陶瓷用英语怎么介绍
A. 请问陶瓷的英文是什么，有的说是"ceramic"，有的是"ceramics"，请问哪个比较确切一点，带s是什么意思。
陶瓷的英文是ceramic.
顺便介绍一下陶瓷网络（复制黏贴过来的，供大家交流学习）
陶瓷是陶器和瓷器的总称。中国人早在约公元前8000－2000年（新石器时代）就发明了陶器。陶瓷材料大多是氧化物、氮化物、硼化物和碳化物等。常见的陶瓷材料有粘土、氧化铝、高岭土等。陶瓷材料一般硬度较高，但可塑性较差。除了在食器、装饰的使用上，在科学、技术的发展中亦扮演重要角色。陶瓷原料是地球原有的大量资源黏土经过淬取而成。而粘土的性质具韧性，常温遇水可塑，微干可雕，全干可磨；烧至700度可成陶器能装水；烧至1230度则瓷化，可完全不吸水且耐高温耐腐蚀。其用法之弹性，在今日文化科技中尚有各种创意的应用。
B. 陶瓷的英文是怎么拼
陶瓷的英文：porcelain
porcelain
英['pɔːs(ə)lɪn]美[ˈpɔrsələn]
n. 瓷；瓷器
adj. 瓷制的；精美的
例句：
1.Place them in a jam jar,porcelainbowl, or other similar container.
将它们装入果酱罐、瓷碗或其他类似容器中。
2.There were lilies every-where in tall whiteporcelainvases.
高高的白色瓷瓶上绘满了百合花。
3.Arlott squirrelled away books, pictures andporcelainplates.
阿洛特将书本、图片和瓷盘瓷碟都藏起来。
(2)陶瓷用英语怎么介绍扩展阅读
词组短语：
pottery and porcelain陶瓷；陶瓷器
blue and white porcelain青花瓷；青花瓷器
red porcelain紫砂
porcelain tile瓷砖
porcelain ware瓷器
porcelain clayn. 瓷土
porcelain enamel搪瓷；瓷釉
porcelain insulator瓷绝缘体，瓷隔电子
ancient porcelain古瓷
porcelain crucible瓷坩埚
glazed porcelain玻璃瓷
porcelain cup瓷杯，瓷盆；瓷盘绝缘子
porcelain dish瓷皿，瓷蒸发皿
household porcelain日用瓷
C. 关于中国瓷器的介绍用英语怎么说
1. China， C大写， 这是中国的意思。
china， c小写， 则是瓷器的意思。任何地方生产的瓷器都可以叫 china，并不一定代表中国瓷器。
2.china与中国的关系
与瓷器的关系
进入十七世纪，西欧皇室和宫廷开始兴起收藏中国瓷器之风。现藏德国卡赛尔（Keisel）郎德博物馆的一件青瓷碗，上有卡泽伦博格伯爵（1435－1455）的纹章图案，是现存欧洲最早有年代标识的明朝瓷器，几百年来一直是黑森家族的传家宝。葡萄牙开辟新航路之后，瓷器也成欧洲社会最珍贵的礼物。瓦斯伽·达·伽马、阿尔曼达都曾以瓷器博取葡王曼纽埃尔一世的欢心。现存里斯本科特斯陈列馆（Jose Cortes）中印有曼纽埃尔一世（1469－1521）纹章的青花执壶，是中国最早为西欧特殊订货制造的外外销瓷。正德、嘉靖年间，这类订货大多经葡萄牙贩往欧洲。1604年荷兰人洗劫了装载瓷器返回欧洲的葡萄牙大帆船圣·卡特林号（Santa Caterina），将这批中国瓷器取名Kraaksporeleint，运往阿姆斯特丹拍卖，法国国王亨利四世、英国国王詹姆斯一世也参与购买，于是中国陶瓷的影响在欧洲不胫而走。
发端于十七世纪末，延续至十八世纪末叶的欧洲洛可可式(Rococo)艺术风格，以生动、优美、轻倩、自然为特色，其倡导的艺术作风与中国艺术风格中的精致、柔和纤巧和幽雅殊途同归。<U>[font color=#0000cc]洛可可[/font]</U>风格盛行于法国，法国人对中国的茶叶、丝绸、瓷器尤为偏爱。那时法国正是欧洲文艺、美术、戏剧、礼节、服饰、装潢仿效的中心，所以具有“中国风格”的物品流传整个欧洲社会。
瓷器初入欧洲，法国人用当时社会流行的小说《牧羊女爱丝坦莱》中的男主人公赛拉同（Celadon）来称呼青瓷。法王路易十四命令首相马扎兰创办中国公司，到广东订造标有法国甲胄纹章的瓷器，凡尔赛宫内列有专室收藏中国陶瓷；而十七世纪的英国人直接用“中国货”（Chinaware）指称来自中国的瓷器。英国女王玛丽二世也醉心华瓷，在宫内专门设置许多玻璃橱以陈列各式瓷器。于是英国社会以华瓷装饰和日用的风气便流行起来，瓷器渐成客厅和内室必不可少的陈设。
China一词也随着中国瓷器在英国及欧洲大陆的广泛传播，转而成为瓷器的代名词，使得“中国”与“瓷器”成为密不可分的双关语。
另据《英汉词海 The English-Chinese Word-Ocean Dictionary》（王同亿 主编译，国防工业出版社，1987年）China词条介绍，China做为瓷器的涵义，是源于波斯语chini（中国的或中国人），由于受到China表示中国这种表示法的影响，产生了元音音变，由chini变为china，成为瓷器的专有名词。
至于这种变化最终在何时最后确定下来尚不得而知，但可以肯定的是，正是基于中国古代陶瓷的辉煌成就，以及由此而引发的陶瓷传播之路，使得这种独具中国特色的物品被世界人民所喜爱，将中国与瓷器永远地结合在了一起。
China一词还有一个由来。明末清初时，江西景德镇有座“昌南”窑出产的瓷器质量特佳，闻名遐迩。后来传到国外，当时英国人就用“昌南”指代中国，但念不准汉字，而读成china了。
3.china与古梵文的关系
二十世纪之初，China一词起源问题，学界曾经讨论，众说纷纭，未定一是。文僧苏曼殊(1884-1918)通英、法、日、梵诸文，曾撰有《梵文典》。他认为China起源于古梵文“支那”，初作Cina，用来指我华夏。他研读三千年前的古印度史诗《摩诃婆罗多》和《罗摩衍那》，发现支那一词最早见于这两部著作，其原义为“智巧”。他认为，这是三千四百年前印度婆罗多王朝时彼邦人士对黄河流域商朝所治国度的美称。“智巧”与慧苑所说之“思维”内涵略有不同，想系词义因时代而演变所致。
外邦对我华夏称呼，最早曰支那Cina，其后曰拓跋Tabac，最后曰契丹Kitai。今之China即支那，先是国名。明代中期葡萄牙人贩瓷器到欧洲，称其商品名曰Chinaware，若汉译应该是“支那瓦”。陶瓷产品，古称瓦器。此处ware应是瓦之译音。支那瓦者，中国瓷也。China放在ware之前，可知China国名，初无瓷器一义。后来省掉ware，简称为China，才小写其字头，获得瓷器之义。这已经是晚近的事了。
