怎么用英语读孔子介绍
Ⅰ 求孔子的英文介绍
Confucius (Chinese: 孔夫子; pinyin: Kǒng Fūzǐ; Wade-Giles: K'ung-fu-tzu), lit. "Master Kong,"[1] (September 28, 551 BC – 479 BC) was a Chinese thinker and social philosopher, whose teachings and philosophy have deeply influenced Chinese, Korean, Japanese, Taiwanese and Vietnamese thought and life.
His philosophy emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice and sincerity. These values gained prominence in China over other doctrines, such as Legalism (法家) or Taoism (道家) ring the Han Dynasty[2][3][4] (206 BC – 220 AD). Confucius' thoughts have been developed into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism (儒家). It was introced to Europe by the Jesuit Matteo Ricci, who was the first to Latinise the name as "Confucius."
His teachings may be found in the Analects of Confucius (论语), a collection of "brief aphoristic fragments", which was compiled many years after his death. Modern historians do not believe that any specific documents can be said to have been written by Confucius,[5][6] but for nearly 2,000 years he was thought to be the editor or author of all the Five Classics[7][8] such as the Classic of Rites (editor), and the Spring and Autumn Annals (春秋) (author).
Ⅱ 求孔子的简介(英语版)
孔子的简介英文版:
Confucius, the surname of Zi, the surname of Kong, the name of Qiu, the name of Zhongni, was born in Zuoyi, the late spring and Autumn Period in Lu state, and the ancestral home of Liyi, the state of song.
He was an ancient Chinese thinker, ecator and founder of Confucianism. Confucius initiated the style of private lectures and advocated benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom and trust.
There are three thousand disciples, including seventy-two sages. He once led some of his disciples Zhou to travel around the world for 13 years. In his later years, he revised the six classics of "poetry", "book", "Li", "music", "Yi", "spring and Autumn".
Confucius was one of the most erudite people in the society at that time. After his death, his disciples and retransmission disciples recorded the words, deeds, quotations and thoughts of Confucius and his disciples and compiled them into Analects of Confucius.
The book is regarded as a Confucian classic [1] when Confucius was alive, he was revered as the holy man of the heaven, the wooden priest of the heaven, and also as the sage of Confucius, the most holy, the most holy, the most holy,.
the most holy, the most holy, the king of literature and propaganda, and the teacher of the world. His thought has a profound influence on China and the world, and he is listed as the top ten cultural celebrities in the world.
中文释义:
孔子,子姓,孔氏,名丘,字仲尼,春秋末期鲁国陬邑人,祖籍宋国栗邑,是中国古代思想家、教育家,儒家学派创始人。
孔子开创了私人讲学之风,倡导仁义礼智信。有弟子三千,其中贤人七十二。他曾带领部分弟子周游列国十三年,晚年修订《诗》《书》《礼》《乐》《易》《春秋》六经。
孔子是当时社会上最博学者之一,去世后,其弟子及再传弟子把孔子及其弟子的言行语录和思想记录下来,整理编成《论语》。
该书被奉为儒家经典。孔子在世时就被尊奉为天纵之圣、天之木铎,更被后世统治者尊为孔圣人、至圣、至圣先师、大成至圣文宣王先师、万世师表。其思想对中国和世界都有深远的影响,其人被列为世界十大文化名人之首。
(2)怎么用英语读孔子介绍扩展阅读:
孔子的最高政治理想是建立天下为公的大同社会。大同社会的基本特点是大道畅行,天下为公,因而能选贤与能,讲信修睦,人不独亲其亲,不独子其子,使老有所终,壮有所用,幼有所长,矜寡孤独废疾者皆有所养。
在大同的世界里,天下的人,不止以自己的家人为亲,不止以自己的父母儿女为爱,而是相互敬爱,爱天下所有的人。
使老有所终,壮有所用,孩子们都能获得温暖与关怀,孤独的人与残疾者都有所依靠,男人各自有自己的事情,女人有满意的归宿。
阴谋欺诈不兴,盗窃祸乱不起,路不拾遗,夜不闭户,人人讲信修睦,选贤举能。这是一幅理想化的传说中的尧舜时代的原始社会景象,也是孔子憧憬的最高理想社会。
Ⅲ 用英文介绍孔子
Confucius (551 years before the Sept.28 479 BC April 11 ),styled Zhong Ni.
