七年级英语怎么表达时间
『壹』 10点31用英语怎么说七年级下册
英语: ten thirty-one
『贰』 英语2单元七年级grammarfocus
Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 语法知识点:
1.英语时间的表达
(1)整点时间可表示为“钟点数+o’clock”或直接读钟点数,省去o’clock。
如: It’sten o’clock a.m. 现在是上午十点整。
(2)非整点时间可直接采取读数法。
如: It’s eight-thirty. 是八点三十分。
注意时间的表达方式:用数词。点与分钟之间用连字如:
eleven-thirty 11点30分 nine-twenty-five 9点25分
6:10 →six-ten 8:50→eight-fifty 9:30→nine-thirty
10:15→ten-fifteen 7:45→sevenforty-five 11:05→eleven-five
(3)非整点时间的分钟数不超过30分钟,也可用介词“past”。如:
6:10→ten pastsix 11:05→five past eleven 10:15→ a quarter past ten或fifteen past ten
8:15→a quarterpast eight或fifteen past eight 9:30→half pastnine或thirty past nine
(4)非整点时间的分钟数超过30分钟,用介词to。如:
11:50→ten totwelve 7:31→twenty-nine to eight
9:45→a quarterto ten或 fifteen to ten 12:59→one tothirteen
此句话还有几种表达方式。如:
Whatis the time? 几点了?
What time is it by your watch? 你的手表显示几点了? It says 2:00 pm.(表示显示的时间)
A: What’s thetime, please? B: It’s twelve o’clock.
2. what time与when
what time翻译为“几点”问的是具体的时间,一般回答要具体到小时。
What time do you go to school? 你什么时候/几点上学?
I goto school at half past seven o’clock. 我七点半去上学。
回答具体到点钟,且注意在几点前边的介词用at。
when也是对时间的提问,但与whattime的区别是:用when提问,回答既可以是具体的时间,也可以是不具体的时间,如:
in the morning,last year,in 1998等范围大的时间,例如:
When does he take a shower?他什么时候洗澡?
He takes a shower in the morning. 他在早上洗澡。
也可用具体时间: I take a shower at 6 o’clock inthe morning. 我早上六点洗澡。
3. 关于一般现在时。(语法重点)
(1)一般现在时态的意义是:
①表示现在的特征或状态。如:He is at home today. 他今天在家。
②表示经常性、习惯性的动作。常和频率副词always, often, usually及every day等表示时间的短语连用。
如:I go to school at 7:00 every day. 我每天7点钟去上学。
③表示主语具备的性格或能力。
如:She likes pears very much. 她非常喜欢梨子。They speak English. 他们讲英语。
(2) 肯定陈述句:当主语是第一、二和第三人称复数时,谓语动词用原形。当主语是第三人称单数时,
谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 例如:
①They stay at home on Sundays. 他们星期天呆在家。
②He does his homework in the evening. 他在晚上做作业。
(3) 否定句:当主语是第一、二及第三人称复数时,否定句借助助动词do+not,当主语是第三人称单数时,否定句借用does+not,并将动词第三人称单数还原。
例如:
①They don’t stay at home on Sundays. 他们星期天不呆在家里。
②Hedoesn’t do his homework in the evening. 他晚上不做作业。
(4) 疑问句:当主语是第一、第二及第三人称复数时,疑问句在句首加Do。当主语是第三人称单数时,疑问句在句首加Does,并把谓语第三人称单数还原。例如:
①Do they stay at home on Sundays? 他们星期天呆在家吗?
②Does he do his homework in the evening? 他晚上做作业吗?
△以speak为例归纳动词do的各种句式:
肯定式 否定式
I speak English. I do not (don’t) speak English.
You speak English. You do not (don’t) speak English.
He/She/It speaks English. He/She/It does not (doesn’t) speak English.
We/You/They speak English. We/You/They do not (don’t) speak English.
疑问式和简略答语
Do I speak English? Yes, you do. No, you do not (don’t).
Do we speak English? Yes, we/you do. No, we/you do not (don’t).
Do you speak English? Yes, I do. No, I do not (don’t).