4.china与丝绸的关系
从西方语言演变历史以及中西方文明交流史的角度进行考证，认为“CHINA”一词来源于丝绸。
按照欧洲语言的演变历史，对丝绸与“CHINA”一词之间的关联作了解释。在希腊文明时期，中国的丝绸已经通过“丝绸之路”来到了欧洲，于是希腊文中也出现了“丝”这一词汇，希腊文中“丝”的发音与中文相近。随后，在拉丁文中，“丝”的发音已经基本与以后“CHINA”的发音相近，在法文中，“丝”的拼写则为“CHINE”，与英文“CHINA”的发音与拼写已经非常接近，最后再从法文正式“过渡”到了现在的“CHINA”一词。
英文在对“中日甲午战争”的翻译中，中国被译成“SINO”，这与拉丁文中的“丝”比较接近，而在印度语中，“丝”被称为“CINA”，后来口译成“支那”。
丝绸是中西方文化交流中最早也是最主要的一种载体，在西方人眼里，丝绸是中华古代灿烂文明的象征，因此，英文中“中国”的翻译“CHINA”源自丝绸就顺理成章了。
5.china与玛雅的关系
在有一座小村子叫china。据当地人解释china不是西班牙语，而是玛雅语，发音为 ['t∫i∶nə]，不同于china的“中国和瓷器”解释发音 [t∫ainə]。
当地人说，此村名为china，是由于以前一个姓chi的人和一个姓na的人在这里住下后，两人将自己的姓合在一起命名此地。后这里人不断变多，建立了村子，就将小村叫做china。
（此资料是来自中央电视台“极地跨越”节目－－－墨西哥之行）
6.词典里的解释
简明英汉词典
china
[5tFainE]
陶瓷, 瓷器, 瓷料
基本词义
China
[5tFainE]
n.
中国
现代英汉词典
china
[5tFaInE]
n.
(1)
陶瓷
(2)
（盘、杯等）陶瓷制品；陶器
基本词义
China
[5tFaInE]
n.
中国
现代英汉综合大辞典
china
[5tFainE]
n.
陶瓷，瓷器，瓷料
a piece of china
一件瓷器
a set of china
一套瓷器
china clay
瓷土，高岭土
china shop
瓷器店
china wedding
瓷婚（结婚20年纪念）
特殊用法
blue china
青瓷
bone china
一种含有骨灰（磷酸钙）的瓷器
brown china
褐斑釉陶
eggshell china
薄胎瓷器
frit china
熔块瓷
hotel china
旅馆（饭店）用瓷
ironstone china
硬[坚]质陶器
painted china
彩釉瓷器
stone china
一种白色硬质陶器
vitreous china
玻璃瓷
China
n.
[有时china ][英俚]同伴, 好友
China plate
[英俚]伙伴, 好友
我们所说的表示瓷器或陶器的词china 是 chinaware 或者可能是 china dishes 的缩写形式。 虽然china 这个词拼写上与中国的国名是一样的， 但16和17世纪时也有chiney，cheny 和 cheney 等拼法， 表明英语借用了波斯语中表示这种瓷器的词，chini 。 这个波斯词，还有梵语中cinah 一词（“中国人”，英语中中国的名称即从这个词而来）， 都来自汉语里的Qin 字， 这是从公元前 221至206年统治中国的王朝的名称。
D. 写一篇英文介绍中国陶瓷的文章
A Chinese porcelain-ware displaying battles between dragons, Kangxi era (1662-1722), Qing Dynasty.
Fonthill vase is the earliest Chinese porcelain object to have reached Europe. It was a Chinese gift for Louis the Great of Hungary in 1338.Porcelain is generally believed to have originated in China. Although proto-porcelain wares exist dating from the Shang Dynasty about 1600 BCE, by the Eastern Han Dynasty (100-200 BCE) high firing glazed ceramic wares had developed into porcelain, and porcelain manufactured ring the Tang Dynasty period (618–) was exported to the Islamic world, where it was highly prized.[4] Early porcelain of this type includes the tri-color glazed porcelain, or sancai wares. Historian S.A.M. Adshead writes that true porcelain items in the restrictive sense that we know them today could be found in dynasties after the Tang,[5] ring the Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing Dynasties.
By the Sui (about 580 AD) and Tang (about 620 AD) dynasties, porcelain had become widely proced. Eventually, porcelain and the expertise required to create it began to spread into other areas; by the seventeenth century, it was being exported to Europe.
Korean and Japanese porcelain also have long histories and distinct artistic traditions.
