爱因斯坦和司机英语阅读答案
㈠ 高一英语阅读理解及答案(2)
高一英语阅读理解及答案
高一英语阅读理解【4】
A man went to see his doctor one day, because he was suffering from pains in his stomach. After the doctor had examined him carefully, he said to him, “Well, there‟s nothing really wrong with you, I‟m glad to say. Your only trouble is that you worry too much. Do you know, I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago, and I gave him the same advice as I am going to give you. He was worried because he couldn‟t pay his tailor‟s bills. I told him not to worry about the bills any more. He took my advice and when he came to see me again two days ago, he told me that he now felt quite all right again. ” “Yes, I know all about that,” answered the patient sadly. “You see, I‟m that man‟s tailor!”
根据以上短文内容判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。
1. The tailor went to see his doctor because he has got a headache.
2. There is nothing serious with the tailor.
3. A man with the same trouble as the tailor a few days ago.
4. The doctor gave the man and the tailor the same advice.
5. The tailor was worried because a man couldn‟t pay his bills.
【答案及解析】
1. 选F。根据第1句A man went to see his doctor one day, because he was suffering from pains in his stomach可知本题是错误的。
2. 选T。根据…there is no thing really wrong with you (tailor)可知裁缝的身体并没有什么大碍，故可判断此题与短文内容相符。
3. 选F。根据句子Do you know, I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago可知本题所叙述的时间与短文内容不一致，因此可判断此题是错误的。
4. 选T。根据…and I gave him the same advice as I am going to give you可知答案。
5. 选T。通读全文我们可知：上一个病人是担心他自己不能付钱给他的裁缝，而这个裁缝的病因却是因为担心那个人不能付钱给他的。
高一英语阅读理解【5】
I‟ve loved my mother‟s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world.
Years later, ring her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she‟d said again, “it‟s for Elizabeth. ”
I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.
They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface(表面)”.
As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive(原谅) me.
I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.
My hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace— it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn‟t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.
Now the present of her desk told, as she‟d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside —a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times.
Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1. The writer began to love her mother‟s desk ______.
A. after Mother died B. before she became a writer C. when she was a child D. when Mother gave it to her
2. The passage shows that ______.
A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter
B. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done
C. mother cared much about her daughter in words D. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words
3. The word “gulf” in the passage means ______.
A. deep understanding between the old and the young B. different ideas between the mother and the daughter
C. free talks between mother and daughter D. part of the sea going far in land
4. What did mother do with her daughter‟s letter asking forgiveness?
A. She had never received the letter. B. For years, she often talked about the letter.
C. She didn‟t forgive her daughter at all in all her life. D. She read the letter again and again till she died.
5. What‟s the best title of the passage?
A. My letter to Mother B. Mother and Children
C. My mother‟s Desk D. Talks between Mother and Me
【答案及解析】
1. 选C。根据I‟ve loved my mother‟s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. 可知作者当时还是个小孩子，故选C。
2. 选A。由But she lived “on the surface ”. 和全文内容可知，作者的母亲表面上很冷漠，但心里充满了对作者的爱，正确答案是A。
3. 选B。从I was “too emotional”. But she lived “on the surface”. 可知此词是指两人之间不同的看法和观点，应选B。
4. 选D。根据…a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times. 可知应选D。
5. 选C。文章的开头I‟ve loved my mother‟s desk…以及后面的Now the present of her desk told, as she‟d never been able to…可知作者是托物思人，以表达自己对母亲的怀念之情，所以最佳标题应是C。
高一英语阅读理解【6】
One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York.
“Mr Einstein,” said the friend, “ it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat. Look, how worn-out it is!”“It doesn‟t matter,” answered Albert Einstein. “No one knows me here in New York.”
Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat.
Once more his friend persuaded him to buy a new one.
“There is no need now,” said Einstein, “Everybody here has known me.”