Middle child,the Han people,the Spring and Autumn period of the State of Lu.
Confucius was a great thinker of ancient China and ecator,founder of Confucianism,one of the world's most famous cultural figures.
Compilation of China's first chronological history books,"Spring and Autumn." According to the records,Confucius was born in Lu Yi Zou,Changping Town (now southeast of Qufu City,Shandong Province town of Nan Xin Lu Yuen Estate)。
Confucius died ,at age 73, buried in Surabaya on the north of Qufu, which today Konglin location.Words and deeds of Confucius thought the main body of essays contained in the quotations from "The Analects" and the Qin and Han saved under the "Historical Records family of Confucius."
孔丘 (前551年9月28日~前479年4月11日),字仲尼.排行老二,汉族人,春秋时期鲁国人.孔子是我国古代伟大的思想家和教育家,儒家学派创始人,世界最著名的文化名人之一。
编撰了我国第一部编年体史书《春秋》.据有关记载,孔子出生于鲁国陬邑昌平乡(今山东省曲阜市东南的南辛镇鲁源村)。
孔子逝世时,享年73岁,葬于曲阜城北泗水之上,即今日孔林所在地.孔子的言行思想主要载于语录体散文集《论语》及先秦和秦汉保存下的《史记·孔子世家》。
(3)怎么用英语读孔子介绍扩展阅读:
孔子的道德思想
孔子建构了完整的“德道”思想体系:在个体层面主张“仁、礼”之德性与德行。德道思想体系是以性善论(“一阴一阳之谓道,继之者善也,成之者性也”)为基础,以立人极为旨归,以人道与天道、地道相会通,人道中庸又适时之变为方法论的完足思想体系。
孔子的仁说,体现了人道精神,孔子的礼说,则体现了礼制精神,即现代意义上的秩序和制度。
人道主义这是人类永恒的主题,对于任何社会,任何时代,任何一个政府都是适用的,而秩序和制度社会则是建立人类文明社会的基本要求。孔子的这种人道主义和秩序精神是中国古代社会政治思想的精华。
孔子晚年时期的最高理想称之为“大同”,在大同的世界里 ,天下的人 ,不止以自己的家人为亲,不止以自己的父母儿女为爱,而是相互敬爱,爱天下所有的人。
使老有所终,壮有所用,孩子们都能获得温暖与关怀,孤独的人与残疾者都有所依靠,男人各自有自己的事情,女人有满意的归宿。天下没有欺诈,没有盗贼,路不拾遗,夜不闭户,人人讲信修睦,选贤举能,大道之行也,天下为公。
Ⅳ 用英语介绍,孔子的成就,真名,出生年代等。。。。。加汉语翻译
Confucius (Chinese: 孔子; pinyin: Kǒng zǐ; Wade–Giles: K'ung-tzu, or Chinese: 孔夫子; pinyin: Kǒng Fūzǐ; Wade–Giles: K'ung-fu-tzu), literally "Master Kong",[1] (traditionally 28 September 551 BC – 479 BC)[2] was a Chinese thinker and social philosopher of the Spring and Autumn Period.
孔子真名孔丘 (前551年9月28日<农历八月廿七>~前479年4月11日<农历二月十一>),字仲尼。排行老二, 汉族人,春秋时期鲁国人。孔子是我国古代伟大的思想家和教育家,儒家学派创始人。
The philosophy of Confucius emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice and sincerity. These values gained prominence in China over other doctrines, such as Legalism (法家) or Taoism (道家) ring the Han Dynasty[3][4][5] (206 BC – AD 220). Confucius' thoughts have been developed into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism (儒家).
