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五一劳动节用英语怎么介绍

发布时间: 2022-07-07 21:44:41

『壹』 五一劳动节用英语怎么说

五一劳来动节也成为“五一自国际劳动节”,用英文说就是:labor day。

从小我们就受“劳动最光荣”的熏陶,可是恐怕没有几个人能说出来这个节日是如何来的。在一百三十多年前,芝加哥的工人为了争取八小时工作制而斗争,最终取得了胜利。从此以后,每逢这一天,全国劳动人民都庆祝。

我们国家也于1949年12月将5月1日定为法定的劳动节,每到这一天全国放假一天。在这这一天中,举国欢庆,人们都盛装出行,出来庆祝或者是参加聚会,而且会对有突出贡献的劳动者进行表彰

劳动节英文相关短语

短语如下:may day ; labor day 五一劳动节; on labor day在劳动节那天; the father of labor day劳动节之父; we celebrate labor Day我们欢庆劳动节; the holiday of labor day劳动节的假期; this labor day这个劳动节; may days of week.劳动节星期

『贰』 五一劳动节的由来要英文的

1.五一劳动节英文版由来如下:

This stanza comes from the worker’s big strike of American Chicago.On May 1 in 1886, Chicago of 20 in order to fight for practicing eight hours to work to make but hold the big strike, many ten thousand workerses pass by hard of bloodshed conflict, acquired the victory finally.For memorial this time the socialist that the worker’s one who exercise, July 14 in 1889, from all countries Marxist call represents the conference, Parisian solemn and impressive open in France.

On the conference, attend meeting to represent the consistent approval:Common festival that May 1 settles for the international proletariat.

This resolution gets the international community, the worker responds to actively.On May 1 in 1890, the working class of Euro-American all countries leads off to go into the street, holding the grand demonstration and holding a meeting, fighting for the legal rights.From now on, every time round this international community labors the people to all want the catcall, parade, to show to celebrate.

2.五一劳动节中文版由来如下:

这一节来自美国芝加哥的工人大罢工,1886年5月1日,芝加哥20号为了争取练习8小时的工作制而举行大罢工,成千上万的工人经过激烈的流血冲突,终于取得了胜利。为了纪念这一次的社会主义者,1889年7月14日,来自各国马克思主义者号召的工人运动代表大会,巴黎庄严而令人印象深刻地在法国开幕。

出席会议代表一致赞同:五一为国际无产阶级定下的共同节日。这一决议得到国际社会的积极响应。1890年5月1日,欧美各国的工人阶级带头上街,举行盛大的示威和集会,争取合法的权利,从现在起,国际社会的每一个角落都在努力让人们都想通过电话、游行、表演来庆祝。

『叁』 劳动节介绍英语

国际劳动节又称“五一国际劳动节”、“国际示威游行日”(International Workers' Day或者May Day),是世界上80多个国家的全国性节日。定在每年的五月一日。它是全世界劳动人民共同拥有的节日。

1889年7月,由恩格斯领导的第二国际在巴黎举行代表大会。会议通过决议,规定1890年5月1日国际劳动者举行游行,并决定把5月1日这一天定为国际劳动节。中央人民政府政务院于1949年12月作出决定,将5月1日确定为劳动节。1989年后,国务院基本上每5年表彰一次全国劳动模范和先进工作者,每次表彰3000人左右。

International Labor Day, also known as May 1 International Labor Day and International Workers'Day or May Day, is a national holiday in more than 80 countries in the world. It is scheled for May 1 each year. It is a festival shared by working people all over the world.

In July 1889, the Second International Congress led by Engels was held in Paris. The meeting adopted a resolution stipulating that international workers should hold a parade on May 1, 1890, and decided to designate May 1 as International Labor Day.

The State Council of the Central People's Government made a decision in December 1949 to designate May 1 as Labor Day. Since 1989, the State Council has basically commended the national model workers and advanced workers every five years, with about 3,000 people at a time.

『肆』 关于五一劳动节的英语资料

1886年5月1日,美国芝加哥20多万工人为争取实行八小时工作制而举行大罢工,经过艰苦的流血斗争,终于获得胜利。为纪念这次伟大的工人运动,第二国际宣布将每年的5月1日定为国际劳动节。

On May 1, 1886, more than 200,000 workers in Chicago, the United States, went on a general strike for the implementation of the eight-hour work system. After a hard and bloody struggle, they finally won. In commemoration of the great workers'movement, Second International declared May 1 as International Labor Day every year.

工人斗争取得可喜成果,工人的工作时间普遍缩短。在工人的压力下,一些国家的政府颁布了有利于工人利益的法律,增强了工人阶级的斗争信心,也为国际工人运动积累了富贵经验。

The workers'struggle has yielded gratifying results and their working hours have generally been shortened. Under the pressure of workers, some governments promulgated laws in favor of workers'interests, which strengthened the working class's confidence in struggle and accumulated valuable experience for the international workers' movement.

