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介绍欧洲建筑物的英语怎么说

发布时间: 2022-07-25 04:22:20

1. 英国著名建筑物英文简介

一、爱丁堡城堡

1、英文

Edinburgh Castle is the symbol of the spirit of Edinburgh and even Scotland. It stands on the top of the extinct volcanic rocks and overlooks the city of Edinburgh.

Every August, a military band arrangement is held here, which shows the grandeur and grandeur of Edinburgh Castle.

No one who travels to Edinburgh will miss Edinburgh Castle, which can be seen from all corners of the city centre.

Edinburgh Castle became a royal castle in the 6th century, and Edinburgh Castle has since become an important royal residence and national administrative center.

2、翻译

爱丁堡城堡是爱丁堡甚至于苏格兰精神的象征,耸立在死火山岩顶上,居高俯视爱丁堡市区,每年八月在此举办军乐队分列式,更将爱丁堡城堡庄严雄伟的气氛表露无遗。

到爱丁堡旅游的人都不会错过爱丁堡城堡,爱丁堡城堡在市中心各角落都可看到。爱丁堡城堡在6世纪时成为皇室堡垒,爱丁堡城堡自此成为重要皇家住所和国家行政中心。

二、白金汉宫

1、英文

Buckingham Palace is the principal dormitory and office of the British monarch in London.

Located in Westminster, the palace is one of the venues for national celebrations and royal welcoming ceremonies, as well as an important tourist attraction.

Buckingham Palace is also an important gathering place at a time of celebration or crisis in British history.

From 1703 to 1705, Buckingham Palace, a large town hall building, was built here by Buckingham and John Sheffield, Duke of Normanby, which constitutes the main building of today.

In 1761, George III acquired the mansion and served as a private dormitory.

Since then, the palace expansion project has lasted for more than 75 years, mainly presided over by architects John Nassy and Edward Broll, which constructed three-sided buildings for the central courtyard.

In 1837, Queen Victoria ascended the throne and Buckingham Palace became the official palace of the King of England.

At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, the public facade of the palace was built, forming the image of Buckingham Palace that continues today.

During World War II, the palace chapel was destroyed by a German bomb attack.

The Queen's Gallery on its site was opened to the public in 1962, displaying the Royal Collection.

Buckingham Palace is now open to visitors. Every morning, there will be a famous handover ceremony of the guards, which has become a great view of British Royal culture.

2、翻译

白金汉宫是英国君主位于伦敦的主要寝宫及办公处。宫殿坐落在威斯敏斯特,是国家庆典和王室欢迎礼举行场地之一,也是一处重要的旅游景点。

在英国历史上的欢庆或危机时刻,白金汉宫也是一处重要的集会场所。1703-1705年,白金汉和诺曼比公爵约翰·谢菲尔德在此兴建了一处大型镇厅建筑“白金汉宫”,构成了今天的主体建筑。

1761年,乔治三世获得该府邸,并作为一处私人寝宫。此后宫殿的扩建工程持续超过了75年,主要由建筑师约翰·纳西和爱德华·布罗尔主持,为中央庭院构筑了三侧建筑。

1837年,维多利亚女王登基后,白金汉宫成为英王正式宫寝。19世纪末20世纪初,宫殿公共立面修建,形成延续至今天白金汉宫形象。二战期间,宫殿礼拜堂遭一枚德国炸弹袭击而毁;

在其址上建立的女王画廊于1962年向公众开放,展示皇家收藏品。现在的白金汉宫对外开放参观,每天清晨都会进行著名的禁卫军交接典礼,成为英国王室文化的一大景观。

三、伊丽莎白塔

1、英文

Elizabeth Tower, formerly known as Big Ben, is the Bell Tower of Westminster Palace, one of the world's famous Gothic buildings, the landmark building of London.

In June 2012, Britain announced the renaming of the Bell Tower of Big Ben, a famous landmark in London, as "Elizabeth Tower".

The tower of Elizabeth is a bell tower on the Thames River in London, England. It is one of the landmarks of London. The bell tower is 95 meters high, 7 meters in diameter and 13.5 tons in weight.

