怎么用英语介绍国家
⑴ 国家的介绍,用英语介绍
回答和翻译如下:
国家是由领土、人民(民族,居民)、政府三个要素组成的,国家也是政治地理学名词。从广义的角度,国家是指拥有共同的语言、文化、种族、血统、领土、政府或者历史的社会群体。从狭义的角度,国家是一定范围内的人群所形成的共同体形式。
在社会科学和人文地理范畴,国家是指被人民、文化、语言、地理区别出来的领土;被政治自治权区别出来的一块领地;一个领地或者邦国的人民;跟特定的人有关联的地区。
一般国家行政管理当局是国家的象征,它是一种拥有治理一个社会的权力的国家机构,在一定的领土内拥有外部和内部的主权。
国家概念:区域划分,有行政合法性,也就是合法权力。一个国家合法性是指一个政权的理性标准。理性标准是指司法审核标准,法制建立标准,国家可以容纳多民族。
民族概念:已形成独特的文化,包括语言、文字、信仰、崇尚、习俗、服饰、佩饰、建筑风格、饮食习惯、忌讳等等。民族也可以国家化。
在外语中如英语或法语,国家一词有多种解释,例如地理层面,政治层面,民族层面,这三种层面各有代表国家的单词。
The state is composed of three elements: the territory, the people (nationality, the residents) and the government. The state is also a political geography term. Broadly speaking, a state is a community of common language, culture, race, descent, territory, government, or history. In a narrow sense, the state is a form of community formed by a certain population. In the category of social science and human geography, the state refers to people, culture, language, geographical differences out of the territory; a territory by political autonomy from a state or territory; the people of the country; associated with specific person area. The general national administration is the symbol of the state. It is a state institution with the power to govern a society, with external and internal sovereignty in a given territory. State concept: Regional Division has administrative legitimacy, that is, legal power. The legitimacy of a country refers to the rational standard of a regime. The standard of reason refers to the standard of judicial review and the establishment of standards for the rule of law. The state can accommodate many nationalities. The concept of nation has formed the unique culture, including language, text, beliefs, customs, clothing, accessories, advocate, architectural style, eating habits, taboo and so on. Ethnic groups can also be nationalized. In foreign languages, such as English or French, the term "nation" has many interpretations, such as geography, politics, nationality, and the three dimensions.
⑵ 用英语介绍一个国家50字简单
The United States of spirit (on) is a fifty States and one federal crown composed of constitutionalism involves the SAR. The east coast Atlantic ocean, in the west, north and south on Canada, Mexico. The land area of America more than 962 million square kilometers, the third.The United States is the largest nation of immigrants, and more than 100 million people annually immigrated to the United States.美利坚合众国(United States of America)是一个由五十个州和一个联邦直辖特区组成的宪政联邦共和制国家。其东濒大西洋,西临太平洋,北靠加拿大,南接墨西哥。美国国土面积超过962万平方公里,位居全球第三。美国是全球最大的移民国家,每年均有超过100万人移民美国。
⑶ 用英语介绍国家
The United States
The United States covers a large part of the North American continent. Its neighbours are Canada to the north, and Mexico to the south.
When this land first became a nation, after winning its independence from Engand, it had thirteen states. Each of the states was represented of the American flag by a star. All these states were in the eastern part of the continent. As the nation grew toward the west, new states were added and new states appeared on the flag. For a long time, there were 48 states. In 1959, however, two more stars were added to the flag, representing the new states of Alaska and Hawaii.
Indians were the first inhabitants (居民) of the land which is now the United States. There are still many thousands of the descendants (后代) of these original inhabitants living in all parts of the country. Sometimes it is said that the Indians are "the only real Americans."
Most Americans, however, are descendants of people who came from all over the world to find a new life in a new land. Those who came first and in greatest numbers to make their homes on the eastern coast of North America were mostly from England. It is for that reason that the language of the United States is English and that its culture and customs are more like those of England than of any other country in the world.
