巴西狂欢节介绍英语怎么说

1. 狂欢节时间地点起源 英文带中文

节日起源
世界上不少国家都有狂欢节。这个节日起源于欧洲的中世纪。古希腊和古罗马的木神节、酒神节都可以说是其前身。有些地区还把它称之为谢肉节和忏悔节。该节日曾与复活节有密切关系。复活节前有一个为期40天的大斋期，即四旬斋（lent）。斋期里，人们禁止娱乐，禁食肉食，反省、忏悔以纪念复活节前3天遭难的耶稣，生活肃穆沉闷，于是在斋期开始的前3天里，人们会专门举行宴会、舞会、游行，纵情欢乐，故有"狂欢节"之说。如今已没有多少人坚守大斋期之类的清规戒律，但传统的狂欢活动却保留了下来，成为人们抒发对幸福和自由向往的重要节日。
欧洲和南美洲地区的人们都庆祝狂欢节。但各地庆祝节日的日期并不相同，一般来说大部分国家都在2月中下旬举行庆祝活动。各国的狂欢节都颇具特色，但总的来说，都是以毫无节制的纵酒饮乐著称。其中最负盛名的要数巴西狂欢节。
人们普遍认为狂欢节起源于古代罗马人和希腊人迎新春的典礼。在中世纪，天主教想压制所有异教徒的思想，却未能取消狂欢节，于是就把它纳入自己的年历，即感恩节。在欧洲，尤其是葡萄牙，人们用抛举同伴和戴着面具到街上跳舞来庆贺。后来葡萄牙把传统带到了殖民地巴西。不过有人认为，巴西的狂欢节不同于传统的狂欢节，可能是来源于巴西的非洲黑人对本土文化的崇拜，还有人认为它或许是非洲和伊比利亚两种文化的混合体。最初，在圣灰（SENZAS）星期三（相当于公历2月的最后一个星期三）之前三天里，人们戴着假面具涌上街头，相互扔臭鸡蛋、面粉和味道恶心的水。葡萄牙人本来就喜欢这种恶作剧，巴西当地的黑人奴隶也参加了进来，他们用面粉涂白了脸，从主人那里借来旧衣服、旧发套，疯疯狂狂地玩三天。许多奴隶主还给奴隶们三天自由。他们感谢主人的善举，一般不借此机会逃走。
1840年1月22日，一家意大利饭店的老板娘分发了请柬，雇了乐师，用彩带装饰了饭店，准备了五彩纸屑，一大群人到这里跳起了新大陆时兴的波尔卡舞，这种风格的舞会一直延续到1846年。那时从欧洲刚回国艺术家克拉拉德玛斯特罗（CLARA DEL MASTRO）带了一伙戏剧演员，他们在一家剧场举行了当时意大利十分游行的假面舞会。后来，人们很喜欢这种方式，纷纷在其他的剧场效仿。几年后，假面舞会越来越红火，起初还站在一边观望的富贵人家也加入了假面舞者的行列。街上的恶作剧从此销声匿迹了。1879年有一则舞会广告是这样写的：早场舞会上午11时至下午2时，交响乐队伴奏，门票每位1000雷亚尔（REIS），下午场5-9时，地点在乔治广场（GEORGEOUS SQUARE），晚场9点至次日天亮。在NINICHES俱乐部的化装晚会上，人们第一次使用了非洲的AGOGO鼓和巴西黑人爱用的金属打击乐器。后来，由当地的铁匠和采石工人搞出来的化装人物形象大获成功，这是一个打着大号非洲鼓，留着八字小胡须的假面人，他满面春风，热情、厚道，成了倍受喜爱的形象，这就是无人不知的"泽佩雷依拉大叔"（ZE PEREIRA），其实，大叔正好代表了欢快的巴西人在节日里的心情。泽佩雷依拉的歌曲迅速传遍全国，成为当年巴西狂欢节的代表歌曲。歌词大意为："你是个好心的人，泽佩雷依拉万岁！为了今天的狂欢节，我们一醉方休，万岁！" 狂欢节最初是作为天主教的主要节日，一般在每年2月中下旬举行，历时三天，现已改为从星期六开始，六、日和下周一、二，全国共放假4天。一百多年来，巴西的狂欢节吸收了黑人的音乐和舞蹈等内容，逐步由闹剧、上层社会的豪华假面舞会，变成了全社会各阶层共同参与，共同分享的生动、热闹的庆典活动。它原有的宗教气氛反而被冲淡了。它已是巴西特有的传统节日，一个民间的节日。今天的巴西人已经把一年的时间分成了"节前"和"节后"这两个时间段，这与中国的农历春节对中国人的影响有些类似。
Origin of the festival
Many countries have a carnival in the world. This festival originated in medieval Europe. God of ancient Greek and Roman wood section, dionysia is arguably its predecessor. In some areas also call it a xie meat section section and repent. The festival is associated with Easter. Before Easter have a period of 40 days of lent, which lent (lent). Lent, people banned entertainment, avoiding meat, reflection, confess to the memory of the Jesus, three days before Easter distress life solemn depressing, so three days before at the beginning of lent, people will specially held a banquet, dance, parade, tiles, reason has "carnival". Now not many people stick to such discipline, lent but traditional carnival activities, become the important holiday express yearning for happiness and freedom.
People celebrate mardi gras in Europe and South America area. Around the date of celebration is not the same, but in general most of the countries in the mid to late February. All the carnival features, but on the whole, are drunken drink without restraint is famous for its music. One of the most famous carnival.