Every 15 minutes, the Westminster bell rings. Since the construction of the Jubilee Metro Line, the tower of Elizabeth has been affected. Measurements show that the tower tilts about half a meter northwest.

The tower of Elizabeth, built on April 10, 1858, is the largest clock in Britain. The tower is 320 feet tall and the minute needle is 14 feet long.

Elizabeth's tower is artificially wound. During congressional meetings, the clock shines every hour.

Every year, when the time changes between summer and winter, the clock will stop and repair, exchange parts, and adjust the tone of the clock.

2、翻译

伊丽莎白塔,旧称大本钟,即威斯敏斯特宫钟塔,世界上著名的哥特式建筑之一,伦敦的标志性建筑。

英国国会会议厅附属的钟楼的大报时钟,2012年6月,英国宣布把伦敦著名地标“大本钟”的钟楼改名为“伊丽莎白塔”。

伊丽莎白塔是坐落在英国伦敦泰晤士河畔的一座钟楼,是伦敦的标志性建筑之一。钟楼高95米,钟直径7米,重13.5吨。

每15分钟响一次,敲响威斯敏斯特钟声。自从兴建地铁Jubilee线之后,伊丽莎白塔受到影响,测量显示伊丽莎白塔朝西北方向倾斜约半米。

伊丽莎白塔于1858年4月10日建成,是英国最大的钟。塔有320英尺高,分针有14英尺长,伊丽莎白塔用人工发条,国会开会期间,钟面会发出光芒,每隔一小时报时一次。

每年的夏季与冬季时间转换时会把钟停止,进行零件的修补、交换、钟的调音等。

四、威斯敏斯特宫

1、英文

Westminster Palace, also known as the House of Parliament, is the seat of the British Parliament.

Westminster Palace is one of the representative works of Gothic Renaissance Architecture, which was listed as World Cultural Heritage in 1987.

The building consists of about 1,100 separate rooms, 100 stairs and 4.8 kilometers of corridors.

Although today's palaces were basically rebuilt in the 19th century, many of the original historical relics, such as the Westminster Hall, are still preserved.

Today they are used for major public ceremonies, such as pre-funeral displays.

2、翻译

威斯敏斯特宫,又称议会大厦是英国议会的所在地。威斯敏斯特宫是哥特复兴式建筑的代表作之一,1987年被列为世界文化遗产。

该建筑包括约1,100个独立房间、100座楼梯和4.8公里长的走廊。尽管今天的宫殿基本上由19世纪重修而来,但依然保留了初建时的许多历史遗迹,如威斯敏斯特厅,今天用作重大的公共庆典仪式,如国葬前的陈列等。

五、伦敦眼

1、英文

London Eye, situated on the Thames River in London, UK, is the world's first and largest Ferris wheel for sightseeing up to 2005. It is one of London's landmarks and famous tourist attractions.

The London Eye is built to celebrate the new millennium, so it is also called the Millennium Ferris Wheel. Passengers can take the London Eye to get a bird's eye view of London.

The London Eye becomes a huge blue halo at night, which greatly adds to the dreamlike temperament of the Thames River.

The London Eye also lights up the 2015 British general election, with the red light representing the British Labour Party, the blue representing the Conservative Party.

the purple representing the British Independent Party, and the Yellow representing the Liberal Democratic Party.

2、翻译

伦敦眼,坐落在英国伦敦泰晤士河畔,是世界上首座、同时截至2005年最大的观景摩天轮,为伦敦的地标及出名旅游观光点之一。

伦敦眼是为庆祝新千年而建造,因此又称千禧摩天轮。乘客可以乘坐伦敦眼升上半空,鸟瞰伦敦。

伦敦眼在夜间则化成了一个巨大的蓝色光环,大大增添了泰晤士河的梦幻气质。伦敦眼还为2015英国大选亮灯,红灯代表英国工党,蓝色代表保守党,紫色代表英国独立党,黄色代表自由民主党。

