清华大学校园介绍英语怎么说
『壹』 为什么清华大学的英文翻译是Tsing Hua University
Tsing Hua University是清华大学的英文翻译,是通过邮政式拼音得来的。具体由来如下:
鸦片战争后,西方列强纷至沓来瓜分中国。列强们为了处理涉华关税、邮政及贸易等事务,开始研究汉语。在这个历史背景下,英国剑桥大学教授、外交家威妥玛(Thomas Francis Wade)创造了“威妥玛拼音”。
在“威妥玛拼音”的基础上,在邮电部门诞生了“邮政式拼音”(Chinese postal romanization),进而统一了中国的人名、地名、物名的英文注音。这套注音系统影响了从清末到新中国建立之初的100多年。虽然现在“邮政式拼音”早已被废止,但一些说法仍然保留了下来。这其中就包括清华大学的英语翻译。
除此之外,还有北京首都国际机场的国际代号为PEK,正是采用了“北京”的邮政拼音——Peking开头三个字母。“中华香烟”叫Chunghwa,“青岛啤酒”叫Tsingtao Beer。
1958年。中国大陆正式公布“汉语拼音方案”,并向全社会推广,这就是咱们从小学习的汉语拼音了。但是中国还是有一些校名,为了保留一种历史感,仍然采用邮政式拼音,比如Tsinghua University 和Peking University。
『贰』 清华大学用英语怎么翻译
清华大学(Tsinghua University),简称“清华”。
『叁』 如何用英语介绍学校
介绍学校英语双语范文如下:
Welcome to our school!
Our school is the key middle school in this city. Now we are in the front gate. Entry in this school, you can see there is a big football playground on the left and a big resturant on the right. If you’re hungry, you can have something good in there.
The grand teaching building is right behind the football playground. We spend most time in the classrooms. Behind the teaching building, there is a little lake with many fish in it.
Oh, there is also a nice library next to the lake. After the class, we can entry the library freely to read the books we like. This is our school. Don’t you think it’s great?
欢迎来到我们学校!
我们中学是这所城市的重点中学。现在我们来到了学校的正大门。进入到这所学校,你可以看到在校园的左边有个很大的足球场,右边有个很大的餐厅。如果你饿了,你可以去餐厅吃些好吃的东西。
巨大的教学楼就在足球场后面。我们的大多数时间都待在教室里。在教学楼后面,有个小小的湖泊,很多鱼在水里游。
噢,对了,小湖泊的旁边还有个图书馆。下课的时候,我们可以进去读自己喜欢的书籍。这就是我们的学校。你不认为这很棒吗?
重点词汇解释:
1、school
n. 学校;学院;学派;鱼群
vt. 教育
双语例句:
.
她在学校的出勤率很低。
2、library
n. 图书馆,藏书室;文库
双语例句:
Thenewlibraryis close tocompletion.
新图书馆快要竣工了。
『肆』 清华英文
清华大学的英文为什么是“Tsinghua”而非“Qinghua”?不光是清华大学,中国另一所顶尖学府——北京大学,它的英文也是“Peking University”而非“Beijing”。
清华大学英文为什么是Tsinghua而不是Qinghua?
要讲好这么翻译的原因,首先就要引入一个概念——“邮政式拼音”。
我们日常使用的汉语拼音是1955-1957年由国家颁布的汉字注音拉丁化方案,主要是用于汉语普通话读音的标注,对标英语就是“音标”式的存在。
清华大学英文为什么是Tsinghua而不是Qinghua?
在一般情况下,中国的地名、人名或者特殊称号都可以直接用汉语拼音来介绍给国外友人。邮政式拼音则是一个以威妥玛拼音为根据、用拉丁字母来专门拼写中国地名的拼音系统。
它始于晚清,1912年中华民国成立之后继续沿用,因此这段时期,它非常常见、常用。也因为地名在邮戳上最常见,所以“邮政式拼音”就这么叫出来了。
清华大学英文为什么是Tsinghua而不是Qinghua?
说是基于威妥玛拼音,但二者在形式上也略有不同,这里总结了几个,可以对比看看:
北京:Peking(邮政),Pei-ching(威妥玛)
天津:Tientsin(邮政),T'ien-chin(威妥玛)
汕头:Swatow(邮政),Shan-t'ou(威妥玛)
金门:Quemoy(邮政),Chin-men(威妥玛)
清华大学英文为什么是Tsinghua而不是Qinghua?
