八年级上册词组英语怎么说
㈠ 八年级上册英语人教版急求短语
人教新目标板（Go for it !）八年级上册全部英语短语 A 1 . a few + pl.n (可数名词复数): 有些...几个，少数... few + pl.n (可数名词复数): 很少的，几乎没有的... a little + un (不可数名词): 有一点点...少数的... little+ un(不可数名词): 很少的...几乎没有的... 2. a lot 很非常，常常（放在动词短语后） 3. a lot of + pl.n =many 大量，许多 + un =much 4. play the accordion 拉手风琴 5. add...to... 把...加到...上 6. a piece of advice（+ un） 一条建议 a suggestion（可数名词） 一条建议 7.时间段+ago：...以前（过去时的标志）eg: 3 years ago(3年前) 8. all over the world 全世界 China 全中国 9. be angry with sb 生某人的气 10. as for 至于，关于 11. at themoment 此时；现在 = now （现在进行时的标志） 12. at the same time 同时 13. A+am/is/are+the same as+B A与B是一样 14. get one’s autograph 得到某人的亲笔签名 15. be away from sp 从…离开 to sp 离开去某地 go away 离开 B 16. keep the balance of 保持…均衡 eat a balanced diet 饮食均衡 17. be good at +n/doing 擅长···；在···方面做的好 =do well in +n/doing 18. beat +人 /团体组织 打败某人，战胜某人 an award 赢得一个奖项 win the match 赢得一场比赛 first prize 赢得一等奖 19.because of+人/物/代/doing（因为，由于）= because+句子 20.begin=start+to do/doing 开始干··· 20. begin with 以…开始 end with 以…结束 21. between…and…在…之间，中间 22. 人1 borrow人2 sth =人1 borrow sth from 人2 : 人1从人2那儿借入某物 =人2 lend 人1 sth =人2 lend sth to 人1 : 人2借给人1某物 23. both A and B +are/were/v原… A和B两个都… 24. brown bread 黑面包 25. go to sp by bike/boat/bus/car 乘坐…去某地 C 26. a boy called·· 一个被叫做…的男孩 27. go camping 去野营 28. take good care of =took after…well 照顾…照管…关心… 29. do chores 做家务杂务 30. go to the cinema 去看电影 = go to the movies = go to a movie = go to the movie theater 31. 互为反义 A地be close toB地 A地离 B地很近 be far from A地离 B地很远 32. a clothing store 一个衣服店 33. come over to sp /sb 顺便来访··· 34. communicate with sb 与某人交流、沟通 communicate better with sb 与某人更好地交流、沟通 35. computer science 计算机科学 36. go to the concert 去听音乐会 give/have a concert 举行音乐会 37. a cup of… 一杯… two cups of… 38. cut up 切碎 D have a busy (wonderful) day off: 度过一个···的休息日 see a dentist 看牙医 depend on 视···而定，决定于 decide on 决定在···上 decide to do 决定干··· be different from ···与···不同 be the same as ···与···相同 do chores 处理琐事；干家务 do the dishes 洗餐具 do the laundry 洗衣服 drive to sp 驱车去某地 go for a drive 开车去兜风 E exchange student 交换生 F be famous for ···因···而出名 be famous as ···作为···而出名 feed 羊 on 草 用草喂羊 feed 草 to 羊 把草喂给羊 have a fever 发烧；发热 finish doing sth 结束干···；干完··· go fishing 去钓鱼 keep fit = keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康 fold one's clothes 叠衣服 go to sp on foot=walk to sp 走着去某地 forbid sb (to) do sth 禁止某人干··· forbid doing sth 禁止干···；不允许干··· forget to do 忘记去干··· forget doing 忘记已干过··· remember to do 记着去干··· remember doing 记着只干过··· in future 从今之后 in the future 在将来 G get+形容词=become+形容词 变得··· get (go) back to sp 回到某地来 play golf 打高尔夫球 get good grades 取得好成绩 green onion(s) 嫩洋葱；葱（带茎叶的） grow up 成长；长大 H hang(hung) out with sb 和某人一起闲荡、闲逛 hardly ever 几乎不；几乎没有 hate to do sth 不喜欢干··· hate doing sth 不喜欢干··· have a cold 感冒 have a headache 头疼 have a stomachache 胃疼；肚子疼 have a toothache 牙疼 hear sb do sth 听到某人干了···（自始至终） hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在干··· high school （美）中学；（英）中等学校 go hiking 徒步旅行；去远足 hold an exhibition 举办艺术展 host family 寄宿家庭 how far 多远 how long 多久；多长时间 how many（+pl.n可数名词复数） 多少 how much（+un不可数名词） 多少 how often 多久一次 a hundred+ pl.n(可数名词复数): 100个··· two hundred+ pl.n(可数名词复数): 200个··· hundreds of+ pl.n(可数名词复数): 数百个··· I 75.ice skating 滑冰 76.be ill / be sick 病了，身体不适 a sick boy 一个生病的男孩 77.have something in cmmon 在某些方面共有的… 78.play an instrument 演奏一种乐器 79. have / take/ show (an) interest in… 对…感兴趣 =be interested in…. 80. (1) invite sb to do sth = ask sb todo sth 邀请某人干某事（2）invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某地 J 81.junk food 垃圾食品 K 82. keep+形容词：保持… L 83. be late for+n: 干什么迟到 be late to do sth: 干什么迟到 84. laugh at： 讥笑某人… 笑话某人… 85. leave for sp 动身出发去某地 86. living room 起居室，客厅 87. look at 朝…看 M 88. major in 主修，专研….. 89. make sb do sth 使/让某人干…. make one’ s / the bed 整理床铺 90. What’the matter with sb? .....怎么了? 出了什么事？ =What’wrong with sb? 91. have 3 meals a day 1天吃3顿饭 have breakfast/ lunch / dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 92. take some medicine 吃药 93. have/take a metting 开会 94. mike shake 奶昔 a banana mike shake 一份香蕉奶昔 95. mix up 混合在一起（代词放中间，名词中后可） 96. more than = over 超出……. 97. move to sp 搬到某地去（当sp为here,there,home等地点副词时加to） N 98. it’s necessary to do sth 做…是有必要的 99.（1）North America 北美洲（2）northern China = the north of China 中国北部 (3) southern China = the south of China 中国南部 O 100. of course 当然，自然 101. once a week 一周一次 twice a year 一年二次 3 or 4 times a week 一周3到4次 P 102. part-time job 兼职工作 103. plan to do sth 计划干某事 104. pour….into…. 把…倒进…里 105. primary school 小学 106. computer programmer 电脑程序设计师 Q 107. have a quick breakfast 快速吃早餐 =have breakfast quickly R 1. radio station 无线电台 on the radio station 通过无线电台 2. the recipe for… 做…的食谱 3. hold the world record for… 保持…的世界纪录 4. have a good rest 好好休息一下 5. (1) ride（动词）a bike to sp 骑自行车去··· =go to sp by bike/ =go to sp on a/the/one’s bike (2)10 minutes ‘ bike rides（名词） 10分钟的自行车车S 1. go to sp by sea 坐船去… =go to sp by ship/boat 2. send sb sth = send sth to sb 把某物寄给某人 send sb to do sth 派遣某人干某事 3. take/have a shower 淋浴 4 .go sightseething 去观光游览 5. go skating 去滑冰 go skateboarding 踏滑板运动 6. sleep late 睡过头; 起的晩 7 .a slice of+un(不可数名词) : 一片… turkey slices 火鸡片 8 .