E. 陶瓷英文怎么说
用陶土烧制的器皿叫陶器，用瓷土烧制的器皿叫瓷器。陶瓷则是陶器，炻器和瓷器的总称。凡是用陶土和瓷土这两种不同性质的粘土为原料，经过配料、成型、干燥、焙烧等工艺流程制成的器物都可以叫陶瓷。那么你知道陶瓷用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
陶瓷的英语说法1：
ceramics
陶瓷的英语说法2：
pottery
陶瓷的相关短语：
陶瓷刀 Ceramic knife ; Ceramic knives ; Ceramic blade ; cerami
金属陶瓷 cermet ; ceramic metal ; metal ceramic ; ceramal
陶瓷电容 Ceramic capacitor ; MLCC ; Ceramic Disc and Plate ; Ceramic Cap
陶瓷金属 Ceramic metal ; ceramal ; cermet ; ceramel
陶瓷工程 ceramic engineering ; ceramic works ; Ceramic Sciences and Engineering ; CeramEng
高温陶瓷 refractory china ; pyroceramic ; high temperature ceramics ; refractory ceramics
陶瓷配件 ceramic fitting ; nbsp
氧化铝陶瓷 alumina ceramics ; aluminum oxide ceramics ; alumina whiteware ; corunm
生物陶瓷 bioceramics ; biological ceramics ; Biomedical Ceramics
陶瓷的英语例句：
1. Exquisite china soup dishes reposed on silver plates.
银盘子上面摆放着精制的陶瓷汤盘。
2. an exhibition of ceramics by Picasso
毕加索陶瓷作品展
3. Some ceramic works of art are shown in this exhibition.
这次展览会上展出了一些陶瓷艺术品.
4. This represents the highest achievement of Chinese ceramics.
这代表了中国陶瓷的最高成就.
5. Common ceramic elements are barium titanate and lead zirconate - titanate.
普通的陶瓷元件分别是钛酸钡和锆钛酸铅.
6. The second type is a ceramic - based coating marketed by Magnaflux Corp.
第二种类型是由Magnaflux公司出售的一种陶瓷基脆性涂料.
7. The main classes of materials are metals, polymers, ceramics, and composites.
材料的主要分类为金属 、 高聚物, 陶瓷, 及合成材料.
8. Ceramic elements are made by pressing and sintering finely powdered material s.
陶瓷元件是将仔细研磨的材料经过加压和烧结制成.
9. The first utilizes a blend of finely ground ceramic powders.
第一种用的是一种磨细的陶瓷粉末混合物.
10. All our glass and china is kept in the cupboard.
我们所有的玻璃和陶瓷器皿都放在柜橱里.
11. The roofs are covered with more than 1,056,000 Swedish made ceramic tiles in white and cream.
屋顶为瑞典制造的105.6万多块陶瓷所覆盖,呈乳白色.
12. Traditionally, the term " ceramic " referred to materials proced by baking moist clay to form hard solids.
习惯上, “ 陶瓷 ” 一词是指潮湿粘土经烘焙生成的坚硬固体.
13. I went over to one of the stalls and examined porcelain vases and flowered tea - sets.
我走到一个货摊的前面,仔细察看着陶瓷花瓶和饰有花纹的茶具.
14. Working at the wheel, the ceramist rounded out the form, and the bowl appeared finished.
认真研究了轮状物后, 陶瓷技师把模具制成圆形, 后来碗就出现了.
15. Development of the ferroelectric ceramics in recent years has led to superior detection ability.
近代所发明的铁电陶瓷具有优良的检测能力.
F. 我需要一些关于陶瓷的英语用语,最好能详细点.
材料
长石feldspar 瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze
瓷漆enamel paint, enamel 封泥lute
高岭土kaolin, china clay 硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2
堇青石cordierite 莫来石,红柱石andalusite
泥果,坯体clay body 泥釉slip
石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO 氧化锡tin oxide
釉glaze 原材料raw material
云母mica 皂石,块滑石steatite
dolomite：白云土 terracotta:红土
construction/building material :建白材料
陶瓷质地和类型
White Body 白胎 碧玉细炻器 jasper
薄胎瓷 thin china / egg-shell porcelain 彩陶器,釉陶 faience
陈设瓷,摆设瓷 display china / ornamental porcelain 瓷 porcelain, china
赤陶 terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware 代尔夫精陶 delft
德化陶瓷 Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery 高温陶瓷 refractory china
低温陶瓷low-fired porcelain 工业陶瓷 instrial ceramics
工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷 art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china
骨瓷 bone china 古瓷ancient porcelain
官瓷 mandarin porcelain 光瓷 lusterware
黑色陶器 basalt 裂变瓷 crackled porcelain
裂纹瓷 crazed china 米色陶器 creamware
青瓷 celadon 青花瓷 blue and white porcelain
轻质瓷、轻瓷 light china 日用瓷 household china, table ware
软瓷 soft porcelain 杀菌陶瓷 antiseptic pottery
绳纹陶器 Rope figure pottery 施釉陶器 slipware
粗瓷 stoneware 素彩瓷 plain porcelain
陶 earthenware 陶瓷 pottery
无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯 biscuit, unglazed ware 锡釉陶 majolica
细瓷 fine china 硬瓷 hard porcelain
赭色粘土陶器 terra sigillata 紫砂 purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta
