七年级下词汇运用题英语怎么说
⑴ 七年级下册英语期末考试卷及答案2017
2017年七年级下册英语期末的考试就要到来，十年磨砺一杆笔，十年冬夏练功力。祝你 七年级英语 期末考试顺利，金榜题名，一飞冲天。我整理了关于2017年七年级下册英语的期末考试卷及答案，希望对大家有帮助!
七年级下册英语期末考试卷2017第I卷 选择题 (共70分)
一、听力理解 (共四节，满分25分)
I.听对话，选图片 请听下面五段对话，选择与你听到的内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答相关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。(5分)
( )1. A. B. C.
( )2. A. B. C.
( )3. A. B. C.
( )4. A. B. C.
( )5. A . B. C.
II.听 句子 选 答语 (5分)
听下面5个句子 ，选择恰当的答语。听完每句后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答问题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍
( )6. A. No, I wasn’t. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I’m not.
( )7. A. I play basketball. B. I played soccer. C. It was good.
( )8. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she didn’t. C. Yes, she didn’t.
( )9. A. They’re in the classroom. B. They’re taking photos. C. It’s raining.
( )10. A. Yes, it is. B. No, I don’t. C. It’s cold.
III.听对话，回答问题 (共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
请听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
( )11. How was Ann’s weekend?
A. It was a busy day. B. It was good. C. It was not good.
( )12. What did Li Lei and Alice do last weekend?
A. They did their homework. B. They watched TV. C. They played soccer.
( )13. Where was Li Mei over the weekend?
A. She was at home. B. She was at school. C. She studied math.
( )14. What’s Jack doing?
A. He is playing with snow. B. He is walking in the wind.
C. He is running in the rain.
( )15. What is the weather like in Jinlin now?
A. It’s snowy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s rainy.
IV.听短文，选择正确答案 (每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
请听下面一段短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。听前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读题目。短文读两遍。
( )16. The girl is _____years old.
A. 14 B. 15 C. 13
( )17. The girl is ____________________________.
A. tall B. thin C. fat
( )18. Today she is wearing a _____sweater and _____trousers.
A. blue; yellow B. yellow; red C. yellow; brown
( )19. Is her hair short and blonde?
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. I don’t know.
( )20. What is she good at?
A. Singing. B. Reading. C. Playing chess.
二.单项选择: (15分)
(一)语音知识考查：找出下列各组单词中划线部分的读音不同于其他三个的单词。
( )21. A. plane B. race C. snake D. bad
( )22.A. ride B. fish C .miss D. pick
( )23. A. tooth B. three C. month D. weather
( )24. A. hear B. near C. wear D. year
( )25. A .beach B. heavy C. bread D. health
(二)语言知识运用：从A，B，C三个选项中，选出可以填入句中相应空白处的最佳选项。
( )26. My friend Bob likes to play _______ basketball before _________supper.
A. the; the B. /; the C. / ; /
( )27. My sister is _____ medium height ,and she has _____ long hair .
A. of ,a B. about ,/ C. of ,/
( )28.The show wasn't ______. I wasn't ______ in it at all.
A.interesting;interesting B.interesting;interested C.interested;interested
( )29.— _____________________?
— I watch ed TV at home.
A.How was your weekend B. What did you do C.When did you watch TV
( )30. I was so tired ______ I went to sleep early .
A. and B. but C. that
( )31. I__ _______ my room every day. But now I __________. .
A clean, am reading B am cleaning, reading C cleaning, read
( )32. Jenny ________ late to study for the test last night .
A. put up B. stayed up C. woke up
( )33.Please never________ the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.
A. cut down B. cut up C. blow out
( )34.—Mary is not here. Can I ______ a massage for her?
—Yes. Could you please tell her to milk a cow.
A. take B. leave C. give
( )35.—Can I help you, boy? —Yes. There is _________wrong with my bike.
A. something B. anything C. nothing
三.阅读理解：(30分，每小题2分)
A
Mr. Green works in a high school. He likes reading and often borrows some books from the library. He keeps reading newspapers after supper. So he knows much and teaches well. His students loves him very much. Mike, his little son, is only nine. He also likes reading books. And he often asks his father some questions. Mr. Green always answers difficult ones.
One day Mike read something about phones and he was interested in it. He asked his father a few questions, and his father answered all. His father said, “ Fathers always know much, but sons always know little!” The boy thought for a minute and said,” I don’t agree with(同意) you.”
“Oh? Why?”
Mike didn’t answer but asked, “Who invented the phone?”
“Bell.” answered Mr. Green.
“Why didn’t his father invent them?”
Looking at his son, Mr. Green didn’t know how to answer it.
( )36. What does Mr. Green do?
A.A reporter B.A teacher C.A librarian D.A waiter
( )37. What does Mr. Green often do after supper?
A. He often takes a walk. B. He often watches TV.
C. He often reads newspapers. D. He often helps Mike with his homework.
( )38. Why do the students love Mr. Green?
A. Because he knows a lot and teaches well. B. Because he is friendly to them.
B. Because he didn’t ask them to do homework. D. Because he works hard.
( )39. Who invented the phones?
A. Bell B. Mr. Green C. Mike. D. Bell’s father.
( )40. From the story ,we know that Mike is a ______boy.
A. lazy B. seven-year-old C. clever D. stupid( 愚蠢的).
B
Go to Thailand(泰国)—it’s a great place to spend your holidays. I spent my last summer vacation in Thailand. It’s really a beautiful place to travel(旅游) to.
Thai people are very helpful. They helped me a lot ring traveling. I enjoyed outdoor activities(活动) like swimming, biking and diving( 潜水 ). All of these were wonderful(精彩的，好极了的). I visited many temples(寺庙)and learned about their history. Their history is very old and interesting. It’s very different from ours.
I shopped at the special market(市场). It’s on a river and everyone sells their goods(货物)from their boats. Thai food is delicious, too! I also learned a little Thai boxing( 拳击 ) from their schools. You’ll love Thailand, too.
( )41.When did the writer go to Thailand?
A. last month B. last week C. last summer
( )42. How are Thai people?