参考资料来源:网络——爱丁堡城堡

参考资料来源:网络——白金汉宫

参考资料来源:网络——伊丽莎白塔

参考资料来源:网络——威斯敏斯特宫

参考资料来源:网络——伦敦眼

2. 有没有谁知道怎样用英语介绍下英国的建筑物谢啦~

British villa emphasized decorative porch, compare the "good window dressing." Georgian style popular in the United Kingdom colonial power in the whole of a century (18th century), which is introced by the Italian Renaissance style, derived from the UK, and adhering to the classical principles of symmetry and harmony, is one of America's most influential kind of style. It is characterized by:
A, is often the classical facade porch;
B, Lang Yanxia a rectangular group arranged on the roof decorated with teeth;
C, windows up and down in pairs, divided into many small grids (9-12), usually the window is 5, the central symmetry;
D, door designs are often arranged in a rectangular form carved door with vertical arrangement of rectangular beam pattern.
There are five forms: side gable; two-line roof; four-slope roof; central gable; often as urban housing.
◎ Adam style (Adam)

Adam style is the essence of development of Georgian style, very popular in the U.S. Northeast, which absorbed the Adam brothers, the Italian Renaissance-style research. Compared with the Georgian style, decorated eaves teeth longer, increases above the main entrance, a semi-circular or elliptical transom, windows with decorative window wall modification, the rest of the features and form almost identical with the George Adams style.

◎ UK residential style (Postmedieval English)
In addition to the Indians on the United States outside the house, the oldest in Britain after the Middle Ages when the number of residential style, and these buildings first by the British in the U.S. northeast coast of the most fertile area of the majority of the wooden structure, has been able to survive 300 years of history, it looks monotonous. The building features:
A, the steep side of the triangular roof, eaves almost no decoration;
B, wooden door, oblique grid windows, large chimneys visible refined.
It has two forms: two huts, the central chimney (north); two-story brick houses on both sides of the chimney (the South)

英国别墅强调门廊的装饰性,比较“讲究门面”。乔治亚风格 在英国殖民国家中整整流行了一个世纪(18世纪),它是由意大利文艺复兴风格传入英国后派生出来的,并秉承古典主义对称与和谐的原则,是对美国最有影响的一种风格。它的特征为:
A、正立面常有古典门廊;
B、廊檐下有长方形团排列,屋檐上有齿饰;
C、窗户上下成对,分割成许多小网格(9到12个),通常窗户也是5列,为中央对称;
D、大门常有长方形雕花组成排列图案,门梁 上有竖向排列的长方形花纹。
有五种形态:侧山墙;双折线屋顶;四坡屋顶;中央山墙;常作为城市住宅。
◎ 亚当风格(Adam)

亚当风格是乔治亚风格的发展与精华,在美国东北部极为流行,它吸取了亚当兄弟对意大利文艺复兴风格的研究成果。与乔治亚风格相比,屋檐齿饰加长,正门上方加了一个半圆形或椭圆形气窗,墙面窗户有装饰窗修饰,其余的特征和形态与乔治亚当风格几乎一致。

◎ 英国民居风格(Postmedieval English)
美国本土上除印地安人住宅外,最早的当数中世纪后英国民居风格了,这类建筑首先由英国人在美国东北海岸最富饶的地带兴建,多数为木结构,能保存下来至今已有300多年的历史,它外型单调。其建筑特征是:
A、 陡峭的侧三角形屋顶,屋檐几乎无装饰;
B、木板大门,斜网格窗,显眼的精制的大烟囱。
它有两种形态:两层木屋,中央烟囱(北方);两层砖屋,两侧烟囱(南方)

3. 美国,加拿大,法国的标志性建筑物是什么,用英文写出来

美国:

The White House

Triumphal Arch

Palace of Versailles

Louvre Museum

Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris

4. 我最喜欢的建筑物是欧美风格的英语作文加翻译

写作思路:要保持文章脉络清晰。缩写课文要注意保持文章主要脉络的清晰和完整,特别是故事发生的时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过、结果等要素要齐全,让人读了对原文有个大概的了解。

正文:

On a green lawn in Paris, France, stands a "steel monster". I'm sure everyone knows that it is the world famous Eiffel Tower.