(1)something interesting 修饰不 (2)anything different 定代词/副词 (3)somewhere interesting 的形容词 (4)anywhere quiet and beautiful 放在其后 9. have a sore back/throat 背痛/咽喉痛 10. stay/get/be+stressed out 有压力的，紧张的 11. have a great sucess 得巨大的成功 a successful man 一个成功的人 12. surf the Internet 网上冲浪 13. sweep the floor 打扫地板 14. swimming pool 游泳池 T 1. table tennis 乓球运动 2. take a vacation =have/go on + a vacation 去度假 3. take out the trash 倒垃圾 4. take part in =join in +活动 参加… 参与… 区别join+人/团体/组织 5. talent show 才艺表演注意: talented为形容词：有天赋的 6. the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesteday 前天 7. too…to… 太…以至不能··· =so+形/副+that+否定句 =not+已知道的形/副的反义词+enough to do··· 8. tour the U.S. 在美国旅行 (tourist 名词：旅行者；游客) 9. go to sp by train 坐火车去… = take train to sp = go to sp on the train 10. travel to sp 到某地去旅行 11. have tennis training 进行网球训练 12. try to do sth 设法去努力干… try doing sth 试着用某一方法去干某事 try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力干 13. turn on/off/up/down 打开/关上/放大/关小 U 1. go to university 去上大学 2 .not…until··· 直到…才…；不到…不 eg:He isn’t going to leave until his friend comes back 直到他的朋友回来，他才打算离开。 W 1. the way to sp 去哪里的路 the way to do sth 干…的方法 2. the whole year = all the year 一整年 3. work on 从事；忙于 4. worry about··· 为···而担心;焦虑 =be worried about··· Y 1. have a yard sale 进行庭院旧货出售 2. I’m not sure yet. 至今我还不确定补充：修饰形容词.副词.原级的词有：(1)very (2)quite [十分]（3）pretty [相当] （4）really (5)as+形容词原级+as …和…一样 ; not so(as)+形容词原级+as … …不如… 形/副比较级前有用 :much,a little,even,still,a bit,far等修饰
Unit 1
1.watch TV 看电视
2.go to the movies 去看电影
3.on weekends 在周末
4.hardly ever 几乎不
5.how often 多久一次
6.every day 每天
7.once a week 一周一次
8.twice a month 一月两次
9.do homework 做家庭作业
10.the result of……的结果
11.as for 至于，对于
12.read a book 看书
13.junk food 垃圾食品
14.be good/bad for 对…有益/害
15.eating habits 饮食习惯
16.try to do sth.尽力做某事
17.lots of=a lot of许多
18.of course/Sure当然
19.come home from school从学校来到家
20.look after=take care of 照看；照顾
21.a healthy lifestyle 一种健康的生活方式
22.the same as…和…相同
23.be different from…和…不同
24.want to do sth.想要做某事
25.want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事
26.want=would like 想要
27.health---healthy<形>
28.healthy 健康的----unhealthy<反义>
29.different 不同的—difference<名>
30.keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康
31.although = though 虽然 <不能与but连用>
32.surf the Internet上网
33.three times a week一周三次
34.get good grades 取得好成绩
35.How many hours do you sleep every night? 你每晚睡多少个小时？
36.What do you/they usually do on weekends? 你/他们通常在周末做什么？
37.I usually go to the movies. 我通常去看电影.
38.What does he/she often do on Sundays?他/她常常在星期天做什么？
39.He/She often does homework.他/她常常做家庭作业.
40.How often do you shop? 你多久买一次东西？
41.I shop twice a month. 我一月买两次东西.
42.How often does your mother go to the movies?你妈妈多久去看一次电影？
43.She goes to the movies once a week. 她一周去看一次电影.
44.Most students do homework every day. 大多数学生每天都做作业.
Unit 2
1.foot---feet 脚 <复>
2.tooth---teeth 牙齿 <复>
3.be thirsty 口渴
4.be hungry 饥饿
5.have a headache （患）头痛
6.have a sore back 背痛
7.have a (bad) cold (重)感冒
8.have a sore throat 喉咙痛
9.lie down 躺下
10.have a stomachache 肚子痛
11.hot tea with honey 加有蜂蜜的热茶
12.What’s the matter with sb./sth.?=What’s wrong with sb./sth.?某人/某物怎么啦？
13.see a dentist 看牙医
14.two days ago 两天前
15.have a fever 发烧
16.be stressed out 紧张的
17.go to bed 去睡觉
18.listen to music 听音乐
19.drink some water喝些水
20.for example 例如
21.No problem 没问题
22.too much + 不可数名词 太多的…
23.much too +形/副 实在太…
24.too many + 可数名词复数 太多的…
25.a balanced diet 平衡饮食
26.have a rest 休息
27.be/get tired 累的
28.It’s+形+for sb.+to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。
eg:It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.
29.a few + 可数名词复数 少许…
30.a little + 不可数名词/形/副 一点…
31.at the moment=now 此时，此刻
32.host family 寄宿家庭
33.good idea 好主意
34.I’m sorry to hear that.听到你那样说我感到难过.
35.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
36.I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服.
37.maybe 或许<句首> may be <句中>
38.What’s the matter with you?=What’s the trouble with you?=What’s wrong with you?你怎么啦？
39.I have a sore back. 我背痛
40.You should lie down and rest. 你应当躺下休息.
41.He shouldn’t eat anything=He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西.
42.I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你一会儿感觉更好些.
43.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle. 有一种健康生活方式是容易的.
44.I don’t think I’m improving. 我认为我不会有提高.
Unit 3
1.babysit one’s sister 临时照顾某人的妹妹
2.go with sb. 和某人一起去
3.go camping/hiking/fishing/ sightseeing/bike riding 去野营/远足/钓鱼/观光/骑车
4.go away 离开
5.stay at home 呆在家
6.plan to do sth. 计划做某事
7.at night =in the evening 在晚上
8.That sounds + 形 那听起来…
9.on the twelfth 在12号
10.What/How about…<名/代/动名词> …怎么样呢？
11.on Monday 在星期一
12.next week 下周
13.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 送某人某物
14.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看
15.how long 多久
16.How is the weather?=What’s the weather like? 天气怎么样？
17.think about考虑
18.go back to school 回到学校
19.go back home 回到家
20.take walks=have walks=go for a walk 散步
21.take a vacation 度假
22.something different 不同的东西
23.in the countryside 在乡下
24.finish doing sth. 做完某事
25.decide on… 决定
26.decide to do sth. 决定做某事
27.rent videos 租影碟
28.have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
29.this time 这次
30.next time =another time 下次
31.relax at home 在家休闲
32.too long 太久
33.Can I ask you some questions? 我可以问你一些问题吗？
34.What are you/they doing for vacation? 你/他们假日要做什么？
35.I’m/We’re/They’re watching TV. 我/我们/他们要看电视.
