介绍美国的建筑英语怎么说
① 英美两国 建筑英语介绍
word的下面,请下载
第一篇是英国,第二篇则是美国,求采纳!!
伊丽莎白塔(英语:ElizabethTower,旧称大本钟,BIGBEN),即威斯敏斯特宫钟塔,世界上最著名的哥特式建筑之一,英国国会会议厅附属的钟楼(ClockTower)的大报时钟的昵称。是坐落在英国伦敦泰晤士河畔的一座钟楼,是伦敦的标志性建筑之一。钟楼高95米,钟直径9英尺,重13.5吨。每15分钟响一次,敲响威斯敏斯特钟声。自从兴建地铁Jubilee线之后,大本钟受到影响,测量显示大本钟朝西北方向倾斜约半米。伊丽莎白塔于1858年4月10日建成,是英国最大的钟。塔有320英尺高(约合97.5米),分针有14英尺长(约合4.27米),大本钟用人工发条,国会开会期间,钟面会发出光芒,每隔一小时报时一次。每年的夏季与冬天时间转换时会把钟停止,进行零件的修补、交换,钟的调音等。
ElizabethKobita(English:ElizabethTower,formerlyknownasBigBen,BIGBEN),,oneoftheworld'smostfamousGothicarchitecture,(ClockTower)oftheclock.,.ZhongLougao95meters,clock9feetindiameter,weighing13.5tons.Soundonceevery15minutes,atWestminsterbell.,BigBenisaffected,.,1858,isthelargestbell.Tower320feet(about97.5meters),theminutehandis14feet(about4.27meters),theBigBenbyartificialspring,whiletheCongressisinsession,theclockwillshine,everyhourstrikes.,exchange,repairparts,clocktuningetc..
白宫,TheWhiteHouse,直译是“白色的房子”,是美国总统的官邸、办公室。
白宫的基址是美国开国元勋、第一任总统乔治·华盛顿选定的,始建于1792年,1800年基本完工,设计者是著名的美籍爱尔兰人建筑师詹姆斯·霍本。但当时并不称白宫,“白宫”是1902年西奥多·罗斯福总统正式命名的。
白宫坐南朝北,共占地7.3万多平方米,分为主楼和东西两冀,东冀供游客参观(每周二至周六开放),西冀是办公区域,总统的椭圆形办公室位于西冀内侧。主楼底层有外交接待大厅,厅外是南草坪,来访国宾的欢迎仪式一般在这里举行。主楼的二层是总统家庭居住的地方。主楼中还有图书室、地图室、金、银、瓷器陈列室,里面藏品颇丰。此外,白宫的东侧有“肯尼迪夫人花园”,西侧有“玫瑰园”。从正门进入的国家楼层(StateFloor)共有五个主要房间,由西至东依序是:国宴室、红室、蓝室、绿室和东室,东室是白宫最大的一个房间可容纳三百位宾客,主要用作大型招待会、舞会和各种纪念性仪式的庆典。
TheWhiteHouse,TheWhiteHouse,literaltranslationis"WhiteHouse",,office.
,tonselected,foundedin1792,basicallycompletedin1800,.Butatthattimedidnotsaywhite,"WhiteHouse".
,coversanareaof7.3squaremeters,,eastwingforvisitors(weektwotoopenonSaturday),thewestwingistheofficearea,.,hallisontheSouthLawn,..,maproom,gold,silver,porcelainshowroom,whichcollectionquitegood.Inaddition,"Mrs.KennedyWhiteHousegarden"East,West"rosegarden".(StateFloor)therearefivemainrooms,fromwesttoEastinorderwere:thebanquetroom,redroom,blueroom,thegreenroomandtheeastroom,redguests,mainlyforlargereceptions,dancesandmemorialceremony.
② 美国著名建筑,用英文。
1、Famous American Architecture
2、The United States famous buildings
3、The famous American Architecture
词汇解析:
1、architecture
英文发音:[ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)]
中文释义:
n.建筑学;建筑设计;建筑风格;体系结构;(总体、层次)结构
例句:
He studied classical architecture and design in Rome.
他在罗马学习了古典建筑学和设计。
2、famous
英文发音:[ˈfeɪməs]
中文释义:
adj.著名的;出名的
例句:
These cases all attracted flocks of famous writers.