根据短文内容，回答问题。
1. Where did Albert Einstein met an old friend of his? ___________________________
2. What did the friend want him to buy? ______________________
3. How about Einstein‟s overcoat? ___________________________
4. Did Einstein still wear the same old overcoat when he became a world-famous physicist? ___________________
5. What did Einstein say when the friend persuade once more him to buy a new overcoat? __________________
【答案及解析】
1. On a street in New York。所问的问题是“爱因斯坦在那儿遇见了他的老朋友?”根据One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York(一天，在纽约的一条街道上，著名美国科学家爱因斯坦遇见了他的一个老朋友)就能作出上述回答。
2. A new overcoat。所问的问题是 “他的朋友让他买什么?” 根据“ it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat. Look, how worn-out it is!”(“你该穿一件新大衣了。看，你的大衣多么破呀!)就能作出上述回答。
3. Very old。所问的问题是 “爱因斯坦的大衣怎么样了?” 根据文章的标题就能作出上述回答。
4. Yes, he did。所问的问题是 “成名之后的爱因斯坦仍然穿同一件破大衣吗?” 根据Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat. (几年之后，他们再次在纽约相遇了，这时候的爱因斯坦已经成了世界著名的大科学家。然而，他仍然穿着那件破大衣)就能作出上述回答
5. There is no need now. Everybody here has known me。所问的问题是 “当朋友再次劝爱因斯坦买一件新大衣时，他是怎么说的?” 根据“There is no need now,” said Einstein, “Everybody here has known me.”(爱因斯坦说：“没有必要了，这儿的人都知道我了)就能作出上述回答。
;㈡ 英语阅读理解与完形填空（7年级）新题型
（一）
A mother and her young son get into a bus in a small city and sit down. The bus conctor comes to them for their money. The mother says: “I want one ticket（票）to the zoo ” and gives him one yuan. The conctor looks at the small boy for a few seconds and then says to him, “How old are you ,young man?” The mother begins to speak, but the conctor stops her, The boy says: “I’m four at home, and two in the buses.” At last the mother has to take fifty fen out of her pocket and gives it to the conctor.
1.Why does the conctor look at the small boy for a few seconds?
A.She likes him
B.She thinks the boy need to buy a half-price ticket
C.She knows the small boy.
D.She saw the boy somewhere
2.Why does the conctor stop the mother and let the boy say?
A.The boy’s words are interesting
B.The mother is a bad mother
C.The small boy can tell the truth
D.She loves the small boy
3.At last the mother
A.buys another ticket
B.buys a half-price ticket for the boy
C.says sorry to the conctor
D.gives one yuan to the conctor
4.What does the word “conctor”mean?
A.司机B.售票员C.乘客D.警察
5.From the story we can see
A.every boy must buy a ticket in the bus
B.when a child is four, he must buy a ticket
C.sometimes a child is more honest（诚实）than his parents
D.woman are not good mothers
（二）
Come and see the India elephants and the new tigers from Amercia. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw（扔） things to you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you. The giraffes from Brazil are waiting to look down on you.
Tickets Open time
Grown-up:（成人）$2.00 9:00a.m—4:00p.m
Children :over 12 $1.00 Except（除）Friday
Under12 Free(免票) 10:00a.m—3:00p.m
Keep the zoo clean!
Don’t touch , give good food or go near the animals!
1.How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage?
A.four B.five C.six D.seven
2.Now Mr Smith is in the zoo with his two sons,one is14 and the other is is 10 .How much are the tickets together(总共)？
A．$4.00 B.$2.00 C.$3.00 D.$10.00
3.Which of the following is the visiting time?
A.8:30am Monday B.9:30am Friday
C.3:00[m Sunday D.5:00pm Tuesday
4.From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe ”must be very
A.fat B.long C.strong D.tall
5.Which of the following can we do in the zoo?
A. to give some food to the fish
A.to touch the monkey on the head
B.to throw things everywhere
C.to keep the zoo clean
（三）
Tom likes fish very much. He often buys some fish in the shop and takes it home. But when his wife sees the fish, she says to herself, “Good ! I can ask my friends to have lunch, and we can eat the fish. They like fish very much.”
So when Tom comes home in the evening, the fish is not there and his wife always says, “Oh,your cat eats it ” And she gives Tom some bread for his supper.. Tom is very angry. He takes the cat and his wife to the shop near his house and weighs(称重) the cat. Then he turns to his wife and says, “My fish weigh one kilo（公斤）. This cat weighs one, too. My fish is here, you see, then where is my cat?”
1.( )eats the fish.
A.Mr Tom B.Mrs Tom C.The cat D.His fiends
2,What does Mrs Tom do with the fish?
A.She eats the fish before Tom comes back
B.She asks her friends to come to eat the fish with her
C.She puts the fish in the fridge（冰箱）and waits for her husband
D.She cooks the fish for Tom
3.Mr Tom weighs ( ) in the shop with his wife.
A.the fish B.the cat C.his wife D.his friend
4.How much fish does Tom often buy?
A.one kilo B.two kilo C.three kilo D.four kilo
5.Tom likes ( )very much.
A.cat B.his wife C.fish D.his friends
（五）
A crow （乌鸦）wants to drink, but he can’t find water. He looks here and there. At last （最后），he cries （大叫）, “I can see a jar （罐子）and there is some water in it.” He tries （试图） to get the water, but he can’t. “How can I get the water?” he cries, “I can put my break （鸟嘴）quite close （靠近）to it.” But still （仍然）he can not
drink. “What can I do? I want to drink.”
He looks here and there, then he picks up a small stone (石头) in his break and carries it to the jar of water and drops it into the jar. “Soon the water will be high in the jar, and I can drink,” says the crow.