36.What’s he/she doing for vacation? 他/她在假日里要做什么？
37.He/She is going camping. 他/她要去野营.
38.When are you/they going? 你/他们要何时去?
39.I’m/We’re/They’re going on Tuesday. 我/我们/他们要星期二去.
40.When is he/she going? 他/她要何时去？
41.He/She is going on the twentieth. 他/她要在20号去.
42.How long are you staying? 你要呆多久？
43.I’m staying for three days.我只呆三天.
44.That sounds interesting.那听起来很有趣.
45.Show me your photos when we get back to school. 当我们回到校时把你的相片给我看.
46.I’m planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside. 我正在计划在美丽的乡下消遣.
47.I hear that Luzhou is a good place to go sightseeing. 我听说泸州是一个观光的好地方.
48.I don’t like going away for too long. 我不喜欢离开太久.
Unit 4
1.get to=arrive in/at=reach 到达
2.get up 起床
3.take the bus/subway/train/taxi/boat (to…) 坐汽车/地铁/火车/出租车/船(去…) =(go to… )by bus/subway/train/taxi/boat/bike 坐<骑>汽车/地铁/火车/出租车/船/自行车(去…)
4.on a bus/train/subway/plane/bike 坐<骑>汽车/火车/地铁/飞机/自行车
5.ride a bike(bicycle) 骑自行车
6.on foot 步行
7.from…to… 从…到…
8. in a car/taxi/boat 坐小车/的士/船
9.leave for… 动身去…
10.the early bus 早班车
11.how far多远
12.think of 考虑/想到
13.around the world=all over the world全世界
14.the school bus 校车
15.depend on 决定于…
16.in the other parts of the world 在世界的其它地方
17.a small number of… 少数…
18.in the hospital 在医院里
19.in Chinese 用汉语
20.Don’t worry. 别担心.
21.so much 这么多
22.at around half past six 大约在六点半
23.half an hour=thirty minutes 半小时
24.bus station 汽车站
25.bus stop 汽车站
26.It takes sb. some time to do sth.=Sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费多少时间做某事.
27.need to do sth.需要做某事.
28.How do you get to school?你怎样到校？
29.I walk/I tak a bus. 我走路/坐汽车.
30.How does he get to his uncle’s house? 他怎样到他叔叔家的？
31.He rides a bike. 他骑自行车去.
32.How far is it? 它有多远？
33.It’s ten kilometers. 有十千米.
34.How long does it take you to get from home to school? 从你家到学校要花多长时间？
35.It takes about half an hour. 大约要花半个小时.
36.That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus. 那一定要比坐汽车有趣得多.
37.How can I get to….? 我怎样到达…？
38.by water=by boat 坐船
39.by air=by plane 坐飞机
Unit 5
1.study for a test 复习考试
2.go to the doctor 去看病
3.have/take a piano lesson 上钢琴课
4.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
5.help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
6.Thank you for sth./doing sth. 为…而感谢
7.have/has/had to do =must do 不得不；必须
8.come over to… 顺便来访
9.the day after tomorrow 后天
10.keep quiet 保持安静
11.I’d love/like to. 我愿意.
12.on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午
13.have a party 开晚会
14.come to the party 来参加聚会
15.visit sb.拜访某人
16.go to the concert去音乐会
17.write soon 尽快回信
18.play tennis with sb. 和某人一起打网球
19.What’s today? 今天星期几?
20.It’s Monday the 14th. 星期一，14号.
21.be free 有空---be busy 繁忙的
22.all day = the whole day 整天
23.Can you come to my party on Wednesday? 星期三你能来参加我的聚会吗？
24.Sure,I’d love to. 当然啦，我愿意去.
25.I’m sorry, I have to go to the doctor. 对不起，我得去看病.
26.That’s too bad.Maybe another time. 真遗憾.也许改天吧.
27.Thanks for asking (inviting) me/your invitation. 谢谢你邀请我.
28.I have too much homework this weekend.这个周末我有太多的家庭作业. 29.I’m going to my cousin’s birthday party. 我要去参加我表兄的生日聚会.
30.Can you come to the movies with us on Friday? 你星期五能和我们一起去看电影吗？
Unit 6
1.good/well 好---better---best
2.many/much 许多---more---most
3.bad/ill---worse---worst 最坏 4.far---farther/further---farthest/furthest 最远
5.little 小的,少的---less---least
6.look the same=look like 看起来像
7.in some ways在某些方面
8.as you can see 正如你能看到的
9.look different 看起来不同
10.in common 共同的
11.as +<形/副原级> +as …与…一样
12.not as/so…as… …不如…
13.more than=over 多于,超过
14.be good at/do well in sth./doing sth. 爱好于…
15.make sb. +do 使某人…
16.have good grades 成绩优良
17.be good with sb. 善于与某人相处
18.call…at +电话号码 拨…找…
19.stop doing sth. 停止做某事
20.stop to do sth. 停下来做某事
21.begin with..以…开始
22.most of……中的大多数
23.primary school 小学
24.both…and… 两者都
25.laugh at…嘲笑…
26.a little+比较级 …一点儿
27.much/far+比较级 …得多
28.even/still+比较级 更/还…
29.A +be+比较级+than+B A比B更…
30.A+be as +原级+as B A与B一样…
31.A good friend likes to do the same things as me.好朋友喜欢跟我做一样的事情.
32.I like to have friends who are like me/who are different from me. 我喜欢和我个性一样/不一样的朋友.
33.We both enjoy going to parties. 我们俩都喜欢去参加聚会.
34.Although my hair is shorter than hers. 尽管我的头发比她的短. 35.thin---fat 胖的<反义词>
36.tall---short 矮的<反义词>
37.long---short 短的<反义词>
38.calm---wild 粗鲁的<反义词>
39.interest兴趣---interesting/interested <形>
40.my twin sister 我双胞姐姐
Unit 7
1.take off 脱下
2.put on 穿上
3.cut up 切碎
4.turn on 打开
5.turn off 关掉
6.mix up混合在一起
7.put…away 把…收起来
8.take away拿走
9.Let me think让我想想
10.a slice of bread 一片面包
11.two teaspoons of honey 两汤匙蜂蜜
12.two cups of yogurt 两杯酸奶
13.a kilo of tomatoes 一公斤西红柿
14.two bowls of water两碗水
15.two baskets of apples两篮苹果
16.a bag of tea一袋茶叶
17.add…to…把…加到…上
18.pour…into… 倒…到…里
19.put…in(into)…放…在(到)…里
20.on the top 在顶部
21.first 首先
22.next 接着
23.then 然后
25.finally=at last 最后
26.an onion 一个洋葱
27.in the bowl 在碗里
28.sandwich---sandwiches <复>
29.Let’s do sth. 让我们做…
30.How many +可数名词复数+一般疑问句？<对可数名词数量提问>
31.How much +不可数名词+一般疑问句？<对不可数名词数量提问>
32.How much+一般疑问句？<对价钱提问>
33.How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎样制作香蕉奶昔？
34.How many bananas do you need? 你需要多少香蕉？
35.How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶？
36.We need two oranges and two cups of milk. 我们需要两个桔子和两杯牛奶.