A. They’re friendly. B. They’re excited. C. They’re strange.
( )43. Their history is _____.
A. short and interesting B. long and interesting C. old and boring
( )44.Where did the writer shop?
A. In a supermarket B. In a bookstore C. In a boat market
( )45.Which of the following is NOT TRUE(不正确)?
A. The write didn’t learn their history.
B. The write did a lot of outdoor activities such as swimming and diving.
C. The write also learned some Thai boxing.
C
On New Year’s Day, many people eat special food for good luck.
In Spain(西班牙) and some Latin American countries(拉丁美洲国家)，people eat twelve grapes (葡萄)at midnight(半夜) on New Year’s Eve—One grape for good luck in each month of the new year.
Chinese people eat mplings. Some are made with a coin inside. Everyone tries to find the coin for good luck and money in the new year. Of course(当然) they don’t eat the coin(硬币). In the south of China, people make rice cakes for New Year. The Chinese pronunciation(发音) for rice cake is “Nian Gao”, which means “get better year after year”.
Japanese people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve and on their birthdays. They think it may bring them good luck and long life.
The food may be different in each country, but the meaning is the same---people hope the food will bring them luck and happiness(快乐，幸福) in the coming year.
( )46. In Spain, what do people eat in the new year?
A. rice cake B. noodles C. grapes D. d umplings
( )47. Is the food in South China the same as the food in North China for the whole year(整年)?
A. Yes B. No C. Not sure D. Not mentioned(提到) in the article
( )48. What do people do with the coins in the mplings?
A. They eat it B. They give it to children C. They don’t eat it D. They spend(花) it
( )49. What’s the meaning for Japanese noodles on New Year’s Eve?
A. good luck B long life C. money D. both A and B
( )50. What do the writer want to express(表达) in the article( 文章 )?
A. People like to eat B. Different countries have different food
C. People around the world use food to express their good wishes for the coming year
D. The writer likes to travel
七年级下册英语期末考试卷2017参考答案一. 听力：1—10每小题1分，11—20每小题1.5分
答案：1--5 AABBB 6--10ABBBB 11---15CBABA 16---20 ABBBC(25分)
二 单项选择：(15分, 每小题1分,)
21—35: DADCA CCBBC ABBAA
三 阅读理解：(每小题2分, 30分)
36---40: BCAAC 41—45：CABCA 46—50：CBBDC
四.任务型阅读：(10分，每小题2分)
1. It was terrible.
2. went / got, by
3. How was the weather? / What was the weather like?
4.was; to take
5. 人也太多了， 我真的根本看不见导游，也听不见导游的话。
五.综合填空：(10分，每小题1分)
1. between 2. reading 3. quickly 4. turn 5. across from
6. what 7. difficult 8. so 9. differently 10. is
六.词汇运用：(10分，)每小题1分
1. children 2. exciting 3. to drink 4. lovely 5. easily
6. come true 7. looked out of 8. show us around 9. stay up late 10. am interested in
七. 写作(20分)
第一部分：连词成句。(每小题2分，共10分)
1. Is there a post office near here?
2. What time do you usually get up?
3. I worked at the museum as a guide.
4. What does his uncle look like?
5. What did you have for lunch at school?
第二部分： 答案略
评分要求：
1. 要点表达齐 全，语法错误少， 书写干净规范，9—10分。
2. 要点表达基本齐全， 句式、语法错误较少 ，书写基本规范， 7—8分。
3. 要点表达不齐全，句式、语法错误多，书写不干净不很规范， 5—6分。
4. 要点表达遗漏多，内容不完整，句式、语法错误多，书写潦草，3—4分。
5. 只写少数几个句子，形不 成语 篇，内容很不完整，句式、语法错误多，书写潦草 1—2分。
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⑵ 初一下册英语所需掌握的生词，重点句型词汇运用及课外文章（文章要有中文解释，两篇）谢谢
陈才英语语言研究及英语教学研究中心
初中1年级英语重点语法知识及重点短语归纳
2014新版外研社英语七年级(下)词汇表
Mole 1
crayon['kreiən]n.蜡笔
eraser[i'reizə]n.橡皮擦
glove[ɡlʌv] n.手套
wallet ['wɒlɪt]n.钱包
watch [wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ] n.表; (通常指)手表
whose[hu:z]pron.谁的
first of all首先; 第一
lose [lu:z]v. ( lost ) 失去
find [faind]v.( found ) 发现; 找到
lost and found box失物招领箱
mine[main] pron.我的
yours[jɔ:z, juəz] pron.你(们)的
tape [teip]n.录音带;录像带
purple ['pə:pl]adj.紫色的; 紫红色的
n. 紫色;紫红色
hers [hə:z] pron.她的
careful ['kεəful] adj.仔细的; 认真的; 小心的
be careful with小心(对待) ......
on adv.从某时刻起
from now on从现在开始
here is / are ... (用于刚找到某人或某物时)在这儿
camera ['kæmərə]n.照相机
phone[fəun] n.电话; 电话机
mobilephone移动电话; 手机
lost and found office失物招领处
in a hurry匆匆忙忙
leave[li:v] v. ( left ) 丢下; 遗忘
plane[plein]n.飞机
taxi ['tæksi]n.出租车
why[hwai]adv.为什么
airport['εəpɔ:t] n.机场;航空港
hundred['hʌndrəd] num.百
hundredsof几百; 成百上千
look for寻找
thousand ['θauzənd]num.千
strange [streindʒ] adj.奇怪的
boat[bəut]n.船
ck[dʌk]n.鸭
pig[pɪg]n.猪
sausage ['sɒsɪdʒ]n.香肠;腊肠
陈才英语语言研究及英语教学研究中心
初中1年级英语重点语法知识及重点短语归纳
七年级下册知识点总结
Mole 1
1、lost and found 失物招领
in the lost and found box
at the lost and found office
2、welcome back to 欢迎回...
welcome to +表示地点的名词 欢迎来某地
welcome home 欢迎回家
You are welcome. 不用谢。
3、first of all 首先
4、there be 句型中谓语动词采用就近原则
5、a lot of =lots of 许多 既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
6、look at 看（不一定看见）
look 不及物动词，后面不直接加名词
see 看见
watch 观看，仔细地看（比赛、电视等）
read 看（书、报纸、杂志等）
7、everyone/everybody 做主语，谓语动词用单数
8、be careful with 注意.../小心...