It is widely believed that the carnival originated from ancient Roman and Greek Spring Festival ceremony. In the middle ages, the Catholic church to suppress all pagan ideas, but it has not been cancelled mardi gras, so I put it into your calendar, the Thanksgiving Day. In Europe, especially Portugal, people use off peers and wearing masks to dance to celebrate in the streets. And Brazilian Portuguese brought traditional settlement later. But some argue that the Brazilian carnival is different from traditional carnival, may be derived from Brazil black African worship of the local culture, and people seem to think it is perhaps Africa and Iberia to a mix of the two cultures. Originally, on ash (SENZAS) on Wednesday February the last Wednesday (equivalent to the Gregorian calendar) before three days, people took to the streets wearing masks, each throw rotten eggs, flour and water disgusting smell. The Portuguese was like the mischief, Brazil local black slaves also took part in the came in, they painted the white face with flour, borrowed from the master old clothes, old net, mad mad mad to play for three days. Many slave owners to the slaves free for three days. Thank you master's kindness, generally don't take this opportunity to escape.
On January 22, 1840, an Italian restaurant owner handed out invitations, hired musicians, decorated restaurant with ribbons, prepared confetti, a large group of people to jump up a new world in fashion polka, this style of PROM was extended until 1846. Now has just returned home from Europe artist carat radmanovic, ROM (CLARA DEL MASTRO) brought a group of drama actor, they held when Italy very parade in a theater of the masquerade. Later, people like this way, in other theater follow suit. A few years later, the masquerade is thriving, also at first stood on the sidelines of a silver spoon in his mouth, joined the persona of the dancer. The street prank disappeared from now on. In 1879, an advertisement is: ball matinee dance between 11 am and 2 PM, the orchestra accompaniment, tickets for every 1000 reais (REIS), field 5-9 PM, place in George SQUARE (GEORGEOUS SQUARE), 9 am to morrow morning. Your evening In NINICHES club masquerade party, people for the first time to use the black African AGOGO drum and Brazil love with metallic percussion instruments. Later, by the local blacksmith and quarry workers out of masked figure is a great success, it is a large African drum, with little beard persona, he was all smiles, enthusiastic, honest, became the image of the much-loved, this is no one I do not know the "ZE pere uncle IRA" (ZE PEREIRA), actually, uncle just represents the cheerful brazilians in the holiday mood. Ze pere based on songs spread across the country, was carnival on behalf of the song of the year. Lyrics meaning: "you are a good person, ze pere viva la! To mardi gras,

2. 巴西狂欢节用英语怎么说和节日

Brazil carnival
festival

3. 用英语介绍狂欢节

About Carnaval

The annual Carnival in Brazil is a unique festival. It is also the most important ethnic celebration. It comes between the end of February and the beginning of March every year. Hundreds of thousands of tourists from overseas were attracted to join the feast of rejoicing, which involves flamboyant1 costumes, sexy Brazilian girls and passionate Samba dance.