37.Do you like lettuce in sandwiches? 你喜欢在三明治里放生菜吗？
38.peel three bananas 剥三个香蕉
Unit 8
1.hang out with…和…闲逛
2.take photos/pictures照相
3.go to the zoo去动物园
4.go to the aquarium 去水族馆
5.go to the beach 去海滩
6.buy a souvenir 买一份纪念品
7.buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 买某物给某人
8.give sb. sth.=give sth.to sb.把某物给某人
9.pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.递某物给某人
10.get one’s autograph 得到某人的亲笔签名
11.win a prize 得了一个奖
12.win the first prize 得了冠军
13.Visitors’ Center 游客中心
14.on the school trip 在学校旅游中
15.at the end of… 在…的尽头
16.watch a dolphin show 观看海豚表演
17.day off 休息日
18.have fun doing sth. 做某事有趣
19.That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣.
20.go for a drive 去兜风
21.sleep late 睡懒觉
22.have/take a class 上课
23.on my next day off 在我下一个休息日
24.see you soon再见
25.How was your day off? 你的休息日过得怎样？
26.(have) a yard sale (进行)庭院旧货出售
27.in the future 未来，将来
28.have/eat…for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早餐/午餐/晚餐吃…
29.take the bus back to school 坐公共汽车回到学校
30.in the rain 在雨中
31.in the sun 在太阳下
32.in the yard 在院子里
33.come back from… 从…回来
34.what else 别的什么
35.after that 之后
36.How was your school trip?你的学校旅游怎样？
37.What did you do last Sunday? 上周星期天你做了些什么？
38.①.There is(was)+可数名词单数(不可数名词)+somewhere.②There are(were)+可数名词复数+somewhere 某处有…
39.How was the weather yesterday? 昨天天气如何？
40.Did you clean the classroom yesterday? 你昨天打扫了教室了吗？ 41.Were there any sharks? 有鲨鱼吗？
42.win 赢<动>---winner 获胜者<名>
Unit 9
1.be born 出生
2.world record 世界纪录
3.hiccupping world record 打嗝世界纪录
4.sb. has world record for…某人有….的世界纪录
5.play…for national team为国家队打…球
6.start/begin to do sth./doing sth.开始做某事
7.learn to do sth. 学习做某事
8.first have a party 第一次举行聚会
9.a comedy called/named…一部名叫….的喜剧
10.too+形<原级>+to+do 太…而不能…
11.a piece of music 一首音乐
12.at the age of…=when sb. be …(years old) 在…岁时
13.take part in…=join 参加
14.hum songs 哼歌
15.major in 主修
16.women’s singles 女子单打
17.because of.. 因为…
18.all his free time他所有的空闲时间
19.talk about 谈论
20.see sb. do sth.<已做>=see sb. doing sth.<正在做> 看见某人做某事 21.in the 70-year history of…在70年…的历史中
22.69 years and 5 months 69年零5个月
23.in October 2000 在2000年10月
24.on May 2nd ,1983 在1983年5月2号
25.a famous tennis player 一个有名的网球运动员
26.for example 例如
27.well-known=famous 有名的，著名的
28.When were you born? 你何时出生的？
29.He was born in 1988.他出生于1988年.
30.How long did he hiccup?他打嗝打了多久？
31.He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months. 他打了69年零5个月的嗝. 32.When did he stop hiccupping? 他何时停止打嗝的？
33.You are never too young to start doing things. 你决不要因为年轻就不去做一些事情.
34.How old were you when you started learning English? 当你开始学英语时多少岁？
35.He spends all his free time with his grandson. 他所有的空闲时间和他的孙子一起度过.
36.science 科学---scientist 科学家
37.piano 钢琴---pianist 钢琴家
38.violin 小提琴---violinist小提琴家
39.tour 游览---tourist 旅游者
Unit 10
1.grow up 长大
2.computer programmer 电脑程序设计员
3.take acting lessons 上表演课
4.professional basketball player 职业篮球运动员
5.save money 存钱
6.at the same time 同时
7.somewhere interesting 有趣的地方
8.fashion shows 时装展览
9.I’m not sure yet. 我还不能确定.
10.a year or two =one or two years 一两年
11.hold art exhibitions 举办艺术展览
12.make the soccer team 组建足球队
13.find a part-time job 找到一份兼职工作
14.play an instrument 弹奏乐器
15.make a resolution 制定计划
16.get letters from...=hear from… 收到…的来信
17.communicate (better) with…与…(更好地)交流
18.move to…搬到…
19.a foreign language 一门外语
20.New Year’s Resolutions 新年计划
21.study math really hard 刻苦认真地学习数学
22.practise doing sth. 练习做某事
23.at an art school 在艺术学校
24.exchange student 交换生
25.What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大了打算做什么？
26.How are you going to do that? 你打算怎样做？
27.I’m going to do what I want to do. 我要做自己想做的事.
28.I’m going to move somewhere interesting. 我要搬到有趣的地方.
29.An old lady found a job as a foreign language teacher.一位老太太找了一份外语教师的工作.
30.I want to be a reporter for a fashion magazine. 我想当一名时装杂志的记者.
31.last year 去年
32.this year 今年
33.next year 明年
34.talk with…与…交谈
35.athlete=player 运动员
36.love---loving/lovely <形>
37.grandchild---grandchildren<复
㈢ 八年级上册英语词组整合
Unit 1
1. go to the movies = go to the cinema = see a film/movie 看电影
2. look after = take care of 照顾
3. surf the Internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skateboarding 去滑板
6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy身体健康
7. keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康
8. as for至于
9. take/do exercise=play/ do sports锻炼,做运动
10. eating habits 饮食习惯
11. the same as 与……相同
12. once a month一月一次
13. be different from 不同
14. twice a week一周两次
15. make a difference to 对什么有影响
16. how often 多久一次（询问频率）
17. although = though虽然，尽管。（引导让步状语从句）
18. most of the students = most students大多数学生
19. activity survey活动调查
20. go shopping=do some shopping 购物
21. do homework做家庭作业
22. do housework做家务
23. junk food垃圾食物
24. be good/bad for 对……有益(害) be good at 擅于，be good with 与…相处得好
25. on/at weekends 在周末
26. want to do sth=would like to do sth =feel like doing sth 想要做某事
27. want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事
28. try to do sth 尽量做某事
try doing sth.试着做某事
try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事
29. come home from school放学回家
30. of course = certainly = sure当然
31. get good grades取得好成绩
32. help sb （ to ）do sth 帮助某人做某事，
33. help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人
34. a lot of = lots of = many / much许多，大量的
35. three times a week 一周三次
36. the results of …的结果
37. kind of 有一点，有几分
38. hardly ever 很少，几乎不
Unit 2
1. have/ catch a cold = have got a cold 感冒
2.a sore back/throat 背(咽喉)痛
3. have a stomachache 胃痛
4. lie down and rest 躺下休息
5. see a/the dentist 看牙医
6. drink lots of water 多喝水
7. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
8. a good idea 好主意.
