六年级英语下册不规则动词怎么读

⑴ 我想知道英语人教版六年级下册的不规则变化的动词过去式。

这是初中英语所有不规则动词的过去式和过去分词。 过去式主要用于一般过去时态，过去分词主要用于完成时态，这些都是英语学习中必须熟记的动词。

1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割，切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤
2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
come came come 来
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 听见
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费

（3）其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说

bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想

sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫

stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白

win won won 得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光

catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 觉得
fight fought fought 战斗
find found found 发现
get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂
have had had 有
hold held held 盛，握
leave left left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig g g 挖

5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 给
freeze froze frozen 冻结
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看见

write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
drive drove driven 驾驶

throw threw thrown 抛，扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道

fly flew flown 飞
draw drew drawn 拉，绘画
show showed shown 展示
（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎，折断
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮

（4）其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am, is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿

⑵ 人教PEP版小学六年级下册英语问题，因为是毕业班，所以要把知识梳理一遍，见下

六年级英语下册知识总结
Unit1 How tall are you?
四会词汇：

tall—taller更高的 short—shorter 更矮的 strong—stronger更强壮的 old—older 年龄更大的 young—younger 更年轻的 big—bigger更大的heavy—heavier 更重的 long—longer 更长的 thin—thinner 更瘦的 small—smaller （体型）更小的

四会句型:
How tall are you? 你有多高？
I’m 164 cm tall. 我164 厘米高。
You’re shorter than me. 你比我矮。
You’re 4 cm taller than me.你比我高4厘米。
How heavy are you? 你有多重？
I’m 48 kg. 我48千克。

应该掌握的知识点：
1、表示两者之间有所比较时，句子中的形容词要用比较级形式。形容词变为比较级的变化规则：
（1）一般情况下，在形容词的词尾直接加er。如: tall—taller short—shorter.(2)以字母e结尾的形容词，在词尾直接加r，如：nice—nicer. late—later (3)以重读闭音节结尾，且结尾只有一个辅音字母的词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加er.如：big—bigger thin—thinner fat—fatter (4)以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节形容词，先变y为i , 再加er。如：easy—easier heavy—heavier funny—funnier.
形容词比较级的变化口诀：
原级变为比较级，通常er加上去。若是结尾辅元辅，辅音双写要牢记。
辅音加y结尾时，把y变i 是必须。原级若以e结尾，直接加r不后悔。
2、部分形容词比较级的不规则变化good—better well—better
bad—worse badly—worse many—more much—more
little—less far—farther
3、同义句：
How tall are you?==What’s your height?
How heavy are you?==What’s your weight?
4、以How开头的问句（仅限小学阶段）：
How are you? 问身体状况。
How old…? 问年龄
How tall…? 问身高
How long…? 问长度
How big…? 问大小（指外型、形体的大小）
How heavy…? 问体重、重量
How many…? 问多少，物体的数量
How much…? 问价格
5、it’s 与its： 这两个词发音相同但意义不同。it’s是 it is的缩写，汉语意思是“它是”,如：it’s a fat cat. 它是一只肥猫。its是代词，意思是“它的”，如：that is its tail. 那是它的尾巴。
6、My schoolbag is bigger than _________.
A. you B. your C yours
这里的正确答案应该是选项C. yours。Yours是名词性物主代词，它在这里所代表的意思是“your schoolbag”. Than后面要跟名词或名词性短语，因此在这里一定要用名词性物主代词。与形容词性物主代词相对应的名词性物主代词还有：my---mine your---yours his—his her—hers it—its their—theirs

Unit2 What’s the matter ,Mike?
四会词汇
have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat喉咙疼 have a cold感冒
have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼 matter事情，麻烦
sore 疼的 hurt疼痛 nose 鼻子 tired疲劳的，累的 excited兴奋的
angry生气的 happy高兴的 bored无聊的，烦人的 sad 忧伤的，悲伤的

四会句型：
What’s the matter? 怎么了？
My throat is sore. My nose hurts.我喉咙疼。我鼻子疼。
How are you, Liu Yun? You look happy. 你好吗，刘云。你看起来很高兴。
How are you, Sarah? You look sad today. 你好吗，Sarah？今天，你看起来很难过

应该掌握的知识点：
1、ache是名词，它表示连续固定的疼痛，它是个体弱多病的家伙，身体部位名称是怕它了，哪个部位不小心被它跟上了，就倒霉了。earache耳朵痛，stomachache 胃疼，backache 背疼，heartache 心脏病
2、sore , ache 与hurt
sore是形容词，表示“疼的、痛的”放在名词前或系动词be后，如：a sore nose 鼻子疼 My nose is sore. 我的鼻子疼。
ache是名词，常常放在名词后，表示连续固定的疼痛，如：headache 头疼 stomachache 胃疼，backache 背疼，heartache 心脏病
hurt是动词，指“刺痛、使受伤痛”，如：he hurts his leg.他伤了腿。 这时我们还可以说“His leg hurts.他腿疼。”有时它们还可以表达相同的含义，如：I have a sore back==I have a backache==My back hurts.但是要注意的是，并不是所有的词都可以这样转换，有些固定的用法是不能改变的。
3、What’s the matter? matter做名词时意思是“要紧事，麻烦事，问题”，在此用法中一定要加定冠词the。其同义句为：What’s wrong? What’s the trouble? What’s up? What’s the problem? 作为看病用语，它常用来询问病人的身体状况。
4、might 与 may: might 与may 都可以表示可能性。might 在表示推测时，把握比较小，表示特别尊重对方，心里没底，更带有试探性。may表示一件事或许会发生（或是某种情况可能会发生）。
5、hear 与 listen: hear表示“听见，听到”的结果。如：I listened but I couldn’t hear anything.我注意听，但什么也没听到。
listen 表示“听，注意听，倾听”的动作。如：They are listening to the radio.他们在听广播。
6、关于一般现在时：
一般现在时的用法: 表示经常或者反复发生的动作。如: 我每天吃午饭。I have lunch every day. 还表示现在存在的一种状态.。如：我姐姐是一位老师。My sister is a teacher.
一般现在时态经常与 often（经常）sometimes（有时）always（总是）usually（通常）等副词连用，也经常与 every day（每天）, every week（每周）, every month（每月）, every term（每学期）, every year（每年）, once a week （一周一次），twice a year（一年两次）等时间状语连用。
（1）一般现在时态分为 be 动词的一般现在时和实义动词的一般现在时。
1） be 动词包括 am，is，are，中文为“是”，这三个词的用法要随着主语的变化而变化。“am” 用于第一人称单数（I）; “is”用于第三人称单数（he，she，it）;“are”用于第一人称复数（we），第二人称单数和复数(you), 第三人称复数（ they）。 可以记住以下顺口溜： am 是专门来管“我”，is 只管“他，她，它”，are 就管“你”和“大家”。
2）一般疑问句和否定句
I am a teacher. (我是一位老师)
You are his friend.（你是他的朋友）
She is a nurse.（她是一名护士）
以上三个句子都是肯定句。此类句子变成疑问句和否定句时，有些地方的语序和汉语不同，需特别注意。变为疑问句时，把动词 be “am，is，are”放在句首，回答时也要使用 be 动词；变为否定句时，把表示否定的not 放在“am is are”的后面，其中可以简写为：
is not ---- isn't are not ---- aren't am not 没有简写形式。
如：Am I a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, I am not)
Are you his friend? Yes, you are. (No, you are not.)
Is she a nurse? Yes, she is. (No, she is not.)
否定句：I am not a teacher.
You are not his friend.
She is not a nurse.
3）如果句子的动词不是 be 动词“am is are”而是其他实义动词, 疑问句和否定句要借助于助动词“do”或者“does”，也就是说 be 动词和实义动词原形不能同时使用。 这里的“do” “does”本身没有什么意义，只是帮助构成疑问句和否定句。一般疑问句读时必须用降调。
“do”和“does”的使用要随着人称的变化而变化。请看下面两组句子，注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。
I go to school every day. He goes to school every day.
I don't go to school every day. He doesn't go to school every day.
Do you go to school every day? Does he go to school every day?
Yes, I do. (No, I don't) Yes, he does. (No, he doesn't)
这两组句子中，由于人称的不同，句子的结构也不同，具体如下：
当主语是第三人称单数时，肯定句为：主语 + 动词的 s 形式 + 宾语.
否定句为：主语 + 助动词 doesn't + 动词原形 + 宾语.
疑问句为：Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语?
肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词 does.
注：第三人称单数用了 does 后面就不用动词的 s 形式了，而用动词原形。
动词的一般现在时态, 除了第三人称单数(he she it) 外,其余都用动词原形。当主语是其他人称时，肯定句为：主语+动词原形 + 宾语.
否定句为：主语 + 助动词 don't + 动词原形 + 宾语.
疑问句为：Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语?
肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词 do。
变为疑问句，要在句首加“do”; 变为否定句, 要在动词前面加“do not”, 可以简写为“don't”.

