高二英语阅读理解范文
carefully plan your project so that you allow enough time to perform your experiment accurately.
说明你要认真计划一下你的项目使你的实验更加精确。
归根结底还是要使实验精确
所以实验是王道,由精确试验得出正确结论
c项的话,是用一张图表来说明你的实验步骤,人家要的是结论不是步骤。
㈡ 高中英语阅读理解A篇!
对阅读理解能力的测试是英语考试中必不可少的测试项目,主要考查学生对于不同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力,以及通过材料的阅读,对材料中信息的捕获能力。此项能力的测试,对考生提出以下几方面要求:
1.不但要求掌握所读材料的主旨大意、中心思想,而且要求掌握文章中的详细事实与细节。
2.不但要求对于具体事实情节的理解,而且要求对其抽象含义的理解,既要理解字面意思,又要理解其深层含义,包括作者的态度、观点、意图等。
3.既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含义及全文的逻辑关系,又要求根据其含义及逻辑关系进行判断和推理。
4.既要求考生能够运用材料中的信息去理解、分析问题;又要求考生能运用中学生应有的生活常识去分析、理解问题。
首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。
其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。
下面,根据阅读理解测试的要求,针对各个不同考查内容的考查题型,给出几点解题建议:
事实询问题
此类题型的问题以what、who、which、when、where、how或者why等词引导,就文中某句、某段或某一具体细节进行提问并要求考生回答。
做好这类题的要领是:1.明确题意,顺藤摸瓜。2.按照要求,寻找答案来源。3.找准关键词,明白其暗示作用。4.多读课文,正确使用排除法。
推理判断题
既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思,又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断,力求从作者的角度去考虑,不要固守自己的看法或观点。这类试题常以如下句式发问:
What can you conclude from this passage?
What's the auther's attitude towards...?
We can infer from the passage that…….
Which statement is(not) true?
这就要求考生首先在阅读时,要抓住文章的主题和细节,分析文章结构,根据上下文内在联系,挖掘文章的深层含义。
其次,对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件中的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析,进一步增强理解能力,抓住材料实质性的东西。
数据推算题
此题要求学生就文章提供的数据,以及数据与文中其他信息的关系做简单计算和推断。在做此类题时:
1.要抓住并正确理解与数据有关的信息含义。
2.弄清众多信息中那些属于有用信息,那些属于干扰信息。
3.不要孤立看待数字信息,而要抓住一些关键用语的意义。
识图解意题
此类插图题型是通过图解、地图或插图的形式,形象化地表现信息,用以降低试题的难度,是短文和题目不可缺少的组成部分。在做此类题时,要求学生一定要:
1.把文章与图示结合起来,图文互相参照、互相验证。
2.若是地图,则要做到方位明确。
3.要正确理解文中方位介词及有关信息词的重要意义。
主旨大意题
此类题型用以考查学生对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。一类题型为主题问题。
经验常识题
此类题主要是考查中学生应有的多项综合知识,包括:社会知识、天文知识、史地知识、科普知识及对生活常识的主观掌握程度。此类题往往与文章没有直接关系,学生只能凭自己的常识进行判断,然后做出正确、符合这些规律的选择。
㈢ 高二英语阅读理解
对于高中英语阅读还是比较简单的,你可以先看问题,再去文中寻找答案。但是,不是问题中有关键词与文中对应就可以选的,有时往往是出题人用来迷惑你的,而是你需要循着关键词去文中找到关键词所在的关键句,看看关键句前一句,后一句所讲的意思,然后做出你的判断,选项和文中句子看着一模一样的九成不是答案。记住一个原则,对于推断的题目,如果选项中的句子和文中句子一样肯定不能选。这些都只是答题技巧,你还应当扩充自己的词汇量,如果你连句意都读不懂,技巧又有多大的用处呢?