9. stressed out 筋疲力尽
10. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
11. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医医生
12. a balance of yin and yang阴阳平衡
13. too much yin 阴气太盛
14. a balanced diet饮食平衡
15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(阴性，阳性)食品
16. at the moment = now 此刻
17. enjoy oneself = have a good/great time = have fun = have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快
19. host family 寄宿家庭
20. conversation practice会话练习，对话练习
21. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，
like doing sth 喜欢做某事，
practice doing sth. 练习做某事,
mind doing sth. 介意做某事，
finish doing sth. 完成某事,
give updoing sth. 放弃做某事,
keep doing sth. 坚持做某事.
can’t stand doing sth.忍不住做某事
have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快
即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can’t stand, have fun等与enjoy用法相似。
22. go to bed 上床睡觉
23. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
24. a piece of advice 一条建议
25. be popular with sb. 受…欢迎
26. stay healthy 保持健康
27. need to do sth. 需要做某事
28. stay/keep healthy 保持健康
Unit 3
1. spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光
2. a sports camp 运动野营
3. how about= what about ……怎么样
4. go camping 去野营, go shopping 去买东西, go swimming 去游泳, go boating去划船, go skating 去溜冰, go walking去散步, go climbing 去登山, go dancing去跳舞, go hiking 去徒步远足, go sightseeing 去观光, go bike riding 骑自行车旅行, go fishing 去钓鱼
5. do some shopping 买东西, do some washing 洗衣服, do some cooking 作饭, do some reading读书, do some speaking训练口语
6. how long
1)多长时间 (询问动作在时间上所延续的长度)
2）多长 （询问事物的长度）
7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 给我书,
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我,
sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子卖给我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书,
make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕
8. get back=come back回来
9. take walks=go for walks散步
10. think about 考虑
11. decide on= decide upon 决定/计划
12. something different 不同的事情
13. a great/exciting vacation 愉快的(令人激动的)假期
14. can’t wait to do sth. 等不及做某事
15. a famous movie star 著名的影星
16. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事
17. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
Unit 4
1. get to school = arrive at/ reach school 到校
2. a bus stop公共汽车站, a train/ subway station火车(地铁站)站, a bus station客运站, a TV station 电视台
3. take the subway 乘地铁
4. ride a bike 骑自行车
5. take the/a bus乘公共汽车
6. want to do sth.想做某事
7. take a taxi乘坐出租车
8. walk to school 步行上学
9. go in one’s car 坐(某人的)车
10. in North America 在北美
11. by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐……车
12. in other parts of the world在世界的其他地区
13. have a quick breakfast迅速吃早饭
14. depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠……决定
15. the early bus 早班车
16. leave for 起程（动身）前往……
17. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处
18. a number of=many 许多
19. the number of ….的数量
20. Doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money.
=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth..
=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.).
=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth..
=sth. costs sb. some time/money.
=sb. pay some money for sth..
某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事
21. worry about( sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.) 为某人(事)着急/担心
22. around the world= all over the world 世界各地,全世界
23. be different from 与……不同
24. how far 多远
Unit 5
1. come to one’s party 参加某人的聚会
2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午
3. study for a test为测验而学习
4. go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看医生
5. have/take a piano/guitar lesson 上一堂钢琴(吉他)课
6. much too 太，过于
7. too much 太多
8. a birthday party 生日聚
9. soccer practice 足球训练
10. look for 寻找
11. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明
12. be (go) on vacation 度假
13. join sb.加入某人(的行列)
14. a football match足球比赛
15. keep quiet 保持
安静(keep+形容词“保持某状态”）
keep+(sb.)+doing 使(某人)不停地做某事”
keep sth. 保存某物，饲养某物
16. a culture club 文化俱乐部
17. “给某人打电话”的几种说法：
call sb.( up), phone sb.(up), phone to sb., telephone sb.(up), telephone to sb., ring sb.(up), give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone, make a telephone (call) to sb.
18. have to 不得不，必须
19. the day after tomorrow 后天
20. a science report 科学报告
Unit 6
1. talk about 谈论
2. in some ways 在某些方面
3. more than 超过，多于
4. in common 共有，公共
5. be good at =do well in 擅长于
6. (not) as…as… （不）如……一样……
7. in school 在校求学;在学校
8. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
9. look the same 看起来一样
10. talk to/with 和……谈话
11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
12. stop to do sth 接着做某事
13. begin / start with 以……开始
14. end with 以……结束
15. in the middle of 在……中间
16. a swimming poor 游泳池
17. on the other hand =on the opposite 另一方面(边)
18. be good with=get on well with 和……相处得好
19. use… to do… 用……来做……
20. around China=all over China 全中国
21. after that 自那以后
Unit 7
1. milk shake 奶昔
2. turn on 打开 turn off 关 turn up 调大，调亮 turn down 调小，调暗
3. pour…into… 把……倒人
4. put…into/in．．． 把……放入……内
5. 2 teaspoons of relish 两茶匙调味品
6. cut up 切碎
7. add…to… 把……加入……中
8. mix up 混合在一起
9. make a banana milk shake 做香蕉奶昔
Unit 8
1. go to the aquarium 去水族馆
2. take photos 照相，拍照
3. hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛
4. win a prize 获奖（金）
5. take the bus back to school 乘公共汽车回学校
6. ice cream 冰激淋
7. at the end of 在……的尽头，in the end 最后（at last, finally），by the end of 到…时为止
8. go for a drive 开车兜风
9. thanks for doing sth. 感谢某人做了某事
10. day off 休假
11. have fun doing sth. 很高兴做某事
12. have a yard sale进行庭院旧货出售
13. school trip 学校组织的旅行
14. in the future 将来，未来
Unit 9
1. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
2. start doing(to do) sth. 开始做某事
3. have a party 举行一次聚会
4. be born 出生
5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
6. for example 例如……
7. too…to… 太……而不能……
8. a professional soccer player 一个专业的足球运动员
9. a movie star 一位影星
10. free time 空闲时间，业余时间
11. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事
12. begin doing(to do) sth. 开始做某事
13. a skating champion 一位溜冰冠军
14．the first prize 第一名，一等奖
15. the 70－year history 七十年的历史
16. the International Piano Competition 国际钢琴比赛
17. at the age of 在……（多大年龄）的时候
18. major in sth． 主修某科目
19. take (an active) part in (积极)参加（活动、比赛等）
20. because of 因为（复合介词，后接名词、代词）
