怎么用简单的英语介绍魔方
Ⅰ 哪位兄台有关于魔方的英文介绍急!谢!
SUB 为Subtraction的缩写,意思就是“少于、低于”的意思,如:SUB-30,就表示在秒以下。SUB所指的秒数通常是指平均秒数。例如平均29秒,便可称呼SUB-30,但不可称作SUB-29。
CE-PAIR 为Corner & Edge PAIR的缩写,是F2L最主要的观念,由一个角块(Corner)和一个棱块(Edge)所组合成的小区块,亦称“Pair”。
Average Time 平均时间 指复原魔术方块的平均时间。正式比赛中复原五次,删除最快与最慢,剩下来的三次除以三,就是平均时间。
Tps. 每秒转动步数 为Turn Per Second的缩写。一秒平均转动几步。假如一个人复原魔术方块花了21秒,转了62步,即是 62 ÷ 21 = 2.95 tps ,则此人平均每秒转动 2.95 步。
Best Time 最快时间 复原魔术方块最快的时间。
CFOP 是Fridrich Method的简称,由于流程为Cross→F2L→OLL→PLL,故取每一个步骤之字首作为简称。
Fridrich Method 是改良LBL的速解法。由捷克密码学教授Jessica Fridrich于1980年代初发明。
F2L 运用Fridrich Method还原魔方第一、二层的方法。
BLD 盲解 为Blindfold Cubing的缩写。在不用眼睛下观看魔方下复原。计时是从第一眼看到魔方开始,然后进行记忆,记忆完成后盲解魔术方块。
Blank Cube 没有贴贴纸的魔术方块。
BOY Color Scheme 指美国及官方所采用的魔方配色顺序:为蓝色、橘色、黄色在一个角块上呈顺时针排列。
BYO Color Scheme 指日本所采用的魔方配色顺序:为蓝色、黄色、橘色在一个角块上呈顺时针排列。
D-Cross 底十字 在魔方底面或侧面完成Cross,以节省时间。
Center Slice 中间层 魔术方块的中间层。依据位置的不同分为“S”、“M”、“E”三种转动方式。
DNF 为Did Not Finish的缩写。魔术方块比赛用语。指参赛者感觉自己无法在满意的时间内完成魔方而宣布弃权,在比赛中可以有一次DNF。
Inspection Time 观察时间 魔方比赛用语。正式的魔方比赛前有十五秒的观察时间,参赛者可在十五秒内预先了解状态以计画转法。十五秒观察完毕后,才开始进行计时。
LBL Layer By Layer的缩写。指逐层还原魔术方块。LBL同时也衍生了多种的还原方法,如:CFOP。
Elno Rubik 厄尔诺.鲁比克 魔术方块的发明人。为匈牙利建筑学教授和雕塑家。
Lucky Case 指还原魔术方块的过程中,某一个步骤不须进行而幸运地自动跳到下一步骤。
Lucky Time 指出现Lucky Case下所还原的时间。
NIT No Inspection-Time的缩写。是一种还原前禁止预先观察魔方的比赛。
Non Lucky 指不包含Lucky Case的魔方还原时间。
OLL Orientation of Last Layer的缩写。运用CFOP还原魔术方块顶面的方法。
PB Personal Best的缩写。为个人的魔术方块最快时间。
Middle Layer 魔术方块的中间层。
PLL Permutation of Last Layer的缩写。运用CFOP还原魔术方块第三层的方法。
Scramble 转乱魔术方块
Scrambling Sequence 按步骤转乱魔术方块
Second Layer 魔术方块的第二层。
Speedcuber 追求速解的玩家。
Un Lucky 在还原魔方的过程中,某一步骤出现非预期地需要追加步骤才能继续的现象。
Speed Cube 快速还原魔术方块。是一种竞速。需要频繁练习与深入研究。
UWR Unofficial World Record的缩写。非官方统计的魔术方块世界纪录。
ZB Zborowski-Bruchem Method的简称。为Zbigniew Zborowski与Ron van Bruchem发明的一种基于Fridrich method的LBL还原法。总共有305个公式。
POP Pop up的缩写。魔术方块在复原过程中,棱块、角块等零件脱离飞出。POP就是在弹簧结构的方块中的特殊现象,文意是“弹跳”,意思就是转动角度不对且用力过猛而让方块的“棱块”或 “角块”跳出来。
Ⅱ 魔方的英语
Rubik's Cube 或者 Magic Cube
魔方是匈牙利建筑学教授和雕塑家厄尔诺·鲁比克于1974年发明的机械益智玩具.根据估计,自发明来,魔方在全世界已经售出了约1亿多只.魔方与中国的华容道、法国的单身贵族(独立钻研棋)同被称谓智力游戏界的三大不可思议.