想在英语高考中取得优良成绩,必须在平时加强阅读训练,这训练应包括下面几个部分: 大量阅读
以前我们数十年来英语教学不很成功的主要原因就是拘泥于教科书,没有相当阅读量配合。据统计,把以前的中学六年的英语教科书的课文内容全部相加总量不过是一张日报一面的量,这些语言量不管怎么读,也是不可能掌握一门语言的,所以现在新的英语教学大纲要求初中毕业生的英语阅读量为30万单词,高中毕业的量为60万单词,从教学措施上保证学生必须达到这个阅读量的标准,因为我们在学校读的英语课本实质上仅仅是精读,因此我们要补充的应是泛渎,读什么呢?
我建议读下列四方面的内容:一、选一本你感兴趣,且翻最初几页你不查词典也能看懂的英语书,开始可选一些简易或缩写的读物,然后可选一些原著。
二、订一份英语报纸,开始可订属中学生看的,如"S hanghai Student Post ",随着水平的提高再转订"S hanghai Star ",随后订"S hanghai Daily "或" China Daily "。报纸的词汇量很大,涉及各个方面,对扩大词汇量,获取信息很有帮助。三、选一本与你教科书程度相近或略难的带有英语练习的英语书。这类书的特点是书中的文章都是短小有趣,可读性很强,因为文章后设置了理解性的练习,读者可读了文章后做这些练习,以检查是否看懂了,看懂多少。四、读所有是英语的东西。如:我们在看《解放日报》、《新闻晚报》等报纸时常看到外资公司用英语写的招聘广告,在吃时包装上的英语说明、走进宾馆时所见到的英语告示......,实球上英语已渗透到我们生活的每个角落,要是你有心的话,你可随时学习。
快速阅读
读文章如同看树林一样,人站在树林前不能把眼睛光看着一棵树,甚至只盯着树上的叶子,一张一张地看,看到最后,还是一张一张叶子,叶子固然要看,但整棵树也要看,整片森林更要看,我们必须迅速把视野扩大,这样才能对森林全貌有所了解。读文章也是如此,如何才能加强对阅读文章的理解呢?那就是在阅读文章材料时要学会快速阅读。快速阅读是综合运用阅读技巧,在快速阅读时通过逻辑思维,获取尽可能多的信息。在整个快速阅读过程中,要高度集中思想,让大脑处于高度兴奋状态中。如果念得很慢,一词一词地读,往往念完全文,很茫然,词都认识,就是不知道文章讲什么。所以现在的英语测试都有一个阅读速度的要求。
整体理解
我们常有这样的情况:句子都能看懂,但读完文章印象却不深,这就牵涉到对文章框架结构的整体理解。如何学会对文章的整体理解呢?首先,要重视文章的题目和文章的首句。因为文章的题目就是文章的主题,文章的内容就是环绕主题展开。首句很关键是因为首句是文章的导入,点明作者写文章的意图,背景等。接着的每一段的第一句也很重要,因为每段的第一句实际上多半是每段的主题句,然后进行陈述或论述,逐步展开,给予例证,最后把该段内容用一句话来小结,所以每段的最后一个句子常常是该段的结论句,而整篇文章的最后一句就往往是这篇文章的结论或作者写这篇文章的用意所在。所以我们在阅读文章时要养成这样一个习惯:见了文章的题目,要停顿一下,想一想,如果让你写这篇文章将如何写,或猜一猜,这篇文章大概写什么,然后你会饶有兴趣地读下去。接着在往下阅读时特别注意每段的第一句与最后一句,并用心记往,在读完全文时清晰地将全文的主要内容像看电影似的一幅一幅地印在脑中,记忆很深既把握住了全文的主要内容、论点、论据,又学会了作者的逻辑推理的方法技巧及整篇文章的框架结构,而这是写文章最重要的,也就是文章的构思。
积累词语
要提高阅读水平,词汇量与短语量非常重要,打个譬方:造房子要砖瓦材料,词汇就是阅读英语的砖瓦材料,没有相当量的英语词汇,阅读英语是无法进行的。所以要提高阅读水平,我们就得学会积累词语。我们不妨这么做:在通读全文后看第二遍,遇到生词尽可能根据上下文来猜,仍猜不出意思的,就把这些生字查好词典,然后抄写在一本可随身携带的小本子上。每天有空时,就拿出这小本子背诵记忆,这样做不费时,效果却很好,因不时接触,反复记忆,词汇量增加得很快。
按上述几种方法训练自己,没多久,英语阅读能力就提高了,对付考试也就没有问题了。
快速提高书面表达能力似乎是不可能的。但是应试还是有一些小诀窍。
考前可以将历年常规考题的题型进行一下归纳。将每一题型的写作结构、步骤、方法弄清。并背记同一类型2-3篇范文。这种背记要做到十天一个循环的重复。也许会对你答题有些微帮助。
另一忠告是,每天定时大声朗读背记一些不太难的语篇,培养语流直至高考。如果你认为有价值可以尝试。
以下建议或许对英语学习有帮助。
第一,每天不要一做题就是单选题,应花相当的时间体会语篇,无论是完型还是阅读,都要能够在做前,做后都把文章通读几遍。这种学习类似高一,高二精读课文,但又不是那么面面俱到。目的是体会语言。语言的体会就是语境中学习语言。不但有知识性的学习,复习,同时又能达到交流的目的(这是学习语言的最终目标)。脱离了后者去答高考这么一篇以考查语言运用能力为主的试卷,势必会失败。因此这是我给出建议的理由。
第二,坚持每天至少半小时大声朗读所学过的课文(高中一至六册)。考前强化语言对自己的刺激,可使考场上语言感觉顺畅。由于高考题多数是选择题,不排除也不排斥猜题(出题人认可)。因为这是考查阅读量(每年20万字课外阅读)及语感的测试手段。如果你的语流在考场上非常顺畅,那么你就有优势。这种语言刺激的方式,一定坚持到考前一天。相信会给你一个意外的收获。
另大声朗读也是矫正读音的一个方法,只有能够正确读出单词和用正确的语调读出句子,在听力当中,你才可能有较强的辨音能力及较快的反应能力。无疑对听力的提高也是有益的。
第三,如果在过去五年中学习英语时没有养成背记语篇的话,最后一年强化背记一些典型题材的文章,也许会有助于写作分数的提高。
第四,有些同学做阅读时,只把注意力放在做对多少道题上,没有养成回头再把文章分析、体会的习惯。这里我特别要强调的是,加强难句的分析(虽然没有影响做题),这种分析除了语法结构知识方面的,还应养成与同学、老师讨论深层含义以及语句的逻辑关系。这样多做几次就能够逐步的独立分析难句。在考场上,就能够独立完成选项,并有信心拿分。