21. the number one women’s singles player 女子单打头号种子选手
Unit 10
1. grow up成长
2. a basketball player 一位篮球运动员
3. a computer programmer 一位电脑程序设计师
4. take （acting）lessons 上(表演)课
5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方
6. a part-time job 一份零工，一份兼职工作
7. a/one year or two=one or two years 一两年
8. save money 省钱；攒钱
9. make money 挣钱、赚钱
10. at the same time 同时
11. all over the world 全世界 （= around the world）
12. send… to… 送……到……
13. get good grades 取得好分数(成绩)
14. communicate with sb. 与……交际；与……交流
15. a teaching job 一份教学的工作
16. a foreign language teacher一位外语教师
17. take acting lessons 上表演课
18. at the same time 同时
19. hold art exhibitions 举起艺术展览
21. be sure 确定，确信
22. New Year’s resolutions 新年决心
23. play an instrument 演奏一种乐器
24. make the soccer team 组建足球队
25. sound like 听起来像... (后接名词)
26. keep fit/healthy 保持健康
27. hold/have a welcome party 举行欢迎会
28. learn a foreign language 学习一门外语
29. make a resolution to do sth. = resolve to do sth. 下决心做某事
30. exchange student 交换生
31. do/play sports 做运动
32. move to 搬迁到，移至
33. learn to do sth. 学习做某事
Unit 11
1. take out 拿出来
2. make the bed 整理床铺
3. sweep the floor 扫地，清洁地面
4. fold one’s clothes 叠衣服
5. clean the living room 打扫起居室
6. like to do sth. 喜欢干……
7. invite… t0… 邀请……到……
8. take care of = look after 照顾
9. forget to do sth． 忘记要去干……
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
10. work on 从事，操作，演算
11. on vacation 度假
Unit 12
1．close to home 离家近的
2. a movie theater 电影院 comfortable seats 舒适的座位
4. do a survey of 做一个…...调查
5. play a piano piece 弹一支钢琴曲
6. the price of ……的价格
7. the radio station 广播电台
8. think about 考虑
9. a talent show 才能展示
10. a boring TV show 乏味的电视节目
11. a 1ot 许多，很，非常
12. make mushroom soup 做蘑菇汤
13. a speech contest 一次演讲比赛
14. a creative job 富有创造性的工作
15. an elementary school 小学
㈣ 英语八年级上册所有的语法，固定短语，词组 重点句型 帮托了亲们
新目标英语八年级上短语归纳
Unit 1
1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 去看电影
2. look after=take care of 照顾
3. surf the Internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skateboarding 去划板
6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy身体健康
7. keep healthy=stay healthy=keep in good health 保持健康
8. as for至于
9. exercise=take/do exercise=play sports=do sports锻炼,做运动
10. eating habits 饮食习惯
11. the same as 与……相同
12. once a month一月一次
13. be different from 不同
14. twice a week一周两次
15. make a difference to 对什么有影响
16. how often 多久一次
17. although=though虽然
18. most of the students=most students大多数学生
19. activity survey活动调查
20. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物
21. do homework做家庭作业
22. do housework做家务事
23. junk food垃圾食物
24. be good/bad for 对……有益(害)
25. on/at weekends 在周末
26. want to do sth=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth 想做某事
27. want sb to do sth= would like sb to do sth想某人做某事
28. try to do sth 尽量做某事
a) try doing sth 试着做某
b) try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事
29. come home from school放学回家
30. of course=certainly=sure当然
31. get good grades取得好成绩
32. help sb （ to ）do sth 帮助某人做某事，
33. help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人
34. a lot of =lots of=many /much许多，大量的
Unit 2
1. have a cold =catch a cold =have got a cold 感冒
2. a sore back/throat 背(咽喉)痛
3. have a stomachache 胃痛
4. lie down and rest 躺下休息
5. see a dentist 看牙医
6. drink lots of water 多喝水
7. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
8. a good idea 好主意.
9. stressed out 筋疲力尽
10. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
11. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医医生
12. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和
13. too much yin 阴气太盛
14. a balanced diet饮食平衡
15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(阴性，阳性)食品
16. at the moment = now 此刻
17. stay healthy =keep healthy =keep in good health = keep fit 保持健康
18. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun=have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快
19. host family 寄宿家庭
20. conversation practice会话练习
21. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事，
like doing sth 喜欢做某事，practice doing sth. 练习做某事,
mind doing sth介意做某事，finish doing sth. 完成某事,
give up doing sth 放弃做某事, keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
can’t stand doing sth.忍不住做某事, have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快
即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can’t stand, have fun等与enjoy用法基本相似。
Unit 3
1. spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光
2. a sports camp 运动野营
3. How about = What about ……怎么样
4. go camping 去野营, go shopping 去买东西, go swimming 去游泳,
go boating去划船, go skating 去溜冰, go walking去散步,
go climbing 去登山, go dancing去跳舞, go hiking 去徒步远足,
go sightseeing 去观光, go bike riding 骑自行车旅行, go fishing 去钓鱼
5. do some shopping 买东西, do some washing 洗衣服,
do some cooking 作饭, do some reading读书,
do some speaking训练口语
6. how long 1)多长时间 (询问动作在时间上所延续的长度)
2）多长 （询问事物的长度）
7. show sb sth = show sth to sb.出示某物给某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 给我书,
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我,
sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书,
make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕
8. get back=come back回来
9. take walks=go for walks散步
10. think about 考虑
11. decide on= decide upon 决定计划
12. something different 不同的事情
13. a great/exciting vacation 一个愉快的(令人激动的)假期
14. can’t wait to do sth 等不及做某事
15. a famous movie star 著名的影星
16. ask sb about sth 向某人询问某事
17. forget to do sth 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
Unit 4
1. get to school = arrive at school= reach school 到校
2. a bus stop公共汽车站, a train/ subway station火车(地铁站)站,
a bus station客运站, a TV station 电视台
3. take the subway 乘地铁
4. ride a bike 骑自行车
5. take the/a bus乘公共汽车
6. want to do sth.想做某事
7. take a taxi乘坐出租车
8. walk to school 步行上学
9. go in one’s car 坐(某人的)车
10. in North America 在北美
11. by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐……车
12. in other parts of the world在世界的其他地区
13. have a quick breakfast迅速吃早饭
14. depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠……决定
15. the early bus 早班车
16. leave for 起程（动身）前往……
17. take sb to sp 带某人到某处
18. a number of=many 许多
the number of ..….的数量
20. Doing sth takes sb some time/ money.
=It takes sb some time/money to do sth.
=sb spends some time/money (on sth).
=sb spends some time/money (in) doing sth.
=sth costs sb some time/money.
=sb pay some money for sth.