长石瓷feldspar porcelain 瓷牙；牙科用瓷dental porcelain
瓷质纱网装饰瓷器lace work porcelain 电瓷electrical porcelain
雕塑瓷；象牙色帕利安瓷statuary porcelain 高铝瓷high-alumina porcelain
锆质瓷zircon porcelain 滑石瓷 steatite porcelain
化学瓷chemical porcelain 尖晶石瓷spinel porcelain
堇青石瓷cordierite porcelain 镁橄榄石瓷forsterite porcelain
镁质瓷；氧化镁瓷 magnesia porcelain 莫来石瓷mullite porcelain
耐热瓷器refractory porcelain 缥瓷faint coloured porcelain
青白瓷greenish white porcelain 熔块瓷fritted porcelain
三成分瓷器triaxial porcelain 钛质瓷titania porcelain
天然原料制成的瓷器natural porcelain 透辉石瓷diapside porcelain
卫生瓷器sanitary porcelain 鸭蛋青瓷ck-egg porcelain
氧化铝瓷alumina porcelain 原始瓷proto-porcelain
皂石瓷soapstone porcelain 中火度瓷intermediate porcelain
IC管瓷IC packages 白云石瓷dolomitic
保温耐火砖insulating firebrick
釉面
transparent:透明釉的 opaque: 不透明釉的
pigmented:色釉的 crackled:裂纹釉的
pearlized :珍珠釉的 Color Glaze 花釉
White Glaze 白釉 Red Glaze 红釉
Pearl Glaze 珍珠釉 翡翠釉;翠绿釉Kingfisher blue glaze
分相釉phase separation glaze 粉青釉 lavender grey glaze
复合釉;混合铀composite glaze 钙釉.石灰釉calcareous glaze
盖底釉cladding glaze 高硅质釉;硅酸质釉siliceous glaze
高温釉hard glaze 瓜皮绿釉cucumber green glaze
光泽釉bright glaze 光泽釉 glossy glaze
孩儿脸(铜红釉)crushed strawberry red 孩儿脸釉strawberry red glaze
海参釉trepang glaze 海棠红釉begonia red glaze
虹彩釉luster glaze 弧坑釉crater glaze
虎斑釉tiger-skin glaze 琥珀釉amber glaze
花釉；复色釉fancy glaze 滑石釉talc glaze
灰釉ash glaze 挥发釉vapour glaze
火焰红釉flamboyant red glaze 鸡皮釉fowl-skin glaze
基础釉parent glaze 祭红altar red
祭红釉sacrificial red glaze 祭蓝altar blue
祭蓝釉sacrificial blue glaze 荠红釉shiny red glaze
荞蓝釉deep blue glaze 贾丁尼尔釉Jardiniere glaze
碱石灰釉alkaline-calcareous 碱釉alkaline glaze
豇豆红釉cowpea red glaze 豇豆红釉haricot red glaze
酱釉；棕釉brown glaze 结晶釉crystalline glaze
金丝黄釉gold filament yellow glaze 金星绿釉aventurine green glaze
金星釉；砂金釉aventurine glaze 金属釉metallic glaze
桔皮釉orange-peel glaze 钧釉chun glaze
可鲁宾釉（红蓝混合釉）Columbine glaze 可帕尔塔釉（盖面透明釉）coperta glaze
可溶性釉soluble glaze 孔雀蓝釉peacock blue glaze
孔雀绿釉peacock green glaze 辣椒红釉chilli red glaze
郎窑红釉Lang yao red glaze 郎窑绿釉Lang yao green glaze
梨皮釉pear peel glaze 锂辉石釉spomene glaze
流纹釉flowing glaze 龙皮釉dragon-skin glaze
卵青釉egg and spinach glaze 罗宾蛋壳釉（乳白青绿色）robin\\\'s-egg glaze
罗金厄姆釉（紫褐色铅釉）Rockingham glaze 麻点釉sesame pot glaze
梅子青釉plum green glaze 美人醉釉beauty\\\'s flush glaze
米黄色釉；奶油色釉cream glaze 面釉cover glaze
墨地三彩tricolour with china-ink 南京黄釉（金黄-棕色）Nankin yellow glaze
泥浆釉；易熔粘土釉slip glaze 凝固釉（釉浆与明胶的混合物）solidified glaze
牛血红釉ox-blood glaze 牛血红釉 sang-de-boeuf (法语）
硼釉boracic glaze 葡萄紫釉grap purple glaze
铅硼釉lead borate glaze 铅釉lead glaze
茄皮紫釉aubergine glaze 青瓷釉celadon glaze
日本风格的铁系花釉；天目釉的日本译名tessha glaze 熔块釉fritted glaze
乳白釉opaline glaze 乳光釉opalescence glaze
乳鼠皮釉mousie skin glaze 砂金釉；金星釉gold stone glaze
鲨皮釉（有皱纹特征）[日本]shark-shin glaze 鳝皮绿釉green eel-skin glaze
鳝皮釉eel-skin glaze 鳝鱼黄釉eel yellow
鳝鱼青釉eel bluish green glaze 蛇皮绿釉 green snake-skin glaze
蛇皮釉 snake-skin glaze 生料釉raw glaze
生铅釉raw lead glaze 失透釉devitrification glaze
石灰釉lime glaze Crack Glaze 纹片釉
Color Glaze with gold 色釉金彩
工艺技术 Technology
凹雕 intaglio
标记 marking
玻璃化 vitrify
车削 turning
成型 forming
冲压,冲压花 repousse
瓷土加工 clay processing
雕刻 carving
浮雕 relief
隔焰窑 muffle
工艺技术 technology
硅氧键 silicon-oxygen bond
技艺 technique, craft
间断窑 intermittent kiln
浇铸 casting
拉毛 sgraffito
连续窑 continuous kiln
镂雕、镂空 piercing
辘轳车 jigger
泥釉彩饰法 trailing
碾磨 grinding
抛光 burnishing, polishing
破裂 chip
嵌入 inlay
切刻 incising
筛子 sieve
烧制 firing
陶瓷科技 ceramics
陶轮 potter’s wheel
贴花、嵌花 appliqué, decal
凸雕,底切,拉底,底部掏槽 undercut
细裂纹 craze
性能 property
压印 impressing
窑 kiln
印花 stamping
釉上彩 overglazed color figure
釉下彩 underglazed color figure
预加工 pre-processing 粘性,粘滞性 viscosity, stiffness
转模片 jiggered piece
转印 transfer print
装饰 décor, decoration
Cut edge切割边缘
Scalloped扇形边的
陶瓷成品
杯mug
Meat Plate, Round-edge 荷口汤盘
Soup Plate 汤盘
Tea cup 茶杯
Tea Saucer 茶杯碟
Creamer 奶壶
Bowl ( Rice pot , Fan-zong) 饭碗
Coffee cup / Saucer 咖啡杯碟
Tea cup/Saucer茶杯/碟