第五,有些同学由于考试紧张通常在考场上会发生阅读障碍,也就是眼睛很快的扫描文章,而文章和语句的意思不能理解。这可能是由于同学们不良的阅读习惯所至,不能高效集中精力阅读。这是很危险的。一个补救的办法就是从现在起,做阅读按篇或按套限时,有条件的同学可以买一个定时器,按篇每篇设置7-8分钟完成,按套35-40分钟完成。
而且做题时尽量找一无打扰环境,一定不要听音乐,吃东西。这样一段时间下来,这种类似考场上的氛围会让你习惯考场上的紧张,从而使你能够进入一种非常好的阅读状态。
㈣ 英语阅读理解8篇
Greece, economically, is in the black. With very little to export other than such farm procts as tobacco, cotton and fruit, the country earns enough from ‘invisible earnings’ to pay for its needed, growing imports. From the sending out of things the Greeks, earn only $285 million; from tourism, shipping and the remittances of Greeks abroad, the country takes in an additional #375 million and this washes out the almost $400 million by which imports exceed exports. It has a balanced budget. Although more than one drachma out of four goes for defense, the government ended a recent year with a slight surplus -- $66 million. Greece has a decent reserve of almost a third of a billion dollars in gold and foreign exchange. It has a government not dependent on coalescing incompatible parties to obtain parliamentary majorities. In thus summarizing a few happy highlights, I don’t mean to minimize the vast extent of Greece’s problems. It is the poorest country by a wide margin in Free Europe, and poverty is widespread. At best an annual income of $60 to $70 is the lot of many a peasant, and substantial unemployment plagues the countryside, cities, and towns of Greece. There are few natural resources on which to build any substantial instrial base. Some years ago I wrote here: “Greek statesmanship will have to create an atmosphere in which home and foreign savings will willingly seek investment opportunities in the back ward economy of Greece. So far, most American and other foreign attempt have bogged down in the Greek government’s red tape and shrewdness about small points.” Great strides have been made. As far back as 1956, expanding tourism seemed a logical way to bring needed foreign currencies and additional jobs to Greece. At that time I talked with the Hilton Hotel people, who had been examining hotel possibilities, and to the Greek government division responsible for this area of the economy. They were hopelessly deadlocked in almost total differences of opinion and outlook. Today most of the incredibly varied, beautiful, historical sights of Greece have new, if in many cases modest, tourist facilities. Tourism itself has jumped from approximately $31 million to over $90 million. There is both a magnificent new Hilton Hotel in Athens and a completely modernized, greatly expanded Grande Bretagne, as well as other first-rate new hotels. And the advent of jets has made Athens as accessible as Paris or Rome – without the sky-high prices of traffic-choked streets of either.
