介绍一个运动项目英语怎么说
㈠ 英语介绍自己喜欢的运动项目
My favorite sports is swimming. It's a good sports to excersice your whole body and it helps to relax easily. Besides, you can do it by yourself. You don't need a partner. You can go swimming any time you want as long as the swimming pool is open.
㈡ 奥运会运动项目介绍（英语）
奥运会运动项目英文名称
Aquatics（水上运动）
Swimming 游泳
freestyle 自由泳
backstroke 仰泳
breaststroke 蛙泳
butterfly 蝶泳
indivial medley 个人混合泳
freestyle relay 自由泳接力
medley relay 混合泳接力
Water polo 水球
Diving 跳水
10m platform event 十米跳台
3m springboard event 三米跳板
synchronised diving from 10 m platform 双人十米跳台
synchronised diving from 3 m springboard 双人三米跳板
Synchronised swimming 花样游泳 Archery（射箭）
Indivial events 个人赛
Team events 团体赛 Athletics（田径）
Track 径赛
100 m, 200 m, 400 m 100米，200米，400米
800 m, 1,500 m, 5,000 m, 10,000 m 800米，1500米，5,000米，10,000米
110 m hurdles, 400 m hurdles 110米栏，400米栏
3,000 m steeplechase 3000米障碍赛
4 x 100 m relay, 4 x 400 m relay 4×100米接力，4×400米接力
Jumping 跳跃
high jump 跳高
pole vault 撑杆跳高
long jump 跳远
triple jump 三级跳远
Throwing 投掷
shot put 推铅球
discus 掷铁饼
hammer 掷链球
javelin 标枪
Decathlon 男子十项全能
Heptathlon 女子七项全能
Road events 公路赛
marathon 马拉松
walk 竞走 Ball Games（球类运动）
Badminton 羽毛球
men's singles 男子单打
men's doubles 男子双打
women's doubles 女子双打
mixed doubles 混合双打
Baseball 棒球
Basketball 篮球
Football 足球
Handball 手球
Hockey / Field Hockey 曲棍球
Softball 垒球
Table Tennis 乒乓球
Tennis 网球
Volleyball 排球
Beach Volleyball 沙滩排球 Cycling（自行车）
Road cycling 公路自行车赛
Track cycling 场地自行车赛
sprint 追逐赛
time trial 计时赛
points race 计分赛
pursuit 争先赛
Mountain bike 山地自行车赛 Equestrian（马术）
Jumping 障碍赛
Dressage 盛装舞步
Eventing 三日赛 Fencing（击剑）
Foil 花剑
Epee 重剑
Sabre 佩剑 Gymnastics（体操）
Artistic Gymnastics 竞技体操
Floor Exercises 自由体操
Pommel Horse 鞍马
Rings 吊环
Vault 跳马
Parallel Bars 双杠
Horizontal Bar 单杠
Uneven Bars 高低杠
Balance Beam 平衡木
Rhythmic Gymnastics 艺术体操
Gymnastics Trampoline 蹦床 Modern Pentathlon（现代五项）
Shooting 射击
Fencing 击剑
Swimming 游泳
Riding 马术
Cross-country running 越野跑 Sailing（帆船）
Windsurfer men / women - Mistral one design 男子/女子帆板米氏级
Single-handed Dinghy Women - Europe 女子帆船欧洲级
Single-handed Dinghy men - Finn 男子帆船芬兰人级
Single-handed Dinghy open - Laser 激光级Double-handed Dinghy men / women - 470 男子/女子帆船470级预赛
Double-handed Dinghy open - 49er 49人级
Multihull open - Tornado 龙卷风级
Keelboat men - Star 男子星光级
Keelboat women - Yngling 女子索林级 Shooting（射击）
10 m air rifle 10米气步枪
10 m air pistol 10米气手枪
Men's 10 m running target 男子10米移动靶
Men's 50 m rifle prone position 男子50米步枪卧射
50 m rifle three positions 50米步枪3种姿势
Men's 50 m pistol 男子50米手枪
Women's 25 m pistol 女子25米手枪
Men's 25 m rapid fire pistol 男子25米手枪速射
Trap 多向飞碟
Double trap 双多向飞碟
Skeet 双向飞碟 Triathlon（铁人三项）
Swimming 游泳
Cycling 自行车
Running 跑步 Weightlifting（举重）
Snatch 抓举
Clean and jerk 挺举 Wrestling（摔跤）
greco-roman 古典式摔跤
free style 自由式摔跤 Rowing（赛艇） Boxing（拳击）
Canoeing（皮划艇） Judo（柔道） Taekwondo（跆拳道）
㈢ 用英语介绍一个体育项目
soccer-足球
Game in which two 11-member teams try to propel a ball into the opposing team's goal, using any part of the body except the hands and arms. Only the goalkeeper, when positioned within the penalty area in front of the goal, may use hands and arms. The game's first uniform set of rules was put in place in 1863, when England's Football Association was created. Professional leagues began appearing in the late 1880s, first in England and then in other countries. The Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) was founded in 1904, and has hosted the World Cup every four years since 1930. Football has been included in the Olympic Games since 1908. Now played on all continents in over 150 nations, with over 40 million registered players, it is the world's most popular ball game. See also Australian Rules football; Gaelic football; football, gridiron; and rugby.
