英语犀牛介绍怎么样
Rhinoceroses are distributed in asia and africa,they have a lot of kinds.The body of the rhinocero likes a cattle,the head likes a triangle.Their brains are very silly,and their vision is poor,but they have strong sense of smell and hearing.Although the rhinoceroes are very heavy,they can run very fast.The posture when they are asleep is special,sometimes they sleep when they are standing.
They eat all kinds of plants.They breed very slowly,they breed once throughout about five years.I like them very much.
犀牛
犀牛分布于亚洲和非洲,有很多种类。犀牛的形体像牛,头呈三角形。犀牛头脑比较迟钝,视觉很差,但嗅觉和听觉敏锐。 犀牛虽然体型笨重,但仍能以相当快的速度行走或奔跑。犀牛睡觉的.姿势很特殊,它们有时卧倒,也有时站着入睡。
犀牛以各种植物为食。它们的繁殖很慢,近五年才生育一次。我很喜欢它们。
㈡ 犀牛用英语怎么写
rhinoceros,一般简写成rhino
顺带一提,rhinoceros的复数形式加es,rhino的复数形式是直接加s变为rhinos。
㈢ 犀牛英语怎么说
rhinoceros
读音:英 [raɪ'nɒsərəs] 美 [raɪ'nɑːsərəs]
n. 犀牛;(对受攻击、批评、侮辱等)麻木不仁
词汇搭配:
rhinoceros horn 犀角
rhinoceros beetle 独角仙
双语例句:
The rhinoceros has one horn on its nose.
犀牛鼻子上有一个角。
近义词
rhino
读音:英 ['raɪnəʊ] 美 ['raɪnoʊ]
n. (非正式)犀牛
n. <俚> 钱; 现金
The rhino's most acute sense is smell.
犀牛最敏锐的感觉器官是嗅觉。
㈣ 谁能帮我写一篇关于犀牛的英语作文
Rhinoceroses are distributed in asia and africa,they have a lot of kinds.The body of the rhinocero likes a cattle,the head likes a triangle.Their brains are very silly,and their vision is poor,but they have strong sense of smell and hearing.Although the rhinoceroes are very heavy,they can run very fast.The posture when they are asleep is special,sometimes they sleep when they are standing.They eat all kinds of plants.They breed very slowly,they breed once throughout about five years.I like them very much.
译文:犀牛分布于亚洲和非洲,有很多种类。犀牛的形体像牛,头呈三角形。犀牛头脑比较迟钝,视觉很差,但嗅觉和听觉敏锐。 犀牛虽然体型笨重,但仍能以相当快的速度行走或奔跑。犀牛睡觉的姿势很特殊,它们有时卧倒,也有时站着入睡。 犀牛以各种植物为食。它们的繁殖很慢,近五年才生育一次。我很喜欢它们。
㈤ 白犀牛的英文资料
编辑本段白犀——最大的犀牛
中文名: 白犀(白犀牛〕
英文名: White Rhinoceros,Square-Lipped Rhinoceros
学名: Ceratotherium simum simum
分类: 哺乳纲 Class Mammalia ,奇蹄目 Order Perissodactyla ,犀牛科 Family Rhinocerotidae
体型:头躯干长3,350-4,200mm,尾长500-700mm,肩高1,500-1,850mm,体重雄性2,000-3,600kg,雌性1,400-1,700kg。
体态:体色由黄棕色到灰色,耳朵边缘与尾巴有刚毛,其馀部分则无毛,上唇为方形。鼻上的角平均为60cm,最长可达200cm。
分布: 非洲。
保育: 濒临绝种保育类野生动物
编辑本段概述