㈤ 二十篇英语阅读理解
Most people who work in the office have a boss (老板). So do I (我也是). But my boss is a little unusual. What's unusual about him? It's a big dog. Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day. My boss's dog. Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy (毛绒绒的) under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office. If there is no dog , I know my boss is out.
( )6. People _________bring dogs to the office.
A. usually B. often
C. seldom (几乎不) D. sometimes
( )7. My boss is Robinson's ________.
A. boss B. master
C. classmate D. teacher
( )8. Robinson goes to meetings _________ my boss.
A. for B. without
C. instead of (代替) D. with
( )9. Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is _________.
A. in the office B. at meetings
C. out of the office D. out of work
( )10. The passage tells us the boss _________ the dog very much.
A. looks like B. hates (恨)
C. likes D. trust(信任)
C B D A C
6. 由日常生活的常识可知,很少有人带狗上班
7. 通读全文,我的BOSS 是个人,也就是说是狗的主人
8. with有“跟某人一起”的意思,例如:I go to see a film with my parents.”
10. 通过整篇文章的阅读,可以判断除了C外,其他的选项都不符合原文的意思.
(一)
Can You Tell Me?(你能告诉吗)
A father asks him son “How many letters are there in the Alphabet (字母表)?”“I don't know,”says his son. His father says, “You don't know? You are in school for many years and you don't know how many letters are there in the Alphabet?”He is very angry(生气).
His son says, “No. But let me ask you a question(问题), Dad. You often go to the post office(邮局), please tell me how many letters are there in the post office?”
( )1.From the story, we know the son is good at(擅长) English.
( )2.The son studies at school over (超过) one year.
( )3.The father gets angry because his son is not polite (有礼貌) to him.
( )4.The father knows how many letters there are in the post office.
( )5.There are twenty-six letters in the Alphabet.
(二)
Too Polite(礼貌过头了)
There are many people in the bus. Some have seats, but some have to(不得不) stand. At a bus stop, a woman gets on the bus. An old man hears the door and tries (试着) to stand up.
“Oh, no, thank you,” the woman forces (强迫) him back to the seat. “Please don't do that. I can stand.”
“But, madam(夫人), let me…,”says the man.
“I ask you to keep your seat(坐在你的座位上),” the woman says. She puts(放) her hands on the old man's shoulder(肩膀).