这些案件都吸引了大批知名作家的关注。
(2)介绍美国的建筑英语怎么说扩展阅读
famous的用法:
1、famous的基本意思是“著名的”,用于人、事、地或物,指受到公众的认可并为公众熟悉、热爱、尊敬,可有天下闻名、举国皆知的含义,并含有称颂的意味,多用来指好的人或物。
2、famous还可作“极好的”“第一流的”解,此时无比较级和最高级。
3、famous可用作定语,也可用作宾语补足语。
③ 美国建筑物有哪些,用英文随便介绍一篇行吗
The White House-白宫
For almost two hundred years, the White House has stood as a symbol of the Presidency, the United States government, and the American people. Its history, and the history of the nation's capital, began when President George Washington signed an Act of Congress in December of 1790 declaring that the federal government would reside in a district "not exceeding ten miles square…on the river Potomac." President Washington, together with city planner Pierre L’Enfant, chose the site for the new residence, which is now 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue. As preparations began for the new federal city, a competition was held to find a builder of the "President’s House." Nine proposals were submitted, and Irish-born architect James Hoban won a gold medal for his practical and handsome design.
Construction began when the first cornerstone was laid in October of 1792. Although President Washington oversaw the construction of the house, he never lived in it. It was not until 1800, when the White House was nearly completed, that its first residents, President John Adams and his wife, Abigail, moved in. Since that time, each President has made his own changes and additions. The White House is, nt’s private home. It is also the only private residence of a head of state that is open to the public, free of charge.
The White House has a unique and fascinating history. It survived a fire at the hands of the British in 1814 (ring the war of 1812) and another fire in the West Wing in 1929, while Herbert Hoover was President. Throughout much of Harry S. Truman’s presidency, the interior of the house, with the exception of the third floor, was completely gutted and renovated while the Trumans lived at Blair House, right across Pennsylvania Avenue. Nonetheless, the exterior stone walls are those first put in place when the White House was constructed two centuries ago.
Presidents can express their indivial style in how they decorate some parts of the house and in how they receive the public ring their stay. Thomas Jefferson held the first Inaugural open house in 1805. Many of those who attended the swearing-in ceremony at the U.S. Capitol simply followed him home, where he greeted them in the Blue Room. President Jefferson also opened the house for public tours, and it has remained open, except ring wartime, ever since. In addition, he welcomed visitors to annual receptions on New Year’s Day and on the Fourth of July. In 1829, a horde of 20,000 Inaugural callers forced President Andrew Jackson to flee to the safety of a hotel while, on the lawn, aides filled washtubs with orange juice and whiskey to lure the mob out of the mud-tracked White House.
After Abraham Lincoln's presidency, Inaugural crowds became far too large for the White House to accommodate them comfortably. However, not until Grover Cleveland's first presidency did this unsafe practice change. He held a presidential review of the troops from a flag-draped grandstand built in front of the White House. This procession evolved into the official Inaugural parade we know today. Receptions on New Year's Day and the Fourth of July continued to be held until the early 1930s.