Milk pot 奶壶
Salad Bowl 沙拉碗
Shaker 筛
Tureen 汤窝
Duck bowl 鸭碗
Rice Bowl 饭碗
Rice bowl Flaring 反口碗
Rice bowl rope 反口碗
Saucer, thick body 厚碟
Bowl with cover 盖碗
Cylindrical Decor 直身杯碟
Tea Pot, Persimmon Shape No. 2 2号筛壶
Plate with handle/ heat plate, thick带把手的厚碟
4.5” Rice Bowl Flaring 4.5`反口碗
Platter 大浅盘
Vase 花瓶
Fish Bowl 鱼缸
Fruit Plate 水果盘
Deep Plate深盘
Pepper Jar 胡椒瓶 pepper cellar
Salt Jar 盐瓶 Salt sellar
Seasoning Dish 格碟
Food Mixing Bowl 斗碗
Table wares Set 餐具
Teacup with saucer 茶杯碟
Christmas Toys 小丑
Goddess of Mercy 观音
Eight Immortals of ancient Figures 八仙
God of longevity with lad 寿星
God of wealth/Treasure/Longevity 财神
Porcelain figuring 人物
Mask 面具
Oval plate 鱼盘
Meat Plate 拼盘
Flat Plate 平盘
Soup Plate 汤盘
Porcelain for daily use 日用陶瓷
Porcelain for artistic 工艺陶瓷
Porcelain for display 陈列陶瓷
the imitation of antique porcelain 仿古陶瓷
labels for porcelain 花纸
Gold-embossed porcelain 刷金
vats 盆
Corrugated cardboard boxes 皱硬纸板箱
Fleur bouquet 花篮
13pec Chinese Tea Pot
6pec Decorated Mug set
Cow mobile 6/s 动态牛
Single unicorn独角兽（麒麟）
Spoon Rest
Candle holder 烛座
Vase open-work 通花瓶
flower pot 花瓶
Pair of horse, brown 棕色对马
15pes “chaozhou” tea service 15头 潮州茶具
Sugar pot 糖罐
inner box bubble 气泡袋
Polly foam polybag 胶袋
Lamp stand 灯台
Foamed Plastic 泡莫塑料
Lampshade 灯罩
Candlestick 烛台
其它 Others
斑点 speck
半透明 translucence, translucency, translucent
不渗透的 nonporous
不透明的 opaque
茶叶罐 caddy
单色的 monochrome
多色的 polychrome
高白 high white, Gao
工艺品 artware
鬼工,鬼爷神工 demon’s work, kuei kung
景德镇 Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen
景泰蓝 cloisonné
绝缘子 insulator
考古学 archaeology
可塑的 plastic
流变学 rheology
琉璃瓦 glazed tile 模型、模特 model
模子 mould
耐热 heat-proof
配方 formula
盆栽 bonsai
漆器 lacquer work
器皿 ware
秦始皇陵兵马俑 life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb
青铜器 bronze work
人类学 antropology
渗透的 porous
手印,指印 finger mark
丝网印刷 silk screen printing
四面体 tetrahedral
搪瓷,珐琅 enamel
陶瓷的 ceramic
陶瓷专家,陶瓷艺术家 ceramist
陶工 potter
瓦 tile 碗 bowl
卫生洁具 sanitary ware
温度 temperature
硬度 hardness
釉工 glazier
圆块,雕球,瘤 knob
砖 brick
G. 陶瓷的英语介绍
"陶瓷"是一种通称,"陶"和"瓷"在质地上、物理性能上有很大区别。中国是最早制造陶器的国家之一,是最早发明瓷器的国家。
陶器的出现大约在距今1万年左右,中国进入新石器时代,开始了定居生活,盛水、蓄物等日常生活的需要,促使了陶器的发明。中国陶器的分布比较广泛,主要集中的在黄河流域和长江流域。其中仰韶文化是新石器时期比较有代表性的文化类型,以彩陶为特点,也称"彩陶文化",它派生出半坡和庙底沟两个类型,装饰图案有很高的艺术价值。马家窑文化是新石器晚期的文化类型,比仰韶文化略晚,距今约5000年。黑陶是继彩陶之后的又一伟大创造发明,距今约4000年的龙山文化时期,出现了工艺独特的蛋壳陶。近些年来,山东、河北一带多有仿制,有较高的收藏价值。秦汉时期的陶俑,是我国古代人物雕塑的高峰,使制陶技术和艺术达到了很高的境地。此外,唐代的三彩器、明清两代的紫砂器等,都是中国陶器文物的重要内容,很值得深入收藏和研究。
陶瓷(Ceramics),陶器和瓷器的总称。陶瓷的传统概念是指所有以粘土等无机非金属矿物为原料的人工工业产品。它包括由粘土或含有粘土的混合物经混炼,成形,煅烧而制成的各种制品。由最粗糙的土器到最精细的精陶和瓷器都属于它的范围。对于它的主要原料是取之于自然界的硅酸盐矿物(如粘土、长石、石英等),因此与玻璃、水泥、搪瓷、耐火材料等工业,同属于"硅酸盐工业"(Silicate Instry)的范畴。
陶瓷的发展史是中华文明史的一个重要的组成部分,中国作为四大文明古国之一,为人类社会的进步和发展做出了卓越的贡献,其中陶瓷的发明和发展更具有独特的意义,中国历史上各朝各代不同艺术风格和不同技术特点。英文中的"china"既有中国的意思,又有陶瓷的意思,清楚地表明了中国就是"陶瓷的故乡"。
早在欧洲人掌握瓷器制造技术一千多年前,中国人就已经制造出很精美的陶瓷器。中国是世界上最早应用陶器的国家之一,而中国瓷器因其极高的实用性和艺术性而备受世人的推崇。
所谓陶器和瓷器是指用可塑性制瓷粘土和瓷石矿做胎体,用长石和石英等原料制釉,并且通过成型、干燥、烧制而成的制品,主要有日用、艺术、和建筑陶器等三种。考古发现已经证明中国人早在新石器时代(约公元前8000)就发明了陶器。原始社会晚期出现的农业生产使中国人的祖先过上了比较固定的生活,客观上对陶器有了需求。人们为了提高生活的方便,提高生活质量,逐渐通过烧制粘土烧制出了陶器。
随着近代科学技术的发展,近百年来又出现了许多新的陶瓷品种。它们不再使用或很少使用粘土、长石、石英等传统陶瓷原料,而是使用其他特殊原料,甚至扩大到非硅酸盐,非氧化物的范围,并且出现了许多新的工艺。美国和欧洲一些国家的文献已将"Ceramic"一词理解为各种无机非金属固体材料的通称。因此陶瓷的含义实际上已远远超越过去狭窄的传统观念了。
迄今为止,陶瓷器的界说似可概括地作如下描述:陶瓷是用铝硅酸盐矿物或某些氧化物等为主要原料,依照人的意图通过特定的物理化学工艺在高温下以一定的温度和气氛制成的具有一定型式的工艺岩石。表面可施釉或不施釉,若干瓷质还具有不同程度的半透明度,通体是由一种或多种晶体或与无定形胶结物及气孔或与熟料包裹体等微观结构组成。
陶瓷工业是硅酸盐工业的主要分支之一,属于无机化学工业范围.但现代科学高度综合,互相渗透,从整个陶瓷工业制造工艺的内容来分析,它的错综复杂与牵涉之广,显然不是仅用无机化学的理论所能概括的。
陶瓷制品的品种繁多,它们之间的化学成分.矿物组成,物理性质,以及制造方法,常常互相接近交错,无明显的界限,而在应用上却有很大的区别。因此很难硬性地归纳为几个系统,详细的分类法各家说法不一,到现在国际上还没有一个统一的分类方法。
"Ceramic" is a generic term, "Tao" and "Porcelain" in texture, the physical properties there are very different. China was among the first to create one of the countries of pottery, porcelain was one of the first invention.