[点评]
作者用简单明了的语言告诉了我们美国及美国人的由来,使我们对美国有了初步的了解。
[参考译文]
美国
美国占去北美大陆很大一部分土地。它北邻加拿大,南接墨西哥。
这片土地刚从英国独立出来,成为一个国家的时候,只有十三个州,每个州在美国国旗上由一颗星来代表。这些州都在东部。当这个国家不断向西扩大,就增加了新的州,同时它们也出现在国旗上。很长一段时间,美国有48个州,可是,到1959年,国旗上又多了两颗星,分别代表阿拉斯加和夏威夷。
印地安人是如今叫做美国的这块土地上的最初居民。现在在全国各地仍然居住着许多这些原始居民的后裔。有时人们说印安人才是“真正的美国人”。
不过,大部分美国人是来自世界各地要在这个新世界里对找新生活的人的后代。那些最早大批来到北美东海岸建立家园的人大部来自英格兰,也是由于这个原因,美国的国语为英语,而它的文化习俗也与英国的更为相像。
⑷ 用英语介绍一个国家。五年级水平。
British mainland western Europe from Great Britain and Ireland, north-east and many nearby islands. The full name of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. She east by the North Sea, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, up to the North Atlantic off Iceland, Yugoslavia and the European continent, separated only by a strip of water, the English Channel. British total area of about 243,000 square kilometers. The main island is a British territory of Great Britain from northern Scotland. southwest of the southern and central parts of England and Wales, three regional groupings. England area of 130,000 square kilometers which, accounting for most of the island of Great Britain;
英国从欧洲大陆西部大不列颠及爱尔兰,东北部和许多附近的岛屿。全称联合王国大不列颠及北爱尔兰。她东邻北海,大西洋到西部,到北大西洋了冰岛,南斯拉夫和欧洲大陆分开只有一水之英吉利海峡。英国总面积约二十四点三○万平方公里。主岛是英国领土的大不列颠北部苏格兰。西南南部和中部地区的英格兰和威尔士,三个区域集团。英格兰地区的一十三点〇万平方公里其中,占大多数的岛屿大不列颠;
美国
回答:
The United States is the world's very important big country, its land area is located in the fourth in the world, behind Russia, Canada and China. The United States is located in North America, neighboring countries such as Canada and Mexico have, the United States also includes the verge of the Arctic territory of Alaska and Hawaii Pacific. The United States economic and technological power in the world no one can challenge, are well-deserved superpower.The culture of the United States is a Western culture, and has been developing since long before the United States became a country. Its chief early influence was British culture。
美国是世界上非常重要的大国,其国土面积位于世界第四位,仅次与俄罗斯、加拿大和中国。美国位于北美洲,邻国有加拿大和墨西哥等,美国领土还包括濒临北冰洋的阿拉斯加和太平洋的夏威夷。美国经济和科技实力目前在世界无人可以望其项背,是当之无愧的超级大国。美国是西方文化,并一直在发展,因为早在美国成为一个国家。其主要影响是早期的英国文化
⑸ 用英语介绍一个国家
这里有一篇简单的介绍。不过有一点我也很茫然,又是初中水平,又需要八百字。...不过这一篇已经算简单了。.
British mainland western Europe from Great Britain and Ireland, north-east and many nearby islands. The full name of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. She east by the North Sea, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, up to the North Atlantic off Iceland, Yugoslavia and the European continent, separated only by a strip of water, the English Channel. British total area of about 243,000 square kilometers. The main island is a British territory of Great Britain from northern Scotland. southwest of the southern and central parts of England and Wales, three regional groupings. England area of 130,000 square kilometers which, accounting for most of the island of Great Britain; Wales area of 20,000 square kilometers, territory is mountainous and rugged; Scottish area of 78,000 square kilometers. Northern Ireland area of 14,000 square kilometers. Britain is about 1,000 km from south to north and 50 ° north latitude and 61 ° C; Most things is not more than 500 km wide, east longitude 1 ° 45 'W 8 ° 10' between. Zero meridian through the southeast London GMT (Greenich). British coastline of about 11,500 km. Although the British high latitudes, but e to a single Atlantic, not the cold winter. British maritime climate temperate broadleaf forests. In normal years, the hottest (July), the average temperature of 19-25 degrees Celsius. the coldest (January), the average temperature of 4-7 degrees Celsius. British uneven rainfall throughout England low-lying, with an average rainfall of 830 mm, west, Mountain precipitation in the northern part of a larger, up to 4,000 mm. Britain is the main mineral resources of coal, iron, oil and gas. Hard coal reserves of 170 billion tons. Rail reserves of about 3.8 billion tons. In the United Kingdom North Sea continental shelf oil reserves of about 10-40 million tons. 8600-25,850 billion cubic meters of natural gas reserves in between. Britain's total population of about 59 million, of which 50 million in England, Scotland, five million, three million in Wales. Northern Ireland 2 million. In the British capital of London, England.
⑹ 用英语介绍一个国家并且6句话和翻译
China, an ancient and civilized country, has a long history. Residents here are polite and friendly to foreign people. There are many traditions and customs in this country. Chinese observe various traditional festivals every year, which supplys opportunity for family union. China has lots of places of interest, attracting many visitors from all over the world.