某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事
21. worry about (sth/sb) = be worried about (sb/sth)
为(某人/事)着急/担心
22. around the world= all over the world 世界各地,全世界
23. be different from 与……不同
24. how far 多远
25. the way of ……的方式
26. the way to 到……去的路
27. the mean of ……的方式
28. the meaning of ……的意思
Unit 5
1. come to one’s party 参加某人的聚会
2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午
3. study for a test为测验而学习
4. go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看医生
5. have/take a piano/guitar lesson 上一堂钢琴(吉他)课
6. much too 太，过于
7. too much 太多
8. birthday party 生日聚
9. soccer practice 足球训练
10. look for 寻找
11. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明
12. be (go) on vacation 度假
13. join sb.加入某人(的行列)
14. a football match足球比赛
15. keep quiet 保持安静, （ keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”）
keep + (sb)+doing (使某人)不停地做某事
keep sth 保存某物，饲养某物
16. a culture club 文化俱乐部
17. “给某人打电话”的几种说法：
call sb (up), phone sb (up), phone to sb, telephone sb (up),
telephone to sb, ring sb (up), give sb a ring, give sb a phone,
make a telephone (call) to sb.
18. have to 不得不，必须
19. the day after tomorrow 后天
20. a science report 科学报告
21. come over 过来，顺便来访
22. the whole day =all the day 整天
23. geography project 地理作业
Unit 6
1. talk about 谈论
2. in some ways 在某些方面
3. more than 超过，多于
4. in common 共有，公共
5. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
6. the same as 和……一样
7. be good at =do well in 擅长于
8. (not) as…as… （不）如……一样……
9. in school = at school 在校求学;在学校
10. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
11. look the same 看起来一样
12. talk to/with 和……谈话
13. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
14. stop to do sth 接着做某事
15. primary school 小学
16. begin / start with 以……开始
17. end with 以……结束
18. in the middle of 在……中间
19. a swimming poor 游泳池
20. on the other hand =on the opposite 另一方面(边)
21. be good with=get on well with 和……相处得好
22. use… to do… 用……来做……
23. around China=all over China 全中国
24. after that 自那以后
Unit 7
1. milk shake 奶昔
2. turn on 打开 turn off 关
turn up 调大，调亮 turn down 调小，调暗
3. pour…into… 把……倒人
4. put…into/in．．． 把……放入……内
5. 2 teaspoons of relish 两茶匙调味品
6. cut up 切碎
7. add…to… 把……加入……中
8. mix up 混合在一起
9. make a banana smoothie 做香蕉奶昔
10. fruit salad 水果沙拉
11. on the top 在上面
12. need to do sth. 需要做某事
Unit 8
1. go to the aquarium 去水族馆
2. take photos 照相，拍照
3. hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛
4. win a prize获奖（金）
5. take the bus back to school乘公共汽车回学校
6. ice cream 冰激淋
7. at the end of在……的尽头
8. go for a drive开车兜风
9. sound like 听起来像……
10. thanks for doing sth. 感谢某人做了某事
11. day off 休假
12. have fun doing sth. 很高兴做某事
13. have a yard sale 进行庭院旧货出售
14. school trip 学校组织的旅行
15. in the future 将来，未来
Unit 9
1. sports stars 体育明星
2. learn to do sth.学会做某事
3. start doing(to do) sth. 开始做某事
4. have a party 举行一次聚会
5. be born 出生
6. world record 世界纪录
7. for example 例如……
8. too…to… 太……而不能……
9. a professional soccer player 一个专业的足球运动员
10. a movie star 一位影星
11. free time 空闲时间，业余时间
12. see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事
13. begin doing(to do) sth. 开始做某事
14. a skating champion 一位溜冰冠军
15．the first prize 第一名
16. the 70－year history 七十年的历史
17. the International Piano Competition 国际钢琴比赛
18. at the age of 在……（多大年龄）的时候
19. major in 主修，专研
20. take (an active) part in(积极)参加
21. because of 因为
22. the number one women’s singles player 女子单打头号选手
Unit 10
1. grow up成长
2. a basketball player 一位篮球运动员
3. a computer programmer 一位电脑程序设计师
4. take （acting）lessons 上(表演)课
5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方
6. a part-time job 一份零工，一份兼职工作
7. a/one year or two=one or two years 一两年
8. save money 省钱；攒钱
9. make money 挣钱、赚钱
10. hold an art exhibition 举办一次艺术展览
11. at the same time 同时
12. all over the world 全世界
13. send… to… 送……到……
14. make a soccer team 组建足球队
15. foreign language 外语
16. get good grades 取得好分数(成绩)
17. make a resolution 下决心, 作计划
18. keep fit 保持健康
19. communicate with sb 与……交际；与……交流
20. leave one’s job 辞职
21. a teaching job 一份教学的工作
22. a foreign language teacher一位外语教师
23. a welcome party 欢迎晚会
我有初中全部的短语，用的话给我留言。
语法
超过字数了，发表不了太多，给你个连接
http://www.5ykj.com/Health/ba/65898.htm
㈤ 总结一下英语八年级上册的所有词组
八年级上册全部英语短语
A
1.a few + pl.n (可数名词复数): 有些...几个，少数...few + pl.n (可数名词复数):几乎没有的...
a little + un (不可数名词): 有一点点...少数的... little+ un(不可数名词):几乎没有的...
2. a lot 很非常，常常（放在动词短语后）thanks a lot learn a lot travel a lot
3. a lot of+ pl.n =many大量，许多 a lot of+ un =much
4. play the accordion 拉手风琴
5. add...to... 把...加到...上
6. a piece of advice（+ un）一条建议 a suggestion（可数名词） 一条建议
7.时间段+ago：...以前（过去时的标志）eg:3 years ago(3年前)
8. all over the world 全世界 all overChina 全中国
9. be angry with sb 生某人的气
10. as for 至于，关于
11. at themoment 此时；现在 = now （现在进行时的标志）
12. at the same time 同时
13. A+am/is/are+the same as+B A与B是一样
14. get one’s autograph 得到某人的亲笔签名
15. be away from sp 从…离开 be awayto sp 离开去某地 go away 离开
B
16. keep the balance of 保持…均衡 eat a balanced diet 饮食均衡
17. be good at +n/doing 擅长···；在···方面做的好=do well in+n/doing
18. beat +人 /团体组织 打败某人，战胜某人
win an award 赢得一个奖项 winthe match赢得一场比赛 winfirst prize赢得一等奖
19.because of+人/物/代/doing（因为，由于）=because+句子
20.begin=start+to do/doing 开始干···
20.begin with 以…开始 end with 以…结束
21. between…and…在…之间，中间
22.borrow sth from sb从某人那儿借入某物 lend sth to sb:借给某人某物
23. both A and B +are/were/v原… A和B两个都…
24. brown bread 黑面包
25. go to sp by bike/boat/bus/car 乘坐…去某地