译文(仅供参考):
近二百年来,白宫一直作为一个象征的总统,美国政府和美国人民。它的历史,和历史上的国家的首都,开始时,总统乔治华盛顿签署了一项国会法案在十二月1790宣布联邦政府将居住区“不超过十平方英里波托马克河上……。”华盛顿总统,加之城市规划师彼埃尔朗方设计,选择网站的新的住宅,这是现在宾夕法尼亚1600大道。为筹备新的联邦城市开始举行比赛,找到一个建设者的“总统府。”九项建议被提交,爱尔兰出生的建筑师杰姆斯·霍本赢得金牌,他的实际设计和英俊。
施工开始时,第一基石是在十月的1792。尽管华盛顿总统的监督下建造的房子,他从来没有住在这里。但直到1800,当白宫是接近完成,其第一批居民,总统约翰亚当斯和他的妻子,艾比盖尔,感动。自那时以来,总统提出了他自己的修改和补充。白宫,新台币的私人住宅。这也是唯一的私人住宅的国家元首是向公众开放,免费。
白宫有一个独特和迷人的历史。它经历了在英国人手中1814(战争期间的1812),另一个在西翼在1929,而赫伯特总统。多在哈里·杜鲁门的总统任期,这所房子的内部,除了第三楼,被完全烧毁,改建而trumans住在布莱尔家,在宾夕法尼亚大道的权利。然而,外部石墙是那些第一次到位时,白宫建于2世纪前。
总统可以表达他们的个人风格,他们如何装修房子的某些地方,他们如何获得公共逗留期间。托马斯杰佛逊举行第一次开放日开幕1805。许多人谁出席了就职仪式在美国国会,只是跟着他回家,他在那里迎接他们在蓝色的房间。杰佛逊总统也开放给公众参观了房子,并一直保持开放,除了在战时,自从。此外,他欢迎游客每年接待上新年的一天,七月四日。1829,一个部落的20000来电,迫使安得烈总统就职演说杰克逊逃到安全的旅馆,在草坪上,助手填充washtubs橙汁和威士忌吸引怪物的mud-tracked白宫。
亚伯拉罕林肯后的总统,就职人群变得太大,白宫容纳他们舒适。然而,直到克利夫兰的第一任总统这样做不安全的做法改变。他举行了总统检阅部队从国旗覆盖看台建在白宫前面。这个游行演变成正式就职游行,我们今天知道。招待会在新年的第一天,七月四日继续被关押,直到1930。
④ 用英语介绍帝国大厦还要翻译成中文30字
帝国大厦(英语:Empire State Building),是位于美国纽约市的一栋著名的摩天大楼,共有102层,由Shreeve, Lamb, and Harmon建筑公司设计,1930年动工,1931年落成,只用了410天,它的名字来源于纽约州的别称帝国州(Empire State),所以英文原意实际上是“纽约州大厦”,而“帝国州大厦”是以英文字面意思直接翻译之译法,但因此帝国大厦的译法已广泛流传,故沿用至今。
The Empire State Building (English: the Empire State Building), is located in the United States a famous skyscrapers in New York City, a total of 102 layer, by Shreeve, Lamb, and Harmon architectural design company, started in 1930, completed in 1931, only 410 days, it takes its name from the nickname of New York Empire State [State), so the English meaning is actually a "tower of New York", and "Empire State Building is literally a translation in English translation, but therefore the translation of the Empire State Building has been widely circulated, in use today.
⑤ 美国都有什么建筑,用英语文解释并翻译
What kind of famous building do you have here(in this place)? (当你在问某人时)
What famous buiding does the U.S. have.
“美国都有什么建筑”直译
⑥ 用英语介绍帝国大厦还要翻译成中文30字
帝国大厦(英语:EmpireStateBuilding),是位于美国纽约市的一栋著名的摩天大楼,共有102层,由Shreeve,Lamb,andHarmon建筑公司设计,1930年动工,1931年落成,只用了410天,它的名字来源于纽约州的别称帝国州。
⑦ 美国标志性建筑物(附上英文)
美国十大标志性建筑
1.美国总统府
白宫
the
white
house
2.拉什莫尔山,俗称总统山
Mount
Rushmore
3.美国自由女神像
The
Statue
of
Liberty
4.帝国大厦
The
Empire
State
Building
5.五角大楼
The
Pentagon
6.美国国会大楼
Congress
of
the
United
States
7.金门大桥
Golden
Gate
Bridge
8.独立大厅
Independence
Hal
9.纽约中央火车站
Grand
Central
Station
10.华盛顿独立纪念碑
Washington
Monument
Times
Square
时代广场
Rockefeller
Center
洛克菲勒中心
⑧ 美国有哪些有名建筑(英文带翻译)
答案:
美国有名建筑有白宫、帝国大厦、美国国会大厦等。
第一、白宫
白宫是一幢白色的新古典风格砂岩建筑物,白宫位于华盛顿哥伦比亚特区西北宾夕法尼亚大道1600号。白宫共占地7.3万多平方米,由主楼和东、西两翼三部分组成。
第二、美国国会大厦
美国国会大厦是美国国会所在地,美国国会大厦位于美国首都华盛顿—哥伦比亚特区。美国人把国会大厦称为Capitol,把美国国会大厦看做是民有、民治、民享政权的最高象征。国会大厦1793年9月18日由华盛顿总统亲自奠基,美国国会大厦1800年投入使用。1814年第二次美英战争期间美国国会大厦被英国人焚烧,部分建筑被毁。
第三、帝国大厦
帝国大厦,是竣工于1931年4月11日的高层建筑物,是美国纽约的地标建筑物之一;帝国大厦位于曼哈顿第五大道350号、西33街与西34街之间的位置。
⑨ 美国的有名建筑简介(英文带翻译)
Independence Hall
Independence Hall
Philadelphia's Independence Hall (Independence Hall), where the three rooms, however, which a few tables, however, a dozen or so of the chairs of the three houses, is that the U.S. Congress and the location of the High Court, is signed "Declaration of Independence "And ratify the Constitution of the United States. Legislative, judicial, administrative separation of powers from the beginning, just and fair in this process on the basis of established.