㈣ 用英文介绍一项运动,有译文,多谢各位
Basketball.
The world's greatest sport ever. But of course, it hasn't been around since the world began. No, somebody had to have invented it. And that somebody would be James Naismith.
Born in Almonte, Ontario, Canada, this Canadian Gym Teacher and Physician would soon be the founder of basketball. It all started in December of 1891. Naismith was teaching in Springfield, Massachusetts and was asked by Luther H. Gulick, the Headmaster of the school for Christian Works to make a new sport. The main idea of the sport was mainly to be played inside when it was too cold to go outside. The new sport also had to keep athletes in their top conditions between the baseball and football season. Naismith began to work. The first game-ball was a soccer ball.
The first baskets were peach baskets that Naismith cleverly thought of hanging on the wall. From there, the legacy of basketball began. Originally, there was 9 men to each team, but the objective was still the same; to pass the ball to other players on your team and put the ball in the opposing team's net, or basket back then. From there, basketball caught on like a wildfire.
During 1885 highschools and colleges began to adopt the game, and by 1898, the first Pro. League was founded. After the first game played, Naismith drafted 13 rules and regulations, but many more were yet to come. The hoops we know today were invented in 1906. They were steel, with a net hanging from its rim.
篮球被誉为世界上最伟大的运动之一。篮球的发明者是 Naismith。1891年，James Naismith在马塞诸塞当体育老师的时候，校长让他为基督教想出一种运动，这种运动一定要在室内进行，运动员在比赛时还要有棒球和足球比赛时的激情。经过思考，他想出了一个办法：在墙上挂网子，然后把球扔向这个用网子做的篮子里，篮球运动由此而生。最初，参加篮球比赛的每个队伍有9个队员，比赛规则是：球员把球传给本队队员，然后将球投向对方的筐子里。直到1898年，第一支专业篮球队成立。
Badminton
As to the beginning of badminton, there are a lot of stories. One saying that it started in Japan, the other says that it started from India. But one thing is for sure, which is that badminton was started in the U.K., in about 1800, which was developed from tennis. You may discover that there are a lot of similarities between the two. In the year of 1870, a sort of ball made of feather and wood as well as a bat woven with strings were invented. Ever since 1873, the sport of badminton become more and more prosperous, when the field was a gourd like, with two wider spaces at both ends and a narrow stretch of land in the middle where a net was set up. This gourd-like field was changed to a square shape in 1901.
In 1893, the first badminton committee was established, which was then the British Badminton Association, holding a championship competition in 1899 nation wide. In 1934, an international badminton association was founded with its headquarter in London. The members are Canada, Denmark, Britain, France, Ireland, Holland, New Zealand, Scotland and Wales. Ever from then on, there have been more and more badminton competitions. Especially popular in Asia and Europe today, badminton became a full competition sport at the Olympic Games in 1992.