“五一节”是全世界无产阶级团结、战斗的节日。1886年5月1日在美国爆发了大规模的工人罢工斗争,尤其是芝加哥城的无产阶级不怕流血牺牲的斗争,使资产阶级做出了重大让步,被迫承认了八小时工作制。

"May Day" is a festival of proletarian unity and fighting all over the world. On May 1, 1886, a large-scale strike by workers broke out in the United States, especially in Chicago, where the proletariat was not afraid of bloodshed and sacrifice. The bourgeoisie made significant concessions and was forced to recognize the eight-hour working system.

这次伟大斗争得到国际无产阶级和伟大导师恩格斯的支持,在第二国际成立大会上正式决定每年的五月一日为国际劳动节。

This great struggle was supported by the international proletariat and great mentor Engels. At the Second International Founding Conference, it was officially decided that May 1 should be the International Labor Day every year.

『伍』 劳动节用英语咋说

劳动节的英文:International Labour Day

相似短语:

1、labour shortage劳动力短缺 ; 劳力不足

2、labour trouble劳资纠纷 ; 劳工纠纷

3、cheap labour廉价劳工 ; 廉价劳动力

Labour 读法 英[ˈleɪbə(r)]美[ˈlebɚ]

示例:

Employers want cheap labour and consumers want cheap houses.

雇主需要廉价的劳动力,消费者需要便宜的房子。


(5)五一劳动节用英语怎么介绍扩展阅读

词语用法:

1、labour是“劳动”“工作”,多指日常辛勤的体力劳动,引申可表示“在…上过分花费精力”“仔细地分析解释”“缓慢而艰难地前进”等。

2、labour既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。在表示“辛勤工作”时,其主语一般是人,后面可接动词不定式短语作状语。

3、labour在表示“缓慢而艰难地前进”时,是不及物动词,常与介词through, up, along 等连用,其主语既可以是人,也可以是物。

词义辨析:

labour, worker, working man, workman这四个词(组)都可表示“工人”。其区别是:

worker用义最广,指“工人”最常用,但也指从事某种工作的人; workman指工匠和一般挣工资的人; working man指工人通常较为狭义,但也包括在工厂或别处干技术性或非技术性体力劳动的人; labour仅指干非技术性、重体力劳动的工人。

『陆』 五一劳动节英语介绍与意思

The first Labor Day holiday was celebrated on Tuesday, September 5,1882, in New York City, in accordance with the plans of the Central Labor Union. The Central Labor Union held its second Labor Day holiday just a year later,on September 5,1883.

1882年9月5日,星期二,根据中央工会的计划,纽约市迎来了第一个劳动节。就在一年后的1883年9月5日,中央工会举行了第二个劳动节假期。

In 1884 the first Monday in September was selected as the holiday, as originally proposed, and the Central Labor Union urged similar organizations in other cities to follow the example of New York and celebrate a "workingmen"s holiday" on that date.

884年9月的第一个星期一被选为假日,这是最初的提议,中央工会敦促其他城市的类似组织效仿纽约,在这一天庆祝“工人节”。

The idea spread with the growth of labor organizations, and in 1885 Labor Day was celebrated in many instrial centers of the country.

这一思想随着劳工组织的发展而传播,1885年劳动节在全国许多工业中心举行。

Labor’s Day is on May 1st. Labor’s Day is an international day for workers. Working is glorious, and we should respect workers. The Labor’s Day is workers’ holiday and workers can enjoy themselves to their heart’s content.

劳动节是五月一日。劳动节是工人的国际性节日。工作是光荣的,我们应该尊重工人。劳动节是工人的节日,工人们可以尽情享受这个节日。

『柒』 五一劳动节的英文介绍短

51 international Labor Days call 51 sections, May 1 in every year.It is the whole world labor common festival of the people.
五一国自际劳动节简称五一节,在每年的5月1日。它是全世界劳动人民的共同节日。

『捌』 想要一篇介绍五一劳动节的英语作文,要长!!!

May 1st, International Workers' Day, commemorates the historic struggle of working people throughout the world, and is recognized in most countries. The United States of America and Canada are among the exceptions. This despite the fact that the holiday began in the 1880s in the USA, linked to the battle for the eight-hour day, and the Chicago anarchists.

The struggle for the eight-hour day began in the 1860s. In 1884, the Federation of Organized Trades and Labor Unions of the United States and Canada, organized in 1881 (and changing its name in 1886 to American Federation of Labor ) passed a resolution which asserted that "eight hours shall constitute a legal day's work from and after May 1, 1886, and that we recommend to labor organizations throughout this district that they so direct their laws as to conform to this resolution". The following year the Federation repeated the declaration that an eight-hour system was to go into effect on May 1, 1886. With workers being forced to work ten, twelve, and fourteen hours a day, support for the eight-hour movement grew rapidly. In the months prior to May 1, 1886, thousands of workers, organized and unorganized, members of the organization Knights of Labor and of the federation, were drawn into the struggle. Chicago was the main center of the agitation for a shorter day. The anarchists were in the forefront of the Central Labor Union of Chicago , which consisted of 22 unions in 1886, among them the seven largest in the city.