Do you speak English? Yes, we do. No, we do not(don’t).
Does he/she/it speak English. Yes, he/she/it does. No, he/she/it does not (doesn’t).
Do they speak English? Yes, they do. No, they do not (don’t).
1. always, usually, often 和sometimes
这四个副词表示行动或动作的频率。
频率最高的是always(总是)
其次是usually(通常,总是)
often(经常,时常)
sometimes(有时)
由于频率副词表示的是经常性的、一般性的动作或情况,不是具体指某一次,因此常常和一般现在时连用,常位于行为动词前面,其他动词(指be动词、情态动词和助动词)的后面。
本单元重点学习usually“通常”。
如:When do you usually get up? 你通常什么时候起床?
I usually get up at six o’clock. 我通常六点起床。
What time does your sister usually get up? 你妹妹通常什么时候起床?
She usually gets up at 6:30. 她通常6:30起床。
2. What a funny time to make breakfast! 多么可笑的做早饭的时间啊! 这是一个以what开头的感叹句,不是特殊疑问句。
△感叹句用来表示感情的喜、怒、哀、乐等,其结构为感叹词(what, how)+强调成分+主语+动词等。what用来强调句中的名词,how用来强调句中的形容词、副词或动词。
例如: What a fine day it is today! 今天天气多好啊!
What interesting books they are! 多有趣的书啊!
How beautiful the garden is! 这个花园多美呀!
3. listen to, hear和sound
△listen to意为“注意听”,表示有意识地去听,但不一定听得见什么,强调听的动作。
(listen不及物,listen to及物) 如:
They are listeningto the teacher. 他们在听老师说。
△hear意为“听见”,表示耳朵里听到了,但不一定有意识地听,强调听的结果。如:
I’m sorry to hearthat. 听到那个消息我很难过。
△sound意为“听起来,听上去”,可作连系动词,后接形容词作表语,还可以和like连用。例如:
The music soundssweet. 这音乐听起来悦耳。
4. To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to the SaiteHotel.
为了赶去上班,他要乘坐去赛特宾馆的17路公共汽车。
(1)to get to work是动词不定式作目的状语。
(2)take a bus 表示“乘坐公共汽车”。如: I get to school at 8:15. 我八点一刻到达学校。
5. Thanks for your letter. 谢谢你的来信。Thanksfor… 谢谢……,其后接名词,或相当于名词的词。如:
Thanks for your help. 多谢你的帮忙。 Thanks forcoming to see me. 谢谢来看我。
6. I usually get up at around six fifteen. 我通常在大约六点一刻时起床。
around 表示“大约”的意思。around还可表示“在周围,在附近”,“朝……四处”。如:
There are around 100 people in thehall. 大厅里大约有一百人。
She looks around the room. 她环顾一下室内。
11. School starts at nine o’clock. 九点钟学校开始上课。
start动词,表示“开始”的意思,相当于begin。开始做某事如:
What time does the party start? 聚会几点开始?
It starts torain (raining). 开始下雨了。
He usually starts studyingat eight at home. 他在家通常8点开始学习。
『叁』 七年级下册英语知识点总结
人们很难接受与已有知识和 经验 相左的信息或观念,因为一个人已有的知识和观念都是经过反复筛选的。下面我给大家分享一些七年级下册英语知识点,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
七年级下册英语知识点1
◆ 短语 归纳
1. what time 几点
2. go to school 去上学
3. get up 起床
4. take a shower 洗淋浴
5. brush teeth 刷牙
6. get to 到达
7. do homework 做家庭作业
8. go to work 去上班
9. go home 回家
10. eat breakfast 吃早饭
11. get dressed 穿上衣服
12. get home 到家
13. either…or… 要么…要么…
14. go to bed 上床睡觉
15. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上
16. take a walk 散步
17. lots of=a lot of 许多,大量
18. radio station 广播电台
19. at night 在晚上
20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到
◆用法集萃
1. at + 具体时间点 在几点(几分)
2. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
3. thirty/half past +基数词 …点半
4. fifteen/a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到…点
5. take a/an+名词 从事…活动
6. from…to… 从…到…
7. need to do sth 需要做某事
◆典句必背
1. —What time do you usually get up? 你通常几点钟起床?