9、from now on 从现在开始
from then on 从那时开始
10、talk to sb 和某人说话（侧重主动说）
talk with sb 和某人说话（侧重两人都说）
talk about sth 谈论某事
say 说，强调说的内容
speak 说，后面可以直接接语言
speak to sb 和某人说话
tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事
11、look for 寻找（不一定找到）
find （偶然地)找到
find out 查明，找到（经过努力）
search 搜索，调查
12、get on the bus 上公交车
get off thebus 下公交车
13、in a hurry 匆忙地
hurry up=come on 快点儿
hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事
14、hundreds of 成百的（大约数加s，加of）
two hundred （具体数不加s，不加of）
同样用法还有thousand、million、billion
15、every day 每天
everyday 每天的（形容词，后面接名词）16、atthe moment=at this moment=now 此时此刻，现在
at thatmoment=then 在那时
17、such as 例如，后面不加逗号
for example 例如，后面加逗号
18、帮助某人做某事
help sb （to）dosth
help sb with sth
19、--whose ... is this？ 这是谁的...？
--It’s+名词性物主代词.
20、Arethese ...+名词性物主代词？这些...是某人吗？
语法：人称代词与物主代词
数
人称代词
物主代词
人称
主格
宾格
所有格，
形容性物主代词
名词性
物主代词
单
数
第一人称
我
I
me
my（我的）
mine（我的）
第二人称
你
you
you
your
yours
第三人称
他
he
him
his
his
她
she
her
her
hers
它
it
it
its
its
复
数
第一人称
我们
we
us
our
ours
第二人称
你们
you
you
your
yours
第三人称
他们
她们
它们
they
them
their
theirs
Mole 2
1、play后接乐器时，乐器名词前要加the
接球类、棋类名词时，不加the
play the piano
play table tennis
2、ride a bike 骑自行车
3、the new clubs for this term 这学期的新俱乐部
4、would like =want
would like to do sth=want to do sth 想要做某事
would like to be=want to be 想要成为...
would like sth=want sth 想要某物
5、join加入（团体、组织）
joinin 加入活动
take part in 加入活动（侧重发挥作用）
6、what about you？=how about you？=andyou？ 你呢？
what about doing sth？=howabout doing sth？做某事怎么样？
7、因为because所以so不能同时出现在一个句子中
8、that’s all 仅此而已，就这么多
9、worry about =be worried about 担心...
don’t worry 不用担心
10、teach sb sth =teach sth to sb 教某人某事
11、favourite=like...best 最喜欢
12、really 副词，修饰形容词或动词 run really fast
real 形容词，修饰名词 real story
13、the start of=the beginning of ...的开始
14、get on/along well/badly with sb
和某人相处的好/不好
15、work hard 努力学习
16、be/get ready to do sth 乐于做某事，准备好做某事
17、选择...作为
choose ...as
choose...for
18、promise to do sth 承诺做某事，保证做某事
19、enjoy后面接名词或动词ing形式
20、between 在两者之间
21、be good at =do well in 擅长
22、get the best score 得到最好的分数
23、do cleaning 打扫卫生
doshopping 买东西
docooking 做饭
doreading 看书
24、tidy 整洁的--（反）untidy
tidy （it）up 整理
25、be sure 确信
26、everybody would like（喜欢）a clean classroom，just like（像）home.
just 就，仅仅
27、make sb/sth +形容词（或介词短语） 使某人/某物怎么样
make ourclassroom beautiful
make theclassroom just like home
make sb do sth 使某人做某事
28、be kind to sb 对某人友善
29、try to do sth 尽力做某事
try doing sth 尝试做某事
30、fly a kite 放风筝
31、whatcan you do?
语法：can
肯定句结构 主语+can +动词原形+其他.
否定句结构 主语+can’t（can not）+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句 把can 提前
肯定回答 Yes，主语+can.
否定回答 No，主语+can’t.
Mole3
1、make plans 制定计划
make a plan
2、at the weekend 在周末
at+时间点/节假日前
on+具体某一天 on Saturday morning
in+时间段，
in themorning/afternoon/evening泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上
3、go over 复习
4、do one’s homework 做作业
5、help with sth 帮忙做某事
help with thehousework
6、see a movie 看电影
7、who else 还有谁 else 其他的
what else 还有什么
8、have a piano lesson 上钢琴课
9、come with sb 和某人一起来
with连接两个主语时，谓语动词用就远原则
10、have a picnic 去野餐
11、--would you like to do...?
--Yes,I’dlove to.
12、stay at home 待在家里
13、alone =by oneself 单独，独自
14、don’t be silly 别傻了
15、no=not any
16、人spend时间/金钱 （in）doingsth.
花费 on sth
度过 表示地点的介词短语
物/事情cost 人+金钱/时间.
It/事 take（s） 人 +时间.
人pay （金钱）for 物.
17、I’m not sure. 不确定.
18、look forward to 后接代词、名词或动名词
19、make friends with sb 和某人教朋友
20、wear 穿，（强调穿着，状态）宾语是衣服
put on 穿上，（强调动作）宾语是衣服
dress 穿衣，（强调动作）宾语是人
dresssb./oneself给某人/自己穿衣打扮
21、hope for sth 希望...
hope to dosth 希望做某事
hope +that从句 希望...
注意：有wish sb. to do sth.的用法，hope 没有这种用法！
22、win后面接比赛、游戏等
win thematch 赢得比赛
23、enjoyoneself=have a good time =have fun 玩儿得愉快
24、getup 起床
25、takea walk=go （out）for a walk去散步
26、bedifferent from 与...不同
be thesame as 与...相同
27、summercamp 夏令营
28、gosightseeing 去观光
goshopping 去购物
go boating去划船
goswimming 去游泳
29、dosome sports 做运动
30、see/visitfriends 看望朋友
31、It’stime for sth.=It’s time to do sth.该做某事了.