But the man still(仍然) tries to stand up,“Madam, will you please let me…?”“Oh, no,”says the woman. She again(又) forces the man back.
At last(最后) the old man shouts(大声喊), “I wants to get off(下车) the bus!”
( )1.All the people have seats in the bus.
( )2.An old man gets on the bus at a bus stop.
( )3.The old man wants to give his seat to he woman.
( )4.The woman sits the old man's seat.
( )5.The old man wants to get off the bus.
(一)(1)× (2)√ (3)× (4)× (5)√
(二)(1)× (2)× (3)× (4)× (5)√
Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work. Jim comes here to study.
He is in No. 5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isn’t late for school. He studies hard. He can read and write English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house, mend something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much.
He likes living here. He likes Chinese students very much. We all like him , too.
根据短文内容,判断以下句子的正误。对的在括号内填“ T ”, 错的填“ F ”。( 10 分)
( F )1. He gets up late every day.
( T )2. He often teaches us English.
( F )3. After class , he likes singing and playing basketball.
( T )4. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house.
( F )5. He doesn’t like Chinese food.
I am a girl.My English name is Linda.I am eleven years old.I have eight subjects at school.They are Chinese,math,English,P.E.,music,art,science and history.
My favorite subject is Chinese.I think it is interesting.I also like English.But it's a little difficult for me.I can speak only a little English.History is interesting ,too.I like it.Math is difficult.Mr Wang is our math teacher.He is very strict.I'm usually tired after his class.But I work hard.I think I can study it well.
⒈Linda is ______.(A)
A.11 B.12 C.13
⒉Linda has ______subjects at school.(C)
A.six B.seven C.eight
⒊Linda's favorite subject is ______.(A)
A.Chinese B.English C.math
⒋Linda thinks English is ______.(C)
A.difficult B.interesting C.a little difficult
⒌______ is NOT true.(B)
A.Linda can speak a little English.
B.Mr Wang is Linda's history teacher.
C.Linda thinks she can study math well.
The Farmer, His Horse, and His son
Once there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself.
He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father
and son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired.
They met two men on the road who said, "Why are you walking, farmer? You have
a horse, It's a long way to market(市场). "The farmer know that this was true,
so he rode on the horse, while his son walked.
Then they met two old women, "What are you doing up there, farmer? Can't you
see how tired boy is?" So the farmer got down, and his son rode instead.\$
Next, three old men stopped them, one said, "Why are you walking, farmer?
Get up, It's too hot for an old man like you to walk today," So the farmer got
up behind his son, and they rode on.
Some time later, a young woman passed them, "Why aren't you walking?" she
asked, "It isn't far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest."
So the farmer, and his son, got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot
please all the people all the time.
1. The farmer wanted to sell the horse ____.
A. before it was dead
B. before it become too tired
C. before it market was over
D. before it was as old as he was
#A
2. The two men on the road ____.
A. asked how far it was to the market
B. said they thought the horse looked very tired
C. asked why the farmer was not riding on his horse
D. told the farmer's son to get off the horse and walk
#C
3. The two old women said it was wrong for ____.
A. the farmer to ride such a tired horse
B. the farmer to ride while his young son walked
C. the boy to ride instead of his father
D. only one person to ride such a long way
#D
4. The farmer got up behind his son because ____.
A. the old man said it was too hot for him to walk
B. the three old men stopped them on the road
C. he did not know why he was walking
D. his son could not ride the horse by himself
#A
阅读理解
(A)阅读短文,判断正误。正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
Mr Jones and Mr Brown work in the same office (办公室).One day Mr Jones says to Mr Brown ,
“I will have a small party at our house on Monday evening . Would you and your wife like to
come ?”
Mr Brown says , “Thank you very much . I’d love to , but let me ask my wife first .”
So Mr Brown goes to the other room and telephones his wife . Then he comes back and looks very
worried .
“What’s the matter?” asks Mr Jones . “Is you wife there at home ?”
