中学英语阅读新模式七年级
七年级初中英语阅读训练答案
阅读理解(6)
In almost every big university in the USA, football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards. They can carry it or throw it, If they move it to the end of the filed, they receive six points. This is called a touch down.
It is hard to move the ball. Eleven men in the team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.
Each university wants its team to win. Thousands of people come to watch. They all yell for their favorite team. Young men and women called cheerleaders come on the field to help the people yell more. They dance and jump while they yell.
Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.
1. In America, football players can _______.
A. only kick the ball B. only throw the ball
C. kick, throw and carry the ball
2. If a team wants to get points it has to move the ball _____.
A. 10 yards B. to the other end C. away from its own end
3. Most teams begin to play games in _______.
A. September B. October C. November
4. When do the best teams play again? _______
A. On Christmas. B. Before the season ends. C. On New Year’s Day.
阅读理解(7)
This is my family. My father’s name is Mr. Collin. He is 35 years old. He likes playing golf and basketball very much. He likes vegetables, but he doesn’t name is Mrs. Collin. She is 34 years old. She doesn’t like sports very much, but she likes to watch them on TV. She likes ice cream and all the fruits: apples, oranges, bananas, but she doesn’t like strawberries. My name is Geroge. I like all vegetables and fruits. And I like French fries and ice cream, but I don’t like hamburgers, because mom says that it is not good.
1. Who doesn’t like broccoli?_______
A. Mrs. Collin B. Mr. Collin C. George
2. Mother ______
A. likes to play golf
B. doesn’t like to play golf but likes to play basketball
C. likes to watch golf and basketball on TV
3. George doesn’t like eating hamburgers, because ______.
A. he likes to eat French fries
B. he likes all the fruits
C. his mother says it is not good
阅读理解(8)
How do I like to travel?
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. you can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train you can catch another one .you can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
1. Why do many people like to travel by plane?
A. Because it is fast.
B. Because it is safe.
C. Because you can walk around in the plane.
2. Which is not the good thing about the train?
A. It is safe.
B. It takes a little more time.
C. You can open the windows.
3. If you want to take a lot of things with you ,what do you take to go out?
A.A bus B.A car. C.A train
4. What is the bad thing about the car ?
A. you needn’t go to a station
B. you can start your journey when you want to.
C. There are too many cars on the road.
5. What does the writer think of the plane ,train and car?
A. he thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.
B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
C. He likes to take a car because he has a car.
阅读理解(9)
I’m going to see a movie with my friends this weekend. We love seeing movies, but we all like different kinds. I like to see thrillers and science fictions, my friend Sam loves action movies and comedies and my best friend, Lee, loves a good romance. Because we like different kinds of movies, it can be difficult to choose(选择)one to see. So we usually take turns (轮流)to choose the movie. It’s my turn to choose this weekend, so we’re going to see Harry Potter Ⅱ, a new movie. It’s number one at the box office, and everyone is saying what a great movie it is. I can’t wait!
1.How many kinds of movies does the writer talk about in the story? _____
A. Six B. Five C. Four
2.Harry PotterⅡis _____ movie right now.
A. a boring B. a popular C. an action
3.How do the writer and his friends choose which movie to see? _____
A. They like different kinds of movies.
B. They let Lee choose which movie to see.
C. They take turns to choose a movie to see.
4.What is the main idea(中心意思)of the story? ____
A. Choosing which movie to see can be difficult.
B. It’s a good thing to see movie Harry Potter Ⅱ.
C. Everyone likes the new movie Harry Potter Ⅱ.
阅读理解(10)
Dear Joseph,
How are you? Are you still coming to my birthday party in July? My family, friends and classmates are all coming. The party is on Saturday, July 2nd at 6:30. It's in town at Uncle Paolo's restaurant. First, we can eat and talk from 6:30 to about 7:45 and then go to a concert in Central Park. Every Saturday night, there's a free concert at 8:00. I hope you can come. You can meet my other friends and my sisters, too.
Write soon!
Eric
1. What is the reading about?
A. Joseph's birthday party B. Eric's birthday party
C. Uncle Paolo's birthday party
2. What can they do from 6:30 to 7:45?
A. go to a concert B. eat and talk C. go to the park
3. What time is the concert?
A. at 6:30 B. at 7:45 C. at 8:00
参考答案
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;2. 初中英语阅读课教学设计
初中英语阅读课教学设计