虽然新中国成立后,国家颁布了新的拼音方案,但邮政式拼音和威妥玛拼音法并未完全消失。这也就是为什么像清华大学、北京大学这样的高校,仍然沿用了这一拼音的原因。也有一种说法认为,邮政式拼音,一看就很有历史沉淀感。那这些老牌名校,仍然使用这个英文名,年代感、逼格一下子就出来了嘛。
北京大学的这个“Peking”也值得好好说道说道。它源自法语词 Pékin,明朝初年定都北京时,北方官话里的“北京”读音其实是接近汉语拼音中的Běigīng。这个时候法语中 Pékin的发音还是 [pe.kin]。
多读几遍你就能发现,此时的这个发音,还是比较准确还原了汉语中的读音的。
清华大学英文为什么是Tsinghua而不是Qinghua?
清朝时期,北京话发生“腭化”(palatalization),“京”字声母发音由 g 转为 j ;加之15-18世纪英语发生“元音大推移”(The Great Vowel Shift),“Pe” 由原本的[pe]音变成[pi:]。
总而言之,在汉语和英语都在变化的前提下,共同形成了Peking如今的发音/'pi:'kiŋ/。
清华大学英文为什么是Tsinghua而不是Qinghua?
除了北京大学以及上图中的Peking Opera——京剧,常见的还有Peking ck——没错,北京烤鸭;称呼北京人(的),还是和英语中其他同类型单词一个用法——pekingese。
清华大学英文为什么是Tsinghua而不是Qinghua?
类似的地名拼写还有:南京Nanking,上饶Shalow,四川Szechuan......
除了清华北大,苏州大学也是沿用的这一名称——Soochow University,它的前身是走出了费孝通、杨绛、赵朴初等名人的东吴大学。
清华大学英文为什么是Tsinghua而不是Qinghua?
邮政式拼音借鉴的威妥玛拼音也是同样的道理。为啥叫“威妥玛拼音”?——这还是根据创始人Thomas Francis Wade的名字来的,当然,如果现在让我们翻译这个人名,肯定就是托马斯·弗朗西斯·韦德了。
——威妥玛拼音,连带它这个现在读起来有些拗口的译名,都是那个时代的产物。
清华大学英文为什么是Tsinghua而不是Qinghua?
像上图的功夫Kungfu、豆腐tofu,再包括太极Taichi、易经I Ching、清明节Chingming Festival、宫保鸡丁Kungpao Chicken,就都来自于威妥玛拼音。且由于这些专有名词已被吸纳进英文中,所以它们也就成了英语中的固定用法。
除了这些专有名词,一些历史名人的名词也沿用了威妥玛拼音的翻译方式。如:孙中山 Sun Yat-sen,蒋介石Chiang Kai-shek,宋庆龄Soong Ching-ling,宋美龄Soong May-ling......
清华大学英文为什么是Tsinghua而不是Qinghua?
无论是邮政式拼音还是威妥玛拼音,亦或是英语、汉语,可以看出来都是在不断变化和进步的。邮政式拼音、威妥玛拼音的出现有其时代特殊性,但也确实在当时的中西方语言、文化交流中起到了关键性作用。
就像这些用邮政式拼音指代的地名,既是地名,在某种程度上又超越了地名。我想,这正是它们存在的意义。
『伍』 用英语介绍清华大学
Introction of Tsinghua University
Tsinghua University was established in 1911, originally under the name “Tsinghua Xuetang”. The school was renamed "Tsinghua School" in 1912. The university section was founded in 1925. The name “National Tsinghua University” was adopted in 1928.
The faculty greatly valued the interaction between Chinese and Western cultures, the sciences and humanities, the ancient and modern. Tsinghua scholars Wang Guowei, Liang Qichao, Chen Yinque and Zhao Yuanren, renowned as the "Four Tutors" in the Institute of Chinese Classics, advocated this belief and had a profound impact on Tsinghua's later development.