Ⅲ 魔方的英语介绍
the intelligence community of the game you know incredible it? He was referring to the Chinese invention of Huarong, the Frenchman invented by independent diamond and Hungarian invented the Rubik's Cube (Rubik's cube), cube popularity is the miracle of the intelligence game instry. Rubik's Cube, Rubik's Cube, also known as the Rubik's Cube, also known as Rubik box. Budapest, Hungary E Ernuo · Rubik Professor, School of Architecture was invented in 1974. When he invented the Rubik's cube, just as a way to help students enhance the teaching tools of spatial thinking ability. But to make those small box can be rotating rather than spread out, is not only a mechanical problem, it involves a wooden axis, and tenon. Until the cube in hand, he cube turn a few times, only to find how confusing the color box recovery was actually an interesting and difficult problem. The Rubik determination mass proction of such toys. Rubik's cube invented soon swept the world, it was found that this small box of stuff really is infinite mystery. Third-order cube cube by six of the 26 small box and a three-dimensional cross (cross shaft) connecting shaft composed of small squares in the face center (center), eight in the corner (corner block), 12 in the edge (edges), the physical structure is very clever. It each face aspect is divided into three layers, each layer can be free to rotate by the rotation of the layer to change the position of the small squares on the cube, the existence of the restrictive relationship between the various parts, and two small pieces are identical . Its role is to make people exercise space thinking ability and memory, and to develop hand-eye coordination and finger dexterity progress.
还可以上GOOGLE翻译一下
Ⅳ 求魔方英语介绍,不要太麻烦,简单点就好
Rubik's Cube, originally called the "Magic Cube", is a 3-D combination puzzle invented in 1974 by Hungarian sculptor and professor of architecture Ernő Rubik.
In a classic Rubik's Cube, each of the six faces is covered by nine stickers, each of one of six solid colours (traditionally white, red, blue, orange, green, and yellow, where white is opposite yellow, blue is opposite green, and orange is opposite red, and the red, white and blue are arranged in that order in a clockwise arrangement).
Ⅳ 求英文魔方演讲稿,可以翻译!!
偶也,楼主很喜欢玩魔方所以要做这种魔方的论文吗?
我也很喜欢魔方的
我给你的翻译如下
还望采纳,谢谢
God give people the wisdom of the magic cube of symbol. The most common third-order rubik's cube, only need 30 times disrupted can achieve maximum of confusion, but if you want to restore it, besides using computer calculation, the fastest also want to 50 times. Each rubik's cube is only a kind of correct situation, but mistakes, but 4.3 x ^ 19 species 10.
But in recent years, China's numerous informal rubik's cube community are trying to change public opinion for rubik's cube. Rubik's cube is not only children toy, is also a kind of recreational way of relaxation and sport forms, plus more exciting and challenging racing, one-hand, blind twist rubik's cube etc play, more and more people are refocus the rubik's cube.
I think as long as serious do one thing, there will always be good result. My childhood home have a rubik's cube, but I've never had a play, a few months ago, I occasionally saw a rubik's cube competition, just want to learn, then contact with the next rubik's cube rubik's cube formula, I just know play six surface rubik's cube originally so simple, I usually also have no time, basically be the play at home and occasionally in the bus, I found this play is a good thing, and often you restore after a rubik's cube looked up, you will find a trunk people eyes were in your body:) slowly I also learn other rubik's cube skills and rubik's cube solution, more important, I met a lot of friends play rubik's cube, I found that many friends are playing rubik's cube of life rich fervor and very interesting people, and they gave me a lot of inspiration. I write this article reasons, is hoping to find more like-minded friends.
(below is some unnecessary some call what "sublimation" thing)
In my opinion, rubik's cube actually is not merely a kind of entertainment, but also a experience life, the way to experience.
If each rubik's cube condition for each person's life, some people have are perfect, some people seem very regular, like a rubik's cube of fancy, and some people look is cluttered, no aesthetic feeling and coherent whatsoever, but as rubik's cube rection is same, no matter how messy, how difficult it is, there are always a few road, as rective rubik's cube different algorithm is same, can graally take life perfect.
As the speed rection rubik's cube have fast or slow, some people may take a lifetime to restore their rubik's cube, while others are just a few seconds can put an orderly rubik's cube grasp the in hand, each find oneself satisfactory time is different, even someone cannot find, but as long as you grasped certain tips and method, everything will be solved.