脊椎动物,哺乳纲,奇蹄目,犀牛科。体高大,体长3.3~4.2米,肩高1.5~1.8米,重达1.4~3.6吨。尾长仅50~70厘米。仅次于象的陆生大兽。皮肤灰色。头长,无下门齿。吻大而钝,故自成1个属,又称方吻犀。鼻端有2个长角,前角长约120厘米,后角长约60厘米,雌犀的角常长于雄犀。仅栖息非洲赤道南北草原,常2~5只成群。食草。喜泥水浴。
白犀与黑犀现存数量只有几千头。主要是因为它们有一对极其珍贵的犀牛角,被贪婪的人类认为是名贵的药材,还是用以雕刻各种精美工艺品的原料。多年来人类对非洲的两种犀牛可以说赶尽杀绝。1970年至1976年,非洲运往其他地方的犀牛角就有24 吨之多。这说明至少有1万头犀牛惨遭杀害。在此之后,非洲的白犀黑犀仍在枪口下挣扎生存,有更多的被捕杀,时至今日,非洲仍时有猎杀犀牛的枪声响起。
编辑本段种类
白犀牛粗略介绍犀牛分5种:白犀牛,黑犀牛,苏门答腊犀牛,印度犀牛和爪哇犀牛。 黑、白犀牛和苏门答腊犀牛都长有一前一后一对角,印度和爪哇犀牛只有一只角。 白犀牛的体形是5种犀牛中最大,雌性重约1,800 kg (3968 磅); 雄性 2,300 kg (5070 磅)身长(包括头)360 - 420 cm 左右。肩高1.5-1.8米(5-6英尺)尾长80-100mm。在所有陆地哺乳动物中,白犀牛是体形仅次于非洲象和亚洲象的动物。 白犀牛雄性体形大于雌性。 新生小白犀牛体重65公斤(143磅)。 我们可以从外形区分白犀牛和黑犀牛。 白犀牛体形更大,前额较平,肩部更加突出。白犀牛也被称作“方嘴唇犀牛”,因为白犀牛的上嘴皮较宽较平。 白犀牛的前角大于后角,平均长度60-150厘米(24-59英尺)。 白犀牛并不是白色,而是蓝灰色或棕灰色。 白犀牛名字的来由是南非语“宽”翻译有误所导致。 和其他种犀牛相同,白犀牛视力较差,但听力和嗅觉敏锐。
编辑本段饮食特性
白犀牛的名称来自于荷兰文“weit”,意思为“wide” (宽平),针对它们宽平的嘴唇而言,后来被人误称为“white” (白色),故称“白犀牛”,又名“方嘴犀”。它们宽平的唇部,可像割草机般啃食地上的草。草食性,也食麦片、粒状饲料、苜蓿草粒、青牧草。
编辑本段生活习性
白犀栖息于草原及丛林地带。与其他几种犀不同的是通常结成小群或整个家族在一起生活,其他犀一般都是独居的。它们主要是在傍晚、夜间和清晨活动,白天在茂密的丛林或草丛中休息,休息场所有时距水源数公里远。白犀牛的视力很差,主要依靠听觉和嗅觉,奔跑时速可达40km。在栖息地内就连最凶猛的狮子也对它们无可奈何,因此没有天敌,唯一的天敌就是人类。白犀牛会成群活动,群中通常是母犀牛与小犀牛;成年的雄犀牛则多半是独居,它们会撒尿及散布粪便的方式来标识自己的领域,在争夺领域时,会互相用角攻击。但它们比黑犀牛温和,较不具攻击性。全年都可进行繁殖。
编辑本段自然发展历史
白犀牛生活在南部和中部非洲的大草原和林地。 它们要求生活的区域地形比较平坦,有灌木作为掩护,同时草场和水源丰富。 白犀牛没有门牙和犬牙,它们使用嘴唇采集食物。 白犀牛有两个亚种:北部白犀牛和南部白犀牛。 二十世纪,北部白犀牛数量多过南部白犀牛,分布在许多非洲国家。 现在我们只能在刚果民主共和国的加兰巴国家公园中看到北部白犀牛的身影。 1997年的调查显示白犀牛仅存25只。 南部白犀牛以前生活在安哥拉东南部、莫桑比克中部和南部、津巴布韦、博茨瓦纳、东部纳米比亚、以及北部和东部南非。 一直以来都以为已经灭绝,直到1895年在南非德班在此发现南部白犀牛。 今天它们主要生活在南部非洲的保护区内,特别是的德班的Hluhluwe/Umfolozi保护区内。 博茨瓦纳、纳米比亚、斯威士兰、津巴布韦和莫桑比克还有少量的南部白犀牛。二十世纪七十年代,南非重新向肯尼亚引进了20只南部白犀牛,现在的数量约为170只,其中120只在一家私人救助中心,其余50只生活在两个国家公园。 2001年统计数字,南部白犀牛的总数量大约为11,600只。 成年雌性白犀牛会在6-7岁左右产下第一仔,怀孕期大约为16个月。 每2-4年产一仔。 雄性白犀牛的性成熟期在10-12岁。 小白犀牛出生后三天会一直跟随在母亲的身后,之后一般会跑在母亲的前方。 哺乳期大约为一年,但从3个月后小白犀牛就会啃咬草皮了。 白犀牛的社会结构比较复杂,一个家庭组群中会包括多至14个成员, 但较小的组群可能只有母亲和小犀牛。 雄性白犀牛占领的地域小于雌性,但允许处于次主导地位的雄性和成年雌性在它们的领域中活动。 占主导地位的雄性会将受孕期的雌性留在身边。 交配的雌雄白犀牛会在一起生活约20天左右。
㈥ 求狐狸和鸭子,狮子,牛,犀牛,黑熊分别的英文介绍 急用~大家请帮帮忙
我来回答一下吧,虽然我是读中文的。
1、狐狸:(fox)
a wild animal of the dog family,with reddish-brown fur,a pointed face and a thick heavy tail.