C
26. a boy called·· 一个被叫做…的男孩
27. go camping 去野营
28. take good care of=took after…well 照顾…照管…关心…
29. do chores 做家务杂务
30. go to the cinema 去看电影= go to the movies= go to a movie= go to the movie theater
31. 互为反义A地be close toB地 A地离 B地很近 be far from A地离 B地很远
32. a clothing store 一个衣服店
33. come over to sp /sb 顺便来访···
34.communicate with sb与某人沟通communicate better with sb 与某人更好地交流、沟通
35. computer science 计算机科学
36. go to the concert 去听音乐会give/have a concert 举行音乐会
37. a cup of… 一杯…two cups of…
38. cut up 切碎
D
have abusy (wonderful) day off: 度过一个···的休息日
seeadentist 看牙医
dependon 视···而定，决定于
decideon 决定在···上
decide to do 决定干···
be different from···与···不同
be the same as ···与···相同
do chores 处理琐事；干家务
do the dishes 洗餐具
do the laundry 洗衣服
drive to sp 驱车去某地
go for a drive 开车去兜风
E
exchange student交换生
F
be famous for ···因···而出名
be famous as ···作为···而出名
feed 羊 on草 用草喂羊
feed 草 to 羊 把草喂给羊
have a fever 发烧；发热
finish doing sth结束干···；干完···
go fishing 去钓鱼
keep fit = keep healthy = keep in good health保持健康
fold one's clothes叠衣服
go to sp on foot=walk to sp走着去某地
forbid sb (to) do sth 禁止某人干···
forbid doing sth禁止干···；不允许干···
forget to do 忘记去干···
forget doing 忘记已干过···
remember to do 记着去干···
remember doing 记着只干过···
in future 从今之后
in the future在将来
G
get+形容词=become+形容词 变得···
get (go)back to sp回到某地来
play golf打高尔夫球
get good grades 取得好成绩
green onion(s)嫩洋葱；葱（带茎叶的）
grow up成长；长大
H
hang(hung) out with sb和某人一起闲荡、闲逛
hardly ever 几乎不；几乎没有
hate to do sth不喜欢干···
hate doing sth不喜欢干···
have a cold感冒
have a headache 头疼
have a stomachache胃疼；肚子疼
have a toothache牙疼
hear sb do sth听到某人干了···（自始至终）
hear sb doing sth听见某人正在干···
high school（美）中学；（英）中等学校
go hiking徒步旅行；去远足
hold an exhibition举办艺术展
host family寄宿家庭
how far多远
how long多久；多长时间
how many（+pl.n可数名词复数）多少
how much（+un不可数名词） 多少
how often多久一次
a hundred+ pl.n(可数名词复数): 100个···
two hundred+ pl.n(可数名词复数): 200个···
hundreds of+ pl.n(可数名词复数): 数百个···
I
75.ice skating 滑冰
76.be ill / be sick 病了，身体不适
a sick boy 一个生病的男孩
77.have something in cmmon 在某些方面共有的…
78.play an instrument 演奏一种乐器
79. have / take/ show (an) interest in… 对…感兴趣
=be interested in….
80. (1)invite sb to do sth = ask sb todo sth邀请某人干某事
（2）invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某地
J
81.junk food 垃圾食品
K
82. keep+形容词：保持…
L
83. be late for+n: 干什么迟到
be late to do sth: 干什么迟到
84. laugh at： 讥笑某人… 笑话某人…
85. leave for sp 动身出发去某地
86. living room 起居室，客厅
87. look at 朝…看
M
88. major in 主修，专研…..
89. make sb do sth 使/让某人干….
make one’ s / the bed 整理床铺
90. What’the matter with sb? .....怎么了? 出了什么事？
=What’wrong with sb?
91. have 3 meals a day 1天吃3顿饭
have breakfast/ lunch / dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
92. take some medicine 吃药
93. have/take a metting 开会
94. mike shake 奶昔
a banana mike shake 一份香蕉奶昔
95. mix up 混合在一起（代词放中间，名词中后可）
96. more than = over 超出…….
97. Mo 97. move to sp 搬到某地去（当sp为here,there,home等地点副词时省略to）
N
98. it’s necessary to do sth 做…是有必要的
99.（1）North America 北美洲
（2）northern China = the north of China 中国北部
(3)southern China = the south of China 中国南部
O
100. of course 当然，自然
101. once a week 一周一次
twice a year 一年二次
3 or 4 times a week 一周3到4次
P
102. part-time job 兼职工作
103. plan to do sth 计划干某事
104. pour….into…. 把…倒进…里
105. primary school 小学
106. computer programmer 电脑程序设计师
Q
107. have a quick breakfast 快速吃早餐
=have breakfast quickly
R
1. radio station无线电台
on the radio station 通过无线电台
2. the recipe for… 做…的食谱
3. hold the world record for… 保持…的世界纪录
4. have a good rest 好好休息一下
5. (1) ride（动词）a bike to sp 骑自行车去···
=go to sp by bike/
=go to sp on a/the/one’s bike
(2)10 minutes ‘ bike rides（名词）10分钟的自行车车S
1. go to sp by sea 坐船去…
=go to sp by ship/boat
2. send sb sth = send sth to sb 把某物寄给某人
send sb to do sth 派遣某人干某事
3. take/have a shower淋浴
4 .go sightseething 去观光游览
5. go skating 去滑冰
go skateboarding 踏滑板运动
6. sleep late 睡过头; 起的晩
7 .a slice of+un(不可数名词) : 一片…
turkey slices 火鸡片
8 .(1)something interesting 修饰不
(2)anything different 定代词/副词
(3)somewhere interesting 的形容词
(4)anywhere quiet and beautiful放在其后
9. have a sore back/throat 背痛/咽喉痛
10. stay/get/be+stressed out 有压力的，紧张的
11. have a great sucess 得巨大的成功
a successful man 一个成功的人
12. surf the Internet 网上冲浪
13. sweep the floor 打扫地板
14. swimming pool 游泳池
T
1. table tennis 乓球运动
2. take a vacation =have/go on + a vacation 去度假
3. take out the trash 倒垃圾
4. take part in =join in +活动参加… 参与…
区别join+人/团体/组织
5. talent show 才艺表演注意: talented为形容词：有天赋的
6. the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesteday 前天
7. too…to… 太…以至不能···
=so+形/副+that+否定句
=not+已知道的形/副的反义词+enough to do···
8. tour the U.S. 在美国旅行 (tourist 名词：旅行者；游客)
9. go to sp by train 坐火车去…
= take train to sp = go to sp on the train
10. travel to sp 到某地去旅行
11. have tennis training 进行网球训练
12. try to do sth 设法去努力干…
try doing sth 试着用某一方法去干某事
try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力干
13. turn on/off/up/down 打开/关上/放大/关小
U
1. go to university 去上大学
2 .not…until··· 直到…才…；不到…不
eg:He isn’t going to leave until his friend comes back
直到他的朋友回来，他才打算离开。
W
1. the way to sp 去哪里的路
the way to do sth 干…的方法
2. the whole year = all the year 一整年
3. work on 从事；忙于
4. worry about··· 为···而担心;焦虑
=be worried about···
Y
1. have a yard sale 进行庭院旧货出售
2. I’m not sure yet. 至今我还不确定
补充：修饰形容词.副词.原级的词有：(1)very (2)quite [十分]（3）pretty [相当] （4）really (5)as+形容词原级+as …和…一样 ; not so(as)+形容词原级+as … …不如…
形/副比较级前有用 :much,a little,even,still,a bit,far等修饰