Unit3 Last weekend
四会词汇：
watch—watched 看 wash—washed 洗 clean—cleaned打扫 play—played玩 visit—visited 看望 do—did last weekend上一个周末 go—went去
go to a park—went to a park 去公园 go swimming—went swimming去游泳
go fishing—went fishing去钓鱼 read—read 读 go hiking—went hiking 去郊游

四会句型：
What did you do last weekend? 你上个周末干什么了？
I played football. 我踢足球了。
Did you read books? 你读书了吗？
Yes, I did.是的，我读了。
No, I didn’t. 不，我没有。

应该掌握的知识点：
1、关于一般过去时
一般过去时态：表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。经常与yesterday（昨天）, last week（上周）, last month（上个月）, last year（去年）, two months ago（两个月前）, the day before yesterday（前天），in 1990 (在1990年), in those days （在那些日子里）等表示过去的时间状语连用。
如： I was born in 1990. (我出生在1990年)。
When did you go to the park? （你是什么时候去的公园）。
I went to the park last week. （我是上周去的公园）
在上面的句子中第一句属于be动词的一般过去时态；第二句和第三句属于实义动词的一般过去时态。
（1）Be 动词的一般过去时态
在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.
构成：肯定句：主语+was (were) +宾语.
如：I was late yesterday. （昨天我迟到了。）
否定句：主语+was (were) +not+宾语.
如：We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到)
疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+宾语?
如： Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？）
肯定回答： Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。)
否定句： No, I wasn't. (不，我没病。)
特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+宾语?
如：When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？
（2）实义动词的一般过去时态
肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.
肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语.
如： I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.（我昨天九点钟回的家。）
否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语.
如：I didn't go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。)
疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语?
如： Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了吗？)
肯定回答： Yes, I did. (是的，我回了。)
否定回答：No, I didn't. (不，我没回家。)
（3）助动词和情态动词过去式如下：
shall― should（将要）用于第一人称单数
will― would（将要）用于所有人称
can -- could（能，会） may― might（可以） must― must （必须）
have to― had to（不得不）
助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式，后面的动词还使用原形。
如： I had to do my homework yesterday. (昨天我不得不做作业。)
（4）一般过去时态由动词的过去式表示。大多数动词的过去式是在动词原形后加上ed构成。这类动词称为规则动词。
1） 一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。 如：play― played work― worked
2） 以e结尾的动词只加d. 如：like--- liked love― loved
3） 以辅音字母+Y结尾的动词，变Y为I，再加ed. 如：study― studied
4） 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed. 如：stop― stopped
（5）--ed的读音规则如下：
1） 在清辅音后面读[t].
2） 在浊辅音或元音后读[d].
3） 在[t] 和[d] 后读[id].
（6）不以ed 结尾的过去式，称为不规则动词。
一般过去时态的“三变”技巧
一变：肯定句变为否定句
【技巧1】当句中含有情态动词或助动词could，would，should等时，可直接在其后面加not构成否定句。例如：
I could get you a concert ticket. → I could not / couldn't get you a concert ticket.
【技巧2】当句中含有系动词was，were 时，可直接在其后加not构成否定句。例如：
I was on the Internet when you called me. → I was not / wasn't on the Internet when you called me.
【技巧3】当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were以外的动词时，在该动词之前加did not / didn't，动词还原，构成否定句。例如：
The famous singer sang some Chinese songs. → The famous singer did not / didn't sing any Chinese songs.
二变：陈述句变为一般疑问句
【技巧1】移动词语的位置。将was，were, could，would，should等移到句首。例如：
He could pack his things himself. → Could he pack his things himself?
【技巧2】添加助动词did。谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were以外的动词时，在主语之前加did，动词还原。例如：
Mr Li looked very old. → Did Mr Li look very old?
三变：陈述句变为特殊疑问句
【技巧1】确定疑问词：人who / whom，物what，地点where，时间when / what time，原因why，频率how often，长度how long，距离how far等。例如：
They gave the concert last night. → When did they give the concert?
【技巧2】辨认结构形式：疑问词+情态动词/助动词/ was / were / did +主语+...? 例如：
The accident happened near the station. → Where did the accident happen?
2、关于名词所有格：（仅限于小学阶段 's所有格的用法）
（1）表示有生命的东西的名词末尾加's。例如：
Jim's bed 吉米的床
1)表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词，其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略。例如：
I met her at the doctor's(office).我在诊所遇见了她。
He has gone to the tailor's(shop).他到服装店去了。
She went to Mr. Black's (house)yesterday.她昨天到布莱克先生家去了。
2)名词所有格所修饰的词，如果前面已经提到过，往往可以省略，以免重复。例如：
Whose pen is this? It's Tom's.这是谁的钢笔？是汤姆的。
The bike is not mine, but Wang Pinpin's.这辆自行车不是我的，是王品品的。
3、them与their： them表示“他们” 是人称代词宾格，放在及物动词和介词后面做宾语。如I want to help them. 我想帮助他们。 their“他们的”是形容词性物主代词，放在名词前面。These are their books.这是他们的书。

Unit4 My holiday

四会词汇
learn Chinese—learned Chinese学汉语 sing and dance—sang and danced 唱歌和跳舞 eat good food—ate good food吃好吃的食物take pictures—took pictures 照相 climb—climbed 爬 have—had buy presents—bought presents买礼物
row a boat—rowed a boat 划船 see elephant—saw elephant 看大象
go skiing—went skiing 去滑雪 go ice-skating—went ice-skating 去滑冰
how怎么，如何 get—got 到达 last上一个的，仅余的，留在最后的