2、鸭子:(ck)
a common bird that lives on or near water,with short legs,WEBBED feet(=feet with thin pieces of skin between the toes)and a wide beak.
3、狮子:(lion)
a large powerful animal of the cat family,that hunts in groups and lives in parts of Africa and southern Asia.
4、牛:(cattle)
cows and BULLS that are kept as farm animals for their milk or meat
5、犀牛:(rhinocers)
a large heavy animal with very thick skin and either one or two horns on its nose,that lives in Africa and Asia.
6、黑熊:(black bear)
(介绍bear就行了: a very wild animal with thick fur and sharp CLAWS .
㈦ 求犀牛的英文简介 一段就可以
Rhino is a general term for mammalian Rhinocerotidae, mainly distributed in Africa and Southeast Asia, is the largest Perissodactyla animal, is second only to the elephant big land animal. All the rhinoceros basically is short legs, body stout. Body fat and clumsy, body length of 2.2 ~ 4.5 meters, shoulder high 1.2 ~ 2 meters; weight 2800 ~ 3000 kg, thick rough, and into folds are arranged on the shoulder and waist etc.; inmentum thin and hard, or even large glabrous; ear was oval, a large head and long, short and thick neck, long lip extending the head; solid horn or double angle (some no female angle), originated in the dermis, angle off can still life; no canine; tail short and thin body, yellow, brown, black or gray.
犀牛是哺乳类犀科的总称,主要分布于非洲和东南亚,是最大的奇蹄目动物,也是仅次于大象体型大的陆地动物.所有的犀类基本上是腿短、体粗壮.体肥笨拙,体长2.2~4.5米,肩高1.2~2米;体重2800~3000千克,皮厚粗糙,并于肩腰等处成褶皱排列;毛被稀少而硬,甚或大部无毛;耳呈卵圆形,头大而长,颈短粗,长唇延长伸出;头部有实心的独角或双角(有的雌性无角),起源于真皮,角脱落仍能复生;无犬齿;尾细短,身体呈黄褐、褐、黑或灰色.
㈧ 犀牛的英语怎么说
犀牛的英语是rhinoceros,读音是:英 [raɪ'nɒsərəs],美 [raɪ'nɑːsərəs]。
n. 犀牛;(对受攻击、批评、侮辱等)麻木不仁
例句:The game wardens tranquillized the rhinoceros with a drugged dart.
翻译:猎物保护区管理员用麻醉射器让犀牛静了下来。
短语:rhinoceros horn 犀角
其他动物的英语
1、elephant
英 ['elɪfənt] 美 ['elɪfənt]
n. 大象;庞大笨拙难处理的事物
例句:The elephant smashed through the trees.
翻译:大象在树林中横冲直撞。
2、panda
英 ['pændə] 美 ['pændə]
n. 熊猫
例句:The panda is now a rare animal.