During the Railroad strikes of 1877, the workers had been violently attacked by the police and the United States Army. A similar tactic of state terrorism was prepared by the bureaucracy to fight the eight-hour movement. The police and National Guard were increased in size and received new and powerful weapons financed by local business leaders. Chicago's Commercial Club purchased a $2000 machine gun for the Illinois National Guard to be used against strikers. Nevertheless, by May 1st, the movement had already won gains for many Chicago workers. But on May 3, 1886, police fired into a crowd of strikers at the McCormick Harvester Machine Company, killing at least one striker, seriously wounding five or six others, and injuring an undetermined number. Anarchists called for a mass meeting the next day in Haymarket Square to protest the brutality.

The meeting proceeded without incident, and by the time the last speaker was on the platform, the rainy gathering was already breaking up, with only about two hundred people remaining. It was then a police column of 180 men marched into the square and ordered the meeting to disperse. At the end of the meeting a bomb was thrown at the police, killing one instantly, six others died later. About seventy police officers were wounded. Police responded by firing into the crowd. How many civilians were wounded or killed from police bullits never was ascertained exactly. Although it was never determined who threw the bomb, the incident was used as an excuse to attack anarchists and the labor movement in general. Police ransacked the homes and offices of suspected radicals, and hundreds were arrested without charge. A reign of police terror swept over Chicago. Staging "raids" in the working-class districts, the police rounded up all known anarchists and other socialists. "Make the raids first and look up the law afterward!" publicly counseled the state's attorney.

Anarchists in particular were harassed, and eight of Chicago's most active were charged with conspiracy to murder in connection with the Haymarket bombing. A kangaroo court found all eight guilty, despite a lack of evidence connecting any of them to the bomb-thrower, and they were sentenced to die. In October 9, 1886, the weekly journal Knights of Labor published in Chicago, carried on page 1 the following announcement: "Next week we begin the publication of the lives of the anarchists advertised in another column." The advertisement, carried on page 14, read: "The story of the anarchists, told by themselves; Parsons, Spies, Fielden, Schwab, Fischer, Lingg, Engle, Neebe. The only true history of the men who claim that they are condemned to suffer death for exercising the right of Free Speech: Their association with Labor, Socialistic and Anarchistic Societies, their views as to the aims and objects of these organizations, and how they expect to accomplish them; also their connection with the Chicago Haymarket Affair. Each man is the author of his own story, which will appear only in the "Knights of Labor" ring the next three months, - the great labor paper of the United States, a 16-page weekly paper, containing all the latest foreign and domestic labor news of the day, stories, household hints, etc. A co-operative paper owned and controlled by members of the Knights of Labor, and furnished for the small sum of $1.00 per annum . Adress all communications to Knights of Labor Publishing Company, 163 Washington St., Chicago, Ill." Later this journal and the paper Alarm published the autobiographies of the Haymarket men.

Albert Parsons, August Spies, Adolf Fischer and George Engel were hanged on November 11, 1887. Louis Lingg committed suicide in prison. The authorities turned over the bodies to friends for burial, and one of the largest funeral processions in Chicago history was held. It was estimated that between 150,000 to 500,000 persons lined the route taken by the funeral cortege of the Haymarket martyrs. A monument to the executed men was unveiled June 25, 1893 at Waldheim Cemetery in Chicago. The remaining three, Samuel Fielden, Oscar Neebe and Michael Schwab, were finally pardoned in 1893.

On June 26, 1893, the governor of Illinois, John Peter Altgeld, issued the pardon message in which he made it clear that he was not granting the pardon because he believed that the men had suffered enough, but because they were innocent of the crime for which they had been tried, and that they and the hanged men had been the victims of hysteria, packed juries and a biased judge. He noted that the defendants were not proven guilty because the state "has never discovered who it was that threw the bomb which killed the policeman, and the evidence does not show any connection whatsoever between the defendants and the man who threw it."

It is not surprising that the state, business leaders, mainstream union officials, and the media would want to hide the true history of May Day. In its attempt to erase the history and significance of May Day, the United States government declared May 1st to be "Law Day", and gave the workers instead Labor Day, the first Monday of September - a holiday devoid of any historical significance.

Nevertheless, rather than suppressing the labor and anarchist movements, the events of 1886 and the execution of the Chicago anarchists, spokesmen of the movement for the eight-hour day, mobilized many generations of radicals. Emma Goldman, a young immigrant at the time, later pointed to the Haymarket affair as her political birth. Instead of disappearing, the anarchist movement only grew in the wake of Haymarket.

As workers, we must recognize and commemorate May Day not only for it's historical significance, but also as a time to organize around issues of vital importance to the working-class, i.e. the people, of today.

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