长号用英语怎么介绍
1. 各种琴用英语都怎么说
弓拉弦来鸣乐器:小提琴(Violin)、源中提琴(Viola)、大提(Cello)、倍低音提琴(Double
Bass)、电贝司(Electric
Bass);
弹拨弦鸣乐器:竖琴(Harp)、吉它(Guitar)、电吉它(Electric
Guitar)。
唇鸣类:长笛(Flute)、短笛(Piccolo);
簧鸣类:单簧管(Clarinet)、双簧管(Oboe)、英国管(EnglishHorn)、大管(Bassoon)、萨克斯管(Saxophone)。
铜管乐器:小号(Trumpet)、短号(Cornet)、长号(Trombone)、圆号(French
Horn)、大号(Tuba)。
有调打击乐器:定音鼓(Timpani)、木琴(Xylophone);
无调打击乐器:小鼓(Snare
Drum)、大鼓(Bass
Drum)、三角铁(Triangle)、铃鼓(Tambourine)、响板(Castanets)、砂槌(Maracas)、钹(Cymbals)、锣(Gong)。
2. 中国的民族乐器英语单词
Woodwinds: 木狗的一种 19.Piccolo Clarinet 高音单簧管*20.Alto Clarinet 中音单簧管(Eb调的,属于低音单簧管)21.Contrabass Clarinet 倍低音单簧管22.Descant Recorder 高音竖笛23.Alto Recorder 中音竖笛24.Tenor Recorder 次中音竖笛25.Bass Recorder 低音竖笛26.Bagpipes 风笛27.Basset Horn 巴赛管(单簧管)28.Panpipes 排萧二、Brass: 铜管乐器1.Cornet 短号2.Trumpet in Bb 降B调小号3.Trumpet in C C调小号4.Flugelhorn 夫吕号(行进乐队常用)5.Horn in F F调圆号6.Trombone 长号7.Tenor Trombone 次中音长号8.Bass Tromone 低音长号9.Baritone(T.C.) 次中音号10.Baritone 次中音11.Euphonium 小低音号12.Tuba 大号13.Bass Tuba 低音大号14.Piccolo Cornet 高音短号15.Piccolo Trumpet in A A调高音小号16.Bass Trumpet in C C调低音小号17.Alto Trombone 中音长号18.Contrabass Trombone 倍低音长号三、Pitched Percussion: 有音高打击乐器1.Timpani 定音鼓2.Bells 排钟3.Glockenspiel 钢片琴4.Crystal Glasses5.Xylophone 木琴6.Vibraphone 颤音琴7.Marimba 马林巴琴8.Bass Marimba 低音马林巴琴9.Tubular Bells 管钟10.Chimes 钟琴11.Steel Drums 钢鼓12.Mallets 三角木琴四、Percussion: 小打击乐器1.Percussion 小狗叫的拉丁乐器)23.Maracas 沙槌24.Castanets 响板25.Wood Blocks 盒棒26.Temple Blocks 木鱼27.Log Drum 木鼓28.Tambourine 铃鼓29.Whistle 哨30.Siren 汽笛31.Jawbone32.Anvil 乐钻五、Drums: 鼓1.Drum Set 架子鼓2.Bongo Drums 邦加鼓(用手指敲的小鼓,夹在两腿间)3.Timbales 蒂姆巴尔鼓4.Conga Drums 康加鼓(橄榄型)5.Snare Drum 小军鼓6.Quad Toms 4组鼓筒鼓7.Quint Toms 五组筒鼓8.Tenor Drum 次高音鼓9.Tom Toms 筒鼓10.Roto Toms 轮鼓11.Bass Drum 低音鼓六、Plucked Strings: 弹拨乐1.Harp 竖琴2.Guitar 吉他3.Scoustic Guitar4.electric Guitar 电吉他5.Banjo 班卓6.Bass 贝司7.Acoustic Bass 非电贝斯8.Electric Bass 电贝司9.String Bass 弦贝司10.Mandolin 曼陀林11.Lute 琉特琴12.Ukulele 夏威夷四弦琴13.Zither 齐特尔琴14.Sitar 锡塔尔琴七、Keybords: 键盘1.Piano 钢琴2.Organ 管风琴3.Harpsichord 大键琴4.Celesta 钢片琴5.Accordion 手风琴6.Clavichord 古钢琴7.Harmonium 