四会句型：
Where did you go on your holiday? 你去哪里度假了？
I went to Xinjiang. 我去新疆了。
How did you go there? 你怎么去那儿的？
I went by train.我坐火车去的。

应该掌握的知识点：
1、时间前介词的用法：
英语中不同的时间前所用的介词不相同，一般有如下规则
（1）在表示一段时间的词语前用in，如在年份、月份、季节前用in，如in
2009, in May, in spring等。另外在上午、在下午、在晚上也用in. in the
morning, in the afternoon, in the evening.
(2)表示在某一天，在星期几，在几月几日时用on，如on Monday , on May 1st. 另外还有on Tuesday morning.
(3) 表示具体的时刻，在…几点钟时用at。如 at 6 o’clock. at 7:20.
twenty-first

巧学妙记：基数词变序数语口诀
基变序，有规律，词尾加上th;
一二三，特殊记，八去t, 九去e;
five, twelve两兄弟，ve要用f 替；
将y变成 ie, 词尾加上th.
若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。

⑶ 六年级下册英语课本34页let'stalk部分。怎么读，能帮助我一下吗

小学英语动词过去式表序号汉语原形过去式过去分词ABC形式1喝drinkdrankdrunk2摇铃，打电话ringrangrung3唱歌singsangsung4游泳swimswamswum5开始beginbeganbegun6落下fallfellfallen7生长growgrewgrown8知道knowknewknown9放飞flyflewflown10吹动，吹奏blowblewblown11拿，取taketooktaken12犯错误mistakemistookmistaken13驾驶drivedrovedriven14写writewrotewritten15上升riseroserisen16骑rideroderidden17说speakspokespoken18打破breakbrokebroken19醒wakewokewoken20忘记forgetforgotforgotten21选择choosechosechosen22吃eatateeaten23给givegavegiven24看见seesawseen25做dodiddone26画drawdrewdrawn27躺lielaylain28出示showshowedshown29去gowentgone30穿wearworeworn31是am,iswasbeen32是arewerebeenAAC形式1打，敲beatbeatbeatenABA形式1来comecamecome2成为becomebecamebecome3跑runranrunABB形式1带来bringbroughtbrought2打架,打仗fightfoughtfought1想thinkthoughtthought2购买buyboughtbought3教teachtaughttaught4捉住catchcaughtcaught5卖sellsoldsold6告诉telltoldtold7说saysaidsaid8付款paypaidpaid9派遣sendsentsent10把…..借给lendlentlent11花费spendspentspent12建设buildbuiltbuilt13烧burnburntburnt14学learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned15意思meanmeantmeant16感觉feelfeltfelt17闻smellsmeltsmelt18睡觉sleepsleptslept19扫地sweepsweptswept20保持keepkeptkept21丢失loselostlost22得到getgotgot23做sitsatsat24挖diggg25获胜winwonwon26遇见meetmetmet27有havehadhad28制作makemademade29握住,举行holdheldheld30站standstoodstood31明白understannderstoonderstood32听写hearheardheard33发现findfoundfound34工作workworkedworked35呆在staystayedstayed36发生happenhappenedhappened37喜欢likelikedliked38打扰troubletroubledtroubled39希望hopehopedhoped40学习studystudiedstudied41运送carrycarriedcarried42试trytriedtried43哭crycriedcried44担忧worryworriedworried45停止stopstoppedstopped46掉落dropdroppeddropped47喜欢preferpreferredpreferred48旅行traveltraveledtraveled49使用useusesed50住livelivedlived51匆忙hurryhurriedhurried52能cancould53可以maymight54必须mustmust55将shallshould56将willwould57挂,掉着hanghunghunghangedhanged58照耀,发光shineshoneshoneAAA形式1让letletlet2花费,值costcostcost3放putputput4读readreadread5切割cutcutcut6击中hithithit7伤害hurthurthurt小学英语全部过去式不规则动词表不规则动词过去式和过去分词A.原型，过去式，和过去分词完全不同drink---drank----drunkring----rang-----rungswim----swam----swumsing----sang----sungsink----sank----sunkblow----blew----blowngrow----grew----grownknow---knew---knownfly----flew----flowntake----took----takenshake----shook----shakendrive----drove----drivenwrite---wrote---writtenrise---rose---risenride----rode----riddenspeak----spoke----spokensteal----stole----stolenbreak----broke----brokenwake----woke----wokenfreeze----froze----frozenforget----forgot----forgottenchoose----chose----chosendraw----drew----drawneat----ate----eatenfall----fell----fallengive----gave----givenhide----hid----hiddensee----saw----seendo----did----doneB.过去式与过去分词完全相同bright----brought----broughtthink----thought----thoughtfight----fought----foughtbuy----bought----boughtcatch----caught----caughtsell----sold----soldtell----told----toldsay----said----saidpay----paid----paidsend----sent----sentlend----lent----lentspend----spent----spentburn----burnt----burntlearn----learnt----learntmean----meant----meantfeel----felt----feltsmell----smelt----smeltsleep----slept----sleptsweep---slept----sleptleave----left----leftbuild----built----builtlose----lost----lostget----got----gotmeet----met----metsit----sat----satshoot----shot----shotlead----led----ledspit----spat----spathave----had----hadhold----held----heldmake----made----madestand----stood---stoodhear----heard----heardfind----found----founddig----g----gshine----shone----shoneunderstand----understood----understoodwin----won----wonC.原型与过去分词相同come----came----comerun----ran----runbecome----became----becomeD.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同cast----cast----castcut----cut----cutput----put----putlet----let----letset----set----sethit----hit----hitshut----shut----shuthang----hung----hung吊，挂lie---lied---lied说谎lie---lay---lain躺下，位于，平放hanged----hanged处绞刑lay---laid---laid置放。动词过去式be(am\is)wasarewerecomecamegowentdo(does)(has)不规则动词的过去式的构成1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote3．改动词原形中的aw／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：get—got，forget—forgot5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如：feed—fed，meet—met6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：break—broke，speak—spoke8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：sell—sold，tell—told9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：stand—stood，understand—understood10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。如：bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：can—could，shall—should，will—would12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如：come—came，become—became13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：hear〔hi〕—heard〔h:d〕，say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have／has—had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点，而有些动词的不规则变化是这些重点中的难点，但这些不规则变化也不是毫无规律可循的。现将初中英语中一些常用的不规则动词变化介绍如下。一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。如：cut-cut-cut,hit-hit-hit,put-put-put,cost-cost-cost,let-let-let,shut-shut-shut,set-set-set,hurt-hurt-hurt,spread-spread-spread特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如：come-came-come,become-became-become,run-ran-run,overcome-overcame-overcome三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如：1.把单词结尾的字母d改为t。如：lend-lent-lent,spend-spent-spent,send-sent-sent2.改变单词中间元音字母。如：sit-sat-sat,win-won-won,shine-shone-shone,hold-held-held3.以eep结尾的动词，把eep改为ept。如：keep-kept-kept,sleep-slept-slept,sweep-swept-swept4.过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。如：buy-bought-bought,fight-fought-fought,think-thought-thought,bring-brought-brought,teach-taught-taught,catch-caught-caught5.有的以ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。如：say-said-said,lay-laid-laid,pay-paid-paid6.另有一些其它形式的变化。如：have-had-had,learn-learnt-learnt,leave-left-left,lose-lost-lost,make-made-made,meet-met-met,feel-felt-felt四、有些动词原形中含有字母i，在过去式中变i为a，在过去分词中变i为u。如：五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词，在变成过去式时，通常把元音字母变成e，在变成过去分词时，通常只在词尾加n。如：blow-blew-blown,draw-drew-drawn,grow-grew-grown,throw-threw-thrown,know-knew-known六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en，变成以en结尾的单词。如：rise-rose-risen,give-gave-given,take-took-taken,fall-fell-fallen,drive-drove-driven,eat-ate-eaten特殊：write-wrote-written,speak-spoke-spoken,ride-rode-ridden,get-got-gotten