在法国巴黎的一片绿草地上,伫立着一座“钢铁怪物”,我想肯定人人都知道,它就是举世闻名的-----埃菲尔铁塔。

The Eiffel Tower, including the studio above, has four floors, more than 700 meters in total and more than 200 floors in height. When I walk to the bottom of the Eiffel Tower and look up at the tower, I seem to be a dwarf, waiting for the order of the leader of the steel giant.

埃菲尔铁塔算上上面的工作室,一共有4层,共700多米有200多层楼房那么高,走到埃菲尔铁塔的下方,仰望铁塔,我仿佛成了一个小矮人,等待着这钢铁巨人首领的命令。

Speaking of the Eiffel Tower, I think of the sightseeing elevator that can hold more than 30 people, which rises at an angle of 105 degrees. This elevator is like a train car. In front of the windshield of the car, there is a carved colored "driver". A rough look shows that this lifelike sculpture seems to be true.

说起埃菲尔铁塔,我就想起塔内在一个105度角上升的那个可容纳30多人的观光电梯。这一座电梯如同一节火车车厢,在“车厢”的档风玻璃前方有一个雕刻出来的彩色“驾驶员”,粗粗一看,这栩栩如生的雕塑好像真的一样。


来到第二层,我放眼望去,只见外面的房屋如同大海,那一座高高矮矮不一的楼房宛如大海上此起彼伏的波浪,再朝南俯视,优美的塞纳河穿城而过,在河上有无数座大桥,我回头一望,只面里面有一张海报。

When I came to the second floor, I looked out, and saw that the houses outside were like the sea, and that tall and short building was like the waves on the sea. Then I looked down to the south, and the beautiful Seine River passed through the city. There were countless bridges on the river. When I looked back, there was only a poster inside.

上面写的是埃菲尔铁塔的建造过程,主要内容是这样的:在建造埃菲尔铁塔时,没有起重机,完全是造一点,造一个台阶,埃菲尔铁塔有多高,楼梯就有多高,造完后再把楼梯拆掉的。

In my eyes, the Eiffel Tower in Paris is beautiful, magnificent, spectacular, magical and classic It has been standing on green grassland for five or six hundred years. It is the symbol of France and the crystallization of the wisdom of the French people.

在我眼中,巴黎埃菲尔铁塔是美丽的,是宏伟的,是壮观的,是神奇的,更是经典的……它矗立在绿油油的草地上,已经有五、六百年的历史了。它是法国的象征,更是法国人民智慧的结晶。

5. 关于各国有名的建筑物英语单词

巴黎圣母院Notre-Dame Cathedral 美国白宫White House紫禁城Forbidden City新加坡鱼尾狮the Merlion白金汉宫Buckingham Palace克里姆林宫Moscow Kremlin 卢浮宫Louvre Museum国会大厦及大本钟 Capitol and Big Ben 伦敦塔桥 Tower of London bridge

6. 关于英国著名建筑的介绍(英语)

圣保罗大教堂 Sallo Paulo cathedral
1666年一场大火将原有的一座哥特式大教堂毁于一旦。现存建筑是英国著名设计大师和建筑家克托弗.雷恩爵士营建的。工程从1675年开始,直到1710年才告完工,共花费了75万英镑。为了这一伟大的建筑艺术杰作,雷恩整整花了45年的心血。

大英博物馆 British Museum
大英博物馆又称不列颠博物馆,位于伦敦牛津大街北面的大罗素广场,是世界上历史最悠久、规模最宏伟的博物馆之一。这座庞大的古罗马式建筑里珍藏的文物和图书资料是世界上任何一个博物馆所不能比拟的。大英博物馆初创于1753年,1759年对外开放。现有房屋为19世纪中叶所建,共有100多个陈列室,面积6,7万平方米。原来主要藏书,其后兼收历史文物和各国古代艺术品,迄今共藏有展品400万件。 大英博物馆整日免费开放。