在巴西，一年一度的狂欢节是一种特有的节日，也是最重要的民族庆典，于每年二月底至三月初举行。艳丽的服装、性感的巴西女郎、奔放的桑巴舞，吸引着海外无数游客前往尽享乐宴。

The earliest Carnival dates back to 1641, when the colonial rulers implemented a decree2. According to it, people would be encouraged to parade, dance and drink unrestrained to celebrate the birthday of the Portuguese King. More than three hundred years later, the Carnival has become the most important folk festival of Brazil.

最早的狂欢节追溯到1641年，当时的殖民统治者颁布了一条法令。法令鼓励民众自由地游行、跳舞及畅饮，来庆祝葡萄牙国王的寿辰。300多年后，狂欢节已成了巴西民间最重要的节日。
The main “course” of the carnival is the Samba dance. Months before the Carnival, some professional Samba schools will set out to compose music, rehearse5 dances and design costumes according to the current theme of the Carnival.

狂欢节的“主菜”是桑巴舞表演。狂欢节开始的前几个月，一些专业的桑巴舞学校便会根据当年的狂欢节主题着手制作音乐、编排舞蹈、设计服饰。
Seven hundred thousand tourists swarmed the coastal city of Rio De Janeiro for Carnival. Whoever they are—poor or rich, celebrity or ordinary people—they are all just dancers, day and night. Happiness prevails7, while complaints disappear. Countless romantic stories occur ring the celebrations, brightening everyone's ll daily life.

70万游客奔着狂欢节涌入里约热内卢这个海滨城市。他们不分贫富贵贱，都只是舞者，日夜尽情跳舞，幸福四处洋溢，不满已无影无踪。庆典期间，数不尽的罗曼史在发生，点亮了每个人平庸的日常生活。

呵呵 我网络出来的~

4. 帮忙翻译一下一段关于巴西狂欢节的，明天就要。急！！！！！！

巴西狂欢节是一年一度的节日，在复活节前四十六天举行。狂欢节是非常著名的节日并且是世界上最大的聚会。
最早的狂欢节要追溯回1641年。据记载殖民统治者鼓励人们通过游行、舞蹈和举杯畅饮庆祝葡萄牙国王的诞辰。超过三百年后，狂欢节已成为巴西民间最重要的节日。

每年春天的一些日子，人们都会去游行并且每个人穿特别的衣服日夜跳舞，人们互相抛花或泼水。有桑巴舞比赛，人们会为此训练一周为了把舞跳得最好。街道上洋溢着音乐的气息。

5. 求巴西 狂欢节英文简介

Carnival is the most famous holiday in Brazil and has become an event of huge proportions. Rhythm, participation, and costumes vary from one region of Brazil to another. In the southeastern cities of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, huge organized parades are led by samba schools.The country stops completely for almost a week and festivities are intense, day and night, mainly in coastal cities. The consumption of beer accounts for 80% of annual consumption[citation needed] and tourism receives 70% of annual visitors. The government distributes condoms and launches awareness campaigns at this time to prevent the spread of AIDS.