语法：一般将来时 be going to+动词原形
一共四个要素，一个也不能少！
肯定句结构：主语+be going to +动词原形+其他.
否定句结构：主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句：be动词提前
Be +主语+going to +动词原形+其他？
肯定回答：Yes，主语+be.
否定回答：No，主语+be not.
注意：表示计划到某地去，谓语动词go与going重复，一般只说be going to +地点.
Mole 4
1、in the future 在将来
in future 从今以后
2、chalk、paper为不可数名词
a piece of+chalk/paper
3、in +一段时间，句子用将来时
对in+一段时间提问，用 How soon
4、maybe 可能，也许 一般放句首
may be 可能 放句子中，may是情态动词，be 是谓语动词,用原形.
5、use ... to do sth 用...做某事
6、on the Internet 在网上
by Internet 通过网络
by +交通工具 by bus
7、be able to=can 后接动词原形
注意：can只有could和原形两种形式
be able to 可以有各种时态
8、not ...any more=no...more 不再...
9、answer one’s question 回答某人的问题
10、need to do sth 需要做某事，need是实义动词，有形式变化
need 做情态动词用时，后接动词原形，无变形
11、job 指具体的工作，为可数名词
work 工作，为不可数名词
12、come true 实现 常与dream、idea连用
13、mean sth 意味着
mean doingsth 意味着做某事
mean to dosth 打算做某事
14、kind 种类
a kind of 一种
all kinds of 各种各样的
kind 友善的，形容词
kindly 友善的，副词
15、light rain 小雨--（反）heavy rain
16、物做主语时，用expensive或cheap
价格（price）做主语时，用high或low
17、not only... but also...不仅...而且...
also可省略
连接两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则
18、traffic jam 交通堵塞 复数 ~ jams
19、have to 不得不 相当于must，用法同情态动词
20、carry 拿，带 不强调方向
bring 带来
take 带走
21、change 可做名词，也可做动词
change Ainto B 把A变成B
语法：一般将来时 will
肯定句结构：主语+will +动词原形+其他.
否定句结构：主语+will not +动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句：will提前
Will +主语+动词原形+其他？
肯定回答：Yes，主语+will.
否定回答：No，主语+won’t（will not）.
注意：begoing to 表示自己打算做某事，计划做某事或有意做某事
will 则表示对未来的猜测
Mole 5
1、buy sbsth=buy sth for sb 为某人买某物
make sb sth=make sth for sb 为某人做某物
cook sb sth=cook sth for sb 为某人做...
2、onMother’s Day 在母亲节
3、购物相关句型
What can I do for you？
Can I help you？
What colour does she like?
What size does she take？
May I try it on？
There’s a sale on today.
How many/much would you like?
How much+ be + sth？
I’ll take it.
I’ve got some food to buy.
4、Whatabout...?=How about...? ...怎么样？
5、try on试穿
put on 穿上
trun on 打开
hold on 等一下（电话用语）=wait a minute
come on 加油
6、Certainly.=Sure.=Ofcourse.当然。
7、toomuch 太多（修饰不可数名词）
too many 太多（修饰可数名词）
much too 太（修饰形容词）
8、half akilo 一斤
half price 半价
9、Whatelse 还有什么
Who else 还有谁
10、五个半系动词，（五个起来）后面接形容词
look、smell、sound、taste、feel
11、afamily member 家庭成员
12、onlineshopping 网上购物
13、one of... ...之一，后接名词复数
14、a fewdays later 几天后
a few days earlier 几天前
15、advantage-反义词disadvantage
16、at anytime 在任何时间
17、campareA with B 把A和B做比较
18、savemoney 省钱
make money 赚钱
save 还有“保存，拯救”的意思
19、payover the Internet 网上支付
20、way oflife 生活方式
21、oneday 一天，可以指过去，也可以指将来
some day 一天，只可以指将来
22、no one做主语，谓语动词用单数
23、beable to=can 能
24、because后面接句子
because of 后面接名词或名词性短语
25、and soon 相当于省略号
语法：特殊疑问句 相当于特殊疑问词加一般疑问句
what 什么
what colour 什么颜色
what size 多大号
what time =when 什么时间
how many 多少，对数字提问
how much 多少，提问价格或不可数名词
how often 提问频率
how soon 多久（以后）
how long 多长
how far 多远
how high 多高（多用于问不与地面接触的东西）
how tall 人，动物，树木等有生命的东西，多高
which 哪一个
who 谁
whom 谁（宾格），一般情况下可用who代替
whose 谁的
where 哪儿
why 为什么， 多用because回答
Mole6
1、问路相关句型
Could you tell me how to get to...?
Can you tell me the way to ...?
Can you show me the way to ...?
Is there a ... near here?
How can I get /go to...?/get there?
How do I get to...?/get there?
Where is the ...?
2、get to=reach=arrive at（小地点）/in （大地点） 到达
3、in front of 在（外面的）前面
in the front of 在（里面的）前面
4、go across=cross 穿过（横穿）
5、go along=go down=walk along=walk up=follow 沿着
6、turn left 向左转
turn around 转身
7、at the third street 在第三条街
8、over there 在那儿
9、on the right/left 在右边/左边
10、opposite...在...的对面
11、tour 旅游--tourise游客
12、be sure 确信
I’m notsure.我不知道。
13、Why not do sth？=Whydon’t you do sth？
14、an underground station 一个地铁站
15、take + 冠词（a、the）交通工具to+地点=go to+地点 by 交通工具
16、Thanks a lot.=Thanks very much.
17、(in) the middle / centre of (在）...的中心
18、walk along ... to 沿着...到
19、above ... 在...的上面
20、most of ... 大部分的
21、on a clear day 在晴朗的一天
22、the best way to do sth 做某事最好的方式
23、near=next to =close to 在...的附近
24、as 可以相当与when当...时
25、get off 下车、船
get on 上车、船
26、over=more than 超过
over 900years old
27、go past=pass 路过、走过
28、turn left into 向左转进入
29、finish sth/doing sth 完成某事/做某事
30、need to do sth 需要做某事
31、between A and B 在A和B之间，between用在两者之间
32、part of... ...的一部分
33、learn about 了解
34、on the other side 在另一边（两边中的另一边）
常用于one...the other 表示两者中的一个...另一个...