⑷ 初中英语不规则动词表及它们的读音

“[ ]”内为音标
AAA型
原型 过去式 过去分词
cost [kɔst ] [kɔst] cost[kɔst] 花费
cut[kʌt] cut[kʌt] cut[kʌt] 割，切
hurt[hə:t] hurt[hə:t] hurt[hə:t] 受伤
hit[hit] hit[hit] hit[hit] 打，撞
let[let] let[let] let[let] 让
put[put] put[put] put[put] 放下
read[ri:d] read[ri:d] read[ri:d] 读
set[set] set[set] set[set] 安排，安置
spread [spred] Spread[spred] Spread[spred] 展开，传播，涂
spit[spit] spit/spat[spit] spit/spat[spit] 吐痰,
shut[ʃʌt] shut[ʃʌt] shut[ʃʌt] 关上, 闭起,停止营业
2.ABB
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
beat[bi:t] beat[bi:t] beaten['bi:tn] 打败
3.ABA
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
become[bi'kʌm] became
[bi'keim] become[bi'kʌm] 变
come[kʌm] came[keim] come[kʌm] 来
run[rʌn] ran[ræn] run[rʌn] 跑
4.ABB
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
burn[bə:n] burnt[bə:nt] burnt[bə:nt] 燃烧
deal[di:l] dealt[delt] dealt[delt] 解决
dream[dri:m] dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt
[dremt] 做梦
hear[hiə] heard[hə:d] heard[hə:d] 听见
hang['hæŋ] hanged/ hung[hʌŋ] hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂
learn[lə:n] learned/learnt [lə:nt] learned/learnt [lə:nt] 学习
light['lait] lit/lighted [lit] lit/lighted [lit] 点燃, 照亮
mean[mi:n] meant[ment] meant[ment] 意思
prove[pru:v] proved proven/proved ['pru:vən] 证明, 证实,试验
shine[ʃain] shone/shined shone/shined [ʃəun, ʃɔn] 使照耀，使发光
show[ʃəu] showed showed/shown['ʃəun] 展示, 给...看
smell[smel] smelled/smelt[smelt] smelled/smelt[smelt] 闻, 嗅
speed[spi:d] sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded[sped] 加速
spell[spel] spelled/spelt[spelt] spelled/spelt[spelt] 拼写
wake[weik] waked/woke[wəuk] waked/woken['wəukən] 醒来，叫醒, 激发
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
build[bild] built[bilt] built[bilt] 建筑
lend[lend] lent[lent] lent[lent] 借给
rebuild[,ri:'bild] rebuilt[,ri:'bilt] rebuilt[,ri:'bilt] 改建, 重建
send[send] sent[sent] sent[sent] 送
spend[spend] spent[spent] spent[spent] 花费
（3）原形→ought →ought
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
bring[briŋ] brought[brɔ:t] brought[brɔ:t] 带来
buy[] bought[bɔ:t] bought[bɔ:t] 买
fight[fait] fought[fɔ:t] fought[fɔ:t] 打架
think[θiŋk] thought[θɔ:t] thought[θɔ:t] 思考,想
(4) 原形→aught →aught
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
catch[kætʃ] caught[kɔ:t] caught[kɔ:t] 捉,抓
teach[ti:tʃ] taught[tɔ:t] taught[tɔ:t] 教
（5）变其中一个元音字母
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
dig[diɡ] g[dʌɡ] g[dʌɡ] 掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)
feed[fi:d] fed[fed] fed[fed] 喂
find[faind] found found 发现，找到
get[ɡet] got[ɡɔt] got/gotten
['ɡɔtən] 得到
hold[həuld] held[held] held[held] 拥有，握住，支持
lead[li:d] led[led] led[led] 引导, 带领, 领导
meet[mi:t] met[met] met[met] 遇见
sit[sit] sat[sæt] sat[sæt] 坐
shoot[ʃu:t] shot[ʃɔt] shot[ʃɔt] 射击
spit[spit] spit/spat[spæt] spit/spat[spæt] 吐痰,
stick[stik] stuck[stʌk] stuck[stʌk] 插进, 刺入, 粘住,
win[win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn] 赢
（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
feel ['fi:l] felt [felt] felt [felt] 感到
keep [ki:p] kept [kept] kept [kept] 保持
leave[li:v] left[left] left[left] 离开
sleep[sli:p] slept[slept] slept[slept] 睡觉
sweep[swi:p] swept[swept] swept[swept] 扫
(7)其它
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
lay[lei] laid[leid] laid[leid] 下蛋, 放置
pay[pei] paid[peid] paid[peid] 付
say[sei] said[sed] said[sed] 说
stand[stænd] stood[stud] stood[stud] 站
understand Understood
[,ʌndə'stænd] Understood
[,ʌndə'stænd] 明白
lose[lu:z] lost[lɔst, lɔ:st] lost[lɔst, lɔ:st] 失去
have[həv] had[hæd, həd, əd] had[hæd, həd, əd] 有
make[meik] made[meid] made[meid] 制造
sell[sel] sold[səuld] sold[səuld] 卖
tell[tel] told[təuld] told[təuld] 告诉
retell[,ri:'tel] retold[,ri:'təuld] retold[,ri:'təuld] 重讲，重复，复述
5.ABC（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
blow[bləu] blew[blu:] blown 吹
drive[ draiv ] drove[drəuv] driven[drivən] 驾驶
draw[drɔ:] drew[dru: ] drawn[drɔ:n] 画画
eat[i:t] ate[et,eit] eaten['i:tən] 吃
fall[fɔ:l] Fell[fel] fallen['fɔ:lən] 落下
give[ɡiv] gave[ɡeiv] given['ɡivən] 给
grow[ɡrəu] grew[ɡru:] grown[ɡrəun] 生长
forgive[fə'ɡiv] forgot[fə'ɡɔt] forgiven 原谅, 饶恕
know[nəu] knew[nju:, nu:] known 知道
Mistake
[mi'steik] mistook[mi'stuk] mistooken 弄错; 误解,
Overeat['əuvə'i:t] Overate[,əuvə'reit] overeaten (使)吃过量
prove[pru:v] proved proven/proved 证明,证实, 试验
take[teik] took[tuk] taken['teikn, 'teikən] 拿
throw[θrəu] threw[θru:] Thrown
[θrəun, 'θrəun] 抛，扔
ride[raid] rode[rəud] ridden['ridən] 骑
see[si:] saw[sɔ:] seen[si:n] 看见
show[ʃəu] showed showed/shown['ʃəun] 展示
write[rait] wrote[rəut] written['ritən] 写
（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
break[breik] broke[brəuk] Broken['brəukən] 打破
choose[tʃu:z] chose[tʃəuz] Chosen['tʃəuzən] 选择
get[ɡet] got[ɡɔt] got/gotten['ɡɔtən] 得到
hide[haid] hid[hid] Hidden['hidən] 隐藏
forget[fə'ɡet] forgot[fə'ɡɔt] Forgotten[fə'ɡɔtn] 忘记
freeze[fri:z] froze[frəuz] Frozen['frəuzn] 冷冻,结冰，感到严寒
speak[spi:k] spoke[spəuk] Spoken['spəukən] 说
steal[sti:l] stole Stolen
['stəulən] 偷
(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
[i→a →u]
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
begin[bi'ɡin] began[bi'ɡæn] begun[bi'ɡʌn] 开始
drink[driŋk] drank[dræŋk] drunk[drʌŋk] 喝
sing[siŋ] sang[sæŋ] sung[sʌŋ] 唱
sink[siŋk] sank[sæŋk] sunk[sʌŋk] 下沉, 沉没
swim[swim] swam[swæm] swum[swʌm] 游泳
ring[riŋ] rang[ræŋ] rung[rʌŋ] 打电话
（4）其它
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
be(am, is, are) was/ were been 是
bear[bεə] bore[bɔ:] born/borne[bɔ:n] 负担, 忍受
do[:, :] did[did] done[dʌn] 做
fly[flai] flew[flu:] flown[fləun] 飞
go[ɡəu] went[went] gone[ɡɔn] 去
lie[lai] lay[lei] lain[lein] 躺
wear[wεə] wore[wɔ:] worn[wɔ:n] 穿