脚踏式风琴8.Synthesizer 电子合成器八、Strings: 弦乐1.Violin 小提琴2.Violin Ⅰ 小提琴13.Violin Ⅱ 小提琴24.Viola 中提琴5.Cello 大提琴6.Violoncello 低音提琴7.Contrabass 低音提琴8.Double Bass 倍低音提琴9.Solo Violin 独奏小提琴10.Solo VIola 独奏中提琴11.Solo Cello 独奏大提琴12.Solo Bass 独奏低音提琴13.Viola d' Amore九、Handbells: 手铃1.Handbells 手铃2.Handbells(T.C) 手铃(中音)grand piano 三
3. 小号,圆号,长号,用英语怎么写
可爱女孩818,你好,看看答案对你有帮助没有
小号: trumpet ['trʌmpit]
圆号:French horn [frentʃ] [hɔ:n]
长号:trombone [trɔm'bəun, 'trɔmb-]
4. 关于乐器的英语单词是什么
一、常用乐器的英文名称
cornet 短号
trombone 长号
tuba 大号
kettle drums或timpani 定音鼓
compane 排钟
glockenspiel 钟琴
xylophone 木琴
bass drum 大鼓
side drum 小鼓
cymbals 钹
gong 锣
triangl 三角铁
harp 竖琴
piano 钢琴
guitar 吉他
mandolin 曼陀林
lute 鲁特琴(中文的琵琶也译做lute)
organ 风琴
长笛 flute
法国号pretze
击弦古钢琴harpsichord
单簧管clarinet
trombone 低音号
tuba大号
timpani定音鼓
violin小提琴
violoncello大提琴
contrabass低音大提琴(任何最低音的乐器)
二、各种乐器的英文名称汇总(分类1)
(一)Woodwinds: 木管乐器
1.Piccolo 短笛
2.Flute 长笛
3.Soprano Recorder 高音竖笛
4.Oboe 双簧管
5.English Horn 英国管
6.Bassoon 大管
7.Contrabassoon 低音巴松
8.Clarinet in Eb 降E调单簧管(小黑管)
9.Clarinet in A A调单簧管
10.Clarinet in Bb 降B调单簧管
11.Bass Clarinet 低音单簧管
12.Soprano Saxophone 高音萨克斯
13.ALto Saxophone 中音萨克斯
14.Tenor Saxophone 次中音萨克斯
15.Baritone Saxophone 上低音萨克斯
16.Alto Flute 中音长笛*
17.Bass Flute 低音长笛
18.Oboe d' Amore 双簧管的一种
19.Piccolo Clarinet 高音单簧管*
20.Alto Clarinet 中音单簧管(Eb调的,属于低音单簧管)
21.Contrabass Clarinet 倍低音单簧管
22.Descant Recorder 高音竖笛
23.Alto Recorder 中音竖笛
24.Tenor Recorder 次中音竖笛
25.Bass Recorder 低音竖笛
26.Bagpipes 风笛
27.Basset Horn 巴赛管(单簧管)
28.Panpipes 排萧
(二)Brass: 铜管乐器
1.Cornet 短号
2.Trumpet in Bb 降B调小号
3.Trumpet in C C调小号
4.Flugelhorn 夫吕号(行进乐队常用)
5.Horn in F F调圆号
6.Trombone 长号
7.Tenor Trombone 次中音长号
8.Bass Tromone 低音长号
9.Baritone(T.C.) 次中音号
10.Baritone 次中音
11.Euphonium 小低音号
12.Tuba 大号
13.Bass Tuba 低音大号
14.Piccolo Cornet 高音短号
15.Piccolo Trumpet in A A调高音小号
16.Bass Trumpet in C C调低音小号
17.Alto Trombone 中音长号
18.Contrabass Trombone 倍低音长号
(三)Pitched Percussion: 有音高打击乐器
1.Timpani 定音鼓
2.Bells 排钟
3.Glockenspiel 钢片琴
4.Crystal Glasses
5.Xylophone 木琴
6.Vibraphone 颤音琴
7.Marimba 马林巴琴