英语阅读在英语学习中是一个难点，也是教学的一个重点，下面我收集整理了初中英语阅读课的教学设计，大家一起来看一下吧!
【初中英语阅读课教学设计】
摘要： 本文通过对一节阅读课的教学设计进行分析，强调了在英语教学中， 教师应该通过体验、实践、参与、探究和合作等方式，使学生发现语言的规律，逐步掌握语言知识和技能。
关键词： 教学设计;英语阅读课;教材
一、设计简述
本节是阅读课，按照英语新课程标准提倡的“强调学生学习过程，倡导体验参与”的基本理论来进行教学设计。各环节注重语言学习的过程，通过任务型教学设计等强调学习过程的语言教学途径和方法。学生在教师的指导下，通过体验、实践、参与、探究和合作等方式，发现语言的规律，逐步掌握语言知识和技能，不断调整情感态度，形成有效的学习策略和自主学习能力。对各个层次的学生，设计不同难度的问题来尽量鼓励、扩大学生积极参与课堂的学习活动。
本节课的特色是学生在教师的引导下，由学生自己去探索发现本节课的知识要点。再通过多种形式的活动，引发学生的兴趣，让学生在针对性强的任务中加深教学知识点的巩固，并且也锻炼了学生综合运用语言的能力，从而解决阅读问题。另外，通过听力部分的练习，让学生模仿正确的语音语调，而且在各种口语活动中使用正确的语言。
二、教材分析
本节课是一节阅读课。以“健身”(fitness)为话题展开，主要涉及对待不同健身活动的态度和提倡健康的饮食理念。在生活质量普遍提高的今天，健康已经成为十分重要的生活质量指标，人们对之给予了极大的关注。因此，在中学阶段的英语教学活动中倡导健康的生活理念，对中学生的成长具有现实指导意义。
所以，教学应当紧密联系学生生活实际展开，要求学生能在课堂活动中用简短的英语运用恰当词语介绍自己日常的生活习惯，就健身发表自己的看法。学生可以从同伴处得到反馈，对自己在叙述及作文中的错误进行修改、联系、归纳、推测。学生一定程度上形成自主学习、有效交际、信息处理、英语思维的能力。学生对待健身的不同态度，对健康的生活理念持有各自的看法以及学生间个性化的生活习惯。
Reading and vocabulary部分： Activity 1 要求学生看图，运用课本所提供的词汇，结合实际情况谈论自己比较喜欢哪种饭菜。Activity 2 是一篇有关健康饮食的文章。第一步要求学生快速浏览文章，给每个自然段选出适当的小标题，在学习这篇文章的同时学习如何写类似的文章以及词汇、用语。Activity 3要求学生阅读文章，根据提示找出相对应的细节信息后完成表格。Activity 4要求学生在理解课文的基础上用自己的语言完成句子。Activity 5通过让学生完成一段话，帮助他们正确理解和运用词语。Activity 6要求学生在理解课文的基础上结合自己的实际情况讨论所列的问题。
Writing部分：Activity 7要求学生先在课本的提示下根据自己的实际情况列举具体细节。Activity 8 在学习本单元的基础上写一篇关于Feed me better的短文。
由此可见，无论是教学内容还是语言结构上都是很自然的过渡和延续。健康是生活的根本，也是一个时态发展的渐进过程。
而作为一堂课的最后一个教学环节，这样简单的对话形式只是机械的重复前面的句子和听力文本，并没有起到在具体的情境中让学生综合运用所学语言的作用。所以，教师可以让英语程度好的学生自己驾驭。
三、学情分析
就整体而言八年级学生已经具备较多的语言知识的积累，学习了一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时以及疑问句的表达方式。词汇量相对增加数量可观。学生应掌握的词汇量已接近1200个。对日常生活基本对话的展开应该没有太大困难。但是，这节课生词量多达14个，大量的词汇和固定搭配的记忆可能会让学生望而生畏，对整堂课的开展也增加了难度。
第一，可以通过英语构词法帮助学生单词记忆。第二，图形结合，教师通过图片和提示部分复杂、难的信息来运用单词，逐步呈现课文信息。这样的教学即形象生动，又直观有效。学生肯定记忆深刻。第三，通过match the headings with the paragraphs的活动，让学生在运用操作中逐步理解、掌握单词和课文。
四、教学目标设计
1.语言知识目标
词汇
fitness， unlikely， interest， menu，behave，realize，pasta，refuse，persuade，cooking，ban，ecate，typical，disadvantage，concentrate，advertise
词组
give up, pocket money，junk food，at first
语法
学会灵活运用由whose引导的`定语从句
功能
能够比较熟练地围绕对待不同健身活动的态度，合理饮食以及健康的生活理念等话题展开对话
话题
对待不同健身活动的态度，健康饮食以及提倡健康的生活理念
2.语言技能目标
听
听懂有关健身和健康饮食的简短对话，提高学生的实际应用能力
说
能利用whose引导的定语从句介绍自己对待不同健身活动的态度;流利的运用本模块生词、短语
读
能读懂由whose引导的定语从句以及与健康，健身相关的简单文章;进行简单的阅读技能训练
写
能利用whose写出的简短的关于健身话题的定语从句;
能正确并恰当运用本模块生词、短语;
能围绕自己的日常生活习惯作文
演示与表达
以两人搭档的形式面向全班同学展开健身的对话。
3.情感目标
通过让学生了解不合理的饮食习惯和生活方式对健康的损害，进而在学生中间倡导健康的生活理念，同时鼓励学生坚持体育锻炼的重要性和必要性。
此外，通过本模块的学习，还应当支持学生参加各种英语活动，克服困难，在新环境中进一步树立准确的语言学习观。
五、重、难点设计
1.教学重点：(1)如何使用地道的英语与他人展开有关健身、健康生活的日常对话。(2)掌握whose引导的定语从句的使用。
2.难点：能用恰当地道的英语与他人展开有关健身，健康生活的日常对话。
3.词汇：ache，weight，interest，sugar，tasty，behave，persuade， ban，ecate，typical，died
4.短语：give up，weight lifting，bump into，junk food
5.句型：
(1)Jamie Oliver is a young cook who wants to improve school dinners.
(2)Children whose midday meals were unhealthy were difficult to teach in the afternoon.
(3)Then he talked to the people who worked in the kitchens.
(4)Jamie is a cook whose ideas are changing school dinners all over Britain.
(5)He told them they needed to ban junk food from schools, train the cooks, ecate the children and spend more money on school dinners.
六、教学策略与手段
1.教学模式
本课教学采用了“以学生为中心”的教学模式，坚持以学生为主的教学原则，所设计的课堂任务全是围绕学生为中心，给学生思考的时间，活动的空间，让他们自己去体验，发现，归纳，总结，让学生自始至终参与到知识形成的全过程中，从而感受成功的喜悦。
2.教学策略
本课采取“开放式”教学策略，创设情境，营造氛围，以有限的课堂为载体，给学生足够的余地去发挥想象力，培养他们的创新能力。以及“任务型”教学策略，在做中学，学后做，再总结归纳。让学生在活动中习得知识。
3.教学手段
运用多媒体课件来辅助教学，使得教学更直观、有效。
4.课前准备
学生：完成预习任务表
教师：课件
5.教具准备
The Multimedia Computer, a projector, packages of KFC and Milk.
;3. 如何设计初中英语阅读教学pre
如何设计初中英语阅读教学
初中英语阅读课堂教学的传统模式是教师充当课堂的主体，引导学生逐句翻译文章大意，教师设法向学生解释大量的语法知识点，这就是所谓的填鸭式的教学模式。这样的模式不利于激发学生的兴趣，一堂课下来，学生容易疲劳，感觉既枯燥又乏味。同样，这样的模式也不能培养学生自主学习的能力和创新能力，学生的阅读能力也不可能得到很大的提高。 关于怎样设计初中阅读课的教学活动，下面我就从教学活动设计基本过程的各个环节来逐一阐述：
一、阅读课教学设计的前端分析
1、对于学习者的分析。初中生刚正式接触英语这一门学科，对一门新鲜的学科还是感到好奇并且极其愿意学好的。但正因为从前没有学习的经验，所以学生的一切学习活动和习惯要靠教师来设计和培养。教师的责任是非常重大的。既要逐步地培养学生学习英语的兴趣，又要让学生养成良好的学习习惯。因此，在这一环节中，教师要充分掌握学生的心理，评估他们对这一门学科的兴趣和意见。
2、学习需要分析。《新英语课程标准》指出：“教师在教学过程中要处理好传授知识与培养能力的关系，注重培养学生的独立性和自主性，引导学生质疑、调查、探究，在实践中学习，使学习成为在教师指导下主动的、富有个性的过程”。面对新课程，我们必须牢记陶行知先生所言：“先生的责任不在于教，而在叫学生学。” 应该改变以往那种让学生跟在自己后面亦步亦趋的习惯，引导学生自主学习，且弘扬人的主体性是时代发展的主旋律。所以在课堂教学过程中，让学生成为教学的主体是现代教学改革的必然趋势。
二、英语阅读课教学目标分析。
新一轮课程改革的推进和《新目标英语》的广泛使用，对初中的阅读教学提出了新的要求。以往我们在阅读教学中只注重句型，词汇和语法，但初中生阅读的学习不能仅依赖于语法，句型和词汇量，还要依赖有效的阅读策略和技巧，而阅读策略是在老师系统的，长期的培养下形成的，因此教师应当注重培养学生阅读的技巧和良好的阅读习惯。
三、 英语阅读课的过程设计
1、教学内容的分析和处理。对于阅读内容，教师必须注意结合学生的需求、兴趣和语言程度,循序渐进,精心选择,合理利用,只有这样才能有效地促进英语教学。在阅读的初级阶段,教师应尽量避免传统枯燥的填鸭式教学,帮助学生树立英语学习的自信心和成就感。到了中高阶段教师应加大课堂输入,以提高学生的实际英语阅读能力,拓宽视野,开发他们思考问题和解决问题的能力。
2、教学媒体的选择。在英语教学中、对教学媒体的研究是课堂教学设计的一个重要内容。科学、合理、恰当地选择教学媒体 ,最大限度地发挥它们的功能和优势 ,是提高英语教学质量的重要途径。英语学科的教学媒体有直观教具和电教设备两种。如教师的言语、表情及演示 ,各种实物或模型 ,图片、图表和简笔画、黑板及各色粉笔等属于直观教具 ;而录音、录像、幻灯、投影及计算机等属于电教媒体 ,这些现代教育技术的运用是现代英语课堂上的新宠。在考虑如何运用以上各种教学媒体辅助教学时 ,需根据教学内容及目标、学生状况及媒体特性等方面来进行选择。
3、教学方法的选择和教学过程的设计。阅读是一种复杂的认知过程，是人们获取信息的重要手段，同时也是学习英语的主要的途径之一。那么在阅读课中怎样培养和提高学生阅读理解能力？新教材摆脱了传统的逐字逐句分析课文，死抠语法的教学模式，逐步形成了“导入(presentation)——阅读(Reading)——练习(practice)”的教学模式。
下面结合我在初中英语七年级上册第七单元阅读课的实习，作为案例逐步分析。
教学设计案例：3a Read the passage and fill in the tags.
