一篇关于地震的英语阅读理解

⑴ 地震的英语小短文 带翻译简单的

On May 12th ,a powerful earthquake measuring 7.8 on the Richter Scale has attacked the village which was called Wenchuan in Sichuan Province. I surfed the Internet from morning till night to see what were happening in that place. I fell very distressed that when I saw the pictures .The whole villages were wiped out by the terrible earthquake. Hundreds of people lost their lives or were rendered homeless. But fortunately, millions of people home or broad have given freely in response to the appeal for the victims of the earthquake. I hope all of us can try our best to help the victims out of this terrible disaster as soon as possible. China is a great nation ! Chinese are all great people ! Great Chinese must defeat all the difficulties they meet at last ! I believe and bless you——China—— my great motherland!

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O(∩_∩)O，互相帮助，祝共同进步！

⑵ 和日本核泄漏、海啸或者地震有关的英语阅读理解题初三学生用的，越多越好，急用。

The earthquake that shook Japan with historic strength on March 11th, 2011 created a tsunami wave ten meters high. The water washed away boats, cars and houses in coastal areas north of Tokyo. It also led to tsunami warnings across the Pacific.
Scientists recorded the magnitude(震级) of the earthquake at 8.9. The United States Geological Survey says it was the fifth largest earthquake since nineteen hundred. The largest, with a 9.5 magnitude, shook Chile in nineteen sixty.
The quake struck near the east coast of Honshu, Japan's main island. It was centered under the sea about one hundred thirty kilometers east of Sendai. The tsunami washed away whole neighborhoods in Sendai.
So far(April 4th) , the tsunami has taken 12, 0009 people’s life away.
Now Japanese are all trying to rebuild their hometown, but there are too many difficulties.
The first, Japan is the world’s third-largest importer（进口）of oil. The shortage of oil makes it almost impossible to carry the food, medicine and water to the quake area by cars.
The second, the Fukushima nuclear(核) power station was damaged by the March eleventh earthquake and tsunami. The extent of the problems is still not clear. Japan’s nuclear crisis(危机) may mean greater need of imported food.
( )1. The underlined word in paragraph one means______.
A. 地震 B. 核辐射 C. 海浪 D. 海啸
( )2. The largest earthquake happened in ________.
A. Tokyo B. the United States C. Chile D. Japan
( )3. There are ______ reasons for Japanese to rebuilt their hometown.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
( )4. Why did the food, medicine and water can hardly carry to the earth area soon?
A. Because of the shortage of oil. B. Because of the damage of the roads.
C. Because of the nuclear crisis. D. Because of the tsunami.
( )5. According to the passage, which one is the false?
A. The earthquake happened on March 11th.
B. The magnitude(震级) of the earthquake was 9.5.
C. More than 10 thousand people died in the earthquake.
D. Japan’s nuclear crisis(危机) may mean greater need of imported food. After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report; The damage and death toll (死亡人数) could have been much worse.
More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25,000 victims:
Injuries and deaths were relatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. on a holiday, when traffic was light on the city's highways. In addition, changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles ring the last 20 years have strengthened the city's buildings and highways, making them more resistant to quakes.
Despite the good news, civil engineers aren't resting on their successes. Pinned to their drawing boards are blueprints (蓝图的) for improved quake-resistant buildings. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place.
In the past, making structures quake resistant meant firm yet flexible materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to rece the impact of ground vibrations. The most recent designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports, called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake's vibrations. When the ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would force the building to shift in the opposite direction.
The new smart structures could be very expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged ring earthquakes.
1. One reason why the loss of lives in the Los Angeles earthquake was comparatively low is that _______?
A) new computers had been installed in the buildings
B) it occurred in the residential areas rather than on the highways
C) large numbers of Los Angeles residents had gone for a holiday
D) improvements had been made in the construction of buildings and highways
2. The function of the computer mentioned in the passage is to _______.
A) counterbalance an earthquake's action on the building
B) predict the coming of an earthquake with accuracy
C) help strengthen the foundation of the building
D) measure the impact of an earthquake's vibrations
3. The smart buildings discussed in the passage _______.
A) would cause serious financial problems
B) would be worthwhile though costly
C) would increase the complexity of architectural design
D) can rece the ground vibrations caused by earthquakes
4. It can be inferred from the passage that in minimizing the damage caused by earthquakes attention should be focused on _______.
A) the increasing use of rubber and steel in capital construction
B) the development of flexible building materials
C) the rection of the impact of ground vibrations
D) early forecasts of earthquakes
5. The author's main purpose in writing the passage is to _______.
A) compare the consequences of the earthquakes that occurred in the U. S.
B) encourage civil engineers to make more extensive use of computers.
C) outline the history of the development of quake-resistant building materials.
D) report new developments in constructing quake resistant building.
答案： DABCD
还有一个http://www.englishdaily626.com/comprehension.php?180

