出整个段落的大意，还会解释本段落与上一段落之间的逻辑联系)。
⑵与summary题一样，雅思阅读list of heading中的备选项一般多于答案的数量，这就意味着一个段落可以有几个符合的备选项，同样先把符合这个段落的备选项挑出来，缩小选择的范围，再从中选择会容易一些。
⑶与雅思阅读multiple choice 题一样，雅思阅读list of heading题的正确答案一定包含文章的要点(关键词、中心词)，因为题目考查的就是段落的大意。所以，虽然有些备选项的内容是正确的，在文章中也有提及，但却是文章中的细节，而不是大意，就应舍去。
⑷文章段落中所给的example绝对不会是雅思阅读题型之list of heading题的答案，因为它们只是对段落中主要观点的解释说明，并不全面系统，是片面的。
雅思阅读题型之matching
⑴ 在雅思阅读matching题中并不是所有的备选项都适合每一个题目，换言之，备选项中只有特定的一部分选项是符合特定的题目的。所以在做题的时候可以先把符合该题干的备选项挑出来，缩小选择的范围，再去解题。解题的时候最好选用的方法是排除法。(如剑3的第二篇阅读)
⑵在雅思阅读matching题中一定要注意问的问题是涉及主观方面的还是客观方面的。所谓主观方面是指别人的观点、建议、设想等;而所谓客观方面是指事实、介绍、指导等。
⑶看清题序，对号入座。雅思matching题，尤其是图片matching题，一定要注意，所给图示的顺序标号不一定与原文中的叙述顺序相一致。做题时要以题目的顺序为标准，不要只是根据原文顺序依次选择。否则就算直到正确的搭配项也会因为答案填写顺序的失误而丢分!如：剑三第二套阅读第一篇。
⑷有些雅思阅读matching题要求找出所列的内容在文中的哪一个段落.其实这一类题与雅思阅读list of heading题有点相似。在做的时候最好能像做雅思阅读list of heading题一样先把文章段落之间的关系搞清楚,划分好文章的层次.虽然这样做会耗费一定的时间,但是比起盲目地满篇找答案还是方便快捷得多得.而且准确性也会有保证.这类题也可以参考short answer 题的做法，试着回答题干的问题，看在哪一段能找到答案。
另外，也要注意分析这类题的题干信息，如题目中出现了an overview of… 就要注意观察文章的开头和结尾部分，因为这两个部分尤其会出现overview的观点。出现in the future就要多注意文章的结尾部分，因为该部分最容易提出对未来的展望。
雅思阅读matching题是很多雅思考生的弱项。首先，这类题肯定不会遵循顺序的原则，所以做题的时候就会出现定位困难的现象。第二，这类题的选项本身会比较长，可能包含的是段落的大意，也有可能是段落中的细节，比较难以理解。往往回原文中定位的时候已经忘了题目，这个时候，一个小tip就是用中文把选项的意思简略地概括下，我们对中文的记忆是比英文强的。
⑸有些雅思matching题是考察文中出现得人物的观点或贡献、发现之类的,要求将每个人物与他们各自的观点搭配.做这一类题时,最好边读文章边把所有的人名框起来,这样回原文中定位的时候就会比较简单了。
雅思阅读题型之multiple choice
⑴正确答案中一定包含文章的要点。(因为题目所考查的一定是文章的要点)。
⑵注意题目选项与原文的差别，有些看似相近的 句子 ，其实包含了完全不同的意思。(如剑3第二篇中，原文为activate platelet, 而题目选项中是increase the number of platelet),所以一定要回到原文中去定位!!确保无误后再选!!
⑶在雅思阅读multiple choice题中一定要注意问的问题是涉及主观方面的还是客观方面的。所谓主观方面是指别人的观点、建议、设想等;而所谓客观方面是指事实、介绍、指导等。
⑷在雅思阅读multiple choice题中要审清题意，搞清楚题目到底要我们选择几个答案。不要漏选，也不要多选。
⑸雅思阅读multiple choice中的一个重要解题技巧就是“排除法”，而使用排除法时可以参考T/F/NG题的做法，因为要排除掉的就是F和NG的内容。如果实在找不出答案，就把答案从可靠到不可靠的顺序排下来，选最有可能的那一个。
⑹有的雅思阅读multiple choice题是要求选出适合的title，这个时候一定要注意Title必然包含文章的主要信息，而且一定要全面。有些选项虽然是正确的，但是只包含了文章主要内容的一部分，所以不能选。
雅思阅读题型之Y/N/NG 和T/F/NG
⑴ 首先应该确认到底是Y/N/NG还是T/F/NG!非常重要。
⑵要注意Y/N/NG与T/F/NG的区别。前者是对观念的判断，考察的是题干与作者观点之间的一致性，故一般用于 议论文 ;后者是对事实的判断，考察的是题干与文章中所给事实的一致性，因而多用于 说明文 。如：Cambridge3 Test2 passage3中的第32题。题干中说的是作者的观点，而原文中说的是decline in marriage ritual这一现象说明了它no need的这一事实，并不是作者的观点，所以依然是选’No’
⑶第一感觉拿不准的题目，一般情况下都是NG。
⑷在阅读中一定要注意哪些是事实(fact),哪些是观点(Opinion)，不要搞混。同时也要注意什么是正确的观点，什么是错误的观点。有时候上一段讲大多数人的观点，到下一段就提出这种观点其实是错误的。所以不要断章取义!!同时也要注意转折词的使用!But, However, Although, Though等!