教学材料:七年级上册英语教材
一、 前端分析
这篇文章讲得主要是Huaxin 服装店大甩卖。如果按照传统的模式来教，逐句分析课文，这样很容易使学生感到倦怠。初一的学生刚接触英语，所以教师必须要做到激发学生积极学习的兴趣以及养成良好的阅读习惯。
二 、 教学目标分析
（1）知识与技能：解决文章提出的问题，了解文章的主要知识点。
（2）过程与方法：培养学生良好的阅读习惯，掌握整体把握文章的能力。
（3）情感，态度与价值观：了解文章的主要内容，学会谈论商品价格。
三 、 教学过程设计
（1）教学内容的选择和处理
本篇阅读与我们这单元刚学到的新句型 How much are these pants?有很大的补充作用，谈论衣服鞋袜等各种商品的价格，与学生的日常生活密切相关，因此是很容易激发起学生的阅读兴趣的。
（2）教学媒体的选择
这节课需要学生跟录音大声朗读，因此需要一些播放设备。同样地，教师也可以使用多媒体展示一些服装类的图片，以活跃课堂和激发学生的兴趣。
（3）教学方法的选择
1、采用任务型教学方式（Pask-based Learning)进行教学。
2、让学生分组讨论，培养学生小组合作的能力和自主学习的能力。
3、让学生根据所学的新单词和新短语仿照原文写篇服装店大甩卖的文章，培养学生的创新思维。
四 、 主要的教学流程
1、先听录音 掌握大意
首先让学生同一边录影材料，让学生完成题目中要求填写的价格标签，同时，使用幻灯片展示衣服鞋袜等各种商品的图片，产生情景效果，既能集中学生的注意力，又能使学生积极参与课堂实践活动。
2、提出问题 设置悬念
在上课之前，学生要合作解决的问题板书在黑板上，如在这节课上我设计了如下一些问题：
Q1, How much is the sweater in Huaxin Clothes Store?
Q2,What are these socks in Huaxin Clothes Store ?
Q3,Can Mary buy a yellow T-shirt in Huaxin Clothes Store?
Q4,Lisa has 20 yuan,what does she can buy in Huaxin Clothes Store?
这些问题对于初一的学生来说并不容易回答，但这些问题的次序由易到难，循序渐进，有利于学生的思维发展。
3、团队合作 解决问题
把学生分成若干个小组，让学生在规定的时间内先默读课文之后再自发地讨论这些问题，然后再引导学生一步步地解决问题，在解决问题的过程中，学生始终是主体，运学生们通过运用了讨论、交流、合作等方式，加强了对“How much...”句型的熟悉程度，而教师只是充当了引导学生正确地解决问题的角色，让学生培养了合作学习的精神。
4、合理安排 逐步引导
如果教师只是单纯地逐句翻译文章的内容，再板书重要的语法知识点，这样的课堂只会让学生感到厌倦，也不利于培养学生良好的阅读能力。因此，我选择让学生先听录音，整体把握文章大意，然后，让学生再跟录音读，在读的过程中，再向学生解释一些need、want、sweater重要的词汇和语法,并适当引入了pink、purple、jacket等新词，虽然生词量有所增加但效果明显，这样学生不容易感到厌倦，在读文章的过程中，可以训练学生的发音，循序渐进地培养了学生的语感。
5、书面输出 反馈调控
为了检测学生对本篇文章的掌握程度，我选择让学生根据教材原文写一篇服装店大甩卖的文章，在学生完成文章之后引导个别学生上台读出自己的文章并要求其作出自我评价,让其他学生对其进行评价，我在充分肯定其写作成果的同时也指出村阿紫的不足，听过评价是学生获得成就感，增强学生自信。另外，学生在完成任务的过程中加强了语篇片意义的深层理解，这样整堂课下来不仅巩固了学生所学知识，还发散了学生的思维，培养了学生的创新能力。
作为基础教育的英语教师，阅读课教学不能只重视知识点或停留在知识的识记上，更重要的是培养学生独立获取知识、信息的能力，并在此基础上具备加工、运用已获得的知识，用自己的观点去剖析问题和解决问题。与此同时，让学生融会贯通，使书本上的知识变为自己的知识，开拓思路、勇于创新，更好地培养自己创造性地使用语言的能力。总而言之，初中英语的阅读教学仍需不断探索和努力，让学生在充分掌握阅读技能的同时，享受英语阅读的乐趣。
4. 可以发给我一份答案吗中学英语阅读新模式，韩宝玲，七年级
中学英语阅读新模式怕，韩宝玲，七年级
5. 初中英语阅读课怎么上
问题一：浅析初中英语阅读教学课堂如何艺术导入 浙江华维外国语学校 郑薇
新的英语课程标准对英语教学提出了新的要求，突出了英语本身所具有的人文意义。英语教师除了要认真解读、领悟新课程体系中蕴涵的思想，树立正确的教育观念，还应根据新课程的要求改变教学行为，帮助学生建构知识，以适应当前课程改革的要求。
这一点变化尤其体现在语篇阅读教学上。笔者认为，一堂阅读课教学，如同一首交响曲的演奏，扣人心弘的交响曲的前奏能引导观众步入意境，课堂成功的“导语”即“开场白”，能激发并加深学生听课的兴趣卖梁隐和求知欲望。所以说，要收到较为理想的教学效果，导入的设计和运用是非常重要的。导入恰当与否，直接关系到教学效果的好差。
导入的方式多种多样、各有千秋，笔者在平时的英语阅读教学课堂基本采用以下办法来激发学生的阅读兴趣。
1. 从趣味性表现入手，引导学生阅读课文
趣味性表现法即教师根据教学内容巧妙设计一些具有较强趣味性的可操作性的活动，然后再讲解学生要学习的具体内容。以新目标英语九上Unit 1 What do we deal with our problems?为例，处于初中阶段的学生对problems这个话题一般都抱有极大的兴趣。所以，为激发学生的兴趣，教师设计了富有戏剧性的导入手段：小品表演。一群学生模似了生活场景：他们相约周六去听周杰伦的演唱会。谁知周五各科老师布置了很多作业，回到家后，爸妈又增加了新的任务。他们万般无奈，同时又十分沮丧。这一做法收到了预期的效果，学生们迅速进入上课状态，并产生了共鸣。除了拼命做作业之外，还能怎么样呢？悬念产生了。这时，由一位学生扮演的Luck Fairy 出现了，她作了自我介绍，屏幕上适中厅时出现了有Luck Fairy 文字的图片。每个学生都问她：Luck Fairy? Can you help me? 她回答说：You are a good boy / girl. I’d like to give you a wish. 于是，小品的气氛转为活跃。孩子们的愿望各种各样：I wish no homework at all. / Jay Chou will e to see me . / I can have a robot to do many things for me …然后，Luck Fairy 又走到讲台下的学生中，询问他们生活学习上的烦恼。这次的导入打破了教学常规，以学生表演的形式第一时间抓住了学生的眼球，并因为生活气息浓郁而获得了全体学生的心理认可。Luck Fairy 这一导入自然、适时，在特定的环境中很快被全体学生掌握。在这样的情境下，教师提出新的问题：What do we deal with them when we have problems?顺势引入学生要学习的课文内容。
2. 从文章的标题入手，引导学生探究课文
以新目标英语九上 Unit 2 He used to cause a lot of trouble为例，先让学生分析文章的标题，Who is he? What does he do? How old is Martin now? What made him change a lot? Did he use to give his mother many problems? Why did his mother have to work? What did his mother tell him on the phone? What changed Martin’s mind?