翻译:熊猫现在是稀有动物。
㈨ 英语介绍苏门答腊犀牛
Conservation
Sumatran Rhinoceroses were once quite numerous throughout Southeast Asia. Now only an estimated 300 indivials remain. Though not as rare as the Javan Rhinoceros, the Sumatran Rhinoceros faces greater poaching and habitat pressures and its populations are fragmented and small, whereas a substantial population of Javan Rhinoceros live together on the Ujung Kulon peninsula in Java. While the number of Javan Rhinos in Ujung Kulon has remained relatively stable, Sumatran Rhino populations are believed to be on the decline. It is classed as critically endangered primarily e to illegal poaching and destruction of its rainforest habitat. Most remaining habitat is in inaccessible mountainous areas of Indonesia.[39][40]
Poaching of Sumatran Rhinoceros, though less of a problem than with African Rhinoceros (least in terms of number of animals killed), is cause for concern because dealers are likely speculating that if the species becomes extinct then the price of its horn, estimated as high as $30,000 per kilogram,[7] could dramatically increase. The Sumatran Rhinoceros was never intensively hunted by European hunters. The rhinos are difficult to observe and hunt directly (one field researcher spent seven weeks in a treehide near a salt lick without ever observing a rhino directly), so poachers make use of spear traps and pit traps. In the 1970s, uses of the rhinoceros's body parts among the local people of Sumatra were documented, such as the use of rhino horns in amulets and a folk-belief that the horns offer some protection against poison. Dried rhinoceros meat was used as medicine for diarrhea, leprosy and tuberculosis. "Rhino-oil," a concoction made from leaving a rhino's skull in coconut oil for several weeks, may be used to treat skin diseases. The extent of use and belief in these practices is not known.[24][25][30] It was once believed that rhinoceros horn was widely used as an aphrodisiac; in fact traditional Chinese medicine never used it for this purpose.[7]
The rain forests of Indonesia and Malaysia, which the Sumatran Rhino inhabits, are also targets for legal and illegal logging because of the desirability of their hardwoods. Rare woods like merbau, meranti and semaram are valuable on the international markets, fetching as much as $1,800 per m3 ($1,375 per cu yd). Enforcement of illegal-logging laws is difficult because humans live within or nearby many of the same forests as the rhino. The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake has been used to justify new logging. Although the hardwoods in the rain forests of the Sumatran Rhino are destined for international markets and not widely used in domestic construction, the number of logging permits for these woods has increased dramatically because of the tsunami.[26]
[edit] In captivity
Though rare, Sumatran Rhinoceroses have been occasionally exhibited in zoos for nearly a century and a half. The London Zoo acquired two Sumatran Rhinoceros in 1872. One of these, a female named Begum, was captured in Chittagong in 1868 and survived at the London Zoo until 1900, the record lifetime in captivity for Sumatran Rhinos. At the time of their acquisition, Philip Sclater, the secretary of the Zoological Society of London claimed that the first Sumatran Rhinoceros in zoos had been in the collection of the Zoological Garden of Hamburg since 1868. Before the extinction of the subspecies Dicerorhinus sumatrensis lasiotis, at least seven specimens were held in zoos and circuses.[24] Sumatran Rhinos, however, did not thrive outside their native habitats. A rhino in the Calcutta Zoo successfully gave birth in 1889, but for the entire 20th century not one Sumatran Rhino was born in a zoo. In 1972, the only Sumatran Rhino remaining in captivity died at the Copenhagen Zoo.[24]
Despite the species' persistent lack of reproctive success, in the early 1980s some conservation organizations began a captive breeding program for the Sumatran Rhinoceros. Between 1984 and 1996 this ex situ conservation program transported 40 Sumatran Rhinos from their native habitat to zoos and reserves across the world. While hopes were initially high, and much research was concted on the captive specimens, by the late 1990s not a single rhino had been born in the program and most of its proponents agreed the program had been a failure. In 1997, the IUCN's Asian Rhino specialist group, which once endorsed the program, declared that it had failed "even maintaining the species within acceptable limits of mortality," noting that, in addition to the lack of births, 20 of the captured rhinos had died.[7][25] In 2004, a surra outbreak at the Sumatran Rhinoceros Conservation Centre killed all the captive rhinos in peninsular Malaysia, recing the population of captive rhinos to eight.[29][40]