The emergence of pottery dating back about 1 million years or so, China has entered the New Stone Age, began to settle in life, water, with objects of daily life, such as the need to promote the invention of pottery. Chinese pottery wider distribution, mainly in the Yangtze River and Yellow River Basin. Yangshao culture which is the New Stone Age culture more representative of the type, characterized by painted pottery, also known as the "painted pottery culture", which derived Banpo and Miao Digou two types of decorative patterns, has high artistic value. Majiayao culture is the culture of the late New Stone Age type than a little late Yangshao culture, since about 5000. Black painted pottery is the second after another great invention, since about 4000 the Longshan Culture period, there has been a unique process of eggshell pottery. In recent years, Shandong, Hebei and more in the vicinity of imitation, there is a high value for collection. Qin and Han Dynasty pottery figurine of China's ancient sculpture of the peak figure, so that the ceramic technology and the arts reached a high position. In addition, three of the color of the Tang Dynasty, the Ming and Qing dynasties such as Yixing, China is an important aspect of pottery relics, it is worthy of collection and research.
Ceramics (Ceramics), the general term for pottery and porcelain. Ceramic refers to the traditional concept of all inorganic non-metallic minerals such as clay as raw material of artificial instrial procts. It consists of clay from or containing a mixture of clay by kneading, molding, and calcined made of a variety of procts. By the most rough-earth to the most refined of the fine pottery and porcelain are it. For its main raw materials are derived from natural silicate minerals (such as clay, feldspar, quartz, etc.), and glass, cement, ceramic, refractory material, such as instry, with an "instrial silicate" (Silicate Instry ) Area.
The history of ceramics is the history of Chinese civilization is an important part of China, as one of the four ancient civilizations, human development and social progress made outstanding contributions, including the invention of ceramics and the development of a more unique significance , The history of China-North Korea on behalf of all the different artistic styles and different technical characteristics. English of "china" China not only mean, ceramics and mean, clearly demonstrates China is the "hometown of pottery."
As early as the Europeans have porcelain manufacturing technology over 1000 years ago, Chinese people have created a very fine ceramics. China is the world's first application of one of the countries pottery, and porcelain from China for its high artistic quality and relevance of the world have attracted much praise.
The so-called pottery and porcelain refers to the use of plastic ware and porcelain clay quarry to do matrix, quartz and feldspar, and other raw materials-glaze, and through the forming, drying, firing from the procts, mainly for daily use, art, and architecture Three pottery. Archaeological discoveries have proved that the Chinese people as early as the Neolithic Age (about 8000 BC) invented pottery. The emergence of primitive society with advanced agricultural proction so that the ancestors of the Chinese people lead a life of a relatively fixed, the objective of pottery with the demand. In order to improve people's lives easier, improve the quality of life, graally burn through the burning out of the clay pottery.
With the development of modern science and technology, and the past 100 years there have been many new varieties of ceramics. They no longer use or the use of small clay, feldspar, quartz and other traditional ceramic materials, but the use of other special materials, and even extended to non-silicate, non-oxide scope, and there have been a lot of new technology. The United States and some European countries have literature "Ceramic" understanding of the term for a variety of solid inorganic non-metallic materials known. Therefore, the meaning of ceramics in fact go far beyond the traditional concept in the past the narrow.
To date, the Definition of ceramics may be generally described as follows: The ceramic is aluminum silicate minerals such as oxides or as the main raw material, in accordance with the intention of people through specific physical and chemical processes at a high temperature to a certain degree of Temperature and atmosphere made of a certain type of rock technology. Glazing may be on the surface or glazing, porcelain has a number of different levels of transparency and a half, the species by one or more of the crystal and amorphous or cement and clinker with pores or inclusions, such as micro-structure.
Portland ceramic instry is one of the main branches of instry, belong to the scope of inorganic chemical instry. However, modern science and highly integrated with each other to infiltrate from the ceramic instry as a whole manufacturing process to analyze the contents of its complex and involve wide, is not only Using the theory of inorganic chemistry can be summarized.
A wide variety of ceramic procts, their chemical composition. Mineral composition, physical properties, as well as manufacturing methods, often close to each other staggered, no boundaries, and in the application there is a huge difference. Therefore, it is difficult to be summed up in a few hard and fast system, a detailed classification of the various different view, the international community to now there is no uniform classification.