雅思阅读题型之Table
大多考察某一事物的相同点或不同点，在原文中出现的位置相对集中，同时相当一部table题会涉及数字，因此回原文中定位比较容易。但做这种题目一定要细心，如果过于急躁，那很明显的答案也会找不出来的。典型的例子是剑四Test1的Passage2(关于鲸鱼的)，其后的题目基本上都是定位题。
雅思阅读技巧：Short-answer
a. 题型要求：
每个题目都是一个特殊问句，要求根据原文作出回答。
绝大部分的题目要求有字数限制，一般有如下几种表达方式：
◆ no more than two/three/four words(不超过2/3/4 个字);
◆ one or two words(一个或两个字);
◆ use a maximum of two words(最多两个字)。
有字数限制的，一定要严格按照题目要求去做。少部分的题目要求中没有字数限制，这时，请注意，答案字数也不会很长，一般不会超过四个字。总之，这种题型的答案都是词或 短语 ，很少是句子，所以又叫“短问答”。考试中，A 类和G 类一般都是每次必考，考一组，共三题左右。
b. 解题步骤
◆找出题目中的关键词，最好先定位到原文中的一个段落。将题目中的关键词与原文各段落的小标题或每段话的第一句相对照。有些题目能先定位到原文中的一个段落，这必将大大加快解题时间，并提高准确率。但并不是每个题目都能先定位到原文中的一个段落的。题目中如果包含年代、人名、地名、数字，这些词肯定是关键词，因为原文中不会对这些词做改变，而且这些词特别好找，所以依据这些词在原文中确定答案比较快。
◆从头到尾 快速阅读 该段落，根据题目中的其他关键词，确定正确答案。确定一个段落后，答案在该段落中的具体位置是未知的。所以，需要从头到尾快速阅读该段落，确定正确答案。
◆答案要对应题目中的特殊疑问词。
答案必须要对应题目中的特殊疑问词。绝大部分的答案是名词或名词短语，也有少部分是动词或形容词短语。
◆要注意顺序性，即题目的顺序与原文的顺序基本一致。
题目是有顺序性的。第一题的答案应在文章的前部，第二题的答案应在第一题的答案之后。这个规律也有助于确定答案的位置。
注意事项：
◆所有的答案都不用大写，专有名词除外。
一句话的第一个字母需要大写，我们的答案大部分都是词或短语，都不是一句话，所以不用大写。但答案中的专有名词，如人名和地名需要大写。例如：Australian taxpayer，不能答为：australian taxpayer。
◆绝大部分的答案来自原文原词，极少一部分需要自己写答案。
大部分的答案来自原文原词，而且是原文中连续的几个词。只有极少一部分需要自己写答案。所以，在考试中，如果发现有很多都需要自己写答案，应首先怀疑自己找错答案的位置。需要自己写答案的例子：
原文：…… if your iron proces droplets of water instead of giving off steam, your temperature control is set too low.
题目：What should you do if our iron starts to drip water?
答案及解释：原文说：如果你的熨斗产生水滴而不是放出水蒸气，是以为你把温度设置的过低。题目问：如果你的熨斗开始滴水，你应该做什么?答案应该是升高温度的意思，但原文中并没有相应的原词，需要自己写出来。最好的答案是根据your temperature control is set too low 改为set temperature high/higher。同样正确的答案为:increase the temperature 或turn up temperature。
F. 中考英语阅读理解材料
中考英语阅读理解材料
中考是初中毕业证发放的必要条件，作为中考必考的英语的重要性想必不用我多说，为了帮助大家备考中考英语，我分享了一些中考英语阅读理解，欢迎阅读!
金属
Many years before the United States was founded(建立), Americans had already invented barbecues. But the first barbecues, in fact ,were the invention of the Taino Indians of Haiti, who dried their meat on raised frames(架子)of sticks over fires. Spanish explorers spelled the Taino word as barbacoa, and as time passed, English settlers along the Atlantic coat had their own barbecues.
One summer day in 1773, Benjamin Lynde, a citizen of Massachusetts, wrote in his diary, “Fair and hot ; Browne;hack overset.” That is , on a bright and hot day he went to the Brownes to attedn a barbecue, and his carriage(马车)fell over. It shows that the barbecue had its social occasion by that time. Large animals would be roasted whole on frames over hot fires, and neighbours would be invited to dinner.