35、on 表示处于„„之上，强调与表面接触。
over表示在某人或某物的正上方，反义词是under。
above表示位置高于某人或某物。但不一定是正上方，反义词是below。
36、on the corner （of）... 在...的拐角处
⑶ 初一英语试卷分析与答案解释
初一英语考试结束后，对英语试卷进行分析十分重要。下面我为大家带来初一英语试卷分析，希望对你有所帮助。
初一英语试卷分析篇一
一、试卷基本情况
七年级英语 期中试卷总分100分,由单项选择，完型填空，阅读理解，词汇，书面表达组成。
本次考试平均分为79.9，及格率为89.6，优秀率为48.4。难易适中，大家都感到比较满意。
七年级英语期中考试由教研室命题。试题有以下几个导向：
1.教学中应重视基础知识的训练; 2.教学中要注重培养学生的综合语言运用能力; 3.在教学中要面向全体学生，注重素质 教育 。 本试卷既注重对学生基本知识和基本技能的考察，又强调学生在实际中运用英语的综合能力，充分体现了英语新课程中的评价标准。试题中对学生的答题要求非常人性化，让学生读来亲切自然，消除了因考试可能带来的紧张感。
二、各类题型分析
本试卷难度不大，现将各部分分析如下:
1.单项选择
共10小题的单选，难度适中，但错误却不少。集中在13，15，18，19上。It’s time for sb. to do sth.的句型。
2.完形填空和阅读理解
这两大类是整个试卷中失分最严重的，可能因为平时课堂中缺少了相应的训练，学生根据上下文推断问题的能力有所欠缺。如何在最有限的课堂上培养学生的阅读能力始终是困饶我的问题。
3.词汇
词汇共5小题，在要求学生掌握单词的基础上，能够结合句意语境写出正确形式，具有很大的综合性，这不仅考察了学生对词汇的记忆能力，理解能力，同时也反映出了学生的语法知识及运用英语的能力.做的不够好的有第2题:The boys are waiting for ____(they)turns to play computer games.学生看到了介词for马上就想到了介词+人称代词的宾格，马上把答案写成了them，
4.书面表达
书面表达最注重学生的综合运用能力及自主创造灵活发挥的潜能。既给了学生要点提示，又不框定所有内容，因此大多数同学都能得满分。只有一些小错误，本题也是得分率最高的一题。
三、对今后英语教学建议
1.从此次考试的命题来看，英语教学应该立足于基本知识和技能，不能为了分数搞题海一大堆，苦海无边，反而没有效果。平时应注重对学生基本知识的灵活应用能力的培养，努力做到精益求精，事半功倍。
2. 钻研教材，在教案设计上下足工夫，提高课堂效率。平时引导学生注重基础知识的积累巩固。坚持抓45分钟，从听说读写演个方面训练学生，开拓思路，培养他们多角度，多层次思考问题，举一反三和细心观察，耐心解题的能力和心态。
3.将英语放到生活中去，只有在不断的运用中，才能将英语学扎实，学牢固。在基础知识掌握的同时，也对他们在基础知识的灵活应用方面多加指导。
4、做好防差补差的工作。我校七年级学生英语基础较差，因此补差工作尤为重要，我认为应从以下几方面着手：1、树立自信，使每个学生都有我能学好英语的信心。2、培养学生良好的学习习惯。3、严格把好语音关，使学生过好拼写关。4、对待差生，可适当降低要球。
不管是能力题还是基础题，在这一次的考试中都暴露出很大的问题，看到了教学中的差距，更加提醒了我们在教学中存在着的问题，告诉了我在今后的教学中该如何去改进，在今后的教学中该注意什么，该采取怎么样的方式去解决，考虑问题的角度应该有着怎么样的调整。
最后，期中考试已经过去了，但它给我们带来的思考却时刻伴随我们，我们今后一定要认真教学，努力工作，力争英语教学工作上一个新台阶。
初一英语试卷分析篇二一、试卷整体情况和答题情况
该试卷试题结构，试题总体难度适中，内容贴近学生生活、贴近时代，知识覆盖面广。以课本为依托，重视语言知识的积累，同时有突出语篇阅读，考查了课本上的语言知识，让学生感到平时的教学与考试密切相关，从而促使他们重视平时的学习和考前的复习。整份试卷总体上来说体现了英语教学应遵循的重视积累，夯实基础，注重语篇，培养能力的原则，让学生体会到 学习英语 并非一朝一夕，一定要厚积薄发，试卷对英语教师的教与学生的学起到了较好的导向作用.