Tsinghua University was forced to move to Kunming and join with Peking University and Nankai University to form the Southwest Associated University e to the Resistance War against the Japanese Invasion in 1937. In 1946 The University was moved back to its original location in Beijing after the war.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the University was molded into a polytechnic institute focusing on engineering in the nationwide restructuring of universities and colleges undertaken in 1952. In November 1952, Mr. Jiang Nanxiang became the President of the University. He made significant contributions in leading Tsinghua to become the national center for training engineers and scientists with both professional proficiency and personal integrity.
Since China opened up to the world in 1978, Tsinghua University has developed at a breathtaking pace into a comprehensive research university. At present, the university has 14 schools and 56 departments with faculties in science, engineering, humanities, law, medicine, history, philosophy, economics, management, ecation and art. The University has now over 25,900 students, including 13,100 undergraates and 12,800 graate students. As one of China’ most renowned universities, Tsinghua has become an important institution for fostering talent and scientific research.
The ecational philosophy of Tsinghua is to "train students with integrity." Among over 120,000 students who have graated from Tsinghua since its founding are many outstanding scholars, eminent entrepreneurs and great statesmen remembered and respected by their fellow Chinese citizens.
With the motto of “Self-Discipline and Social Commitment” and the spirit of “Actions Speak Louder than Words”, Tsinghua University is dedicated to the well-being of Chinese society and to world development.
『陆』 清华大学用英语怎么读
Tsinghua University,“清华”你读拼音的一声调就行,
这种翻译是用的罗马拼音,因为外国人的Q不发我们拼音里的q的音,所以,找个相近的标示,
『柒』 你对清华大学的了解英语作文120字左右
The Tsinghua University is the highest institution of China ( English Name: Tsinghua University ), is located in the northwestern suburbs of Beijing prosperous garden area, is in the Royal Garden in Qing Dynasty on the site of a development of the. Tsinghua University formerly Tsinghua School, founded in 1911, by the United States was returned part of the United States Geng Chen claims to establish preparatory school. In 1912, the school was renamed Tsinghua school. 1925 to set up University Department, began to recruit four year college students. In 1928 changed its name to Tsinghua University, and in the autumn of 1929start-up research institute.
清华大学是中国最高学府(英文名:Tsinghua University),地处北京西北郊繁盛的园林区,是在几处清代皇家园林的遗址上发展而成的。清华大学的前身是清华学堂,始建于1911年,曾是由美国退还的部分庚子赔款建立的留美预备学校。1912年,清华学堂更名为清华学校。1925年设立大学部,开始招收四年制大学生。1928年更名为国立清华大学,并于1929年秋开办研究院 。
『捌』 介绍清华大学范书恺的英语作文
Fan Shukai, male, Shanxi Hequ people, born in 1999 December, at the age of 5 on the fourth grade, 7 middle school, because of family ecation, under 14 years of age to enter Tsinghua University, Tsinghua University is the youngest freshmen in 2013. Its legendary experience caused social concern. Tsinghua principal Chen Jining saw the youth ", also be startled at", and to evaluate its "an old head on young shoulders", can accept a dozen reporters took turns questioning from him felt this, his answer is clear, is modest and assertive.
Fan Shukai is of medium build, the sword eyebrow hair, wearing a pair of low myopia glasses, at first glance is a junior high school student's appearance, but also more mature. He's straight talk from an honest man, clear thinking, language fluency, brow in high spirit, about reading learning topic insightful. Fan Shukai does not think he is a child prodigy, reading early, because his family was poor. He grew up in Shanxi Hequ a poor small mountain village, the local ecation resources are limited, so he had no kindergarten, self-study by parents support at home.
Department of mechanical engineering of Tsinghua University freshman Fan Shukai in 2013, is the youngest Tsinghua freshmen. He is under the age of 14, but clear eyes revealed his true age, calm words but shows he is not consistent with the age of maturity.
When 5 years old go to school directly on a primary school grade 4, and then, he has been the primary school courses are taught himself. The 7 year old high school, I wish you a happy voyage. downstream, but until high school, he was suddenly aware of their own from the best goal is still far away. Senior year, he accompanied by her mother, almost every day at twelve thirty at night to sleep, work hard for a whole year. With the help of poor special plan, Tsinghua he "miracle" was admitted to himself did not expect, become since the resumption of college entrance examination to eighth students in Hequ.