Statue of Liberty
Statue of Liberty (Statue of Liberty, Statue de la liberté), also known as "freedom illuminate the world" (English: Liberty Enlightening the World, French: Liberté éclairant le monde), geographical coordinates: 40.69 ° N, 74.04 ° W, France In 1876 the United States presented to the 100th anniversary of the independence of gifts, in New York City near the Hudson River Estuary. Is the statue of the freedom of the island's important tourist attractions.
French sculptor Bartholdi last 10 completed the statue of the hard work of sculpture, the goddess of the appearance of design from the sculptor's mother, and hold high the torch of the goddess of the right hand while his wife is a sculptor in the arm for the blueprint.
Statue of Liberty wearing ancient Greek style clothing, by wearing a symbol of the first world crown Qi Taizhou and seven oceans seven sharp Mans. Goddess symbol of the right hand held high the torch of freedom, Peng Zhao engraved with his left hand on July 4, 1776 the "Declaration of Independence", is broken at the foot of the handcuffs, leg irons and chains. She symbolizes freedom, freed themselves from tyranny bound by the October 28, 1886 and the completion of the opening. Duantie statue of the internal structure was built by the Eiffel Tower in Paris, Gustave Eiffel designed.
Statue of Liberty 46 meters high, Jiaji Block 93 metres and weighing over 200 tons, metal casting, placed in a concrete system on the platform. The base of the Statue of Liberty is well-known Joseph Pulitzer built to raise 100,000 U.S. dollars, the base is now a U.S. immigration history museum.
1984, the Statue of Liberty was listed as world cultural heritage.
The whole statue to 120 tons of steel for the skeleton, 80 tons of copper for the jacket to 300,000 rivets in the assembly fixed on the stent, the total weight of 225 tons.
Chaco National Historic Park
Chaco National Historic Park, located in the western United States, New Mexico, the Indian representative ring the heyday of the cultural sites. 1987 UNESCO will Chaco National Historic Park as a cultural heritage to the "World Heritage List."
Chaco National Historic Park is the center of a 16 km long and 2-3 kilometers wide valley, north of the cliff as high as 50 meters. Sunningdale in the side, from the 9th century AD -11 century later, Puweibuluo tribes with the construction of the wall around the 12 large villages. Villages within the housing from Level 2 to Level 5 ranging from hundreds of rooms and food storage component. Also use the basement storage of food. In Beiyin side has more than 400 small villages. Fully shows that they respect the engineering and construction can be. Many housing is used for holding the ceremony, but also for people from afar residential use. In order to solve water supply, are still on the rocks Zaochu drains into storage tanks. The north side of the "village" in the year 900 years after completion, with sandstone walls around. The big tribes built on the ground for the semi-circular building, covers an area of 12,000 square meters, is a four-story buildings, some more than 800 rooms. The construction of the south have openings, including the size of the 36 different Dexue.
From the center of the Chaco ruins scattered around the villages to the road network to connect each other, radial roads connected, the road can still see the relics. Dongnanxibei direction to extend the range road, the total length of more than over 600 kilometers. These roads are usually four meters wide -6 meters, a straight-line distance to the extension. From the unearthed pottery, malachite, shellfish and tropical birds survive the bone, feather to the then well-developed commercial activities.