So he begins (开始) to do that until （直到）the water is high enough to drink.
1. What is the crow looking for?
A. A jar B. Water C. Food D. Meat
2. Why doesn’t he drink right now（马上）？
A. He isn’t very thirsty. B. No water in the jar.
C. He doesn’t want to drink it. D. The water isn’t high.
3. What’s the English meaning （意思） for “drop”?
A. put… into… B. take…to… C. carry…to… D. put…on…
4. Why does he pick up the stone?
A. He is hungry. B. He wants to put them into the jar.
C. He wants to make his break strong. D. He is playing a game
5. Which title （题目）do you think is the best (最好)?
A. A Clever(聪明的) Crow B. A thirsty Crow
C. A Crow and A Jar of Water D. A Crow and Stones
（六）
One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein(著名的美国科学家爱因斯坦) came across（碰到） an old friend of his in a street in New York.
“Mr Einstein” said the friend “ It seems that you need to have a new overcoat. Look how worn-out it is ?”
“It does not matter,” answered Albert Einstein, “Nobody knows me here in New York”
Several years later, they met in New York again. Einstein had became a world famous physicist（物理学家） then. But he still wore （wear过去式）the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade（劝） him to buy a new one.
“There is no need now” said Einstein. “Everyone here knows me”
1. Where did Einstein meet his friend for the first time?
A.America B.China C. Japan D. New York
2. ---Why did his friend say “you need to have a new overcoat”?
---Because his overcoat was too( )
A.new B.long C.short D.old
3.----Why did Einstein say “ Nobody knows me here in New York”?
----Because at that time he was not ( )
A.happy B.boring C.satisfied D.famous
4.After ( ), Einstein and his friend met again.
A.three days B.some months C.several hours D.several years
5.From this article we can find Einstein is a ( )person.
A.rich B.poor C.famous D.simple
㈢ Once Einstein(爱因斯坦) travell...
【答案】
【小题1】always
【小题2】well
【小题3】sure
【小题4】agreed
【小题5】both
【小题6】Noboby
【小题7】people’s
【小题8】behind
【小题9】stopped
【小题10】carefully
【答案解析】试题分析：本文是讲司机与爱因斯坦互换角色，替爱因斯坦去做演讲，有一个人问了一个很难的问题，司机巧妙地把问题转移给了爱因斯坦。
【小题1】always
考查副词。句意：这位司机一直都听爱因斯坦的演讲。根据下方提到The
lecture
had
been
given
again
and
again.演讲三番五次的举行，所以司机会一直去听。
【小题2】well考查副词。句意：有一天，司机告诉爱因斯坦他十分了解他的演讲。根据上文提到他一直在听他的演讲，所以很是熟悉。
【小题3】sure考查形容词。句意：司机确定他能做这个演讲。Be
sure
that
某人可以确定某事。
【小题4】agreed考查动词。句意：爱因斯坦笑着说，为什么你不能代替我来做这个演讲呢？这个司机同意了。
【小题5】both考查代词。句意：那天晚上，他俩到达演讲大厅。指的是司机与爱因斯坦。
【小题6】Noboby考查代词。句意：以前没有人见过爱因斯坦，司机开始了他的演讲。
【小题7】people’s考查名词。句意：当演讲结束时，我们的掌声持续了很久。
【小题8】behind考查介词。句意：当他们离开时，司机与每个人握手，与此同时爱因斯坦安静地跟在司机的后面。
【小题9】stopped考查动词。句意：在他们到达门口时，一个男人拦住了他，问了司机一个很难的问题。
【小题10】carefull考查副词。句意：司机很仔细的听着，然后指着爱因斯坦说，这个问题如此简单让我的司机给你回答。
考点：故事类阅读。
㈣ 七年级英语下册阅读专项训练
一、阅读闹慎理液带敬解
（一）
A mother and her young son get into a bus in a small city and sit down. The bus conctor comes to them for their money. The mother says: "I want one ticket（票）to the zoo" and gives him one yuan. The conctor looks at the small boy for a few seconds and then says to him, "How old are you ,young man?" The mother begins to speak, but the conctor stops her, The boy says: "Im four at home, and two in the buses." At last the mother has to take fifty fen out of her pocket and gives it to the conctor.
1.Why does the conctor look at the small boy for a few seconds
A. She likes him
B. She thinks the boy need to buy a half-price ticket
C. She knows the small boy.
D. She saw the boy somewhere
2.Why does the conctor stop the mother and let the boy say?
A. The boy's words are interesting
B. The mother is a bad mother
C. The small boy can tell the truth
D. She loves the small boy
3.At last the mother
A. buys another ticket
B. buys a half-price ticket for the boy
C. says sorry to the conctor
D. gives one yuan to the conctor
4.What does the word "conctor"mean?
