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北京故宫用英语怎么介绍

发布时间: 2022-09-02 03:54:24

❶ 故宫如何用英文介绍

文章思路:首先介绍了故宫的地理位置及基本情况,接着介绍了故宫的历史,最后详细介绍了故宫的结构。

北京故宫是中国明清两代的皇家宫殿,旧称紫禁城,位于北京中轴线的中心。北京故宫以三大殿为中心,占地面积约72万平方米,建筑面积约15万平方米,有大小宫殿七十多座,房屋九千余间。

Beijing Palace Museum is the Royal Palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties in China, formerly known as the Forbidden City, located in the center of Beijing's central axis. The Palace Museum in Beijing, with three main halls as its center, covers an area of 720000 square meters and a construction area of 150000 square meters. It has more than 70 palaces and 9000 houses.

北京故宫于明成祖永乐四年(1406年)开始建设,以南京故宫为蓝本营建,到永乐十八年(1420年)建成,成为明清两朝二十四位皇帝的皇宫。

The Palace Museum in Beijing was built in 1406, the fourth year of Yongle reign of emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty. It was built in 1420, the 18th year of Yongle reign. It became the palace of 24 emperors in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

民国十四年国庆节(1925年10月10日)故宫博物院正式成立开幕。北京故宫南北长961米,东西宽753米,四面围有高10米的城墙,城外有宽52米的护城河。

In the 14th year of the Republic of China, the National Day (October 10, 1925) officially opened the Palace Museum. The Palace Museum is 961 meters long from north to South and 753 meters wide from east to west. It is surrounded by a 10 meter high wall and a 52 meter wide moat.

紫禁城有四座城门,南面为午门,北面为神武门,东面为东华门,西面为西华门。城墙的四角,各有一座风姿绰约的角楼,民间有九梁十八柱七十二条脊之说,形容其结构的复杂。

The Forbidden City has four gates: Meridian Gate in the south, Shenwu gate in the north, Donghua gate in the East and Xihua gate in the West. At the four corners of the city wall, each has a graceful turret. Among the people, there is a saying that there are nine beams, eighteen columns and seventy-two ridges, which describes its complex structure.

北京故宫内的建筑分为外朝和内廷两部分。外朝的中心为太和殿、中和殿、保和殿,统称三大殿,是国家举行大典礼的地方。三大殿左右两翼辅以文华殿、武英殿两组建筑。

The Palace Museum in Beijing is divided into two parts: the outer court and the inner court. The center of the outer court is Taihe hall, Zhonghe hall and Baohe hall, which are collectively referred to as the three main halls. It is the place where the state held the grand ceremony. The left and right wings of the three halls are supplemented by Wenhua hall and Wuying hall.

内廷的中心是乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫,统称后三宫,是皇帝和皇后居住的正宫。其后为御花园。后三宫两侧排列着东、西六宫,是后妃们居住休息的地方。

The center of the inner court is Qianqing palace, Jiaotai palace and Kunning palace, collectively referred to as the latter three palaces. It is the main palace where the emperor and queen live. After that was the royal garden. On both sides of the latter three palaces are the six palaces in the East and the west, where the empresses and concubines live and rest.

东六宫东侧是天穹宝殿等佛堂建筑,西六宫西侧是中正殿等佛堂建筑。外朝、内廷之外还有外东路、外西路两部分建筑。

The east side of the East six palaces is the Tianqiong hall and other Buddhist hall buildings, while the west side of the West six palaces is the main hall and other Buddhist hall buildings. In addition to the outer court and the inner court, there are two parts of buildings, waidong road and waixi road.

❷ 故宫英文介绍中英文对照的故宫介绍

1、北京故宫是中国明清两代的皇家宫殿,旧称紫禁城,位于北京中轴线的中心,是中国古代宫廷建筑之精华。
gandQingDynasties,,..
2、北京故宫以三大殿为中心,占地面积72万平方米,建筑面积约15万平方米,有大小宫殿七十多座,房屋九千余间。是世界上现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构古建筑之一。
,coveringanareaof720,000squaremeters,,000squaremeters.,000houses..
3、北京故宫于明成祖永乐四年(1406年)开始建设,以南京故宫为蓝本营建,到永乐十八年(1420年)建成。
,Chengzu,MingDynasty.,MingDynasty.
4、它是一座长方形城池,南北长961米,东西宽753米,四面围有高10米的城墙,城外有宽52米的护城河。紫禁城内的建筑分为外朝和内廷两部分。
Itisarectangularcitypool,961meterslongnorthandsouth,753meterswideEastandwest,surroundedbyawall10metershigh,and52meterswidemoatoutside.:.