⑺ 有英语有翻译60个单词左右介绍一个国家
The People's Republic of China is a socialism country with its own characteristics. It is one of the developing countries.
China lies in the east of Asia. It has a number of neighboring countries. To the north, northeast and northwest are the Mongolia, Russia and Korea. To the south are Vietnam, Laos, Thailand and the Philippine. To the west and southwest are India, Burma, Bhutan, Nepal and Pakistan. To the east is Japan, which faces China across the East China Sea. China is a beautiful country, people are very friendly and I love our country
中文翻译:
中华人民共和国是社会主义国家,其自身的特点。这是一个发展中国家。
中国位于亚洲东部。它有一些周边国家。北部,东北和西北的蒙古,俄罗斯和韩国。南面是越南,老挝,泰国和菲律宾。向西部和西南部是印度,缅甸,不丹,尼泊尔和巴基斯坦。东面是日本,它面临着我国整个东海。 我国是一个美丽的国家,人们都非常友好,我热爱我们的国家。
⑻ 介绍一个国家的英语作文50字的
介绍中国的英语作文:
China is a very big country with five thousand years history ,It stands in Asia and lies on the west coast of the ocean.China covers 9,600,000square kilometers.People of about 1.3billion live and work together on the land.56 nations make up the whole population of China.
China is becoming stronger and stronger.Especially in these years ,we can say ,world can not be without China.
译文
中国是一个有五千年历史的大国,它位于亚洲,位于大洋西岸。中国面积960万平方公里。约13亿人在这片土地上共同生活和工作。56个国家构成了中国的总人口。
中国正在变得越来越强大,特别是在这些年里,我们可以说,世界不能没有中国。
⑼ 跪求用英文介绍一个国家!!!
英国:
I.Land and People 国土与人民
Different Names for Britain and its Parts
英国的不同名称及其各组成部分
1.Geographical names: the British Isles, Great Britain and England.
地理名称:不列颠群岛,大不列颠和英格兰。
2.Official name: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
官方正式名称:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
3.The British Isles are made up of two large islands-Great Britain (the larger one) and Ireland, and hundreds of small ones.
不列颠群岛由两个大岛—大不列颠岛(较大的一个)和爱尔兰岛,及成千上万个小岛组成。
4.Three political divisions on the island of Great Britain: England, Scotland and Wales.
大不列颠岛上有三个政治区:英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士。
(1) England is in the southern part of Great Britain. It is the largest, most populous section.
英格兰位于大不列颠岛南部,是最大,人口最稠密的地区。
(2) Scotland is in the north of Great Britain. It has three natural zones (the Highlands in the north; the Central lowlands; the south Uplands) Capital: Edinburgh
苏格兰位于大不列颠的北部。它有三大自然区:北部高地,中部低地及南部山陵。首府:爱丁堡。
(3) Wales is in the west of Great Britain. Capital: Cardiff
威尔士位于大不列颠的西部。首府:加的夫
(4) Northern Ireland is the fourth region of the UK. Capital: Belfast.
北爱尔兰是英国第四个区域。首府:贝尔法斯特。
5.The Commonwealth (of nations) is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britain. It was founded in 1931, and has 50 member countries until 1991.
英联邦是曾为英国殖民地的、但现已独立国家所构成的自由联合体。它成立于1931年,至1990年止已有50个成员国。
II. Geographical Features 英国的地理特征
1.Geographical position of Britain:
英国的地理位置:
Britain is an island country surrounded by the sea. It lies in the North Atlantic Ocean off the north coast of Europe. It is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the south and the North Sea in the east.
英国是一个岛国。它位于大西洋北部,与欧洲大陆的北海岸隔海相望。南面的英吉利海峡和东面的北海将它与欧洲其它部分隔开。
2.The north and west of Britain are mainly highlands; and the east and southeast are mostly lowlands.
英国的西部和北部主要是高地,东部和东南部主要是低地。
III. Rivers and Lakes 河流与湖泊
Ben Nevis is the highest mountain in Britain (1,343m).
本尼维斯山为英国最高峰,海拔1,343米。
Severn River is the longest river in Britain (338km).
塞文河是英国最长的河流。全长338公里。
Thames River is the second longest and most important river in Britain. (336km).
泰晤士河是英国第二大河,也是英国最重要的河。全长336公里。
Lough Neagh is the largest lake in Britain which is located in Northern Ireland. (396 square kilometres).