A.司机 B.售票员 C.乘客 D.警察
5.From the story we can see
A. every boy must buy a ticket in the bus
B. when a child is four, he must buy a ticket
C. sometimes a child is more honest（诚实）行培than his parents
D. woman are not good mothers
（二）
Come and see the India elephants and the new tigers from Amercia. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw（扔） things to you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you. The giraffes from Brazil are waiting to look down on you.
Tickets Open time
Grown-up:（成人）$2.00 9:00a.m-4:00p.m
Children :over 12 $1.00 Except（除）Friday
Under12 Free(免票) 10:00a.m-3:00p.m
Keep the zoo clean!
Don't touch , give good food or go near the animals!
1.How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage?
A. four B. five C. six D. seven
2.Now Mr Smith is in the zoo with his two sons,one is14 and the other is is 10.How much are the tickets together(总共)？
A．$4.00 B. $2.00 C. $3.00 D. $10.00
3.Which of the following is the visiting time?
A.8:30am Monday B.9:30am Friday
C.3:00[m Sunday D.5:00pm Tuesday
4.From the passage we can guess the animal "giraffe "must be very
A.fat B.long C.strong D.tall
5.Which of the following can we do in the zoo?
A. to give some food to the fish
B. to touch the monkey on the head
C. to throw things everywhere
D. to keep the zoo clean
（三）
Tom likes fish very much. He often buys some fish in the shop and takes it home. But when his wife sees the fish, she says to herself,"Good ! I can ask my friends to have lunch, and we can eat the fish. They like fish very much."
So when Tom comes home in the evening, the fish is not there and his wife always says,"Oh,your cat eats it"And she gives Tom some bread for his supper.Tom is very angry. He takes the cat and his wife to the shop near his house and weighs(称重)the cat. Then he turns to his wife and says,"My fish weigh one kilo（公斤）.This cat weighs one,too. My fish is here, you see, then where is my cat?"
1.( )eats the fish.
A. Mr Tom B. Mrs Tom C. The cat D. His fiends
2.What does Mrs Tom do with the fish?
A. She eats the fish before Tom comes back
B. She asks her friends to come to eat the fish with her
C. She puts the fish in the fridge（冰箱）and waits for her husband
D. She cooks the fish for Tom
3.Mr Tom weighs ( ) in the shop with his wife.
A. the fish B. the cat C. his wife D. his friend
4.How much fish does Tom often buy?
A. one kilo B. two kilo C. three kilo D. four kilo
5.Tom likes ( )very much.
A. cat B. his wife C. fish D. his friends
（四）
Many Americans like to have their holidays(期) in 1 countries. One day an American 2 comes to China. This is her first time (次数) to China and she wants to 3 some friends there. She meets a Chinese. This Chinese wants to talk 4 with the American. When he sees her, he comes up, says " 5 " to her, then he begins (开始) his first talk with someone 6 an English-speaking country.
"How old are you?" the Chinese 7 .
"I'm 8 . Please don't ask a lady (女士) about her 9 ."answers the woman.
The Chinese is surprised (感到惊奇). He doesn't know 10 . Can you help him?
1. A. an other B. the other C. other D. others
2. A. man B. boy C. woman D. child
3. A. make B. making C. do D. having
4. A. with English B. with Chinese C. in English D. in Chinese
5. A. OK B. hello C. sorry D. good-bye
6. A. in B. at C. of D. from
7. A. says B. tells C. talks D. speaks
8. A. sure B. worried C .glad D. sorry
9. A. supper B. age C. job (工作) D. family
10. A. how B. why C. what D. which
（五）
A crow （乌鸦）wants to drink, but he can't find water. He looks here and there. At last （最后），he cries （大叫）, "I can see a jar （罐子）and there is some water in it." He tries （试图） to get the water, but he can't. "How can I get the water?" he cries, "I can put my break （鸟嘴）quite close （靠近）to it." But still （仍然）he can not drink. "What can I do? I want to drink."
He looks here and there, then he picks up a small stone (石头) in his break and carries it to the jar of water and drops it into the jar. "Soon the water will be high in the jar, and I can drink," says the crow.
So he begins (开始) to do that until （直到）the water is high enough to drink.
1. What is the crow looking for?
A. A jar B. Water C. Food D. Meat
2. Why doesn't he drink right now（马上）？
A. He isn't very thirsty. B. No water in the jar.
C. He doesn't want to drink it. D. The water isn't high.
3. What's the English meaning （意思） for "drop"?
A. put… into… B. take…to… C. carry…to… D. put…on…
4. Why does he pick up the stone?
A. He is hungry. B. He wants to put them into the jar.
C. He wants to make his break strong. D. He is playing a game
5. Which title （题目）do you think is the best ()?
A. A Clever(聪明的) Crow B. A thirsty Crow
C. A Crow and A Jar of Water D. A Crow and Stones
（六）
One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein(的美国科学家爱因斯坦) came across（碰到） an old friend of his in a street in New York.