⑸ 六年级下册英语不规则动词怎么背更快

六年级的英语不规则动词不多，可以找规律去记。

1.A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)

read read read 读

put put put 放下

cost cost cost 花费

cut cut cut 割，切

hit hit hit 打

let let let 让

hurt hurt hurt 伤

2. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)

become became become 变

come came come 来

3. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)

beat beat beaten 打

run ran run 跑

4. A ---B ---B型

(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

hear heard heard 听见

burn burnt burnt 燃烧

learn learnt learnt 学习

mean meant meant 意思

(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

build built built 建筑

lend lent lent 借给

send sent sent 送

lose lost lost 失去

spend spent spent 花费

(3)其他

pay paid paid

付 lay laid laid 下蛋

say said said 说

bring brought brought 带来

buy bought bought 买

think thought thought 想

sleep slept slept 睡

keep kept kept 保持

sweep swept swept 扫

stand stood stood 站

understand understood understood 明白

win won won 得胜

shine shone shone 发光

catch caught caught 抓住

teach taught taught 教

feel felt felt 觉得

fight fought fought 战斗

find found found 发现

get got gotten 得到

hang hung hung挂

hang hanged hanged 绞死

have had had 有

hold held held 盛，握

leave left left 离开

make made made 制造

meet met met 遇见

sell sold sold 卖

shoot shot shot 射击

tell told told 告诉

smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻

sit sat sat 坐

dig g g 挖

5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)

(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

eat ate eaten 吃

fall fell fallen 落下

steal stole stolen 偷

give gave given 给

freeze froze frozen 冻结

take took taken 拿

see saw seen 看见

write wrote written 写

ride rode ridden 骑

drive drove driven 驾驶

throw threw thrown 抛，扔

blow blew blown 吹

grow grew grown 生长

know knew known 知道

fly flew flown 飞

draw drew drawn 拉，绘画

show showed shown 展示

(2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。

speak spoke spoken 说话

break broke broken 破碎，折断

wake waked/ waked

woke / waken 醒

choose chose chosen

选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记

(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。

begin began begun 开始

ring rang rung 按铃

sing sang sung 唱

sink sank sunk 沉

swim swam swum 游泳

drink drank drunk 饮

(4)其他不规则动词的变化。

be(am, is) was/ were been 是

be(are) were been 是

do did done 做

go went gone 去

lie lay lain 躺

wear wore worn 穿

⑹ 英语不规则动词表，要中文意思。。。。

原形 过去式 过去分词
baby-sit临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat
be(am/is/are)是 was/were been
beat 击打 beat beaten
become 变成 became become
begin 开始 began begun
bend 使弯曲 bent bent
bet 赌 bet bet
bite 咬 bit bitten/bit
blow 吹 blew blown
break 打破 broke broken
bring 拿来 brought brought
build 建造 built built
burn 燃烧 burnt/burned burnt/burned
buy 买 bought bought
can 能 could
cast 抛 cast cast
catch 捕捉 caught caught
choose 选择 chose chosen
come来 came come
cost花费 cost cost
cut割 cut cut
deal 分配 dealt dealt
dig挖 g g
do /does做 did done
draw画 拉 拖 drew drawn
dream 做梦 dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt
drink 喝 drank drunk
drive驾驶 drove driven
eat吃 ate eaten
fall 掉落 fell fallen
feed喂 fed fed
feel 触摸 felt felt
fight作战 fought fought
find 找出 found found
fly 飞 flew flown
forbid 禁止 forbade/forbad forbidden
forget 忘记 forgot forgot/forgotten
forgive原谅 forgave forgiven
freeze 结冰 froze frozen
get 得到 got got
give给 gave given
go 去 went gone
grow 成长 grew grown
hang 挂/绞死 hung/hanged hung/hanged
have/has 有 had had
hear 听到 heard heard
hide 隐藏 hid hidden/hid
hit 打 hit hit
hold 拿住 held held
hurt 受伤 hurt hurt
keep保持 kept kept
know 知道 knew known
lay 放置 laid laid
lead 引导 led led
learn 学习 learnt/learned learnt /learned
leave离开 left left
lend 借贷 lent lent
let让 let let
lie躺 lay lain
light 点着 lit/lighted lit/lighted
lose遗失 lost lost

原形 过去式 过去分词
make制作 made made
may可以 might
mean表…意思 meant meant
meet遇到 met met
mistake误认 mistook mistaken
misunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstood
pay支付 paid paid
prove证明 proved proved/proven
put放置 put put
quit放弃 quit/quitte quit/quitted
read读 read read
rebuild改建 rebuilt rebuilt
retell复述 retold retold
rid 免除 rid/ridded rid/ridded
ride骑 rode ridden
rise上升 rose risen
run跑 ran run
saw锯 sawed sawed/sawn
say说 said said
see看 saw seen
seek寻觅 sought sought
sell卖 sold sold
send送/寄 sent sent
set安置 set set
sew缝合 sewed sewn/sewed
shake摇 shook shaken
shall将 should
shine发光 shone shone
擦亮 shined shined
shoot放（炮） shot shot
show显露 showed showed/shown
sing 唱歌 sang sung
sink下沉 sank/sunk sunk/sunken
sit坐 sat sat
sleep睡 slept slept
smell发出气味 smelt smelt
sow种植 sowed sown/sowed
speak说 spoke spoken
spell拼写 spelt/spelled spelt/spelled
spend花费 spent spent
spit吐出 spat/spit spat/spit
spring跳跃 sprang/sprung sprung
stand站立 stood stood
steal偷 stole stolen
sweep打扫 swept swept
swim游泳 swam swum
take拿 took taken
teach教 taught taught
tear撕裂 tore torn
tell告诉 told told
think思考 thought thought
throw投/扔 threw thrown
understand了解 understood understood
wake醒着 woke/waked waked/woken
wear穿着 wore worn
wet淋湿 wet/wetted wet/wetted
will将 would
win获胜 won won
write书写 wrote written