8.Bass Marimba 低音马林巴琴
9.Tubular Bells 管钟
10.Chimes 钟琴
11.Steel Drums 钢鼓
12.Mallets 三角木琴
(四)Percussion: 小打击乐器
1.Percussion 小打击乐器组
2.Wind Chimes
3.Bell Tree 音树
4.Triangle 三角铁
5.Crotales 响板
6.Finger Cymbals 手指小镲
7.Sleigh Bells 马铃
8.Cymbals 大镲
9.Cowbell 牛铃
10.Agogo Bells (由两个锥型铁筒组成,比牛玲音高)
11.Flexatone
12.Musical Saw 乐锯
13.Brake Drum 闸鼓
14.Tam Tam 大锣
15.Gong 锣
16.Claves 响棒
17.Slapstick 击板
18.VibraSlap
19.Sand Block 沙轮
20.Ratchet 齿轮剐响器
21.Guiro (木制,用铁棍剐)
22.Cuica (发出的声音象狗叫的拉丁乐器)
23.Maracas 沙槌
24.Castanets 响板
25.Wood Blocks 盒棒
26.Temple Blocks 木鱼
27.Log Drum 木鼓
28.Tambourine 铃鼓
29.Whistle 哨
30.Siren 汽笛
31.Jawbone
32.Anvil 乐钻
(五)Drums: 鼓
1.Drum Set 架子鼓
2.Bongo Drums 邦加鼓(用手指敲的小鼓,夹在两腿间)
3.Timbales 蒂姆巴尔鼓
4.Conga Drums 康加鼓(橄榄型)
5.Snare Drum 小军鼓
6.Quad Toms 4组鼓筒鼓
7.Quint Toms 五组筒鼓
8.Tenor Drum 次高音鼓
9.Tom Toms 筒鼓
10.Roto Toms 轮鼓
11.Bass Drum 低音鼓
(六)Plucked Strings: 弹拨乐
1.Harp 竖琴
2.Guitar 吉他
3.Scoustic Guitar
4.electric Guitar 电吉他
5.Banjo 班卓
6.Bass 贝司
7.Acoustic Bass 非电贝斯
8.Electric Bass 电贝司
9.String Bass 弦贝司
10.Mandolin 曼陀林
11.Lute 琉特琴
12.Ukulele 夏威夷四弦琴
13
5. 低音长号的简介
乐器名称:低音长号 (Bass Trombone)
低音谱号,不移调记谱。实用
结构组成:号嘴,U型套管(管长2.75米),里管,调音管,喇叭口等(低音长号还带有一个回转式四度活塞和一根四度附加管)。还有一种活塞长号,基本已经淘汰。
乐器特色:音色高傲,辉煌,庄严壮丽而饱满,声音嘹亮而富有威力,弱奏时又温柔委婉。其音色鲜明统一,在乐队中很少能被同化,甚至可以与整个乐队抗衡。能演奏半音音阶和独特的滑音。常演奏雄壮乐曲的中低音声部。军乐队中是用来演奏威武的中低音旋律的主要乐器。管弦乐队中很少用于独奏。
长号又称拉管,是构造上唯一未经过技术完善,很少改进的铜管乐器。它通过滑管来改变号身的长度和基音的音高。 长号的历史可追溯到15世纪。大约1700年前称为萨克布号。17-18世纪时多用于教堂音乐和歌剧的 超自然场面中。到19世纪,长号成为交响乐队中的固定乐器。长号也是军乐队的重要乐器,同时还大量用于爵士乐队,被称为“爵士乐之王”。
6. 十个常用的乐器(英语单词)
常用的乐器英文单词有Violin
小提琴、Viola
中提琴、Cello
大提琴、Double
bass
低音提琴或大贝司、flute
长笛、piccolo
短笛、clarinet
单簧管、trumpet
小号、cornet
短号、trombone
长号、tuba
大号、organ
风琴、bass
drum
大鼓、tambourine
铃鼓,等等。
单词解析:
一、violin
1、读音:英 [ˌvaɪə'lɪn]
美 [ˌvaɪə'lɪn]
2、翻译:n. 小提琴
3、例句:He
plays
the
violin
for
the
fun
of
it.
她拉小提琴只是为了好玩。
二、flute
1、读音:英 [fluːt]
美 [fluːt]
2、翻译:
n. 长笛;凹槽
vi. 吹长笛;发出笛声
vt. 刻凹槽
3、例句:Can
you
play
the
flute?
你会吹长笛吗?
三、clarinet
1、读音:英 [ˌklærə'net]
美 [ˌklærə'net]
2、翻译:n. 竖笛;单簧管;黑管
3、例句:The
sound
of
a
clarinet
floated
gently
into
our
ears.