"Mr Einstein" said the friend " It seems that you need to have a new overcoat. Look how worn-out it is ?"
"It does not matter," answered Albert Einstein, "Nobody knows me here in New York"
Several years later, they met in New York again. Einstein had became a world famous physicist（物理学家） then. But he still wore （wear过去式）the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade（劝） him to buy a new one.
"There is no need now" said Einstein. "Everyone here knows me"
1. Where did Einstein meet his friend for the first time?
A. America B. China C. Japan D. New York
2. ---Why did his friend say "you need to have a new overcoat"?
---Because his overcoat was too( )
A. new B. long C. short D. old
3.----Why did Einstein say " Nobody knows me here in New York"?
----Because at that time he was not ( )
A. happy B. boring C. satisfied D. famous
4.After ( ), Einstein and his friend met again.
A. three days B. some months
C．several hours D.several years
5.From this article we can find Einstein is a ( )person.
A. rich B. poor C. famous D. simple
（七）
Tom likes fish very much. He often buys some fish in the shop and takes it home. But when his wife sees the fish, she says to herself, "Good ! I can ask my friends to have lunch, and we can eat the fish. They like fish very much."
So when Tom comes home in the evening, the fish is not there and his wife always says, "Oh,your cat eats it " And she gives Tom some bread for his supper.. Tom is very angry. He takes the cat and his wife to the shop near his house and weighs(称重) the cat. Then he turns to his wife and says, "My fish weigh one kilo（公斤）. This cat weighs one, too. My fish is here, you see, then where is my cat?"
1.( )eats the fish.
A. Mr Tom B. Mrs Tom C. The cat D. His fiends
2,What does Mrs Tom do with the fish?
A. She eats the fish before Tom comes back
B. She asks her friends to come to eat the fish with her
C. She puts the fish in the fridge（冰箱）and waits for her husband
D. She cooks the fish for Tom
3.Mr Tom weighs ( ) in the shop with his wife.
A. the fish B. the cat C. his wife D. his friend
4.How much fish does Tom often buy?
A. one kilo B. two kilo C. three kilo D. four kilo
5.Tom likes ( )very much.
A. cat B. his wife C. fish D. his friends
（八）
Tom is a lovely boy. He likes playing football very much. He often comes back between 4p.m and 5p.m.One day he comes back late. His mother says " you come back home late today, Tom".
"Yes, we have a new teacher,. He is a math teacher, " Tom answers.
"How is he?" His mother asks
"I don't know, I think I can't believe him"
"How is that "his mother says.
"One moment he says two and three is five and the next moment he says one and four is five" Tom answers
1.Tom comes home( ) today.
A. at 4p.m B. At 4:30 p.m C. At 5p.m D. after 5p.m
2.Tom comes home late because( )
A. he plays football B. he plays baskedball
C. he studies math D. we don't know
3.The sentence "How is that "means( )
A. How can you say that B.Your teacher is right
C.Tell me more about that D.How do you feel
4.Who is right?
A. Tom B.Teacher C. None Dmother
5.Which of the following sentence is right?
A. The teacher is wrong B. Tom is right
C. Tom is wrong D. Tom't mother is wrong
（九）
Mr Jones and Mr Brown work in the same office (办公室).One day Mr Jones says to Mr Brown , "I will have a small party at our house on Monday evening . Would you and your wife like to come ?"
Mr Brown says , "Thank you very much . I'd love to , but let me ask my wife first . " So Mr Brown goes to the other room and telephones his wife . Then he comes back and looks very worried .
"What's the matter?" asks Mr Jones . "Is you wife there at home ?"
"No," answers Mr Brown . "She isn't there . My small son answers the telephone . I say to him , 'Is your mother there , David ?' and he answers 'No , she isn't in the house .''Where is she ?' I ask , 'She is somewhere outside(在外面) .' 'What's she doing ?''She is looking for me .'"
1．There is a party at Mr Jones's house on Monday evening .
2．Mr Jones asks Mr Brown and his wife to go to the party .
3．The telephone is in Mr Brown's office.
4．Mr Brown speaks to Mrs Brown on the telephone .
5．Mrs Brown is looking for her son .
(十)
One Sunday morning Mr Green and his child , Bill ,are in a big shop . Mr Green wants to buy a new blouse for Mrs Green . Bill likes oranges , so his father buys two kilos(公斤)of oranges for him , too . Bill wants to buy some picture-books and colour pencils , too . There are many people in the shop . They are men and women , old and young . They all want to buy something there .
6．Mr Green goes to the shop with _____.
A．Mrs green B．his son C．his daughter D．his father
7．Mr Green wants to buy a new blouse for _____.