Year 12 from the 1930s, prolonged drought makes people have to give up here, he relocated to the Department. Demise of the Chaco culture.
Puweibuluo tribal shows the superb skills of construction-mao. Thick stone walls, small windows and doors, the Chaco, the temperature instability has played a regulatory role. Northern Dynasty ruins sit throughout the South, from north to south were lower, at the end of each class housing in the winter can maximize the enjoyment of light.
独立大厅
独立大厅
美国费城的独立大厅(Independence Hall),那里的房间不过三间,而这桌子不过几张、椅子不过十几把的三间房子,却是当年美国国会和高级法院的所在地,是签署《独立宣言》和批准美国宪法的地方。立法、司法、行政三权分立从此开始,公正和公平在这个程序基础上建立起来。
自由女神像
自由女神像(Statue of Liberty,Statue de la liberté),又称“自由照耀世界”(英语:Liberty Enlightening the World,法语:Liberté éclairant le monde),地理坐标:40.69°N,74.04°W,是法国在1876年赠送给美国的独立100周年礼物,位于美国纽约市哈德逊河口附近。是雕像所在的自由岛的重要观光景点。
法国著名雕塑家巴托尔迪历时10年艰辛完成了雕像的雕塑工作,女神的外貌设计来源于雕塑家的母亲,而女神高举火炬的右手则是以雕塑家妻子的手臂为蓝本。
自由女神穿着古希腊风格的服装,所戴头冠有象征世界七大洲及七大洋的七道尖芒。女神右手高举象征自由的火炬,左手捧着刻有1776年7月4日的《独立宣言》,脚下是打碎的手铐、脚镣和锁链。她象征着自由、挣脱暴政的约束,在1886年10月28日落成并揭幕。雕像锻铁的内部结构是由后来建造了巴黎埃菲尔铁塔的居斯塔夫·埃菲尔设计的。
自由女神像高46米,加基座为93米,重200多吨,是金属铸造,置于一座混凝土制的台基上。自由女神的底座是著名的约瑟夫·普利策筹集10万美金建成的,现在的底座是一个美国移民史博物馆。
1984年,自由女神像被列为世界文化遗产。
整座铜像以120吨的钢铁为骨架,80吨铜片为外皮,以30万只铆钉装配固定在支架上,总重量达225吨。
查科国家历史公园
查科国家历史公园,位于美国西部的新墨西哥州,有全盛时期印第安人代表性的文化遗址。1987年联合国教科文组织将查科国家历史公园作为文化遗产,列入《世界遗产名录》。
查科国家历史公园的中心是一条长16公里,宽2-3公里的峡谷,北面有高达50米的悬崖。在向阳的一侧,从公元9世纪-11世纪后期,普韦布罗部落建造了用城墙环绕的12座大村庄。村庄内的房屋从2层到5层不等,由数百间房间和粮食仓库组成。也有利用地下室贮藏食物的。在背阴的一面也有400多小村庄。充分显示出他们在工程和建筑方面的才能。许多房屋是供举行仪式用的,也有供远道而来的人们住宿使用的。为了解决供水,还在岩石上凿出水渠引向贮水槽。北侧的"大村庄"是在公元 900年以后建成的,有砂岩城墙围绕。这座大部落为建在地面上的半圆形建筑,占地面积1.2万平方米,是一座4层建筑,有约800多房间。这座建筑朝南有开口部,包括有大小不同的36座地穴。
由查科遗址中心地向四周分散的村落以道路网相互连接,放射状的道路四通八达,现仍可看到道路遗迹。向东南西北方向延伸的区间道路,其总长度超过了600多公里。这些道路通常宽4米-6米,呈直线向远处延伸。从出土的陶器、孔雀石、贝壳以及热带生存的鸟类骨骼、羽毛来着,当时的商业活动相当发达。
从公元12世纪30年代开始,持续的干旱使得人们不得不放弃了这里,迁往他处。查科文化消亡了。
普韦布罗部落显示了高超的建筑技茂。厚重的石墙、很小的窗户和门,对查科不稳定的气温起到了调节作用。整个遗址坐北朝南,从北向南依次降低,使每末级房屋都能在寒冬最大限度地享受光照。