竖笛的声音轻悠悠地飘进我们的耳朵里。
四、organ
1、读音:英 ['ɔːɡən]
美 ['ɔːrɡən]
2、翻译:n. 器官;风琴;机构;喉舌;报刊
3、例句:The
old
organ
wheezed
out
a
tune.
那架老风琴呜呜地奏出曲子。
五、trombone
1、读音:英 [trɒm'bəʊn]
美 [trɑːm'boʊn]
2、翻译:n. 长号;伸缩喇叭
3、例句:There
are
some
wonderful
trumpet
and
trombone
solos
in
the
piece.
这支乐曲中有一些美妙的小号和长号的独奏。
7. 各种乐器的英语单词
Woodwinds:
木狗的一种
.Piccolo
Clarinet
高音单簧管*
20.Alto
Clarinet
中音单簧管(Eb调的,属于低音单簧管)
21.Contrabass
Clarinet
倍低音单簧管
22.Descant
Recorder
高音竖笛
23.Alto
Recorder
中音竖笛
24.Tenor
Recorder
次中音竖笛
25.Bass
Recorder
低音竖笛
26.Bagpipes
风笛
27.Basset
Horn
巴赛管(单簧管)
28.Panpipes
排萧
二、Brass:
铜管乐器
1.Cornet
短号
2.Trumpet
in
Bb
降B调小号
3.Trumpet
in
C
C调小号
4.Flugelhorn
夫吕号(行进乐队常用)
5.Horn
in
F
F调圆号
6.Trombone
长号
7.Tenor
Trombone
次中音长号
8.Bass
Tromone
低音长号
9.Baritone(T.C.)
次中音号
10.Baritone
次中音
11.Euphonium
小低音号
12.Tuba
大号
13.Bass
Tuba
低音大号
14.Piccolo
Cornet
高音短号
15.Piccolo
Trumpet
in
A
A调高音小号
16.Bass
Trumpet
in
C
C调低音小号
17.Alto
Trombone
中音长号
18.Contrabass
Trombone
倍低音长号
三、Pitched
Percussion:
有音高打击乐器
1.Timpani
定音鼓
2.Bells
排钟
3.Glockenspiel
钢片琴
4.Crystal
Glasses
5.Xylophone
木琴
6.Vibraphone
颤音琴
7.Marimba
马林巴琴
8.Bass
Marimba
低音马林巴琴
9.Tubular
Bells
管钟
10.Chimes
钟琴
11.Steel
Drums
钢鼓
12.Mallets
三角木琴
四、Percussion:
小打击乐器
1.Percussion
小狗叫的拉丁乐器)
23.Maracas
沙槌
24.Castanets
响板
25.Wood
Blocks
盒棒
26.Temple
Blocks
木鱼
27.Log
Drum
木鼓
28.Tambourine
铃鼓
29.Whistle
哨
30.Siren
汽笛
31.Jawbone
32.Anvil
乐钻
五、Drums:
鼓
1.Drum
Set
架子鼓
2.Bongo
Drums
邦加鼓(用手指敲的小鼓,夹在两腿间)
3.Timbales
蒂姆巴尔鼓
4.Conga
Drums
康加鼓(橄榄型)
5.Snare
Drum
小军鼓
6.Quad
Toms
4组鼓筒鼓
7.Quint
Toms
五组筒鼓
8.Tenor
Drum
次高音鼓
9.Tom
Toms
筒鼓
10.Roto
Toms
轮鼓
11.Bass
Drum
低音鼓
六、Plucked
Strings:
弹拨乐
1.Harp
竖琴
2.Guitar
吉他
3.Scoustic
Guitar
4.electric
Guitar
电吉他
5.Banjo
班卓
6.Bass
贝司
7.Acoustic
Bass
非电贝斯
8.Electric
Bass
电贝司
9.String
Bass
弦贝司
10.Mandolin
曼陀林
11.Lute
琉特琴
12.Ukulele
夏威夷四弦琴
13.Zither
齐特尔琴
14.Sitar
锡塔尔琴
七、Keybords:
键盘
1.Piano
钢琴
2.Organ
管风琴
3.Harpsichord
大键琴
4.Celesta
钢片琴
5.Accordion
手风琴
6.Clavichord
古钢琴
7.Harmonium
脚踏式风琴
8.Synthesizer
电子合成器
八、Strings:
弦乐
1.Violin
小提琴
2.Violin
Ⅰ
小提琴1
3.Violin
Ⅱ
小提琴2
4.Viola
中提琴
5.Cello
大提琴
6.Violoncello
低音提琴
7.Contrabass
低音提琴
8.Double
Bass
倍低音提琴
9.Solo
Violin
独奏小提琴
10.Solo
VIola
独奏中提琴
11.Solo
Cello
独奏大提琴
12.Solo
Bass
独奏低音提琴
13.Viola
d'
Amore
九、Handbells:
手铃
1.Handbells
手铃
2.Handbells(T.C)
手铃(中音)
grand
piano
三
8. 关于乐器的英语单词
关于乐器的英语单词有:
1、Guitar:吉他。英 [gɪˈtɑ:(r)],美 [ɡɪˈtɑr]。作名词的时候翻译为吉他、六弦琴。
如下图:The guitarist is playing the guitar. 这个吉他手在弹吉他。
2、Drum:鼓。英 [drʌm],美 [drʌm]。作名词的时候翻译为鼓、鼓声、鼓状物、石首鱼。
3、Piano:钢琴。英 [piˈænəʊ],美 [piˈænoʊ]。作名词的时候翻译为钢琴、轻奏乐段。
4、Violin:小提琴。英 [ˌvaɪəˈlɪn],美 [ˌvaɪəˈlɪn]。作名词的时候翻译为小提琴、小提琴手。
5、Accordion:手风琴。英 [əˈkɔ:diən],美 [əˈkɔ:rdiən]。作名词的时候翻译为手风琴。
9. 中国乐器有哪些(英语)
flute、pan flute、Lu Sheng、suona horn、Liu chin、Lute。
1、笛子(),是古老的汉族乐器,也是汉族乐器中最具代表性最有民族特色的吹奏乐器。中国传统音乐中常用的横吹木管乐器之一,中国竹笛,一般分为南方的曲笛、北方的梆笛和介于两者之间的中音笛。