A．Bill's mother B．Bill C．his friend D．other people
8．Bill likes _____.
A．all the things B．the new blouse C．oranges D．orange
9．Bill wants to buy _____.
A．some picture-books B．some colour pencils
C．clothes in the shop D．A and B
10．The shop is _____.
A．empty B．close C．full of children D．full of people
二、完形填空
（A）
I am a middle-school student. Now let ___1___ tell you something ___2___ our classroom. It's very ___3___. There are two maps ___4___ the back wall. ___5___ is a map of China. ___6___ is a map of the world (世界).
There are ___7___ desks and chairs in our classroom. There is a big desk ___8___ the teacher in the front of it. We ___9___ four classes in the ___10___ and two in the afternoon.
1. a. I b. my c. me d. we
2. a. about b. in c. on d. at
3. a. small b. big c. bigger d. biggest
4. a. in b. on c. under d. over
5. a. It b. It's c. One d. one
6. a. Other b. Others c. Another d. The other
7. a. fourty b. forty c. forteen d. fourteenth
8. a. for b. of c. to d. about
9. a. there is b. there are c. has d. have
10. a. moning b. mourning c. mornin d. moring
（B）
The students of Class 3 are ___11___ going to have any classes next week. They're going to ___12___ the farmers ___13___ their work on the farm. They're going to ___14___ apples. Many students think it's ___15___ better than having classes. They're going to get up ___16___ next Monday morning. They're going to meet outside the school gate at 7:30. The farm is ___17___ near. They're going there ___18___ bus. They're going to ___19___ on their old clothes. They're going to work ___20___.
11. a. no b. not c. having d. always
12. a. do b. help c. make d. give
13. a. doing b. with c. to make d. to doing
14. a. having b. picking c. pick d. have
15. a. more b. much c. many d. little
16. a. later b. earlier c. early d. late
17. a. not b. quite c. very d. no
18. a. take b. take a c. by d. on
19. a. wear b. take c. put d. have
20. a. hard b. a little c. heavy d. hardly
㈤ 英语学习资料：双语阅读：我的世界观——爱因斯坦
双语阅读：我的世界观——爱因斯坦The World As I See It
How strange is the lot of us mortals! Each of us is here for a brief sojourn; for what purpose be knows not, though he sometimes thinks he senses it. But without deeper reflection one knows from daily life that one exists for other people-first of all for those upon whose *** iles and well-being our own happiness is wholly dependent, and then for the many, unknown to us, to whose destinies we are bound by the ties of sympathy. A hundred times every day I remind myself that my inner and outer life are based on the labors of other men,living and dead, and that I must exert myself in order to give in the same measure as I have received and am still receiving. I am strongly drawn to a frugal life and am often oppressively aware that I am engrossing an une amount of the labor of my fellow-men. I regard class distinctions as unjustified and, in the last resort, based on force. I also believe that a simple and unassuming life is good for everybody, physically and mentally.
I do not at all believe in human freedom in the philosophical sense. Everybody acts not only under external pulsion but also in accordance with inner necessity. Schopenhauer‘s saying, "A man can do what he wants,but not want what he wants," has been a very real inspiration to me since my youth; it has been a continual consolation in the face of life‘s hardships, my own and others‘, and an unfailing well-spring of tolerance. This realization mercifully mitigates the easily paralyzing sense of responsibility and prevents us from taking ourselves and other people all too seriously; it is concive to a view of life which, in particular, gives humor its e.
To inquire after the meaning or object of one‘s own existence or that of all creatures has always seemed to me absurd from an objective point of view. And yet everybody has certain ideals which determine the direction of his endeavors and his judgments. In this sense I have never looked upon ease and happiness as ends in themselves-this ethical basis I call the ideal of a pigsty. The ideals which have lighted my way, and time after time have given me new courage to face life cheerfully, have been Kindness, Beauty, and Truth. Without the sense of kinship with men of like mind, without the occupation with the objective world,the eternally unattainable in the field of art and scientific endeavors, life would have seemed to me empty. The trite objects of human efforts-possessions,outward success, luxury-have always seemed to me contemptible.
My passionate sense of social justice and social responsibility has always contrasted oddly with my pronounced lack of need for direct contact with other human beings and human munities. I am truly a "lone traveler" and have never belonged to my country, my home, my friend, or even my immediate family, with my whole heart; in the face of all these ties, I have never lost a sense of distance and a need for solitude-feelings which increase with the years. One bees sharply aware, but without regret,of the limits of mutual understanding and consonance with other people. No doubt, such a person loses some of his innocence and unconcern; on the other hand, he is largely independent, of the opinions, habits, and judgments of his fellows and avoids the temptation to build his inner equilibrium upon such insecure foundations.