分析文章的标题，能够使学生简要快捷地弄清文章的中......>>
问题二：初中英语阅读课怎么上 我们对阅读课的教学模式进行了积极地探究：重视每个单元的话题，从话题入手，训练学生的认知图式。一是通过讨论渣肆学生调用自己已有的认知图式;二是在此基础上知道学生扩展自己的认知图式。在此过程中，应该让学生“八仙过海,各显神通”。教师应避免频频纠正学生的语言错误,要将重点放在对学生思维的引
导上来,有意将学生引入课文的话题。
培养阅读素质应以语言为基础,同时,文化背景知识也举足轻重,因为在阅读过程中,读者不是被动获取阅读材料中的信息,而是运用已经具备的背景知识，根据上下文去预测和理解意思。语篇知识是培养阅读素质的重要手段。精读与泛读应相互结合。另外,完形填空,短文改错,写作等训练是培养阅读素质的必要补充。在每个单元的具体操作中,我们可以采用:讨论―限时自读―导读―复读―讨论的基本模式。
(1)讨论。在对话及单元话题引导的基础上,结合课文标题,图片,配套的阅读训练,书后的完形填空等材料让学生进行讨论。这主要是为了使学生能及时调用其认知图式,有利于其自上而下,由整体到一般地感知,理解课文。
(2)限时自读。依据大纲规定的阅读速度,在规定的时间内要求学生完成自读,初步理解全文内容,对疑难问题作还记号。教师则准备一些检测学生整体理解的问题或讨论题。
(3)导读。教师通过多种方式和途径,着重训练学生的速度,略读等阅读技巧,重视语篇的宏观结构,作者的谋篇方法体裁与风格,修饰手段,信息的分布规律,主题段落,主题词,语篇标记等等,引导学生抓住中心和关键,把握全文,理清思路,帮助学生扫清理解障碍,并提高阅读能力。
(4)复读。在这一阶段,教师让学生复读全文,以检查理解程度,提出疑难问题,鼓励查阅词典等工具书,以解决理解的障碍。导读时尚未解决的问题,也可以在这一阶段解决。同时,教师也可以适当讲解一些语言要点。
(5)讨论。在每一篇课文后,我们应尽可能安排一些开放式的讨论题,以提升主题,并给学生一个真正进行主动交流的机会。学生讨论过后再进行写作,一是让学生觉得这仅仅是重新组织自己已有的而已,觉得有话可写;二是有利于学生创作性的学习。
重视课外阅读,大量阅读可以帮助学生扩大词汇量,巩固语言知识,丰富学生的认知图式。如果能处理好课外阅读,则可以形成一种良性循环。阅读是一种技能,虽然可以通过培训学习一些技巧,但是要真正获得技能,毕竟是要通过大量的课外阅读来完成的。
问题三：如何上好英语阅读课 阅读课是训练学生阅读理解能力的主要途径，也是学生学习新语法和巩固旧知识的主要载体。在英语科中，培养学生的英语阅读理解能力尤为重要。相对于学生语言水平的提高以及相关阅读兴趣的激发而言，如何提高学生的阅读理解能力才是阅读课的最终目标。事实上，我们的学生可用英语的平台多以阅读为主。从考试的角度出发，我们也可以非常明确地知道，在现在的各类各级考试中，也都是考试的主要部分，是重中之重。因此，我们必须高度重视阅读课，通过各种方法来提高学生的阅读能力，而且由于英语各方面的能力也是相辅相成的，所以我们也必须充分开发阅读课的潜力，有效地利用阅读课的资源。在这方面我们可以把听力、语法、发音、单词等知识融入到文章中去，这样可以加深学生在这方面知识的印象，也可以是学生对文章地理解更加深入。对于一些教学经验不足和对英语教学理论没有注重的老师来说，可能一节阅读课与其他类型的课并没有多大的不同，只是把重点单纯地放在单词、句子意思和语法等基本知识目标上，而对于其他方面，关系到学生学习英语的兴趣，关系到学生英语思考的能力，关系到学生语感的培养，甚至可能关系到学生这一生对英语学习的态度的能力目标方面，似乎并不是他们上好阅读课的重点，而只是他们上课的一些副产品。事实上，一节课的教学目标，应该包括知识目标、能力目标和情感目标等，而不能把注意力仅仅放在知识目标上，它只是其中的一个，是一节课的基础目标。
每位老师基本上都已认识到阅读课的重要性，但在实际的教学当中我们应该如何操作才能达到课程所要达到的目标，如何恰当地利用各种不同的方式，来提高学生的阅读理解能力和英语其他方面的能力呢？在具体教学过程中的一些教学步骤和方法，大部分教师都比较了解，但是对于这些步骤的细节操作，如何调动学生各方面器官的积极性，实施这些步骤和方法的原因和所能达到的效果，而且从教育学的理论角度上为什么这样做，一些教师在脑海中并没有一个清晰的轮廓。在此，我想结合我的教学经验和理论学习谈谈自己的几点感受。
一、 复习
这是每节课的必要步骤，可以很好的检查和复习上节课所学内容，也可以很好的衔接上节课与本节课的内容。而且从教育学的角度来说，一节课的开始，学生还未进入正式状态，所以我们需要一个进入新课的前奏，让学生有一个适应的时间，慢慢地进入到正式上课的状态。如牛津英语9A第五单元是有关电影方面，可以在复习漫画方面,Eddie想成为超级明星，从而引出与影视相关的话题。
二、读前：新课导入
读前活动有四个目的：一、激发学生的阅读动机；二、激活和提供必要背景；三、引出话题；四、为进一步阅读解决理解上的语言障碍。这个步骤是整堂课的一个关键点，是使学生从平和达到兴奋的转折点。因为新课导入的好坏，关系到学生在学习下一个步骤，也就是课文时，是否充满期待的心情，是否具备兴奋的状态，关系到这节课的整体效果。这也就是俗话说的，有一个好的开始，也就意味着成功了一半。从教育艺术的角度来说，课堂气氛一般氛围两种类型：热情活跃型和冷漠沉闷型。我们当然追求热情活跃型的教育气氛，因为它更能有效地提高学生的学习积极性和学习效率。
新课导入的话题，最好是学生比较感兴趣的，同时也是教师感兴趣或者了解的，这样才能引起师生的共鸣，拉近学生和教师的距离，为创造一个热情的、活跃的、和谐的课堂气氛打下基础。因为以前那种教师以课堂主体，学生为客体的“填鸭式”教学模式对学生的影响非常深，如果没有一个良好的课堂气氛，那么这种影响的消除就缺乏基础，势必难以进行。
比如牛津八年级上学期英语第六单元的阅读，这节课主要是描述有关地震的事，那么这节课的导入话题，我们就可以......>>
6. 适合七年级的英语阅读文章
适合七年级的英语阅读文章
英语现在已经发展成为一个在世界范围内使用最广泛的语言。英语作为英美文化信息的载体和表现形式,一度深深地烙上了英美独有的文化印记。下面我收集了英语的阅读文章，很适合七年级的同学阅读欣赏，希望同学们喜欢!
适合七年级的.英语阅读文章 篇1
You went to the butcher's for meat, the pharmacy for aspirin, and the grocery store for food. But when I spent the summer with my Grandmother in Warwick, N.Y., she sent me down to the general store with a list. How could I hope to find anything on the packed, jumbled shelves around me?
I walked up to the counter. Behind it was a lady like no one I'd ever seen. Fake-jewel-encrusted glasses teetered on the tip of her nose, gray hair was piled on her head.
"Excuse me," I said. She looked up.
"You're that Clements kid," she said. "I'm Miss Bee. Come closer and let me get a look at you." She pushed her glasses up her nose. "I want to be able to describe you to the sheriff if something goes missing from the store."
"I'm not a thief!" I was shocked. I was seven year too young to be a thief!
"From what I can see you're not much of anything. But I can tell you've got potential." She went back to reading her newspaper.
"I need to get these." I said, holding up my list.
"So? Go get them." Miss Bee pointed to a sign on the screen door. "There's no one here except you and me and I'm not your servant, so I suggest you get yourself a basket from that pile over there and start filling. If you're lucky you'll be home by sundown."
Sundown was five hours away. I wasn't sure I would make it.
I scanned the nearest shelf for the first item on my list: pork and beans. It took me three wall-to-wall searches before I found a can nestled between boxes of cereal and bread. Next up was toilet paper, found under the daily newspaper. Band-Aids—where had I seen them? Oh, ye next to the face cream. The store was a puzzle, but it held some surprises too. I found a new Superman comic tucked behind the peanut butter.