2、排箫(pan flute)传统乐器,迄今发现的世界上最早的排箫,是距今3000年的中国西周初期的骨排箫。排箫是把若干支同种材质的音管,用粘接、捆绑、或框架固定的方式把它们结合成一个整体乐器。
3、芦笙(Lu Sheng),为西南地区苗、瑶、侗等民族的簧管乐器。 发源于中原,后传入少数民族地区,其前身为竽。芦笙,是少数民族特别喜爱的一种古老乐器之一,逢年过节,他们都要举行各式各样、丰富多彩的芦笙会,吹起芦笙跳起舞,庆祝自己的民族节日。
4、唢呐(suona horn)的音色明亮,音量大,管身木制,呈圆锥形,上端装有带哨子的铜管,下端套着一个铜制的喇叭口(称作碗),所以俗称喇叭。在台湾民间称为鼓吹;在广东地区又被称为嘀嗒 ,是广东“八音”乐器中的一种。
5、柳琴(Liu chin),弹弦乐器。又称柳叶琴、金刚腿、土琵琶。中国传统乐器。原流行于苏、鲁、皖等省。现流行于全国各地,以山东临沂及苏北一带为主。 属唐代以来在民间流传的梨形音箱弹弦乐器之一种,其外形、构造、奏法均与阮相似。
6、琵琶(Lute),是弹拨乐器首座, 拨弦类弦鸣乐器。木制,音箱呈半梨形,上装四弦,原先是用丝线,现多用钢丝、钢绳、尼龙制成。颈与面板上设用以确定音位的“相”和“品”。演奏时竖抱,左手按弦,右手五指弹奏,是可独奏、伴奏、重奏、合奏的重要民族乐器。
10. 乐器介绍 英文
Violin 小提琴:A stringed instrument played with a bow, having four strings tuned at intervals of a fifth, an unfretted fingerboard, and a shallower body than the viol and capable of great flexibility in range, tone, and dynamics. 用弓演奏的一种弦乐器,四根弦,按五度音程调音,指板无品,形体较古提琴浅,音域、音色和强弱相当灵活。
Viola 中提琴:A stringed instrument of the violin family, slightly larger than a violin, tuned a fifth lower, and having a deeper, more sonorous tone. 提琴家族中的一种弦乐器,稍大于小提琴,调音比小提琴低五度,声音更为深沉、洪亮。
Cello 大提琴:A four-stringed instrument of the violin family, pitched lower than the viola but higher than the double bass. 一种提琴类四弦乐器,音调比中提琴低但比低音提琴高。
Double bass 低音提琴或大贝司:The largest bowed stringed instrument in the modern orchestra, also used frequently in jazz ensembles, especially played pizzicato. The double bass, usually considered a member of the violin family, is tuned in fourths and has the sloping shoulders and flat back characteristic of the viols. It has a deep range beginning about three octaves below middle C. 尤用于拨奏的现代管弦乐队的最大弓弦乐器,也常用于爵士乐合奏。低音提琴通常被算作提琴类,定弦为四度,颈部倾斜和背平是低音提琴的特点。它有始于中央C音以下三个八度的深度范围。
flute 长笛:A high-pitched woodwind instrument consisting of a slender tube closed at one end with keys and finger holes on the side and an opening near the closed end across which the breath is blown. 由一根一端封闭的纤细管子组成的高音木管乐器,侧边有按键和指孔,靠近封闭端有一个使气流进入的开口。
piccolo 短笛:A small flute pitched an octave above a regular flute. 一种音调比普通笛子高八度音的小笛子。
clarinet 单簧管:A woodwind instrument having a straight, cylindrical tube with a flaring bell and a single-reed mouthpiece, played by means of finger holes and keys. 单簧管,黑管一种管乐器,有直的圆筒形管身和一个外敞的管口及一个单簧吹口,以指孔和键的方式演奏。
oboe 双簧管:A slender woodwind instrument with a conical bore and a double reed mouthpiece, having a range of three octaves and a penetrating, poignant sound. 带有一个圆锥形孔和双簧管吹口的细小的木管乐器,具有三个八度音域和穿透力强而尖利的声音。
English horn 英国管:A double-reed woodwind instrument similar to but larger than the oboe and pitched lower by a fifth. 一种双簧的木制管乐器,类似于双簧管,但音高比双簧管低五度。
bassoon或fogotto 大管:A low-pitched woodwind instrument with a double reed, having a long wooden body attached to a U-shaped lateral tube that leads to the mouthpiece. The range of this instrument is typically two octaves lower than that of the oboe. 巴松管,低音管一种低调的有双簧的木管乐器,有长的木质管身并与通向吹口的侧面管身相连,这种乐器的音域范围比双簧管明显的低两个八音度。