关于羽毛球的起源，有很多种说法，一种说法认为羽毛球起源于日本，另一种说法它起源于印度。可以确定的是，现代羽毛球运动于1800年左右诞生于英国，由网球变化而来。1870年，用羽毛、软木做的球和穿弦的球拍出现。从1873年起，羽毛球运动逐渐繁荣起来.1893年，世界上最早的羽毛球协会在英国成立。1934年，加拿大、丹麦、英国、法国、爱尔兰、荷兰、新西兰、苏格兰和威尔士等国发起了国际羽毛球联合会，国际性的羽毛球比赛日渐增多。1992年，羽毛球被列为奥运会正式比赛项目。
㈤ 奥运会运动项目介绍（英语）
奥运会运动项目英文名称
Aquatics（水上运动）
Swimming 游泳
freestyle 自由泳
backstroke 仰泳
breaststroke 蛙泳
butterfly 蝶泳
indivial medley 个人混合泳
freestyle relay 自由泳接力
medley relay 混合泳接力
Water polo 水球
Diving 跳水
10m platform event 十米跳台
3m springboard event 三米跳板
synchronised diving from 10 m platform 双人十米跳台
synchronised diving from 3 m springboard 双人三米跳板
Synchronised swimming 花样游泳 Archery（射箭）
Indivial events 个人赛
Team events 团体赛 Athletics（田径）
Track 径赛
100 m, 200 m, 400 m 100米，200米，400米
800 m, 1,500 m, 5,000 m, 10,000 m 800米，1500米，5,000米，10,000米
110 m hurdles, 400 m hurdles 110米栏，400米栏
3,000 m steeplechase 3000米障碍赛
4 x 100 m relay, 4 x 400 m relay 4×100米接力，4×400米接力
Jumping 跳跃
high jump 跳高
pole vault 撑杆跳高
long jump 跳远
triple jump 三级跳远
Throwing 投掷
shot put 推铅球
discus 掷铁饼
hammer 掷链球
javelin 标枪
Decathlon 男子十项全能
Heptathlon 女子七项全能
Road events 公路赛
marathon 马拉松
walk 竞走 Ball Games（球类运动）
Badminton 羽毛球
men's singles 男子单打
men's doubles 男子双打
women's doubles 女子双打
mixed doubles 混合双打
Baseball 棒球
Basketball 篮球
Football 足球
Handball 手球
Hockey / Field Hockey 曲棍球
Softball 垒球
Table Tennis 乒乓球
Tennis 网球
Volleyball 排球
Beach Volleyball 沙滩排球 Cycling（自行车）
Road cycling 公路自行车赛
Track cycling 场地自行车赛
sprint 追逐赛
time trial 计时赛
points race 计分赛
pursuit 争先赛
Mountain bike 山地自行车赛 Equestrian（马术）
Jumping 障碍赛
Dressage 盛装舞步
Eventing 三日赛 Fencing（击剑）
Foil 花剑
Epee 重剑
Sabre 佩剑 Gymnastics（体操）
Artistic Gymnastics 竞技体操
Floor Exercises 自由体操
Pommel Horse 鞍马
Rings 吊环
Vault 跳马
Parallel Bars 双杠
Horizontal Bar 单杠
Uneven Bars 高低杠
Balance Beam 平衡木
Rhythmic Gymnastics 艺术体操
Gymnastics Trampoline 蹦床 Modern Pentathlon（现代五项）
Shooting 射击
Fencing 击剑
Swimming 游泳
Riding 马术
Cross-country running 越野跑 Sailing（帆船）
Windsurfer men / women - Mistral one design 男子/女子帆板米氏级
Single-handed Dinghy Women - Europe 女子帆船欧洲级
Single-handed Dinghy men - Finn 男子帆船芬兰人级
Single-handed Dinghy open - Laser 激光级Double-handed Dinghy men / women - 470 男子/女子帆船470级预赛
Double-handed Dinghy open - 49er 49人级
Multihull open - Tornado 龙卷风级
Keelboat men - Star 男子星光级
Keelboat women - Yngling 女子索林级 Shooting（射击）
10 m air rifle 10米气步枪
10 m air pistol 10米气手枪
Men's 10 m running target 男子10米移动靶
Men's 50 m rifle prone position 男子50米步枪卧射
50 m rifle three positions 50米步枪3种姿势
Men's 50 m pistol 男子50米手枪
Women's 25 m pistol 女子25米手枪
Men's 25 m rapid fire pistol 男子25米手枪速射
Trap 多向飞碟
Double trap 双多向飞碟
Skeet 双向飞碟 Triathlon（铁人三项）
Swimming 游泳
Cycling 自行车
Running 跑步 Weightlifting（举重）
Snatch 抓举
Clean and jerk 挺举 Wrestling（摔跤）
greco-roman 古典式摔跤
free style 自由式摔跤 Rowing（赛艇） Boxing（拳击）
Canoeing（皮划艇） Judo（柔道） Taekwondo（跆拳道）
㈥ 介绍自己最喜欢体育项目 用英文 2，3句就够了
I
like
sports,
especially
basketball,
because
it
makes
me
stronger.