—I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常6:30起床。
2. That’s a funny time for breakfast. 那是个有趣的早餐时间。
3. —When do students usually eat dinner? 学生们通常什么时候吃完饭?
—They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 他们通常在晚上6:45吃晚饭。
4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
在晚上,我要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。
5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.
在十二点,她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。
6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.她知道它对她没好处,但是尝起来很好。
7. Here are your clothes. 这是你的衣服。
◆话题写作
主题:谈论日常作息习惯
My School Day
I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.
七年级下册英语知识点2
◆短语归纳
1. play chess 下 国际象棋
2. play the guitar 弹吉他
3. speak English 说英语
4. English club 英语俱乐部
5. talk to 跟…说
6. play the violin 拉小提琴
7. play the piano 弹钢琴
8. play the drums 敲鼓
9. make friends 结交朋友
10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫
11. tell stories 讲 故事
12. play games 做游戏
13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末
◆用法集萃
1. play +棋类/球类 下…棋/打…球
2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉…乐器
3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好
5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事
7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿…
8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部
9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事
◆典句必背
1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗?
—Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 是的,我会。/不,我不会。
2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部?
—I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。
3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。
4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听上去很好。
5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语也会踢 足球 。
6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。
◆话题写作
主题:介绍自己特长/强项
Dear Sir,
I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with
sports, music and English.
My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.
I hope to get your letter soon.
Yours,
Mike
七年级下册英语知识点3
◆短语归纳
1. kind of 有几分,有点儿
2. be from/come from 来自于
3. South Africa 南非
4. all day 整天
5. for a long time 很长时间
6. get lost 迷路
7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方
8. cut down 砍倒
9. in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中
10. twelve years old 十二岁
11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西
◆用法集萃
1. —Why…? 为什么……?
—Because… 因为……
2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
3. want to do sth. 想要做某事
4. one of+名词复数 ……之一
5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
◆典句必背
1. —Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫?
—Because they’re kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。
2. —Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊?
—Because they’re very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。
3. —Why don’t you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎?
—Because they’re really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。
4. —Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里?
—They’re from South Africa. 它们来自南非。
5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。
6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。
7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是,大象处于极大危险之中。
8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
人们砍倒了许多树,因此,大象渐渐失去它们的家园。
9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)
现在仅有大约3000头大象(之前超过10万头大象)。
10.Isn’t she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗?
◆话题写作
主题:介绍自己喜欢的动物
The Animal I Like
There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Let’s know her.
Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn’t eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black and white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.
What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?
七年级下册英语知识点4
◆短语归纳
1. on time 准时,按时
2. listen to… 听……
3. in class 在课上
4. be late for 做……迟到
5. have to 不得不
6. be quiet 安静
7. go out 外出
8. do the dishes 清洗餐具
9. make breakfast 做早饭
10. make (one’s) bed 铺床
11. be noisy 吵闹
12. keep one’s hair short 留短发
13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩
14. play the piano 弹钢琴
15. have fun 玩得高兴
16. make rules 制订规则
◆用法集萃
1. Don’t + 动词原形+其他。 不要做某事。
2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的……
4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
6. be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格
7. leave sth sp. 把某物落在某地
8. keep+宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态
9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事
◆典句必背
1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。
2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗?
3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。
4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则!
5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里!
6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。
◆话题写作
主题:规则
Dear Tom,
Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.
We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.
I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.
Yours,
Li Ming
七年级下册英语知识点5
◆短语归纳
1. get to school 到达学校
2. take the subway 乘地铁
3. ride a bike 骑自行车
4. how far 多远
5. from home to school 从家到学校
6. every day 每天
7. take the bus 乘公共汽车
8. by bike 骑自行车
9. bus stop 公共汽车站
10. think of 认为
11. between…and… 在…和…之间
12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 13.
play with… 和…玩
14. come true 实现
15. have to 不得不
◆用法集萃
1. take…to…= go to…by… 乘…去…
2. How do/does sb get to…? 某人是怎样到…的?
3. How far is it from…to…? 从…到…有多远?
4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花费多长时间?