白金汉宫 Buckingham Palace
白金汉宫是英国的王宫,位于伦敦最高权利的所在地----威斯敏特区。东接圣·詹姆斯公园,西临海德公园,是英国王室生活和工作的地方。王宫初建于1703年,白金汉公爵、若曼底公爵和约翰.谢菲尔德在这里建造了一座公馆,并以白金汉公爵的名字命名。白金汉宫经过多次修建和扩展,现已成为一座规模雄伟的三层长方形建筑。外国的国家元首和政界首脑访问英国时,女王就在宫院中陪同贵宾检阅仪仗队。
白金汉宫前的广场中央屹立着有伊丽莎白二世的高祖母维多利亚女王镀金雕像的纪念碑。

国会大厦及大本钟 Capitol and Big Ben
国会大厦是白厅大道上最醒目的建筑也是英国君主政体的象征,哥德式的建筑群,壮丽中带有古典风韵,气势磅礴。
现在所看到的国会大厦其实是伦敦最新建的宫殿。1834年,一把大火烧掉了整座原来的西敏宫,仅留下一座只剩屋瓦的西敏厅,之后花了12年的时间才建成现在的规模。改名国会大厦之后便成为伦敦的政治中心,国会议员的开会场所。

伦敦塔桥 Tower of London bridge
这是泰晤士河上诸多桥梁中,位于最下游的一座。塔桥以两座塔做为基底,采用哥特式厚重风格设计。当大型船只要通过时,全长270公尺、重约1000吨的桥身会慢慢打开成“八”字状。以前塔桥利用水压以蒸汽做为开关的动力,1976年起改用电动控制。

西敏寺 Agile temple of west
双塔耸立的西敏寺,正面看起来非常壮观。“西敏寺”一名源自西元970年,一群圣本笃教会的修士在当时伦敦市,、修建修道院教堂,从此留名至今。历代国王的加冕仪式、婚丧喜宴及国家大典等活动都是在这里举行,甚至连王室的坟墓也几乎都设在这里,此外,去多历史上著名人物的墓碑或纪念碑也设在教堂内。

7. 急用 巴黎圣母院这座古建筑物的 中英文对照简介

巴黎圣母院大教堂是一座位于塞纳河畔、法国巴黎市中心、西堤岛上的哥特式基督教教堂建筑,是天主教巴黎总教区的主教座堂。

Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris is a Gothic Christian church building on the banks of the Seine River, downtown Paris, and Sidi Island.

It is the Cathedral of the Catholic Paris diocese.

它的地位、历史价值无与伦比,是历史上最为辉煌的建筑之一。

Its position and historical value are incomparable, and it is one of the most brilliant buildings in history.

巴黎圣母院始建于1163年,是巴黎大主教莫里斯·德·苏利决定兴建的,整座教堂在1345年全部建成,历时180多年。

Notre Dame de Paris was founded in 1163. It was decided by the Archbishop of Paris, Maurice de Sully.

The whole church was completed in 1345 and lasted for more than 180 years.

正面双塔高约69米,后塔尖约90米,是法兰西岛地区的哥特式教堂群里面,非常具有关键代表意义的一座。

The front two towers are about 69 meters high, and the rear spire is about 90 meters high.

It is a key representative of the Gothic church group in the French island area.

虽然这是一幢宗教建筑,但它闪烁着法国人民的智慧,反映了人们对美好生活的追求与向往。

Although it is a religious building, it shines with the wisdom of the French people and reflects people's pursuit and yearning for a better life.

2019年4月15日晚18时50分许,巴黎圣母院塔楼起火,一小时后火情迅速蔓延(4·15巴黎圣母院火灾事故)。

On April 15, 2019, at about 18:50 p.m., the Tower of Notre Dame in Paris caught fire.

An hour later, the fire spread rapidly (4.15 Notre Dame fire in Paris).