⑺ 六年级下册69面不规则动词过去式的音标所有

英语的不规则动词有上百个，都是不同的单词。它们的过去式音标通常会列在词典相应的词条下面。查词典就可以获取。

⑻ 北京版六下英语书69页不规则动词的音标

一般过去时： 句子结构：肯定句 主语＋（was，were）＋其他 He was sick(生病) yesterday.否定句 主语＋be not＋其他 He wasnapos;t ill yesterday.疑问句 Be＋主语＋其他 Were you ill yesterday?或： 肯定句 主语＋动词的过去式＋其他 例句：Mary stayed home last summer否定句 主语＋did not＋动词原型＋其他 No, she didnapos;t watch.疑问句 Did＋主语＋动词原型＋其他 Did Mary watch television last weekend？关键词：yesterday，yesterday morning等 ，last week, last year, at the end of last term, 一段时间＋ago如：ten years ago, five hours ago, on January 1st,2004, in the 1980s等。 Just now，in the old days, long ago, a moment ago注意动词的过去式有两种：一种是规则动词的过去式；另一种是不规则的动词不定式。所谓规则动词不定式就是在动词后面直接加ed，比如动词stay，want等，它们的过去式就是stayed，wanted；而不规则动词不定式就不能在动词后直接加ed，比如：do，eat，sit等，它们的过去式分别为did，ate，sat等，没有固定某种形式，这部分要经常练习，多看多记就不容易忘了