I visited Miss Bee a couple of times a week that summer. Sometimes she short-changed me. Other times she overcharged. Or sold me an old newspaper instead of one that was current. Going to the store was more like going into battle. I left my Grandma's house armed with my list—memorized to the letter—and marched into Miss Bee's like General Patton marching into North Africa.
"That can of beans is only twenty-nine cents!" I corrected her one afternoon. I had watched the numbers change on the cash register closely, and Miss Bee had added 35 cents. She didn't seem embarrassed that I had caught her overcharging. She just looked at me over her glasses and fixed the price.
Not that she ever let me declare victory. All summer long she found ways to trip me up. No sooner had I learned how to pronounce bicarbonate of soda and memorized its location on the shelf, than Miss Bee rearranged the shelves and made me hunt for it all over again. By summer's end the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes. The morning I was to return to Brooklyn, I stopped in to get a packet of gum.
"All right, Miss Potential," she said. "What did you learn this summer?" That you're a meany! I pressed my lips together. To my amazement, Miss Bee laughed. "I know what you think of me," she said. "Well, here's a news flash: I don't care! Each of us is put on this earth for a reason. I believe my job is to teach every child I meet ten life lessons to help them. Think what you will, Miss Potential, but when you get older you'll be glad our paths crossed!" Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha! The idea was absurd...
Until one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles.
"It's too hard," she said. "Could you finish my math problems for me?"
"If I do it for you how will you ever learn to do it yourself?" I said. Suddenly, I was back at that general store where I had learned the hard way to tally up my bill along with the cashier. Had I ever been overcharged since?
As my daughter went back to her homework, I wondered: Had Miss Bee really taught me something all those years ago? I took out some scrap paper and started writing.
Sure enough, I had learned ten life lessons:
1. Listen well.
2. Never assume—things aren't always the same as they were yesterday.
3. Life is full of surprises.
4. Speak up and ask questions.
5. Don't expect to be led out of a predicament.
6. Everyone isn't as honest as I try to be.
7. Don't be so quick to judge other people.
8. Try my best, even when the task seems beyond me.
9. Double-check everything.
10. The best teachers aren't only in school.
适合七年级的英语阅读文章 篇2
The significant inscription found on an old key---“If I rest, I rust”---would be an excellent motto for those who are afflicted with the slightest bit of idleness. Even the most instrious person might adopt it with advantage to serve as a reminder that, if one allows his faculties to rest, like the iron in the unused key, they will soon show signs of rust and, ultimately, cannot do the work required of them.
Those who would attain the heights reached and kept by great men must keep their faculties polished by constant use, so that they may unlock the doors of knowledge, the gate that guard the entrances to the professions, to science, art, literature, agriculture---every department of human endeavor.
Instry keeps bright the key that opens the treasury of achievement. If Hugh Miller, after toiling all day in a quarry, had devoted his evenings to rest and recreation, he would never have become a famous geologist. The celebrated mathematician, Edmund Stone, would never have published a mathematical dictionary, never have found the key to science of mathematics, if he had given his spare moments to idleness, had the little Scotch lad, Ferguson, allowed the busy brain to go to sleep while he tended sheep on the hillside instead of calculating the position of the stars by a string of beads, he would never have become a famous astronomer.
Labor vanquishes all---not inconstant, spasmodic, or ill-directed labor; but faithful, unremitting, daily effort toward a well-directed purpose. Just as truly as eternal vigilance is the price of liberty, so is eternal instry the price of noble and enring success.