讷湖(内伊湖)是英国最大的湖,位于北爱尔兰。面积为396平方公里。
River Clyde is the most important river in Scotland.
克莱德河是苏格兰最重要的河流。
Snowdonia is the highest mountain in Wales.(1,085m)
斯诺多尼亚是威尔士的最高点,海拔1,085米。
IV. Climate 气候
1. Britain's favorable climate 英国有利的气候条件:
Britain has a maritime climate-winters are not too cold and summers are not too hot. It has a steady reliable rainfall throughout the whole year. The temperature varies within a small range.
英国属于海洋性气候:冬季不过于寒冷,夏季不过于炎热。全年有稳定可靠的降雨量,气温变化幅度小。
2.The factors influence the climate in Britain:
影响英国气候的因素:
1)The surrounding waters tend to balance the seasonal differences by heating up the land in winter and cooling it off in summer;
环绕四周的海水。冬天,海水可使岛内气温升高,夏天则使气温降低,从而起到平衡季节温差的作用;
2)The prevailing south-west winds or the Westerlies blow over the country all the year round bringing warm and wet air in winter and keeping the temperatures moderate;
一年四季盛行的西南风和西风在冬季从大西洋带来温暖、潮湿的空气,使气温适宜;
3)The North Atlantic Drift passes the western coast of the British Isles and warms them.
北大西洋暖流经不列颠群岛西海岸,使气候变暖。
3.Rainfall 降雨量:
Britain has a steady reliable rainfall throughout the whole year. The average annual rainfall in Britain is over 1,000mm. There is a water surplus in the north and west, and a water deficit in the south and east.
英国全年降雨量稳定,平均降雨量超过1000毫米。 英国北部、西部雨量过多,但是南部、东部有所缺乏。
V. The People 人口
1.population distribution 人口分布:
Britain has a population of about 57 millions and it is very unevenly distributed. 90% of the population is urban and only 10% is rural. The population of Britain is made up mainly of the English (81.5%), the Scottish (9.6%), the Welsh (1.9%), the Irish (2.4%), the Northern Irish (1.8%) and other peoples (2.8%).
英国人口约570万,分布极不均匀,90%是城市人口,只有10%是农村人口。英国人口组成为:英格兰人(81.5%),苏格兰人(9.6%),威尔士人(1.9%),爱尔兰人、北爱尔兰人和其他民族居民。
2.The difference between the ancestors of the English and Scots, Welsh and Irish:
英伦三岛民族的祖先:
The ancestors of the English are Anglo-Saxons, the Scots, Welsh and Irish are Celts.
英格兰人祖先属于盎格鲁—萨克逊人,而苏格兰、威尔士和爱尔兰人属于凯尔特人。
3.The difference in character个性差别:
The Welsh are emotional and cheerful people. They are music lovers and are proud of their past.
威尔士人感情丰富,情绪高涨,热爱音乐,为过去感到自豪。
The Scots are said to be a serious, cautious and thrifty people, and they are also hospitable, generous and friendly.
苏格兰人通常被认为严肃、谨慎而且节俭,但是他们同样也热情、大方且友好。
The Irish are charm and vivacity. 爱尔兰人充满魅力,生性活泼。
4.The difference in speech between southern England and northern England:
英格兰南方人和北方人语言上的差别:
Southerners speak the type of English close to BBC English; In northern England, regional speech is usually "broader" than that of southern England.
南方人讲的英语接近BBC,北英格兰人的发音通常要比南英格兰人宽。
5.The Welsh keep their language and culture in this way: 威尔士人以这样的方式使他们的语言及文化保持活力。
Throughout the year they have festivals of song and dance and poetry called Eisteddfodau. The great event of the year is the National Eisteddfod. On these occasions competitions are held in Welsh poetry, music, singing and art.
一年中他们有称之为“艺术年会”的唱歌、跳舞、诗歌节。一年中最重要的节日是全国诗歌音乐比赛会。在那里会举行威尔士诗歌、音乐、唱歌和艺术比赛。
6.The main problem in Northern Ireland: 北爱尔兰存在的主要问题:
The fight between the Protestants who are the dominant group, and the Roman Catholics, who are seeking more social, political and economic opportunities.
作为统治者的新教徒和要求更多社会、政治及经济权利的罗马天主教徒之间的斗争。
7.Immigrants: 移民:
About three million have come to Britain to live and find work since World War II.
自从二战以来约有三百万人来英国生活、工作
⑽ 怎样用英语介绍国家
实用的方法:
1到网络搜索该国基本情况;
2复制到翻译工具;
3逐字逐局校对;
4背熟即可。。。。