我喜欢体育运动，特别是篮球，因为它可以让我更强壮。
㈦ 用英语介绍一项体育运动,六句～十句就够了！（不是文章，五年级水平最好带译文！）
Archery 射箭
In general outdoor archery competitions, the target is placed at different distances ranging from 30 meters to 90 meters, however in Paralympic competition only a 70 meter distance is used. In indoor competitions, the distances are 18 meters and 25 meters. The size of the target also varies with the distance. At the longer distances, it has a diameter of 122cm while at the 18 meter distance it is only 40cm.The archery classification system is divided into three different classes: ARST, ARW1 and ARW2.
参加残奥会射箭比赛的选手为肢体残疾的运动员。射箭项目根据运动员上下肢和躯干的功能进行分级，站姿称为ARST级；坐姿组为：ARW1级和ARW2级。一般的室外射箭比赛，箭靶距离从30米至90米不等。但是残奥会射箭比赛只设70米靶，分为站姿和坐姿两个组别，包括个人赛和团体赛。
Athletics 田径
The competition programme includes Track and Field events, Throwing and Jumping events, the Marathon and Pentathlon. It involves the largest number of male and female athletes and the largest number of events.
残奥会田径比赛项目包括径赛、田赛、马拉松和五项全能四大类。田径比赛项目的最多的，参加田径比赛的男女运动员人数也是最多的。
Boccia 硬地滚球
A match consists of four ends in the indivials and pairs competitions and of six ends in the team division. Each end continues until both teams have played all of their balls.The match is started by throwing the white target ball or the "jack" into the playing area. The same player also rolls the first Boccia ball as close as possible to the jack. The athletes use their hands, feet or an assistive device where required, to propel the balls. Thereafter the opposing team throws until they get a ball closer to the jack or until they have thrown all of their team's balls. Play then returns to the first team. The end continues in this manner until both teams have thrown all of their balls.
硬地滚球比赛时运动员须坐在轮椅上进行投球，得分以投出的球距目标球的距离计算，累积分最高者获胜。单打与双打比赛每场4局，每局单打每个选手投6个球，双打每个选手投3个球。团体比赛共有6局，每局每队3名队员各投2个球。当参赛者因严重的运动能力障碍影响到四肢时，可使用脚或辅助装置将球推出。投球时，辅助设备不得超过投掷线，臀部不能离开轮椅，否则判为罚分或被取消投掷球。
Cycling 自行车
Athletes with cerebral palsy compete on road and track using standard racing bicycles. Athletes with balance difficulties compete on tricycles, but only in Road events. Athletes with a visual impairment compete on tandem bicycles, both Road and Track, with a sighted pilot. Amputees and riders with other permanent physical disabilities, compete on Road and Track, using standard racing bicycles. Athletes who are wheelchair users and are unable to ride a standard racing bicycle, or tricycle, e to severe lower limb disabilities, compete in Road events using three-wheeled handcycles. For all classes, approved disability specific adaptations are permitted, if necessary for the improvement of safety.