double bassoon 低音大管:The largest and lowest pitched of the double-reed wind instruments, sounding an octave below the bassoon. 双簧管系管乐器中音高最低的也是最大的乐器,比低音管的音高低一个八度。
horn或French horn 圆号或法国圆号:A valved brass wind instrument that proces a mellow tone from a long, narrow tube that is coiled in a circle before ending in a flaring bell. 一种有活瓣的铜管乐器,从漩涡形且端部有喇叭口的又长又细的管子里发出圆润的乐音。
trumpet 小号:A soprano brass wind instrument consisting of a long metal tube looped once and ending in a flared bell, the modern type being equipped with three valves for procing variations in pitch. 一种高音铜管乐器,由一根从前为环状的金属管和呈喇叭口得末端构成,现代小号上装有三个活瓣以制造不同的音高。
cornet 短号:A wind instrument of the trumpet class, having three valves operated by pistons. 号类的一种管乐器,有三个用活塞控制的栓塞。
trombone 长号:A brass instrument consisting of a long cylindrical tube bent upon itself twice, ending in a bell-shaped mouth, and having a movable U-shaped slide for procing different pitches. 一种铜管乐器,由弯曲两次的长圆筒形金属管构成,尾部有喇叭形口,有一个可滑动的U 形拉管,可发出不同音高的音。
tuba 大号:A large, valved, brass wind instrument with a bass pitch. 大型带活塞的低音铜管乐器。
harp 竖琴:An instrument consisting of an upright, open triangular frame with usually 46 strings of graded lengths played by plucking with the fingers. 一种有一个通常系有四十六根长短不一的琴弦的直立的开放三角架、弹奏时用手指拨动琴弦的乐器。
piano 钢琴:An instrument with a manual keyboard actuating hammers that strike wire strings, procing sounds that may be softened or sustained by means of pedals. 一种乐器,用手操作键盘驱动打击钢丝线产生声音,可以通过踏瓣的方式调轻声音或使之持续不断。
organ 风琴:An instrument consisting of a number of pipes that sound tones when supplied with air and a keyboard that operates a mechanism controlling the flow of air to the pipes. 一种由一定数量的靠输送气流发声的管子和一个操纵机械装置以使气流通过管子的键盘构成的乐器。
harpsichord 羽管键琴:A stringed instrument resembling a grand piano but usually having two keyboards and two or more strings for each note and procing tones by the plucking of strings with plectra.一种卧式竖琴型或梯形的键盘乐器,类似三角钢琴,但通常有两层键盘(部分为一层,及其个别亦有三层)和两套或更多的弦(每套发出不同音质的音),通过羽管或皮制拨子(拨子连接一顶重器,一般为一根直立的木杆)拨弦,赖琴键内端推动发声。
glockenspiel 钟琴:A percussion instrument with a series of metal bars tuned to the chromatic scale and played with two light hammers. 按半音阶调准的分级金属棒构成的打击乐器,用两个轻槌击奏。
xylophone 木琴:A percussion instrument consisting of a mounted row of wooden bars graated in length to sound a chromatic scale, played with two small mallets. 一种打击乐器,由逐级加长的一排排镶嵌的木棒组成,并发出半音音阶,用两个小木槌敲击。
bass drum 大鼓:A large drum having a cylindrical body and two heads and procing a low, resonant sound. 一种大鼓,有个圆筒形鼓身和两个面,并能发出低沉的、共鸣的声音。
tambourine 铃鼓:An instrument consisting of a small drumhead with jingling disks that are fitted into the rim. It is shaken with one hand and struck with the other. 小手鼓,一种由边缘嵌有能叮当作响的小金属片的小鼓面构成的一种乐器,演奏时人们一只手摇它而另一只手敲它。