当地时间2019年4月16日上午,大火扑灭,火灾持续14小时。

On the morning of April 16, 2019, local time, the fire was extinguished and lasted for 14 hours.

(7)介绍欧洲建筑物的英语怎么说扩展阅读

巴黎圣母院内部构造:

在教堂的平面上,承袭自老教堂的基本格局,圣母院被设计成有五个纵舱(Nave)的规划,包括一个中舱与两侧各两个的翼舱。

但相对的,整栋建筑的尺度规模都放大许多,教堂全长128米,光是中舱就有12.5米宽,而整座教堂的全宽则为40米,穹顶(Vault)则为33米宽。

东端是圣坛,后面是半圆形的外墙。走进大教堂里面,参观者首先为它的宏伟气势所震惊。几排直径5米的大圆柱将内部分为五个殿,而在十字交叉堂和唱诗堂周围还有两个回廊环绕。

巴黎圣母院的内部并排着两列长柱子,柱子高达24米,直通屋顶。两列柱子距离不到16米,而屋顶却高35米,从而形成狭窄而高耸的空间,给人以向天国靠近的幻觉。

主殿四周,连拱廊上方是一带双层窗户的走廊,在它之上是大窗子,透过这些窗子,一束束阳光宁静地射进堂内。于主殿翼部相连的侧殿位置上,是几座充满了17至18世纪艺术作品的礼拜堂。

教堂内部极为朴素,严谨肃穆,几乎没有什么装饰。进入教堂的内部,无数的垂直线条引人仰望,数十米高的拱顶在幽暗的光线下隐隐约约,闪闪烁烁,加上宗教的遐想,似乎上面就是天堂。于是,教堂就成‘与上帝对话’的地方。它是欧洲建筑史上一个划时代的标志。

主殿翼部的两端都有玫瑰花状的大圆窗,上面满是13世纪时制作的富丽堂皇的彩绘玻璃书。北边那根圆柱上是著名的“巴黎圣母”像。这尊像造于14世纪,先是安放在圣埃娘礼拜堂,后来才被搬到这里。

南侧玫瑰花形圆窗,这扇巨型窗户建于13世纪,但在18世纪时做过修复,上面刻画了耶稣基督在童贞女的簇拥下行祝福礼的情形。其色彩之绚烂、玻璃镶嵌之细密,给人一种似乎一颗灿烂星星在闪烁的印象,它把五彩斑斓的光线射向室内的每一个角落。

圣母院内右侧安放一排排烛台,数十枝白烛辉映使院内洋溢着柔和的气氛。大厅可容纳9000人,其中1500人座席前设有讲台,讲台后面置放三座雕像,左、右雕像是国王路易十三及路易十四,两人目光齐望向中央圣母哀子像,耶稣横卧于圣母膝上,圣母神情十分哀伤。

院内摆置很多的壁画、雕塑、圣像,因此前来观览的游客络绎不绝。厅内的大管风琴也很有名,共有6000根音管,音色浑厚响亮,特别适合奏圣歌和悲壮的乐曲。

要享受独自一人片刻的宁静,不妨上去圣母院第三层楼,也就是最顶层,雨果笔下的钟楼。教堂正厅顶部的南钟楼有一口重达13吨的大钟,敲击时钟声洪亮,全城可闻据说在这座钟铸造的材料中加入的金银均来自巴黎虔诚的女信徒的奉献。

北侧钟楼则有一个387级的阶梯。从钟楼可以俯瞰巴黎如诗画般的美景,有欧洲古典及现代感的建筑物,欣赏塞纳河上风光,一艘艘观光船载着游客穿梭游驶于塞纳河。

8. 英文翻译 在世界公园里有很多具有欧洲建筑风格的建筑物

In the World Park, there are many buildings in European style

9. 英国伦敦著名建筑物用英语怎么形容

著名的

famous ; well-known

雄伟的
grand ; imposing ; magnificent ; manful

举世闻名的
world-famous

辉煌的
brilliant ; splendent ; glorious ; illustrious ; noble

10. 欧洲英国建筑物英文

European British buildings

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