通过检测，90分以上的有32人，80分以上有190人，60分以上的有892人，最高分95分，最低分5分。
二、试卷内容
第一节：单项填空
单项填空主要考查了常规的一些单词、 短语 、语法项目， 句子 结构也并不复杂。单选覆盖面较广，涉及到：冠词，时态，副词，介词(短语)，名词、数词，动词(情态助动词)和动词短语辨析，固定短语及交际用语，但单项填空题得分率偏低，这说明学生并没有精学，学生的基础知识和基础语法还有待进一步巩固。所以在教学中，我们还是要以教材为载体，扎实地做好英语常规教学，夯实基础，积累词汇，帮助学生梳理语言及语法知识,构建完善知识结构, 为学生形成听、说、读、写的能力打下坚实的基础。
第二节：完形填空
完形填空部分 文章 的体裁为一篇介绍文，主要介绍了家乡四季的天气和 户外运动 ，由课本内容综合改编而来。题目不偏不怪，难易适中，结构严谨，题目设置巧妙。侧重考查学生对语境、语义和语篇的深层理解，要求学生能在掌握文章主旨大意的基础上，正确理解句与句、段与段之间的横向联系由此可见，如何提高学生的语篇理解能力，培养学生的语感，也是提高完形填空得分的关键所在。本题得分较往年稍稍有所提高，但是也有好多学生出现不认真阅读短文而蒙猜答案的现象，如全部答AAAA,或者BBBB。
第三部分：阅读理解
阅读理解为两篇介绍性的 说明文 ，第一篇运用课本中学生熟悉的语句介绍了我县几个著名旅游点的情况，内容贴近生活，充分体现了 英语学习 的“学以致用”，第二篇为一片介绍新农村社区的短文。两篇文章短小，内容接近课本，没什么生僻词，都是学生熟悉的一些话题，事实细节题、推理判断题等分布较为合理，总体难度适中，学生该项得分率正常。但很多学生的阅读技巧有待提高。
第四部分词汇题
本体共有五个小题， 主要考察了动词(“穿、戴“的适当形式)、副词(”好“的级别)、人称代词(“你”的反身代词形式)、 动词(“到达”的时态)和(“天气”的拼写)本题学生答题情况较差，有好多学生甚至交“白卷”。说明学生对于灵活运用词汇的能力有些差，英语学习大概只停留在“死记硬背”的 学习 方法 。
第五部分 任务型阅读
该篇短文为叙事体，记述了父亲忙于工作而忘记了自己的生日，自己和母亲决定给其一个惊喜，举办了一个生日晚会的 故事 。故事浅显易懂，符合学生的口吻。设题主要从文章细节理解(对错题46小题，回答问题，选择正确答案的47小题，翻译48小题，以及主观回答问题的49小题)，和词汇运用(50小题)本题答题情况比较好点，主要是50小题“had great fun”的同义句，学生的答案错误很多。本题为今年中考新题型，应让学生了解题型出现的方式----问答题，判断正误和英译汉，以及解答问答题的策略----找准或概括出关键词语。
第六部分 写作
本次写作分为A)写句子，即按照所给词汇和标点符号的提示，写出合乎语法的几个句子。学生或者句式不对，或者句首不注意大写，或者写出的语法不对;B)根据提示写 作文 ，内容为根据提示书写A Busy Weekend .这是检测学生运用过去时态描述过去活动的能力。本次书面表达内容与学生日常生活息息相关。书写内容对学生并不陌生，课本中有类似题材，所以学生应该有话可说。学生非常熟悉，也容易下笔。但书面表达的情况并不尽人意，可惜，许多的学生也交了白卷。
三、教学建议
1、各学校认真做好试卷分析工作，根据学生的答题情况，将错误进行归类、整理，及时调整教学计划，加强教研组团队合作精神，认真组织集体备课，研讨如何提高学生灵活运用英语知识的能力。
2、要准确把握课程标准的理念,认真研读课程标准，注重语言知识的积累，夯实语言知识的基础。以课本为载体，知识的归纳和复习训练要突出重点，特别重视“熟词新义”和学生容易疏忽的“特殊用法”的讲练。为学生的听、说、读、写能力打下坚实的基础。
3、进一步加强学生阅读理解能力的训练。提高 英语阅读 能力是英语教学永恒的主题。阅读能力是英语听说读写译各种能力中最为重要的能力，也是英语学习和英语交流根本目的的最集中体现。时代感强、题材多样、难度适中的阅读文章进行教学，不段扩大学生的阅读量，让学生在新的阅读材料中不断学习。同时要注重培养学生 快速阅读 ，排除生词，抓住要义的能力。通过大量限时阅读，重点培养学生获取信息、分析理解问题和解决问题的能力。
4、扎实地抓好学生写作训练。训练中要降低训练起点，指导学生写作技巧，培养学生用英语思维能力。要对句型提出背诵要求，并组织经常性的变式听写检查，提高学生表达的准确性。加强学生整段连贯、完整地表达意思的训练，是提高书面表达能力的关键
七年级英语试卷分析篇三一，听力题第四节 语篇理解 第20题，他没填对。错误原因：录音语速快，没听清这个空的词，快速听力练的少，也不排除紧张心理在作怪。
二 ，书面测试第二大题单项选择第25题:It's Mike's-----birthday today .His classmates have a party for him and they are very happy ,
A, three B, thirteen C, thirteenth
他 选了B, 答案应为C。错误原因：这里是用序数词来限定Mlik具体的年龄，不能按中国人的思维去理解，要从英文的语言习惯和语法上去理解。
三， 书面测试第六大题补全对话第68题，他的答案是：When is your birthday ?正确答案应为:Her birthday is in September .
错误原因：粗心大意，只看下句就回答上句，没考虑全文的上下衔接，没关注最后的标点符号，关注标点符号，一定要 注意细节，这是我在平时讲课时常提醒的，结果还是没注意到，要学会全方位思考问题，学习就是这么严谨的事情。
四，书面测试第七大题连词成句第74题：原题是： has, my ,father ,,milk ,for ,breakfast ,always
他的几次答案分别是：1，My father breakfast always has for milk.
2, My father breakfast always for has milk.
3, My father always breakfast for has milk.
正确答案：My father always has milk for breakfast.