孔子的哲学思想强调个人和统治者的道德标准,社会关系的正确,公正和真诚。 这些价值观在汉代(公元前206 – 220年)比法家和道家更广泛的传播。孔子的思想发展成了儒家。
According to tradition, Confucius was born in 551 B.C., in the Spring and Autumn Period, at the beginning of the Hundred Schools of Thought philosophical movement.
Ⅳ 用英语来说书孔子的生平简介和名字
Confucius (551 BC September 28 - 479 BC April 11), surnamed Kong's son, a hill, styled Zhong Ni, the ancestral home in the state of Song Li Yi (now in Henan Province Shangqiu Xiayi county), was born in the state of Lu Zou Yi (now the city of Qufu in Shandong Province). A great thinker, ecator, famous China Zhou and the spring and autumn period. Confucius created a private teaching atmosphere, is the founder of confucianism.
Confucius once by in Lao lead some of his disciples traveled around the world for fourteen years, later revised the six classics, namely, "poem", "book", "ritual" and "music" "easy" "spring and autumn." According to legend, he had three thousand disciples, including seventy-two sages. After Confucius's death, his disciples and his disciples had recorded the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, and sorted into Confucian classics.
Confucius in ancient times was enshrined as "Tian Zong San", "day of Muo", is one of the society was the most learned, was later rulers respected Kongzi, holy, Confucius, Dacheng holy of holies Wenxuan Wang Xianshi, an exemplary teacher for all ages. Confucianism has a profound influence on China and the world, and Confucius is listed as the first of the world's top ten cultural celebrities. Confucius is respected as the founder of Confucianism, with the expansion of the influence of Confucius, ancestor god worship of Confucius has become one with God, and the state of the same level of "worship." In addition to the privilege of Lao Tzu only Confucius just outside the eternal.
.
孔子(公元前551年9月28日―公元前479年4月11日),子姓孔氏,名丘,字仲尼,祖籍宋国栗邑(今河南省商丘市夏邑县),生于鲁国陬邑(今山东省曲阜市)。中国东周春秋时期著名的大思想家、大教育家。孔子开创了私人讲学的风气,是儒家学派的创始人。
孔子曾受业于老子,带领部分弟子周游列国十四年,晚年修订六经,即《诗》《书》《礼》《乐》《易》《春秋》。相传他有弟子三千,其中七十二贤人。孔子去世后,其弟子及其再传弟子把孔子及其弟子的言行语录和思想记录下来,整理编成儒家经典《论语》。
孔子在古代被尊奉为“天纵之圣”、“天之木铎”,是当时社会上的最博学者之一,被后世统治者尊为孔圣人、至圣、至圣先师、大成至圣文宣王先师、万世师表。其儒家思想对中国和世界都有深远的影响,孔子被列为“世界十大文化名人”之首。孔子被尊为儒教始祖,随着孔子影响力的扩大,孔子祭祀也一度成为和上帝、和国家的祖宗神同等级别的“大祀”。这种殊荣除老子外万古唯有孔子而已。
Ⅵ 高分求用英文介绍孔子的短文。
Confucius's father told Ge, word uncle liang, is a small attaches 481b.c position, he is strong. Once, several governors to smite a call forced state Yang (now in shandong Yi county south) small, lu also attended. Holes in the army Ge 481b.c. When they scored advocating manufactory, ShouCheng man put a gate down, first into the city's team was partition in town see again, at this moment the hole Ge but with handed the gate a lift, set off, first into the city's army was able to completely back. This happened ring the year 563 B.C., from Confucius was born and twelve years sonar (1). And once, hole Ge and other two 481b.c generals, and three hundred warrior, beat back the qi of depressions. This happened in in 556 BC, only 5 years (from Confucius was born. This is what we are just know about Confucius father's deeds. Confucius's mother's maiden name, that features in intensive. When the hole Ge marry her, she is very young, but Ge has holes on the old (3). Their marriage is