H. 陶瓷的英语用语
陶瓷专业术语
长石feldspar
瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze
瓷漆enamel paint, enamel
封泥lute
高岭土kaolin, china clay
硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2
堇青石cordierite
莫来石,红柱石andalusite
泥果,坯体clay body 泥釉slip
石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO
氧化锡tin oxide
釉glaze
原材料raw material
云母mica
皂石,块滑石steatite
dolomite：白云土
terracotta:红土
construction/building material :建白材料
陶瓷质地和类型 Qualities & Types of Pottery
White Body 白胎
碧玉细炻器 jasper
薄胎瓷 thin china / egg-shell porcelain
彩陶器,釉陶 faience
陈设瓷,摆设瓷 display china / ornamental porcelain
瓷 porcelain, china (China ‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词)
赤陶 terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware
代尔夫精陶 delft
德化陶瓷 Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery
高温陶瓷 refractory china
低温陶瓷low-fired porcelain
工业陶瓷 instrial ceramics
工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷 art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china
骨瓷 bone china
古瓷ancient porcelain
官瓷 mandarin porcelain
光瓷 lusterware
黑色陶器 basalt
裂变瓷 crackled porcelain
裂纹瓷 crazed china
米色陶器 creamware
青瓷 celadon
青花瓷 blue and white porcelain
轻质瓷、轻瓷 light china
日用瓷 household china, table ware
软瓷 soft porcelain
杀菌陶瓷 antiseptic pottery
绳纹陶器 Rope figure pottery
施釉陶器 slipware
粗瓷 stoneware
素彩瓷 plain porcelain
陶 earthenware
陶瓷 pottery
无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯 biscuit, unglazed ware
锡釉陶 majolica
细瓷 fine china
硬瓷 hard porcelain
赭色粘土陶器 terra sigillata
紫砂 purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta
长石瓷feldspar porcelain
瓷牙；牙科用瓷dental porcelain
瓷质纱网装饰瓷器lace work porcelain
电瓷electrical porcelain
雕塑瓷；象牙色帕利安瓷statuary porcelain
高铝瓷high-alumina porcelain
锆质瓷zircon porcelain
滑石瓷 steatite porcelain
化学瓷chemical porcelain
尖晶石瓷spinel porcelain
堇青石瓷cordierite porcelain
镁橄榄石瓷forsterite porcelain
镁质瓷；氧化镁瓷 magnesia porcelain
莫来石瓷mullite porcelain
耐热瓷器refractory porcelain
缥瓷faint coloured porcelain
青白瓷greenish white porcelain
熔块瓷fritted porcelain
三成分瓷器triaxial porcelain
钛质瓷titania porcelain
天然原料制成的瓷器natural porcelain
透辉石瓷diapside porcelain
卫生瓷器sanitary porcelain
鸭蛋青瓷ck-egg porcelain
氧化铝瓷alumina porcelain
原始瓷proto-porcelain
皂石瓷soapstone porcelain
中火度瓷intermediate porcelain
IC管瓷IC packages
白云石瓷dolomitic
保温耐火砖insulating firebrick
釉面
transparent:透明釉的
opaque: 不透明釉的
pigmented:色釉的
crackled:裂纹釉的
pearlized :珍珠釉的
Color Glaze 花釉
White Glaze 白釉
Red Glaze 红釉
Pearl Glaze 珍珠釉
翡翠釉;翠绿釉Kingfisher blue glaze
分相釉phase separation glaze
粉青釉 lavender grey glaze
复合釉;混合铀composite glaze
钙釉.石灰釉calcareous glaze
盖底釉cladding glaze
高硅质釉;硅酸质釉siliceous glaze
高温釉hard glaze
瓜皮绿釉cucumber green glaze
光泽釉bright glaze
光泽釉 glossy glaze
孩儿脸(铜红釉)crushed strawberry red
孩儿脸釉strawberry red glaze
海参釉trepang glaze
海棠红釉begonia red glaze
虹彩釉luster glaze
弧坑釉crater glaze
虎斑釉tiger-skin glaze
琥珀釉amber glaze
花釉；复色釉fancy glaze
滑石釉talc glaze
灰釉ash glaze
挥发釉vapour glaze
火焰红釉flamboyant red glaze
鸡皮釉fowl-skin glaze
基础釉parent glaze
祭红altar red
祭红釉sacrificial red glaze
祭蓝altar blue
祭蓝釉sacrificial blue glaze
荠红釉shiny red glaze
荞蓝釉deep blue glaze
贾丁尼尔釉Jardiniere glaze
碱石灰釉alkaline-calcareous
碱釉alkaline glaze
豇豆红釉cowpea red glaze
豇豆红釉haricot red glaze
酱釉；棕釉brown glaze
结晶釉crystalline glaze
金丝黄釉gold filament yellow glaze
金星绿釉aventurine green glaze
金星釉；砂金釉aventurine glaze
金属釉metallic glaze
桔皮釉orange-peel glaze
钧釉chun glaze
可鲁宾釉（红蓝混合釉）Columbine glaze
可帕尔塔釉（盖面透明釉）coperta glaze
可溶性釉soluble glaze
孔雀蓝釉peacock blue glaze
孔雀绿釉peacock green glaze
辣椒红釉chilli red glaze
郎窑红釉Lang yao red glaze
郎窑绿釉Lang yao green glaze
梨皮釉pear peel glaze
锂辉石釉spomene glaze
流纹釉flowing glaze
龙皮釉dragon-skin glaze
卵青釉egg and spinach glaze
罗宾蛋壳釉（乳白青绿色）robin\\\'s-egg glaze
罗金厄姆釉（紫褐色铅釉）Rockingham glaze
麻点釉sesame pot glaze
梅子青釉plum green glaze
美人醉釉beauty\\\'s flush glaze
米黄色釉；奶油色釉cream glaze
面釉cover glaze
墨地三彩tricolour with china-ink
南京黄釉（金黄-棕色）Nankin yellow glaze
泥浆釉；易熔粘土釉slip glaze