As the blind twist is many demons PALS dream, can ease of life is also many people had always, but few would have thought of a life of ease behind and often arous efforts and restrictive planning (as was blind to wring state of rubik's cube memory.
Many people are learned rection after rubik's cube smug like try other aliens rubik's cube. Indeed, that is very handsome, but when they again picked up three order will find, hand speed has slowed, gimmick also become lazy, rection of time required to also dramatically increased, it is like life many people in found life of a temporary refuge in comfort, after greed forgot with hard work, and finally nothing.
Small rubik's cube, in fact also contain a huge energy, we need to explore. So, I hope you can also try the rubik's cube, you give rubik's cube is a unique opportunity to return you a rubik's cube world.
Remember a word: nothing in the world is to learn can't rubik's cube people so long as -- he has the patience -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- each hands can create the miracle
Ⅵ 求魔方介绍英文版
魔方不是一面面玩的,而是一层层的来完成的
那么怎么玩六面呢,过程其实就是第一层,第二层,第三层!
说起来简单,但是每一层都要经过一番旋转之后才能成形的,而且有点意思也可以说象魔术一样,当你完成一个过程的时候,扭其它地方会不影响你的前面所完成的那一层的,当然,这是有一定的公式或是叫口决的,有点兴奋了吧?来看看这每一层是怎么扭成的。
详细步聚:不懂的话,加我的QQ:756407610我教你
第一步:一面而且是一行
第二步:第二层
(这里先将底面反过来)
第三步:十字
第四步,换角至完成
第一层
(你要是这一层本来就懂的,请直接跳到第二层)
这第一层是非常重要的!可以这么说,你有能力完成一面,也就有能力完成六面了!只是方法问题,不会伤你太多脑细胞的。
当然罗,你可能会说,完成一面我六岁的侄子也行呀。我说的一面稍稍有一点点伤你的脑细胞,我要求你完成的一面,周围的颜色要统一的。
可能你以前也玩过没注意过这个问题,但今天你要做"高手"就必须要按这种方式来玩了,是不是难很多了?这样吧,先假设你现在拼的一面是黄色,先随便找一个颜色拼好,比如黄色还有一个中间色,然后找一个又有黄色又有蓝色还有一个其它色的角块(找到一个红色哦)拼好它,接着再找一个黄色又有红色的中心块再拼,然后同理一圈就完成啦。如果有一块黄色本来就在上面但颜色不对,换走它,找到对的那块直到拼成一圈。
怎么样了?练成一面的一行没有?好了就看 第二层 玩法:
第二层
为了看图方便,这里必须先讲一些英语符号,国际上别人的站也是用这种方式来标的,所以你学会这几个符号要是见到人家外国人的网页也可以看得懂怎么来扭了。
我们现在假设魔方是定住的那么相对我们来说就分成了:前(F),后(B),左(L),右(R),上(U),下(D)六个面
Front = 前面
Back = 后面
Left = 左面
Right = 右面
Up =上面
Down = 下面
其中以上全是以顺时针 转一下,即转动90度角 如果是加了个单引号', 即表示反时针转动90度 如果加了个2,表示转动 两下 ,即转动180度, 其实在转动180度后, 无论是顺时针转动180或 反时针转动180度的结果 都是一样的。所以有时看 你顺手的方向自己选择正 还是反时针来转180度。
如果你在完成一行后,把魔方翻过来,让那一面在底,并把颜色扭到对准中心位置。
你就会发现大概有两种这样的情况:
解法一:
U R U' R' U' F' U F
解法二:(其实跟上面一样,只是方向相反)
U' L' U L U F U' F'
原理口决:
远离目的一步,拆底下一粒,再装回底下一粒。
但是要是遇到了象这种情况
你就随便用上面的一个方法把它换出来然后再转成上面的形状再来一次就可以了
当然如果你是一个很有心学习的人,可以背下面这个比较长的公式直接把这个掉反来
解法:F2 U2 R' F2 R U2 F U' F
OK了吧? 那我们就进入第三层
第三层
一般会有如下三大种情况:
我们现在的目标是: 十字!
我们简称为, 点, 线, 折
解法你只要背熟一个公式!R' U' F' U F R
如果十字已经出现,我们现在先把它调到对齐中心色,当然,不一定一次就可以成功的,可能还需要换一下位置,
换位置的公式很容易,这个公式是将左和前的棱相互交换
RUR'U R U' U' R'
很好,你的十字已经四面对齐了中心,接下来就是换角就可以了,换角这个时候用另一个公式
L'RUR'U'LURU'R' L'RU'LUR'U'L'UL
好了,现在到了最激动人心的时刻,最后完成时刻!请保持你脑子的冷静!