not after the then social traffic on the complete formalities, therefore suffered social put-downs. ... According to shi-ji Confucius family "account, Confucius ancestors are shells seed. Week after ZhouChengWang sealing, destroy shang shang shang, zhou's ordinary elder brother, loyalty is the MingChen micro son rev in song dynasty. Previously the shangqiu (now henan shangqiu area). Micro son rev died, his brother micro para-ammonium style-came, slightly para-ammonium namely for the ancestors of Confucius. Since Confucius ShiZu KongFu jia after six, offspring start with the hole, its name for preventing great-grandfather hole in order to escape from song domestic tert-butyl disorderly, from 475-221 B.C. fled to 481b.c. Confucius's father uncle liang Ge (uncle beam for words, Ge name) is lu famous warriors, uncle liang Ge first married ShiShi, born nine women, and none of his concubine born a son meng skin, but it had foot disease. In the situation, women and disability son shoulds not be's surname. Uncle liang Ge senectitude and young woman YanShi gave birth to Confucius. Due to the mother had to Confucius nehemiah prayed, and then wiles QiuShan Confucius, and because under KongZiGang birth among the overhead, like that QiuShan concave, Halls mound, word ZhongNi (lasalle for the second meaning, uncle liang Ge firstborn for meng skin, meng as the first meaning). Confucius age three, uncle liang Ge in 2002, after, Confucius family quite poor. For various reasons, Confucius politically without excessive as, but in governance 481b.c three months, it serves to Confucius is worthy of distinguished statesmen of the title. Political not satisfied, make Confucius can be used in a large part of the energy ecation career. Confucius served with disciple, after SiKou 481b.c travel around ten years before finally return to 481b.c and concentrate on the coach. Confucius broke, creating a private ecation monopoly pioneer. Confucius' disciple as many as three thousand, including sages 72 bits, many of them are senior beams for all countries.
孔子的父亲叫纥,字叔梁,是鲁国一个职位不大的武官,他很有力气。有一次,几个诸侯国家去攻打一个叫逼阳(在现在山东峄县南)的小国,鲁国也参加了。孔纥就在鲁国的军队中。当他们攻入倡阳城的时候,守城的人把一种闸门放了下来,先入城的队伍眼看就被隔断在城里了,这时孔纥却用双手把闸门一掀,掀起来了,先入城的军队才得以完全退出来。这事发生在公元前563年,离孔子出生还有十二年呐①。又有一次,孔纥和其他两个鲁国将领,率领三百武士,打退了齐国的侵扰。这事发生在公元前556年,离孔子出生只有五年②。这就是我们所仅仅知道的关于孔子父亲的事迹了。 孔子的母亲姓颜,叫徵在。当孔纥和她结婚的时候,她还很年轻,可是孔纥已经上了岁数了③。他们的结婚是没有经过当时社会上所通行的完备手续的,因此遭到了社会上的奚落。 …… 据《史记·孔子世家》记载,孔子的祖先本是殷商后裔。周灭商后,周成王封商纣王的庶兄,商朝忠正的名臣微子启于宋。 建都商丘(今河南商丘一带)。微子启死后,其弟微仲即位,微仲即为孔子的先祖。自孔子的六世祖孔父嘉之后,后代子孙开始以孔为姓,其曾祖父孔防叔为了逃避宋国内乱,从宋国逃到了鲁国。孔子的父亲叔梁纥(叔梁为字,纥为名)是鲁国出名的勇士,叔梁纥先娶施氏,生九女而无一子,其妾生一子孟皮,但有足疾。在当时的情况下,女子和残疾的儿子都不宜继嗣。叔梁纥晚年与年轻女子颜氏生下孔子。由于孔子的母亲曾去尼丘山祈祷,然后怀下孔子,又因孔子刚出生时头顶的中间凹下,像尼丘山;故起名为丘,字仲尼(仲为第二的意思,叔梁纥的长子为孟皮,孟为第一的意思)。孔子三岁的时候,叔梁纥病逝,之后,孔子的家境相当贫寒。由于种种原因,孔子在政治上没有过大的作为,但在治理鲁国的三个月中,足见孔子无愧于杰出政治家的称号。政治上的不得意,使孔子可将很大一部分精力用在教育事业上。孔子曾任鲁国司寇,后携弟子周游列国十四年,最终返回鲁国,专心执教。孔子打破了教育垄断,开创了私学先驱。孔子弟子多达三千人,其中贤人72位,其中有很多皆为各国高官栋梁。
Ⅶ 孔子 英语简介不超过50个单词
孔子的英语简介是:
1、英语简介:
Confucius, with the surname of Zi, the surname of Kong, the name of Qiu, and the character of Zhongni, is a native of Zuoyi in the state of Lu. His ancestral home is Liyi in the state of song. He is an ancient Chinese thinker, politician and ecator, the founder of Confucianism, and "Dacheng supreme sage".