凝固釉（釉浆与明胶的混合物）solidified glaze
牛血红釉ox-blood glaze
牛血红釉 sang-de-boeuf (法语）
硼釉boracic glaze
葡萄紫釉grap purple glaze
铅硼釉lead borate glaze
铅釉lead glaze
茄皮紫釉aubergine glaze
青瓷釉celadon glaze
日本风格的铁系花釉；天目釉的日本译名tessha glaze
熔块釉fritted glaze
乳白釉opaline glaze
乳光釉opalescence glaze
乳鼠皮釉mousie skin glaze
砂金釉；金星釉gold stone glaze
鲨皮釉（有皱纹特征）[日本]shark-shin glaze
鳝皮绿釉green eel-skin glaze
鳝皮釉eel-skin glaze
鳝鱼黄釉eel yellow
鳝鱼青釉eel bluish green glaze
蛇皮绿釉 green snake-skin glaze
蛇皮釉 snake-skin glaze
生料釉raw glaze
生铅釉raw lead glaze
失透釉devitrification glaze
石灰釉lime glaze
Crack Glaze 纹片釉
Color Glaze with gold 色釉金彩
工艺技术 Technology
凹雕 intaglio
标记 marking
玻璃化 vitrify
车削 turning
成型 forming
冲压,冲压花 repousse
瓷土加工 clay processing
雕刻 carving
浮雕 relief
隔焰窑 muffle
工艺技术 technology
硅氧键 silicon-oxygen bond
技艺 technique, craft
间断窑 intermittent kiln
浇铸 casting
拉毛 sgraffito
连续窑 continuous kiln
镂雕、镂空 piercing
辘轳车 jigger
泥釉彩饰法 trailing
碾磨 grinding
抛光 burnishing, polishing
破裂 chip
嵌入 inlay
切刻 incising
筛子 sieve
烧制 firing
陶瓷科技 ceramics
陶轮 potter’s wheel
贴花、嵌花 appliqué, decal
凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽 undercut
细裂纹 craze
性能 property
压印 impressing
窑 kiln
印花 stamping
釉上彩 overglazed color figure
釉下彩 underglazed color figure
预加工 pre-processing 粘性，粘滞性 viscosity, stiffness
转模片 jiggered piece
转印 transfer print
装饰 décor, decoration
Cut edge切割边缘
Scalloped扇形边的
陶瓷成品
杯mug
Meat Plate, Round-edge 荷口汤盘
Soup Plate 汤盘
Tea cup 茶杯
Tea Saucer 茶杯碟
Creamer 奶壶
Bowl ( Rice pot , Fan-zong) 饭碗
Coffee cup / Saucer 咖啡杯碟
Tea cup/Saucer茶杯/碟
Milk pot 奶壶
Salad Bowl 沙拉碗
Shaker 筛
Tureen 汤窝
Duck bowl 鸭碗
Rice Bowl 饭碗
Rice bowl Flaring 反口碗
Rice bowl rope 反口碗
Saucer, thick body 厚碟
Bowl with cover 盖碗
Cylindrical Decor 直身杯碟
Tea Pot, Persimmon Shape No. 2 2号筛壶
Plate with handle/ heat plate, thick带把手的厚碟
4.5” Rice Bowl Flaring 4.5`反口碗
Platter 大浅盘
Vase 花瓶
Fish Bowl 鱼缸
Fruit Plate 水果盘
Deep Plate深盘
Pepper Jar 胡椒瓶 pepper cellar
Salt Jar 盐瓶 Salt sellar
Seasoning Dish 格碟
Food Mixing Bowl 斗碗
Table wares Set 餐具
Teacup with saucer 茶杯碟
Christmas Toys 小丑
Goddess of Mercy 观音
Eight Immortals of ancient Figures 八仙
God of longevity with lad 寿星
God of wealth/Treasure/Longevity 财神
Porcelain figuring 人物
Mask 面具
Oval plate 鱼盘
Meat Plate 拼盘
Flat Plate 平盘
Soup Plate 汤盘
Porcelain for daily use 日用陶瓷
Porcelain for artistic 工艺陶瓷
Porcelain for display 陈列陶瓷
the imitation of antique porcelain 仿古陶瓷
labels for porcelain 花纸
Gold-embossed porcelain 刷金
vats 盆
Corrugated cardboard boxes 皱硬纸板箱
Fleur bouquet 花篮
13pec Chinese Tea Pot
6pec Decorated Mug set
Cow mobile 6/s 动态牛
Single unicorn独角兽（麒麟）
Spoon Rest
Candle holder 烛座
Vase open-work 通花瓶
flower pot 花瓶
Pair of horse, brown 棕色对马
15pes “chaozhou” tea service 15头 潮州茶具
Sugar pot 糖罐
inner box bubble 气泡袋
Polly foam polybag 胶袋
Lamp stand 灯台
Foamed Plastic 泡莫塑料
Lampshade 灯罩
Candlestick 烛台
其它 Others
斑点 speck
半透明 translucence, translucency, translucent
不渗透的 nonporous
不透明的 opaque
茶叶罐 caddy
单色的 monochrome
多色的 polychrome
高白 high white, Gao
工艺品 artware
鬼工，鬼爷神工 demon’s work, kuei kung
景德镇 Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen
景泰蓝 cloisonné
绝缘子 insulator
考古学 archaeology
可塑的 plastic
流变学 rheology
琉璃瓦 glazed tile 模型、模特 model
模子 mould
耐热 heat-proof
配方 formula
盆栽 bonsai
漆器 lacquer work
器皿 ware
秦始皇陵兵马俑 life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb
青铜器 bronze work
人类学 antropology
渗透的 porous
手印，指印 finger mark
丝网印刷 silk screen printing
四面体 tetrahedral
搪瓷，珐琅 enamel
陶瓷的 ceramic
陶瓷专家，陶瓷艺术家 ceramist
陶工 potter
瓦 tile 碗 bowl
卫生洁具 sanitary ware
温度 temperature
硬度 hardness
釉工 glazier
圆块，雕球，瘤 knob
砖 brick
爱比克泰德 Epicteus（活动于520-500 BC）古希腊陶工兼画家
何朝宗 He Chaozhong（1522-1620） Chinese ceramist in Ming Dynasty,中国明代陶瓷艺术家
韦奇伍德 Wedgwood（1730-1795）英国著名陶瓷工匠和制造商
希腊古瓮颂’Ode on a Crecian Urn’英国诗人济慈 Keats（1795-1821）的名诗，惊叹古希腊陶器彩绘之精美
I. 陶瓷的英文
ceramic, ceramics 陶瓷制品
porcelain, 瓷器，瓷
china, 瓷器
J. “陶瓷”英语怎么写
ceramic 陶瓷制品
china 瓷制品，瓷器
porcelain 瓷，瓷器
pottery 陶器，尤指手工制的
一般“陶瓷”用ceramic