lute 鲁特琴(中文的琵琶也译做lute):A stringed instrument having a body shaped like a pear sliced lengthwise and a neck with a fretted fingerboard that is usually bent just below the tuning pegs. 一种纵向削制的形状如梨的拨弦乐器,琴颈上有定音档的指板,通常弯曲于调音单轴之下。
mandolin 曼陀林:An instrument with a usually pear-shaped body and a fretted neck over which several pairs of strings are stretched. 常是梨形琴身,在有格纹的琴颈上装有几组供挑拨的琴弦。
guitar 吉他:An instrument having a large, flat-backed sound box similar in shape to a violin, a long fretted neck, and usually six strings, played by strumming or plucking. 一种具有大而平的音箱的乐器,形状与小提琴相似,琴颈长,通常有六根弦,为弹拨乐器。
erhu:二胡 Bowed, two-string fiddle from China, with its bow hairs fixed between the strings; rests on the leg while playing.
Fiddle:费德罗小提琴 English name for the Violin, originated from the Latin Vitula. The French words Vielle and later Viol are also from the same Latin root.
flute:长笛 The flute is a cylindrical metal tube closed at one end that is held horizontally and blown across the mouth hole.
Gu Zheng:古筝 Lonng Chinese zither, typically with 21 strings, also known simply as Zheng (Gu meaning ancient). Related to Japanese Koto.
Harmonica:口琴 the first of the modern European free reed instruments. a block of 10 or more double sided reeds, mouth blown.
Marimbas 马琳吧木琴A modern commercially manufactured, fully resonated orchestral xylophone.
piano:钢琴 Keyboard instrument whose strings are struck with hammers controlled by a keyboard mechanism; pedals control dampers in the strings that stop the sound when the finger releases the key.
keyboard instrument:键盘乐器 Instrument sounded by means of a keyboard (a series of keys played with the fingers). The most commonly recognized keyboard instruments are the piano, organ, harpsichord and synthesizer, a recent invention.
organ:风琴 Wind instrument in which air is fed to the pipes by mechanical means; the pipes are controlled by two or more keyboards and a set of pedals.
string family:弦乐器类 The members of the string family include two types of instruments: bowed and plucked. The standard bowed string instruments, from highest to lowest, are violin, viola, cello and double bass. The harp and guitar are common plucked string instruments. String instruments often play special effects, including trill, pizzicato, harmonic and arpeggio. Also chordophone.
violin:小提琴 The violin's four strings are set in vibration (usually one at a time) by drawing a bow across them with the right hand while the fingers of the left hand stop the strings, changing its vibrate length and thus the pitch.
vibraphone:颤音琴 A percussion instrument with metal bars and electrically driven rotating propellers under each bar that proces a vibrato sound, much used in jazz.