适合七年级的英语阅读文章 篇3
Two men, both seriously ill, occupied the same hospital room. One man was allowed to sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon to help drain the fluid from his lungs. His bed was next to the room‘s only window. The other man had to spend all his time flat on his back. The men talked for hours on end.
They spoke of their wives and families, their homes, their jobs, their involvement in the military service, where they had been on vacation. And every afternoon when the man in the bed by the window could sit up, he would pass the time by describing to his roommate all the things he could see outside the window. The man in the other bed began to live for those one-hour periods where his world would be broadened and enlivened by all the activity and color of the world outside.
The window overlooked a park with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans played on the water while children sailed their model boats. Young lovers walked arm in arm amidst flowers of every color of the rainbow. Grand old trees graced the landscape, and a fine view of the city skyline could be seen in the distance. As the man by the window described all this in exquisite detail, the man on the other side of the room would close his eyes and imagine the picturesque scene.
One warm afternoon the man by the window described a parade passing by. Although the other man couldn‘t hear the band - he could see it in his mind‘s eye as the gentleman by the window portrayed it with descriptive words.
Days and weeks passed. One morning, the day nurse arrived to bring water for their baths only to find the lifeless body of the man by the window, who had died peacefully in his sleep. She was saddened and called the hospital attendants to take the body away.
As soon as it seemed appropriate, the other man asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse was happy to make the switch, and after making sure he was comfortable, she left him alone. Slowly and painfully, he propped himself up on one elbow to take his first look at the world outside. Finally, he would have the joy of seeing it for himself. He strained to slowly turn to look out the window beside the bed. It faced a blank wall.
The man asked the nurse what could have compelled his deceased roommate who had described such wonderful things outside this window. The nurse responded that the man was blind and could not even see the wall. She said, "Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you."
适合七年级的英语阅读文章 篇4
A young man was getting ready to graate from college. For many months he had admired a beautiful sports car in a dealer's showroom, and knowing his father could well afford it, he told him that was all he wanted.
As Graation Day approached, the young man awaited signs that his father had purchased the car. Finally, on the morning of his graation, his father called him into his private study. His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son, and told him how much he loved him. He handed his son a beautiful wrapped gift box. Curious, but somewhat disappointed, the young man opened the box and found a lovely, leather-bound Bible, with the young man's name embossed in gold.
Angrily, he raised his voice to his father and said, "With all your money you give me a Bible?" He then stormed out of the house, leaving the Bible.
Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and a wonderful family, but realizing his father was very old, he thought perhaps he should go to see him. He had not seen him since that graation day. Before he could make the arrangements, he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away, and willed all of his possessions to his son. He needed to come home immediately and take care of things.
When he arrived at his father's house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart. He began to search through his father's important papers and saw the still new Bible, just as he had left it years ago.
With tears, he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. As he was reading, a car key dropped from the back of the Bible. It had a tag with the dealer's name, the same dealer who had the sports car he had desired. On the tag was the date of his graation, and the words… "PAID IN FULL".
How many times do we miss blessings because they are not packaged as we expected? I trust you enjoyed this. Do not spoil what you have by desiring what you have not; but remember that what you now have was once among the things you only hoped for. Sometimes we don't realize the good fortune we have or we could have because we expect "the packaging" to be different. What may appear as bad fortune may in fact be the door that is just waiting to be opened.
;7. 提高初中英语阅读能力的六种方法
还在为初中英语学习感到烦躁吗?如何可以贯通老师上节课所说的知识?现在小编将分享三个秘诀,让您的英语学习更轻松!
3.可以放弃过于复杂和长的句子,有些学生对写作要求较高,一般来说,他们会学会使用长而复杂的句子,并且需要使用正确的语句,但如果不是特别清楚的语法的使用,建议不要这样写.
以上就是初中英语学习的技巧,希望这些内容可以帮助到你.
8. 初中七年级英语阅读理解题
初中七年级英语阅读理解题
以下是由我提供给大家的初中七年级的英语阅读理解题以及答案解析，有兴趣的朋友可以阅读练习一下哦!
第一篇：
It’s time for lunch! Today we have obento. In fact, “obento” is a word for lunch in Japanese. It’s tasty, healthy and eye-catching.
There are some interesting rules in an obento. First, rice is separated from the other dishes. Thus the rice won’t pick up any other flavors. Besides, there is the main dish and the two side dishes. The main dish can be anything from mplings, to fried chicken, to fish. And the side dish can be anything, like salad.
During obento making, you must learn to combine the food colours of red, yellow, and green. The red food will make people feel hungry, the yellow food is usually healthy, and the green food is full of vitamins. So if you can combine these colours well, you can make a good obento.
Nowadays the obento plays a great part in Japanese life. When a class goes for an outing, all the students will bring their mom-made obento. You see, the obento is always filled with love, just as a mother said, “I remember my mother making obento for me. Now I make obento for my daughter every day. Hopefully, she’ll make obento for her children too, with the same love.”
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
1. What does the underlined word mean?
A. 合并 B. 分开 C. 结合 D. 搅拌
2. How many dishes are there in an obento?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
3. Which colours are good for an obento?
A. red, yellow, and blue B. red, orange, and green
C. yellow, green, and red D. white, yellow, and green
4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The obento plays a great part in Japanese life at present.
B. When a class goes for an outing, no student will bring their mom-made obento.
C. As a mother said the obento is always filled with delicious food.
D. My daughter won’t make obento for her children with the same love.
5. The purpose of the passage is to tell us that .
A. the main dish of the obento can be anything
B. the red food will make people feel hungry
C. we can make a good obent with the three colours
D. we should make and eat more obento
第二篇：
Dear readers, I was shocked to learn that some of you were tearing up the SSP. You were also taking this nice little newspaper and, scissors in hand, cutting it into pieces! Why would anyone do such a thing? Was it anger? Vandalism? The answer, as it turned out, was a delightful surprise: you were just being very good students.
Many of you are using the SSP to improve your English. You are cutting out headlines, stories and pictures and pasting them in your notebooks. I have seen some of your work and it is very creative. The headlines, pictures and stories are cut and pasted on the left side pages of your notebooks. In the spaces between the cuttings, you have added clever drawings and clever comments. The right side pages of the notebooks you have used as word banks to build up your vocabulary.
The SSP is designed to be used in your schoolwork. The stories are written with the objective of being interesting and informative but they are also intended to help you with your studies. So it’s a good idea to save the SSP after you read it. So keep cutting up the SSP. I think it’s a great idea!
See how some creative students save the SSP on Page 8!