“No,” answers Mr Brown . “She isn’t there . My small son answers the telephone . I
say to him , ‘Is your mother there , David ?’ and he answers ‘No , she isn’t in the
house.’‘Where is she ?’ I ask ,‘She is somewhere outside(在外面) .’‘What’s she doing?’
‘She is looking for me .’”
1.There is a party at Mr Jones’s house on Monday evening .
2.Mr Jones asks Mr Brown and his wife to go to the party .
3.The telephone is in Mr Brown’s office.
4.Mr Brown speaks to Mrs Brown on the telephone .
5.Mrs Brown is looking for her son .
(B)阅读短文,选择正确答案。
One Sunday morning Mr Green and his child , Bill ,are in a big shop . Mr Green wants to
buy a new blouse for Mrs Green . Bill likes oranges , so his father buys two kilos(公斤)of
oranges for him , too . Bill wants to buy some picture—books and colour pencils , too . There
are many people in the shop . They are men and women , old and young . They all want to buy
something there .
6.Mr Green goes to the shop with .
A.Mrs green B.his son C.his daughter D.his father
7.Mr Green wants to buy a new blouse for .
A.Bill’s mother B.Bill C.his friend D.other people
8.Bill likes .
A.all the things B.the new blouse C.oranges D.orange
9.Bill wants to buy .
A.some picture—books B.some colour pencils C.clothes in the shop D.A and B
10.The shop is .
A.empty B.close C.full of children D.full of people
答案:(A)1.T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T
(B)6.B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. D 谢谢采纳!
㈥ 两篇英语阅读理解,英语大神请进。高中
你自己也说了百分之七十单词不认识,那就赶紧背单词去,如果一篇文章里面专大多属数都是你不懂的字,你语法再好有什么用?另外,你也只是知道高中的基本语法,很多语法点肯定都忘了,英语语法大多数都是高中学的,大学其实没有学多少,别看不起高中语法,只要是你不会的,就算是小学学的对你而言都是困难的。英语二的确比英语一略微简单,但是这种简单是对于英语有一定基础的同学而言的,对于你而言,你现在应该先从英语的基础知识方面入手,背单词,攻克长难句,然后才是做真题,现在开始还来得及,当你开始做真题的时候,你要记住,一套真题不是你做完了对完答案就算做完了,要做到每一篇文章没有一个单词不认识,没有一个句型不认识,没有一道题不会做,这才叫弄懂一套真题。如果单词背不下去,语法学不进去,那你只能自己解决这些问题,毕竟是你要考研,不是别人,这点苦都吃不了,那还考什么研呢,直接上班日子不是舒服点吗
㈦ 10篇英语阅读理解
Dear Elsy,
It is 3:00 in the afternoon and I am sitting in the library. It isn’t a very nice day. It is raining (下雨). There are many students in the library today. Most of them are studying. A few students are sleeping or talking to their friends.
Roberto, my best friend, is here with me. He is studying, too. He is very nice. I want you to meet him when you come to New Orleans.
I learn a lot of English. Now I can write a letter in English to you! I often read English books in my free time. The library is not far from my home. I come here on foot twice a week. There are many kinds of books. And the librarians (图书管理员) are very kind. I hope (希望) that you are happy. When will you come to visit me? Please write to me soon.
Your friend,
Sylvia
请根据短文内容从所给选项中选出最佳选项。
( ) 6. Sylvia is writing the letter _____.
A. at home B. in her room C. in the library D. at school
( ) 7. Roberto is _____ in the library.
A. sleeping B. studying C. talking to Sylvia D. listening to music
( ) 8. Sylvia wants Elsy _____ when she comes to New Orleans.
A. to meet Roberto B. to visit her home C. to see her parents D. to go to the library
( ) 9. How often does Sylvia come to the library?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. D. Five times a week.
( ) 10. Sylvia usually comes to the library _____.
A. with her classmates B. with her parents C. by bike D. on foot