残奥会自行车比赛分为场地赛和公路赛。场地赛包括计时赛、追逐赛、争先赛和团体竞速赛；公路赛包括个人计时赛和长距离个人赛（集体出发）。
English is a West Germanic language that originated in Anglo-Saxon England. As a result of the military, economic, scientific, political and cultural influence of the British Empire ring the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries and of the United States since the late 19th century, it has become the lingua franca in many parts of the world.[7] It is used extensively as a second language and as an official language in Commonwealth countries and many international organizations.
Unit One Greetings （1）问候
Unit Two Greetings （2）问候
Unit Three Welcome 欢迎
Unit Four Asking for information 询问
Unit Five Introction 介绍
Unit Six Offer 提供
Unit Seven Gratitude 感谢
Unit Eight Saying Goodbye 道别
Unit Nine The Weather 天气
Unit Ten Asking the Way 问路
Unit Eleven Making phone Calls 打电话
Unit Twelve Liking 喜好
Unit Thirteen Invitation 邀请
Unit Fourteen Delight and Dismay 高兴和沮丧
Unit Fifteen Expressing the Time 时间
Unit SixteenApology 道歉
Unit Seventeen Planning 计划
Unit Eighteen Expressing Hopes 希望
Unit Nineteen Agreement and Disagreement 同意与不同意
Unit Twenty Advice and Suggestions 劝告与建议
Unit Twenty-one Requests 请求
Unit Twenty-two Permission 允许
Unit Twenty-three Repetition 重述
Unit Twenty-four Opinion 观点
Unit Twenty-five Congratulations 祝贺
Unit Twenty-six Encouragement 鼓励
Unit Twenty-seven Comforting 安慰
Unit Twenty-eight Sympathy 同情
Unit Twenty-nine Surprise 惊奇
Unit ThirtyAbility 能力
文化篇
Unit One Welcome to Beijing 北京欢迎您
Unit Two Transportation 文通
Unit Three Food 食物
Unit Four Entertainment 娱乐
Unit Five Shopping 购物
Unit Six Sight-seeing 观光
Unit Seven Holidays 假日
Unit Eight Modern Life 现代生活
Unit Nine IT Centre IT 中心
Unit Ten Shanghai & Qing 上海和青岛
运动篇
Unit One Happiness 幸福
Unit Two Benefits 利益
Unit Three Facilities 设施
Unit Four Determination 目标
Unit Five Preparation 准备
Unit Sax The Olympic Games and Us 奥林匹克和我们
Unit Seven Expectations 期望
Unit Eight Favorite 爱好
Unit Nine Sporting 运动
Unit Ten Exchanges 文流
㈧ 用英语介绍5个奥运项目！
奥运会项目的英语说法
1 下一篇文章
acrobatic gymnastics---技巧运动
athletics/track & field---田径
beach---海滩
boat race---赛艇
bobsleigh, bobsled---雪橇
boxing---拳击
canoe slalom---激流划船
canoe---赛艇
chess---象棋
cricket---板球
cycling---自行车
diving---跳水
downhill race---速降滑雪赛,滑降
dragon-boat racing---赛龙船
dressage---盛装舞步
equestrian---骑马
fencing---击剑
figure skating---花样滑冰
football(英语)/soccer(美语)---足球
freestyle----自由式
gliding; sailplaning---滑翔运动
golf----高尔夫球
Greece-Roman wrestling----古典式摔跤
gymnastic apparatus----体操器械
gymnastics----体操
handball-----手球
hockey----曲棍球
hold, lock-----揪钮
horizontal bar-----单杠
hurdles; hurdle race----跨栏比赛
huttlecock kicking---踢毽子
ice skating---滑冰
indoor---室内
item Archery---箭术
judo---柔道
jumping----障碍
kayak----皮划艇
mat exercises---垫上运动
modern pentathlon---现代五项运动
mountain bike---山地车
parallel bars---双杠
polo---马球
relative work---造型跳伞
relay race; relay---接力
rings----吊环
roller skating----滑旱冰
rowing-----划船
rugby---橄榄球
sailing--帆船
shooting---射击
side horse, pommelled horse---鞍马
ski jump---跳高滑雪
ski jumping competition---跳高滑雪比赛
ski---滑雪板
skiing---滑雪
slalom---障碍滑雪
softball---垒球
surfing---冲浪
swimming----游泳
table tennis---乒乓球
taekwondo---跆拳道