先 L'RUR'U'LURU'R' 整个魔方转个U ,然后来个 L'RU'LUR'U'L'UL
如果还没完成?别动,先把魔方转个U',继续刚才的步骤!
L'RUR'U'LURU'R' 整个魔方转个U ,然后来个 L'RU'LUR'U'L'UL这次一定行!!!
Ⅶ 魔方的英语怎样讲
magic cube
magic square
Ⅷ 求关于魔方的英语演讲!急·
魔方是匈牙利建筑学教授和雕塑家厄尔诺~鲁比克于1974年发明的机械益智玩具。自鲁比克1974年申报了三阶魔方专利后,魔方就很快风靡世界,让老鲁也成了一个大富翁,此后各种各样千奇百怪的魔方,就如雨后春笋般地冒了出来。于是也出现很多的魔方收藏者,为了便于各种魔方的收藏归类,国外收藏家们有两种魔方分类方法:一种是按形状来分类、一种是按结构来分类:
一、按魔方形状来分,主要的可分为10大类:
1、正四面体见:正四面体(金字塔)魔方总汇
2、正六面体
3、正八面体见: 八面体魔方总汇
4、正十二面体
5、菱形十二面体
6、十四面体
7、二十面体
8、球形体
9、柱形体
10、星形体
二、按魔方结构分类,可分为六大类:
1、两极类2、四轴类3、六轴类4、八轴类5、十二轴类6、多轴类与混合轴类
魔方是由多个旋转面组成的,每个旋转面都是以一个中心点来转的,与中心点垂直就是所谓的轴。所有的轴又相交于一点称核心,也就是魔方的内核块了。我觉得按结构分类更科学一点,因为它们的结构相似,解法相通。
三、另外按旋转过程中有些魔方的形状会不断变化,由些可分为两类:
1、传统类:是指旋转过程中魔方的外观形状保持不变,如常见的二阶、三阶、四阶等六面体魔方。
2、形变类:旋转过程中魔方的形状会不断变化,如常见的SQ1魔方、二阶金字塔魔方、二阶卡通魔方等。
魔方种类太多了,用“轴数+形状”不能完全表达一个魔方的特性,因此我归类魔方时又加了“阶”的概念。就是因为魔方上有的块由多个旋转层共有,所以魔方才能产生复杂的变化,这也是魔方的魅力所在。 “阶”数越高的魔方难度越大。 1、一阶:两旋转层相交只有一个魔方块的魔方,称“一阶魔方”,如八轴类的魔方大都是一阶的,如魔花、X魔方、鸭嘴兽魔方等,因此复原较简单。2、二阶:两旋转层相交只有两个魔方块的魔方,称“二阶魔方”,如十二轴二阶球魔方,是看不到与轴连接的块,被隐藏起来了。3、三阶:两旋转层相交只有三个魔方块的魔方,称“三阶魔方”,最常见的,如三阶魔方,五魔方。如这魔方拆开后可看出是四轴结构的: 这魔方两旋转层相交的块为三个,所以称它为“四轴三阶八面体魔方”: 4、高阶:两旋转层相交多于三个魔方块以上,统称称“高阶”。目前六轴类最高阶魔方为7阶,十二轴类最高阶的为五阶,高阶魔方是以后魔方新品的发展对象。 5、有些魔方两旋转层相交的块数不是一样的,如这四层金字塔魔方,它的阶是这样定的:这金字塔形魔方的内部其实就是一个四轴八面体魔方: 与四轴八面体相比较,增加的块有三种:顶块、中块、层A与层B相交的块,由于它增了的块为一阶,所以这魔方应称为“四轴3.1阶四面体魔方”它的难度为3.1阶。
具体请参看 http://bbs.mf8.com.cn/viewthread.php?tid=1554
Ⅸ 谁能用英语描述一下魔方的起源和历史
魔方,英文名为Rubik's Cube,又叫魔术方块,也称鲁比克方块。是匈牙利布达佩斯建回筑学院厄尔诺·鲁比克教授答在1974年发明的。三阶魔方系由富有弹性的硬塑料制成的6面正方体,共有26块小立方体。
魔方与中国人发明的“华容道”,法国人发明的“独立钻石”一块被称为世界三大智力运动。而魔方受欢迎的程度更是智力运动界的奇迹。
Ⅹ 魔方用英语怎么说
Rubik'sCube
纪念发明者