In later centuries, as settlers moved to the west, the barbecue went along with it, reaching an especially large size in Texas, where a pit (坑)for fuels(燃料) such as tree branches might be over ten feet deep. Today , the barbecue grills(烧烤架)which are fueled by charcoal(木炭) or electricity are likely to be small and easy to move , and can cook only parts of an animal at a time, but people still have barbecues out of doors and always invite their neighbours or friends over.
34.Who invented the barbecues first in history?
A.American people. B.Taino Indians. C.Spanish explorers. D.English settlers.
35.The second paragraph mainly tells us that the barbecue_______________.
A.is only held on a hot sunny day B.welcomes people who keep diaries
C.is held both indoors and outdoors D.has its social occasion for over 200 years
36.The underlined expression “ social occasion” can be best translated into______________.
A.社交功能 B.社会福利 C.社会地位 D.社会背景
37.The following are all the barbecue ways EXCEPT __________________.
A. drying meat on raised frames of sticks over fires
B. roasting a whole animal over a pit full of burning tree branches
C.cooking parts of animals over fires on grills fueled by charcoal
D.heating meat in the bright and hot daylight
【答案】34~37 BDAD
计划生育
1 The family planning policy (“计划生育”政策) was introced in 1979 to solve the population problems. Most couples could have only one child except some special families and those in some special areas.
2 Usually, all?around good student, which was called “thrice?good”, was given to the students who were virtuous(品德高尚的), talented and good at PE. It was firstly used in to 1950s by Mao to encourage young people to keep fit, study well and work hard.
3 During the early 1990s, state?owned company reforms(国有企业改革) were getting tough. The workers were more than the jobs in most of the cities. Many workers were losing their jobs. “Jobless” was a hot topic at that time, so the leaders hoped the laid?off workers could find new jobs or start up their own business.
4 One of Deng?s clever ideas, “one country, two systems”, was first performed in 1997. It described Hong Kong and Macao?s situation after they returned to China. This policy would also be suitable for Taiwan. There would be one China, but Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan could have their own economies and political systems.
5 Lei Feng was a soldier who was happy to help others. He died in an accident in 1962. On March 5th,1963, Mao wrote a piece, “Learn from comrade Lei Feng”, to say the Chinese should help others when necessary. After that, March 5th became a Volunteer Day.
6 The phrase “harmonious society” appeared in 2004, referring to a peaceful society where all people would work together to make the life better. This idea has become the main goal of the Chinese Communist Party now.
( )32? The first paragraph is mainly talking a bout .
A. the population of China B. the only child in China
C. the one?child family D. the family planning policy
( )33? The underlined word “all?around” (Line 1, Para.2) is closest in Chinese to “”.
A. 与……相匹配的 B. 到处的 C. 向各个方向的' D. 有多方面才能的
( )34? Do you know who mentioned “on country, two systems” according to the passage?
A. Deng Xiaoping. B. Hu Jintao. C. Mao Zedong. D. Jiang Zemin.
( )35? Please rearrange the events above in the correct order according to the time.
A. 2→1→4→3→5→6 B. 2→5→4→3→1→6
C. 2→5→1→3→4→6 D. 2→1→5→3→6→4
【答案】D D A C
读者的品味
Reader’s Digest is a monthly magazine. Before the 1980s, it belonged to a privately?held company, which was started in 1922 by Lila Bell Wallace and Dewitt Wallace. This magazine is small and easy to carry, just half the size of most American magazines, which caused a phrase in 2005, “America in your pocket.” It is the best?selling magazine in the USA. At present, its circulation(发行量) in the USA has reached 10 million copies and the number of the readers there is 38 million. Its global circulation outside the USA has reached 40 million people throughout more than 70 countries in 21 languages.
This magazine?s focus(焦点) is not news but more of cultural views because the editors think people now can get timely news from somewhere else. They hope this magazine can give readers something that is about special personal experiences, something the readers can share with their families. In different countries, this magazine provides a window to the world for the local readers. Some parts of the magazine are about the local customs and interests of the local readers. The other parts give the local readers information from all over the world.
This magazine actually used to be a family business until the Wallaces died in the 1980s. Because they had no children, there was no one to take over the company. Sixteen years ago, this company went public and became a public company.
( )29? How often does Reader?s Digest come out in the USA?
A. Once a year. B. Once a month. C. Once a week. D. Once a day.
( )30? What?s the number of the readers of this magazine all over the world?
A. 38 million. B. 40 million. C. 78 million. D. 108 million.
( )31? This magazine’s focus includes the following topics except .
A. something about the timely news
B. some special personal experiences
C. some information from all over the world
D. the local customs and interests of the local readers
【答案】B C A
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