⑶ 急求关于灾害的英语阅读！！

Earthquake!”The word flashed in my brain. A roaring sound filled my ears. I tried to slide beneath my desk. The desk did a wild tap dance, slipping and sliding towards the centre of the room. I twisted my body and grabbed at the windowsill behind me, somehow kicking free of my dancing chair. I tried to stand. My legs skated away as if on a bucking escalator.

My fingers shaked, grasped and help the windowsill tightly. Somewhere through the roar sounded the terrified scream of some wounded animal. I looked behind me and tried to steady my gaze on the other kids but the scene was a dizzy nightmare. Some of the class were sitting in the middle of the room, surrounded by chairs and desks. One girl was screaming. A boy was trying to claw his way across the floor to the door in a crazy overarm crawl.

My grip froze me to the windowsill.

I cried aloud,“I�m going to die. I�m going to die. Save me, I�m not ready to die, I�m not ready!”

I hunched forward on my knees and pressed my face against my clenched fingers. I looked at the backs of my fingers and stupidly noticed the fragile pale hairs growing out of the pores. The fingers would soon cease to exist. Somehow the impending horror of my death was too terrible to even cry about.

Suddenly, I became aware that the rocking had ceased. Perhaps I wasn't going to die.

注释

1. slide vi.滑，滑动，滑倒，掉

2. beneath prep.在……之下；在……的(正)下方

3. grab vt. (grabbed;grabbing)攫取，抓

4. escalator n. (阶梯式)自动电梯，自动升降机

5. gaze n.只用单注视，凝视

6. clench vt.握紧(拳头)；咬紧(牙关)；捏紧

根据短文内容选择正确答案

( )1The roaring sound was made by_____ .

A.a wounded animal

B. people screaming

C.children running

D. an earthquake

( )2When the narrator clenches his fingers he is _____.

A. afraid B. angry C. injured D. impatient

( )3Paragraph two describes the_____ .

A.injuries suffered by the narrator

B.B. effects of a bad nightmare

C. disorder in the classroom

D. narrator's fear of death

( )4At the end of the passage there is a feeling of_____ .

A. panic B. hope C. sorrow D. excitement
BACB

⑷ 求一篇关于地震的英语文章

An earthquake is the result of a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that creates seismic waves. Earthquakes are recorded with a seismometer, also known as a seismograph. The moment magnitude of an earthquake is conventionally reported, or the related and mostly obsolete Richter magnitude, with magnitude 3 or lower earthquakes being mostly imperceptible and magnitude 7 causing serious damage over large areas. Intensity of shaking is measured on the modified Mercalli scale.At the Earth's surface, earthquakes manifest themselves by a shaking and sometimes displacement of the ground. When a large earthquake epicenter is located offshore, the seabed sometimes suffers sufficient displacement to cause a tsunami. The shaking in earthquakes can also trigger landslides and occasionally volcanic activity.In its most generic sense, the word earthquake is used to describe any seismic event—whether a natural phenomenon or an event caused by humans—that generates seismic waves. Earthquakes are caused mostly by rupture of geological faults, huge amounts of gas migration, mainly methane deep within the earth, but also by volcanic activity, landslides, mine blasts, and nuclear experiments.The 2008 Sichuan earthquake (Chinese: 四川大地震), or Great Sichuan Earthquake which measured at 8.0 Ms[5] and 8.3 Mw[6] according to PRC's China Seismological Bureau, and 7.9 Mw according to USGS, occurred at 14:28:01.42 CST (06:28:01.42 UTC) on 12 May 2008 in Sichuan province of China. It was also known as the Wenchuan earthquake (Chinese: 汶川大地震), after the earthquake's epicenter in Wenchuan County in Sichuan province. The epicenter was 80 kilometres (50 mi) west-northwest of Cheng, the capital of Sichuan, with a depth of 19 kilometres (12 mi).[2] The earthquake was felt as far away as Beijing (1,500 km away) and Shanghai (1,700 km away), where office buildings swayed with the tremor.[7] The earthquake was also felt in nearby countries.Official figures (as of May 30, 12:00 CST) state that 68,858 are confirmed dead, including 68,007 in Sichuan province, and 366,586 injured, with 18,618 listed as missing.[4] The earthquake left about 4.8 million people homeless,[8] though the number could be as high as 11 million.[9] It was the deadliest and strongest earthquake to hit China since the 1976 Tangshan earthquake, which killed at least 240,000 people. Approximately 15 million people lived in the affected area.The earthquake was followed by two major aftershocks, which led to the collapse of 420,000 more buildings.[10] On May 25, a major aftershock of 6.0 Mw hit northeast of the original earthquake's epicenter, in Qingchuan County, causing eight deaths, 927 injuries, and billions of dollars in damage.