Confucius created the style of private lectures and advocated benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith.
There are three thousand disciples, including seventy-two sages. He led some of his disciples around the world for 14 years and revised the six classics in his later years poetry, book, ceremony, music, changes and spring and Autumn.
After his death, his disciples and his disciples recorded the words, deeds, quotations and thoughts of Confucius and his disciples, and compiled them into the Analects of Confucius. The book is regarded as a Confucian classic.
2、中文翻译:
孔子,子姓,孔氏,名丘,字仲尼,鲁国陬邑人,祖籍宋国栗邑,中国古代思想家、政治家、教育家,儒家学派创始人、“大成至圣先师”。
孔子开创私人讲学之风,倡导仁义礼智信。有弟子三千,其中贤人七十二。曾带领部分弟子周游列国十四年,晚年修订六经(《诗》《书》《礼》《乐》《易》《春秋》)。去世后,其弟子及再传弟子把孔子及其弟子的言行语录和思想记录下来,整理编成《论语》。该书被奉为儒家经典。
成就:
孔子创立了以仁为核心的道德学说,他自己也是一个很善良的人,富有同情心,乐于助人,待人真诚、宽厚。“己所不欲,勿施于人”、“君子成人之美,不成人之恶”、“躬自厚而薄责于人”等等,都是他的做人准则。
“吾十有五而志于学,三十而立,四十而不惑,五十而知天命,六十而耳顺,七十而从心所欲,不逾矩。”这是孔子对自己一生各阶段的总结。
Ⅷ 用一句英语介绍孔子
The versatile, knowledge and upright, straight and that is sincere and easy.
孔子多才多艺,知识渊博,生性正直,又主张直道而行待人真诚、宽厚。
Ⅸ 孔子英文介绍是什么
Confucius (September 28, 551 B. C. ~ April 11, 479 B. C.) was born in Chou, Lu (now Qufu City, Shandong Province). His surname was Kong. His given name was Qiu and his courtesy name was Zhongni.
His ancestral home was Li Yi of Song Dynasty (xiayi County, Henan Province). He was a great thinker, ecator and founder of Confucianism.
孔子(公元前551年9月28日~公元前479年4月11日),子姓,孔氏,名丘,字仲尼,鲁国陬邑(今山东省曲阜市)人。
祖籍宋国栗邑(今河南省夏邑县),中国古代伟大的思想家、教育家,儒家学派创始人。
教育思想
孔子在中国历史上最早提出人的天赋素质相近,个性差异主要是因为后天教育与社会环境影响(“性相近也,习相远也”)。
因而人人都可能受教育,人人都应该受教育。他提倡“有教无类”,创办私学,广招学生,打破了奴隶主贵族对学校教育的垄断,把受教育的范围扩大到平民,顺应了当时社会发展的趋势。
Ⅹ 孔子的英文介绍
Confucius (born Kong Qiu, styled Zhong Ni) was born in the village of Zou in the country of Lu in 551 B.C., a poor descendant of a deposed noble family. As a child, he held make-believe temple rituals; as a young alt, he quickly earned a reputation for fairness, politeness and love of learning, and he was reputed to be quite tall. He traveled extensively and studied at the imperial capital, Zhou, where he is said to have met and spoke with Lao Zi, the founder of Daoism.