❸ 介绍故宫英语作文10句话怎么写

The Palace Museum, formerly known as the Forbidden City, is the imperial palace of China's Ming and Qing dynasties, located at the center of Beijing's central axis.

The Palace Museum in Beijing, with three main halls as the center, covers an area of about 720,000 square meters, with a building area of about 150,000 square meters.

The Construction of the Forbidden City in Beijing began in the fourth year of Yongle (1406) and was completed in the 18th year of Yongle (1420).

The Imperial Palace is arranged along a north-south axis, along which the three main halls, the latter three palaces and the imperial garden are located. And spread out to both sides, north and south straight, left and right symmetry.

The Palace city is surrounded by 12 meters high and 3400 meters long palace wall, in the form of a rectangular city, surrounded by 52 meters wide moat outside the wall, forming a fortified castle.

The Palace Museum has four gates. The main gate is called the Meridian Gate. Behind the meridian Gate are five marble arch Bridges leading to the Gate of Supreme Harmony. East gate name Donghuamen, west gate name Xihuamen, north gate name Shenwu Gate.

The Imperial Palace in Beijing is one of the largest and best preserved ancient wooden structures in the world.

The Imperial Palace in Beijing is a national AAAAA tourist attraction.

In 1961, the Imperial Palace in Beijing was listed as one of the first national key cultural relics protection sites.

The Forbidden City in Beijing was listed as a World cultural Heritage in 1987.

北京故宫是中国明清两代的皇家宫殿,旧称紫禁城,位于北京中轴线的中心。

北京故宫以三大殿为中心,占地面积约72万平方米,建筑面积约15万平方米。

北京故宫于明成祖永乐四年(1406年)开始建设,到永乐十八年(1420年)建成。

故宫宫殿是沿着一条南北向中轴线排列,三大殿、后三宫、御花园都位于这条中轴线上。并向两旁展开,南北取直,左右对称。

故宫宫城周围环绕着高12米,长3400米的宫墙,形式为一长方形城池,墙外有52米宽的护城河环绕,形成一个森严壁垒的城堡。

故宫有四个大门,正门名为午门,午门后有五座汉白玉拱桥通往太和门。东门名东华门,西门名西华门,北门名神武门。

北京故宫是世界上现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构古建筑之一。

北京故宫是国家AAAAA级旅游景区。

1961年北京故宫被列为第一批全国重点文物保护单位。

1987年北京故宫被列为世界文化遗产。

故宫价值

故宫成为世界文化遗产,使人们对故宫古建筑价值的认识有了深化。故宫所代表的是已经成为历史的文化,而且有着宫廷文化的外壳,同时它却代表了当时的主流文化。

经过了长时期的历史筛选和积累,当然不能简单用“封建落后”来概括。故宫和博物院不是毫不相干或对立的,而是有机的统一,相得益彰。

❹ 故宫的英文介绍怎么写

描写思路:可以从介绍北京故宫的来历作为开头,描述故宫的布局、大小、以及构成,正文:

北京故宫是中国明清两代的皇家宫殿,旧称紫禁城,位于北京中轴线的中心,是中国古代宫廷建筑之精华。

The the Imperial Palace of Beijing is the imperial palace of the two dynasties in Ming and Qing Dynasties, formerly known as the Forbidden City, located in the center of Beijing's central axis. It is the cream of ancient Chinese palace architecture.

北京故宫以三大殿为中心,占地面积72万平方米,建筑面积约15万平方米,有大小宫殿七十多座,房屋九千余间。是世界上现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构古建筑之一。

Beijing Palace Museum is centered on three main halls, covering an area of 720,000 square meters, with a construction area of about 150,000 square meters. It has more than 70 palaces and more than 9,000 houses. It is one of the largest and most complete ancient wooden structures in the world.

北京故宫于明成祖永乐四年(1406年)开始建设,以南京故宫为蓝本营建,到永乐十八年(1420年)建成。

The Beijing Palace Museum was built in 1406 in Yongle, Chengzu, Ming Dynasty. It was built on the basis of the Nanjing Palace Museum and completed in 1420 in Yongle, Ming Dynasty.