6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是…
7. Thanks for + n./Ving 感谢你(做)某事。
◆典句必背
1. —How do you get to school? 你怎么去上学?
—I ride my bike. 我骑自行车。
2. How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远?
3. How long does it take you to get to school? 去上学花费你多久?
4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对很多学生来说,很容易到达学校。
5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河流。
◆话题写作
主题:上学的交通方式
写作思路:②开篇点题:点出自己的出行方式;②具体内容:自己选择这种交通方式的原因;③结束语: 表明自己的观点。
The Best Way for Me to Go to School
Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.
First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.
So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?
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『肆』 新目标英语教材七年级下册复习总结的重要短语语法
一.时间介词的用法辨析1.时间介词in、on、at、by的用法辨析
A.介词in用来表示一天中某段时间,指天、年、月、季节、周次等。如:in the morning
B.介词on用来表示某一天或星期几,指明具体的时间。如:on a rainy day
C.介词at用来表示特定的时间、节日、年龄等。如:at noon
D.介词by表示…的时候、到、等到…已经等用在天、时间的前面。如:by 2 o‘clock
2.时间介词in与after 的用法辨析
A.介词in + 一段时间用于一般将来时。如:We’ll go to school in two weeks.
B.介词after + 一段时间用于一般过去时。如:My mother came home after half an hour.
C.介词after + 时间点常用于一般将来时。如:We’ll go out for a walk after supper.
3.时间介词for与since的用法辨析
A.介词for 表示一段时间如:I have been living here for 10 years.
B.介词since 表示从过去某一时间以来如:I have been living here since 2000.
4.时间介词ring与for的用法辨析
A.当所指的时间起止分明时用介词ring如:He swims every day ring the summer.
B.如果一段时间不明确则用介词for如:I haven’t seen her for years.
5.时间介词before与by的用法辨析
A.介词before表示“在…之前”如:He won’t come back before five .
B.介词by表示“到…时为止,不迟于…”如:The work must be finished by Friday.
6.时间介词till与until用法的异同
A.till和until用在肯定句中,均可表示“直到…为止”,如:I will wait till(until)seven o'clock.
B.till和until用在否定句中,均可表示“在…以前”或“直到…才”。
如:Tom didn't come back till(until)midnight.
C.till多用于普通文体,而 until则用于多种文体,并且在句子开头时,用until而不用till。
如:Until he comes back,nothing can be done.
7.不用介词表达时间的几种情况
A.当表示时间的词前有this, that时,其前面不用介词,如:this morning
B.当表示时间的词前有next时,其前面不用介词,如:next Sunday
C.当表示时间的词前有last时,其前面不用介词,如:last Sunday
D.当表示时间的词前有one, any, each, every, some或all时,其前面不用介词,如:You can come any day.
二.方位介词与地点介词的用法辨析1.方位介词on, over, above的用法辨析
A.介词on表示一物放在另一物上面,两者紧贴在一起,如:The book is on the table.
B.介词over表示一种垂直悬空的上下关系,即“在…上方”,如:Is there any bridge over the river?
C.介词above表示一般的“高于…”,“在…之上”,如:There was an electric clock above his bed.
2.方位介词under与below的用法辨析
A.介词under是over的反义词即“在…下方”,如:They were seen under the tree.
B.介词below是above的反义词即“低于…”,“在…之下”,如:They live below us.
3.方位介词across,、through、over,、past的用法辨析
A.介词across着重于“从一头或一边到另一头或另一边”,强调从表面穿过。
如:She went across the street to make some purchases.
B.介词through着重于“穿越”,强调从一定的空间内穿过。
如:The sunlight was coming in through the window.
C.介词over多表示从“上方越过”,如:He failed to go over the mountain; he had to go round it.
D.介词past表示从“面前经过”,如:Someone has just gone past the window.
4.方位介词in、on、at的用法辨析
A.介词in表示“排、行、组”,如:We are in Team One.