Seven of these captive rhinos were sent to the United States (the other was kept in Southeast Asia), but by 1997, their numbers had dwindled to three: a female in the Los Angeles Zoo, a male in the Cincinnati Zoo, and a female in the Bronx Zoo. In a final effort, the three rhinos were united in Cincinnati. After years of failed attempts, the female from Los Angeles, Emi, became pregnant for the sixth time, with the zoo's male Ipuh. All five of her previous pregnancies ended in failure. But researchers at the zoo had learned from previous failures, and, with the aid of special hormone treatments, Emi gave birth to a healthy male calf named Andalas (an Indonesian literary word for "Sumatra") in September 2001.[41] Andalas's birth was the first successful captive birth of a Sumatran Rhino in 112 years. A female calf, named Suci (Indonesian for "pure"), followed on July 30, 2004.[42] On April 29, 2007, Emi gave birth a third time, to her second male calf, named Harapan (Indonesian for "hope") or Harry.[38][43] In 2007, Andalas, who had been living at the Los Angeles Zoo, was returned to Sumatra to take part in breeding programs with healthy females.[36][44]
Despite the recent successes in Cincinnati, the captive breeding program has remained controversial. Proponents argue that zoos have aided the conservation effort by studying the reproctive habits, raising public awareness and ecation about the rhinos, and helping raise financial resources for conservation efforts in Sumatra. Opponents of the captive breeding program argue that losses are too great; the program too expensive; removing rhinos from their habitat, even temporarily, alters their ecological role; and captive populations cannot match the rate of recovery seen in well-protected native habitats.[7][36]
[edit] Cultural depictions
A 1927 drawing of a Sumatran RhinocerosAside from those few indivials kept in zoos and pictured in books, the Sumatran Rhinoceros has remained little known, overshadowed by the more common Indian, Black and White rhinos. Recently, however, video footage of the Sumatran Rhinoceros in its native habitat and in breeding centers has been featured in several nature documentaries. Extensive footage can be found in an Asia Geographic documentary The Littlest Rhino. Natural History New Zealand showed footage of a Sumatran rhino, shot by freelance Indonesian-based cameraman Alain Compost, in the 2001 documentary The Forgotten Rhino, which featured mainly Javan and Indian rhinos.[45][46]
Though documented by droppings and tracks, pictures of the Bornean Rhinoceros were first taken and widely distributed by modern conservationists in April 2006 when camera traps photographed a healthy alt in the jungles of Sabah in Malaysian Borneo.[47] On April 24, 2007 it was announced that cameras had captured the first ever video footage of a wild Bornean Rhino. The night-time footage showed the rhino eating, peering through jungle foliage, and sniffing the film equipment. The World Wildlife Fund which took the video has used it in efforts to convince local governments to turn the area into a rhino conservation zone.[48][49]
A number of folk tales about the Sumatran Rhino were collected by colonial naturalists and hunters from the mid 1800s to early 1900s. In Burma, the belief was once widespread that the Sumatran Rhino ate fire. Tales described the fire-eating rhino following smoke to its source, especially camp-fires, and then attacking the camp. There was also a Burmese belief that the best time to hunt was every July when the Sumatran Rhinos would congregate beneath the full moon. In Malaya it was said that the rhino's horn was hollow and could be used as a sort of hose for breathing air and squirting water. In Malaya and Sumatra it was once believed that the rhino shed its horn every year and buried it under the ground. In Borneo, the rhino was said to have a strange carnivorous practice: after defecating in a stream it would turn around and eat fish that had been stupefied by the excrement.
㈩ 求犀牛的英文简介
Rhino
is
a
general
term
for
mammalian
Rhinocerotidae,
mainly
distributed
in
Africa
and
Southeast
Asia,
is
the
largest
Perissodactyla
animal,
is
second
only
to
the
elephant
big
land
animal.
All
the
rhinoceros
basically
is
short
legs,
body
stout.
Body
fat
and
clumsy,
body
length
of
2.2
~
4.5
meters,
shoulder
high
1.2
~
2
meters;
weight
2800
~
3000
kg,
thick
rough,
and
into
folds
are
arranged
on
the
shoulder
and
waist
etc.;
inmentum
thin
and
hard,
or
even
large
glabrous;
ear
was
oval,
a
large
head
and
long,
short
and
thick
neck,
long
lip
extending
the
head;
solid
horn
or
double
angle
(some
no
female
angle),
originated
in
the
dermis,
angle
off
can
still
life;
no
canine;
tail
short
and
thin
body,
yellow,
brown,
black
or
gray.
犀牛是哺乳类犀科的总称,主要分布于非洲和东南亚,是最大的奇蹄目动物,也是仅次于大象体型大的陆地动物。所有的犀类基本上是腿短、体粗壮。体肥笨拙,体长2.2~4.5米,肩高1.2~2米;体重2800~3000千克,皮厚粗糙,并于肩腰等处成褶皱排列;毛被稀少而硬,甚或大部无毛;耳呈卵圆形,头大而长,颈短粗,长唇延长伸出;头部有实心的独角或双角(有的雌性无角),起源于真皮,角脱落仍能复生;无犬齿;尾细短,身体呈黄褐、褐、黑或灰色。