⑼ 六年级下册，不规则动词的音标和中文。

不规则动词表
不定式(Infinitive) 过去式(Past Tense) 过去分词(Past Participle)
abide 居住 abode, abided abode, abided
alight 下车 alighted, alit alighted, alit
awake 唤醒 awoke awoke, awaked
be 是 was, were been
bear 忍受 bore borne, born
beat 击打 beat beaten
become 变成 became become
befall 发生 befell befallen
beget 引起 begot begotten, begot
begin 开始 began begun
behold 注意看 beheld beheld
bend 鞠躬 bent bent
bereave 剥夺 bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft
beseech 乞求 besought, beseeched besought, beseeched
beset 围攻 beset beset
bespeak 预约 bespoke bespoken, bespoke
bespread 铺盖 bespread bespread
bestrew 散放 bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn
bestride 跨坐 bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode
bet 打赌 bet, betted bet, betted
betake 前往 betook betaken
bethink 想起 bethought bethought
bid 出价 bade, bid bidden, bid
bide 忍受 bode, bided bided
bind 绑 bound bound
bite 咬 bit bitten, bit
bleed 流血 bled bled
blend 混合 blended, blent blended, blent
bless 祝福 blessed, blest blessed, blest
blow 吹 blew blown
break 断开 broke broken
breed 产生 bred bred
bring 带来 brought brought
broadcast 广播 broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted
browbeat 严斥 browbeat browbeaten
build 建筑 built built
burn 燃烧 burnt, burned burnt, burned
burst 爆炸 burst burst
buy 买 bought bought
can 能 could -
cast 铸造 cast cast
catch 抓住 caught caught
chide 责骂 chid, chided chid, chidden, chided
choose 选择 chose chosen
cleave:
分裂
打通
cleaved, cleft, clove
clave
cleaved, cleft
cloven
cling 粘附 clung clung
clothe 穿衣 clothed, clad clothed, clad
come 来 came come
cost 价值 cost cost
creep 爬行 crept crept
crow 报晓 crowed, crew crowed
cut 切 cut cut
dare 敢 dared, rst dared
deal 处理 dealt dealt
dig 挖洞 g g
dispread 扩散 dispread dispread
do 做 did done
draw 画 drew drawn
dream 做梦 dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt
drink 喝 drank drunk
drive 驾车 drove driven
dwell 细想 dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled
eat 吃 ate eaten
fall 落下 fell fallen
feed 喂 fed fed
feel 感觉 felt felt
fight 打架 fought fought
find 找寻 found found
flee 逃跑 fled fled
fling 派出 flung flung
fly:
飞
逃逸
击飞
flew
fled
flied
flown
fled
flied
forbear 克制 forbore forborne
forbid 禁止 forbade, forbad forbidden
forecast 预报 forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted
fordo 损毁 fordid fordone
forego 居先 forewent foregone
foreknow 预知 foreknew foreknown
forerun 作先驱 foreran forerun
foresee 看穿 foresaw foreseen
foreshow 预示 foreshowed foreshown
foretell 预言 foretold foretold
forget 忘记 forgot forgotten, forgot
forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven
forsake 抛弃 forsook forsaken
forswear 发假誓 forswore forsworn
freeze 冷冻 froze frozen
gainsay 反驳 gainsaid gainsaid
get 得到 got got, gotten
gild 镀金 gilded, gilt gilded
gird 束缚 girded, girt girded, girt
give 给予 gave given
go 去 went gone
grave 铭记 graved graven, graved
grind 磨 ground ground
grow 成长 grew grown
hamstring 残废 hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed, hamstrung
hang:
挂
吊死
hung
hanged
hung
hanged
have 有 had had
hear 听 heard heard
heave 力擎 heaved, hove heaved, hove
hew 砍劈 hewed hewed, hewn
hide 隐藏 hid hidden, hid
hit 打 hit hit
hold 拿住 held held
hurt 伤害 hurt hurt
inlay 镶嵌 inlaid inlaid
keep 保持 kept kept
kneel 下跪 knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled
knit 编结 knitted, knit knitted, knit
know 知道 knew known
lade 舀水 laded laded, laden
lay 放置 laid laid
lead 带领 led led
lean 倾斜 leaned, leant leaned, leant
leap 跳跃 leapt, leaped leapt, leaped
learn 学习 learnt, learned learnt, learned
leave 离开 left left
lend 借出 lent lent
let 让 let let
lie:
躺下
撒谎
lay
lied
lain
lied
light:
点燃
照亮
lit
lighted
lit
lighted
lose 丢失 lost lost
make 做 made made
may 可以 might -
mean 意思 meant meant
meet 见面 met met
melt 熔化 melted melted, melten
misdeal 处理不当 misdealt misdealt
misgive 担忧 misgave misgiven
mislay 放错 mislaid mislaid
mislead 欺骗 misled misled
mistake 弄错 mistook mistaken
misunderstand 误会 misunderstood misunderstood
mow 割草 mowed mowed, mown
must 必须 must -
ought 应该 ought -
outbid 中标 outbade, outbid outbidden, outbid
outbreed 超产 outbred outbred
outdo 胜过 outdid outdone
outeat 多吃 outate outeaten
outfight 击败 outfought outfought
outgo 支出 outwent outgone
outgrow 生长快 outgrew outgrown
outlay 花费 outlaid outlaid
outride 冲过 outrode outridden
outrun 超越 outran outrun
outsell 畅销 outsold outsold
outshine 亮过 outshone outshone
outshoot 发射 outshot outshot
outsit 久坐 outsat outsat
outspend 花钱过多 outspent outspent
outspread 伸展 outspread outspread
outthrow 扔出 outthrew outthrown
outthrust 刺穿 outthrust outthrust
outwear 用旧 outwore outworn
overbear 压抑 overbore overborne
overbid 漫天要价 overbid overbidden, overbid
overblow 吹过 overblew overblown
overbuild 建造过多 overbuilt overbuilt
overbuy 买得过贵 overbought overbought
overcast 遮蔽 overcast overcast
overcome 克服 overcame overcome
overdo 做得过分 overdid overdone
overdraw 透支 overdrew overdrawn
overdrive 超速 overdrove overdriven
overeat 吃得太多 overate overeaten
overfeed 喂得太多 overfed overfed
overfly 飞过 overflew overflown
overgrow 过度生长 overgrew overgrown
overhang 悬垂 overhung overhung
overhear 无意听到 overheard overheard
overlade 超载 overladed overladed, overladen
overlay 覆盖 overlaid overlaid
overleap 跳过 overleapt, overleaped overleapt, overleaped
overlie 躺在上面 overlay overlain
overpay 付出太多 overpaid overpaid
override 藐视 overrode overridden
overrun 泛滥 overran overrun
oversee 监督 oversaw overseen
oversell 卖完 oversold oversold
overset 推翻 overset overset
oversew 缝合 oversewed oversewed, oversewn
overshoot 打过头 overshot overshot
oversleep 睡过头 overslept overslept
overspend 过度使用 overspent overspent
overspread 扩张 overspread overspread
overtake 追上 overtook overtaken
overthrow 推倒 overthrew overthrown
overwind 旋太紧 overwound overwound
overwrite 写得冗长 overwrote overwritten
partake 参与 partook partaken
pay 付出 paid paid
precast 预计 precast precast
prechoose 预选 prechose prechosen
prove 证明 proved proved, proven
put 放 put put
quit 退出 quitted, quit quitted, quit
read 读 read read
reave 掠夺 reaved, reft reaved, reft
rebuild 重建 rebuilt rebuilt
recast 重铸 recast recast
reeve 贯穿 rove, reeved rove, reeved
relay 转送 relaid relaid
rend 撕破 rent rent
repay 报答 repaid repaid
reset 重设定 reset reset
retell 重述 retold retold
rid 除去 rid, ridded rid, ridded
ride 骑 rode ridden
ring 响 rang rung
rise 升起 rose risen
rive 扯裂 riven riven, rived
run 跑 ran run
saw 锯 sawed sawn, sawed
say 说 said said
see 看见 saw seen
seek 搜索 sought sought
sell 卖 sold sold
send 送 sent sent
set 设置 set set
sew 缝补 sewed sewn, sewed
shake 摇晃 shook shaken
shall 将 should -
shave 剃须 shaved shaved, shaven
shear 修剪 sheared shorn, sheared
shed 脱落 shed shed
shine 照耀 shone, shined shone, shined
shoe 穿鞋 shod, shoed shod, shoed
shoot 射击 shot shot
show 展示 showed shown, showed
shred 撕碎 shredded, shred shredded, shred
shrink 萎缩 shrank, shrunk shrunk, shrunken
shrive 忏悔 shrove, shrived shriven, shrived
shut 关闭 shut shut
sing 唱歌 sang, sung sung
sink 下沉 sank, sunk sunk, sunken
sit 坐 sat sat
slay 残杀 slew slain
sleep 睡觉 slept slept
slide 滑动 slid slid, slidden
sling 吊起 slung slung
slink 潜逃 slunk slunk
slit 切开 slit slit
smell 闻 smelt, smelled smelt, smelled
smite 打击 smote smitten, smote
sow 播种 sowed sown, sowed
speak 讲话 spoke spoken
speed 促进 sped, speeded sped, speeded
spell 拼写 spelt, spelled spelt, spelled
spend 花钱 spent spent
spill 溢出 spilt, spilled spilt, spilled
spin 旋转 spun spun
spit 吐 spat, spit spat, spit
split 劈开 split split
spoil 破坏 spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiled
spread 散布 spread spread
spring 弹跳 sprang, sprung sprung
stand 站立 stood stood
stave 凿孔 staved, stove staved, stove
steal 偷窃 stole stolen
stick 粘贴 stuck stuck
sting 刺激 stung stung
stink 发臭 stank, stunk stunk
strew 散播 strewed strewn, strewed
stride 大踏步 strode stridden, strid
strike 打动 struck struck, stricken
string 捆扎 strung strung
strive 奋斗 strove, strived striven, strived
swear 发誓 swore sworn
sweat 出汗 sweat, sweated sweat, sweated
sweep 打扫 swept swept
swell 膨胀 swelled swollen, swelled
swim 游泳 swam swum
swing 摆动 swung swung
take 拿到 took taken
teach 教 taught taught
tear 撕 tore torn
tell 讲述 told told
think 思考 tought thought
thrive 蔓延 throve, thrived thriven, thrived
throw 投掷 threw thrown
thrust 刺入 thrust thrust
tread 践踏 trod trodden, trod
unbend 放松 unbent unbent
unbind 解开 unbound unbound
unbuild 拆除 unbuilt unbuilt
underbid 出低价 underbid underbidden, underbid
underbuy 贱价买走 underbought underbought
undercut 廉价出售 undercut undercut
underdo 不尽力 underdid underdone
underfeed 喂不饱 underfed underfed
undergo 遭受 underwent undergone
underlay 铺垫 underlaid underlaid
underlet 低价出租 underlet underlet
underlie 位居其次 underlay underlain
underpay 克扣 underpaid underpaid
underrun 跑不过 underran underrun
undersell 抛售 undersold undersold
underset 暗流 underset underset
undershoot 进入射程 undershot undershot
understand 理解 understood understood
undertake 担任 undertook undertaken
underwrite 签名 underwrote underwritten
undo 取消 undid undone
undraw 拉开 undrew undrawn
unfreeze 解冻 unfroze unfrozen
ungird 解带 ungirded, ungirt ungirded, ungirt
unhang 解除悬挂 unhung unhung
unknit 拆开 unknitted, unknit unknitted, unknit
unlade 卸载 unladed unladed, unladen
unlay 松开 unlaid unlaid
unlearn 忘却 unlearnt, unlearned unlearnt, unlearned
unmake 恢复原状 unmade unmade
unreeve 抽出 unrove, unreeved unrove, unreeved
unsay 撤销 unsaid unsaid
unset 去除设定 unset unset
unsling 取去悬索 unslung unslung
unspeak 缄默 unspoke unspoken
unstick 扯开 unstuck unstuck
unstring 去掉绑扎 unstrung unstrung
unswear 毁弃誓言 unswore unsworn
unteach 使人忘却 untaught untaught
unthink 打消念头 unthought unthought
untread 折回 untrod untrodden, untrod
unweave 拆解 unwove unwoven
unwind 打开 unwound unwound
upbuild 在上面建 upbuilt upbuilt
upcast 上抛 upcast upcast
uphold 赞成 upheld upheld
uppercut 上击 uppercut uppercut
uprise 起义 uprose uprisen
upset 颠覆 upset upset
upsweep 向上弯曲 upswept upswept
upswing 跃进 upswung upswung
wake 醒来 waked, woke waked, woken, woke
waylay 埋伏 waylaid waylaid
wear 穿着 wore worn
weave 编织 wove woven
wed 结婚 wedded, wed wedded, wed
weep 哭泣 wept wept
wet 打湿 wetted, wet wetted, wet
will 意愿 would -
win 获胜 won won
wind 缠绕 winded, wound winded, wound
wit 辩智 wist wist
withdraw 撤退 withdrew withdrawn
withhold 扣留 withheld withheld
withstand 对抗 withstood withstood
work:
工作
劳动
worked
wrought
worked
wrought
wring 拧 wrung wrung
write 写 wrote written