它是一座长方形城池,南北长961米,东西宽753米,四面围有高10米的城墙,城外有宽52米的护城河。紫禁城内的建筑分为外朝和内廷两部分。

It is a rectangular city pool, 961 meters long north and south, 753 meters wide East and west, surrounded by a wall 10 meters high, and 52 meters wide moat outside. The buildings in the Forbidden City are divided into two parts: the Outer Dynasty and the Inner Court.

外朝的中心为太和殿、中和殿、保和殿,统称三大殿,是国家举行大典礼的地方。

The center of the foreign Dynasty is the Hall of Taihe, the Hall of Zhonghe and the Hall of Baohe, which are collectively called the three halls.

内廷的中心是乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫,统称后三宫,是皇帝和皇后居住的正宫。

They are the places where the national ceremonies are held. The center of the Inner Court is the Qianqing Palace, Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace, which are collectively called the Hou Three Palaces and are the main palace where emperors and queens live.

❺ 故宫英文介绍

故宫,旧称紫禁城,位于北京中轴线的中心,是明清两个朝代二十四位皇帝的皇宫,占地面积72万平方米,建筑面积约15万平方米。明成祖朱棣永乐四年(1406年)开始营建,永乐十八年(1420年)落成。
北京故宫为明成祖朱棣于西元1406年基本上是在元朝大都皇宫的基础上开始建设的,设计师为木匠出身的蒯祥,西元1420年正式落成,从1420年落成到1911年清帝逊位的约五百年间,共有明清两代二十四帝在故宫生活过。明朝初期有殿宇1630余座,清朝乾隆时期有殿宇1800余座,现存殿宇约2631座;紫禁城各宫殿样式图细画至“寸”,自康熙起雷氏家族代代测量、绘制典藏到民国初年。
故宫在辛亥革命之前被称为“紫禁城”。它的名字来自“紫微星垣”,中国古代星像学家把天上的星星分为三垣,四象,二十八星宿等。其中三垣指紫微星垣,太微星垣和天市星垣。紫微星垣居于正中,据传皇天上帝的居所(紫宫)就在紫微星垣中,人间皇帝自称“天子”便仿皇天上帝居所的名字用其“紫”字为紫禁城。

The Forbidden City was the Chinese imperial palace from the mid-Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty. It is located in the Dongcheng District, in the middle of Beijing, China, and now houses the Palace Museum. For almost five centuries, it served as the home of the Emperor and his household, as well as the ceremonial and political centre of Chinese government.
Built from 1406 to 1420, the complex consists of 980 surviving buildings with 8,707 bays of rooms and covers 720,000 square metres. The palace complex exemplifies traditional Chinese palatial architecture, and has influenced cultural and architectural developments in East Asia and elsewhere. The Forbidden City was declared a World Heritage Site in 1987, and is listed by UNESCO as the largest collection of preserved ancient wooden structures in the world.
Since 1924, the Forbidden City has been under the charge of the Palace Museum, whose extensive collection of artwork and artefacts were built upon the imperial collections of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Part of the museum's former collection is now located in the National Palace Museum in Taipei. Both museums descend from the same institution, but were split after the Chinese Civil War.

❻ 介绍故宫英语作文怎么写

写作思路:确立中心,围绕选材,确定重点,安排详略,选材时要注意紧紧围绕文章的中心思想,选择真实可信、新鲜有趣的材料,以使文章中心思想鲜明、深刻地表现出来,具体如下:



The Palace Museum in Beijing is a beautiful grand palace. The Palace Museum is also called the Forbidden City.

北京的故宫是个美丽的大皇宫。故宫也叫作“紫禁城”。

24 emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties lived here. The whole building of the Imperial Palace is resplendent and majestic, and is known as one of the five great palaces in the world.

这里居住过24个明清两代的皇帝呢!故宫的整个建筑金碧辉煌,庄严华丽,被誉为世界五大宫之一。

When I entered, the first thing that unfolded before my eyes was the Palace of Earthly Tranquility.

当我进去后,首先展现在我眼前的是坤宁宫。

The Palace of Earthly Tranquility is the place where the imperial concubine lives. The scenery here is beautiful, green grass and flowers look like brocade.

坤宁宫是皇妃住的地方,这里风景优美,绿草如茵,繁花似锦。

The palace building of the Palace Museum is the largest and most complete ancient building extant in China.