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
1. From the first paragraph we know that _____.
A. The writer was shocked about tearing up the SSP.
B. You were also cutting these nice magazines into pieces!
C. The one who did such a thing was anger and Vandalism.
D. The one who did such a thing was very bad student.
2. The purpose of using the SSP is .
A. to shock the readers B. to improve our English
C. destroy the newspapers D. to spend the boring time
3. What does the word “pasting” mean in Chinese?
A. 撕开B. 剪辑C. 黏贴D. 组合
4. The writer thinks that savings the SSP is _______.
A. terrible B. worried C. great. D. bad
5. Which of the following is NOT true from the passage?
A. I have seen some of your creative work.
B. There are word banks on the right side pages of the notebooks.
C. The SSP is designed to be used in your housework.
D. How creative the students save the SSP!
>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<
第一篇：
【语篇解读】
“obento”是日本午餐便当，它的美味、健康且引人注目。它饭与菜市是分开的，一个主菜和两个小菜。而且主要由三种颜色组合而成的，作为母亲能为孩子做充满爱的日式便当就太好了。孩子们都很喜欢它们。
【长难句注释】
During obento making, you must learn to combine the food colours of red, yellow, and green. The red food will make people feel hungry, the yellow food is usually healthy, and the green food is full of vitamins. So if you can combine these colours well, you can make a good obento.
在日式便当时，你必须学会把红、黄、绿三种颜色的食品组合在一起。红色食物会让人觉得饿，黄色的食物通常是健康的，绿色的食品是富含维他命。所以，如果你能很好地结合这些颜色的话，你能做出一个好的便当。
1. B 词义猜测题 从短文第2段的第3个句子Thus the rice won’t pick up any other flavors. 可知。故选B。
2. B 细节理解题 从短文第2段的第4个句子Besides, there is the main dish and the two side dishes. 可知一个日式便当有一个主菜和两个小菜。故选B。
3. C 细节理解题 从短文第3段的第1个句子During obento making, you must learn to combine the food colours of red, yellow, and green. 可知对做日式便当有利的三种颜色是红黄绿。故选C。
4. A 推理判断题 从短文第4段的第1个句子Nowadays the obento plays a great part in Japanese life. 可知日式便当现在在日本扮演着重要的角色。故选A。
5. D 主旨大意题 短文的主题和中心思想是告诉我们应该多做和多吃日式便当。故选D。
第二篇：
【语篇解读】
我们的外教Larry惊讶地发现有一些读者在“破坏”SSP的报纸，而且还乐此不疲!竟然他们还是非常优秀的学生。原因是他们中有许多正在使用SSP来提高英语水平。SSP的目的是用在你的学业上。这些故事除了趣味性和知识性，也旨在帮助你的学习。
【长难句注释】
The SSP is designed to be used in your schoolwork. The stories are written with the objective of being interesting and informative but they are also intended to help you with your studies. So it’s a good idea to save the SSP after you read it.
SSP的'目的是用在你的学业上。这些故事都是带有趣味性和知识性的目的而写的，但他们也旨在帮助你的学习。所以在读完SSP报纸之后再裁剪下来是一个好主意。
1. A 细节理解题 从短文第1段的第1个句子Dear readers, I was shocked to learn that some of you were tearing up the SSP. 可知作者对一些读者在“破坏”SSP的报纸感到很震惊。故选A。
2. B 细节理解题 从短文第2段的第1个句子Many of you are using the SSP to improve your English. 可知使用SSP报纸的目的在于提高英语。故选B。
3. C 词义猜测题 从短文第2段的第2个句子You are cutting out headlines, stories and pictures and pasting them in your notebooks. 可知你在把标题、故事和图片剪出来并把它们黏贴在你的笔记本上。故选C。
4. C 观点态度题 从短文第3段的第5个句子I think it’s a great idea! 可知作者认为保存SSP报纸是好主意。故选C。
5. C 推理判断题 从短文第3段的第1个句子The SSP is designed to be used in your schoolwork. 可知SSP报纸不是被设计用在你的家务活上，而是在学业上。故选C。
;9. 七年级英语阅读理解试题及答案
七年级英语阅读理解试题及答案
阅读理解是学习七年级英语中的重点题型，多做练习提高阅读理解能力十分重要。下面我为大家带来七年级英语阅读理解试题，供大家阅读练习。
七年级英语阅读理解试题(一)
A man in a very famous restaurant started to take off his jacket. As soon as he saw this, the head waiter rushed over to his table and said, “I’m afraid I must ask you to keep your jacket on, sir, because it is not good manners (礼貌) to do it in such a nice restaurant.”
“Now, listen,” said the man. “I will let you know that the Queen (女王) of England gave me permission (许可) to take off my jacket here.”
“The Queen of England?” said the waiter in great surprise.
“Sure.” replied the man, “When I was in England last month, a friend of mine took me to see the Queen. It was very hot. I started taking my coat off. The Queen looked over and said, ‘You may do that in the United States, but you may not do it here!’ So I got the Queen’s permission, right?”
( ) 1. We can be sure that the story happened in ____.
A. America B. the Queen’s palace
C. England D. an small restaurant
( ) 2. When the head waiter asked the man not to take off his jacket, the man ____.
A. took his advice at once B. left the restaurant angrily
C. refused to listen to him D. wanted to see the manager
( ) 3. The man told the waiter that he could take off his jacket because ____.
A. the weather was very hot
B. the Queen of England let him do so in the USA.
C. he was very rich
D. he was free to take off his clothes anywhere
( ) 4. What did the Queen really mean?
A. People in the USA were less polite.
B. She let him take off his jacket in America.
C. The English and the Americans enjoyed different ways of life.
D. He shouldn’t take off his coat on such a formal occasion (正式场合) in England.
( ) 5. From the story we can see that ____.
A. the man went to have dinner with his friend
B. the head waiter was afraid of the Queen.
C. the man went to see the Queen of England with his friend.
D. the Queen invited the man to have dinner in a restaurant
七年级英语阅读理解试题答案
1, A 此题为细节题。男人说，他上个月在英国的时候，见过英国女王。所以BC错误，这个饭店是个很好的饭店，所以D错误。
2. C 此题为细节题。“Now, listen,” said the man. “I will let you know that the Queen (女王) of England gave me permission (许可) to take off my jacket here.” 男人说：“现在听着，我得到了英国女王的允许，可以在这里脱外套。”
3. B 此题为细节题。Now, listen,” said the man. “I will let you know that the Queen (女王) of England gave me permission (许可) to take off my jacket here.” 男人说：“现在听着，我得到了英国女王的允许，可以在这里脱外套。”
4. D 此题为推断题。在正式场合脱外套是不礼貌的。女王的意思是也许在美国不是这样，但是在英国，正式场合是不能拖外套的。
5. C 此题为细节题。When I was in England last month, a friend of mine took me to see the Queen.上个月我在英国，我的`一个朋友带我去见国王。
七年级英语阅读理解试题(二)
New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. there are many interesting things to see and to do, you can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also buy things all over the world.
But there are serious problems in big cities, too. It’s expensive to live there, and there are many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and receive good medical care. But sometimes these people cannot find work or good places to live in. Also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean.
Some people enjoy living in big cities; others do not. Before they move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.
( ) 1. In big cities people can ____.
A. go to different kinds of museums
B. see all kinds of plays and films
C. buy things all over the world
D. A, B and C
( ) 2. Which of the following is true?