My political ideal is democracy. Let every man be respected as an indivial and no man idolized. It is an irony of fate that I myself have been the recipient of excessive admiration and reverence from my fellow-being, through no fault, and no merit, of my own. The cause of this may well be the desire, unattainable for many, to understand the few ideas to which I have with my feeble powers attained through ceaseless struggle. I am quite aware that it is necessary for the achievement of the objective of an organization that one man should do the thinking and directing and generally bear the responsibility. But the led must not be coerced, they must be able to choose their leader. An autocratic system of coercion, in my opinion, soon degenerates. For force always attracts men of low morality, and I believe it to be an invariable rule that tyrants of genius are succeeded by scoundrels, For this reason I have always been passionately opposed to systems such as we see in Italy and Russia today. The thing that has brought discredit upon the form of democracy as it exists in Europe today is not to be laid to the door of the democratic principle as such, but to the lack of stability of governments and to the impersonal character of the electoral system. I believe that in this respect the United States of America have found the right way. They have a President powers really to exercise his responsibility. What I value, on the other hand, in the German political system is the more extensive provision that it makes for the indivial in case of illness or need. The really valuable thing in the pageant of human life seems to me not the political state, but the creative, sentient indivial, the personality; it alone creates the noble and the sublime, while the herd as such remains ll in thought and ll in feeling. This topic brings me to that worst outcrop of herd life, the military system,which I abhor. That a man can take pleasure in marching in fours to the strains of a band is enough to make me despise him. He has only been given his big brain by mistake; unprotected spinal marrow was all he needed. This plaguespot of civilization ought to be abolished with all possible speed. Heroi *** on mand, senseless violence, and all the loathsome nonsense that goes by the name of patrioti *** - how passionately I hate them! How vile and despicable seems war to me! I would rather be hacked in pieces than take part in such an abominable business. My opinion of the human race is high enough that I believe this bogey would have disappeared long ago, had the sound sense of the peoples not been systematically corrupted by mercial and political interests acting through the schools and the Press.
The most beautiful experience we can have is the mysterious. It is the fundamental emotion which stands at the cradle of true art and true science . Whoever does not know it and can no longer wonder, no longer marvel, is as good as dead, and his eyes are dimmed. It was the experience of mystery - even if mixed with fear - that engendered religion. A knowledge of the existence of something we cannot perate, our perceptions of the profoundest reason and the most radiant beauty, which only in their