故宫的宫殿建筑是中国现存最大、最完整的古老建筑。

A total area of more than 720,000 square meters, there are more than 90 million palace rooms, very spectacular.

总面积达到72万多平方米,殿宇宫室有9000万多间,极为壮观。

Through the study to the dry palace, this is the place of the emperor early, dry palace in front of a gilded dragon chair.

穿过书斋就到了乾清宫,这是皇上上早朝的地方,乾清宫的正前方摆着一张镀金龙椅。

Many dragons are carved on the dragon chair, some double dragons play bead, some intertwine with each other, it is really vivid.

龙椅上刻着许多龙,有的双龙戏珠,有的互相缠绕,真是惟妙惟肖。

I looked up, there was a large plaque on the wall, the plaque said "fair and aboveboard" four characters, as if these four characters are warning the ministers: "Everything should be done aboveboard."

我抬头往上一看,墙上有一块大大的匾,匾上写着“正大光明”四个大字,仿佛这四个大字是告诫大臣们:“凡是做事,都要正大光明地做。”

I stand in the middle of this, also as if to see the emperor and ministers to discuss the momentum of the government.

我站在这中间,也仿佛看到当时的皇上和大臣们商议朝政时的气势。

Out of the main door, I once again looked at the ancient palace, magnificent magnificence is amazing! The Forbidden City is so beautiful!

走出正门,我再一次遥望这座古老的宫殿,气魄宏伟令人赞叹不已!故宫真美啊!

❼ 帮我写一篇关于介绍故宫的英语作文(带翻译)简单点的

英语作文:
Forbiden Palace.
The Forbidden City (故宫) is a palace complex in central Beijing, China. It houses the Palace Museum, and was the former Chinese imperial palace and state residence of the Emperor of China from the Ming dynasty (since the Yongle Emperor) to the end of the Qing dynasty, between 1420 and 1924. The Forbidden City served as the home of Chinese emperors and their households and was the ceremonial and political center of the Chinese government for almost 500 years.
Now it is a famous museum in the world.

❽ 介绍故宫英语作文10句话

The Palace Museum, formerly known as the Forbidden City, is the imperial palace of China's Ming and Qing dynasties and is located at the center of Beijing's central axis.

The Palace Museum in Beijing was built by Ming Emperor Zhu Di and designed by Kuai Xiang (1397-1481, styled Ting Rui, a native of Suzhou).

Construction began in the fourth year of Yongle (1406).

Based on the Imperial Palace in Nanjing, it was completed in 1420.

The Palace Museum in Beijing is 961 meters long from north to south and 753 meters wide from east to west, surrounded by a 10-meter high wall and a 52-meter wide moat outside the city.

The Palace Museum in Beijing is divided into two parts: the outer court and the inner Court.

The outer court was where the emperor handled government affairs. There were three main halls: The Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Central Harmony and the Hall of Baohe.

Neiting to dry palace, Pay Thai palace, palace of Earthly tranquility as the center, east and west wings have east and west six palace, is the emperor and the concubine living place.

The Imperial Palace in Beijing is one of the largest and best preserved ancient wooden structures in the world.

Since the beginning of the 21st century, the Palace Museum has received an average of 6-8 million visitors from home and abroad every year.

故宫是中国明清两代的皇家宫殿,旧称紫禁城,位于北京中轴线的中心。

北京故宫由明朝皇帝朱棣始建,设计者为蒯祥(1397-1481年,字廷瑞,苏州人)。

于明成祖永乐四年(1406年)开始建设。

以南京故宫为蓝本营建,到永乐十八年(1420年)建成。

北京故宫南北长961米,东西宽753米,四面围有高10米的城墙,城外有宽52米的护城河。

北京故宫内的建筑分为外朝和内廷两部分。

外朝是皇帝处理政事的地方,主要有三大殿:太和殿、中和殿、保和殿。

内廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫为中心,东西两翼有东六宫和西六宫,是皇帝与后妃居住生活的地方。

北京故宫是世界上现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构古建筑之一。

21世纪以来,故宫博物院平均每年接待中外观众600—800万人次。

故宫遗产价值

世界遗产组织对故宫的评价是:“紫禁城是中国五个多世纪以来的最高权力中心,它以园林景观和容纳了家具及工艺品的9000个房间的庞大建筑群,成为明清时代中国文明无价的历史见证。”