Fan Shukai never lived in school, age is so small, worried about his life in Tsinghua? He said: "although I age is relatively small, but long-term learning together with older than my classmates, the actual mental age is not small, and Tsinghua students can get along. In life, I always help my parents with the housework, laundry, and schools to provide comprehensive services, certainly no problem."
Fan Shukai realized that, younger than the students in the study, based on the certain gap. So he decided to take a high fighting spirit, through their own efforts to proceed with determination, become a real "unremitting self-improvement" Tsinghua people.
范书恺,男,山西河曲人,1999年12月出生,5岁上四年级,7岁上初中,因家庭良好教育,未满14岁进入清华大学,是2013年清华大学年龄最小的新生。其传奇成长经历引起社会关注。清华校长陈吉宁见到这位少年时,也“大吃一惊”,并评价其“少年老成”,能从他接受十多位记者的轮番提问时感受到这一点,他的回答条理清晰,既谦虚又有主见。
范书恺中等身材,剑眉短发,戴一副低度近视眼镜,乍看上去就是一个初中生的模样,但又明显成熟。他快人快语,思路清晰,话语流畅,眉宇间神采飞扬,谈起读书学习等话题颇有见地。范书恺并不认为自己是神童,读书早,是因为家境贫寒。他从小生活在山西河曲一个贫困的小山村里,当地教育资源有限,所以他没有上幼儿园,在家里由父母辅导自学。
清华大学机械工程系新生范书恺,是2013年年龄最小的清华级新生。他虽不满14周岁,但清亮的眼神透露着他的真实年龄,沉稳的话语却展示了他与年龄不相符的成熟。
5岁上学时直接就上了小学4年级,而那时,他已经把小学课程都自学完了。7岁上中学,一路顺风顺水,但直到高三时,他才忽然意识到自己离最优秀的目标还差得很远。高三时,他在母亲的陪伴下,几乎每天深夜12点半才睡,拼搏了整整一年。借助贫困专项计划,他“奇迹般”地考入自己不曾奢望过的清华,成为恢复高考以来考入清华的第8个河曲学子。
范书恺从未住校生活过,年龄又这么小,担心他在清华的生活吗?他自信地说:“我虽然年龄比较小,但是长期跟比我年长的同学一起学习,实际心理年龄并不小,和清华的同学们一定能好好相处。生活上,我从小就帮父母做家务、洗衣服,加上学校提供的全面服务,肯定也没问题。”
范书恺清醒地意识到,自己年龄小,比起同学们在学习基础上肯定存在差距。所以他决心再拿出高三时的拼搏精神,通过自己的努力迎头赶上,成为一个真正“自强不息”的清华人。
『玖』 用英语简单的介绍学校如何介绍
英语简单的介绍学校在开头首先介绍的学校的历史以及发展历程,中段部分介绍学校的具体教学楼分布,最后描述学生们平时在学校的日常活动即可。
介绍学校英语双语范文如下:
I study in a beautiful school. There are many trees and flowers in campus. It’s green all theyear round. There are three buildings in my school. Two of them are teaching buildings andone is office and library.
我在一所漂亮的学校学习。校园里有很多树和花。全都是绿色的一年到头。我的学校有三栋楼。其中两个是教学楼和一个是办公室和图书馆。
Our classroom is large and bright. We are happy to study in it. Besides,there are two playgrounds in my school,a basketball court and a football field.After class,I often play in the basketball court.
我们的教室又大又明亮。我们很高兴在里面学习。此外,我的学校有两个操场,一个篮球场和一个足球场。下课后,我经常在篮球场玩。
And,there are many other places for fun inmy school. I like my lovely school.
而且,在我的学校还有很多其他好玩的地方。我喜欢我可爱的学校。
(9)清华大学校园介绍英语怎么说扩展阅读:
重点词汇解释:
1、school
n. 学校;学院;学派;鱼群
vt. 教育
双语例句:
.
她在学校的出勤率很低。
2、library
n. 图书馆,藏书室;文库
双语例句:
Thenewlibraryis close tocompletion.
新图书馆快要竣工了。
『拾』 清华大学 用英语怎么写
Tsinghua University