tennis----网球
toxophily---射箭
track---赛道
trampoline---蹦床
trapeze---秋千
triathlon---铁人三项
tug-of-war---拔河
volleyball---排球
badminton---羽毛球
baseball---棒球
basketball---篮球
walking; walking race---竞走
wall bars---肋木
water polo----水球
weightlifting ---举重
weights ---重量级
winter sports -----冬季运动
wrestling --- 摔交
yacht --- 游艇
Men's 10m Platform 男子10米跳台
Women's Taekwondo Over 67kg 女子67公斤级以上跆拳道
Women's Athletics 20km Walk 女子20公里竟走
Men's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板
Women's Diving 3m Springboard 女子3米跳板
Women's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 女子10米跳台
Men's Wrestling Greco-Roman 58kg 男子58公斤古典摔交
Men's Diving 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板
Men's Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars 竞技体操男子双杠
Women's Artistic Gymnastics Beam 竞技体操女子自由体操
Men's Table Tennis Singles 男子乒乓单打
Women's Diving 10m Platform 女子10米跳台
Women's Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars 竞技体操女子跳马
Women's Table Tennis Singles 女子乒乓单打
Men's Badminton Singles 男子羽毛球单打
Women's Badminton Doubles 女子羽毛球双打
Men's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 跳水男子10米跳台
Women's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 跳水女子3米跳板
Men's Table Tennis Doubles 男子乒乓球双打
Women's Badminton Singles 女子羽毛球单打
Men's Fencing Team Foil 击剑男子团体花剑
Women's Judo Heavyweight +78kg 柔道女子重量级78公斤
Men's Shooting 10m Running Target 射击男子10米移动靶
Women's Shooting 25m Pistol 射击女子25米运动手枪
Women's Table Tennis Doubles 女子乒乓球双打
Men's Weightlifting 77kg 举重男子77公斤级抓举
Women's Weightlifting 75+ kg 举重女子75公斤以上级抓举
Mixed Badminton Doubles 羽毛球男子双打
Women's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操女子个人全能决赛
Women's Judo Half-Heavywt 78kg 女子次重量级78公斤级柔道
Men's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操男子个人全能
Women's Fencing Team Epee 击剑女子团体重剑
Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 竞技体操女子团体
Women's Judo Half-Middlewt 63kg 女子次中量级63公斤级柔道
Women's Weightlifting 63kg 女子63公斤级挺举举重
Women's Weightlifting 69kg 女子69公斤级抓举举重
Men's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 男子团体竞技体操
Men's Shooting 10m Air Rifle 射击男子10米气步枪
Women's Shooting Trap 射击女子多向飞碟
Women's Weightlifting 53kg 举重女子53公斤级抓举
Women's Judo Half-Lightwt 52kg 女子次轻量级52公斤柔道
Women's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 女子10米汽枪
Women's Cycling Track 500m Time Trial 运动场自行车赛女子500米计时赛
Men's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 男子10米气手枪
Women's Shooting 10m Air Rifle 女子10米气步枪
Men's Weightlifting 56kg 男子56公斤级挺举
㈨ 用英语介绍一种体育运动
The World's Fastest Racket Sport: Badminton 羽毛球
As far back as the 5th century BC, the Chinese were playing Ti Jian Zi, or shuttle-kicking, a game played with the feet. The shuttlecock was there, but it remains unclear whether it led to the game of battledore and shuttlecock that arose about five centuries later in China, Japan, India and Greece. The battledores were the early versions of today's racquets. By the 1600s, battledore and shuttlecock had developed into a popular children's game. It soon became a favourite pastime of nobles and the leisured classes of many European countries, becoming known as "jeu de volant" on the continent.