most primitive forms are accessible to our minds - it is this knowledge and this emotion that constitute true religiosity; in this sense, and in this alone, I am a deeply religious man. I can not conceive of a God who rewards and punishes his creatures, or has a will of the kind that we experience in ourselves. Neither can I nor would I want to conceive of an indivial that survives his physical death; let feeble souls, from fear or absurd egoi *** , cherish such thoughts. I am satisfied with the mystery of the eternity of life and with the awareness and a glimpse of the marvelous structure of the existing world, together with the devoted striving to prehend a portion, be it ever so tiny, of the Reason that manifests itself in nature
我的世界观
阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦
我们这些总有一死的人的命运多么奇特！我们每个人在这个世界上都只作一个短暂的逗留；目的何在，却无从知道，尽管有时自以为对此若有所感。但是，不必深思，只要从日常生活就可以明白：人是为别人而生存的──首先是为那样一些人，我们的幸福全部依赖于他们的喜悦和健康；其次是为许多我们所不认识的人，他们的命运通过同情的纽带同我们密切结合在一起。我每天上百次的提醒自己：我的精神生活和物质生活都是以别人（包括生者和死者）的劳动为基础的，我必须尽力以同样的分量来报偿我所领受了的和至今还在领受着的东西。我强烈地向往着俭朴的生活。并且时常发觉自己占用了同胞的过多劳动而难以忍受。我认为阶级的区分是不合理的，它最后所凭借的是以暴力为根据。我也相信，简单淳朴的生活，无论在身体上还是在精神上，对每个人都是有益的。
我完全不相信人类会有那种在哲学意义上的自由。每一个人的行为不仅受着外界的强制，而且要适应内在的必然。叔本华说：“人虽然能够做他所想做的，但不能要他所想要的。”这句格言从我青年时代起就给了我真正的启示；在我自己和别人的生活面临困难的时候，它总是使我们得到安慰，并且是宽容的持续不断的源泉。这种体会可以宽大为怀地减轻那种容易使人气馁的责任感，也可以防止我们过于严肃地对待自己和别人；它导致一种特别给幽默以应有地位的人生观。
要追究一个人自己或一切生物生存的意义或目的，从客观的观点看来，我总觉得是愚蠢可笑的。可是每个人都有一些理想，这些理想决定着他的努力和判断的方向。就在这个意义上，我从来不把安逸和享乐看作生活目的本身──我把这种伦理基础叫做猪栏的理想。照亮我的道路，是善、美和真。要是没有志同道合者之间的亲切感情，要不是全神贯注于客观世界──那个在艺术和科学工作领域里永远达不到的对象，那么在我看来，生活就会是空虚的。我总觉得，人们所努力追求的庸俗目标──财产、虚荣、奢侈的生活──都是可鄙的。
我有强烈的社会正义感和社会责任感，但我又明显地缺乏与别人和社会直接接触的要求，这两者总是形成古怪的对照。我实在是一个“孤独的旅客”，我未曾全心全意地属于我的国家、我的家庭、我的朋友，甚至我最为接近的亲人；在所有这些关系面前，我总是感觉到一定距离而且需要保持孤独──而这种感受正与年俱增。人们会清楚地发觉，同别人的相互了解和协调一致是有限度的，但这不值得惋惜。无疑，这样的人在某种程度上会失去他的天真无邪和无忧无虑的心境；但另一方面，他却能够在很大程度上不为别人的意见、习惯和判断所左右，并且能够避免那种把他的内心平衡建立在这样一些不可靠的基础之上的诱惑。
我的政治理想是民主政体。让每一个人都作为个人而受到尊重，而不让任何人成为被崇拜的偶像。我自己一直受到同代人的过分的赞扬和尊敬，这不是由于我自己的过错，也不是由于我自己的功劳，而实在是一种命运的嘲弄。其原因大概在于人们有一种愿望，想理解我以自已微薄的绵力，通过不断的斗争所获得的少数几个观念，而这种愿望有很多人却未能实现。我完全明白，一个组织要实现它的目的，就必须有一个人去思考，去指挥、并且全面担负起责任来。但是被领导的人不应当受到强迫，他们必须能够选择自己的领袖。在我看来，强迫的专制制度很快就会腐化堕落。因为暴力所招引来的总是一些品德低劣的人，而且我相信，天才的暴君总是由无赖来继承的，这是一条千古不易的规律。就是由于这个缘故，我总强烈地反对今天在意大利和俄国所见到的那种制度。像欧洲今天所存在的情况，已使得民主形式受到怀疑，这不能归咎于民主原则本身，而是由于 *** 的不稳定和选举制度中与个人无关的特征。我相信美国在这方面已经找到了正确的道路。他们选出了一个任期足够长的总统，他有充分的权力来真正履行他的职责。另一方面，在德国政治制度中，为我所看重的是它为救济患病或贫困的人作出了可贵的广泛的规定。在人生的丰富多彩的表演中，我觉得真正可贵的，不是政治上的国家，而是有创造性的、有感情的个人，是人格；只有个人才能创造出高尚的和卓越的东西，而群众本身在思想上总是迟钝的，在感觉上也总是迟钝的。
讲到这里，我想起了群众生活中最坏的一种表现，那就是使我厌恶的军事制度。一个人能够洋洋得意的随着军乐队在四列纵队里行进，单凭这一点就足以使我对他鄙夷不屑。他所以长了一个大脑，只是出于误会；光是骨髓就可满足他的全部需要了。文明的这种罪恶的渊薮，应当尽快加以消灭。任人支配的英雄主义、冷酷无情的暴行，以及在爱国主义名义下的一切可恶的胡闹，所有这些都使我深恶痛绝！在我看来，战争是多么卑鄙、下流！我宁愿被千刀万剐，也不愿参与这种可憎的勾当。尽管如此，我对人类的评价还是十分高的，我相信，要是人民的健康感情没有遭到那些通过学校和报纸而起作用的商业利益和政治利益的蓄意败坏，那么战争这个妖魔早就该绝迹了。
我们所能有的最美好的经验是奥秘的经验。它是坚守在真正艺术和真正科学发源地上的基本感情。谁要体验不到它，谁要是不再有好奇心，也不再有惊讶的感觉，谁就无异于行尸走肉，他的眼睛便是模糊不清的。就是这样奥秘的经验──虽然掺杂着恐惧──产生了宗教。我们认识到有某种为我们所不能洞察的东西存在，感觉到那种只能以其最原始的形式接近我们的心灵的最深奥的理性和最灿烂的美──正是这种认识和这种情感构成了真正的宗教感情；在这个意义上，而且也只是在这个意义上，我才是一个具有深挚的宗教感情的人。我无法想象存在这样一个上帝，它会对自己的创造物加以赏罚，会具有我们在自己身上所体验到的那种意志。我不能也不愿去想象一个人在肉体死亡以后还会继续活着；让那些脆弱的灵魂，由于恐惧或者由于可笑的唯我论，去拿这种思想当宝贝吧！我自己只求满足于生命永恒的奥秘，满足于觉察现存世界的神奇结构，窥见它的一鳞半爪，并且以诚挚的努力去领悟在自然界中显示出来的那个理性的一部分，倘若真能如此，即使只领悟其极小的一部分，我也就心满意足了。