⑸ 关于地震的英语对话阅读

情景语境是英语对话教学中非常重要的因素,它直接影响到英语教学的课堂效果。我整理了关于地震的英语对话，欢迎阅读!
关于地震的英语对话一
ATerrible. How about people's lives?

太可怕了。人们的生命怎么样?

BFortunately, there is no person died.

幸运的是没有人死亡。

AThat's great. It seems that Typhoon is not as bad as earthquake.

太肆启好了。看上去台风没有地震可怕。

BYeah. Earthquake is one of the most badly natural disasters in the world.

是啊，地震是地球上最具毁灭性的自然灾害之一。

AThat's why many people died in the earthquake.

难怪很多人都在世顷地震中丧生了。

BWell, China is located on the Eurasia plate, where earthquakes happen frequently e to the earth's plates knocking against each other.

嗯，中国处于亚欧板块，这是板块容易互相撞击的地区，因此地震活动频繁。

AOh, China does have been plagued by numerous destructive earthquakes ring its long history.

噢，在悠久的历史中，中国的确遭受了许多破坏性的大地霹。

BYeah, we've experienced the 8.0 magnitude earthquake in Wenchuan.

是啊，我们就经历了汶川8.0级大地震。

AWe're all familiar with natural disasters. but we still feel weak when we face Wenchuan earthquake.

我们对自然灾害并不陌生，但是当我们面对汶川地震时，仍然感觉很脆弱搜雹陆。

BRight. But people at that time only know two words, "save" and "assistance",they will never don't lift a finger. Life is the most important pared with anything else.

对。但是那个时候人们只知道两个词，“救”与“缘”，他们绝对不会袖手旁观。和其余的比起来，生命才是最重要的。

AThat's the point. Love among human beings is not limited by geography.

有道理。大爱无疆啊。
关于地震的英语对话二
Nana:

Today, let’s talk something about the earthquake.

今天我们来讨论有关地震的话题

Vivi:

It is a sorrowful topic. It brings me to remember the Sichuan Eerthquake.

一个悲伤的话题，让我想起了四川地震。

Nana:

Yeah, but after one year of hard work , I believe they can face it bravely.

是啊，不过，相信经过一年的努力，他们已经勇敢地站了起来。

Vivi:

I can’t agree with you any more.

我完全同意。

Nana:

So,when the earthquake happens, what will you do?

那么当地震发生时，你会怎么办?

Vivi:

I think I will hide under the table.

我想我会躲在桌子底下。

Nana:

Oh, no. It is a wrong way, You'd be well advised not to do it.

不，不，这是错误的，你最好不要干这事.

Vivi:

Can you tell me what the right way is ?

那怎么做才是正确的呢?

Nana:

When the earthquake happens , if it is available, you’d better run to the vacancy area; if not, you should keep the height lower than table or bed and stay next to them.

地震发生时，如果来得及，最好跑到外面空地;如果来不及，最好是要以比桌、床高度为低的姿势，躲在桌子床铺的旁边。

Vivi:

So that is how it is. I benefited much from today’s talk.

原来如此，今天的谈话真是让我受益匪浅。
关于地震的英语对话三
大嘴: The Wenchuan Earthquake had been gone for more than a year .

汶川大地震已经过去一年多了。

脸盆: Yeah, but the horrific grief can’t disappear.

是啊，但是人们心里的伤痛不会消失的。

大嘴: It is one of the most serious natural calamities of humanbeings.

真是人类历史上一次巨大的灾难!

脸盆: We can not bear to think of the past.

往事不堪回首啊!

大嘴: What a giant impact of the nature !

自然的力量真的是无穷大啊!

脸盆: We can overe the difficulties if we join together.

但只要共同努力，一定会战胜困难的。