6. 哪位能介绍下国外的一些著名节日（英语），尽量详细点

狂欢节(巴西,二月中下旬)---Carnival．很多国家都有狂欢节．狂欢节是欧洲，南美洲一些地区的传统节日．狂欢节起源于中世纪，盛行于当代．该节的名称、内容、时间因地而异，通常始于四旬斋前的主显节（１月６日）． 因封斋期间教会禁止肉食和娱乐，所以人们要在狂欢节期间，尽情享乐、吃喝．现在的狂欢节并非原来意义上的狂欢节，它成为许多国家人民辞旧迎新、抒发对幸福和自由的向往的重要节日． 在世界各地的狂欢节中，巴西的狂欢节最为著名．巴西桑巴舞就是因此而闻名于世．狂欢节之日，男女老少都集中到巴西首都里约热内卢，穿起令人眼花缭乱的艳丽服装，戴上奇特的假面具，勾画出形形色色的脸谱，涌向街头、广场，观看或参加游行．在游行中，有仪仗队、彩车队和歌舞队．每年的狂欢节，都由有关部门组成评奖委员会，给胜出者颁发集体奖和个人奖． 感恩节（美国，１１月最后一个星期四）－--Thanksgiving．感恩节是美国人盛大的传统节日，也是美国人传统的家庭团聚的日子．此外，加拿大于１８７９年首次庆祝感恩节． 感恩节起源于１６２１年．１６２０年９月，１０２个英国清教徒乘坐＂五月花＂号木船于当年１１月２１日到达现在美国马萨诸塞州的普利茅斯．由于严寒、（饥饿和疾病，只有５０人幸存．第二年春天，在当地土著印第安人的帮助下，移民们学会了生产技能．为了感谢上帝的恩惠，密切同印第安人的关系，１１月底的这一天大排筵席，邀请印第安人参加．随后这个活动在普利茅斯年复一年传下来，并风行全国．１７９５年，美国第一任总统华盛顿宣布感恩节为全国性节日，１８６３年，林肯总统再次将感恩节定为全国性节日．１９４１年，美国国会将感恩节确定为１１月的第四个星期四． 愚人节（４月１日）－--Fool's Day愚人节的时间是每年４月１日，又称万愚节．关于它的起源说法各异．有人说源于古罗马的媳乐节；也有人说源于印度的欢娱节；还有人认为愚人节和春分有关，春分时节天气变化无常，似乎是大自然在作弄人．愚人节被戏弄的人并不生气，反而引以为乐．英国甚至连电台、报纸也精心组织＂假报道＂作弄公众，＂四月傻瓜＂就从那次上当受骗的人中产生了． 情人节(2月14日)－－－St.Valentine's Day.每年的二月十四日的情人节是欧洲，美洲和大洋洲一些国家最富有浪漫情调的传统节日． 情人节产生于３世纪．古罗马帝国时期的一位叫瓦伦丁的基督徒因为与典狱长女儿相爱，两人于２７０年２月１４日殉情而死．基督教便把两人殉情的这一天定为情人节．随着时间的推移，这个节日逐渐演变为流行的大众节日． 圣诞节（１２月５日）－－－Christmas Day.每年的１２月５日的圣诞节是基督教为纪念耶稣诞生而设的节日．早在３３６年，１２月２５日正式被罗马教会定为圣诞节，到５世纪中叶时，圣诞节已成为教会的传统宗教节日，后来逐渐大众化，现在许多国家都过圣诞节，但也并非所有人都过． 在许多国家，过圣诞节有许多重要活动．１２月２４日夜晚称为圣诞夜，人们团聚在一起，共进圣诞晚餐，互赠礼品．一棵漂亮的圣诞树是圣诞节必不可少的．圣诞树通常用杉，柏等呈塔状的常青树做成，树上悬挂着五光十色的彩灯和彩花，种类各异的礼品，这是圣诞老人给儿童分发礼物．到了圣诞节子夜时分，教堂举行隆重的子夜弥撒，黎明和上午再举行两次隆重的弥撒． 圣诞节盛行唱圣诞歌．儿童扮成东方三王，唱着圣歌到家家户户通报耶稣诞生的喜讯．