⑽ 英语中不规则动词的过去式及发音（最好有音标）

在此个别音标不能显示：
英语发音规则
一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母
读 音
例 词
a
在开音节中
[ei]
name plane Jane baby cake
在闭音节中
[ ]
bag dad hat map black back
e
在开音节中
[i:]
he these me Chinese
在闭音节中
[e]
bed let pen desk yes egg
i
在开音节中
[ai]
bike fly drive time nice kite
在闭音节中
[i]
fish big drink sit milk swim
o
在开音节中
[Eu]
those close go hoe home no
在闭音节中
[C]
clock not box shop sock
u
在开音节中
[ju:]
student excuse ty Tuesday
在闭音节中
[Q]
bus cup jump much lunch
在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super
二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母
读 音
例 词
a
[E]
China another woman breakfast
[i]
orange comrade village cabbage
e
[E]
hundred student open weekend
[i]
chicken pocket begin children
i
[E]/[i]
holiday beautiful family animal
[ai]
exercise satellite
o
[E]
second tonight somebody welcome
[Eu]
also zero photo
u
[E]
autumn diffcult
[ju:]
popular congratulation January
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate
u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue
三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
元音字母
读 音
例 词
a在[w]音后面
[C]
want what watch wash quality
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前
[a:]
after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
i在-nd -ld和gh前
[ai]
find child light high
o在-st -ld前
[Eu]
most postcard old cold
o在m n v th前
[Q]
come monkey love mother
四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
读 音
例 词
ar
ar在[w]音后面
[a:]
car farm dark sharpener
[C:]
warm quarter towards
or
or在[w]音后面
[C:]
forty morning short
[E:]
word worker worse
er ir ur
[E:]
certainly bird Thursday
辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday
五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
读 音
例 词
are
[a:E]
care dare hare
ere
[iE]
here mere
ire
[aiE]
fire hire wire
ore
[C:]
more score before
ure
[ju:E]
pure cure
are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[E]音,例如:picture pleasure
重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音.
例如:parent zero story ring inspiring
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.
例如:orange very American paragraph
六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
读 音
例 词
ai/ay
[ei]
afraid rain wait day play
air
[aiE]
air hair chair pair repair
al在f m前
[C]
small ball talk wall all
[C:l]
always also salt almost bald
[a:]
half calm
au/aw
[C:]
autumn daughter draw
ea
[i:]
teach easy cheap please
[e]
heavy bread sweater weather
[ei]
break great
ear
[iE]
hear dear near clear year
[εE]
bear pear wear
[E:]
earth learn early
ee
[i:]
jeep week green three
eer
[iE]
pioneer deer beer
ei/ey
[ei]
eight neighbour they
[i:]
either key
eu/ew在
j l r s后
[ju:]
new few newspaper
[u:]
flew brew
ie/ei[s]音之后
[i:]
piece field receive
oa
[Eu]
coat Joan boat goal
oar/oor
[C:]
roar board door floor
oi/oy
[Ci]
noise point boy toilet
oo
[u:]
broom food tooth school
[u]
book look cook foot good
ou/ow
[au]
flower house count down
[Eu]
know row throw though
[Q]
young country enough
[u:]
group you soup
our
[C:]
course your four
[auE]
our hour ours
[C:]
journey
ui
在j l r s后
[ju:i]
fluid suicide tuition
[u:]
juice fruit suit
七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
元音字组或字群
读 音
例 词
ai/ay ei/ey
[i]
Sunday foreign monkey
ow
[Eu]
yellow sparrow tomorrow
元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或[i].
例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
-sion -tion
[Fn]
impression nation
-sion在元音字母后
[Vn]
vision decision occasion
-tion在s后
[tFE n]
question suggestion
-sten
[sn]
listen
-stle
[sl]
whistle
-sure
[VE]
pleasure measure
-ture
[tFE]
picture culture
八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音
复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.
例如:
everyday[ei]
handbag[ ]
blackboard[C:]
有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.
例如:
sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday[i] 星期天
holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday[i] 假日
break中断 + fast[a:]斋戒 > breakfast[E] 早餐
cup茶杯 + board木板[C:] > cupboard[E] 碗柜
九,辅字组的读音
辅字组
读 音
例 词
b
[b]
bike bus bag
[/]
bomb tomb
c
c在e前或在i/y前
[k]
cake picture coat music
[s]
face decide cinema
ch
[tF]
much chick rich teacher
[k]
school headache chemistry
[F]
machine
-ck
[k]
cock pocket black knock
d
[d]
doctor bread hand day
-dge
[dV]
bridge fridge
dr-
[dr]
children driver drink
f
[f]
five four breakfast
g
g在e i/y前
[^]
bag gardon go
[dV]
orange large German
gh
[f]
cough enough
[/]
light daughter high
gu- -gue
gu在非重读音节中
[^]
guess league dialogue
[^w]
language anguish
h
[h]
hot head house hand
[/]
hour honest
j
[dV]
jeep jar joke join July
k
[k]
kind bike skate make week
kn-
[n]
knife know knock
l
[l]
life milk school tall
m
[m]
monkey come autumn
-mn
[m]
autumn column
n
n在[k] [g]音前
[n]
not shine ten note
[N]
uncle thank hungry
-ng
[N]
morning young wrong
p
[p]
paper plane pig ship pen
ph
[f]
elephant photo telephone
q
[k]
Iraq
qu-
[kw]
quality quite
r
[r]
red rubber ruler
s在词首或清辅音前
元音字母间或浊辅音前
[s]
sit sleep desk
[z]
music husband
sc-
[sk]
scarlet
[s]
muscle science
sh
[F]
she fish shirt wash
t在通常情况下
在弱读字母ia ie io前
[t]
ten letter meet
[F]
patient nation
tch
[tF]
watch
th在通常情况下
在冠词 代词 介词 连词中
在词尾-the -ther中
[θ]
thin thirty method
[T]
the these with than
[T]
clothe father weather
tr-
[tr]
tree train country truck
v
[v]
very voice love leave
w
[w]
week win wake sweet wait
[/]
answer two
wh-
wh-在字母o前
[w]
what when white why
[h]
who whose whole
x
在重读元音前
[ks]
box text exercise
[gz]
examle exist exact
wr-
[r]
write
y-
[j]
yes yard yellow young
z
[z]
puzzle zero zoo
重读音节 单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号.
开音节 ①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.
②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如:name these bike home ex-cuse.
闭音节 单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如:bag egg fish not cup
多音节词重读规则 多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读.
例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u- la-tion
词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如:scien tific im pression nation