Upon his return to Lu, he gained renown as a teacher, but when he was 35, Duke Zhao of Lu led his country to war, was routed and fled to the neighboring country of Qi; in the disorder following the battle, Confucius followed. Duke Zhao frequently came to him for advice, but upon counsel of one of his ministers, he decided against granting land to Confucius and graally stopped seeking his counsel. When other nobles began plotting against Confucius' position, Duke Zhao refused to intervene, and Confucius returned to Lu. But conditions there were no better than before, and Confucius retired from public life to concentrate on teaching and studying.
At age 50, he was approached by the Baron of Qi to help defend against a rebellion, but he declined. He was later made a city magistrate by the new Duke of Lu, and under his administration the city flourished; he was promoted several times, eventually becoming Grand Secretary of Justice and, at age 56, Chief Minister of Lu. Neighboring countries began to worry that Lu would become too powerful, and they sent messengers with gifts and dancers to distract the ke ring a sacrifice holiday. When the ke abandoned his ties to receive the messengers, Confucius resigned and left the country.
Confucius spent the next five years wandering China with his disciples, finding that his presence at royal courts was rarely tolerated for long before nobles would begin plotting to drive him out or have him killed. He was arrested once and jailed for five days, and at 62 he was pursued, along with his disciples, into the countryside by a band of soldiers sent by jealous nobles, until he was able to send a messenger to the sympathetic king of a nearby country, who sent his own soldiers to rescue them. Once again, Confucius was to be given land but was denied it upon counsel of another high minister. After further wanderings, he eventually returned to Lu at age 67. Although he was welcomed there and chose to remain, he was not offered public office again, nor did he seek it. Instead he spent the rest of his years teaching and, finally, writing. He died at 72.
孔子(名秋 字仲尼)生于鲁国邹村在我国公元前551年, 元老废黜了一个贫苦家庭高贵. 作为一个孩子,他认为地以为庙祭; 作为一个年轻的成年人,他很快赢得美誉公平、 礼貌、爱学习,他被誉为是相当高大. 他走遍了研究和广泛的帝国首都周 据说他曾与交谈老子,道家创始人. 返回卢,他赢得声威当老师,但是当他35岁 赵吕公爵率领乌加战争是落花流水逃往邻国齐; 在混乱的战斗后,孔子之后. 杜克赵常找他请教,但他的一名律师在部长会议 他决定对孔子逐渐停止批地给他的律师求. 当其他贵族开始密谋对付孔子地位杜克赵拒绝介入,孔子返鲁. 但没有任何条件比以前更好、离退休孔子退隐专心教学和学习. 50岁时,他遇见了男爵齐协防打击叛乱,但他拒绝. 他后来被新县长作了一个城市格洛斯特路 而在他主政全市蓬勃开展; 升任几次,终于成为大政司司长, 年仅56岁,首席部长鲁. 周边国家开始担心,将成为卢太强大 送信、送礼物、跳舞,他们分散在公爵牺牲假期. 当公爵遗弃职务领取送信,孔子辞职,离开该国. 未来5年内花费孔子与弟子中徘徊, 法院认定他出席皇家贵族很少容忍多久便开始密谋把他或他杀死. 他被捕入狱后五天,他是在62追求,随着他的弟子, 到郊外一阶士兵发出嫉妒贵族, 直到他能够体谅国王派遣使者到邻近的国家, 当年送自己的士兵拯救. 再次,孔子得到它的土地,但遭到拒绝后,高律师另一个大臣. 进一步漫游后,他终于回到鲁年仅67. 虽然他并没有选择留欢迎,他没有向公职再次 他也不求. 而他花了他多年的教学和休息,最后写作. 他死在72.