故宫成为世界文化遗产,使人们对故宫古建筑价值的认识有了深化。故宫所代表的是已经成为历史的文化,而且有着宫廷文化的外壳,同时它却代表了当时的主流文化。

❾ 五年级英语介绍故宫五句话

The Palace Museum is also called the Forbidden City,which started to be built in 1407.It took 200,000 people fourteen years to build it.It was finished in 1420.There are 9,999 rooms in all the palaces.In China,nine is regarded as a lucky number traditionally.At present,it is free for Chinese students to visit every Tuesday.The Palace Museum has treasures of over 5,000 years' history.

❿ 故宫英文简介

北京故宫是中国明清两代的皇家宫殿,旧称紫禁城,南北长961米,东西宽753米,四面围有高10米的城墙,城外有宽52米的护城河,真可谓有金城汤池之固。

Beijing Imperial Palace is a royal palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties in China, formerly known as the Forbidden City.

It is 961 meters long from north to south, 753 meters wide from east to west, surrounded by 10 meters high walls, and 52 meters wide moat outside the city. It is really a golden city.

紫禁城有四座城门,南面为午门,北面为神武门,东面为东华门,西面为西华门。城墙的四角,各有一座风姿绰约的角楼,民间有九梁十八柱七十二条脊之说,形容其结构的复杂。

The Forbidden City has four gates, the Meridian Gate in the south, the Shenwu gate in the north, the Donghua gate in the East and the Xihua gate in the West.

In the four corners of the city wall, there is a graceful turret. There are 72 ridges of nine beams and eighteen columns in the folk, which describe the complexity of its structure.

紫禁城内的建筑分为外朝和内廷两部分。外朝的中心为太和殿、中和殿、保和殿,统称三大殿,是国家举行大典礼的地方。三大殿左右两翼辅以文华殿、武英殿两组建筑。

The buildings in the Forbidden City are divided into two parts: the outer court and the inner court.

The center of the outer Dynasty is Taihe hall, Zhonghe hall and Baohe hall, collectively referred to as the three halls, which are the places where the state holds grand ceremonies.

The left and right wings of the three halls are supported by two groups of buildings: Wenhua hall and Wuying hall.

内廷的中心是乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫,统称后三宫,是皇帝和皇后居住的正宫。其后为御花园。后三宫两侧排列着东、西六宫,是后妃们居住休息的地方。

The center of the inner court is Qianqing palace, Jiaotai palace and Kunning palace, collectively referred to as the back three palaces, which are the main palace where the emperor and the empress live.

Then there is the imperial garden. There are six palaces in the East and West on both sides of the rear three palaces, which are the places where the empresses live and rest.

东六宫东侧是天穹宝殿等佛堂建筑,西六宫西侧是中正殿等佛堂建筑。外朝、内廷之外还有外东路、外西路两部分建筑。

On the east side of the six Eastern Palaces is the temple of heaven and other Buddhist buildings, and on the west side of the six Western palaces is the main hall and other Buddhist buildings.

Besides the outer court and inner court, there are two parts of buildings, namely, the outer East Road and the outer West Road.

(10)北京故宫用英语怎么介绍扩展阅读

1987年,北京故宫被列入世界文化遗产。世界遗产组织对故宫的评价是:“紫禁城是中国五个多世纪以来的最高权力中心,它以园林景观和容纳了家具及工艺品的9000个房间的庞大建筑群,成为明清时代中国文明无价的历史见证。”

故宫成为世界文化遗产,使人们对故宫古建筑价值的认识有了深化。故宫所代表的是已经成为历史的文化,而且有着宫廷文化的外壳,同时它却代表了当时的主流文化,经过了长时期的历史筛选和积累,当然不能简单用“封建落后”来概括。

故宫和博物院不是毫不相干或对立的,而是有机的统一,相得益彰。把它们结合起来,就可看到,故宫博物院是世界上极少数同时具备艺术博物馆、建筑博物馆、历史博物馆、宫廷文化博物馆等特色,并且符合国际公认的“原址保护”、“原状陈列”基本原则的博物馆和文化遗产。

世界文化遗产的基本精神是文化的多样性,从世界文化遗产的角度,人们努力挖掘和认识故宫具有的突出的和普世的价值。

参考资料来源:网络——北京故宫

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