分析其错误原因如下：句子意义明白，在语法结构方面思维混乱，按中国人的语言习惯去思考连句，平时的朗读背诵还得加强，有利于培养英文的语感，英文的句子一般将时间状语，地点状语甩在句尾，这也是讲课多次提到的。要学会随时扭转思维，适应中英文语言转换。
另外他把has翻译成有，一个英文单词翻译成中文有多种意义，具体应该翻译成什么要根据整个句子的含义和整篇文章的含义而定。
五，书面测试第五大题B部分词汇运用题。第二句话 我让他翻译，他把Have a look at the clothes.中的 have不加思索地翻译成有， Have a look at 是英语中的固定搭配，单词不能单独的解释，是一个完整的含义，看一看，证明他平时词组积累不到位。他把We sell shirts for only 80 yuan .译成：我们的裙子只有80元。他把skirt和shirt又混了，前者是短裙，但后者是衬衫!应该译成：我们的衬衫仅售80元。
又帮他积累了一些固定答配：
be at a good price be at great sale
六，书面测试第五大题第59空，他把图上画的梨看成了草莓， ，填错，而且这个地方要注意名词变复数问题，这个句子中重点词汇是two 。他把pear 拼成了price,这是很多学生的共性，相类似的单词总爱张冠李戴，究其原因就是心情浮躁，急躁，学习不是非常严谨细心的态度而造成的。
七，一些重读闭音节单词动词变动名词的一些规律也要求他点滴积累，我希望我教给学生的更多的是方法，培养他们更多的良好的学习习惯，从点滴做起，点滴积累：
如：swim----swimming , sit ----sitting , shop---shopping . put----putting 等等。要求他自己今后进行相关积累。
八，以字母o 结尾的名词变复数问题：
巧记以o 结尾的名词的复数形式
名词单数变复数，本不是个太难的问题。谁都知道在一般情况下加s，其他的如以s，x，ch，sh结尾的加es。但对以o结尾的名词，如 hero(英雄)，piano(钢琴)，bamboo(竹)，solo(独唱)这一类，到底是该加s，还是该加es，常使中学生困惑不解。我们可按下面一条规律来记住它们的复数形式：指人和农作物的加es、其他的加s.(或者是有生命的加es，无生命的加s)
如下面单词加es
Negro—Negroes (黑人)
hero—heroes (英雄)
tomato—tomatoes (西红柿)
potato—potatoes (土豆)
而下面的单词加s
photo—photos (相片)
zoo—zoos (动物园)
radio—radios (收音机)
piano—pianos (钢琴)
单词tobacco(烟草)，coo(鸽子咕咕叫声)却不适用这一条。
这里再介绍一个帮助记忆的好方法。张道真先生编的《 实用英语 语法》中写道：“以o结尾的词多数都加es，但下面两类只加s”：
(1)词末为两个元音字母的词
(2)某些外来词
这样，凡外来词则加 s.如 photos，solos，pianos，kilos(千克)，tohaccos。凡词尾以两个元音结尾的词则加 s.如：zoos， bamboos，coos， radios， studios(艺术家的工作室)。
除此而外，其他的都加 es，如 echoes(回声)，torpedoes(鱼雷)。
猜你喜欢：
1. 初一英语试卷分析
2. 初一英语试卷分析范文
3. 七年级英语期末试卷分析
4. 七年级英语下期末试卷分析
5. 英语试卷分析范文
⑷ 一个七年级的英语词汇运用题目
Peter and Paul passed by a small house on their way home late at night. They saw thick smoke coming out of its windows. ‘It’s on fire!’, said Peter, ‘We must get help.’
The two brothers ran along the road shouting ‘Fire! Fire!’ They telephone on the door of the next house. They asked them to report the police and the firemen.
They ran back to the house. They saw through the window an old woman sitting in an arm-chair. It was clear that she could not move. Peter and Paul tried hard to carry her out of the house and so they did! Some neighbours came and helped take some things out.
In no time the firemen arrived as well as the policemen. The fire was put out. The old woman cried sadly but she was not hurt. She thanked Peter and Paul and her neighbours again and again
深夜，彼得和保罗在回家的路上通过一个小房子。他们看到浓烟从窗户中冲出 。 “这里着火了！ ”皮特说， “我们必须找人帮忙。”
两兄弟跑公路沿线大喊'着火了！着火了！ '他们给隔壁的房子打电话。他们要求他们报告了警察和消防员。
他们跑回到房子。他们透过窗户看到一个老太婆坐在圈椅。很显然，她不能动弹。彼得和保罗竭力把她从她的房子里救走，并且他们就这么做了！一些邻居也来帮忙了。
在很短的时间消防员以及警察到了。火灾被救熄。老妇人悲伤地哭喊着的，但她没有受伤。她一次又一次的感谢彼得和保罗和她的邻居。
这是原文，不会错的了。
⑸ 亲，能发一张七年级下册英语练习卷吗，最好短一点
网上找的：
一. 选择填空：从A、B、C、D中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子。(15%)
1. A works in a restaurant.
A. reporter B. waiter C. teacher D. doctor
2. Is there ______ fruit shop near here?Yes, there’s one near here.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
3. Rick usually ______ up at 5:30 on weekdays.?
A. get B. gets? C. got D. getting.
4. My house is ______ the post office and the bank..
A. on B. in C. between D. over
5. --___________? -- Because they are very cute.
A. What is it ? B .Where are they from?
C. Why do you like pandas? D. How do you like pandas?
6. Do you want to ______English with me?
A. ask B. speak C. talk D. say
7. --Is there a bank over there? -- ___________.
A. Yes, there’s B. No, there aren’t C. Yes, there is D .No, it isn’t
8. –How is the weather in Harbin? --It’s _________.
A. snow B. snowing C. snows D. to snow
9. Look! Burton is _________ photos of the Eiffel Tower.
A. having B. making C. watching D. taking
10. --_________are the children doing now? --They’re playing football on the playground.
A. What B. Where C. When D. How
11. –Where is Tokyo? --I know it’s in _______.
A. France B. Brazil C. Korea D. Japan
12. –Is that Mr. Smith? --Yes, he ______ a beard.
A. is B. has C. takes likes
13. –It’s cold outside. You’d better _______ your gloves.
A. wear B. in C. with D. put on
14. Please _______, because this is a reading room.、
A. quiet B. to be quiet C. be quiet D. to quiet
15. Just go straight and ________ left. A. go B. come C. take D. turn
二. 完形填空：从A、B、C、D中，选择一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。(15%)
I’m Li Fen. I have a pen pal. 16 name is Mary. She is from Canada. She lives in Toronto. She speaks English. She has 17 brother, but she has no sisters. Her favorite 18 is art.
Two of my good friends 19 pen pals, too. Lu Yang’s pen pal is from _ 20__. His name is Tony. Tony lives in Paris. He speaks 21 . He has one brother and one 22 . His favorite subject is PE. And he can play soccer very 23 . Ding Lan’s pen pal is from __24__. Her name is Wendy. Wendy can speak Chinese and English. She 25 no bother or sister. Her favorite subject is history.