B.介词on表示“左、右”,如:Li Ping is on my left.
C.介词at表示“前、后”,如:I sit at the front of the classroom.
5.方位介词to、for的用法辨析
A.介词to表示目的地或去的目的,如:Wil you take a train to Tianjian.
B.介词for表示动身去某地,如:He got on a train for Shanghai.
6.地点介词at与in的用法辨析
A.介词at表示较小的地方,如家、村、乡村等,如:He lives at a small village.
B.介词in表示较大的地方,如大城市、国家、洲等,如:He lives in Beijing.
7.地点介词at与on的用法辨析
A.介词at用于门牌号,如:He lives at No.200, Nanjing Road.
B.介词on用于路名,如:He lives on Nanjing Road.
8.地点介词in、on、to的用法辨析
A.介词in表示“包含”如:Beijing is in the north of China.
B.介词on表示“紧邻”如:Canada lies on the north of the U.S.
C.介词to表示“没接触”如:France lies to the south of England.
三.其他易混介词的用法辨析1.动作介词to与toward的用法辨析
A.介词to表示向某处移动,如:They were driving to work together.
B.介词toward 表示移向某处,如:We're moving toward the light.
2.原因介词because、as、for的用法辨析
A.介词because表示“因为;由于”指直接的、明确的原因,用来回答why的问句,语气最强。
如:The boy was absent because he was ill.
B.介词as表示“由于;鉴于”指一种显而易见、谈话双方已知的理由。
如:She stayed at home as she had no car.
C.介词for表示 “因为;由于”指一种间接原因,甚至只是一种附带的说明。
如:It must have rained last night, for the road is wet.
3.材料介词of和from的用法
A.介词of用于成品与材料的性质不变时,如:The desk is made of wood.
B.介词from用于成品与材料的性质已变时,如:Wine is made from grapes.
4.表示“用”的介词in、with、by的用法辨析
A.介词in表示“用材料、语言”如:Can you say it in English?
B.介词with表示“用工具、某物”如:with a pen
C.介词by表示“用、以、靠、通过…方法”如:He prefers traveling by car.
5.介词between与among的用法辨析
A.介词between 表示“在两者之间”如:Don’t sit between the two girls.
B.介词among表示“在…当中(三者或以上)”如:They lived among the mountains in the past.
6.介词besides与except的用法辨析
A.介词besides表示“除…之外(全部计算在内)”如:We have seen the crocodile besides Li Fang.
B.介词except表示“除…之外(不计算在内)”如:We are all Chinese except Tom in our class
『伍』 英语七年级下册时间表示方法
在口语中或朗读英文时,经常有需要表达时间的情况出现。总的来说,有两种表达方法。
一、直接读数字。如:
7:00读作:
seven或seven o”clock
8:30读作:
eight thirty
9:15读作:
nine fifteen
10:30读作:
ten thirty
11:59读作:
eleven fifty - nine
从以上五例中可看出:时间可以直接用基数词表示。表示整点时,可直接读小时的数字,也可在后面加上
o”clock
来读;表示零几分时,“零”一般读/
二、借助
past和to来表示
1.分钟小于或等于30的用past。past表示“超过”的意思,其中15分读作a quarter,30分钟读作half。如:
6:08读作:
eight past six
7:15读作:
a quarter past seven
8:23读作:
twenty - three past eight
9:30读作:
half past nine
2.分钟大于30的用to。
to表示“差多少”的“差”,因此,分钟大于30的就要看看它与“小时”加“1”还差多少分钟。读“分钟”时,差多少分钟就读多少;读“小时”时要加“1”。其中45分钟是差
15分钟,也要读作a quarter。如:
4:32读作:
twenty - eight to five
6:45读作:
a quarter to seven
11:58读作:
two to twelve
12:49读作:
eleven to one
(12小时制)
eleven to thirteen
(24小时制)
归纳以上借助
past和to表达时间的方法,可以编如下的顺口溜记忆其规律:30分以内,分在前,点在后,past在中间;30分以外,分用60减,点要加上1,用to来连接