A. Big cities are not clean and safe enough.
B. People can easily find good places to live in big cities.
C. People can always have many chances to find work to do.
D. All people like to live in big cities.
( ) 3. In this passage the writer thinks it is right for people ____.
A. to move to big cities.
B. not to move to big cities.
C. to move to big cities without thinking of any problems.
D. not to move to big cities before they think over the problems of living there.
( ) 4. This passage doesn’t tell us that ____.
A. Paris is an exciting place for people to live in.
B. big cities have a lot of serious problems.
C. big cities are all very dirty.
D. usually people can get very dirty.
( ) 5. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Big Cities
B. Interesting Things in Big Cities
C. Good School in Big Cities
D. New York, London and Paris
七年级英语阅读理解试题答案
1. D 此题为细节题。住在大城市的人可以去不同的博物馆，看各种各样的戏剧和电影，买到来自全世界的东西。
2. C 此题为细节题。 But sometimes these people cannot find work or good places to live in. 但是有时候这些人找不到工作或者好位置居住。
3. D 此题为细节题。Before they move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there. 在他们搬去一个大城市前，应该好好考虑在那里生活会碰到的问题。
4. D 此题为细节题。.文章中说的是因为人多了，很难保持安全和干净。但是没有说人会变得很脏。
5. A 此题为推断题。整篇文章讲了在大城市生活的好处以及会碰到的问题。
;10. 浅谈如何有效地培养初中学生的英语阅读理解能力
浅谈如何有效地培养初中学生的英语阅读理解能力
摘 要：培养初中学生的英语阅读理解能力是一项非常重要的任务，教师在教学过程中必须做到以下几点：通过多种途径，激发学生阅读的兴趣;实施交互模式，进行阅读课的教学;选取多样化的题材和体裁，培养学生的阅读理解能力。
关键词：初中英语;学习兴趣;交互模式
众所周知，学生阅读理解能力的培养是中学英语学习的一项重要任务，对学生进行阅读理解能力的考查也是现在中考的一项重要内容。《义务教育英语课程标准》对初中阶段阅读技能的培养也提出了明确的要求：“能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义;能找出文章中的主题;能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料;能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。”造成初中学生英语阅读理解能力不理想的原因是多方面的。如有的教师过分重视知识点的'分析而忽略了指导学生对语篇的整体理解;有的教师过分重视阅读的结果而忽略了过程的指导;学生阅读的材料形式单一;学生的阅读习惯不好，如逐字阅读、出声朗读等等。
正是由于上面的许多原因阻碍了学生阅读理解能力的提高，因此，英语教师如果想要提高学生的阅读理解能力，必须采取行之有效的方法。
一、通过多种途径，激发学生阅读的兴趣
阅读能力与学生的兴趣等非智力因素密切相关，学生对阅读能否产生浓厚的兴趣是阅读教学成败的关键。所以，在阅读教学过程中，教师不仅要避免呆板和枯燥的教学形式，还要通过各种有趣的课堂教学活动提高学生的兴趣。教师要做到让学生由“要我读”变成“我要读”。我们都知道初中生对未知世界充满强烈的好奇心，其求知欲也很强，但缺乏毅力和恒心。所以，教师一方面要充分开发和利用学生的好奇心，引导学生积极阅读;另一方面要通过多种渠道和途径实施教学，培养学生持久的阅读兴趣。例如，对于一些科普类的文章，其内容比较枯燥乏味，为了使学生能对科技产生兴趣，教师可以在初步介绍文章内容之后，播放一些与科技内容相关的短片，激发学生学习科学知识的欲望。例如，在教学新目标英语八（下）Unit1 Do you think you will have your own robot？这篇文章的时候，我在初步介绍这篇文章内容之后，就播放一些有关机器人的视频资料，比如像狗造型的机器人可做广播体操及表演倒立等各种动作，还有类似人造型的机器人会表演舞蹈和跑步等各种动作。这样一来，学生学习的欲望被激发了，他们就会带着一种“我要读”的思想学习这篇文章。
二、实施交互模式，进行阅读课的教学
“授之以鱼，不如授之以渔。”在英语阅读教学中仅仅停留在词句的分析和理解层次上是远远不够的，在现实生活中起不到真正的交际作用。在教学中，教师要教给学生学习的“钥匙”，即如何有效地进行阅读课文的学习。新目标英语从八年级下册开始，每个单元都有Reading部分，而且每一篇阅读的文章都训练一种阅读策略和技能。阅读理解的教学模式一般有自下而上（Bottom-up）、自上而下（Top-down）和平行模式/交互模式（Parallel/Interactive）三种，而阅读理解的教学模式一般以交互模式为佳。它的基本路径为：自上而下→自下而上模式。从这个观点出发，我们一般把阅读课文的教学分为三个阶段：pre-reading，while-reading，post-reading。下面我就结合我的教学实际，对如何实施这三个阶段做一个详细的介绍。
1.读前活动（pre-reading）
2.阅读活动（while-reading）
阅读活动这个环节的主要目的不仅是要提高学生的阅读理解能力，获取和提炼信息的能力，还要引导学生在语境中感知和学习新语言知识，包括语言结构、词汇和语篇知识。阅读活动这个环节一般要经过扫读理解→略读质疑→细读赏析的步骤来使自己最终了解文章的细节、段落大意及段落间的联系，加深对整篇文章的理解。此外，设计阅读活动这个环节要注意：不要第一遍阅读就直接进入有关细节的阅读，还有读中活动设计的层次性要强。例如，在教学新目标英语九年级Unit 9 Do you know when basketball was invented？ 这篇文章的时候，我先要求学生快速阅读（skimming）这篇课文，找出文章的主旨大意――It’s about the invention of basketball. 然后要求学生进一步阅读课文（scanning），把各个段落和它们的主旨大意配对：Paragraphs 12：Basketball is played everywhere.Paragraph 3：The origin of basketball. Paragraph 4： How to play basketball？Paragraph 5：The history of basketball.最后让学生分段落细读课文（close-reading），完成“脑中构图”的图表。 3.读后活动（post-reading）
三、选取多样化的题材和体裁，培养学生的阅读理解能力
大家都知道，中考阅读理解阅读材料选取的题材广泛，包括幽默故事、语言文化、休闲娱乐、社会时事、科普知识等。选取的体裁也多样，包括记叙文、说明文、应用文等。这些材料的内容常常是贴近我们的现实生活，这就意味着阅读文章的选材范围很宽。因此我们阅读训练的面也要宽，材料要新，语言要地道，要有足够的输入量。因为教学实践证明“教师只有给学生足够的输入量，学生才能输出。”学生只有熟悉各类题材和体裁的文章并进行适当的训练，才能适应中考的要求。
总之，对学生阅读理解能力的培养需要经过长期的、有计划的、有目的的系统训练，它是一个循序渐进的过程。在新课程背景下，每一个英语教师要逐步培养学生的阅读兴趣，要教会学生运用阅读策略及有目的地对学生进行阅读训练，培养他们的阅读理解能力。我们相信学生通过这样持之以恒的训练，他们的阅读理解能力也会随之逐步提高！
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