16. A. His B. My C. Her D. My
17. A. no B. one C. two D. three
18. A. book B. subject C. actor D. movie
19. A. have B. has C. is D. are
20. A. the USA B. the UK C. Canada D. France
21. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. French D. English
22. A. car B. pencil C. uncle D. sister
23. A. good B. well C. nice D. interesting
24. A. Japanese B. French C. English D. Singapore
25. A. is B. are C. has D. have
三. 阅读下面短文，根据文章的内容选择最佳答案作答。(30%)
A
CCTV-1
18:30 Children’s World
19:00 News
19:45 Around the World
20:20 Movie: A Nurse’s Day
21:50 Message from the Market
22:20 Modern Arts
23:00 End CCTV-4
18:30 Modern English
19:00 Women’s Life
19:30 Culture and Life
20:45 Volleyball match: China-America
22:30 English News
22:50 English Movie: Gone with the world
00:30 End
NTTV
18:30 NTTV News
19:00 Popular Songs
19:30 Animal World
20:20 American English Today
21:15 Science and Life
22:30 Sports News
23:00 End JSTV
18:40 English for Children
19:00 News from CCTV-1
19:30 JS News
19:45 Football Match: China- Japan
21:30 TV-play: Story of a Spanish Artist (1) (2)
23:15 End
26. A football fan can enjoy a football match on _________.
A. JSTV B. CCTV-1 C. NTTV D. CCTV-4
27. If you are interested in pop songs, you may choose(选择) _______________.
A. CCTV-1 B. NTTV C. CCTV-4 D. JSTV
28. The English news on CCTV-4 lasts about _________ minutes(分钟).
A. 20 B. 25 C. 30 D. 40
29. Which TV station has the most English programmes (节目)?
A. JSTV B. NTTV C. CCTV-1 D. CCTV-4
30. Which of the following is right?
A. Children can enjoy the Children’s World on CCTV-4 at 18:30. B. NTTV ends at 00:30.
C. You can see News on CCTV-1 and JSTV at the same time.D. NTTV has a TV play at 21:30.
B
Jim, Kate and Li Ming are doing the homework together. Jim makes a mistake. Kate tells him about it. Li Ming wants to borrow an eraser from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Li Ming. Li Ming thanks Jim. Jim says,“You’rewelcome”.Jim also thanks Kate. Kate says “That’s all right”.
The three children are students in a school in Beijing. Jim is from London. Kate is from New York. Li Ming is a Chinese girl. They are good friends. They often do homework and play games together. They often help each other.
31. Jim is ________ .
A. an English girl B. an American girl C. an English boy D. an American boy
32. Kate helps Jim with ________.
A. his mistake B. an eraser C. a ruler D. a pencil
33. Li Ming borrows ________ .
A. an eraser from Kate B. an eraser from Jim C. a ruler from Kate D. a ruler from Jim
34. The three students are ________ .
A. not in the same class B. in U.K. C. in Beijing D. in USA
35. They are ________ .
A. doing homework B. playing games C. reading D. cleaning the room
C
This is a beautiful park near my home. People like to go to the park after work. Some of them go to the park every day. Look! This is Mr. Smith. He is sitting on a chair and watching the children. Some children are playing the game of hide-and- seek(捉迷藏). Some boys are playing yo-yo. Lucy and Lily are standing under a tree. They are talking. There is a small river in the park. We can see some boats in the river. Some children are sitting in the boats with their fathers and mothers. Listen! A lot of birds are singing in the trees. This is really a nice park. I come here to read English after school every day.
36. ______ like to go to the park.
A. Children B. Fathers and mothers C. Lucy and Lily D. People
37. Mr. Smith is _______.
A. playing hide-and-seek B. playing yo-yo C. is sitting and watching the children D. is singing
38. Which one is right?
A. Lucy and Lily are playing hide-and-seek with other children.
B. Lucy and Lily go to the park only on Sunday.
C. Lucy and Lily are talking under the tree.
D. Lucy and Lily live far from the park.
39. The writer can't see_____ in the park.
A. fish B. children C. women D. men
40. What's the writer doing?
A. He is singing. B. He is sitting in a boat.
C. He's playing a game. D. He's watching the people in the park.
四、任务型阅读（10%）（认真阅读短文，然后填写下面的表格）
Miss Yang is my English teacher. She is tall and thin. She has long straight black hair. She often wears glasses. She is beautiful and we all like her very much. John is my classmate. He is from the USA. He has short curly blonde hair. He is medium height. He loves to tell jokes. Gloria is a Japanese girl. She is short and heavy. She wears a pair of glasses, too. Her hair is black and straight.
Name
is has/wears
41
Short and heavy 42
A pair of glasses
43 44 Long straight black hair
A pair of glasses
John 45
Short curly blonde hair
五. 词汇运用（15％）
The Greens are English. Now they are in Beijing. This is their 46 (第一次) visit to China.
They are going to stay in 47 （中国） for three 48 （星期）. They want to visit some big cities and villages. They want to 49 （学习）some Chinese, too.
Mr. Green is a driver. He likes 50 （驾驶） in Beijing very much. Mrs. Green is a teacher. She often 51 （参观） a middle school 52 （在…近旁） Beijing, and she likes to speak English 53 （和） them. They take a lot of photos in China. When they are back to 54 （英国）, they are going to show the photos to their 55 （朋友）. They want the English people to know more about China.
六．短文写作（15％）
动物是人类的朋友，你一定有爱护动物的意识，你也一定有你所喜欢的动物。请你谈谈你所喜欢的动物是什么，它有什么特点，你为什么喜欢它等。不少于60个词。
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初级中学七年级（下）英语考试卷
参考答案：
1-5 BABCC 6-10 BCBDA 11-15 DBDCD
16-20 CBBAD 21-25 CDBDC 26-30 ABADC
31-35 CABCA 36-40 DCCAD
41. Gloria 42. straight black hair 43. Miss Yang
44. tall and thin 45. medium height
46. first 47. China 48. weeks 49. learn 50. driving
51. visits 52. near 53. with 54. England 55. friends