7. 巴西狂欢节英文如何说

巴西狂欢节被称为世界上最大的狂欢节，有“地球上最伟大的表演”之称。每年二月的中旬或下旬举行三天。在巴西的狂欢节上，每个人都不愿表现自我，而是想成全别人。有的男人希望自己拥有女性的特征；而有的平时内向的女人则大跳狂热的舞蹈，尽量地模仿他人的敏捷和有力动作。狂欢节中常常出现“易装癖”，这是历史的产物。巴西狂欢节对女性化的狂热程度在世界上可以说是独一无二的。在巴西的狂欢节中，里约热内卢狂欢节是世界上最著名、最令人神往的盛会。

8. 世界各国传统节日简介英文版

1、日本成人节 在日本，每年1月15日的成人节是个大节，它受到
本人、家庭以及社会的普遍重视。这天，年满二十岁
的日本男女青年，都要穿上漂亮的传统和服或西装，
庆祝自己被纳入成年的行列。有成人青年的家庭，一
般都要举行家庭庆祝会，或在餐厅举行。各城镇、乡
村的政府机构，也会在这天，把成人的青年集中起来，
举行庆祝活动。In Japan, each January 15 of Age Day is a big festival, it is subject to
I, family and society, universal attention. That day, at least 2 years old
Japan's young men and women must wear beautiful traditional kimono or a suit,
To celebrate that they have been incorporated into the alt ranks. There are families with young alts, a
Like to be held in the family celebration, or be held in the restaurant. The town and township
Village, government agencies, will also be on this day, the young alts together
Celebration. 2、威尼斯狂欢节 威尼斯是意大利东北部的一座亲水小城，每年一次都会沉浸在欢乐和兴奋的海洋中。每年2月21日至3月4日，狂欢节都会在大街小巷展开。
对大多数人来说，狂欢节意味着大型舞会和宴会。但在威尼斯，狂欢节还意味着传统面具和服饰。
这些传统服饰首先是用来隐藏个人身份的。之后，不同社会阶层的人就能一起融合到欢乐的海洋中。
人们沿着水路互相问候：“早上好，面具女士！”。VENICE, a small, waterside city in northeast Italy, boils with happiness and excitement once every year. Between February 21 and March 4, carnival (狂欢节) hits the streets.
For most people, carnival means large parties and feasting . But in Venice, it also means traditional masks and clothes.
These costumes were first meant to hide personal identities. Then, different social classes could mix in a sea of happiness.
Along the waterways, people greeted each other with: "Good morning Mrs Mask!"
3、美国感恩节 Thanksgiving Day, as celebrated in North America, is a time to gather with family and friends to give thanks for the many blessings enjoyed by these nations and their citizens. However, to many people, its meaning is lost. It has become simply another day for huge meals, dinner parties, get-togethers or reunions. What does Thanksgiving mean to you?
Turkey dinners, cranberries, candied yams, stuffing, mashed potatoes, pumpkin pie and family gatherings—these are all commonly associated with most Americans' and Canadians' yearly celebration of giving thanks—Thanksgiving Day!

In the United States, Thanksgiving is on the fourth Thursday of November. In Canada, it is the second Monday in October. On this holiday, a Thanksgiving meal is prepared with all the trimmings; families gather together and talk, while others watch a game or a parade filled with pilgrims, Indians and other colonial figures. Some families may even have their own yearly Thanksgiving traditions.

What comes to mind when you think of Thanksgiving? Do you picture a time of thankfulness towards God—or is it merely one of eating, partying or watching football?

Sadly, the latter is what Thanksgiving has become to most. They have forgotten why the day was established. Its meaning has slowly deteriorated, and is now almost completely lost under a cloud of media hype, sales pitches, marketing tactics and blitz commercialism.

While many are familiar with the traditional representation of the original Thanksgiving, it is helpful to examine the purpose for which it was first celebrated. By doing this, the day's meaning will be firmly established.

9. 巴西狂欢节的介绍

巴西狂欢节被称为世界上最大的狂欢节，有“地球上最伟大的表演”之称。每年二月的中旬或下旬举行三天。它对女性化的狂热程度举世无双，每年吸引国内外游客数百万人。在巴西各地的狂欢节中，尤以里约热内卢狂欢节为世界上最著名、最令人神往的盛会。