Badminton was contested as a demonstration sport ring the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich. It debuted as a full medal sport in 1992 at Barcelona. Men and women compete at the Olympics in both singles and doubles, and the events have been dominated by Indonesia, China, and Korea. It is recorded that the fastest speed of badminton is 332 kilometres per hour which is made by Chinese double men's players Fu Haifeng.
racket: 名词，文中解释为"球拍"。它还可以作为动词表示"过着花天酒地"的生活。
battledore and shuttlecock: 板羽球游戏
racquet: 名词，球拍游戏。
pastime: 名词，娱乐，消遣
debut: 名词和动词，解释为"初次登场，亮相"。
The World's Crazy Sport: Soccer 足球
Game in which two 11-member teams try to propel a ball into the opposing team's goal, using any part of the body except the hands and arms. Only the goalkeeper, when positioned within the penalty area in front of the goal, may use hands and arms. The game's first uniform set of rules was put in place in 1863, when England's Football Association was created. Professional leagues began appearing in the late 1880s, first in England and then in other countries. The Fédération International de Football Association (FIFA) was founded in 1904, and has hosted the World Cup every four years since 1930. Football has been included in the Olympic Games since 1908. Now played on all continents in over 150 nations, with over 40 million registered players, it is the world's most popular ball game.
propel: 及物动词，解释为"推进"。常用词组"propel sb. to do sth.",意为 "促使某人做某事"。
penalty area: 罚球区
registered player:注册球员 register作为动词时用于短语 "register with sb. or sth.",意为"到...注册，登记"
Weightlifting 举重
An ancient sport as old as mankind, embodying the most direct manifestation of human strength, weightlifting has not only flourished, but developed into a modern sporting discipline for the 21st century. The apparent simplicity of lifting the barbell from the ground and over the head in one or two movements is deceiving. Weightlifting requires a combination of power, speed, technique, concentration and timing.
Super heavyweight lifters normally claim the title of World's Strongest Man or Woman. However, kilo per kilo, the lightest weightlifter is often the strongest.
Men's weightlifting was on the programme of the first modern Olympic Games in Athens in 1896, and women participated for the first time ever at the Olympic Games in Sydney in 2000.
Lifters perform two types of lifts - the snatch and the clean and jerk. In the snatch, they lift the bar to arm's length above their head in one movement. In the clean and jerk, they lift the bar to their shoulders, stand up straight, then jerk the bar to arm's length above their head. Lifters are allowed three attempts at each lift, and their best snatch and best clean-and-jerk figures are added to determine the winners.
embody: 动词，包含，体现。
manifestation: 名词，具体表现。其动词形式为manifest
Barbell: 杠铃
snatch: 抓举
Clean and jerk: 挺举
A Small Ball Creates a stir: Table Tennis 乒乓球
Table tennis developed in the late 19th century, although its origins are not well documented. It is usually considered to be of English origin, and is described as a "miniature" tennis that was played indoors in the 1880s and 1890s. The rules of the game were codified in 1922 by a Cambridge University student, Ivor Montagu (1904-1984).
In January 1926, five nations - Austria, England, Germany, Hungary, and Sweden - met to form the International Table Tennis Federation. The World Championships began in the same year.
The sport is widely practiced throughout the world. Table tennis made its Olympic debut as a full medal sport ring the Olympic Games in Seoul. It was never contested at the Olympics as a demonstration sport. Since the late 1950s, the Chinese have been by far the dominant country in table tennis.
There are four table tennis events on the Olympics programme: singles and doubles for men and women. The mixed doubles event is not held at the Olympics, but it has been an event at the World Championships since 1926.
stir: 名词，文中解释为"轰动"。作为动词时，可解释为"搅拌"， 还有一个固定短语 stir up trouble, 意为"挑衅"。
document：动词，文中意为"得到证明"。通常作名词，意为"文件"。
miniature: 形容词，文中解释为"微型的"。还可作名词，意为"缩小的模型，缩影"等。
codify: 动词，意为"法律化"。还可译为"编码"。